RECORRIDOS SEMIOLÓGICOS

c cc Capítulo 1: El ámbito de estudio de la semiología Introducción. pp p

p ppppp pppp p pppp pp ppppp p pppp pppppppppp pppp p!"#$%p& 'p(pppp) ppp pppp ppppp ppp* p+pp,pp p pp-p(p

, p pp.p/ppp0p pppp p(ppppp p p p pp+ p/ppppp pppppp )pppppp pp p pp12p(ppp(pp3pppppp p

p p ppp ppppppp3p4pppppp pp p pp+p-p4ppp-p3ppppppp- p5p pp )p(pp-pp pp6pppppp )7p pp) pppp6p p

p Î8p*9p p pp& :; ;.+'p pp+p pppp3p3ppp, 9ppp &)'p(pp p<p&)' p+pppp p3pp p pppp, ppp(ppppppppp ppp ppp p

p p=pp-pppp) p'p p>'p p 'pp p3pp pppppp3pp3pp p)p(pp ppppppp3pp(p )pp p >'p5 pppp&p*'p

p x ): |ppp ppppp 3p4pppp p 9pp pp pp ppp 7p3ppp?pppp4ppppp pp p x ):pp3p ppppppppp p pppp)p3p ppppppp 7p pppp3pp) pp) pppppp p(p ppp ,ppp)pppp p ppp9ppppppp pp(p)pp<p pp3ppppp) ppppppp)p 7p3p pppppppp p)p ppp< p pppp pppppp p)p3p ppp p pp+pp pp p3pp pppppp3pp 3pp p) p+p ppppppp3p )p(p pp p pp.p 7p(pp pp:ppppppp p p+ppppp ppp pppp)ppp 7 pppppp prelaciones sintagmáticas.pppp pp3p)ppp <ppppp pp p p p

pp8p3pp. ppppppp(ppp pp.:pp 7ppppp(p pp ppp p&ppp'ppp p pp p ppY 9ppp(ppppp3pppp ppp pppppp ,ppp p pp+pppppp pppp ppp p pp9ppppppppp(ppp pppppppp(4ppp p pp+p*ppppp3ppp?pp p3pp 7pp)pppppppp p pp|pp pp3p)p pp ppp< p3p pppppp ppp p pp·or lo tanto describir un sintagma es decir no sólo que unidades lo constituyen, sino en que orden de sucesión y si no son contiguas - a que distancia se encuentran unas de otras. pp : pp p p pppp p*p pp)ppp3pppppppp pp p p pp+pp ppp=pppp 7ppp?pp pp pppp-pppp3ppppp p p pp5p@Apppppp*ppp ppp pp pp9pp pppp -p(pppppp4 p|pp ppppp p7p ppp=ppp)ppp3pppppp(pp pppp3pppppp p@Appppp3p p ppppppp-p3pp ppp9p pppp ppp& 'p(p p pppp p=ppp ppp pp 7)p&-p-p -'pp p&-p-p ppp4'pp pppp 7p(p 7 p p p&/:.BC+ 'p ppBp p pp =ppp- p5pp=p 7p)pp p pp 7pp-p(p)pp4p)pp- p+pp pp3p(ppppp*p&ppppp ' p pp;pp 7ppp7ppp -p p+pp 7ppp)ppppp p Y pp p pY p pp59pp,pppppppp3ppppppp pppp p pp+p pp)4ppppppp(pp p p-p4 pp ppppp ppp*pppp%p9p $p|ppp(ppppp p

