Técnicas de estudio para oposiciones

[îjgnjdz km mz{}kna xdsd axaznjnagmz 4 '/ Ng{sak}jjnúg

Baz smz}b{dkaz t}m ac{nmgm }g axazn{as %jaoa j}dbt}nms mz{}kndg{m. mz{äg mg f}gjnúg km z}z jdxdjnkdkmz ~ km z} ng{msîz" xas z}x}mz{a" xmsa {docnîg km bdz {îjgnjdz km mz{}kna t}m }{nbnyd' A zmd9 SMGKNONMG[A ? JDXDJNKDKMZ + NG[MSÎZ + [ÎJGNJDZ Jnms{domg{m" {aka mz{}kndg{m ed nka kmzdssabbdgka" mg od~as a omgas omknkd" }gd zmsnm km eäcn{az xdsd kmzmoxmôds omias z} {sdcdia ng{mbmj{}db' Zng mocdsla" jaoa aj}ssm mg j}dbt}nms afnjna a xsafmznúg" }gaz eäcn{az zag oäz mfnjdjmz t}m a{saz" m ngjb}za n gjb}za dbl}gaz zag xmsi}knjndbmz' Xas mza" ngznz{noaz mz gmjmzdsna dkt}nsns a xa{mgjnds }gdz {îjgnjdz km mz{}kna t}m bm xmson{dg balsds bd oäunod mfnjnmgjnd mg bd xsmxdsdjnúg km z} axaznjnúg' Mb mz{}kna mz }gd dj{nvnkdk jaoxbmid t}m munlm }gdz {îjgnjdz mzxmjïfnjdz ~ t}m xsmjnzd }gd asldgnydjnúg dkmj}dkd' Km ba t}m zm {sd{d mz km zdcms mz{}knds ' Zdcms mz{}knds z}xagm" mg xsnoms b}lds" asldgnyds mb {sdcdia mg f}gjnúg km z}z xsaxndz jdxdjnkdkmz ~ km bdz jagknjnagmz mg t}m zm mgj}mg{sd0 mg zml}gka b}lds" jagajms bdz smlbdz km bd dznonbdjnúg ng{mbmj{}db" mz kmjns" kmb dxsmgknydim vmscdb" dzï jaoa km baz fdj{asmz t}m mg îb ngfb}~mg0 xas ùb{noa" }{nbnyds {îjgnjdz fdjnbn{dkasdz kmb {sdcdia ng{mbmj{}db'  Dzï x}mz" mb mz{}kna mfnjdy z}xagm jagajms" xmsa zacsm {aka" xsdj{njds }gd zmsnm km {îjgnjdz t}m xa{mgjndg mb smgknonmg{a ng{mbmj{}db' Kmzkm dt}ï" dgnodoaz d smdbnyds }gd mvdb}djnúg km z}z xsaxnaz eäcn{az km mz{}kna' ^" zacsm {aka" bm dbmg{doaz d omiasdsbaz' Bdz {îjgnjdz km mz{}kna ga zag }g dbdocnjdka ~ muú{nja jagi}g{a jagi}g{a km gasodz" oäz a omgaz ù{nbmz" znga }gd gmjmznkdk smdb xdsd ac{mgms mb oäunoa smgknonmg{a db {sdcdia ng{mbmj{}db' Ba oäz knfïjnb ga mz smjagajms bd noxas{dgjnd ~ bd gmjmznkdk km bdz {îjgnjdz km mz{}kna" znga z} x}mz{d mg xsäj{njd kïd d kïd' ^" zng mocdsla" zm {sd{d km mza" xsmjnzdomg{m9 ga km zdcms ba t}m ed~ t}m edjms" znga km edjmsba' Mbba" t}nyä" z}xagm }g jdocna mg z}z eäcn{az km mz{}kna' Kmjnknkdomg{m" bm dgnodoaz d omiasdsbaz' T}msmoaz z}csd~ds jag {sdyaz o}~ ls}mzaz t}m kmcm e}ns km bd kmzasldgnydjnúg ~ kmb kmzxsmjna kmb oî{aka' Jaoa mg j}dbt}nms dj{nvnkdk" bd asldgnydjnúg ~ mb oî{aka xsak}jmg oäz ~ omiasmz smz}b{dkaz t}m mb omsa mzxag{dgmïzoa" mb jdxsnjea" bd noxsavnzdjnúg ~ bd dgdst}ïd' Kmcm jagznkmsds t}m bd xsmxdsdjnúg mg }gd axaznjnúg mz }g {sdcdia ~ mbba bm munlm }g jaonmgya ~ }g fngdb jdkd kïd' ]g easdsna jagz{dg{m ~ knzjnxbngdka' Xdsd dxsacds bd axaznjnúg {nmgm t}m xsavmmszm km }g mbmvdka gnvmb oa{nvdjnagdb ~ km }gd dj{n{}k xazn{nvd' Docaz ngfb}~mg ga{dcbmomg{m mg mb dxsmgknydim ~" xas {dg{a" mg mb smgknonmg{a ng{mbmj{}db' Bd oa{nvdjnúg ngfb}~m" zacsm {aka" mg mb gnvmb km d{mgjnúg ~ km jagjmg{sdjnúg" gmjmzdsna mg mb {sdcdia ng{mbmj{}db xdsd jagzml}ns smz}b{dkaz xazn{nvaz' Mg mz{m zmg{nka" g}mz{sa jagzmia mz t}m c}zt}m mb dxa~a km z}z xsmxdsdkasmz ~ {docnîg km z}z jaoxdômsaz' Bd jaoxbminkdk km bd dj{nvnkdk km mz{}kna munlm dj{}ds jag oî{aka m ng{mbnlmg{momg{m %bd ng{mbnlmgjnd jagznz{m" xsmjnzdomg{m" mg mzjalms" mg{sm vdsndz xazncnbnkdkmz" bd oäz mfnjdy.' Xas {dg{a" mb mz{}kna mfnjdy jagznz{m mg }g mz{}kna om{úknja" fs}{a km bd dxbnjdjnúg km }gdz smlbdz ~ }gaz jagajnonmg{az zacsm mb dxsmgknydim e}odga' 4

Zúba mz{m mz{}kna jag oî{aka bm x}mkm xmson{ns dbjdgyds bdz kaz lsdgkmz dzxnsdjnagmz km j}dbt}nms axazn{as9 dxsacds " ~ edjmsba jag mb omgas mzf}msya xazncbm' ^ ga ed~ k}kd km t}m baz t}m dxs}mcdg }gd axaznjnúg ga znmoxsm zag baz t}m oäz edg mz{}kndka" znga baz t}m omias ba edg emjea' Zm {sd{d km mz{}knds omias " ga km mz{}knds oäz0 mz }gd j}mz{núg km jdbnkdk" ga km jdg{nkdk' 3 '/ Bd omg{dbnkdk kmb t}m axazn{d

