RPP Matematika Kelas 9 SMP Semester Ganjil

XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; = Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic `grghmjowjmj hmjowj dmtmx dmj ~gjoowjmmjjsm dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjocdgjtcec`mrc hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj ; Igihgdm`mj dwm hmjowj dmtmx rghmjowj mtmw àjoxwgj igfmfwc iadgf hmjowj dmtmx

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` imi~w igihgdm`mj dwm hmjowj dmtmx rghmjowj mtmw àjoxwgj igfmfwc iadgf hmjowj dmtmx 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjsgfg`rc hmjowj dmtmx smjo dchgxc`mj& imjm`ml smjo tgximrw` hmjowj dmtmx smjo àjoxwgj mtmw tcdm` àjoxwgj 1  Igjdgr`xc~rc`mj dwm hmjowj dmtmx smjo àjoxwgj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg

; ^gihgfmkmxmj @aa~gxmtce ; Dcr`wrc& tmjsm kmmh& dmj bgxmiml

4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc tgjtmjo ~gjtcjojsm igi~gfmkmxc imtgxc smjo m`mj dcrmi~mc`mj Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjkgfmr`mj ~gjogxtcmj àjoxwgj& hgxmjo`mt dmxc hgjdm)hgjdm smjo dc`gjmf ~grgxtm dcdc`* Rmfml rmtw bajtal mdm dc hw`w rcrm& kc`m mdm bajtal dcrg`gfcfcjo rghmc`jsm bajtal ctw smjo dcowjm`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igihgxc`mj bajtal dmj hw`mj bajtal dwm hmjowj smjo rghmjowj  Igjogfai~a``mj ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo tgxdcxc dmxc 8 rmi~mc 4 axmjo dmj igjg`mj`mj ~gjtcjojsm `gxkm `gfai~a`  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj Fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a`* Owxw igiatcumrc `gfai~a` smjo igihwtwl`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjsmkc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dc dg~mj rgbmxm hgxomjtcmj& `gfai~a` fmcj igjmjoom~c igjmjoom~c dmj owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj F@R =*= rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a`& owxw igiatcumrc `gfai~a` smjo igihwtwl`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjsmkc`mj lmrcf `gxkm `gfai~a`jsm dc dg~mj rgbmxm hgxomjtcmj dmj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igjmjoom~c igjmjoom~c rgxtm owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  Igihgxc ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo tgxhmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R

H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt;  Iadgf hmjowj dmtmx  Wmjo faomi dmj wmjo `gxtmr 5* ^gjcfmcmj Kgjcr Tmoclmj Hgjtw` Tmoclmj Bajtal Tmoclmj

; Tgr Eaxiwfmtce dmj Fm~axmj ; Tgr Wxmcmj dmj ^xgrgjtmrc Fm~axmj ; Ramf)ramf dc Hw`w Gumfwmrc

Bajtal cjrtxwigj ; Mimtc omihmx hgxc`wt -

Hmjowj)hmjowj imjm`ml smjo rghmjowj1 Imjm`ml smjo àjoxwgj1 Igjom~m1

Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj

^wxm`mxtm& Kmjwmxc 8>>3 Owxw Imtm ^gfmkmxmj

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XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; 8 Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic `grghmjowjmj hmjowj dmtmx dmj ~gjoowjmmjjsm dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjocdgjtcec`mrc hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj ; Igjocdgjtcec`mrc dwm hmjowj dmtmx rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjocdgjtcec`mrc dwm hmjowj dmtmx rghmjowj mtmw àjoxwgj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjdgr`xc~rc`mj dwm hmjowj smjo rghmjowj mtmw àjoxwgj  Igjgiw`mj rsmxmt dwm hmjowj smjo rghmjowj mtmw àjoxwgj igfmfwc ~giadgfmj hmjowj dmtmx 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igjomct`mj imtgxc dgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc tgjtmjo dwm hmjowj smjo rghmjowj& icrmfjsm; Omihmx omxwdm ~mdm wmjo ~gbmlmj X~* 7>&>> dmj wmjo ~gbmlmj X~* =>>&>> mtmw eata wmjo rgxchw xw~cml dgjomj wmjo rgxchw xw~cml rgrwjoowljsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igihwmt bajtal dwm hmjowj smjo igi~wjsmc àxgr~ajdgjrc rmtw)rmtw dc tctc` rwdwtjsm mtmw ~mdm rcrc)rcrcjsm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjdcr`wrc`mj dmj igjkgfmr`mj àjrg~ dwm rgoc hmjsm` smjo rghmjowj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igihgxc`mj bajtal dmj hw`mj bajtal dwm hmjowj smjo rghmjowj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo hgxmjooatm`mj 8 rmi~mc 4 axmjo dmj igjg`mj`mj ~gjtcjojsm `gxkm `gfai~a`  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj Fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a`& owxw igiatcumrc `gfai~a` smjo igihwtwl`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjsmkc`mj lmrcf `gxkm `gfai~a`jsm dc dg~mj rgbmxm hgxomjtcmj dmj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igjmjoom~c igjmjoom~c rgxtm owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj F@R =*8 rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a`& owxw igiatcumrc `gfai~a` smjo igihwtwl`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjsmkc`mj lmrcf `gxkm `gfai~a`jsm dc dg~mj rgbmxm hgxomjtcmj dmj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igjmjoom~c igjmjoom~c rmgxtm owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo tgxhmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm



F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Iadgf dmj hmjowj dmtmx  Wmjo faomi dmj wmjo `gxtmr 5* ^gjcfmcmj

Kgjcr tmocmlmj Hgjtw` Tmoclmj Bajtal Tmoclmj

; Tgr Eaximtce dmj Fm~axmj ; Tgr wxmcmj dmj ~xgrgjtmrc Fm~axmj ; Ramf)ramf dc hw`w gumfwmrc

Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

^gxlmtc`mj `gdwm omihmx hgxc`wt;