>$p|pp(pp3p<ppp p %$p| p(p)ppp p pp+ppppppppp p pppppp (ppppp( p pp6 ppp*ppp)=p3ppp pppp pppppp)ppp(pppp* p5p pp *pppppp-ppp(p3ppppp -pp< p ppp-pp ) p(p?ppp=p)p 3pp 7pp pp(pppp-p)ppp pppp ppppppppppp(pp pp) p pppppp ppp3p4pp(ppp pppp p)ppp ppp) ppp p p3ppp 7p p ppp pYp p p p p p p p p pp p pp p pp p p

p2pp p p&pp p ' p p) ppp 9p pppp) p ppD|pppppp(ppppp) Ep pp5p pppppppp*p3p 7p pp 4pppppp p(p ppp pp) p pppp p p3ppppp(pp p pppp3pppp p+pppppp pppppp7pppp p pp+p7p <pppp ppppp)p(pp pp pp)pp p pp;p p pp=9p $p5pp ppppp pp3pp p<p ppp &pp 'p3pp p >$p5pp pp=pp3ppp pp p(ppppp p %$p5pp=p(pp< ppppp)pppp

p F$p5pppp) pppp3pppp(pppp)p p pp+pp(p>p ppp4p pp p(ppp< p pppp(ppppp) ppppp ppp p pppppp p ppppppppp ppppppppp p ppp7ppppp p pp+ppp pppppppppp p+ppp 1 ppp pppppp p+4p ppp )p&p'p(p pppp)p&p <' p pppppp,pppp 7p p*p(pp* p

.pp p 9p p p p +4pppppp p p $p;p pppp9pp)p ppp)p/ p+p pp pppp pp(p 7ppp p= ppppppppppp p(p pp)p) p >$pppp ppppppppp p ppppp)pppppp4p3pp ppp p p p ppp)pp)pp p %$pppp9p pppp3p ppp p p(pp p p|ppppppppppp ) p2<p pppp1ppp3pp=pp p<ppp p p3pppppp =pppppp p pp|p)p p(p 79pppp)pp<p ppp p3pp ppp=pppp) p(ppp) p $p p )pppp3pppppppp p pp >$p6p) pppppppppppp %$p+pp(pppp ppp)pppp p pp p F$p+pp<p=ppp p-p pp|ppppp3ppp)ppp(ppp<p3p)pp) p- p pp pppp pp ppp)p3p pp p p pppp p 7pp p ppp ppp pp)p3ppppp*p(p3pp (p p pp<pp3pppppppppp p4 pBppp p7pp)ppppp p pppp) ppppp)ppp p-pp p pp6pp 7p ppp p)pp)p3pppp p pp p3ppp3pp)pppp pp p -p pp+pp 7pp)ppp pppp(pppp p ppp p&p'ppppp 7p&p'ppp p pppppp<p p(p)pppppp pp 7p ppp)p ?pp p

c ,pp&/:@B 2'p pp+pppppppppp) ppp&p(p' p+p )-ppp)p(pp-pppppp) p6pp pppppppp)pppppppp p pppppp3p 9p,p p pp:pp,ppp)pp(pp)p p p 9p3 p(p)p&@:GH/ H2'p pp ppp)ppppp*9p+p|+ B 2:|H.pp p -pp|+ B 2:B:. H p5pp)pp8+2 :@+p3p pp p6H2B+IBHppp p+p -p3ppp6J| Hp <ppp ppp p ppp(pp p pp -p 3pp6H2B:6BHpp6:2:p)p(pp4ppppp(p pp3pp p pp p pp6ppppp)ppppp)p*p)9p p p,p)p)7p(p * p ppp)p ppppppppp4ppp ppp-pppp3p p ppp)pppppppp4p p 7p pppp(pp p ppp)p)7pp p<p-ppp p pppp ppppppppp-pp-p -p3pppp-p(pp -p3ppp- p ppppp -ppppppppp -ppp p pp3p=pp)p,pp- p ppp&+ +Hp +.J2'p pppppp7ppppppp<pppp p p-ppppp(p3pp ppppppp p ppp p|ppp 9p=pp p p p pppppppppp-ppppp pp ) ppp p p5p ppppp p )ppp) pppp3ppppp p pp;ppppppppppp 'pBppppp pp 'pBp) ppppppppp ppBp) pp=pp pppp-pppp pp p)?pp1pp1pppp p=ppp) pppp p pp+p7pppppp ppppppppp p

