SOLUTIONS – COURSE BOOK Unit 1 page 5, Vocabulary exercise 6: pick up ≠ put down / raise ≠ lower / read ≠ write / say ≠ listen/ stand ≠ sit/ start ≠ stop ex.7: 1a
2b
3a
4b
5b
6a
ex.8: 1 chisel/ 2 screwdriver/ 3 spanner/ 4 saw/ 5 screws/ 6 nuts/ 7 bolts/ 8 washers/ 9 antenna/ 10 cable/ 11 adapter/ 12 plug
page 6 peaking, ex.!: three
eight
"ive
ten
two
#xceptions
$%& #'( )V
*+ -
012 3
45
page 7, Vocabulary, ex.9: k ; kiloetre < ; plus g ; g r a in ; inch k ; kilowatt 1 ; litre V ; volt * ; ap ? ; degree rp ; revolutions per inute
% ; %elsius/ centigrade k/h ; kiloetres per hour ; etre = ; inus "t ; "eet > ; euro ; watt gal ; gallon
page 8, peaking, ex.@: =st
=nd
=rd
=th
Ast @Ast !Ast
@nd @@nd
!rd @!rd
Bth, Cth, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, ADth, AAth, A@th, A!th, ABth, ACth, A6th, A7th, A8th, A9th, @Dth, @Bth, @Cth, @6th, @7th, @8th, @9th, !Dth
page 9, peaking ex.9: 1 7.CD a/ 2 D6.!D/ 3 !.AC p/ 4 @.BD p/ 5 A6:BC/ 6 A6.!C/ 7 8,@C p/ 8 C.CC a/ 9 @A.AD ex. AD: 1 "ive "i"teen, "ive "i"t een a/ 2 eight "i"ty, eight "i"ty a/ 3 eleven "ourteen, eleven "ourteen a/ 4 thirteen "orty, one "orty p/ 5 "i"teen eighteen, three eighteen p/ 6 seventeen thirty, "ive thirty p
ex.A!: ! tEs eight "i"ty="ive a, on the "i"th o" 3oveber./ B tEs two "i"ty="ive p, on the thirtieth o" ctober./ C tEs one "orty="ive p, on the thirteenth o" &eceber./ " tEs six thirty="ive p, on the "i"teenth o" epteber.
Unit 2 page 11, ex. 6: A= this, tEsF @= that, tEsF
!= these, )heyEreF B= those, )heyEre
page# 12 an$ 13 , exs. B and C eading: A 0 @ $
!&
B#
C%
6*
page 13: ex. 8: 1 (ut/ 2 )ake/ 3 (ush/ 4 (ull/ 5 )ighten/ 6 1oosen ex. 9: 1 take Go""H
2 loosen
3 pull
!ttenti%n& '(%) *e(e %n+a($# ,%- +i.. /in$ %n., t*e #%.-ti%n# %/ t*e )%#t i)p%(tant ee(i#e#& !ES 1617 – REIE UNIT !
A= @ *re the switches o""I/ !. s oberto in 1ondonI/ B. *re they ) techniciansI/ C. s he a studentI/ 6. s she (olishI @= @. 3o, the powerEs not on. tEs o""./ 3o, the power isnEt on. tEs o"". !. 3o, E not (eter. E ohn. B. 3o, theyEre not "ro $erlin. )heyEre "ro $onn./ 3o, they arenEt "ro $erlin. )heyEre "ro $onn. C. 3o, sheEs not a technician. heEs an engineer./ 3o, she isnEt a technician. heEs an engineer. 6. 3o, heEs not an electrician. +eEs a builder./ 3o, he isnEt an electrician. +eEs a builder. != @. )his is ean. +eEs 0rench, but heEs not "ro (aris./ )his is ean. +eEs 0rench, but he isnEt "ro (aris. !. )his is 0rieda. heEs "ro oe, but sheEs not talian./ )his is 0rieda. heEs "ro oe, but she isnEt talian. B. 1ook at the switch. tEs down, but the powerEs not on./ but the power isnEt on. C. )hese are the wrong ites. )heyEre not bolts/ )hey arenEt bolts. )heyEre screws. 6. hatEs this tool calledI hat are these calledI B= @. do = b/
!. *re = a/
B. does = "/
C. hatEs/ hat is = c/
6. *re J d
!E 19 EERCISE 18
25se the large haer. 3 )ake o"" the old car wheel 4 (ut on the new car wheel. 5 +aer the nails into the wood. 6 (ush the bolts into the holes.
