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RAW and Bangladesh :: One :: by Mohammad Zainal Abedin "The main sources of inspiration for the Indian Intelligence agencies and its foreign policy are ancient Hindu pundit and politician Koutillaya and his book 'Arthshastra' (Economy) Koutillaya is also kno!n as hanakya and #ishnugupta"
CHAPTER - 1 KOUTILLAYA, RAW AND INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY
The main sources of inspiration for the Indian Intelligence agencies and its foreign policy are ancient Hindu pundit and politician Koutillaya and his book 'Arthshastra' (Economy). Koutillaya is also knon as !hanakya and "ishnugupta. He as the #rime $inister of !handra %upta. He had ritten his' book 'Arthshastra' beteen the era & and & before the birth of !hrist.' The book is di*ided into + parts and has , chapters. Koutillaya had applied his treacherous diplomacy to subdue and anne- other states. As a result the $ourya Empire *astly e-panded under his ad*ice and super*ision. or occupation of other states Koutillaya laid don the folloing guidelines/ a. 0hen your country is eak1 pursue the policy of peace. b. 0hen your country becomes militarily strong1 follo the policy of ar. c. 0hen another state seeks your help1 apply double standards. In his book Koutillaya has recommended si- principles as the basis for foreign policy. These are/ peace1 ar1 neutrality1 military preparedness1 formation of alliance and duel policy. He recommends/ a. #eace should be' established ith other states through agreements. b . 0ar should be pursued through relentless attacks on t he enemy. c. 2eutrality means complacence and indifference. d. The 'poer of the state should be enhanced by e-panding military preparedness. e. 3ther states should be lured and forced into formation of alliance or friendship to seek common shelter and security. f. 4uel policy means to make peace (friendship) ith one and enmity ith the other (The 4aily AI $u5added / 2o*ember &1 667). E*en to thousand three hundred years after the$oyura rule the Indian rulers of today continue to follo the Koutillaya's policy. Koutillaya's dictum 'poer is the ultimate truth and the main aim of an organised state should be to obtain poer'1 has been folloed by all Indian rulers. 8ince Koutillaya era till today all Hindu states ha*e been relying mainly on muscle poer. In the entire history of the Hindus it is difficult1 to find a single Hindu king ho had folloed the policy of non9*iolence. #resent day India has also adopted the same policy1 though in pursuance of principle of dual policy1 Indian rulers keep propagating about folloing policy of non9*iolence. This is done ith lot of gusto to decei*e the outside orld about their true moti*es. Indira %handhi as an ardent folloer of 'Koutllaya doctrine'. 8he subscribed fully to Koutillaya's policy of aging 'battles of intrigues' and 'secret ars' to achie*e her unholy ob5ecti*es. 8he created :A01 a secret intelligence agency functioning directly under the #rime $inister1 to pursue her ambitious but nefarious agenda particularly in 8outh Asian region. The :esearch and Analysis 0ing (:A0) as raised in 8eptember 6;, from the skeleton of oreign Intelligence 4esk of Intelligence
'8pecial 3perations uarters is located' in an ele*en story building in ?odhi Estate1 2e 4elhi. $r. A. 8. 8iyali1 a 8ikh is its current head (4irector as he is officially knon). :A0 is not accountable to the Indian parliament i.e. ?ok 8abha and :a5ya 8abha. uestion its acti*ities. 2either the #ublic 8er*ice !ommission nor the 8taff !ommission has any role in appointing the officers and staff of :A0. As a matter of fact :A0 is one of the fe organisations in India hich is absolutely so*ereign. It also has the poer to carry out super*isory functions on othey organisations. Theoretically :A0 is accountable to the #rime $inister1 but in practice1 it is free from any super*isory influence. As a result :A0 is knon to be f olloing its on agenda particularly concerning neighboring countries. :A0 also has great influence in formulation of e-ternal policy of India. 8ince the last fe years :A0 has become so poerful and influential that it has emerged as a ma5or player in the internal politics as ell. ual and incompatible agreements. d. 3ffering training to ci*ilian and military officers of other countries and recruit agents from amongst them.. e.
