BANNARI AMMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (An Autonomous Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna Unie!sit"# SATHYA SATHYAMANGALAM MANGALAM $ %&' )* +uestion Ban, Department of Electrical and Electronics Re-ulations. /)** B!an01 2 Semeste!
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EEE 2 3I
Su45e0t Su45e0t Code Code 2 Title Title .
11E010 & Energy Auditing Conservation and Management
Fa0ult" Name
M!6N6S1an,a! UNIT I
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T1e ene!-" sou!0es7 t1at a!e eit1e! found o! sto!ed in natu!e a!e A# Se0o Se0ond nda! a!" " Ene Ene!!-" " Sou Sou!0 !0es es B# 8!im 8!ima! a!" " En Ene!e!-" Sou Sou!0 !0es es C# Te!tia !tia!" !" Ene! Ene!-" Sou! Sou!0e 0ess 9# Rene:a4le Ene!-" Sou!0es ;1i01 of t1e follo:in- is 0omme!0ial ene!-" sou!0e< A# Oil B# Ele0t!i0it" C# ;ind 9# Coal Ine=1austi4le ene!-" sou!0es a!e ,no:n as A# Se0o Se0ond nda! a!" " Ene Ene!!-" " Sou Sou!0 !0es es B# 8!im 8!ima! a!" " En Ene!e!-" Sou Sou!0 !0es es C# Te!tia !tia!" !" Ene! Ene!-" Sou! Sou!0e 0ess 9# Rene Rene:a :a4l 4lee Ene Ene!!-" " Sou Sou!0 !0es es ;1i01 0ount!" 1as t1e la!-est s1a!e of t1e -lo4al 0oal !ese!es< A# Russia B# India C# USA 9# 8a,istan T1e ? of -as !ese!es fo! Russian Fede!ation7 :1en 0om@a!ed to :o!ld !ese!e is 0onside!ed at A# *)? B# /)? C# &)? 9# )? ;o!ld oil !ese!es a!e estimated to last oe! A# > Yea!s
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B# >> Yea!s C# > Yea!s 9# *)> Yea!s ;o!ld -as !ese!es a!e estimated to last oe! A# > Yea!s B# >> Yea!s C# %> Yea!s 9# *)> Yea!s T1e -lo4al @!ima!" ene!-" 0onsum@tion (/))/# :as euialent to A# )> Mtoe B# )> Mtoe C# >) Mtoe 9# >) Mtoe T1e @!ima!" ene!-" 0onsum@tion of India is A# *D/ of t1e :o!ld B# *D/ of t1e :o!ld C# *D/ of t1e :o!ld 9# *D/ of t1e :o!ld T1e :o!ld ae!a-e @e! @e!son ene!-" 0onsum@tion is euialent to tonnes of A# /6/ B# & C# / 9# &6& ;1i01 fuel dominates t1e ene!-" mi= in Indian ene!-" s0ena!io<$ A# Oil B# Nu0lea! C# ;ind 9# Coal T1e fou!t1 la!-est @!odu0e! of 0oal and li-nite in t1e :o!ld is A# Russia B# India C# USA 9# 8a,istan Indian @e! 0a@ita ene!-" 0onsum@tion is of t1e :o!ld ae!a-e A# ? B# *)? C# *>? 9# /)? Ene!-" 0onsum@tion @e! unit of G98 is 0alled as. A# Ene!-" !atio B# Ene!-" intensit" C# 8e! 0a@tia 0onsum@tion 9# Ene!-" s0ena!io Indias ene!-" intensit" is times of :o!ld ae!a-e A# *6> B# &6% C# /6> 9# & Indias 0u!!ent @e!0enta-e @ea, demand s1o!ta-e fo! ele0t!i0it" is. A# *? B# ? C# &? 9# *?