Unit 3 page 21: exs. 6 and 7 eading: 1 screwdriver 2 ruler 3 blade/ 4 can opener 5 wrenches 6 cover 7 pick/ 8 bottle opener ex. 9, Vocabulary: 1 head/ 2 handle/ 3 sha"t/ 4 blade/ 5 Kaws exs.AA and A@ peaking and riting: possible sentences: )he urvival )ool has a screwdriver, but it doesnEt have a saw, a haer or pliers. t has a kni"e blade, a bottle opener, a can opener, a ruler, a pick and a wrench. )he 2ultitool has ..., but it doesnEt have ... )he -ey )ool has ..., but it doesnEt have ...
page 22: ex.A: 1 $/ 2%/ 3&/ 4* ex.@, eading: 1 clock/ 2 antenna/ 3 torch/ 4 theroeter/ 5 handle/ 6 copass/ 7 alar ex.C: 1 )he *% adapter connects the ains electricity supply to the radio./ 2 )he handel turns the dynao./ 3 )he dynao produces electricity and charges the internal battery./ 4 )he solar panel changes the unEs energy into electriciy and charges an internal battery.
page 23: ex.6: 1 g/ 2 e/ 3 a/ 4 d/ 5 h/ 6 b/ 7 c/ 8 " ex.7: 1 )he theroeter easures teperature./ 2 )he copass "inds 3orth./ 3 )he torch shines a light./ 4 )he clock tells the tie./ 5 )he alar akes a loud noise./ 6 )he solar panel akes electricity./ 7 )he handle turns the dynao./ 8 )he antenna receives radio signals. ex. 9: 1 tighten/ 2 loosen/ 3 grip/ 4 cut/ 5 drive in ex. AD: * spanner tightens and loosens nuts and bolts. (liers grip bolts and wire. * screwdriver tightens and loosens screws. * chisel cuts wood and etal. cissors cut paper and string. * saw cuts wood. +aers drive in nails.
age 24, ex. @, Vocabulary: 1 '/ 2 / 3 +/ 4 &/ 5 0/ 6 $/ 7 */ 8 %/ 9 # ex. !, eading: 1 (ut the scanner at the top on the (ig*t 2 ... put the coputer at the top on the .e/t./ 3 )hen put the &V& drive a the ;%tt%) %n t*e .e/t 4 ... put the printer at the t%p in t*e ent(e )i$$.e 5 0inally, put the keyboard at the botto in t*e ent(e )i$$.e 6 ... and put the ouse at the botto %n t*e (ig*t
age 25, ex.6: 1 at, in, to , o", below/ 2 at, on, to, o", above
ex.7: 1 )he ouse is to the right o" the keyboard. tEs below speaker @. / 2 )he &V& drive is at the botto on the le"t. )he &V& drive is below speaker A./ 3 )he scanner is at the top on the right. )he scanner is above speaker A./ 4 )he screen is in the centre. tEs to the right o" speaker A and to the le"t o" speaker @. tEs above the keyboard and below the printer.
Unit 4 page 26, ex. A: 1 up/ 2 sideways/ 3 backwards/ 4 down/ 5 "orwards ex.@: &irection
(lane
+elicopter
"orwards backwards up and down sideways
✓
✓ ✓
✓
GdiagonallyH
✓
GstraightH
✓
ex. B: 1 canF canEt/ 2 canEtF can / 3 canEtF can/ 4 canEtF can exs.6 and 7, eading: 1 three/ 2 three/ 3 one ex.8: 1 ove up and down 2 rotate/ 3 ove sideways/ 4 ove up and down/ 5 ove up and down 6 rotate 7 ove sideways ex.@7, 1istening: 1 a / 2 b/ 3 b / 4 a
1 A9 degrees 2 BD degrees/ 3 7D degrees/ 4 A8D degrees/ ex. AA, 1anguage: 1 is/ 2 has/ 3 is/ 4 has/ 5 can/ 6 can/ 7 can/ 8 is/ 9 has/ 10 can/ 11 isnEt/ 12 has/ 13 can/ 14 can/ 15 canEt
page 28, exs.A and @, 1istening: 1 b/ 2 b/ 3 a/ 4 a/ 5 a/ 6 a ex. B: 1 antenna/ 2 handle/ 3 Koystick/ 4 switch/ 5 slider ex.C:
L< =%,#ti>: 1 (ush it up Gaway "ro youH, the plane accelerates. (ull it down Gtowards youH, the plane slows down. 2 (ush it to the le"t, the plane turns le"t. (ush it to the right, the plane turns right. R< =%,#ti>: 3 (ush it up, the plane descends. (ull it down, the plane ascends. 4 (ush it to the le"t, the plane rolls to the le"t. (ush it to the right, the plane rolls to the right. ex. 6, eading: 1 c
2 a
ex. 8: 1 b/ 2 d/ 3 a/ 4 h/ 5 c/ 6 "/ 7 e/ 8 g
ex. 9, peaking: possible Luestions and answers: * $ * $ *
%an you swiI es, can. %an youI es, can. %an you sail a boatI 3o, canEt./ es, can. %an youI es, .../ 3o, ... %an you ride a horseI ride a otorbikeI ride a bicycleI drive a lorryI Glorry ; truck in *erican #nglishH drive a carI skiI