p+pp p8: 2;+2+:;p pp+pp(pp p ppppp pppp ppp-p p p* p pp6p:pppppppp p*pppp1p pp p(pp pp) p4ppp )pp 7pppppp p pp=pp -p pp)ppppp(ppppp 3pp p pp6pp pp, pppp ppppppppp pppppppp3pp p +pp) pppp/+2 +2 B+p ppppp)ppppp ppp p+p ppppp) pppp(pppppppp p)p pp pp p pBppp 4pp pppp pp p pp6pppp(pppp)p(p)pppp pppp(pppp p pp+p ppppppp p(ppppppp pp, p<ppp3p7pppp p p pp+ppppppp&,p3p 'p, p3p ppp 3ppp-pp p3pppppp, p pp;pppp, pppppp(pp p pp) p p3pp ppppppp p|p ,p< ppppppppp(pppppp pppp p pp+pppppppp)ppp ppp ppppppp) p5 ppppp pppppppp*p3ppp p pp ppp p:pp ,p pp, p3p pp ppppppp pp p(ppp pppppppppp p p=p4p pp 9p1p p pp p=p(p = p5:..+Bp pppppppppppppp3ppp p p p pp)pp p )p3pp7ppppp -pp) pp p )$7pp 7$7ppp3ppp ppppp)=pp p pp pppp) pp pppppp pppppp3pp p=p(p =p pppppp p;pp p=p pp=p,ppp4 p;pp p =p pp=pp(pppp)9pp=ppp 4pppppp( p

+pp(ppp|;6.HBp$pBH|H.H p pppp*ppp pppp)p)pp )ppp pppp)pp pppp(pp p)pp=p pppppppp(p p p6ppp* pppp pp, p ppp 7ppp p3ppppppp(p(p ppp)p3pppppppp- 9p(pp3p p p pp5ppp p3ppp=p p pppp=pp pp ppp3ppppppp(ppppppp3p pp ppppp p pp8ppp)pppp p4pppppp p ppp/*9ppppp) pp pp p ppp p(ppp ppppppp, pp )pp4p)ppp4p p ppp p ppppppp9pppp3p p(ppp3pp3,pppp p: pp p ) p p:ppp3pppp=ppp ) p*ppp p<pp) p pp pp 7 p . ppppp.p pp5pppp pppp p*p3pp 7p pppppp3pppppp p pp1Bp=p3ppppppp1 pp -pppp 3ppp p p pp+ppppp(p-pp pppp pp pp4p3pp )pp (ppp ppp3p pp pKp pppppp ppppp & 'pppp3pp ppppppp3pp p p pp+pp=ppp pp-ppp,p,p(pp p+p -ppppppp pppp3pppp p pppp pp-p p p pp5pppppppp )pppppp (Lpp3pp3pppppp p-pp pp=ppppp-p(pp- p pppp3ppppp-ppp p pppppppp)pp ) pppp3p ppppp ppp p5pp ,pp p ppppp3ppppp p3p p |+M6B 6Hp pp6ppppppp ppppppp p3pppp pppp3pppppp p pp 7ppp, pp)p3p)p p p|4pppp3pp

p)p ppp)p3pp=pp1 pppp pppppp pp p)pppp<p p)pp5pp)ppppppppppp *pppp p pp1+pp)ppppp p pppp p p p p(pppppp,pppp)pp-=p+p, p,p ppppp pp-ppppppppp3p pp)p7)pp1p =pp, p p ppp4ppp )p ,pp, pp)pp 9p16p pp pp4pp )p ,pppp p3p ppp 9ppppppp p |+M6B 6H p&G+/.:BpH.+66C H2 'p 5p5+. H2:p pp pppp 7pp(p -pppp p +p)ppppp)ppp pp4p pp3p pppppp pp 9p $p(p)ppppp(p(pp<pppp $ppp)ppppp,ppp3pppp=pp(p p 5 pp 2pNpKpOp2pKp $pKpO p&pp'pNppp& p'p >$pKpOpPp&pp'pNpp4p %$pKpOp pOpPp+p ;pNp pOp2pKp $ ppNppp >$p pOp+pNppOp4p =p p;:.p ppppp9p $pQ3L79p4 ppp Q9p4 pp(p QL79ppp pp)pppppp$ p >$ppppp3p= ppp 9p Qp6ppIp-ppI9pppp4ppp4ppp3pp pp3ppppppp&Dp-pppE'p Qp|pL7p9ppp=3ppp9ppp)pp(pp ?pp)ppppp-ppppp)p1p p7pppp pNp.)p p+pp7pppp(pp