Ba xsnomsa t}m t}msmoaz xmknsbm mz t}m jdocnm mb jenx°" mz kmjns" t}m kmzmjem bd omg{dbnkdk {ïxnjd kmb }gnvmszn{dsna mzxdôab t}m" edcn{}dbomg{m" kmid baz mz{}knaz xdsd mb ùb{noa oaomg{a' Mzd mz }gd jaz{}ocsm t}m %zn bd {nmgm. kmcm mssdknjds' Kdszm mb lsdg xdbnyúg mg vïzxmsdz kmb mudomg ga bm vd d zmsvns xdsd dxsacds }gd axaznjnúg' Db jag{sdsna9 mb îun{a kmb axazn{as smznkm mg bd xbdgnfnjdjnúg " bd kaznfnjdjnúg ~ bd jagz{dgjnd ' Xas {dg{a" ba t}m ngnjndbomg{m kmcm xsml}g{dszm mz zn ed dxsmgknka d dxsmgkms' Xast}m" zng k}kd" ed~ eäcn{az ~ dj{n{}kmz t}m omiasdg mb smgknonmg{a ng{mbmj{}db'  Dxsacds }gd axaznjnúg z}xagm }g sm{a" }gd knfnj}b{dk t}m ga {akaz zag jdxdjmz km z}xmsds' Dxsaunodkdomg{m" bd on{dk km baz t}m zm xsmzmg{dg vdg cnmg xsmxdsdkaz ~ {nmgmg xazncnbnkdkmz smdbmz km dxsacds' Xas ba {dg{a" bd a{sd on{dk" ga' Mzm sm{a munlm smg}gjnds d o}jedz jazdz' Ba mzmgjndb mz t}m zm mz{dcbmyjd }g easdsna ~ t}m ba j}oxbd9 z} j}msxa zm djaz{}ocsd d jnms{a sn{oa ~ dzï sngkm oäz' Zm z}mbm kmjns t}m mb axazn{as mz }g zms knfïjnb km vms xast}m jdzn ga zdbm" xas ba t}m ngzxnsd jnms{d jaoxdznúg d z}z fdonbndsmz ~ donlaz''' edz{d t}m dxs}mcd' Mg{agjmz" jaonmgyd d zms dkonsdka xast}m ed jagzml}nka }g moxbma xdsd {akd bd vnkd ~ jag bd ldsdg{ïd kmb k mb Mz{dka'  Dzï x}mz" dxsacds }gd axaznjnúg mz }g sm{a" zï" xmsa t}m omsmjm bd xmgd" xast}m mb xsmona mz z}z{dgjnaza' Xas ba {dg{a" mb mzf}msya" bd kmknjdjnúg ~ mb zdjsnfnjna t}m bm munlm }gd axaznjnúg zm jaoxmgzdg jag mb xsmona t}m mzxmsd dbjdgyds' Zng k}kd" mb xsa{dlagnz{d km }gd axaznjnúg mz mb axazn{as' Baz kmoäz %xsmxdsdkasmz" xsafmzasmz" jmg{sa km mz{}knaz" {modsnaz'''. zag xmszagdimz zmj}gkdsnaz a" znoxbmomg{m" mb kmjasdka km bd acsd {md{sdb' Xmsa mb xmszagdim jmg{sdb km îz{d mz }z{mk" mb axazn{as' T}m mb kmzmgbdjm zmd jaomknd a ksdod kmxmgkm" xsngjnxdbomg{m" km }z{mk' Gdknm xaksä mudongdszm xas }z{mk' Mz }z{mk t}nmg kmcm smzxagkms mb kïd kmb mudomg' Xas {dg{a" kmcm jagjnmgjndszm km z} xdxmb km bïkms mg mz{d dgkdk}sd" ~ {aods bdz snmgkdz' Gdknm xaksä z}z{n{}nsbm" gn aj}xds z} x}mz{a a kmzmoxmôds z} xdxmb' Xas mza" bm xmknoaz t}m jdsl}m bdz xnbdz°" t}m edld djaxna km {akdz z}z f}msydz" t}m smjabmj{m {akdz z}z mgmslïdz' ¤Bdz vd d gmjmzn{ds$ Baz xsmxdsdkasmz zag z}z d~}kdg{mz" z}z asnmg{dkasmz" z}z l}ïdz' Zng k}kd" kmcm dxa~dszm mg mb mt}nxa kajmg{m %~ {docnîg mg baz jaoxdômsaz.' Mz{äg d z} knzxaznjnúg xdsd oa{nvdsbm" odsjds z} sn{oa km mz{}kna" dj{}dbnyds mb {modsna" muxbnjdsba" djbdsds bdz k}kdz ~ mvdb}ds mb mz{dka km z} xsmxdsdjnúg' Xmsa" db fng" mbbaz" zng }z{mk %zng z} mzf}msya. ga {nmgmg gdkd t}m edjms' Kmb onzoa oaka" bd fdonbnd ~ baz donlaz x}mkmg xsmz{dsbm }g dxa~a oasdb o}~ vdbnaza' ¤]{nbïymba$ J}b{nvm mb jaoxdômsnzoa9 gdknm bm jaoxsmgkm omias t}m a{sa axazn{as' X}mz{a t}m zm ed kmjnknka d axazn{ds" kmcm jagjmg{sds z} vnkd mg mz{d dj{nvnkdk' Z} moxbma zmsä mb km axazn{ds' [úomzmba jaoa }g vmskdkmsa moxbma t}m" jaoa j}dbt}nms 3

a{sa" smt}nmsm }g easdsna' Ga mz gmjmzdsna t}m bbmvm }gd vnkd km oagim km jbd}z}sd' Oäz easdz km mz{}kna ga znmoxsm mt}nvdbmg d od~as smgknonmg{a' Ba t}m gmjmzn{d mz" zacsm {aka" asldgnydszm' Xdsd mvn{ds kmzoasdbnydszm kmcm xsaxagmszm acim{nvaz ngomknd{az" xdsd t}m vd~d vnmgka baz smz}b{dkaz' ]gd axaznjnúg zm ldgd xas m{dxdz' Xas jnms{a" }gd axaznjnúg mz" mvnkmg{momg{m" }gd jaoxm{njnúg mg bd t}m b}jed jag{sd }z{mk onzoa ~ {docnîg jag{sd baz kmoäz axazn{asmz' Ba t}m edldg îz{az ga kmxmgkm km }z{mk' Ba t}m edld }z{mk" zï' Xas {dg{a" kmkït}mzm d xsmxdsds bd axaznjnúg jag bd oäunod kmknjdjnúg' Ga acz{dg{m" bm djagzmidoaz t}m c}zt}m g}mvaz donlaz mg{sm baz jaoxdômsaz km axaznjnúg" bm zmsäg o}~ ù{nbmz" bm dxa~dsäg mg o}jedz ajdznagmz" xast}m {nmgmg }gdz ngt}nm{}kmz jao}gmz' Jag o}jed fsmj}mgjnd zm knjm t}m mb kmxas{m ~ bdz axaznjnagmz zag o}~ zmomidg{mz' Mz vmskdk' Docdz munlmg }g lsdg mzxïsn{} km zdjsnfnjna ~ }g mg{smgdonmg{a jag{ng}dka' Jagjsm{domg{m" bd xs}mcd d{bî{njd oäz zmomidg{m d }gd axaznjnúg mz }gd jdssmsd km smznz{mgjnd" kagkm ga noxas{d bd vmbajnkdk ngnjndb" znga mb sn{oa zaz{mgnka' Mg docdz" bdz vns{}kmz mzmgjndbmz zag9 bd jagz{dgjnd" bd {mgdjnkdk" bd f}msyd km vab}g{dk" bd d}{ajagfndgyd ~ bd oa{nvdjnúg km balsa' Dxsacds }gd axaznjnúg kmxmgkm oäz km jnms{dz dj{n{}kmz xmszagdbmz t}m km dx{n{}kmz jaoa omoasnyds a jdg{ds° {modz %t}m x}mkmg dxsmgkmszm.' Mb sm{sd{a/saca{ kmb axazn{as nkmdb mz9 xmszagd jagz{dg{m" askmgdkd" knzjnxbngdkd ~ d}{aoa{nvdkd xdsd z}xmsds sm{az' Jagvnmgm" zng mocdsla" t}m zm odst}m }g xbdya " t}m zm mz{dcbmyjd }g {axm sdyagdcbm km {nmoxa xdsd dxsacds' Z}xmsdka mzm {axm" mb axazn{as zm xdzd°" zm kmzoa{nvd" sngkm omgaz" ~ jdkd vmy xdkmjm oäz mb {moas km vabvms d smxdzds km g}mva }g {modsna t}m ~d mz{ä jdgzdka km mz{}knds' Xas mza" ga mz gdkd kmzmdcbm jagvms{nszm mg axazn{asmz vmlm{d{nvaz°" mzaz t}m ba ng{mg{dg dôa {sdz dôa" zng dbjdgyds bd om{d g}gjd' Bd xsml}g{d jbdvm mz9 ±mz{ä z}fnjnmg{momg{m oa{nvdka xdsd ldgds z} axaznjnúg1 Mzxmsmoaz t}m zï' Dt}ï {nmgm dbl}gdz mz{sd{mlndz t}m x}mkmg omiasds z} oa{nvdjnúg zag9 ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣

‣

Mz{}knm jag d{mgjnúg" zng knz{sdmszm' Jagjîg{smzm mg z} xsmxdsdjnúg' Asldgnjm ng{mbnlmg{momg{m z} {sdcdia' Kmknt}m mb {nmoxa gmjmzdsna d jdkd {mod' Odg{mgld z} eäcn{a km mz{}kna' Jaonmgjm z} xsmxdsdjnúg d c}mg sn{oa kmzkm mb xsngjnxna' Mz{}knm baz {modz" smxï{dbaz ~ smxäzmbaz edz{d omoasnydsbaz' Oäst}mzm acim{nvaz jagjsm{az ~ xsúunoaz' Smf}msjm z} jagk}j{d" a{aslägkazm xsmonaz' ]{nbnjm {îjgnjdz dj{nvdz km mz{}kna' Smdbnjm dxsmgknydimz znlgnfnjd{nvaz' C}zt}m bd f}gjnagdbnkdk km z}z dxsmgknydimz' Mvn{m bdz knz{sdjjnagmz' Fas{dbmyjd z} d}{amz{nod' Znl}d bdz ngknjdjnagmz km z}z xsmxdsdkasmz' Zmd jagz{dg{m' Vabvmoaz d smxm{ns9 JAGZ[DGJND ' :

: '/ Asldgnydjnúg kmb {sdcdia

Zms asldgnydka mz bd omias vns{}k kmb axazn{as" ~ xbdgnfnjds z} xsmxdsdjnúg" bd omias mz{sd{mlnd km îun{a' Xas {dg{a" kmcm mbdcasds }gd mz{sd{mlnd xdsd dxsacds z} axaznjnúg' jdsdj{msïz{njdz km bd axaznjnúg t}m Bm z}xagmoaz o}~ cnmg ngfasodka zacsm bdz jdsdj{msïz{njdz ed kmjnknka xsmxdsds' Zn dùg {nmgm dbl}gd k}kd" kmcmsä smzabvmsbd" xast}m }gd ngfasodjnúg jaoxbm{d" jbdsd ~ xsmjnzd zacsm mbbd" mz f}gkdomg{db' Zúba dzï xaksä jaomgyds d asldgnyds z} {sdcdia xdsd baz xsúunoaz omzmz'

Zm z}mbm kmjns t}m baz mz{}kndg{mz mzxdôabmz ga {nmgmg }gd c}mgd om{akabalïd km mz{}kna" ~ t}m z} mssas oäz jaoùg mz bd fdb{d km xbdgnfnjdjnúg ~" xds{nj}bdsomg{m" mb ns kmidgka {sdcdia xdsd bdz vïzxmsdz kmb mudomg' Dzï ga zm dxs}mcd }gd axaznjnúg' [doxaja x}mkm jag{ds jag mb fdj{as z}ms{m" ~d t}m" jaoa o}jea" xaksïd {mgmsbd mg }gd km bdz xs}mcdz" xmsa ga mg {akdz' Kmcm" x}mz" sme}ns {dg{a km bd b d noxsavnzdjnúg jaoa km bd dgdst}ïd' Mg mfmj{a" kmcm knz{snc}ns mb {nmoxa {a{db km xsmxdsdjnúg mg{sm {aka mb {modsna' Xmsa" ba oäz noxas{dg{m9 j}oxbd z} xsaxna xsalsdod' Xdsd mbba" kmcm edjms }g xsalsdod km {sdcdia " t}m x}mkm jag{sdz{ds jag z}z xsmxdsdkasmz xdsd ns db }gïzaga mg z} mzf}msya ~ {msongds kaongdgka baz mimsjnjnaz d baz t}m zm vd d mgfsmg{ds' ]gd vmy smdbnydka mb mz{}kna kmb {nmoxa gmjmzdsna xdsd kaongds {aka mb {modsna" zm kmcm xsml}g{ds9 ±[mgla easdz z}fnjnmg{mz xdsd xsmxdsds bd axaznjnúg t}m em mbmlnka1 ±J}äg{a {nmoxa om kmcm bbmvds1 Mb {nmoxa kmknjdka d jdkd {mod kmxmgkmsä mg xds{m kmb jagajnonmg{a xsmvna km bd od{msnd xas xds{m kmb axazn{as' Ga acz{dg{m ga kmcm abvnkds db jagznkmsds mb {nmoxa" t}m zmlùg vd dvdgydgka mg mb {modsna" {nmgm t}m smxdzds ba dg{msnas ' Mvnkmg{momg{m" db jaonmgya km z} xsmxdsdjnúg {nmgm oäz xmza mb dxsmgknydim km {modz g}mvaz t}m mb smxdza" xmsa" jagfasom vd dvdgydgka mg mb {modsna" bd cdbdgyd zm vd ngjbngdgka edjnd mb bdka kmb smxdza' Kmcm jagznkmsds t}m kmcm edjms zno}bdjsaz km mudomg " jag{sabmz xmsnúknjaz' Mz jagvmgnmg{m edjmsbaz jag xmsnaknjnkdk omgz}db ~ km {akdz bdz od{msndz" ~d t}m km mbbaz xaksä mu{sdms jagjb}znagmz xdsd omiasds z} xsmxdsdjnúg9 kmknjds oäz {nmoxa d jnms{d od{msnd" djmbmsds mb sn{oa mg {db a{sd" m{j' Db onzoa on zoa {nmoxa" kmcm jaoxdsdszm jag z}z jaoxdômsaz km xsmxdsdjnúg" xast}m ga kmcm abvnkds t}m zm vd d mgjag{sds jag }gdz xbdydz bnon{dkdz" t}m zúba zm jagjmkmg d baz t}m omias smdbnjmg bdz knz{ng{dz xs}mcdz t}m zm xsaxagldg' ]gd vmy dgdbnydka mb {nmoxa t}m gmjmzn{d xdsd kaongds baz mimsjnjnaz" ga abvnkm t}m ba t}m a{saz edg xaknka edjms" }z{mk {docnîg xaksä jagzml}nsba jag jagz{dgjnd' Km {akaz oakaz" d bd easd km edjms z} xsalsdodjnúg" kmcm {mgms mg j}mg{d t}m îz{d kmcm zms9 ‣

kn dsna km t}m knzxagm' Smdbnz{d' Zn ga" ga xaksä j}oxbnsbd' J}mg{m mb {nmoxa kndsna Kmk}yjd mb t}m kmcm dj}kns d jbdzm oäz baz kmzxbdydonmg{az'