age 30: ex.A: 1 two 2 "our 3 on the le"t ex.@, eading: 1 '/ 2 */ 3 $/ 4 %/ 5 &/ 6 0/ 7 # ex.!: ! the "ork tilts down B the "ork tilts up/ C the truck oves "orward/ " the "ork oves down E the truck reverses ' the "ork oves up
page 31, ex.6, riting A hen you pull lever % backwards, the "ork tilts down. @ hen you push lever $ "orwards, the "ork oves up. ! hen you turn the steering wheel to the right, the truck turns right. B hen you pull lever ' backwards, the truck reverses. C hen you press the brake pedal, the truck stops. 6 hen you press the accelerator, the truck goes "aster. ex.7: tudent * J the correct seLuence o" instructions is: 6 7 4 1 5 3 8 2 tudent $ J the correct seLuence o" instructions is: 4 8 6 3 5 1 2 7
REIE UNIT B 1 1 &oes ohn have the spannersI 2 &o the students have a holiday toorrowI 3 &oes the 2ulti )ool have a screwdriverI 4 &o these bikes have strong brakesI 5 &oes the radio have an internal batteryI 6 &o those houses have solar panelsI 2 1 3o, donEt have a car. have a otorbike. 2 3o, y brother doesnEt have a &V&. +e has a V%. 3 3o, the 2ulti )ool doesnEt have scissors. t has a kni"e blade. 4 3o, we donEt have #nglish today. e have cience. 5 3o, y radio doesnEt have batteries. t has a dynao. 6 3o, the pliers donEt have plastic handles. )hey have etal handles.
3 1 )he 2ulti )ool doesnEt have a wrench. t isnEt very use"ul./ 2 e donEt have an *% adapter. e canEt switch on the coputer./ 3 E a technician, but donEt have y tools here. canEt repair your )V./ 4 )he electricity is o"" and we donEt have any batteries. ou canEt use the radio now. 4 1 3o, canEt. 2 3o, she isnEt./ 3 es, it does./ 4 3o, they donEt./ 6 3o, it doesnEt./ 7 3o, E not./ 8 es, they can.
5 es, a./
5 1 does 2 do 3 turns 4 produces 5 charge 6 use 7 uses/ 8 has 6 1 Kaws/ 2 handles 3 blades 4 handle 5 handle 6 sha"t/ 7 blade/ 8 head 9 sha"t/ 10 handle 7 1 * pair o" pliers has two handles and two Kaws. 2 * pair o" scissors has two handles and two blades./ 3 * spade has a handel, a sha"t and a blade./ 4 * haer has a handle, a sha"t and a head. 8 0ive screwdrivers. )heyEre at the top, on the le"t. 0our spanners. )heyEre at the top, in the iddle/centre. ne kni"e. tEs at the top, on the right. ne haer. tEs in the iddle/centre, on the le"t, below the screwdrivers. )hree chisels. )heyEre in the iddle/centre, on the right, below the kni"e. ne saw. tEs in the iddle/centre, below the haer and the chisels. )wo pairs o" pliers. )heyEre at the botto on the le"t, below the saw. ne pair o" scissors. tEs at the botto, on the right, below the saw. )wo torches. )heyEre at the botto, on the right, below the pair o" scissors. 9 )he screwdrivers are to the le"t o" the spanners and above the haer. )he spanners are to the right o" the screwdrivers and to the le"t o" the kni"e. )heyEre above the haer and the chisels. )he kni"e is to the right o" the spanners. tEs above the chisels. )he haer is to the le"t o" the chisels. tEs below the screwdrivers and above the saw. )he chisels are to the right o" the haer. )heyEre below the kni"e and above the saw. )he saw is below the haer and the chisels. tEs above the pliers and the scissors. )he pliers are to the le"t o" the scissors. )heyEre below the saw. )he scissors are to the right o" the pliers. )heyEre below the saw and above the torches. )he torches are on the right o" the pliers. )heyEre below the scissors. 10 1 helet 2 pliers 3 solar panels/ 4 nuts/ 5 antenna 6 dynao 11 1 are/ 2 do 3 do 4 is/ 5 does/ 6 s/ 7 does 8 does a works/ ; a is/ $ coes/ e a / study/ g study * is 12 1 e/ 2 b/ 3 "/ 4 g/ 5 d/ 6 h/ 7 c/ 8 a 13 possible answers: A=e @=b !=c B=g C=d 6=h 7=c 8=a
* here are you "roI * hat do you doI * here do you studyI * *at?# your subKectI * here does #lli coe "roI * s she a student tooI * hat does she doI * here does she workI
$: I?) "ro apan. $: I?) a student. $: study at the )echnical %ollege. $: study telecos engineering. $: S*e?# "ro 0inland. $: 3o, #*e i#n?t 3o, #*e?# n%t $: S*e?# a technician. $: he works at Voda"one.
