Skeletal System Reference Guide - (Malestrom).pdf

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SKELETAL

Frontal Zygomatic Temporal

Maxilla

 Acetabulum Sacrum (socket) Pubis   Ischium

Scapula

 Lesser trochanter 

Pubic symphysis Femur  Patella Tibia  Navicular  Cuneiforms (I, II, III)

Phalanges

Cervical vertebrae (I-VII) Vertebrae  prominens (VII) Thoracic vertebrae (I-XII)

Lumbar  vertebrae (I-V)

Sacrum (I-V fused)

Coccyx (3-5 Var.) (coccygeal vertebrae)

Atlas vertebrae

 Medial condyl e

Costal   facet  Transverse  process

Occipital

Squamous suture Temporal

Frontal  Lateral condyle  Lateral epicondyle  Patellar groove  Distal epiphysis  Nutrient a.

Zygomatic  Mastoid process  Infraorbital foramen  Nasal conchae Maxilla Mandible Zygomatic  Mental foramen arch Frontal

Cervical vertebrae CI-Atlas vertebrae CII-Axis vertebrae CIII

 VERTEBRA  VERT EBRAL L COLUMN COLUMN CIV

Vein  Nutrient   foramen Yellow marrow

Parietal

Ethmoid Vomer

 Endosteum

 Perforating or   Perforating Sharpey’ss f ibers Sharpey’ Outer layer   Inner layer   Periosteum  Interstitial  Concentric lamellae Blood vessels v essels within haversian or central canal

Femur

 Medullary cavity  Diaphysis

Nasal Temporal

Blood vessels within Volkmann’s or perforating canal

Wing of sphenoid  Nasal

Frontal

 Inter Intervertebral   foramen  for amen

Promontory  Auricular surface surface (for ilium)

BONE STRUCTURE

Supraorbital foramen

Parietal

Phalanges

POSTERIOR VIEW 

Lacrimal

Spinous  processes

Metatarsals

Phalanges

Ethmoid

 Lambdoid suture  Mastoid process Acoustic (or external Superior & auditory) meatus   Styloid  inferior   process articulating   processes  proces ses Occipital

 Pedicle  Body Disc

Calcaneus

Parietal

Temporal

Tibia

 Navicular  Cuneiforms (I, II, III)

Coronal suture

Transverse costal facet 

 Italics are  Italics are  bone features

(behind hamate)

LATERAL VIEW 

Frontal

a. = artery

HAND 1.Scaphoid 5. Trap Trapezium ezium 2.Luna 2.Lu nate te 6. Tr Trap apez ezoi oid  d  3.Triq 3.T riquet uetal al 7. Cap Capitat itatee 4.Pisif 4.P isiform orm 8. Ham Hamate ate

Talus

Cuboid 

Parietal

Phalanges Metacarpals

Fibula

Metatarsals

SKULL

Axis vertebrae

Obturator   foramen Ischium (see below) Femur   Lateral condyle Distal carpals

Calcaneus

 ANTE  AN TERIO RIOR R VIEW  VIEW 

Ilium

5 6 7 8

Phalanges

Tibia

Talus Cuboid 

 Posterior,  Posterior, inferior  iliac spine

Ulna

Metacarpals

Fibula

Metatarsals

 Posterior,  Posterior,  superior  iliac spine

Radius

Fibula

 Medial malleolus  Lateral malleolus

Humerus

1 2 3 4

Patella

 Lateral condyle of tibia  Medial condyl e of tibia

Scapula

Pubic tubercle

Femur 

 Lateral epicondyle of femur 

Clavicle

(see below)

 Descending  ramus of pubis

 Lesser sciatic not ch

 Medial epicon dyle of femur 

Parietal

Spine of scapula Mandible  Acromion Hyoid  Thoraic vertebrae (I-XII) Clavicle Lumbar vertebrae (I-V) Sternum Sacroiliac joint  Ribs Sacrum (5 fused) Ilium Coccyx Radius (3-5)  Anterior superior  iliac spine Carpals

Humerus  Bicipital groove Sternum Olecranon Ribs Xiphoid process Ulna  Medial epicondy le of humerus  Lateral epicondyle  Head  of humerus  Posterior superior  Tuberosity iliac spine Coronoid process  Medial   sacral Radius crest  Ulna Sacrum Metacarpals Coccyx Carpals Phalanges  Ischial   spine Greater trochanter 

 Neck 

Occipital

Cervical vertebrae (I-VII)

Maxilla

Cervical vertebrae (V-VII)