‣

Fbmuncbm' Ngmvn{dcbmomg{m" d ba bdsla km z} xsmxdsdjnúg vdg d z}slns emjeaz ~

djag{mjnonmg{az noxsmvnz{az noxsmvnz{az t}m vdg d acbnldsbm d xmskms {nmoxa' Xas {dg{a" {mgksä t}m smj}xmsdsba' Smdbnjm baz di}z{mz kmg{sa kmb onzoa omz mg t}m t }m zm xsak}jmg0 mz kmjns" t}m" db fngdbnyds jdkd omz kmcm edcms j}oxbnka mb xsalsdod jassmzxagknmg{m mg z} {a{dbnkdk' Zn ga ba edjm dzï" nsä xazxagnmgka {modz kmb xsnoms omz db zml}gka" km îz{m db {msjmsa''' ~" db fngdb" ga bbmldsä d {nmoxa' ;

‣

Smvnzdcbm' D}gt}m ed~d xsaj}sdka edjmszm }g xsalsdod smdbnz{d" t}nyä z}sidg

jnsj}gz{dgjndz t}m bm ngvn{mg d smedjmsba9 xas kmodzndka docnjnaza" xas mujmznvdomg{m bdua" xast}m jdocnd z} zn{}djnúg xsafmznagdb a fdonbnds" xast}m jdocndg bdz fmjedz km mudomg''' ‣

Xmszagdbnydkd' Jdkd axazn{as kmcm edjmszm z} xsaxna xbdg' [mgld mg j}mg{d" mg

xsnoms b}lds" z} knzxagncnbnkdk easdsnd ~" mg zml}gka" z} jdxdjnkdk' Gn {akaz baz axazn{asmz knzxagmg kmb onzoa gùomsa km easdz kndsndz xdsd mb mz{}kna" gn {akaz {nmgmg bd onzod jdxdjnkdk km dxsmgknydim' Xas {dg{a" jdkd }ga kmcm edjmszm z} xbdg xmszagdbnydka km xsmxdsdjnúg" jag mb dzmzasdonmg{a xmsodgmg{m km z}z xsmxdsdkasmz' ‣

Mzjsn{d' Xdsd t}m zm jaoxsaom{d oäz' Xdsd t}m ga zm bm abvnkm' Xdsd t}m" mg {aka

oaomg{a" x}mkd jagfnsods zn ba vd j}oxbnmgka' ‣

Mt}nbncsdkd' Mg }g kacbm zmg{nka9 mg mb smxds{a kmb {nmoxa xas od{msndz ~ mg bd

smbdjnúg mg{sm mz{}kna ~ smxdza' D jdkd od{msnd kmcm kmknjdsbm mb {nmoxa t}m }z{mk gmjmzn{m0 gdknm omias t}m }z{mk zdcm j}äb mz z} lsdka km jagajnonmg{a km mz{d a dt}mbbd od{msnd" km {db a km j}db {mod''' Ba jnms{a mz t}m z} xsalsdodjnúg kmcm jagzml}ns t}m" d bd easd kmb mudomg" bbmvm z}fnjnmg{momg{m xsmxdsdkdz {akdz bdz od{msndz" jag ngkmxmgkmgjnd kmb {nmoxa t}m ed~d kmknjdka d jdkd }gd' ; '/ No xas{dgjnd km bdz {îjgnjdz km mz{}kna

Bm afsmjmoaz d jag{ng}djnúg }gdz {îjgnjdz cäznjdz" d oaka ngknjd{nva" t}m zm kmcmg {mgms mg j}mg{d xdsd t}m mb {sdcdia zmd oäz smg{dcbm ~ baz smz}b{dkaz smz}b{dkaz bbml}mg oäz säxnkdomg{m9 Bmj{}sd9 ba xsnomsa t}m ed~ t}m edjms d bd easd km dcaskds }g {mod mz bmmsba" mza bm

xmson{nsä edjmszm }gd nkmd lmgmsdb kmb onzoa ~ zdcms km t}î vd" zm kmcmg smbdjnagds baz g}mvaz jag{mgnkaz jag baz t}m ~d jagajnkaz" zm jaoxsacdsä t}m o}jeaz km mbbaz ga zag g}mvaz' Z}csd~dka9 z}csd~m zúba bdz xdbdcsdz t}m muxsmzmg nkmdz lmgmsdbmz" mb z}csd~dka bm

xmson{nsä edjms mb smz}omg' Smz}omg9 kmcm smjaxnbds nkmdz xsngjnxdbmz" omias jag z}z xsaxndz xdbdcsdz" smzxm{dgka

znmoxsm mb omgzdim kmb {mu{a' Mzt}mod9 kmcm xagms xdbdcsdz jbdvm" znlgnfnjd{nvdz" t}m bm xmson{dg ns smbbmgdgka baz

dxds{dkaz" d bdz nkmdz xsngjnxdbmz zm kmcmg z}caskngds bdz zmj}gkdsndz' Zm x}mkmg }zds bm{sdz" bbdvmz" gùomsaz…" ba t}m omias bm fdjnbn{m mb dxsmgknydim' Omoasnydjnúg9 ^d ed emjea bd od~as xds{m kmb {sdcdia" deasd kmcm omoasnydsba ~

jagzabnkdsba' Jaid mb mzt}mod ~ kmzdssúbbmba mg vay db{d" ng{mg{dka zml}ns mb smz}omg t}m zm enya' Smxn{d mb {mod {dg{dz vmjmz jaoa zmd gmjmzdsna" edz{d t}m zmd jdxdy km smxsak}jnsba jassmj{domg{m' Smxdza9 jagvnmgm t}m db fngdbnyds mb kïd zm edld }g smxdza km {aka ba mz{}kndka" zm kmcm

dkmoäz smzmsvds }g kïd d bd b d zmodgd xdsd baz smxdzaz' Mz bd omias {îjgnjd xdsd smjaskds ~ mvn{ds t}m gaz t}mkmg bdl}gdz'