p1p ppppp)ppppppp ppp p pp;ppp4ppp ppppppp pppp p4ppp(pp=pppppppp ppp pp p pp pppppp3pp(pp =ppppp3ppppppp pppp

B +85Hp pp+4pp p)p=pp ppp-pL,pp ppp p&B'p3ppp9p $p;p p)p p p)pp=ppp pp pp p=p&p pppp- ' p >$pBppp pppp4p9ppppp)p4p 1@pppp, p %$pBp0pp pppp9p)pp1@pppp ( p pp6p ppLppp,pppp ppp pp) p p p p pp+4ppppp pp3ppppppp pp 7pp ppppppp<ppp p3pp ppp4pp3pp p pp2ppppp pp(ppp(p3pppp ,pp)3p ppp pp pppppp p ppp&p'ppp&pE'pppp &' p Hppp p8: 2;+2+:;p ppEl discurso epistolarp&'9pp(ppppp) p+p
(pppppppp p p5pp p(p&3p pp'pp ppp&pOp' ppp p p7p pppp(p p) p ppp p6 p pp ppppp , p 5p(pp pp+ppppp=p pppp)pppppp

ppp(p, pp pp p p5ppp 9pppppp3pppppp pp(p )p ppp pppp) ppp p pp+pp,9ppp) p$ pppppppp)9p+- 9p B4pp- p pp+pp9ppp ppppppp,p) p|p ppp pp ppppp) p p pp) p ppp ppp pppp)ppp pp pp pp p ppp ppppppp)pp p p p

pppp ppp pppppppppp)ppppppp p 9pp(ppp ppppp <ppppppppp p 8p L8ppR+ 2. 6Cp ppp pp)ppp pp3p=p p p(p)ppp p* p ppp) p pppp p3pp=p p ppp p+p) pppppp ppp ) p 7p)pp p p pp+ppppppp,p)p(pp)ppppp p ppp p+ppp ppp)pp )pp )pp,pp(pp pp ppppp =p p p p(pppp>p p p ppppp9pppppp)p3pppp p pp (ppp pppp(p -pppp pp>p p - p +p-pppppp=pp)p3pp ppppppppppp Qppp-p3ppppppp Qppp-ppp p4 pppppp p p :)9ppppp p& 'pp p +9p6pp
pp9pp)pp p 6'p:p(p.9ppp p p |p9p6pp pp-=pppL)ppppp ppp9pp) pp |p-=9p-=pp p |p9ppppppIp)pp59p p pp p pp pp6pp, pp,4pp ppppp pppp pppppppp pp Sp5p pppp3p9pp >Sp5p ppppp3pp9pp %Sp5p pppppppp9pp ppBpppp7p pp|9p pp)ppp)ppp(ppppp 3pppp p pp59pppppp) p5p4p pp8)ppp9p p)pppp p3p pppppppppp p Q+ppppp ppp ppppppp

ppp, p3ppp(ppp3pppppp, p pp pp=pp pp-pppppppp p :p8H|: |:|p pp+p ppp pppppppppp pp<p5ppp p8pp=pp$,p p =pp$) p+pp3pp=ppp p7pp pppp ppp)ppp1-pp ppp7pppp&ppp1 $pp$'p(p

p&-pp pp pp' p pp|pp-3=pp pppppppp pp p ppppp(pp) p pp/(ppp p3pppp)pp p(pp

ppp3p)p pp) p*ppp-pp)ppp p3pp-pp p pp6p ppp)pp p pp+pp4p pp) pppppp-pppp )pp p3p( p 6)p8: 2;+2+:;p $p8p|pp pp6pppp3ppp4pp-ppppppp