M~m`ml `gdwm hmjowj cjc àjoxwgj1 Igjom~m1


^wxm`mxtm& Kwfc 8>>< Owxw Imtm ^gfmkmxmj




; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic `grghmjowjmj hmjowj dmtmx dmj ~gjoowjmmjjsm dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjocdgjtcec`mrc hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj ; Igihgdm`mj ~gjogxtcmj dwm rgoctcom rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` imi~w igihgdm`mj ~gjogxtcmj dwm hwml rgoctcom rghmjowj mtmw àjoxwgj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjdgr`xc~rc`mj dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj igfmfwc ~giadgfmj imtgimtc`m  Igjdgr`xc~rc`mj  Igjsghwt`mj rsmxmt)rsmxmt dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihmlmr ramf)ramf fmtclmj =*= smjo igjkmdc imrmfml ~grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgxrmim)rmim  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjkgfmr`mj imjemmt `grghmjowjmj dmfmi `glcdw~mj jsmtm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjomct`mj imtgxc dgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc tgjtmjo dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj& icrmfjsm igjkgfmr`mj rgkmxml tgjtmjo hmomcimjm dm~mt igjbwxc tcjooc ~cxmicdm dgjomj hmjtwmj tcjooc ~g`gxkm  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjdcr`wrc`mj hgxrmim mjooatm `gfai~a`jsm wjtw` igihwmt ~giadgfmj dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj& kc`m dc`gtmlwc rwdwt)rwdwtjsm rmim dgjomj igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjsci~wf`mj m~m`ml dwm rgoctcom rghmjowj& kc`m rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxgràjdgjrc hgxgràjdgjrc rmtw)rmtw rmim* Owxw rmhmocm emrcfcrmtax  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjdcr`wrc`mj hgxrmim mjooatm `gfai~a`jsm wjtw` igihwmt ~giadgfmj dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj& kc`m dc`gtmlwc rcrc smjo hgrgrwmcmj igi~wjsmc ~gxhmjdcjomj smjo rmim dgjomj igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjsci~wf`mj m~m`ml dwm rgoctcom rghmjowj& kc`m rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc rmtw)rmtw rmim* Owxw rghmomc emrcfcrmtax  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjsci~wf`mj rsmxmt)rsmxmt dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj F@R =*2 rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a`& owxw igiatcumrc `gfai~a` smjo igihwtwl`mj  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo tgxhmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R

H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

@giw`m`mj ~gxhgdmmj ~gjogxtcmj rg~mrmjo rgoctcom rghmjowj dmj rg~mrmjo rgoctcom àjoxwgj -






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic `grghmjowjmj hmjowj dmtmx dmj ~gjoowjmmjjsm dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjocdgjtcec`mrc hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj ; Igjsghwt`mj rcemt)rcemt dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjsghwt`mj rcemt)rcemt dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjsghwt`mj rcemt)rcemt dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj  Igjsghwt`mj rsmxmt)rsmxmt dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj dmj àjoxwgj 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjkgfmr`mj ~gjtcjojsm igi~gfmkmxc imtgxc smjo m`mj dcrmi~mc`mj  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ~gihw`tcmj dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj dgjomj tg`jc` dwm àfai ,àfai ~gxtmim hw`tc dmj àfai `gdwm wjtw` mfmrmj# dgjomj bajtaljsm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchgjtw` dmfmi `gfai~a` àa~gxmtce  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj F@R =*4 rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj hcihcjomj owxw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfml ~mdm F@R  ^grgxtm dcdc` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& dmj `gfai~a` fmcj igjmjoom~c rgxtm owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc`  ^grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj twomr fmjkwtmj tgjtmjo ~gihw`tcmj smjo ramfjsm dcmihcf dmxc ramf fmtclmj ~mdm hw`w rcrm  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo tgxhmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w Rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rgoctcom MHB rghmjowj dgjomj rgoctcom ^]X* Rghwt`mj Rghwt`mj rcemt)rcemt dmxc `gdwm rgoctcom tgxrghwt -






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic `grghmjowjmj hmjowj dmtmx dmj ~gjoowjmmjjsm dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjoowjm`mj àjrg~ `grghmjowjmj rgoctcom dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjgjtw`mj ~gxhmjdcjomj rcrc)rcrc dwm rgoctcom smjo rghmjowj dmj igjolctwjo ~mjkmjojsm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjgjtw`mj ~gxhmjdcjomj `grghmjowjmj dwm hmjowj dmtmx 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjgjtw`mj ~gxhmjdcjomj rcrc)rcrc dwm rgoctcom smjo àjoxwgj dmj igjolctwjo ~mjkmjojsm  Igjgjtw`mj  Igjsmtm`mj m`chmt dmxc dwm rgoctcom àjoxwgj 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjkgfmr`mj ~gjtcjojsm igi~gfmkmxc imtgxc smjo m`mj dcrmi~mc`mj  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjkgfmr`mj ~gjogxtcmj àjoxwgj hgxmjo`mt dmxc hgjdm)hgjdm smjo dc`gjmf ~grgxtm dcdc`& rmfml rmtwjsm mdm dc hw`w rcrm* Kc`m mdm bajtal dcrg`gfcfcjo rghmc`jsm bajtal ctw smjo dcowjm`mj  Igiadgf`mj dwm rgoctcom àjoxwgj igfmfwc ~gxogrgxmj& igihmfc` mtmw smjo fmcj smjo dc~mjdmjo afgl owxw dm~mt dcowjm`mj wjtw` igiadgf`mj àjoxwgj  Igihgxc`mj bajtal ~gjowhcjmj smjo ~gxjml mtmw dckwi~mc afgl ~grgxtm dcdc` dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Dccjeaximrc`mj hmlm crtcfml ~gjowhcjmj tcdm` lmxwr whcj ,tgogf#& ~gjowhcjmj dgjomj rgoctcom smjo rcrc)rcrcjsm smjo hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc rmim ~mjkmjo ~mdm `mxtaj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm wjtw` igjoogrgx rgoctcom ctw rgdgic`cmj rglcjoom hgxci~ct rmtw rmim fmcj& `giwdcmj igjow`wx rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxrgrwmcmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm wjtw` igjow`wx rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxrgrwmcmj dmj igjsci~wf`mj lmrcf kmmhmjjsm* Kmmhmj smjo dclmxm~`mj smctw dwm rgoctcom àjoxwgj kc`m dwm rcrc ~mdm rgoctcom ctw rmim ~mjkmjo dmj rwdwt smjo dcm~ctjsm rmim hgrmx  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igiadgf`mj dwm rgoctcom smjo àjoxwgj dgjomj hmjtwmj omihmx dwm rgoctcom smjo rcrc)rcrcjsm smjo hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc rmim ~mjkmjo ~mdm `mxtaj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm wjtw` igjoogrgx rgoctcom ctw rgdgic`cmj lcjoom hgxci~ct rmtw rmim fmcj& `giwdcmj igjow`wx rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxrgrwmcmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm wjtw` igjow`wx rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxrgrwmcmj dmj igjsci~wf`mj lmrcf kmmhmjjsm* Kmmhmj smjo dclmxm~`mj smctw dwm rgoctcom àjoxwgj kc`m dwm rcrc ~mdm rgoctcom ctw rmim ~mjkmjo dmj rwdwt smjo dcm~ctjsm rmim hgrmx  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igiadgf`mj dwm rgoctcom smjo àjoxwgj dgjomj dwm rwdwt smjo hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc rmim hgrmx dmj rcrc smjo igxw~m`mj `m`c ~gxrg`wtwmj dwm rwdwt rmim ~mjkmjo ~mdm `mxtmaj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm wjtw` igjoogrgx iadgf rgoctcom ctw rgdgic`cmj lcjoom hgxci~ct rmtw rmim fmcjjsm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm wjtw` igjow`wx rwdwt)rwdwt smjo hgxrgrwmcmj dmj igjsci~wf`mj lmrcf kmmhmjjsm* Kmmhmj smjo dclmxm~`mj smctw dwm rgoctcom àjoxwgj kc`m dwm rwdwt smjo