14 ilent letters in kni"e ; k and eF in build and building ; uF scissors ; c@ wrist ; wF ascend and descend ; c; ri ght and ti ghten ; gh 15 1 slider/ 2 wheel/ 3 switch/ 4 display/ 5 button/ 6 lever/ 7 key/ 8 pedal 16 a printer, an *% adapter, a pair o" speakers, a keyboard, an apli"ier, a pair o" headphones, a pair o" earphones, soe nuts, soe bolts, a pair o" pliers 17 1 )his opener can open bottles, but it canEt open tins./ 2 )hese wrenches canEt tighten the 2A@ bolts, but they can loosen the 2C nuts./ 3 )hat antenna can receive radio signals, but it canEt transit the./ 4 * rocket can "ly straight up, but it canEt reverse./ 5 (assenger planes canEt "ly sideways, but they can turn le"t and right./ 6 can drive a car, but canEt operate a "orkli"t truck. 18 )he yellow sLuare 19 1 +/ 2 */ 3 '/ 4 $/ 5 / 6 #/ 7 %/ 8 / 9 &/ 10 0 2021 Golutions not availableF please, use a dictionary to do and correct these two exercisesH
Unit 5 page 36: ex. A: Gsolutions not availableH exs. @ and !: 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c
page 37: ex. C, Vocabulary: 1 into/ 2 out o"/ 3 to/ 4 "ro/ 5 through/ 6 around ex. 6: 1 rise/ 2 sink/ 3 enter/ 4 leave ex. 7: 1 enters/ 2 leaves/ 3 rises/ 4 sinks
page 38: ex. A: 1 .ap/ 2 conductor/ 3 negative/ 4 battery/ 5 positive/ 6 switch/ 7 terinal/ 8 "use ex. @, 1istening: 1 solar panel/ 2 controller/ 3 cables/ 4 laps/ 5 battery ex. !: 1 d/ 2 c/ 3 e/ 4 a/ C b
page 39: ex. C, eading: Gsolutions not available: please, read the text with the help o" a dictionary to understand itH ex. 7: 1 closes/ 2 doesnEt "low/ 3 opens/ 4 doesnEt "low
page 40: exs. A,@, 1istening: 1 a/ 2 b/ 3 b/ 4 a/ 5 b/ 6 a exs. ! and B, eading: 1 engine/ 2 therostat/ 3 top hose/ 4 radiator/ 5 botto hose/ 6 water pup ex.C: 1 b/ 2 c/ 3 b/ 4 a
ex. 6, peaking: possible answers:
1 )he water pup pushes water around the engine. 2 )he therostat controls the teperature o" the water. 3 )he two hoses connect the radiator to the engine. 4 )he radiator cools the hot water "ro the engine. 5 )he "an blades blow air onto the radiator. 6 %ool water sinks to the botto o" the radiator. 7 +ot water rises to the top o" the engine. 8 ater "lows through the two hoses. age 41: exs. 7 and 8: 1 throughF to/ 2 leavesF trough/ 3 entersF through/ 4 cools/ 5 sinks/ 6 enters/ 7 "lows around/ 8 "lows out o"/ into/ 9 heats/ 10 rises/ 11 leavesF through
Unit 6 page 42: ex.@, 1istening: 1 3ylon/ 2 +eEs pulling the rope and heEs stretching it./ 3 3o, it isnEt. ex. !: 1 pulling/ 2 stretching/ 3 breaking/ 4 isnEt/ 5 isnEt breaking ex. B, Vocabulary: 1 scratch/ 2 copress/ 3 stretch/ 4 bend/ 5 strike/ 6 drop 7 cut/ 8 heat
page 43: ex. C, 1anguage: 1 E heating/ 2 isnEt elting/ 3 E putting/ 4 is dropping/ 5 Es striking/ 6 isnEt bending/ 7 are copressing/ 8 isnEt bending/ 9 is hanging/ 10 arenEt stretching ex. 6, peaking: possible answers:
! heEs sitting on an exercise bike. heEs cycling. B +eEs running. C heEs pushing the pedals on the achine. " +eEs pushing the bar up.Gor +eEs pulling the bar down.H E +eEs touching his toes. ' an$ )heyEre holding/li"ting weights. < +eEs sitting on the "loor. +eEs stretching his leg. age 44: ex. @, Vocabulary: 1 ceraic/ 2 polycarbonate/ 3 polysterene/ 4 "ibreglass/ 5 graphite/ 6 titaniu/ 7 rubber/ 8 nylon/ 9 aluiniu/ 10 steel page 45: ex. 9, eading: 1 "ibreglass 2 strong, light/ 3 "ibreglass/ 4 hard/ 5 aluiniu/ 6 strong, light/ 7 rubber/ 8 tough/ 9 ceraic 10 heat=resitant/ 11 crooly/ 12 light, tough and rigid/ 13 aluiniu Gcoated with ceraicH/ 14 corrosion=resistant page 46: ex.@, 1istening: 1 waleedMsports.co/ 2 adaMcity.co.uk/ 3 theowalcottMgoal"east.co/ 4 c.ronaldoMback=o"=the.net/ 5 www.toyota.co/custoer=support/ 6 www.orasco.co.eg/salesNA ex. B, 1istening J (hone converstation: 1 repeat/ 2 spell/ 3 s that/ 4 s that
page 47: ex.6, peaking: possible Luestions to ask you partner: 1 hatEs your naeI/ 2 hatEs your phone nuberI/ 3 %ould you repeat that, pleaseI/ 4 %ould you spell that, pleaseI/ 5 hatEs the product naeI/ 6 hatEs the product nuberI/ 7 hat colour would you likeI/ hat siOe ...I/ hat aterial ...I/ 8 +ow do you want to payI &o you want to pay in euros/ in dollars ...I/ 9 +ow any would you likeI/ +ow any would you needI
REIE UNIT C A/(%) *e(e %n ,%- +i.. /in$ %n., #%.-ti%n# %/ #%)e ;a#i ee(i#e# page 48: ex.A: 1 'rip the nail. 5se a pair o" pliers./ 2 (ull out the nail./ 3 &rive in the nail./ 4 1oosen the bolt./ 5 )ighten the bolt./ 6 2easure the wood./ 7 %ut the wood./ 8 (ut on the googles./ 9 (ut the bar in the vice./ 10 trike the bar in the vice./ 11 $end the bar in the vice./ 12 )ake the bar out o" the vice./ 13 )ake o"" the goggles./ 14 pen the box./ 15 (ut the googles in the box./ 16 %lose the box. e2: 1 +eEs gripping the nail. +eEs using a pair o" pliers. 2 +eEs pulling out the nail. +eEs using a pair o" pliers./ 3 +eEs driving in the nail. +eEs using a haer./ 4 +eEs loosening the bolt. +eEs using a spanner./ 5 +eEs tightening the bolt. +eEs using a spanner./ 6 +eEs easuring the wood. +eEs using a tape easure./ 7 +eEs cutting the wood. +eEs using a saw./ 8 +eEs putting on the goggles. / 9 +eEs putting the bar in the vice./ 10 +eEs striking the bar in the vice. +eEs using a haer./ 11 +eEs bending the bar in the vice./ 12 +eEs taking the bar out o" the vice./ 13 +eEs taking o"" the goggles./ 14 +eEs opening the box. 15 +eEs putting the goggles in the box./ 16 +eEs closing the box. age 49: ex.6: 1 E pressingF isnEt going/ 2 Es pullingF arenEt risingF 3 Ere pushing down/ isnEt slowing/ 4 E slidingF arenEt tilting/ 5 Es pullingF isnEt reversing/ 6 Ere ovingF isnEt going page 50: ex.8: rise ≠ sink/ enter ≠ leave/ into ≠ out o"/ heavy ≠ light/ strong ≠ weak/ go in ≠ go out/ inlet ≠ outlet/ push ≠ pull/ open ≠ close/ tough ≠ brittle/ hard ≠ so"t/ to ≠ "ro/ "lexible ≠ rigid/ go down ≠ go up page 51: ex. A@: 1 strikes/ 2 pull/ ! presses/ 4 scratch/ 5 is striking/ 6 are pulling/ 7 isnEt stretching/ 8 is pressing/ 9 isnEt breaking/ 10 are scratching
Unit 7 page 53: ex. C, Vocabulary: !$=etie
high
long
deep
wide
N%-n
height
length
depth
width
ex.6: 1 width/ 2 long/ 3 depth/ 4 high/ 5 deep/ 6 length/ 7 wide/ 8 height
page 54: ex.!, eading: 1 &/ 2 0/ 3 %/ 4 $/ 5 #/ 6 * page 55: ex.B: 1 any/ 2 hat siOe/ 3 how any/ 4 soe/ 5 hat colour/ 6 how uch