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Name t1e A0t7 :1i01 is @!o@osed to 4!in- t1e ualitatie t!ansfo!mation of t1e ele0t!i0it" se0to!. A# Re-ulato!" Commission A0t *' B# Indian Ele0t!i0it" A0t **) C# Ele0t!i0it" A0t /))& 9# Su@@l" A0t *' ;1i01 of t1e follo:in- is 1i-1est 0ont!i4uto! to t1e ai! @ollution< A# Ca!4on Mono=ide B# Ca!4on dio=ide C# Ca!4on 9# Sul@1u! di o=ide 8!o5e0ted tem@e!atu!e in0!ease in de-!ee 0enti-!ade /*)) due to 0limate 01an-e is. A# / B# C# % 9# ' A0id !ain is 0aused 4" t1e !elease of t1e follo:in- 0om@onents f!om 0om4ustion of fuels6 A# Ca!4on Mono=ide B# Ca!4on dio=ide C# Ca!4on 9# Sul@1u! di o=ide Ho: mu01 ene!-" f!om a 0oal @o:e! @lant ma,es it to 0ustome!s as ele0t!i0it"< A# A ua!te! B# A t1i!d C# Half 9# T:ot1i!ds ;1at 0ount!" is t1e @!emie! sou!0e of steel fo! nu0lea! @o:e! @lants< A# U6S6 B# a@an C# C1ile 9# S0otland Estimates of :1at U6S6 fuel !esou!0e 1ae -!o:n ) @e!0ent o! mo!e sin0e /))% A# Natu!al -as B# Coal C# ;ind 9# Geot1e!mal ;1at solution is said to 1ae @otential fo! > @e!0ent of needed 0a!4on 0uts 4" /)&)< A# S@a0e4ased sola! s"stems B# Ene!-" effi0ien0" C# Ca!4on 0a@tu!e and sto!a-e 9# Nanote01nolo-" ;1i01 fuel least dominates t1e ene!-" mi= in Indian ene!-" s0ena!io<$ A# Oil B# Nu0lea! C# ;ind 9# Coal
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Classif" t1e t"@es of t1e ene!-" aaila4le on t1e ea!t1<
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B!iefl" mention a4out @!ima!" sou!0es of ene!-"< ;1at is !ene:a4le ene!-" and list at least t1!ee !ene:a4le ene!-" sou!0es< Name t1e fie states in India7 :1e!e 0oal @!odu0tion is 0on0ent!ated6 9efine Rese!e to 8!odu0tion Ratio< Ho: do "ou define Final Ene!-" Consum@tion< ;1" deelo@ed 0ount!ies 1ae 4een a4le to maintain lo: !atio of ene!-" to G98< ;1at is Ene!-" intensit" and :1at it indi0ates< Mention t1e @a!amete!s on :1i01 t1e 1i-1 tension and lo: tension 0onsume!s a!e 01a!-ed 4" ele0t!i0it" 4oa!ds6 ;1at is main o45e0tie of Ele0t!i0it" A0t7 /))&< List do:n t1e ma5o! sou!0es of @ollutants in Ai!< ;1at is -!een1ouse -as effe0t< ;1at is t1e ,e" -!een1ouse -ases d!iin- -lo4al :a!min-< ;1at a!e t1e t:o ma5o! ant1!o@o-eni0 0auses fo! t1e -ene!ation of Ca!4on dio=ide in t1e atmos@1e!e< List do:n at least t1!ee effe0ts of a0id !ain< ;1at is t1e 4asis fo! aim of Ene!-" Se0u!it" fo! an" 0ount!"< 9iffe!entiate 4et:een Ene!-" Conse!ation and Ene!-" Effi0ien0"< Ho: a nation 4enefits f!om Ene!-" Effi0ien0" @!o-!ams< Ho: Bu!eau of Ene!-" Effi0ien0" (BEE# fa0ilitates ene!-" effi0ien0" @!o-!ams in India< List do:n at least fie desi-nated 0onsume!s s@e0ified 4" t1e BEE<
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List t1e st!ate-ies fo! 4ette! ene!-" se0u!it" of t1e nation< Mention some of t1e lon-te!m ene!-" st!ate-ies aaila4le fo! t1e 4ette! ene!-" se0u!ed nation< Ho: do an Indust!"7 nation and -lo4e :ould 4enefit f!om ene!-" effi0ien0" @!o-!ams< Ho: ene!-" @!i0in- is done in India< B!iefl" des0!i4e t1e e0onomi0 !efo!ms in Coal7 oil and natu!al -as and ele0t!i0it" se0to!s6 IIust!ate t1e t"@es of t1e ene!-" aaila4le on t1e ea!t1< Final Ene!-" Consum@tion e=@li0ate Ele0t!i0it" a0t /))& e=amine Clea! t1e im@a0ts of -!een1ouse -ases Ho: t1e !ene:a4le ene!-" 1el@s t1e eni!onment< ;it1 t1e 1el@ of 0ase stud" fo!mulate ene!-" 0onse!ation and 0ost
