Secuencias Neumaticas Practica y Teoria.doc

CIRCUITOS HIDRAULICOS Y NEUMATICOS REPORTE DE PRÁCTICA UNIDAD 2 “ELEMENTOS NEUMATICOS E HIDRAULICOS”. NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO: ALUMNO: ______________________ _________________________________ _______________________ ______________________ __________ . No. LISTA: . CLAVE EQUIPO: No. CONTROL: No. . 2013. PERIODO: FEB - JUL 2013. GRUPO: _H14  A _ _ CARRERA: ING. MECANICA ING. ELECTROMECANICA ING. MECATRONICA. Practica No. 6: “Circuitos Neumáticos Temporizados” Practica No. 7: “Secuencias Neumáticas en Cascada” Practica No. 8: “Secuencias Neumáticas Paso a Paso”

1. OB!ETIVO: Co"#$% Co"#$%&'% &'%$$ %( )*&+,o )*&+,o&-" &-",%& ,%&o o '% (-/ /%+*%& /%+*%&+,+,-// +o& +o&),0 ),0*$*$-'-/ '-/ %& *& +,$+*, +,$+*,o o o-(" o-("%& %&%% &%*",+o #-$- -/, +o"#$o-$ (o/ #$,&+,#,o/ /,+o/ '% o#%$-+,3& '% (-/ (*(-/ '% ),&-(%/ '% +-$$%$-. 2. INTRODUCCI5N: L-/ /%+*%&+,-/ &%*",+-/ &%*",+-/ /o& #-$% )*&'-"%&-( '% (o/ #$o+%/o/ ,&'*/$,-(%/ 6*% /% '%/-$$o((-& %& (-/ %"#$%/-/ "-6*,(-'o$-/7 %/ #o$ %((o 6*% /* %&%&',",%&o %/ #$,"o$',-( %& %( #%$),( #$o)%/,o&-( '% *& I&0%&,%$o E(%+$o"%+&,+o E(%+$o"%+&,+o /, 8/% '%/%'%/%- (-o$-$ %& %( %( $%- '% -*o"-,9-+,3& -*o"-,9-+,3& '% #$o+%/o/. A'%"/ +o& (- +o"#$%&/,3& +o$$%+- '% (o/ %"-/ $%(-+,o&-'o/ - (-/ /%+*%&+,-/ &%*",+-/ %"#o$,9-'-/ %( I&0%&,%$o E(%+$o"%+&,+o #*%'% +o&),0*$-$ +o&),0*$-$ +,$+*,o/ 6*% '%/%"#%%& #$o+%/o/ +o"#(%;o/ %& (- ,&'*/$,-. <. MARCO TE5RICO: S%+*%&+,- %"#o$,9-'E( %(%"%&o #$,&+,#-( '% *& +,$+*,o &%*",+o %"#o$,9-'o %/ %( ,"%$ &%*",+o %( +*-( %/ *&(*(- &%*",+-7 $%/*(-'o '% (- +o",&-+,3& '% o$-/. E& +o&+$%o %/ )o$"-'- #o$ 'o/ (*(-/ = *& %(%"%&o -+*"*(-'o$ '% -,$%. U&- (*(- '% %/$-&0*(-+,3& +o& -&,$$%o$&o. U& -+*"*(-'o$ '% -,$% - #$%/,3&. U&- (*(- ',/$,*,'o$- <>27 #,(o-;% &%*",+o.

