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T24 Close of Business (COB) - T24 Helper
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T24 Close of Close of Busines Businesss (COB) November 3, 2016 T24 Helper One comment
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Close of Business (COB) handles the T24 Batch Processing. Close of Business is used for processing pr ocessing events, calculating and posting interest, rolling the bank date forward and production of various reports. The Close of Business triggers various activities based on the scheduled date and based on specic conditions. The Close of Business consists of the following ve stages in sorted order:
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T24 Close of Business (COB) - T24 Helper
(Forex, Funds Transfer, etc.) System wide processes (Interest and Charges, Revaluation, etc.) Main system reports (Trial Balance, General Ledgers, etc.) Change date (Standing Orders, split
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month end events, cash ow maintenance, etc.) Any non critical reports and processes that can be run after the
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The Close of Business runs various processes based on the order above, in order of stages and within the stage based on the sequence number. Each batch stage consists of a number of processes with the same or different sequence number, which corresponds directly to records in the BATCH le, and each process consists of a number of jobs for
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which routines are dened in the PGM.FILE as type ‘B’. Each batch process denes the stage and sequence at which it has to be run, the jobs to be run and the frequency in which it has to be run. At no point, the stage and the sequence of the batch process will be violated thus ensuring data integrity and proper processing of jobs if they are dependent on an earlier job.
In order to get the most out of this manual, it is essential that you are familiar with the standard procedures regarding navigating your way around the system. This includes items such as program access
RFID Wristband
via menus, data entry and editing, mandatory and multi‐level elds, committing details, and so forth. All of these are described in detail in the Navigation manual .
T24 Close of Business processes have been designed to run as multi threaded to reduce the time taken and to maximise the usage of system resources. Multiple agents can be used to run the Close of Business and they share the job load. However, this will not affect the sequence or the verication of the Close of Business. The agents complement each other within the same stage and sequence and do not violate the agents, thus ensuring data integrity. The number of agents is dened in the TSA.WORKLOAD PROFILE record, which is in turn attached to the TSA.SERVICE record on 12,308 Pageviews
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T24 Close of Business (COB) - T24 Helper
COB.
Dec. 18th - Jan. 18th
A Service Manager (TSM) and Service Agents (COB) control the COB process. Create TSA.WORKLOAD.PROFILE and TSA.SERVICE records for each of these as described below:
The Manager only requires one agent (above) whereas 2 to 3 agents for the COB are sufcient (below)
There is only one record – SYSTEM. This application tells the Service Manager at which levels (in seconds) to review and restart the Agents.
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This is the user name that will be associated with all records processed during the Close of Business.
The process to create a user is described in the System Administrator manual and is therefore not repeated here.
(Create COMMA Version to facilitate starting and stopping Agents without the need to log in as a second user)
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: The server name is not a mandatory eld. The tSM obtains the server name it should run, by executing the hostname command. It then tries to match that with the value entered in the eld SERVER.NAME in TSA.SERVICE of the agent. If it does not match then it could not start the agents. If there is no value in the eld SERVER.NAME, the tSM uses the value captured by it (through the ‘hostname’ command). So there is no need for the SERVER.NAME eld in TSA.SERVICE. This applies both to local host as well as server.
: The server name is not a mandatory eld. The tSM obtains the server name it should run, by executing the hostname command. It then tries to match that with the value entered in the eld SERVER.NAME in TSA.SERVICE of the agent. If it does not match then it could not start the agents. If there is no value in the eld SERVER.NAME, the tSM uses the value captured by it (through the ‘hostname’ command). So there is no need for the SERVER.NAME eld in TSA.SERVICE. This applies both to local host as well as server.
As Agents may become stuck, we recommend that you rst STOP all Agents, and then clear the table F.TSA.STATUS at the j prompt as follows: –> CLEAR.FILE F.TSA.STATUS
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Also clear the EB.EOD.ERROR le once the errors occurred during the Close of Business have been xed, by entering F.EB.EOD.ERROR at the j-prompts as follows: –> CLEAR.FILE F.EB.EOD.ERROR
Start TSA.SERVICE for both TSM and COB records
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You have now started the Service Manager. The Manager continues to advise to manually start the Agents:
Open a new Reection session and enter tSA 2 –DEBUG and the command prompt:
Agent 2 has been started and the COB is underway, now start Agent 3: http://www.t24helper.com/t24-close-business/
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Example of processing screens (with COMO as Agen ts were started with –DEBUG statement)
When the COB is completed, the Service Manager automatically stops the Agents – this is the display:
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Return to the TSA.SERVICE, application and STOP the TSM record. You will note that the status of COB is already set to STOP.
Non Stop Processing and Close of Business complement each other. Close of Business disallow input and processing of records in all applications, other than those supported by Non Stop service. The applications that are available in Non Stop (NS) service will be available without any restrictions and will be using the next working date for processing thus ensuring the concurrent transactions are not picked up for processing by the Close of Business which is running in parallel. To support this, Close of Business distinguishes the dates by two different records per company in the DATES application. Close of Business at the beginning, cycles the dates record and restores the old dates record with the key as CO.CODE-COB record in DATES and on line processing happens with the cycled record in the DATES application.