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anal"sis of ele0t!i0al s"stem6 Anal"Je in detail t1e 4asi0 @!in0i@les of Ene!-" Audit7 o45e0ties and 1o: ene!-" audit 1el@s6 9es0!i4e in 4!ief need and im@o!tan0e of ene!-" 0onse!ation in Indian indust!" ;1at @ossi4le im@!oement measu!es "ou :ould too, fo! in a -ene!al li-1tin- s"stem< 9esi-n t1e demand side mana-ement s"stem fo! an" one of indust!ial fa0ilit"6 9esi-n t1e ene!-" effi0ient moto! :1i01 is used fo! fan7 4lo:e! o@e!ation 9es0!i4e t1e 0onse!ation met1ods ado@ted :it1 :aste 1eat !e0oe!" dei0es List an" one ene!-" audit inst!ument used fo! @o:e! measu!ement and one fo! flue -as6 List ste@s inoled in @!eaudit @1ase :it1 a 0ase stud" State t1e need and im@o!tan0e of ene!-" 0onse!ation and mana-ement6
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T1e 5udi0ious and effe0tie use of ene!-" to ma=imise @!ofits and en1an0e 0om@etitie @ositionsK6 T1is 0an 4e t1e definition A# Ene!-" 0onse!ation B# Ene!-" mana-ement C# Ene!-" @oli0" 9# Ene!-" Audit T1e ene!-" mana-ement fun0tion is -ene!all" ested in $ A# Senio! Mana-ement B# One ene!-" mana-e! o! 0oo!dinato! C# 9ist!i4uted amon- mana-e!s 9# Bu!eau of ene!-" effi0en0" T1e o45e0tie of ene!-" mana-ement in0ludes A# Ma=imiJin- ene!-" 0osts B# Ma=imiJin- :aste C# Ma=imiJin- eni!onmental de-!adation 9# Audit and 0ost !edu0tion T1e !atio of 0u!!ent "ea!s @!odu0tion to t1e !efe!en0e "ea!s @!odu0tion is 0alled as6 'EA,EM* A# demand fa0to! B# @!odu0tion fa0to! C# utiliJation fa0to! 9# load fa0to! Re@la0ement of steam 4ased 1ot :ate! -ene!ation 4" sola! s"stem is an e=am@le of A# mat01in- ene!-" usa-e to t1e !eui!ement B# ma=imiJin- s"stem effi0ien0" C# Ene!-" su4stitution 9# 8e!fo!man0e im@!oement One unit of ele0t!i0it" is euialent to ,0al 1eat units A# ')) B# '%) C# )) 9# %') T1e 4en01ma!,in- @a!amete! fo! ai! 0onditionin- eui@ment is A# ,;DTon of Ref!i-e!ation B# ,;D ,- of !ef!i-e!ant 1andled C# ,0alDm& of 01illed :ate! 9# 9iffe!ential tem@e!atu!e a0!oss 01ille! T1e @e!0enta-e of ene!-" saed at t1e 0u!!ent !ate of use7 0om@a!ed to t1e !efe!en0e "ea! !ate of use7 is 0alled A# Ene!-" UtiliJation B# Ene!-" 8e!fo!man0e C# Ene!-" Effi0ien0" 9# None
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;1i01 inst!ument is used to monito! O/7 CO in flue -as< A# Com4ustion anal"Je! B# 8o:e! anal"Je! C# 8"!omete! 9# F"!ite Lu= mete! is used to measu!e A# Illumination leel B# Sound intensit" and illumination leel C# Ha!moni0s 9# S@eed Fo! a 0ement @lant t1e @a!amete!7 ,;1DMT of 0lin,e! indi0ates A# Ene!-" Inde= @a!amete! B# Utilit" fa0to! C# 8!odu0tion fa0to! 9# load fa0to! Ene!-" man-e! s1ould 4e :ell e!sed :it1 A# Manufa0tu!in- and @!o0essin- s,ills B# Mana-e!ial and te01ni0al s,ills C# Te01ni0al and ma!,etin- s,ills 9# Mana-e!ial and 0omme!0ial s,ills An ene!-" @oli0" does not in0lude A# Ta!-et ene!-" 0onsum@tion !edu0tion B# Time @e!iod fo! !edu0tion C# 9e0la!ation of to@ mana-ement 0ommitment 9# Futu!e @!odu0tion @!o5e0tion CO/ measu!ement of F"!ite ,it is 4ased on A# ;ei-1t 4asis (d!"# B# 3olume 4asis (d!"# C# ;ei-1t 4asis (:et# 9# 3olume 4asis (:et# Non 0onta0t s@eed measu!ements 0an 4e 0a!!ied out 4" A# Ta01omete! B# St!o4os0o@e C# Os0illos0o@e 9# S@eedomete! T1e tool used fo! @e!fo!man0e assessment and lo-i0al ealuation of aenues fo! im@!oement in Ene!-" mana-ement and audit is A# Fuel su4stitution B# Monito!in- and e!ifi0ation C# Ene!-" @!i0in9# Ben01 ma!,inInf!a!ed t1e!momete! is used to measu!e A# Su!fa0e tem@e!atu!e B# Flame tem@e!atu!e C# Flue -as tem@e!atu!e 9# Hot :ate! tem@e!atu!e Find out t1e odd amon- t1e follo:in- 01oi0es fo! fuel su4stitution fo! indust!ial se0to! of India6 A# L9O :it1 LSHS B# 0oal :it1 !i0e 1us, C# natu!al -as fo! fe!tiliJe! @lant 9# L8G fo! soft 0o,e T1e a!ious t"@es of t1e inst!uments7 :1i01 !eui!es du!in- audit need to 4e