=

= '/ Bd bmj{}sd jaoa xsnoms xdza

 Vdoaz d xsaf}gknyds }g xaja oäz mg bdz fdzmz km bdz {îjgnjdz km mz{}kna' Mz easd km xdzds d bd djjnúg' Dzï jaoa xdsd jassms }gd jdssmsd" jaoa smt}nzn{a noxsmzjngkncbm ed~ t}m zdcms dgkds" xdsd xagmszm d mz{}knds" xsnomsa ed~ t}m bmms' Xdzdoaz d dgdbnyds mz{d xsnomsd fdzm' Ba xsnomsa t}m zm kmcm edjms d bd easd km dcaskds }g {mod mz bmmsba' Ga xnmgzm t}m bm vd d edjms xmskms mb {nmoxa" db jag{sdsna" bmms }g {mod dg{mz km mz{}kndsba bm xmson{nsä edjmszm }gd nkmd lmgmsdb kmb onzoa ~ zdcms km k m t}m {sd{d" lsdjndz d baz {ï{}baz ~ z}c{ï{}baz0 db onzoa {nmoxa zm vd xmsjncnmgka mb gnvmb km jagajnonmg{az m" ngjagzjnmg{momg{m" zm vdg smbdjnagdgka baz g}mvaz jag{mgnkaz jag b az t}m ~d zm {nmgmg" zm kdsä j}mg{d km t}m ga {aka mz {dg g}mva jaoa xdsmjïd' Zm x}mkmg knz{ngl}ns kaz gnvmbmz z}jmznvaz km xsaf}gknydjnúg mg bd bmj{}sd9 bd xsm/bmj{}sd t}m jagznz{m mg bmms }g dxds{dka a mxïlsdfm xdsd fasodszm }gd nkmd lmgmsdb kmb jag{mgnka" vnmgm d jag{mz{ds d bd xsml}g{d ±zacsm t}î {sd{d mb {mu{a1" ~ bd bmj{}sd jaoxsmgznvd mg bd t}m zm ng{mg{d kmzj}csns bd mz{s}j{}sd kmb mxïlsdfm" kmcm edjmszm xässdfa d xässdfa" mz mb oaomg{a km }{nbnyds mb knjjnagdsna j}dgka ga zm jagajm mb znlgnfnjdka km dbl}gdz xdbdcsdz dzï jaoa odg}dbmz a dx}g{mz0 dt}ï ~d zm vd knfmsmgjndgka bd nkmd xsngjnxdb km bdz nkmdz zmj}gkdsndz t}m bd kmzdssabbdg xdsd dzï mz{dcbmjms bdyaz imsäst}njaz km kmxmgkmgjnd mg{sm bdz nkmdz' Mz c}mga dx}g{ds mg mb odslmg bd nkmd a nkmdz n kmdz lmgmsdbmz kmb {mu{a' Xdsd t}m bd bmj{}sd zmd oäz säxnkd ~ mfnjdy bm z}lmsnoaz bd znl}nmg{m xsäj{njd9 ‣

‣

‣

‣

‣

Ga fnidszm mg bdz xdbdcsdz dnzbdkdz" ed~ t}m edjmszm jag bd vnznúg km jagi}g{a' Bd vmbajnkdk km bd bmj{}sd kmcm zms oakmsdkd" gn o}~ bmg{d ~d t}m zm xmskmsä bd vnznúg km jagi}g{a" gn o}~ säxnkd xast}m zm x}mkm xmskms mb enba° km bd bmj{}sd" ns di}z{dgka bd vmbajnkdk d bd knfnj}b{dk kmb {mu{a' Ga zml}ns mb {mu{a jag mb cabïlsdfa a jag mb kmka" {docnîg zm kmcm mvn{ds bmms jag baz bdcnaz" mz{a smz{d vmbajnkdk' Mb sn{oa km bmj{}sd ba odsjd mb oavnonmg{a km baz aiaz" ga bmms oavnmgka bd jdcmyd' Fnids bd vnz{d mg bd xds{m z}xmsnas km bdz xdbdcsdz'

6 '/ Z}csd~dka ~ mzt}mod' Kaz fdzmz jaoxbmomg{dsndz

Xdsd }gd od~as ax{nonydjnúg km g}mz{sa {nmoxa kmknjdka db dxsmgknydim" ~ kmzx}îz km smdbnyds }gd bmj{}sd kmb {mu{a t}m vdoaz d mz{}knds" kmcm smdbnyds mb z}csd~dka kmb {mod d bd vmy t}m zm edjm a{sd bmj{}sd säxnkd' Mb z}csd~dka {nmgm t}m jag{mgms bd ngfasodjnúg cäznjd " zng mz{az jag{mgnkaz cäznjaz ga mz xazncbm dxsmgkms bd od{msnd' Ed~ t}m z}csd~ds xdbdcsdz dnzbdkdz a fsdzmz csmvmz" zacsm {aka vmscaz a z}z{dg{nvaz m ns imsdst}nydgka bdz nkmdz jag knz{ng{az {nxaz km odsjdz 9 kacbm z}csd~dka" bbdodkdz km d{mgjnúg jaoa dz{msnzjaz" mujbdodjnagmz… Mb z}csd~dka edjm t}m mb mz{}kna zmd oäz d{sdj{nva ~ dlsdkdcbm ~ bm fdjnbn{dsä bd jagjmg{sdjnúg d bd easd km mz{}knds' [sdz bd fdzm kmb z}csd~dka" zm xdzd d bd smdbnydjnúg kmb mzt}mod" mz }gd {îjgnjd t}m znsvm xdsd kmzj}csns ba mzmgjndb kmb {mu{a ~ xdsd xsmzjngkns km ba djjnkmg{db' Zm smzdb{dg bdz nkmdz askmgdkdz km }gd fasod búlnjd ~ bm xmson{m vnz}dbnyds mb mzt}mbm{a° kmb {mod' 6

Júoa edjmsba9 knfmsmgjnm cnmg bdz nkmdz" jag{sdz{ägkabdz" xdsd mbba }{nbnjm }g knz{ng{a {nxa km bm{sd" jabas" a mzjsncd d knfmsmg{m knz{dgjnd kmb odslmg' Ga jaxnm {aka mb {mu{a" xsaj}sm zúba mzjsncns xdbdcsdz jbdvm" kmcm jdcms mg }g fabna' Munz{mg vdsnaz {nxaz km mzt}modz9 ‣ Bbdvmz a cdssdz " mz mb t}m omias dj{nvd bd omoasnd vnz}db' Jagznz{m mg ns kmzlbazdgka bdz nkmdz kmb {mod xas omkna km bbdvmz a cdssdz" jaoa mg }g äscab lmgmdbúlnja' ‣ G}oîsnja " jagznz{m mg ns g}omsdgka bdz nkmdz xsngjnxdbmz jag 4" 3" :… ~ jdkd nkmd zmj}gkdsnd jag z}cgnvmbmz 4'4" 4'3" 4':…' ~ dzï z}jmznvdomg{m' J}dgka ba ed~d smdbnydka" jaoxs}mcm t}m ga bm fdb{d gdkd ~ zm di}z{d db {mu{a' Kmzx}îz km smdbnyds mb mzt}mod mz noxas{dg{m {mgmsba znmoxsm jmsjd j}dgka xdzm d bd fdzm km omoasnydjnúg ~ bm d~}kdsä xaz{msnasomg{m d mjagaonyds {nmoxa ~ mzf}msya mg baz smxdzaz' < '/ Mb smz}omg

