Resumen de Los Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

RESUMEN DE LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES EN INGLÉS 1) TIEMPOS VERBALES EN INGLÉS DE PRESENTE 1.1. Presente simple ( Present Simple) The main thing is that the third person singular forms end in - s - s or  or -es -es.. That's for he, he,  she or  she or it . − −

 He watches black and white films fi lms at his cinema club on Wednesdays. Wednesdays.  He think s chess is a sport!

- SES PRESENT SIMPLE. ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣

We use it for routines (e.g. things we do every day or week). We use it for !ener"l #"$ts (e.g. scientific facts). We use use it for talking about timet"%les (e.g. bus or lesson timetables). We use use it for talking about perm"nent st"tes &r sit'"ti&ns . We use use it for talking about lies "n islies . We use it for giving &pini&ns (e.g. with the verbs t*in + %elie,e ).

L& 's"m&s p"r" *"%l"r e $&s"s 'e s'$een *"%it'"lmente $&s"s r'tin"ri"s o o o o

 I always call my parents parents on Saturday Saturday . We always go on holiday in the summer   I usually get up at 7 o'clock. o'clock.  During the week I hae swimming practice on "ondays# "ondays# I do taekwondo on $uesdays $uesdays and tennis on $hursdays.

/&s"s 'e s&n siempre ,er" (,er"es "%s&l't"s & $ienti#i$"s). o o o

$he sun rises in the east  $hailand is really hot at this time of year. Snakes lie on the ground in trees and in water. water.

0&r"s o

$he school opens at %&

Est"&s perm"nentes os estados permanentes son situaciones o sentimientos !ue no son temporales. o  I like him a lot. o Sophie works as a trael writer. $hey lie in (ondon. o  Stative verbs )(ike know loe wish hate want suppose s uppose belong need understand

belong prefer beliee*+ NO SE UTILIZAN UTILIZAN EN FORMA ING

Se$'en$i" e "$$i&nes en presente. o

 ,irst I get up then I hae breakfast breakfast after I go to the work. 1

We often use ",er%s &# #re'en$  sometimes, often, usually or &t*er time

e2pressi&ns like on "ondays, twice a week  or in the summer . !!! Timetable "uture #$orario "uturo% &uan'o (ono(emos el "uture se usa normalmente el present simple

3e 'se t*e present simple #&r s&met*in! s$*e'le &r "rr"n!e4 o o o o

We hae a lesson ne-t "onday. $he train arries at ./ in the morning. $he holidays start ne-t week.  It is my birthday tomorrow.

1.5. Presente $&ntin'& ( Present &ontinuous) )e use t$e present (ontinuous*  A(tions $appening at t$e moment o" spea+ing  a book now. o  0eter is rea'ing  To s$o, t$at somet$ing in t$e present is temporar-* #a((iones temporales% o  We are living in a rented flat at present. o   "y wife usually goes in to the office but she is ,or+ing at home today. For somet$ing $appening regularl- in t$e present be"ore an' a"ter a given time*

P"r" "l!& 'e s'$ee re!'l"rmente en l" presente "ntes  esp'6s e 'n tiemp& etermin"&4 o  o 

 I .m usuall- getting  ready for work at eight o1clock. When I see 2eorge $e.s al,a-s rea'ing his newspaper.

For somet$ing $appening be"ore an' a"ter t$e moment o" spea+ing*

P"r" "l!& 'e s'$ee "ntes  esp'6s el m&ment& en 'e se *"%l"  I can1t hear you. I .m listening  to my i0od. o   3e 4uiet. $he children are sleeping . Tren's #Ten'en(ias% o  More an' more  people are using   their computers to listen to music.  Repetea' a(tions ,$i($ are irritating to t$e spea+er #,it$ al,a-s/ (onstantl-/ o 

 "orever% 2

 5ndrew is always (oming late For plans or arrangements* #planes 'e "uturo% o  I am learning   6nglish by myself. Sarah's not going  to the dance tonight. o o  I  .m pla-ing   football tomorrow. o $hey are (oming  to see us tomorrow. o We1re $aving  a party at hristmas. o

1.7. /&ni$i&n"l simple ( &on'itional Simple) "l e!uivalente al presente simple en condicional.  I would eat sushi& #omer$a sushi.