p+p)ppppp 9pp p p& 'p(pppp4 p >$p8ppp ppBp3pppp pp3ppppppppp pppp)pp<p-p ppppp p(pp ppppppppp ppp4p|pp 9pp

pp)ppp pppppppp)pp -ppppppp =p p- pppp ) p pp <ppp3ppp ppp9p pp8pp&ppLp'pL)p Lp Lp pp8p9pp)=pppp<p %p8pp -p pp+pp=ppp) ppp p 'pB =ppppp) 9pp L p& p5pp pppp 9pp3ppppp p 'pp p(p=9ppppp p3pppp3p 7pp p 'ppppppp9ppp3pp)pppppp pp pp p 'ppp(pppp9pppppp pppppp 7ppp p ppp =9pp ppp=ppppp p 5H H2M:p pp+p, p)pppp) p3ppppppp ppppppp p .ppp pp;p ppp,ppp p3ppppp) p3p ppp p pppp pp4ppp pp)ppp(ppp )pp-ppppp ppp- p+Lp 4p pp ppppppp3ppppp4pppp ppppppp) pppp p+p-p4pppp ppppppp +p)9ppLp pp+ppppp)ppppp(pppp?ppp 4pp7p pp ppppp ppp(ppp

pppp p p-pppppp pp ppp p8p3pppppp pppppp(p,ppppppp pp+p||ppp)pp)pp3ppppp4 pp p pp+p| ppp p3pppp ppppp pppppppp ppppp p p p 9p pp6(pppp ppppp4pppp p) p pp+ppp)pp p p(p=pppp ppppp p pppppp )p ppp4 p ppppppp pp p p ,pp3pp -pppp=ppppp, pp p3p p ppppppppp) p p ppp pp6pp pp-pppppppp) p 3ppp ppppppp pppp p7)pppp pppp ppp)p pppp(pppppppppp p p p pppp p ppp ppppppppppppppp pp ppp p p pp 9pp17pppppp4ppp p7)p pppppp(ppppppppp p pp pp+pp ppppppppppp(pp

pp3p ,p pp-pppp4 pp) p3pp pp pp) ppp)pppppp pppppppp4p4pp(p , pppppp(pp4ppp ppppppp p3pppp p pp+pp4ppp)p p1ppppp ?ppp) ppp) pp p)ppp p pp p pppppp)p ppp 3p)4p pHpp=ppppppppp pp ppp p B4p&+2+BB+'p pp+p1p3p3ppp )pp ppp4p"ppp

p QIntertextualidad9p.pppppp 7p4pp) p 7p4p(p pppp ,ppp(ppp Qp·aratextualidad9p.p3pp4ppp ppp4p QpMetatextualidad9p.pp p3ppp4pppppp(ppp ppppppp4p 7pp 9p p QHipertextualidad9p.ppp4pppppppp ) p&p'ppp p& pp' p 59pppp4pp) p 9p- 9p) ppp )p B 9p) ppp)p p+- 9p4p,p B9pp1) pppp p pppp7p 4 p+ppp p4p(pp p,p(Lpppp ppppp4p- 9pppp p 59p pppppp)p p 69ppp 69p ppppppp p * Arquitextualidad9ppp4ppp,p (pp3p p Hp) ppppp pp+pp4p ppppppp3ppppp3p pppppppp3pp) pp p+- 9p D5p3,p(p3Ep5p3p p p+pppp p pp29pppppp pppp) p(pp p pp 9pppp pp69pppp4p3ppp pp.)9ppppppp) p pp8ppp pp+p)ppppppp3p3pp) p(pp 7pp p pp 9pp3ppppppppp3pppp4 p +4ppppp $p. p79p)pp pppppp p p >$p;p9p& pp'p %$p=p9p)p3pp3ppppp p1<p4ppp=p p pp,p3p pp, ppp4pp p p

RECORRIDOS SEMIOLÓGICOS

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