page 57: ex.B: %)p.eti%n $ate: @D!D/ $e>: length o" deck ; AC k long/ *eig*t: pylons ; ADDD high/ .engt*: AC k/ )ate(ia.# : steel GpylonsH, concrete GpiersH, "ibreglass GdeckH, / pie( an$ p,.%n: three steel pylons on concrete piers, ADDD high/ #pan: B8DD long
Unit 8 page 59: ex. 6, peaking: possible answers: *: +ave you checked the brakesI $: es, have. *: 'ood. hat about the tyresI +ave you repaired theI $: 3o, havenEt. Ell do it now. *: +ave you ordered those new partsI $: es, have. *: +ave you bought those toolsI $: 3o, havenEt. Ell do it now./ Ell do it as soon as possible. *: +ave you changed the tyresI $: es, have. *: +ave you cleaned the spark plugsI $: 3o, havenEt. Ell do it now./ Ell do it as soon as possible. *: +ave you phoned the custoerI $: 3o, havenEt. Ell do it now./ Ell do it as soon as possible. *: +ave you spoken to our supplierI $: es, have. *: +ave you written that reportI $: es, have. *: +ave you sent that correu electrPnicI $: 3o, havenEt. Ell do it now./ Ell do it as soon as possible. *: +ave you put in the new "usesI $: 3o, havenEt. Ell do it now./ Ell do it as soon as possible. *: +ave you taken out the old lapsI $: es, have.
age 60: ex. @: 1 bend/ 2 cut/ 3 scratch/ 4 tear/ 5 dent/ 6 crack/ 7 break/ 8 burn page 61: ex.7: 1 dented/ 2 scratched/ 3 cracked/ 4 cut/ 5 bent/ 6 torn page 62: exs.A,@, eading: 1 space station: A97A/ 2 telescope in space: A99D/ 3 an in space: A96A/ 4 space tourist: @DDA/ 5 satellite: A9C7/ 6 spacewalk: A96C/ 7 an on the 2oon: A969/ 8 shuttle in space: A98A/ 9 crew to enter the nternational pace tation: @DDD/ 10 #uropean navigation satellite: @DDC
REIE UNIT " age 64: ex.A: 1 +ow wide is the roadI/ 2 +ow high are the pylonsI/ 3 +ow long is the deck o" the bridgeI/ 4 +ow high is the sca""oldingI/ 5 +ow deep are the "oundations o" the buildingI/ 6 +ow long are the steel beasI ex.@: 1 deep/ 2 high/ 3 wide/ 4 long
ex.!: 1 +ow high is the bridgeI/ 2 )he tower is B6 high./ 3 +ow deep is the sea under the bridgeI/ 4 )his new road is !CC k long./ 5 +ow wide are the screwsI/ 6 )he well is ore than !D deep.
age 65: ex.7: 1 +ow long will the tunnel beI/ 2 t will be BD k long./ 3 +ow any railway lines will it haveI/ 4 t will have two./ 5 +ow wide will it beI/ 6 t will be 8 wide./ 7 +ow deep will it beI/ 8 t will be !DD deep./ 9 hen will the engineers coplete itI/ 10 )heyQll coplete it in @D@C. age 66: ex.AA: 1 )he "ront buper is dented./ 2 )he windscreen is broken./ 3 )he rear seat o" the car is burnt./ 4 )he poles o" the sca""olding are bent./ 5 )he sa"ety Kackets are torn./ 6 )he rear panel o" the car is scratched. age 67: ex.AB: 1 bought/ 2 "ind/ 3 "ound/ 4 keyed/ 5 did you pay/ 6 use/ 7 gave/ 8 used/ 9 did you receive/ 10 cae
Unit 9 age 69: ex.6, eading: 1 t accelerates the airboard into the air./ 2 tQs below the body. tQs ade o" rubber. es, you can bend it./ 3 )he rider stands on the "ibreglass plat"or./ 4 )he airboard stops./ 5 t eans push./ 6 GAH "orwards Gline ACHF G@H downwards Gline ABH age 73: ex. 6, ocial #nglish: 1 es, do./ 2 3o, donQt./ 3 3o, Q not./ 4 es, we have./ 5 3o, didnQt.