1.8. /&ni$i&n"l $&ntin'& ( &on'itional &ontinuous) "l e!uivalente al presente continuo en condicional. 8ou would be cleaning& T% estar$as limpiando.

5) Tiemp&s ,er%"les e p"s"& 5.1. Presente per#e$t& ( Present Per"e(t ) &ara acciones !ue contin%an en el momento presente o !ue tienen efectos en l.  I haen't slept in the past two days.

5.5. Presente per#e$t& $&ntin'& ( Present Per"e(t &ontinuous) &ara hablar de acciones de cierta duracin !ue contin%an en el presente o !ue acaban de terminar.  I hae been spending so much lately.  He has been going out with "ike for two years now.

5.7. P"s"& simple ( Past Simple) &ara acciones concretas (o series de acciones) !ue han empeado y terminado en el  pasado.  He got up and made the bed. Tambin sirve para acciones repetidas en el pasado. We always traelled to the mountains for acation.

5.8. P"s"& $&ntin'& ( Past &ontinuous) *!u$ tenemos tres usos principales+ •

&ara hablar de acciones largas interrumpidas por una corta+ I was taking a  shower when "aria called.

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&ara hablar de acciones en un tiempo espec$fico del pasado. 0aul was liing in  9orea in :%;/.

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&ara hablar de dos acciones !ue estaban ocurriendo al mismo tiempo en el  pasado& (aura was drinking tea while I was doing the dishes.

5.9. Pl's$'"mper#e$t& ( Past Per"e(t ) &ara acciones o eventos !ue ocurrieron antes de otra accin en el pasado.  I had seen the moie before I read the book.

5.:. Pl's$'"mper#e$t& $&ntin'& ( Past Per"e(t &ontinuous) *cciones !ue estaban ocurriendo en el pasado antes de otra accin tambin pasada.  I had been looking for a computer for months when I finally found the perfect one. Tambin sirve para ilustrar causa y efecto pasados.  I was tired because I had been sleeping too little.

5.;. /&ni$i&n"l per#e$t& ( &on'itional Per"e(t ) &ara describir situaciones del pasado !ue no ocurrieron por alg%n motivo.  I would hae gone to the party if it hadn't been raining so much.

5.<. /&ni$i&n"l $&ntin'& per#e$t& ( &on'itional &ontinuous Per"e(t ) gual !ue el anterior, pero para acciones !ue se etienden en el tiempo. 2emma would hae been playing tennis.

7) Tiemp&s ,er%"les e #'t'r& 7.1. ='t'r& simple ( Future Simple) samos will  para+ •

*cciones voluntarias+ Will you help me clean<

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&romesas+ I promise I will call when I arrie.

•

&redicciones+ It will be an awesome trip.

7.5. ='t'r& $&ntin'& ( Future &ontinuous) os mismos usos !ue el pasado continuo... /pero en el futuro0  I will be watching the news when you arrie. 8ou will be liing in Spain at this time ne-t year.

7.7. ='t'r& going to #Future Going To) &ara hablar de planes. Tambin puede usarse para predicciones (en lugar de will ).  I am going to take 6nglish lessons ne-t month.

7.8. ='t'r& per#e$t& ( Future Per"e(t ) 4

&ara acciones !ue ya habr1n terminado antes de otra accin o de un momento espec$fico en el futuro.  I will hae finished my 6nglish course before I go on holiday.

7.9. ='t'r& per#e$t& $&ntin'& ( Future Per"e(t &ontinuous) &ara mostrar !ue algo va a continuar hasta otra accin o tiempo en el futuro o ilustrar causas y efectos.  =enny will hae been dating 6ric for > years when they moe together in 5pril.  =enny is confident about moing with 6ric as they will hae been dating for > years

https+22learnenglish.britishcouncil.org2en2english-grammar2verbs2talking-about-future

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