hgxàxgr~ajdgjrc ~mdm rgoctcom ctw rmim dmj rcrc smjo igxw~m`mj `m`c smjo ~gxrg`wtwmjjsm kwom rmim ~mjkmjo  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj F@R =*7 rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a`& owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Iadgf hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx dmj hmjowj)hmjowj rgoctcom 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rgoctcom MHB rghmjowj dgjomj dgjomj rgoctcom ^]X* Kc`m ~mjkmjo MH 9 5 bi& ^] 9 => bi& dmj ~mjkmjo rcrc HB 9 7 bi& im`m ~mjkmjo rcrc ]X mdmfml‥*






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic `grghmjowjmj hmjowj dmtmx dmj ~gjoowjmmjjsm dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igjoowjm`mj àjrg~ `grghmjowjmj rgoctcom dmfmi ~gigbmlmj imrmfml ; Igigbml`mj imrmfml smjo igfchmt`mj `grghmjowjmj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` imi~w igigbml`mj imrmfml smjo igfchmt`mj `grghmjowjmj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igimbml`mj imrmfml àjtg`rtwmf smjo igfchmt`mj àjoxwgjrc dwm rgoctcom  Igigbml`mj imrmfml smjo igfchmt`mj àjoxwgjrc 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjkgfmr`mj ~gjtcjojsm igi~gfmkmxc imtgxc smjo m`mj dcrmi~mc`mj Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjkgfmr`mj rmfml rmtw ~gjoowjmmj àjrg~ àjoxwgjrc dmfmi igigbml`mj imrmfml `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc& smctw dgjomj igjkgfmr`mj bajtal = ~mdm hw`w rcrm  Igihmoc ~grgxtm dcdc` dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo tgxdcxc dmxc 8 rmi~mc 4 axmjo mjooatm& rgtcm~ `gfai~a` dcicjtm igjdcr`wrc`mj imrmfml ~mdm F@R =*5* Kc`m tgxdm~mt lmrcf smjo hgxhgdm owxw igihmjtw wjtw` igihwmt `grg~m`mtmj dgjomj rgiwm `gfai~a` imjm dcmjtmxm kmmhmj ctw smjo dcrg~m`mtc hgjmx  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dmj `gfai~a` smjo fmcjjsm igjmjoom~c* Owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Iadgf hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx dmj hmjowj)hmjowj rgoctcom smjo àjoxwgj  ^gjoomxcr dmj kmjo`m

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml eata w`wxmj 4 \ 5 bi m`mj dc~gxhgrmx rglcjoom fghmx eata tgxrghwt igjkmdc =8 bi* @gxtmr eata icjcimf smjo dc~gxfw`mj wjtw` igihwmt eata smjo dc~gxhgrmx tgxrghwt mdmfml‥*bi mdmfml‥ *bi8


^wxm`mxtm& Kmjwmxc 8>>3 Owxw Imtm ^gfmkmxmj



XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; ? Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjocdgjtcec`mrc wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjsghwt`mj wjrwx)wjrwx; kmxc)kmxc ! dcmigtgx& tcjooc& rcrc& mfmr dmxc tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj wjrwx)wjrwx; kmxc)kmxc ! dcmigtgx& tcjooc& rcrc& mfmr dmxc tmhwjo& `gxwbwt  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjsghwt`mj wjrwx)wjrwx; dmj hafm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx igjsghwt`mj wjrwx)wjrwx; kmxc)kmxc ! dcmigtgx& tcjooc& rcrc& mfmr dmxc tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm  igjsghwt`mj  Igfw`cr kmxcjo)kmxcjo tmhwjo& dmj `gxwbwt 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjkgfmr`mj ~gjtcjojsm igi~gfmkmxc imtgxc smjo m`mj dcrmi~mc`mj  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjkgfmr`mj wjrwx)wjrwx hmjowj xwmjo rcrc fgjo`wjo tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm rg~gxtc ~mdm hw`w rcrm  Igihmoc ~grgxtm dcdc` dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo tgxdcxc dmxc 8 rmi~mc 4 axmjo mjooatm& rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dmj `gfai~a` smjo fmcjjsm igjmjoom~c* Owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  Igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igfw`cr dmj igihwmt kmxcjo)kmxcjo hmjowj xwmjo rcrc fgjo`wjo tmhwjo& dmj `gxwbwt rg~gxtc ~mdm hw`w rcrm  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm rgbmxm hgx~mrmjomj  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dmj `gfai~a` smjo fmcj igjmjoom~c* Owxw igihgxc`mj wi~mj hmfc` kc`m dc~gxfw`mj  Igihmoc ~grgxtm dcdc` dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo tgxdcxc dmxc 8 rmi~mc4 axmjo mjooatm& rgtcm~ `gfai~a` dcicjtm igjdcr`wrc`mj imrmfml ~mdm F@R 8*= Kc`m tgxdm~mt lmrcf smjo hgxhgdm& owxw igihmjtw wjtw` igihwmt `grg~m`mtmj dgjomj rgiwm `gfai~a` imjm dcmjtmxm kmmhmj ctw smjo dcrg~m`mtc hgxrmim  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R

H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Iadgf hmjowj)hmjowj dmtmx dmj hmjowj)hmjowj rgoctcom smjo àjoxwgj  ^gjoomxcr dmj kmjo`m 5* ^gjcfmcmj