?,0*$- 1 T,"%$ &%*"-,+o 4

Traducido al Español por: Ing. Carlos Ramos Castro

CIRCUITOS HIDRAULICOS Y NEUMATICOS REPORTE DE PRÁCTICA E( %"#o$,9-'o$ '% (- /,0*,%&% ,"-0%& %/ &o$"-("%&% +%$$-'o = +*-&'o -+@-7 #%$",% %( #-/o '%( -,$%. S%+*%&+,- %& +-/+-'S% -/- %& +$%-$ *& ',/#o/,,o '% "-&'o 6*% %&0- -&-/ /-(,'-/ +o"o )-/%/ - '%/-$$o((-$ %& (/%+*%&+,-7 %&%&',%&'o +o"o )-/% *& 0$*#o '% (%$-/ '% (- /%+*%&+,- %& (-/ 6*% &o /% $%#,&,&0*&-. P-$- +-'- *&o '% %((o/ *,(,9-$%"o/ (*(-/ '% "%"o$,- 4>2 o >2. A/ +o& *&- (*(o%&%"o/ *& ',/#o/,,o '% 2 /-(,'-/. S, %& (- - '% #$%/,3& +o&%+-"o/ o$- (*(-7 o%&'$%"o/ *& ',/#o/,,o '% < /-(,'-/. A-',%&'o (*(-/ ,$%"o/ ,&+$%"%&-&'o %( &@"%$o '% /-(,'-/ /*+%/,-"%&%. S,& %"-$0o7 #-$- "/ '% +*-$o /-(,'-/ &o %/ -+o&/%;-(% %/% "8o'o =6*% %( ',/#o/,,o '% "-&'o $%/*(- "*= (%&o -( ',/#o&%$ '% *&- @&,+- o"- '% #$%/,3&. S%+*%&+,- #-/o - #-/o E/% "8o'o #$%/%&- *&- "-=o$ $-#,'%9 '% "-&'o =- 6*% (-/ (*(-/ /% +o&%+-& %& #-$-(%(o7 -(,"%&&'o/% ',$%+-"%&% '% (- $%'. S,& %"-$0o7 )$%&% -( "8o'o '% +-/+-'- #$%/%&- %( ,&+o&%&,%&% 6*%7 #-$- %( ",/"o &@"%$o '% /-(,'-/7 %( "8o'o #-/o - #-/o &%+%/,- *&- (*('% "%"o$,- "/7 *&- #o$ +-'- (&%- '% /-(,'- 6*% &%+%/,%"o/. A'%"/7 &o #*%'% *,(,9-$/% +*-&'o %( &@"%$o '% /-(,'-/ /%- 'o/ =- 6*% +-'- /-(,'- '%% o$$-$ (- -&%$,o$7 &o #o'$-+,-$/%. P-$- (- $%-(,9-+,3& '%( ',/#o/,,o '% "-&'o #o$ %/% "8o'o7 */-$%"o/ (*(-/ '% "%"o$,<>2 ,%/-(%/7 -(,"%&-'-/ ',$%+-"%&% '% (- $%' = +o&%+-'-/ %& #-$-(%(o. U/-$%"o/ -&-/ +o"o /-(,'-/ '%- %&%$ %( /,/%"- -( "%&o/ <. To'-/ %/-/ (*(-/ %/-$& %& #o/,+,3& +%$$-'o7 %+%#o (- 6*% '- #$%/,3& - (- @(,"- /-(,'-7 6*% %/-$ %& -,%$o7 = +-'- (*(- '%%$ o$$-$ ((*(- '% (- (&%- -&%$,o$. 4. MATERIAL Y EQUIPO: 

Válvula 5/2 Biestable piloteada neumátiamente

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Válvula 5/2 biestable piloteada neumátiamente

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Válvula 3/2 monoestable aionada po! leva

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Válvula 3/2 biestable piloteada neumátiamente

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Válvula 3/2 monoestable aionada po! pulsado!

