UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AUTÓNOM A DEL ESTADO ESTADO DE MÉXICO
CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO UNIV ERSITARIO UAEM ATLACOMULCO ATLACOMULCO
“PROPUESTA DE UN MANUAL DE SEGURIDAD INFORMÁTICA PARA LA ESCUELA INCOMING PLANTEL ATLACOMULCO”
PRESENTA: LEIDI OYUKI ASCENCIO GARCIA
ASESOR: ING. GREGORIO GARCIA G ARCIA ESTRADA ESTRADA
ATLACOMULCO MÉXICO ENERO DE 201
CONTENIDO ANTECEDENTES......................................................................................................3 ESTADO DEL ARTE..................................................................................................5 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA.......................................................................7 JUSTIFICACIÓN........................................................................................................8 OBJETIVOS...............................................................................................................9 HIPÓTESIS................................................................................................................9 METODOLOGÍA......................................................................................................10 BIBLIOGRAFÍA........................................................................................................11
2
ANTECEDENTES S!"#$%&'& I()*$+,-%' H! "# $%& '& (#)*+&,(-# " "' /" $" +&!* 2&'* &*& '& "+*"& !& "&# ,4(,& +"$(&#& *&#$"6 "' &2&#," $" '& (#)*+(,& ! $" '& *"$" $" '& ,+#(,&,(-# $&# & ,#,"* # #"2 ","#&*( $#$"
'& ,& "#
*"*""#&$& * +"$( $" /( ! $" /!" "#("#$ # 2&'* #( (&' &' $" ' /" )%(, *"&'" ( # # 2&'* "*(* " * "'' " '& "*($&$ (#)*+(,& " +! (+*&#" &# &*& "' /("*# ,+ &*& ' (#(6 "+*"& " (#$(2($. L& &'&/*& "*($&$ *2("#" $"' '&%# ",*(& "' ,&' 4&," :#)&( "# '& ,&*&,"*%(,& $" "*6 " $",(*6 $ &"'' " " '(/*" $" "'(*6 $&; *("6 #& ,& "*& " &' ,("* * ' &# '& "*($&$ "$" ,#($"*&*" ,+ #& ,"*"<&. =DEFINICIONES6 >01?@ L& "*($&$ " &' " " *""#" $" +&#"*& ,#("#" " (#,#,("#" "# '& 2($& ,($(&#& $" '& "*#&6 "" :*+(# (+'(,& "#&* "# ,#)(&#<& * ""+' '& "*#& /,&*&# "#(* ,#)(&#<& $" "&* "# # '&* *" " ("#"# "*
$" ' ,#*&*( /,&*&# '& )*+& $" ,-+ "#,#*&* "&
,#)(&#<& ! " &% $#$" &#&'(<&# ' " $"/"# $" 4&,"* &*& +&#"#"*'&. T"#("#$ ,'&* "' ,#," $" "*($&$ " (+*&#" +"#,(#&* '& (#)*+(,& '& ,&' " $")(#" ,+ C## $" ,#,(+("# ,("#%)(, ! :,#(,& " 4&,"# (/'" "' *&&+("# $" '& (#)*+&,(-# * +"$( $" *$"#&$*"
=REAL
ACADEMIA ESPAOLA6 >015@ E" +&#" &+(, $" '& (#)*+&,(-# 4& *(,(&$ ! )&,('(&$ '& +&#('&,(-# $" *&#$" ,&#($&$" $" $& &*& *($& "",,(-#. L& (#)*+(,& " "#,&*& $" "$(&* ' " ' **&+& =)&*"@ # ,&&,"
3
$" 4&,"* ! " +& "# ,"#& '& ")(,("#,(& "# '& *&#(<&,(-# ! &'+&,"#&+("# $" $&6 &% ,+ $" '& ,+#(,&,(-# "#*" **&+&6 "*#& ! +(#&. E **&+& $"/"# $" ,#&* ,# #& "*($&$ &*& *""* $& '& (#)*+&,(-# " * +"$( $" "'' " +&#"&. L& "*($&$ (#)*+(,& " "$" *"+(* "# ,(#, /"(2 *(#,(&'" (#"*($&$6 ,#)($"#,(&'($&$6 $(#(/('($&$6 "2(&* "' *",4&< ! &"#()(,&,(-#. L& "*($&$ (#)*+&(2& ,#(" "# &"''& *,(,& " " *"&'(<&# "# # "( $" ,-+ ,# "' )(# $" *""* ! *"&*$&* )#,(#&+("# ! '& (#)*+&,(-# "# "' ,#"#($&. =DEFINICION ABC6 >015@
S!"#$%&'& I()*$+,-%' ' (%/! +#(&%'
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
S!"#$%&'& I()*$+,-%' !( M%*
1 Delincuente informático: persona o grupo de personas q realizan actividades ilegales haciendo uso de las computadoras a través de In ternet.