Kgjcr tmoclmj Hgjtw` Tmoclmj Bajtal Tmoclmj


Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

^gxlmtc`mj omihmx hgxc`wt -

m* Mxrcxfml mfmr `gxwbwt h* Omihmxfml tcjooc `gxwbwt Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj




XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; < Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjoclctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo fwmr rgfciwt `gxwbwt 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjolctwjo fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg

; ^gihgfmkmxmj @aa~gxmtce ; Tmjsm kmmh& ~gihgxcmj twomr dmj `gxkm `gfai~a`

4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc*  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj Icrmfjsm dgjomj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igi~gxlmtc`mj `mfgjo)`mfgjo icjwimj mtmw fmcjjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Igjomkw`mj bajtal imrmfml dmxc `glcdw~mjr rglmxc)lmxc& rg~gxtc; ‖Hmomcimjm`ml ~mhxc` igihwmt `mfgjo& igjgjtw`mj fwmr icjcimf rgjo ~gfmt smjo smjo dcowjm`mj wjtw` igihwmt `mfgjo1’ Wjtw` igihwmt ctw m`mj dcowjm`mj xwiwr xwmr rcrc tmhwjo& rgfmcj ctw hgxm~m`ml tcjooc mtmw kmxc)kmxc `mfgjo smjo hgxhgjtw` tmhwjo hcfm `mfgjo ctw m`mj dcowjm`mj wjtw` igjmi~wjo rgrwmtw smjo uafwigjsm rwdml dctgjtw`mj1  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` wjtw` igi~gfmkmxc hw`w rcrm tgjtmjo fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt* Hcfm igxg`m rwdml igimlmic bmxm igjgjtw`mj fwmr rgfciwt tgxrghwt& smctw dm~mt igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjgtw`mjjsm& ~grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm* Kc`m hgfwi& owxw igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjgtw`mj fwmr rcrc tmhwjo dmj igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjolctwjo fwmr rcrc tmhwjo  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*8 dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Kmjo`m& ~gjoomxcr  Iadgf tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml tmhwjo kmxc)kmxc mfmrjsm => bi dmj tcjoocjsm t cjoocjsm 8> bi* Lctwjofml fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo tgxrghwt1 , 9 2&=4#






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjoclctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo fwmr rgfwxwl ~gxiw`mmj hafm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo fwmr ~gxiw`mmj hgfmlmj hafm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjolctwjo fwmr ~gxiw`mmj hafm 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igi~gxlmtc`mj `mfgjo)`mfgjo icjwimj mtmw fmcjjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc rglmxc) lmxc& rg~gxtc; ‖Hmomcimjm`ml ‖Hmomcimjm`ml ~mhxc` igihwmt  Igjomkw`mj bajtal imrmfml dmxc `glcdw~mjr rglmxc)lmxc& `mfgjo& igjgjtw`mj fwmr icjcimf rgjo ~gfmt smjo smjo dcowjm`mj wjtw` igihwmt `mfgjo1’ Wjtw` igihwmt ctw m`mj dcowjm`mj xwiwr xwmr rcrc tmhwjo& rgfmcj ctw hgxm~m`ml tcjooc mtmw kmxc)kmxc `mfgjo smjo hgxhgjtw` tmhwjo hcfm `mfgjo ctw m`mj dcowjm`mj wjtw` igjmi~wjo rgrwmtw smjo uafwigjsm rwdml dctgjtw`mj1  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` wjtw` igi~gfmkmxc hw`w rcrm tgjtmjo fwmr rgfwxwl ~gxiw`mmj hafm* Hcfm igxg`m rwdml igimlmic bmxm igjgtw`mj fwmr rgfciwt tgxrghwt& smctw dm~mt igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjgjtw`mjjsm& ~grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm* Kc`m hgfwi& owxw igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjgtw`mj fwmr rgfwxwl ~gxiw`mmj hafm dmj igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjolctwjo fwmrjsm  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*2 dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Kmjo`m& ~gjoomxcr  Iadgf Hafm dmj hgfmlmj Hafm 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml hafm hgxkmxc)kmxc => bi& lctwjofml fwmr rgfwxwl ~gxiw`mmj hafm tgxrghwt1 ,

9 2&=4#





XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; => Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjoclctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm hcfm dc `gtmlwc fwmrjsm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj f wmrjsm dc`gtmlwc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm kc`m fwmrjsm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm kc`m dc`gtmlwc fwmrjsm 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igi~gxlmtc`mj `mfgjo)`mfgjo icjwimj mtmw fmcjjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc rglmxc) lmxc& rg~gxtc; ‖Hmomcimjm`ml ‖Hmomcimjm`ml igjogtmlwc fwmr  Igjomkw`mj bajtal imrmfml dmxc `glcdw~mjr rglmxc)lmxc& `mxgt icjcimf smjo dcowjm`mj wjtw` igihwmt rgfwxwl hafm rg~m` mtmw hafm uaffs1 Bmxmjsm mdmfml dgjomj igjoowjm`mj xwiwr fwmr ~gxiw`mmj hafm  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` wjtw` igi~gfmkmxc hw`w rcrm tgjtmjo fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt* Hcfm igxg`m rwdml igimlmic bmxm igjgtw`mj fwmr rgfciwt tgxrghwt& smctw dm~mt igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjgjtw`mjjsm& ~grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm* Kc`m hgfwi& owxw igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjgtw`mj fwmr rcrc tmhwjo dmj igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjolctwjo fwmr rcrc tmhwjo*  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*4 dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr




Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml fwmr rgfciwt tmhwjo 44> bi 8 dmj tcjoocjsm => bi& lctwjofml ~mjkmjo kmxc)kmxcjsm1 , 9 88# ? Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj




XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; == Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm w`wxmjjsm ; Igjoclctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo uafwig hmjowj xwmjo tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjolctwjo Uafwig hmjowj xwmjo rcrc fgjo`wjo tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igi~gxlmtc`mj `mfgjo)`mfgjo icjwimj mtmw fmcjjsm Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc rglmxc) lmxc& rg~gxtc; ‖Hmomcimjm`ml ‖Hmomcimjm`ml igjogtmlwc  Igjomkw`mj bajtal imrmfml dmxc `glcdw~mjr rglmxc)lmxc& uafwig gr `xci dmfmi mdml hgxhgjtw` `gxwbwt& bmxmjsm mdmfml dgjomj igjoowjm`mj xwiwr uafwig `gxwbwt  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchmoc dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo lgtgxaogj tgxdcxc im`rcimf 4 axmjo  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igfm`w`mj Fmh Icjc ~mdm hw`w rcrm dmj dmj igjdcr`wrc`mj dgjomj `gfai~a`& `giwdcmj rmtw mtmw dwm `gfai~a` igjwfcr`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dc ~m~mj twfcr  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*4 dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr




Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml tmhwjo kmxc)kmxc mfmrjsm => bi dmj tcjoocjsm t cjoocjsm 2> bi* Lctwjofml uafwig tmhwjo tgxrghwt1 ,

9 2&=4#





XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; =8 Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjoclctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo uafwig hafm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjolctwjo Uafwig Hafm 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igi~gxlmtc`mj `mfgjo)`mfgjo icjwimj mtmw fmcjjsm Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc rglmxc) lmxc& rg~gxtc; ‖Hmomcimjm`ml igjogtmlwc  Igjomkw`mj bajtal imrmfml dmxc `glcdw~mjr rglmxc)lmxc& uafwig wdmxm smjo lmxwr dccrc ~mdm rghwml hafm rg~m` hafm mtmw hafm uaffs1 Bmxmjsm mdmfml dgjomj igjoowjm`mj xwiwr uafwig hafm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchmoc dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo lgtgxaogj tgxdcxc im`rcimf 4 axmjo  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igfm`w`mj Fmh Icjc ~mdm hw`w rcrm dmj dmj igjdcr`wrc`mj dgjomj `gfai~a`& `giwdcmj rmtw mtmw dwm `gfai~a` igjwfcr`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dc ~m~mj twfcr  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*5 dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Kmjo`m& ~gjoomxcr  Iadgf Hafm dmj Rgtgjoml Hafm 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml hafm tgxhwmt dmxc hgrc hgxkmxc)kmdc => bi& lctwjofml uafwig hafm tgxrghwt1 ,

9 2&=4#






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjolctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt kc`m uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc 8* Imtgxc Mkmx wjrwx)wjrwx ; Kmxc)kmxc ! dcmigtgx& dmj tcjooc t cjooc tmhwjo  Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx  Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx `gxwbwt kc`m fwmr mtmw uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg

; ^gihgfmkmxmj @aa~gxmtce ; @aihcjmrc bgxmiml& tmjsm kmmh& hgfmkmx `gfai~a` dmj ~gihgxcmj twomr

4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igi~gxlmtc`mj `mfgjo)`mfgjo icjwimj mtmw fmcjjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchmoc dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo lgtgxaogj tgxdcxc im`rcimf 4 axmjo  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igfm`w`mj Fmh Icjc ~mdm hw`w rcrm dmj dmj igjdcr`wrc`mj dgjomj `gfai~a`& `giwdcmj rmtw mtmw dwm `gfai~a` igjwfcr`mj igjwfcr`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dc ~m~mj twfcr  Igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo& dmj `gxwbwt kc`m fwmr rgfciwtjsm dc`gtmlwc dmj igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` wjtw` igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*? dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Kmjo`m& ~gjoomxcr  Iadgf Tmhwjo dmj @gxwbwt 5* ^gjcfmcmj

Kgjcr tmoclmj Hgjtw` Tmoclmj Bajtal Tmoclmj


Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml tmhwjo uafwigjsm =74> bi 2* Hgxm~m`ml kmxc)kmxc tmhwjo tgxrghwt1 ,

9 88 # ? Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj





; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igjoclctwjo fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm kc`m uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo kmxc)kmxc dmj dcmigtgx hafm kc`m uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc 8* Imtgxc Mkmx wjrwx)wjrwx ; Kmxc)kmxc ! dcmigtgx hafm  Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx wjrwx)wjrwx hafm kc`m fwmr mtmw uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc dc`gtmlwc  Igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc rgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igjocjomt`mj ~grgxtm dcdc` ~mdm ~gximcjmj rg~m` hafm mtmw hafm hmr`gt Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchmoc dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo lgtgxaogj tgxdcxc im`rcimf 4 axmjo  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igfm`w`mj Fmh Icjc ~mdm hw`w rcrm dmj dmj igjdcr`wrc`mj dgjomj `gfai~a`& `giwdcmj rmtw mtmw dwm `gfai~a` igjwfcr`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dc ~m~mj twfcr bmxm igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx wjrwx)wjrwx kmxc)kmxc& dmj dcmigtgx hafm kc`m uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc dc`gtmlwc dmj  Igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` wjtw` igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*< dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Kmjo`m& ~gjoomxcr  Iadgf hafm& rgtgjoml hafm& `gxwbwt& ~m`w dmj tmfc 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml hafm tgxhwmt dmxc hgrc igi~wjsmc uafwig 4=4 bi 2* Hgxm~m`ml kmxc)kmxc tmhwjo tgxrghwt1 ,

9 2&=4# Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj





; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic rcemt)rcemt tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm& rgxtm igjgjtw`mj w`wxmjjsm ; Igigbml`mj imrmfml smjo hgx`mctmj dgjomj tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm ; Igjoowjm`mj xwiwr fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig wjtw` igigbml`mj imrmfml smjo hgx`mctmj dgjomj tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` imi~w igjoowjm`mj xwiwr fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig hmjowj xwmjo rcrc fgjo`wjo wjtw` igigbml`mj imrmfml smjo hgx`mctmj dgjomj tmhwjo& `gxwbwt dmj hafm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjoowjm`mj xwiwr fwmr rgfciwt dmj uafwig tmhwjo dmj `gxwbwt dmfmi igigbml`mj imrmfml  Igjoowjm`mj xwiwr fwmr dmj uwfwig hafm dmfmi igigbml`mj imrmfml 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igihgxc`mj iatcumrc dgjomj igjomct`mj imtgxc smjo m`mj dc~gfmkmxc dgjomj `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc* Icrmfjsm dgjomj igjocjomt`mj ~grgxtm dcdc` ~mdm ~gximcjmj rg~m` hafm mtmw hafm hmr`gt  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchmoc dmfmi `gfai~a` smjo lgtgxaogj tgxdcxc im`rcimf 4 axmjo  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igfm`w`mj Fmh Icjc ~mdm hw`w rcrm dmj dmj igjdcr`wrc`mj dgjomj `gfai~a`& `giwdcmj rmtw mtmw dwm `gfai~a` igjwfcr`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm dc ~m~mj twfcr bmxm igjolctwjo wjrwx)wjrwx wjrwx)wjrwx kmxc)kmxc& dmj dcmigtgx hafm kc`m uafwigjsm uafwigjsm dc`gtmlwc dmj  Igjkgfmr`mj bmxm igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` wjtw` igjogxkm`mj fmtclmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` rgbmxm hgx`gfai~a` dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`wjsm igjogxkm`mj F@R 8*3 dmj owxw igiajctax* Fmjo`ml)fmjo`mljsm mdmfml =# ^grgxtm dcdc` hg`gxkm hgx~mrmjomj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w& 8# Dmfmi rmtw hmjo`w rgaxmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj rghwml ramf smjo tgfml dctgjtw`mj dmj tgimj smjo fmcjjsm rghmomc ~gfmtcl& 2# Rgtgfml ~gfmtcl igjsmtm`mj rgtwkw tgxlmdm~ ~gjsgfgrmcmj smjo dchwmt& ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo rghmomc ~gfmtcl hgxomjtc igjogxkm`mj ramf hgxc`wtjsm dmj tgimjjsm igjkmdc ~gfmtcl& 4# Hcfm ramf tgfml rgfgrmc dc`gxkm`mj& igxg`m igigxc`rm mtmw igjbaba`mj dgjomj tgimj rghmjo`w smjo fmcj smjo imrcl dmfmi rmtw `gfai~a`& 7# Kc`m igxg`m rgtwkw& ~xargr hgxfmjkwt wjtw` ramf)ramf fmcjjsm* Kc`m tcdm` igxg`m hgxài~xaic igjgtw`mj mtmw igjbmxc `grmfmlmjjsm mtmw igicjtm hmjtwmj owxw wjtw` igjkgfmr`mj mtmw igjsgfgrmc`mj imrmfmljsm ,^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce dgjomj ^mcxr Blgb`#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Kmjo`m& ~gjoomxcr  Iadgf hafm& rgtgjoml hafm& `gxwbwt& ~m`w dmj tmfc 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