 Lesser tubercle Greater tubercle

Lumbar  vertebrae Capitulum Trochlea  Iliac crest  Ilium

Occipital

 Manubrium Clavicle

Humerus

SYSTEM

Frontal

Parietal

Temporal

Mandible

Cervical vertebrae Coracoid process  Acromion Scapula Costal cartilage

OUTLINE

Osteon (haversian  system) Canaliculi Circumferential lamellae

Sphenoid Temporal

Occipital  Dens Maxilla (odontoid process) Palatine Mandible I Mandible Cervical vertebrae II III (cut lamina) Sphenoid IV

Trabeculae Cancellous bone  Neck of femur   Proximal   secondary epiphysis Great trochanter 

 Periosteum (covers all  nonarticulating surfaces) Compact bone  Head of   femur   Fovea  F ovea capitis   Proximal   Epiphyseal lines epiphysis

SCAPULA  (FRONT)  Head of  humerus

Coracoid  Superior  notch  process Clavicle  Acromion

SCAPULA  (BACK)

 Acromioclavicular   joint   Acromion

Superior notch

ELBOW  (BACK)

Humerus

 Lesser  tubercle  Medial angle

Humerus

 Lateral  epicondyle

Olecranon  fossa Trochlea  Head 

 Medial  epicondyle

 Neck 

 Neck 

Coronoid   process

 Deltoid  tuberosity Scapula

 Radial notch of ulna Tuberosity

 Deltoid  tuberosity

 Inferior  angle

Ulna

Humerus

Radius

HIP (FRONT)

 Iliac tuberosity

 Iliac crest  Wing (ala) of ilium

HAND (FRONT) Carpal bones Lunate Scaphoid Capitate Trapezium Trapezoid 

 Anterior superior  iliac spine

Pubic symphysis

 Anterior inferior  iliac spine  Head of   femur   Neck of   femur 

 Pubic tubercle

HAND (BACK)

Radius

Styloid   process of radius

Trochanter  line

Carpal bones Triquetral Pisiform Hamate

1 2

3

4

Carpal bones Triquetral

Hamate

5

3

4

5

Proximal  phalanx Distal  phalanx

2

Metacarpal  bones Proximal  phalanx

Proximal  phalanx Middle  phalanx

Distal  phalanx

Distal  phalanx

Femur

 Ischial tuberosity  Posterior superior  HIP iliac spine (BACK)

 Iliac crest 

KNEE (FRONT)

 Posterior inferior  iliac spine  Lateral  epicondyle

KNEE FOOT (BACK) (TOP)

 Linea aspera Femur

 Lateral  condyle

Greater sciatic notch

 Adductor  tubercle

 Intercondylar   Lateral  notch condyle

Patella

 Lateral  epicondyle  I 

 Neck of   femur   Apex

Greater  trochanter 

 Head 

 Medial  epicondyle  Medial condyle  Intercondyler  eminence  Apex Tuberosity  Head 

 Ischial  tuberosity  Intertrochanteric crest   Lesser  trochanter   Linea aspera

1

Metacarpal  bones

Middle  phalanx

 Lesser  trochanter 

 Ramus ischium Obturator   foramen

Carpal bones Lunate Scaphoid Capitate Trapezoid  Trapezium

Styloid   process of ulna

Sesamoids Proximal  phalanx

Radius

Ulna

Ulna

Distal Greater  trochanter   phalanx

 Pubic arch

Olecranon

 Medial   supracondylar  crest 

Superior angle  Lateral   supracondylar  crest  Spine  Lateral  Greater  epicondyle tubercle Capitulum  Head of  humerus  Head 

Greater  tubercle

Glenoid  cavity of   scapula  Intertubercular   groove Scapula

ELBOW  (FRONT)

Coracoid process

Clavicle

 Neck   Ischial spine

 Lateral  malleolus Calcaneus Navicular Cuneiforms Cuboid  Lateral III   Intermediate II   Medial I  5 4 3 2 Metatarsals Phalanges  Proximal   Middle  Distal 

Use this comprehensive study guide in the classroom, in the gym, at home or anywhere you need complete anatomical information. This guide is not designed to take the place of classroom attendance.

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 Base  Body  Head 

Navicular Cuneiforms Metatarsals

 Lateral  condyle

Phalanges

Fibula

Calcaneus ISBN-13: 978-142320756-6 ISBN-10: 142320756-4

1

Talus Fibula

Femur

NOTE TO STUDENT

Talus Trochlea  Neck   Head 

Tibia

Tibia

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 Medial  malleolus

Tibia

 

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Cuboid

FOOT (SIDE)