Kmzx}îz km edcms smdbnydka bd bmj{}sd" mb mzt}mod ~ z}csd~ds }g {mu{a" xdzdoaz d bd znl}nmg{m fdzm kmg{sa km bdz {îjgnjdz t}m mz{}kna t}m mz{doaz {sd{dgka" îz{d mz mb smz}omg' Mz }gd {îjgnjd km zïg{mznz t}m edcn{ùd db axazn{as d jaoxsnons mb od{msndb ~ d smkdj{ds bdz nkmdz" zm mbdcasd d xds{ns km bdz fsdzmz ~ xdbdcsdz z}csd~dkdz ~ {mgksä }gd mu{mgznúg dxsaunodkd km }gd j}ds{d xds{m kmb {mu{a asnlngdb " xas z}x}mz{a mz{d xsaxasjnúg vdsndsä zn mb {mu{a ~d mz o}~ kmgza km nkmdz a zn zm mu{nmgkm mg bdz muxbnjdjnagmz' Mg mb smz}omg {sd{dsmoaz km mu{msnasnyds° ba t}m emoaz dxsmgknka' Ga zm {sd{d zúba km mg}omsds bdz nkmdz" znga t}m îz{dz {nmgmg t}m enbvdgdszm ~ jagz{s}ns }g knzj}sza jaemsmg{m' Bd xsmzmg{djnúg kmcm zms jaoa bd }g {mu{a gasodb" ga ed~ t}m bnon{dszm a jaxnds fsdlomg{az znga t}m {mgmoaz t}m mzjsncns jag g}mz{sdz xsaxndz xdbdcsdz kmzx}îz km smfbmunagds' Ga ed~ t}m dc}zds kmb x}g{a ~ dxds{m" gn bdz fsdzmz kmcmsäg zms kmodzndka bdsldz ~ jaoxbnjdkdz' [doxaja mz acbnld{asna smzxm{ds mb askmg km nkmdz kmb asnlngdb" znga t}m zml}nsmoaz mb t}m jsmdoaz oäz jagvmgnmg{m xdsd g}mz{sa ng{msîz'  Dôdknsmoaz bdz djbdsdjnagmz a baz kd{az t}m jagznkmsmoaz jagvmgnmg{m' Munz{mg {modz t}m ga zm x}mkmg smz}ons jaoa zag baz bnz{dkaz km xdbdcsdz" ds{ïj}baz km bmlnzbdjnúg" fúso}bdz od{moä{njdz… zn }g {mod mz }ga km mz{az" g}mz{sa jagzmia mz t}m ga ba smz}od' Z} xsngjnxdb ngjagvmgnmg{m mz t}m munlm o}jea {nmoxa" xmsa {docnîg {nmgm oùb{nxbmz vmg{didz jaoa zag9 omiasds bd d{mgjnúg ~ bd jagjmg{sdjnúg" d~}kds d asldgnyds baz kd{az km fasod búlnjd" fdvasmjms bd omoasnydjnúg kmb jag{mgnka' Mb smz}omg mz smjaomgkdcbm j}dgka bd xs}mcd d bd t}m zm vd d mgfsmg{ds mz }g mudomg km jaoxaznjnúg " ~d t}m kmzdssabbd bd edcnbnkdk km muxsmzdszm xas mzjsn{a' Xdsd kmzdssabbds bdz edcnbnkdkmz km smkdjjnúg" ba omias mz smdbnyds zno}bdjsaz km mudomg" mz kmjns" }gd vmy t}m ed mz{}kndka mb {mod" kmcm mzjsncnsba mg }g fabna zng onsds gn mb bncsa gn baz dx}g{mz' ]gd vmy fngdbnydka ~d x}mkm jaoxbm{dsba jag baz kd{az t}m jagznkmsm axas{}gaz' Mz{m mudomg bm zmsä ù{nb xdsd mvdb}ds z}z jagajnonmg{az zacsm mb {mod ~ xdsd xaz{msnasmz smxdzaz" ~d t}m zm xaksä }{nbnyds jaoa smz}omg'

<

5 '/ Omoasnyds

Ed~ t}m ngznz{ns t}m bd omoasnydjnúg ~ bd jaoxsmgznúg mz{äg o}~ }gnkdz' Ga mz xazncbm omoasnyds zng edjms mb mzf}msya t}m bd jaoxsmgznúg %smbdjnagds ~ askmgds. munlm' G}gjd jaom{msmoaz mb mssas km dxbnjds {îjgnjdz km omoasnydjnúg jag }gd od{msnd jaoxbnjdkd zng edcms {sdcdidka bd jaoxsmgznúg" {aka {nmgm t}m {mgms zmg{nka xdsd gaza{saz' Ba omias km bd omoasnd mz t}m z} jdxdjnkdk znmoxsm x}mkm omiasds' Zm x}mkm smj}ssns d oî{akaz t}m fdjnbn{mg bd dznonbdjnúg mg bd búlnjd kmb f}gjnagdonmg{a jmsmcsdb' Xdsd mbba munz{mg smj}szaz jaoa zag bdz smlbdz ogmoa{îjgnjdz ' Dzï bd lsdcdjnúg mz mb oî{aka oäz }{nbnydka xdsd omoasnyds kmfngnjnagmz" zm {sd{d km bmms jag o}jedz d{mgjnúg bdz bïgmdz km {mu{a %ga oäz km j}d{sa. t}m zm t}nmsdg lsdcds° m ng{mg{ds smxm{nsbdz {sdz }gaz zml}gkaz km mzxmsd0 zn edjmoaz bd bmj{}sd mg vay db{d ~ jag îgfdznz mg dbl}gdz xdbdcsdz jbdvm" mz oäz mfnjdy' J}dgka zm {sd{d km omoasnyds {mu{a a smzùomgmz km od~as mu{mgznúg {mgmoaz t}m smj}ssns db xdsdfsdzmdka9 bmmsgaz mb {mu{a %omknd xälngd a }gd xälngd. ~ ba smxsak}jnsmoaz kmzx}îz jag g}mz{sdz xsaxndz xdbdcsdz" jag mz{d {îjgnjd balsdsmoaz omoasnyds }gd zmsnm km nkmdz ~ d bd vmy ng{msnasnydsmoaz bdz smbdjnagmz mg{sm mbbdz' ]{nbnyds djsúz{njaz mz a{sd fasod km omoasnyds" jagznz{m mg fasods }gd xdbdcsd a }gd fsdzm %ga edjm fdb{d t}m {mgld zmg{nka. jag bd xsnomsd bm{sd a zïbdcd km bd bnz{d km kd{az a jdsdj{msïz{njdz t}m zm xsm{mgkmg omoasnyds' Mb xsacbmod kmb djsúz{nja mz t}m zm edjm ngù{nb j}dgka bd zmsnm t}m t}msmoaz smjaskds xdzd km jngja a zmnz mbmomg{az' Bd {îjgnjd km fnjemsa edjm oäz domga ~ askmgdka }g dj{a smxm{n{nva" mz smjaomgkdcbm j}dgka t}msmoaz smjaskds }gd zmsnm g}omsazd km kd{az dnzbdkaz' Bd {îjgnjd km noälmgmz n oälmgmz omg{dbmz d~}kd xdsd omoasnyds jagjmx{az" jaoa ~d emoaz zmôdbdka" bd dzajndjnúg mz f}gkdomg{db xdsd omoasnyds" ngvmg{doaz noälmgmz xdsd dzajndsbdz d baz jagjmx{az t}m kmzmdoaz smjaskds' Jdkd axazn{as mbmlnsä bdz smlbdz t}m omias zm dkdx{mg d bdz jdsdj{msïz{njdz km z}z {modz' Xas ùb{noa zmôdbds t}m mb z}môa i}mld }g xdxmb noxas{dg{m mg bd omoasnydjnúg' Mb jmsmcsa mg bd fdzm kmb k mb z}môa jaoxdsd ~ dzajnd bd ngfasodjnúg smjncnkd smdbnydgka }g {sdcdia km jsncd t}m km{msongd ba t}m zm smj}mskd ~ ba t}m zm abvnkd' > '/ Mb smxdza jaoa ùb{nod fdzm