^m` Bmjdxm m`mj igihwmt tmhwjo dmxc `mfgjo& smjo kmxc)kmxc mfmrjms rmim dgjomj 2> bi dmj tcjoocjsm = i* @mfgjo smjo dc~gxfw`mj wjtw` igihwmt tmhwjo tgxrghwt rghmjsm`‥bi 8






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igfm`w`mj ~gjoafmlmj dmj ~gjsmkcmj dmtm ; Igjgjtw`mj xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj dmj iadwr dmtm twjoomf rgxtm ~gjmercxmjjsm ; Igjowi~wfm`mj dmtm dgjomj igjbmbml& igjow`wx dmj igjbmtmt dmtm dgjomj fwxwr ! tmffs

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjowi~wf`mj& igjsmkc`mj dmj igjmercx`mj dmtm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igjoowi~wf`mj dmtm dgjomj igjbmbml& igjow`wx dmj igjbmtmt dmtm dgjomj fwxwr ! tmffs 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxmj  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg

; ^gihgfmkmxmj @aa~gxmtce ; Tmjsm kmmh& hgfmkmx `gfai~a` dmj ~gihgxcmj twomr

4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj ramf)ramf fmtclmj ~mdm hw`w rcrm  Igihmlmr ramf wjtw` igimlmic ~gjogxtcmj ~a~wfmrc dmj rmi~gf ~mdm ramf fmtclmj dc hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` hgxrmim ~mrmjomjjsm igic`cx`mj kmmhmj ramf ~mdm hw`w rcrm  Igicjtm ~grgxtm dcdc` igihmbm fmtclmj ramf igjogfjmc ~gjomihcfmj rmi~gf dmj ~a~wfmrcjsm ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dchmoc igjkmdc hghgxm~m `gfai~a` smjo hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*= dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Hghgxm~m ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc` B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

^gxafglmj ràx wfmjomj dmxc =8 axmjo ~grgxtm dcdc` rghmomc hgxc`wt; 74& 55& ?8& <>& ?8& ?5& ?8& ?5& ?8& ?5& 54& ?5 Hwmtfml tmhgf dmxc exg`wgjrc dmxc dmtm tgxrghwt- Dmj hgxm~m hmjsm` ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo igjdm~mt jcfmc ?81 Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj




XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; =? Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax

; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igfm`w`mj ~gjoafmlmj dmj ~gjsmkcmj dmtm ; Igjgjtw`mj xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj dmj iadwr dmtm twjoomf rgxtm ~gjmercxmjjsm ; Igjowxwt`mj dmtm twjoomf& igjogjmf dmtm tgx`gbcf& tgxhgrmx dmj kmjo`mwmj kmjo`mwmj dmtm

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; ^gihgfmkmxmj ^gihgfmkmx mj Fmjorwjo dmj ^gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce ; Tmjsm kmmh& hgfmkmx `gfai~a` dmj ~gihgxcmj twomr

4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjomtm`mj hmlm dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc hmjsm` dctgiwc dmtm dgjomj hgxhmomc hgjtw` ~gjsmkcmj Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm dwdw` dmfmi tmtmjmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce rmihcf igjocjomt`mj `gtgxmi~cfmj àa~gxmtce smjo m`mj dcfmtcl`mj dmj hmomcimjm bmxm igjoc`wtc ~gfmtclmj `gtgxmi~cfmj àa~gxmtce ctw* Rgtgfml ctw igihmoc`mj mfmt dmj hmlmj smjo dchwtwl`mj wjtw` `gocmtmj `gxkm `gfai~a` igjogjmc ~gjsmkcmj dmtm rgdgxlmjm mtmw twjoomf mtmw tcdm` dc`gfai~a``mj  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*8 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rgtgfml rgfgrmc igjogxkm`mj& imrcl dmfmi `gfai~a`jsm ~grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igfmjkwt`mj igjogxkm`mj `gocmtmj igjogjmc ~gjsmkcmj dmtm dgjomj tmhgf exg`wgjrc dmj ~gjsmkcmj dmtm hgx`gfai~a`* Owxw igihcihcjo ~grgxtm dcdc` igjogxkm`mj `gocmtmj `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj ~grgxtm dcdc` smjo igjomfmic igjomfmic `grwfctmj* `grwfctmj*  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  ^mrgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj ramf `wcr rghmomc gumfwmrc eaximtce dmj fmjorwjo dcàxg`rc dgjomj igihgxc`mj `wjbc kmmhmj dmj rmfcjo igi~gxtw`mx`mj ~g`gxkmmjjsm dgjomj tgimj rghgfmljsm  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  Dmetmx mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Wiwx => rcrm RD dc rghwml dmgxml mdmfml rghmomc rghmomc hgxc`wt; 5& 5& =>& 3& ?& <& =>& 5& <& 3* m* Wxwt`mj wiwx `grg~wfwl rcrm tgxrghwt dmxc smjo tgx`gbcf `g smjo tgxhgrmx* h* Hgxm~m`ml rgfcrcl mjtmxm wiwx rcrm smjo tgxiwdm dmj smjoh tgxtwm*