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Even though there is no need for typical T24forMCB sites to make use of the Non Stop service, the information above is relevant as TT, FT and DC transactions may be captured while the Close of Business is being processed. There is also no longer the need to close tills and for users to be logged out of the system prior to invoking the Close of Business. Any transactions not permitted during the Close of Business provide a message to the user stating that it is invalid during Close of Business.
Every job during the Close of Business uses a LIST le for storing and sharing records for processing between different agents. The LIST le is dynamically determined based on the session number doing the SELECT processing of a multi threaded job. The other agents use the allotted list for sharing their load of the job. The LIST le is empty at the end of the job thus making it available for a different job.
Since the introduction of multi threaded architecture, the COMO is written with the session number to distinguish processing between different threads. The COMO is written with the key as TSA_
_datetime. It is recommended that all COB COMOs be retained securely for at least six weeks. If there is an occasion to restore and rerun, then the COMOs should be printed or copied to a secure medium before the restore takes place. Example of the COMO with an error:
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Three enquiries are available that assist the monitoring the progress of Close of Business and the records processed with the time taken. They can be accessed via the Temenos Enterprise Console. COB.PROGRESS – A listing of active companies and an indication (progress bar) of their time to completion. JOB.PROGRESS – This enquiry list all active and completed j obs by descending start times (i.e. current on top). It shows the start time, end time, elapsed time, contracts processed, total con tracts to process, throughput (contracts/minute) and individual server rate. The latter is the number of contracts processed in one minute by a server process – this will be compared historically to see if the job is slowing down as time passes. JOB.HISTORY – Drilling down from the JOB.PROGRESS, the user can see a graph of the elapsed time of the last ten runs of the job and the individual server rate. If the latter gure rises over time; it indicates a problem, which could be badly sized les.
All reports, COMOs, etc. produced by the batch system are output using the T24 Report Control system. This enables the operator to determine the destination printer, user addressing, number of copies, etc. The following applications are used in th is process:
Prints or reprints all output for a specic batch run. Species that no printing should take place until all processes have completed. Stores detail of all output produced by the batch run. Species the printers available to the system. Dening the reports and individual should receive. In order to access the reports generated during the Close of Business, follow these steps:
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Enter ENQ REPORT.LIST in the Command Line.
1. Enter ENQ LIST in the Command Line. 2. Enter the search criteria and click on the
butto
3. View the resulting enquiry on screen and manipulate as described in the Navigation manual . 4. Close the report.
A screen like the one shown below displays, allowing you to lter the records for on screen enquiry or report.
Selection criteria may include part of a report name, or not entering any selection criteria, the system displays all reports generated and held as per the number of days dened in the SPF record. When the enquiry displays, it will appear like the screen shown below.
Select the report by clicking on the View Report ID against the record displayed in the report list.
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As described in the introduction, a process can consist of any number of jobs, which in turn can execute a number of programs or operating system commands. If an error occurs, the system may return immediately to the monitor screen and display the process and the job in error or in the case of less sever errors, update the record for the current batch run and the current company on the EB.EOD.ERROR le and continues.
The details of these errors can be found in examining the records on the EB.EOD.ERROR le and on the EB.EOD.ERROR.DETAIL le. The Close of Business processes are wrapped around jBASE transaction management. Hence, in case of any crashes during Close of Business, the concerned transaction is rolled back and the Close of Business continues. This ensures that Close of Business can continue after an error and partial updates are rolled back to keep the database in sync. Jobs can abort for a variety of reasons, both system and application related. Identify the aborted job. Any system related crashes are sensed by the Temenos Service Manager (TSM) and the dead agent is started again. The TSM, if there is no activity in an agent for a period of time as dened in the DEATH.WATCH eld of TSA.SERVICE, it restarts the agent thus ensuring that the Close of Business crashes are monitored and restarted by the TSM. Any application related crashes write into EB.EOD.ERROR the information on the job name, the record and the text of the crash. The underlying record from the .LIST le is removed and the updates done until the particular transaction is rolled back.
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To continue the batch, use the up arrow key at the j-prompt for the last command (e.g. tSA 2 –DEBUG) and depress the return key. There will be some critical jobs that may crash and abort the Close of Business due to business reasons, as further continuance of the Close of Business is not advocated. These jobs are dened as .CRITICAL in the ADDITIONAL.INFO eld of PGM.FILE .
You cannot return to on line mode until all batch processes have been completed successfully. COB has already been set. Invalid frequency code specied in process. The jobs in the process have been specied in an execution order that is illegal i.e. job 1 depends on the successful completion of job 2 Job failed during initialization – no need to restore the database to re run. Unknown command at current action level. Job terminated with an error – see process output. Row selection number does not have an associated process. Job not dened in PGM.FILE .
Option from menu cannot be executed until the Close of Business has been initiated. You cannot start this process when another has failed. Rerun the job in error rst. Process name entered is not on the BATCH le. Cannot select process to be http://www.t24helper.com/t24-close-business/
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restarted when the current status is not HOLD or ERROR. Cannot select a process to be halted when the current status is not RUNNING. Unknown process name entered from action line. Fatal error during process execution – see process output for more details. Database needs to be restored to re run this job Job not dened in PGM.FILE .
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One comment
November 16, 2016 at 9:18 pm
Very useful article for the all the T24 Operation guys. Reply
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