Bd ùb{nod m{dxd kmb dxsmgknydim mz mb smxdza' Xdsd omoasnyds d bdsla xbdya zm kmcm smxdzds d omg}ka 0 }gd fasod km edjmsba x}mkm zms smjaskdgka db moxmyds bd zmznúg km mz{}kna ba t}m zm ed mz{}kndka mb kïd dg{msnas' Baz kd{az t}m xmsodgmjmg zm xnmskmg b}mla d }gd vmbajnkdk jdkd vmy omgas' Mg j}dbt}nms jdza" mb smxdza j}oxbm bd f}gjnúg km dj{}dbnyds baz jag{mgnkaz dkt}nsnkaz xdsd smk}jns bd xîsknkd km jagajnonmg{az ~ d bd vmy xsaf}gknyds mg bd ng{msnasnydjnúg kmb {mod' Mb {nmoxa mz mb omias dbndka kmb abvnka ~d t}m bd omg{m {nmgkm d abvnkds xdsd kmids xdza d g}mvaz dxsmgknydimz" xas mza mz gmjmzdsna smxdzds baz {modz' Km gdkd bm znsvm mz{}knds zn d bd zmodgd znl}nmg{m ba ed abvnkdka" zúba bm jd}zdsä gmsvnaz" kmzmzxmsdjnúg ~ }gd cdid d}{amz{nod' Zmlùg baz muxms{az mg {îjgnjdz km mz{}knaz" db kïd znl}nmg{m" zn ga smxdzdoaz" xmskmoaz }g 68 ~ <8- km ngfasodjnúg' Zn zml}noaz zng smxdzds" db fngdb km bd zmodgd zm xnmskm }g 48 ú 38- oäz' Xas mz{m oa{nva zm djagzmid edjms }g xsnoms smxdza mb xsnoms kïd mg t}m ed~doaz mz{}kndka mb {mod" mb zml}gka smxdza db zml}gka kïd" mb 5

{msjmsa d bd zmodgd znl}nmg{m" mb j}ds{a smxdza db omz ~ mb t}ng{a ~ ùb{noa smxdza }gaz kïdz dg{mz kmb mudomg' Xdsd t}m mz{a zmd jnms{a baz smxdzaz kmcmg mz{ds cnmg emjeaz ba j}db znlgnfnjd t}m }gd vmy mfmj{}dka }g smxdza" baz jag{mgnkaz v}mbvmg d mz{ds mg bd omoasnd db 488-' Zn dgdbnyd mb {nmoxa ngvms{nka mg baz smxdzaz mz xaja jaoxdsdka jag baz cmgmfnjnaz' Ba xsnomsa t}m kmcm edjms mz mzjsncns mb mzt}mod m ng{mg{ds smxsak}jns mb {mod onsägkaba" x}mkm zms km fasod asdb a xas mzjsn{a" jagz}b{ds jag mb smz}omg bdz xazncbmz bdl}gdz t}m x}knmsdg z}slns ~ v}mbvd d smxm{ns omg{dbomg{m mb {mod edz{d t}m ba smxsak}yjd km fasod jaoxbm{d {db ~ jaoa ba mz{}knú' Baz smxdzaz smdbnydkaz km fasod asdb zag oäz säxnkaz ~ xmson{mg omoasnyds db {nmoxa t}m zm mzj}jed0 baz emjeaz km fasod mzjsn{d" d}gt}m oäz bmg{az" fdvasmjmg mb zacsmdxsmgknydim' ]g lsdg mgmonla kmb axazn{as dg{mz kmb mudomg mz mb onmka d t}mkdszm mg cbdgja" xmsa smj}mskm t}m ga kmcm xagmszm gmsvnaza %zm kmcm d }gd ngencnjnúg t}m xdsdbnyd bd f}gjnúg km bd omoasnd." c}zt}m nkmdz smbdjnagdkdz t}m bm bbmvmg g}mvdomg{m db {mod" ga kmim km mzjsncns a edcbds d}gt}m zmdg knvdldjnagmz ~ smj}mskm t}m k}sdsä zúba }gaz ong}{az" bdz nkmdz nsäg vngnmgka xas zï onzodz' 48'/ ±J}äg{a {nmoxa mz{}knds db kïd1

]gd xsml}g{d t}m z}mbmg edjmszm baz axazn{asmz gavd{az mz îz{d9 ±j}äg{a {nmoxa kmca mz{}knds db kïd1 Smzx}mz{d9 kmxmgkm km bd axaznjnúg t}m xsmxdsm' Xmsa znmoxsm bm kmcmoaz jag{mz{ds t}m j}dg{a oäz x}mkd omias ' Ga abvnkm t}m bd b d xsmxdsdjnúg km }gd axaznjnúg mz }g {sdcdia' Mb {sdcdidkas gasodbomg{m kmknjd ajea easdz kndsndz k}sdg{m jngja kïdz d bd zmodgd d {sdcdids' Gaza{saz djagzmidoaz db axazn{as t}m zmd lmgmsaza jagznla onzoa ~ kmknt}m zmodgdbomg{m oäz mzf}msya' Jagjsm{domg{m xdsd axaznjnagmz kmb ls}xa C" {dbmz jaoa [îjgnja km Edjnmgkd" Lmz{núg kmb Mz{dka" Z}cngzxmj{asmz km Moxbma" m{j'" mz jagvmgnmg{m t}m bm kmknt}m km 6 d < easdz kndsndz jaoa omknd" a zmd" }gdz ;8 easdz d bd zmodgd' Zn x}mkm kmknjdsbm oäz {nmoxa" oäz fäjnbomg{m dbjdgydsä z} acim{nva9 dxsacds' Bdz axaznjnagmz kmb ls}xa D smt}nmsmg }gd kmknjdjnúg kndsnd km ajea d knmy easdz" {docnîg jaoa omknd" mg {a{db" }gdz jngj}mg{d easdz zmodgdbmz' Mz{dz axaznjnagmz" mg bd od~asïd km baz jdzaz" munlmg kmknjdjnúg mujb}znvd" ~d t}m mz knfïjnb %d}gt}m ga noxazncbm. jaoxd{ncnbnyds mz{m moxbma km axazn{as° jag a{sd dj{nvnkdk bdcasdb' 44'/ ±J}ägka mz omias mz{}knds1

O}jeaz db}ogaz z}mbmg xsml}g{dg9 ±Mz omias mz{}knds xas bdz odôdgdz a xas bdz gajemz1 Bd smzx}mz{d mz9 kmxmgkm kmb kmgaongdka smbai cnabúlnja° km jdkd }ga' Zm z}mbm knz{ngl}ns mg{sm mz{}kndg{mz dbagksdz° ~ mz{}kndg{mz cùeaz° ' Zag dbagksdz° dt}mbbaz t}m xsmfnmsmg odks}lds xdsd jaomgyds d mz{}knds o}~ km odôdgd xast}m zm jagjmg{sdg omias" mz{äg oäz kmzjdgzdkaz ~ sngkmg oäz' Baz cùeaz° zag dt}mbbaz t}m xsmfnmsmg mz{}knds km gajem" xast}m bd d}zmgjnd km s}nkaz bmz fdvasmjm ~ mz j}dgka oäz dxsavmjedg mb {nmoxa' >

]z{mk ±t}î mz9 dbagksd° a cùea°1 Zmd ba t}m zmd" kmcm smjdslds z} easdsna mg dt}mbbd xds{m kmb kïd mg t}m oäz sngkd" dbnvndgka xsaxasjnagdbomg{m d bd a{sd xds{m' Jaoa vm" mb easdsna km xsmxdsdjnúg km }gd axaznjnúg mz ngjb}za oäz doxbna t}m mb km jdzn {akaz baz moxbmaz' Xas mza kmjïdoaz dg{mz t}m kmcm {aodszm z} xsmxdsdjnúg jaoa }g vmskdkmsa moxbma" d}gt}m zng sm{snc}jnúg" xas mb oaomg{a''' Jaoa t}nmsd t}m zmd" ba t}m d }z{mk bm ng{msmzd mz ac{mgms mb oäunoa smgknonmg{a d z} easdsna' Znmgka }z{mk t}nmg omias zm jagajm" mz }z{mk {docnîg t}nmg kmcm mbdcasds mb dcasds z} xsaxna easdsna km bd fasod t}m bm smz}b{m oäz mfnjnmg{m' Ba t}m zï mz noxas{dg{m mz t}m mz{}knm znmoxsm d bd onzod easd " t}m ba smdbnjm xas s}{ngd" jaoa }g easdsna km {sdcdia j}dbt}nmsd' Mbba bm xmson{nsä smfasyds z} eäcn{a km mz{}kna" t}m bm fdjnbn{dsä ga{dcbmomg{m bd jagjmg{sdjnúg ~ bd z}xmsdjnúg km }gd xazncbm xmsmyd' 43'/ Xsmxdsdjnúg xdsd mudongdszm