Unit 10 age 74: ex.B, eading: 1 %/ 2 #/ 3 $/ 4 &/ 5 */ 6 0 age 75: ex.C: 1 3ever/ 2 *lways/ 3 &o not/ 4 ust/ 5 &o/ 6 ustnQt ex.6: 1 &o not soke here./ 2 &o not use a obile phone here./ 3 &o not run here./ 4 &o not enter here./ 5 &o not exit here./ 6 &o not park here. ex.7: 1 could/ight/ 2 )hereQs, could/ight/ 3 could/ight/ 4 )here are, could/ight
age 77: ex.C: 1 )hereQs soe liLuid on the "loor./ 2 )here are soe bricks on the "loor./ 3 )here are soe boxes on the stairs./ 4 )hereQs soe "ood on the benches./ 5 )hereQ soe drink on the benches./ 6 )here are soe tools on the "loor./ 7 )here are no "ire extinguishers./ 8 )hereQs a "ire exit./ 9 )here are no cones around the bricks./ 10 )here are no guards on the achines./ 11 * cable is daaged./ 12 )wo windows are broken./ 13 )he "ire exit is locked./ 14 oe cables are coiled. age 79: ex.6, ocial #nglish: 1 ust/ 2 Qd/ 3 *re/ 4 canQt/ 5 donQt/ 6 Qll
REIE UNIT E age 80: ex.A: 1 supportsF pushes/ 2 rotateF oveF propels/ 3 controlF increases/ 4 steers/ 5 turns age 81: ex.C: 1 suspended "ro/ 2 connected to/ 3 attached to/ 4 disconnected "ro/ 5 attached toF suspended "ro/ 6 ounted onF connected to
age 82: ex.9: 1 "ound/ 2 was/ 3 were/ 4 were/ 5 had/ 6 didnEt wear/ 7 was/ 8 were/ 9 told/ 10 took place/ 11 put on/ 12 clibed/ 13 was/ 14 had/ 15 shouted/ 16 switched o""/ 17 switched/ 18 touched/ 19 wasnEt/ 20 was/ 21 was/ 22 didnEt receive (age 8!: ex.AD: 1 here did the incident take placeI/ 2 hen did it happenI/ 3 &id the repair an wear a hard hatI/ 4 +ow did he clib to the cableI/ 5 +ow high was the cableI/ 6 hat was the probleI/ 7 &id he get an electric shockI/ 8 as the cable connected to the ains supplyI
Unit 11
age 84: ex.!, eading: %aption A: $/ %aption @: &/ %aption !: %/ %aption B: * age 85: ex.C: 1 +eat akes a etal expand and cold causes it to contract./ 2 ver"low pipes allow extra water to "low out o" the tanks./ 3 )he valve on the oil well prevents the oil " ro exploding./ 4 )hese power"ul pups ake the water rise !D up the hill./ 5 )hese "ire extinguishers stop electrical "ires "ro spreading./ 6 how your & card and the guard will let you enter the "actory. age 86: exs.! and B, eading: 1 switch/ 2 spring/ 3 terinal/ 4 buOOer/ 5 battery/ 6 wire age 87: ex.6: $ecause the buOOer has its own circuit. ex.7: 1 two Gthe window circuit and the buOOer circuitH/ 2 one. *n electroagnet is an iron bar with a coil o" wire around itF it is agnetic when a current "lows in the coil./ 3 two/ 4 the current age 88: ex.!, Vocabulary: 1 sha"t/ 2 gear/ 3 housing/ 4 generator/ 5 sha"t/ 6 brake/ 7 hub/ 8 blade age 89: ex.7, 1anguage: 1 akes/ 2 prevents/ 3 cause ex.9, ocial #nglish: possible sentences and Luestions: 1 $: 1etEs go to the .../ 2 $: hy donEt we go to the ...I etc ...
Unit 12 age# 90 an$ 91: exs. @, eading, and !: 1 @.A / 2 @.@ / 3 8DD kg/ 4 6D kg/ 5 six/ 6 @C c in diaeter/ 7 !6D degrees/ 8 7C c/ 9 9D etres per hour/ 10 !D etres per hour/ 11 8C? % ax.= A@D ?% in./ 12 @DD age 91: ex.B, Vocabulary: 1 is about/ approxiately @.A high and about/ approxiately @.@ long./ 2 weighs ore than/ over 7CD kg./ 3 are at least 6D kg./ 4 rotate at up to !6D ?%./ 5 can travel ore than/ over ADD etres per day and operate up to about/ approxiately 687 days. exs.C and 6, peaking: possible Luestions: 1 hatEs the rover calledI/ 2 +ow any wheels does it haveI/ 3 hat are the wheels ade o"I/ 4 hat are the ars attached toI/ 5 hat is the ast ounted onI/ here is the ast ountedI/ 6 +ow high is the roverI/ 7 hat does the 2ast%a doI/ 8 hat does the %hea%a doI/ 9 +ow heavy are the scienti"ic instruentsI/ 10 +ow "ast can the rover oveI ex.7: 1 b/ 2 a/ 3 a/ 4 b
age 92: ex.!: 1 E oving "orwards @DD c./ 2 E rotating AC degrees to the le"t./ 3 E reversing !DD c./ 4 E rotating 8D degrees to the right./ 5 E going up the hill./ 6 E rolling down the hill./ 7 E going round to the le"t o" the rocks./ 8 E stopping. age 93: ex.6: 1 2ake the rover ove "orwards @DD c./ -. E pushing the Koystick "orwards./ )he rover isnEt oving./ 3ow itEs oving "orwards./ 2 otate AC degrees to the le"t./ -. E turning the wheel to the le"t./ )he rover isnEt turning le"t./ 3ow itEs turning le"t./ 3 everse "or !DD c./ -. E pulling the Koystick backwards./ )he rover isnEt reversing./ 3ow itEs reversing./ 4 otate 8D degrees to the right./ -. E pressing the RrotateS button./ )he rover isnEt rotating./ 3ow itEs rotating. ex.8: 1 )he astronaut is oving downwards./ 2 )he plane is going "orwards./ 3 )he car is turning le"t./ 4 )he helicopter is oving upwards./ 5 )he rover is rotating right./ 6 )he truck is reversing right round the corner./ 7 )he shuttle is oving upwards./ 8 )he otorboat is turning right.