4
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
ESTADO DEL ARTE L& "*($&$ (#)*+(,& " #& *"& "# '& " $%& ,# $%& " $"/" $" "&* *&/&&#$ & ,#(#&,(-# " 4&," +"#,(-# $" *&/& " " 4&# *"&'(<&$ $"#* $" "& *"&. >00? D("; $" # P'&# E*&:(, $" S"*($&$ $" I#)*+&,(-# "# #& "+*"& $"' ",* ,+"*,(&' T"( * M&*%& G&/*("'& H"*##$"< P(# E,&$*6 $"&**'' &!$&* & '& *&#(<&,(#" ,+"*,(&'" & "#"* ,#,("#,(& "*+&#"#" $" "#"* "* *",* (#)*+(, &*& " '& *&#(<&,(-# )#,(#" ,**",&+"#" ! &',&#," /"(2. >011 E*&"(& $" S"*($&$ I#)*+(,& * C&&6 &'(,&#$ "' ,#," $" O"*&,(-# M('(&* * A,,(-# R"&*$&#" T"( * A'"&#$* C*'"( E*&$& E&;&6 *#" *")'"(#&* /*" 2(" ""+& $")"#(2 (#)*+(, &*&
" "# /&" "# "'' *#"* #"2& "*&"(& $"#* $" '& $,*(#& +('(&* &'(,&#$ #"2& +"$'%& $" "*&,(#". >011>01> A$(*(& $" S"*($&$ I#)*+(,& ISO >7001 &*& '& "+*"& $" &'(+"# ITALIMENTOS CIA. TDA T"( * C4*((&# M("' C&$+" R(<6 D(" F&/(# D" P< E,&$*6 &$(*%& *"&'(<&$& & '& "+*"& $" &'(+"# /&&$& "# '& #*+& ISO >7001. >013 D"'(#,"#,(& I#)*+(,& D&; I#)*+(, &' A*%,' >? $"' C-$( P"#&' ! P*"& $" R")*+& * J*" A'"&#$*" G#<'"< H*&$ M&$*($6 )*"," #& 2((-# "#"*&' /*" '& $"'(#,"#,(& (#)*+(,& "# '& &,&'($&$ ,"#*&#$ &#'(( "# "' +&*, '"&' $" ' $"'( $" $&; (#)*+(, $"' &*%,' >?. >01 S"*($&$ "# R"$" M#*&)%&
*
R/:# B&+&#" S#,4"<
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
!
PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PRO3LEMA H! "# $%& "# '& +&!*%& $" '& "+*"&6 (#(,(#" /'(,& *(2&$& " 4&," $" '& ",#'%& &*& '& &$+(#(*&,(-# $" '& (#)*+&,(-# &*& " $" "& )*+& " "#& # +"* ,#*' ! +&#" $" "''&. A,&'+"#" '& ","'& INCOMING ,"#& ,# >0 ,+&$*& '& ,&'" " "#,"#*&# ,#",&$& & (#"*#"6 "#("#$ ' ,+ +"$($& $" "*($&$ "' &,," ,#*'&$ * +"$( $" ,"#& $" &$+(#(*&$*" ! &*( ! '& (#&'&,(-# $" &#(2(*. L& ,+&$*& &' "&* ,#",&$& & (#"*#" ! &#" '& ,& "*($&$ " ("#"# " "#,"#*&# ""& & )*(* &'# ( $" &&" ! " "$& *&"*6 /**&* +$()(,&* (#)*+&,(-# $" ' &'+#. P&*& '& ","'& *""* '& (#)*+&,(-# $" &'+# " &' *(+*$(&' " " ' &'+# *& (#)*+&,(-# "*#&' '& ,&' "$" "* *&%$& * "*#& &"#& & '& ","'&.
"
4USTIFICACIÓN D%& ,# $%& '& "*($&$ (#)*+(,& 4& ($ &$(*("#$ +&!* (+*&#,(&6 $"/($ &' &2&#," ",#'-(, " "("6 " &2&#," 4&# $&$ +,4 /"#")(,( & '& *&#(<&,(#" "* &' +(+ ("+ " 4&# *""#&$ $(2"* */'"+& " 4! "# $%& " ,#,"# ,+ A&" C(/"*#:(,. E (+*&#" " '& ","'& INCOMING ,"#" ,# +"$($& $" "*($&$ &*& " "( $" ,-+ # "&# &# 2'#"*&/'" &#" &'# &&" (#)*+(,6 &*& '& ","'& " #","&*( *""* '& (#)*+&,(-# &# $" &'+# ,+ $" "*#&' +&#"#("#$ # #(2"' $" "*($&$ &$",&$ & '& #","($&$" " *""#&6 "' /"(2 $" '& "*($&$ (#)*+(,& " +&#"#"* '& I#"*($&$6 D(#(/('($&$6 ,#)($"#,(&'($&$ $" '& (#)*+&,(-# ! " " '*& +"$(&#" '& +"$($& $" "*($&$ ,**",&. A,&'+"#" "("# (##+"*&/'" 4"**&+("#& ! ("+& $" "*($&$ *("#&$& & *""*2&* '& I#"*($&$6 C#)($"#,(&'($&$ ! D(#(/('($&$ $" '& (#)*+&,(-# " * "'' " " (+*&#" " '& ","'& ,"#" ,# # +&#&' /*" '& 4"**&+("#& " " "$"# ('(<&* &*& '& "*($&$ $" '& (#)*+&,(-#6 &% +(+ $" '& #*+& $" "*($&$ " "("#6 '& "("#,(& $" "" +&#&' # ' "*2(*%& &*& ,#,"* '& 4"**&+("#& $" "*($&$ ( # &*& /*(#$&* #& ,&&,(&,(-# /*" "*($&$ (#)*+(,& &' "*#&' $" '& ","'&.