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"ilind!o de doble e#eto

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Válvula seleto!a de i!uito

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Válvula !e$ulado!a de audal on anti!!eto!no

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Válvulas #inal de a!!e!a %"

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CIRCUITOS HIDRAULICOS Y NEUMATICOS REPORTE DE PRÁCTICA . DESARROLLO: P-$- (- #$+,+- '%( %"#o$,9-'o$ &%*",+o )*% &%+%/-$,o o+*#-$ %( /o)F-$% ?%/o ?(*,'S," '%,'o - (- )-(- '% %6*,#o %& %( (-o$-o$,o. S,%&'o -/ (- #$+,+- +o&/,/,3 %& $%-(,9-$ *& ',-0$-"- '% $%-$'o '% -++,o&-",%&o #o$ "%',o '% *& ,"%$ &%*",+o7 6*% #,(o%-- - ((*(- 6*% +o&$o(-- (- /-(,'- '%( /-0o '% *& +,(,&'$o. P-$- (-/ /%+*%&+,-/ %& +-/+-'- = #-/o - #-/o %( %(%"%&o #$,"o$',-( '% o#%$-+,3& )*%$o& (o/ ),&-(%/ '% +-$$%$- o (*(-/ '% (",%. E/-/ )*&+,o&-& '% -( )o$"- 6*% %/ %( #$o#,o /-0o '%( +,(,&'$o 6*,%& (o/ -+,- o '%/-+,- /%0@& /%-& /*/ "o,",%&o/. A'%"/ -",8& '%/-$$o((-& *& #-#%( "*= ,"#o$-&% (o/ ',/$,*,'o$%/ '% -,$% 6*% )*&+,o&-& +o"o (-/ (&%-/ '% )(*;o 0$*#o/ '% /*",&,/$o '% -,$% %& %( ',-0$-"- &%*",+o7 /%0@& /%- (/%+*%&+,- /%$ (- +-&,'-' '%%$",&-'- '% ',/$,*,'o$%/. . RESULTADOS Y>O CÁLCULOS: E( '%/-$$o((o '% (-/ #$+,+-/ '% /%+*%&+,-/ &%*",+-/ +o"#(%;-/7 /%- #o$ %( "8o'o '% +-/+-'- o #-/o - #-/o7 ',o +o"o $%/*(-'o (- +o"#$%&/,3& +(-$- '% (-/ )*&+,o&%/ 6*% +*"#(%& +-'- *&o '% (o/ %(%"%&o/ #$%/%&%/ %& (o/ /,/%"-/ &%*",+o/ '% %/% ,#o7 +o"o (o/ ),&-(%/ '% +-$$%$-7 (o/ ',/$,*,'o$%/7 +,(,&'$o/ = (*(-/ ,%/-(%/. C,$+*,o < T%"#o$,9-'o$

Lo/ %(%"%&o/ %&+%$$-'o/ %& (&%- #*&%-'- $%#$%/%&-& -( ,"%$ &%*",+o7 %( +*-( #*%'% $%0*(-$ /* %&$-'- '% -,$% = /%$ -("-+%&-'- %& %( '%#o/,o -/- 6*% /%- %( /*),+,%&% #-$- +-",-$ '% %/-'o - (- (*(- <>2 "o&o%/-(% = #%$",,$ %( )(*;o -+,- (- -(*(- >2 ,%/-(% 6*% +o&$-(%( "o,",%&o '%( +,(,&'$o '% 'o(% %)%+o.

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CIRCUITOS HIDRAULICOS Y NEUMATICOS REPORTE DE PRÁCTICA C,$+*,o 4 S%+*%&+,- &%*",+-

E( +,$+*,o '% (- ),0*$- -&%$,o$ "*%/$- *&- /%+*%&+,- AJBJAB7 %/ '%+,$7 +*-&'o /% #*(/- ((*(- '% -$$-&6*%7 %( /-0o '%( +,(,&'$o A = '%( +,(,&'$o B /-('$& /,"*(&%-"%&%7 (*%0o #o$ "%',o '%( -++,o&-",%&o '% (-/ (*(-/ '% ),&-( '% +-$$%$- $%0$%/- #$,"%$o A = '%/#*8/ B '% )o$"- ,&'%#%&',%&%. C,$+*,o 4 S%+*%&+,-/ N%*",+-/

L- /%+*%&+,- %/ AJBJAB7 /%0@& (-/ %/#%+,),+-+,o&%/ '% *& "8o'o %& +-/+-'- /o& 'o/ 0$*#o/ = /% (% $%/- 1 #-$- o%&%$ %( &@"%$o '% ',/$,*,'o$%/7 #o$ (o 6*% +o"o /% o/%$- %/ *&o /o(o.