'8pecial 3perations uarters is located' in an ele*en story building in ?odhi Estate1 2e 4elhi. $r. A. 8. 8iyali1 a 8ikh is its current head (4irector as he is officially knon). :A0 is not accountable to the Indian parliament i.e. ?ok 8abha and :a5ya 8abha. uestion its acti*ities. 2either the #ublic 8er*ice !ommission nor the 8taff !ommission has any role in appointing the officers and staff of :A0. As a matter of fact :A0 is one of the fe organisations in India hich is absolutely so*ereign. It also has the poer to carry out super*isory functions on othey organisations. Theoretically :A0 is accountable to the #rime $inister1 but in practice1 it is free from any super*isory influence. As a result :A0 is knon to be f olloing its on agenda particularly concerning neighboring countries. :A0 also has great influence in formulation of e-ternal policy of India. 8ince the last fe years :A0 has become so poerful and influential that it has emerged as a ma5or player in the internal politics as ell. ual and incompatible agreements. d. 3ffering training to ci*ilian and military officers of other countries and recruit agents from amongst them.. e.
h. 4e*eloping and promoting separatist mo*ements and to arrange shelter1 money/ arms and training to terrorists and separatist elements in target countries. i. Influencing the %o*ernment1 members of parliament and %o*ernment officials of other countries ith a *ie tB make them tilt toards India. If some one resists the influence1 he is made target of intense pressure e-erted through di*erse means. 5. Encouraging on agents to form pressure groups and through them organise hart al1 strike1 seige1 gherao etc. to create instability and lalessness in target countries. k. 8preading false1 baseless and distorted nes through local and international nes media about the target countries to hurt their economic interests as ell as . their general prestige and image. l. Arranging assassination of important personalities including head of %o*ernment or state1 if he is considered to be faltering rather e-cessi*ely. This is done to bring desirable c hanges in the %o*ernment and officials1 besides ser*ing as arning to the others. m. 8ponsoring military coups or political agitations etc. to bring don a %o*ernment hich is considered hostile. n. 0aging intense propaganda arfare to further on interests. :A01 e*er since its inception has been playing a yital role in formulation and implementation of Indian foreign policies. In consonance ith Koutillaya's precepts1 :A0 has been aging relentless secret ars against smaller neighbouring countries. 3*er the years it has orked assiduously and fulfilled its tasks skillfully and ruthlessly. 2e*ertheless it has many eaknesses and *ulnerabilities too. A detailed knoledge about its ob5ecti*es1 orking systems and modus operandi can help in effecti*ely countering its menacing onslaught. CHAPTER-2 ORGANISATION OF RAW
4irector. of :A01ho holds the rank of a 8ecretary to the %o*ernment of India 1orks directly under the #rime $inister. He is assisted by an Additional 4irector of the rank of Additional 8ecretary to t he %o*ernment of India. 3ffice of 8pecial 3perations (383) is responsible for special co*ert operations. The Coint 4irectors Areas ha*e specified desks dealing ith different regions' (countries). Area one #akistan1 Area to !hina and 8outh East Asia1 Area three $iddle East and Africa and Area four other countries. Another Coint 4irector is responsible of ElectronicDTechnical 8ection and Administration including Internal 8ecurity. The 4irector of 8ecurity is responsible for the A*iation :esearch !entre (A:!) and the 8pecial 8er*ices uipment and also a substantial number of aircrafts e>uipped ith state of the art ea*esdropping de*ices. It as strengthened in mid 6,@ by the addition of three ne aircrafts1 the %ulf 8treams9&1 at the cost of :s + crores. The aircraft can reportedly fly at an altitude of +1 ft and has an operating range of + kms. A:! also controls a number of radar stations located close to the Indo9#akistan and Indo9!hina borders. Its aircrafts also carry out obli>ue reconnaissance along the borders ith #akistan1 !hina and
:A0 is conducting its operations against
a. Indian nationals ho are sent to ue are not checked and that they ha*e been alloed unbounded freedom to speak against country's independence and ideology. rom the abo*e1 it is apparent that the nature of :A0's operations and acti*ities go much beyond the usual interests of an intelligence agency. 2o onder that :A0's agents ha*e Infiltrated e*eryhere like sarms of locusts. CHAPTER RAW'S O()ECTI*ES