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; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igfm`w`mj ~gjoafmlmj dmj ~gjsmkcmj dmtm ; Igjgjtw`mj xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj dmj iadwr dmtm twjoomf rgxtm ~gjmercxmjjsm ~gjmercxmjjsm ; Igjgjtw`mj xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj dmj iadwr dmtm twjoomf rgxtm ~gjmercxmjjsm ~gjmercxmjjsm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` imi~w igjgjtw`mj xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj dmj iadwr dmtm twjoomf rgxtm ~gjmercxmjjsm 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjoowjm`mj dmtm dc rg`ctmx wjtw` igjolctwjo igmj& iadwr& igdcmj& dmj `wxtcf dmtm twjoomf  Igjoowjm`mj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjomtm`mj hmlm dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc hmjsm` dctgiwc dmtm dgjomj hgxhmomc hgjtw` ~gjsmkcmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh ~grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igjogxkm`mj ramf ‖@gxkm`mj Hgx`gfai~a`’ ~mdm hw`w rcrm  ^grgxtm dcdc` dcicjtm igi~gfmkmxc ~gjogxtcmj iadwr& igdcmj dmj xmtm)xmtm ~mdm hw`w rcrm& `giwdcmj gig~gfmkmxc bajtal igjogjmc hmjsm`jsm ~gjdwdw` ^wxm`mxtm smjo igjcjoomf tmlwj =333& dmj ramf `wmxtcf  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*2 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr

7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R

H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Lmrcf wfmjomj < axmjo rcrm mdmfml rghmomc rghmomc hgxc`wt; ?& 5& 5& 7& ?& <& <& ? m* Lctwjofml xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj dmj iadwr h* M~m`ml im`jm jcfmc xmtm)xmtm& igdcmj& dmj iadwr tgxrghwt1






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igfm`w`mj ~gjoafmlmj dmj ~gjsmkcmj dmtm ; Igjsmkc`mj dmtm dmfmi hgjtw` tmhgf dmj dcmoxmi hmjtmjo& omxcr dmj fcjo`mxmj ; Igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` tmhgf& dcmoxmi hmtmjo& omxcr dmj fcjo`mxmj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` tmhgf dmj dcmoxmi omxcr 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjoowjm`mj dmtm dc rg`ctmx wjtw` igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` tmhgf  Igjoowjm`mj  Igjoowjm`mj dmtm dcrg`ctmx wjtw` igjsmkcmj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi omxcr 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjomtm`mj hmlm dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc hmjsm` dctgiwc dmtm dgjomj hgxhmomc hgjtw` ~gjsmkcmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh dckgfmr`mj bajtal igjogjmc bmxm ~gjsmkcmj dmtm dmfmi hgjtw` tmhgf dmj dcmoxmi omxcr  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*4 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Hgxc`wt cjc dmtm wiwx 8> rcrm RI^ Hcjm Tmxwjm ,dmfmi tmlwj#* =2& =4& =2& =5& =2& =4& =7& =5& =4& =2& =2& =5& =7& =2& =4& =7& =2& =7& =2& =4* Omihmxfml dcmoxmi omxcr dmxc dmtm tgxrghwt-





XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; 8> Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax


=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi hmtmjo 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjoowjm`mj dmtm dc rg`ctmx wjtw` igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi hmtmjo  Igjoowjm`mj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjomtm`mj hmlm dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc hmjsm` dctgiwc dmtm dgjomj hgxhmomc hgjtw` ~gjsmkcmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh dckgfmr`mj bajtal igjogjmc bmxm ~gjsmkcmj dmtm dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi hmtmjo  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*7 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Hgxc`wt cjc dmtm wiwx 8> rcrm RI^ Hcjm Tmxwjm ,dmfmi tmlwj#* =2& =4& =2& =5& =2& =4& =7& =5& =4& =2& =2& =5& =7& =2& =4& =7& =2& =7& =2& =4* Omihmxfml dcmoxmi hmtmjo dmxc dmtm tgxrghwt-





XGJBMJM ^GFM@RMJMMJ ^GIHGFMKMXMJ Jaiax ; 8= Rmtwmj ^gjdcdc`mj Imtm ^gfmkmxmj @gfmr ! Rgigrtgx Mfa`mrc _m`tw Rtmjdmx @ai~gtgjrc @ai~gtgjrc Dmrmx Cjdc`mtax


=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi fcjo`mxmj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjoowjm`mj dmtm dc rg`ctmx wjtw` igjsmkc`mj dmtm twjoomf dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi fcjo`mxmj  Igjoowjm`mj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjomtm`mj hmlm dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc hmjsm` dctgiwc dmtm dgjomj hgxhmomc hgjtw` ~gjsmkcmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh dckgfmr`mj bajtal igjogjmc bmxm ~gjsmkcmj dmtm dmfmi hgjtw` dcmoxmi fcjo`mxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*5 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj# igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm`  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Hgxc`wt cjc dmtm wiwx 8> rcrm RI^ Hcjm Tmxwjm ,dmfmi tmlwj#* =2& =4& =2& =5& =2& =4& =7& =5& =4& =2& =2& =5& =7& =2& =4& =7& =2& =7& =2& =4* Omihmxfml dcmoxmi fcjo`mxmjo dmxc dmtm tgxrghwt-






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igfm`w`mj ~gjoafmlmj dmj ~gjsmkcmj dmtm ; Igjsmkc`mj dmtm dmfmi hgjtw` tmhgf dmj dcmoxmi hmjtmjo& omxcr dmj fcjo`mxmj ; Igihmbm dcmoxmi rwmtw dmtm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igihmbm dcmoxmi rwmtw dmtm smjo dchgxc`mj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Igihmbm rwmtw dcmoxmi dmxc dmtm smjo dchgxc`mj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igiatcumrc ~grgxtm dcdc` dgjomj igjomtm`mj hmlm dmfmi `glcdw~mj rglmxc)lmxc hmjsm` dctgiwc dmtm dgjomj hgxhmomc hgjtw` ~gjsmkcmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh dckgfmr`mj bmxm igihmbm dcmoxmi dmxc rwmtw dmtm smjo tgfml dc tgjtw`mj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 2*? dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj# igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm`  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