#
O34ETIVOS G"#"*&' D&* & ,#,"* !
$",*(/(* '& 4"**&+("#& $" "*($&$ (#)*+(,&
+"$(&#" '& *"& $" # +&#&' $" $(,4& 4"**&+("#&. P&*(,'&*" • •
I$"#()(,&* ' $()"*"#" ( $" &&" (#)*+(,. I$"#()(,&* '& *(#,(&'" 2'#"*&/('($&$" " ("#"# ' "( $" ,-+ $" '& ","'& INCOMING. I$"#()(,&* '& $()"*"#" )*+& &*& *""* '& (#)*+&,(-#. C#,"* '& $()"*"#" 4"**&+("#& $" "*($&$ (#)*+(,&. I#2"(&* : ,#,(+("# ! "*)(' " $"/"# $" "#"* &*& "* # *)"(#&' "# "*($&$ (#)*+(,&.
5IPÓTESIS A' 4&,"* $" 4"**&+("#& &*& '& "*($&$ $" '& (#)*+&,(-# " *"$,(*# '& 2'#"*&/('($&$" " ("#" '& ","'& &' # ,#&* ,# &# ,& +"$($& $" "*($&$.
$
METODOLOG6A
TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN L& (#2"(&,(-# " " *"&'(<&* "* $" ( ,&'(&(2& !& " $"/" $",*(/(*6 ,+*"#$"* " (#"**"&* "' )"#-+"# & "$(&* "# "" ,& '& 4"**&+("#& " " "+'"&# "# "' 4&," :(,6 &*& "*(*+"#" *#"* $"#* $" '& "+*"& & *&2: $" # +&#&'. L& *",'",,(-# $" ' $& " *"&'(<&* +"$(&#" "' &#'(( $" &*%,'6 *"2(&6 '(/*6 "#*" *6 ' " ("*" $",(* " # " ('(<&*&# (#*+"# "&#$&*(<&$6 '& (#2"(&,(-# " /&&* "# '& $",*(,(-# $" " ! $"&**'' $" "+& "#("#$ ,+ *"'&$ (+"#"6 +&&6 $,+"# ! *"+"#".
ALCANCE DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN L& (#2"(&,(-# "* $" &',&#," $",*((2 " " ('(<& &*& *","*6 *&#(<&* ! *"+(* '& (#)*+&,(-# $" '& (#2"(&,(-# "" &',&#," (+'(,& '& *",('&,(-# ! *""#&,(-# ("+(,& $" $& &*& $&* #& ($"& ,'&*& $" #& $""*+(#&$& (&,(-#6 $&#$ ,+ *"'&$ )(#&' # +&#&' $" 4"**&+("#& $" "*($&$ (#)*+(,&.
DISEO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
1%
L& +"$'%& & ('(<&* "* # ""*(+"#&' $" ( *&#",,(#&' !& " " *"&'(<&* '& *",'",,(-# $" $& &*& '& $",*(,(-# $" '& 2&*(&/'" "# # ++"# #(,.
3I3LIOGRAF6A &MIPCI6 A. =>9 $" 1> $" >015@. AMIPCI . O/"#($ $" AMIPCI.
CHARNE6 A.6 CULLEN6 P. =1> $" 0 $" >007@. LA SEGURIDAD INFORMQTICA ES UN PROBLEMA INTERNACIONAL. =MICROSOFT6 E#*"2(&$*@ CHAVEK6 G. =>01@. MEICO EN PAALES EN CIBERSEGURIDAD . CNN EXPANSIÓN 6 3.
DEFINICIONES. =0> $" 01 $" >01?@. DEFINICION.DE . O/"#($ $" CONCEPTO DE SEGURIDAD 4$")(#(,(#.$""*($&$ DICCIONARIO. =>7 $" 1> $" >015@. DEFINICION ABC . O/"#($ $" DEFINICION ABC TECNOLOGIA 4.$")(#(,(#&/,.,+",#'(&"*($&$ (#)*+&(,&.4 GALDAMEK6 P. =SN@. SEGURIDAD INFORMATICA. ACUALIDAD TIC 6 ?. REAL ACADEMIA ESPAOLA. =>7 $" 1> $" >015@. DICCIONARIO DE LA REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA.
O/"#($ $" DICCIONARIO DE LA REAL
ACADEMIA ESPAOLA 4'"+&.*&"."$*&"*2"&*,4"!(#)*+(,&
11