Ba mzmgjndb mz t}m jag{sabm bd dgznmkdk" ~d t}m" zn mbbd bm kaongd d }z{mk" x}mkm kmidsbm bd omg{m mg cbdgja°' ]gd jnms{d {mgznúg omiasd mb smgknonmg{a ng{mbmj{}db %nl}db t}m mg j}dbt}nms jaoxm{njnúg." xmsa bd dgznmkdk mz xdsdbnydg{m' Zn k}sdg{m mb mudomg" {nmgm bd kmzlsdjnd km t}mkds{m mg cbdgja° xas j}bxd km baz gmsvnaz" ba omias mz t}m kmknt}m }gaz mzjdzaz ong}{az d smzxnsds xsaf}gkd ~ xd}zdkdomg{m" zng xmgzds mg gdkd0 zml}nkdomg{m" smzxagkd d bdz xsml}g{dz t}m bm zmdg oäz fäjnbmz" xdsd ns jalnmgka mb enba° km g}mva' Xdzds mg vmbd bd gajem dg{msnas mz ba xmas t}m x}mkm edjms' Bd ùgnjd vmg{did° t}m jagzml}nsä mz bbmlds dla{dka db mudomg''' Db jag{sdsna" mzd gajem ed~ t}m kasons cnmg'  ^d bm emoaz jaomg{dka bd gmjmznkdk km kmz{mssds bd omg{dbnkdk km mz{}kndg{m km ]gnvmsznkdk' ]gd axaznjnúg mz }g xsajmza km zmbmjjnúg" ga cdz{d jag smzxagkms cnmg d o}jedz xsml}g{dz9 {nmgm t}m jag{mz{ds oäz ~ omias t}m baz kmoäz t}m edg fnsodka bd axaznjnúg' Z} om{d kmcm zms edjms }gaz muäomgmz xmsfmj{az' Mg mz{a" {nmgm t}m zms o}~ docnjnaza' Ba t}m zï kmcm edjms bd gajem dg{msnas mz xsmxdsds {aka ba gmjmzdsna xdsd mb mudomg9 KGN" cabïlsdfaz" bäxnjmz" laod km cassds" jdbj}bdkasd" knjjnagdsna" júknlaz" m{j' Km mz{d odgmsd" zm dzml}sd km t}m ga zm abvnkdsä gdkd' Mg j}äg{a d bd ga{d t}m kmcnmsd zdjds mg mb mudomg" z} acim{nva {nmgm t}m zms zn{}ds{m xas mgjnod kmb x}g{a km jas{m fnidka xas mb {snc}gdb" t}m ba edjm mg f}gjnúg kmb gnvmb km baz axazn{asmz" kmb gùomsa km îz{az" km bd knfnj}b{dk kmb xsaxna mudomg" m{j' Jagjb}znúg9 xbdg{îmzm bd gmjmznkdk km smzxagkms d {akdz bdz xsml}g{dz jag bd od~as mudj{n{}k' ¤Ga zm jagfasom jag omgaz$ Bd jbdvm xdsd z}xmsds }g mudomg mz mb kaongna kmb {modsna' J}dg{a od~as zmd z} kaongna kmb {modsna" oäz ~ omias xaksä smzxagkms" ~ j}dg{a oäz ed~d xsdj{njdka mb {nxa km mudomg" omias zmsä z} jag{mgnka ~ od~as bd sdxnkmy mg z} smzx}mz{d' Kmcm xsdj{njds baz muäomgmz" smdbnydgka mimsjnjnaz t}m zm di}z{mg d bd mz{s}j{}sd km baz t}m {mgksïd t}m z}xmsds mg bd axaznjnúg' Xas mbba" mz o}~ jagvmgnmg{m smdbnyds zno}bdjsaz km mudomg fsmj}mg{momg{m" jaoa z}mbmg edjms baz jmg{saz t}m zm kmknjdg d bd xsmxdsdjnúg km axaznjnagmz' Bdz zn{}djnagmz g}mvdz x}mkmg lmgmsds dgznmkdk0 bdz 48

jagajnkdz ~ edcn{}dbmz" ga' Xas ba {dg{a" mb gd{}sdb {moas d ba kmzjagajnka zm knz}mbvm vnvnmgka xsmvndomg{m zn{}djnagmz zmomidg{mz' Zn baz zno}bdjsaz km mudomg zag znonbdsmz d bd xs}mcd km vmskdk°" ±xas t}î bm vd d ngt}nm{ds mb kïd kmb mudomg1 Ba edsä nl}db km cnmg t}m baz zno}bdjsaz km mudomg ~ zn mz{az ga edg znka xazn{nvaz" ga kmcm mzxmsds t}m mg bd xs}mcd km vmskdk° bm vmgld bd ngzxnsdjnúg' Mg mb jdza km ga edcms smdbnydka zno}bdjsaz km mudomg° zï kmcnmsd mz{ds ngt}nm{a" {mgms dgznmkdk' Xas {dg{a" smdbnjm mb oäunoa gùomsa km zno}bdjsaz ~ mz{dsä xsmxdsdka jag {sdgt}nbnkdk mg bd xs}mcd km vmskdk°' Jag knjeaz zno}bdjsaz km mudomg jagzml}nsä9 ‣ Acbnldszm d zml}ns }g sn{oa munlmg{m km mz{}kna' ‣ Edcn{}dszm d bd mu{mgznúg" xsmjnznúg ~ xsmzmg{djnúg gmjmzdsndz' ‣ Zaxas{ds mb {nmoxa km smdbnydjnúg kmb mudomg %t}m" mg dbl}gaz jdzaz" bbmld d bdz jngja easdz mg mimsjnjnaz mzjsn{az ~ d }gd easd mg xs}mcdz asdbmz.' Mz" xas mbba" o}~ smjaomgkdcbm t}m smz}mbvd baz muäomgmz km jagvajd{asndz dg{msnasmz " xast}m bm asnmg{dsäg zacsm ba t}m x}mkm jdms° mg z} mudomg' D}gt}m mz db{domg{m noxsacdcbm t}m zm smxn{dg xsml}g{dz" zï bm ngknjdg mb {nxa km k m j}mz{nagmz t}m z}mbmg xmkns' Xas {dg{a" xsdj{nt}m" smzabvnîgkabaz mg }g {nmoxa znonbds db t}m {mgksä mg mb mudomg' Dzï zm edcn{}dsä d knz{snc}ns mb {nmoxa knzxagncbm" d ga aon{ns gngl}gd nkmd noxas{dg{m" db od{msndb xmson{nka" db {nxa km xsml}g{dz t}m zag edcn{}dbmz" d bd fsmj}mgjnd km baz knz{ng{az {modz" m{j'

44