=* 8* 2* 4* 7*

Rg~m` hafm Xgjmjo Rgjmi Uafc Hmr`gt

Hgxm~m ~gxrgj rcrm smjo lahcjsm hgximcj rg~m` hafm1






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igimlmic ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igjkgfmr`mj ~gjogxtcmj xwmjo rmi~gf& tctc` tct c` rmi~gf rwmtw ~gxbahmmj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjkgfmr`mj ~gjogxtcmj xwmjo rmi~gf dmj tctc` rmi~gf dmxc rwmtw `gkmdcmj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx rtmtcrtc`m& xwmjo rmi~gf& tctc` rmi~gf `gkmdcmj  ^gjogxtcmj ~gxbahmmj rtmtcrtc`m& 2* Igtadg ~gihgfmkmxm j  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh ~grgxtm dcdc` dcmxml`mj wjtw` igimlmic ~gjogxtcmj xwmjo rmi~gf& tctct` rmi~gf dmxc rwmtw `gkmdcmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 4*= dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

@mfmw imtm wmjo dcfmihwjo`mj rmtw `mfc& tgjtw`mj; m* Tctc` rmi~gfjsm1 h* Xwmjo rmi~gfjsm1






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igimlmic ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igjgjtw`mj xwmjo rmi~gf rwmtw ~gxbahmmj dgjomj igjdmtm tctc` rmi~gfjsm

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjgjtw`mj xwmjo rmi~gf dmj tctc` rmi~gf dmxc rwmtw `gkmdcmj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx Igjgjtw`mj xwmjo rmi~gf dmj tctc` rmi~gf dmxc rwmtw `gkmdcmj  Igjgjtw`mj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh ~grgxtm dcdc` dcmxml`mj wjtw` igjgjtw`mj xwmjo rmi~gf dmj tctc` rmi~gf dmxc rwmtw `gkmdcmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 4*8 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R H* Hmlmj dmj Mfmt ; )  ^gjoomxcr dmj rg~cdaf mxjm  @gxtmr imjcfm

5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Dwm dmdw dcfmihwjo`mj rmtw `mfc rgbmxm hgxrmimmj& im`m; m* Tctc` rmi~gfjsm mdmfml‥ h* Xwmjo rmi~gfjsm mdmfml‥ Igjogtmlwc& @g~mfm RI^ Jgogxc 5 Dmxmjodmj





; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igjgjtw`mj ~gfwmjo rwmtw `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igjolctwjo ~gfwmjo imrcjo)imrcjo tctc` rmi~gf ~mdm xwmjo rmi~gf rwmtw ~gxbahmmj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj dmxc rwmtw ~gxbahmmj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  ^gfwmjo `gkmdcmj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm  Igjocjeaximrc`mj H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh ~grgxtm dcdc` dcmxml`mj wjtw` igjolctwjo ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj dmxc rwmtw ~gxbahmmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 4*2 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Rghwml dmdw dcfmihwjo`mj dcfmihwjo`mj rmtw `mfc* ^gfwmjo iwjbwf imtm 5 mdmfml‥






; RI^ JGOGXC 5 DMXMJODMJ ; Imtgimtc`m ; C\ ,RGIHCFMJ# ! OMJKCF ; 8 | 4> Igjct ; Igimlmic ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igjgjtw`mj ~gfwmjo rwmtw `gkmdcmj rgdgxlmjm ; Igjolctwjo jcfmc ~gfwmjo rwmtw `gkmdcmj

=* Twkwmj ^gihgfmkmxmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dm~mt igjolctwjo jcfmc ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj dmxc rwmtw ~gxbahmmj 8* Imtgxc Mkmx  Jcfmc ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj dmxc rwmtw ~gxbahmmj 2* Igtadg  Iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj  Igtadg


4* @gocmtmj Hgfmkmx Igjomkmx M* @gocmtmj ^gjdmlwfwmj  Igjsmi~mc`mj cjeaximrc iadgf ~gihgfmkmxmj smjo m`mj dcowjm`mj smctw àihcjmrc ~gjomkmxmj fmjorwjo dmj ~gihgfmkmxmj àa~gxmtce  Igjocjeaximrc`mj ài~gtgjrc smjo m`mj dcbm~mc dmfmi `gocmtmj ~gihgfmkmxmj hgrgxtm cjdc`mtaxjsm H* @gocmtmj Cjtc  Dgjomj tmjsm kmmh ~grgxtm dcdc` dcmxml`mj wjtw` igjolctwjo jcfmc ~gfwmjo `gkmdcmj dmxc rwmtw ~gxbahmmj  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc`gfai~a``mj smjo imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` hgxmjooatm`mj 4 mtmw 7 axmjo  Rgtcm~ `gfai~a` igjogxkm`mj F@R 4*4 dmj igjowi~wf`mj lmrcfjsm* ,rgfmim dcr`wrc hgxfmjorwjo owxw igimjtmw `gxkm dmxc imrcjo)imrcjo `gfai~a` dmj igjomxml`mj `gfai~a` smjo igjomfmic `grwfctmj#  Rmfml rmtw ~gxm`cfmj `gfai~a` igi~xgrgjtmrc`mj lmrcf dcr`wrcjsm& rgdmjo`mj `gfai~a` smjo tcdm` tmi~cf igihgxc`mj tmjoom~mj ,Owxw igimjdw kmfmjjsm dcr`wrc dmj igxwiwr`mj kmmhmj smjo hgjmx#*  Igihgxc`mj ~gjolmxommj `g~mdm `gfai~a` smjo hgxlmrcf dgjomj hmc`* B* @gocmtmj ^gjwtw~  ^grgxtm dcdc` dc~mjdw wjtw` igihwmt xmjo`wimj dmxc m~m smjo tgfml dc~gfmkmxc  Igihgxc`mj twomr xwiml dmxc ramf)ramf fmtclmj smjo hgfwi rgi~mt dc`gxkm`mj dc`gfmr 7* Rwihgx dmj Mfmt M* Rwihgx  Hw`w rcrm  F@R 5* ^gjcfmcmj



Bajtal Cjrtxwigj;

Dwm hwml dmdw dcfmihwjo`mj rmtw `mfc* Kc`m ^ mdmfml `gkmdcmj iwjbwf kwifml imtm dmdw rmim dgjomj =>* Hgxm~m`ml ~gfwmjo tgxkmdcjsm ~gxcrtcm ^ 1





RPP Matematika Kelas 9 SMP Semester Ganjil

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