K


CIRCUITOS HIDRAULICOS Y NEUMATICOS REPORTE DE PRÁCTICA

?,0*$- 2 I"-0%& )/,+- '%( +,$+*,o 4

C,$+*,o 1  S%+*%&+,- %& +-/+-'-

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?,0*$- < S%+*%&+,- %& +-/+-'L- /%+*%&+,- '%( +,$+*,o '% (- ),0*$- < "*%/$- (- +o&),0*$-+,3& 6*% /% '%% $%-(,9-$ #-$- o%&%$ *&- /%+*%&+,- AJBJBA. Co"o /% o/%$- /o& < 0$*#o/ o )-/%/ '% /%+*%&+,- AJ7 BJA = A7 #o$ (o -&o /% $%6*,%$% '% 'o/ ',/$,*,'o$%/7 '%&o",&-'o/ I = II. Lo/ ),&-(%/ '% +-$$%$- %/& +o(o+-'o/ '% -( "-&%$- 6*% +*-&'o %( /-0o A %$",&- '% /-(,$ #%$",% %( #-/o '% )(*,'o %& ',$%++,3& - (- (*(- 6*% +o&$o(- B o"-&'o -,$% '%( ',/$,*,'o$ 1. U&- %9 B - /-(,'o -++,o&- - 2/2 6*% +-",- '% %/-'o - (- (*(- 6*% +o&$o(- (o/ ',/$,*,'o$%/ = -(,"%&- -( ',/$,*,'o$ II7 +o& %/o /% #o/,,(,- %( $%o$&o '% B = /*/%+*%&%"%&% %( $%o$&o '% A.

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?,0*$- 4 S% "*%/$- (- +o&),0*$-+,3& )/,+- '% (- /%+*%&+,- &%*",+- %& +-/+-'-. K. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS: S%0@& (- %o$- ,/-7 /%$- #o/,(% o%&%$ /%+*%&+,-/ %& +-/+-'- *,(,9-&'o *& ',/$,*,'o$ "%&o/ -( &@"%$o '% 0$*#o/ o )-/%/ +o& (-/ 6*% +o&-$- *&- /%+*%&+,-7 /,%&'o +-'- 0$*#o (- +-&,'-' '% "o,",%&o/ /,& $%#%,$ *& /-0o. E& (- #$+,+- /% +o"#$o3 ',+- %o$-7 #o$ (o 6*% (o/ $%/*(-'o/ o%&,'o/ /o& %)%+,-"%&% (o/ %/#%$-o/. . CONCLUSIONES: L-/ #$-+,+-/ $%-(,9-'-/ /,$,%$o& #-$- +o"#$o-$ (- %o$- ,/- %& +(-/% -+%$+- '%( +o"#o$-",%&o '% (-/ (*(-/ '% ),&-( '% +-$$%$-7 (-/ +o&),0*$-+,o&%/ #%$,&%&%/ #-$- +$%-$ /%+*%&+,-/ +o"#(%;-/ - #-$,$ '% 2 "8o'o/ ',/,&o/7 = -*&6*% /o(o )*% /,"*(-'o %& ?(*,' S," '% ?ESTO -",8& /% #*'o +o$$oo$-$ 6*% %/ #o/,(% $%-(,9-$ +,$+*,o/ #*$-"%&% &%*",+o/ +o& %)%+o '% ,%"#o7 %/ '%+,$7 6*% -+@%& $%-$'-'-"%&% /%0@& /%- (o $%6*%$,'o.

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Secuencias Neumaticas Practica y Teoria.doc

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