age 95: ex.C, peaking: Ta#>
DN N%te#
&isantle old water syste
%opleted Bth *ugust
*sseble new water syste
%opleted 6th *ugust
nstall water syste
%opleted 8th *ugust
)est eLuipent "or third spacewalk
%opleted Cth *ugust
)ake video o" daaged nose cap
%opleted 6th *ugust
nspect daage to waste tank
3
ill coplete 9th *ugust
*sseble new robot ar
3
ill coplete AAth *ugust
*ttach new robot ar
3
ill coplete A!th *ugust
(ossible sentences and Luestions: $: +ave you disantled the old syste yetI *: es, we have. $: hen did you coplete the K obI *: Bth *ugust. $: +ave you assebled the new water systeI *: es, we have. $: hen did you coplete the K obI/ hen did you asseble itI *: 6th *ugust. $: +ave you installed the water systeI *: es, we have. $: hen did you coplete the K obI/ hen did you install itI *: 8th *ugust. $: +ave you tested the eLuipent "or third spacewalkI *: es, we have. $: hen did you coplete the K obI/ hen did you test itI *: Cth *ugust. $: +ave you taken the video o" the daaged nose capI *: es, we have.
$: hen did you coplete the K obI/ hen did you take itI *: 6th *ugust. $: +ave you inspected the daage to the waste tankI *: 3o, we havenEt. $: hen will you coplete the KobI/ hen will you inspect itI *: 9th *ugust. $: +ave you assebled the new robot arI *: 3o, we havenEt. $: hen will you coplete the KobI/ hen will you asseble itI *: AAth *ugust. $: +ave you attached the new robot arI *: 3o, we havenEt. $: hen will you coplete the KobI/ hen will you attach itI *: A!th *ugust.
REIE UNIT ' age 96: #x.A: 1 akes/ 2 lets/ 3 prevents/stops/ 4 allows/ 5 stops/prevents/ 6 causes #x.@: 1 pressF akesF go/ 2 pushF causesF stop/ 3 pullF preventsF oving/ 4 releaseF allowsF ove #x.!: 1 rise/ 2 closeF to open/ 3 "ro "lowing/ 4 to "low/ 5 to go down/ 6 openF to close
age 97: #x.B: increase ≠ decrease/ expand ≠ contract/ bring ≠ take/ low ≠ high/ asseble ≠ disantle/ inlet ≠ outlet/ less than ≠ oret han/ connect ≠ disconnect/ reove ≠ replace/ approxiately ≠ exactly #x.C: 1 closes/ 2 "lows/ 3 akes/ 4 pulls/ 5 strike/ 6 opens/ 7 oves/ 8 closes/ 9 strikes
age 98: #x.8: 1 replacedF replaceF replaced/ 2 takenF takeF took/ 3 drivenF driveF drove/ 4 spokenF speakF spoke #x.AA: possible exaple o" a description: )he "unction o" the da is to generate electricity. )he ain parts o" the da aret he powerhouse, the generator, the sha"t, the tunnel and the inlet. )he da is AAA etres high, !6DD etres long and 98D etres wide at the base. AA,DDD ! o" water can pass through the da. )he reservoir is A!@ k!. )he da is ade o" rein"orced concrete. )he gates open and this allows the water to "low in through the inlet. )he water "ro the reservoir "lows through the "ilter, through the gate and along the tunnel. )he water then "lows into the blades o" the turbine. )he blades ove the sha"t and the sha"t turns the generator. )he generator akes electricity. )he electricity runs through high=voltage cables. )he water then "lows out.