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A# eas" to 0a!!" B# Hi-1 0ost C# Lo: @!e0ision 9# Lo: a00u!a0" Ai! elo0it" in du0ts 0an 4e measu!ed 4" usin- and manomete! A# 8iot mete! B# O!ifi0e mete! C# Anemomete! 9# Bo!den -au-e ;1i01 of t1e follo:in- is a !ene:a4le ene!-" sou!0e< A# Sola! B# Coal C# Nu0lea! 9# Oil 2 -as T1e nodal a-en0" fo! 0oo!dinatin- t1e ene!-" 0onse!ation a0tiities unde! EC a0t in India is A# Bu!eau of Indian Standa!ds B# Bu!eau of Ene!-" Effi0ien0" C# Bu!eau of Ene!-" Edu0ation 9# Bu!eau of Ene!-" and Eni!onment Ratio of ma=imum demand to 0onne0ted load is te!med as. A# Load fa0to! B# 8o:e! fa0to! C# 9emand fa0to! 9# Fo!m fa0to! T1e o45e0tie of ene!-" mana-ement is A# To minimiJe ene!-" 0osts B# To minimiJe ene!-" su@@l" C# To minimiJe ene!-" demand 9# To ma=imiJe ene!-" 0osts Fo! an inestment :1i01 1as a flu0tuatin- sain-s oe! its @!o5e0t life :1i01 of t1ese anal"sis :ould 4e t1e 4est o@tion A# 8a"4a0, B# N83 C# I8R 9# ROI
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List an" fou! im@o!tant fa0to!s inoled in de0idin- final 0ost of @u!01ased ele0t!i0it"6 ;1at a!e t1e @!in0i@les of ene!-" mana-ement< ;1at is t1e need fo! mana-e!ial s,ills in ene!-" mana-ement< ;1at do "ou mean 4" ene!-" audit< Gie an" fou! 4en01 ma!,in- @a!amete!s follo:ed in eui@mentDutilit" !elated in Indust!ies6 List an" one ene!-" audit inst!ument used fo! @o:e! measu!ement and one fo! flue -as measu!ement alon- :it1 @a!amete!s to 4e measu!ed< ;1at is t1e si-nifi0an0e of an ene!-" @oli0"< Ho: do "ou 0lassif" ene!-" 0onse!ation measu!es< 9efine ene!-" mana-ement List ste@s inoled in @!eaudit @1ase6 ;1at a!e t1e fa0to!s to 4e 0onside!ed 4efo!e @!o0u!in- fuels fo! ene!-" effi0ien0" and e0onomi0s< ;1at a!e t1e fe: 0om@a!atie fa0to!s need to 4e loo,ed in to fo! e=te!nal 4en01ma!,in- used fo! inte!unit 0om@a!ison and -!ou@ of simila! units< ;1at is t1e o45e0tie of ene!-" mana-ement< ;1at a!e t1e fe: im@o!tant te01ni0al feasi4ilit" @a!amete!s t1at one s1ould 0onside! du!in- anal"sis of ene!-" 0onse!ation o@@o!tunities< 9efine t1e ene!-" audit as @e! t1e ene!-" 0onse!ation A0t /))*< ;1at do "ou unde!stand 4" @lant ene!-" @e!fo!man0e (8E8#< ;1at a!e fuel su4stitution and list one e=am@le of fuel su4stitution< ;1at a!e t1e 4ase line data t1at an audit team s1ould 0olle0t :1ile 0ondu0tin- detailed ene!-" audit< List at least fou! e=am@les fallin- unde! o@timisin- t1e in@ut ene!-" !eui!ementsK :1ile ma=imiJin- s"stem effi0ien0"< ;1" ene!-" mana-ement is !eui!ed<
T%in$ing $ill '(looms Ta)onomy*
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E=@lain 1o: mat01in- ene!-" usa-e to !eui!ement 0an en1an0e ene!-" effi0ien0" B!iefl" e=@lain :it1 e=am@les on fuel and ene!-" su4stitution 9istin-uis1 4et:een @!elimina!" ene!-" audit and detailed ene!-" audit< Gie a t"@i0al ene!-" audit !e@o!tin- fo!mat6 ;!ite do:n t1e ste@s inoled in Ene!-" mana-ement St!ate-"< List ste@s inoled in detailed ene!-" audit6 Ma=imiJin- s"stem effi0ien0ies A@@l" 9is0uss t1e O@timiJin- t1e in@ut ene!-" !eui!ements Inte!!u@t t1e Fuel and ene!-" su4stitution A@@li0ation of Ene!-" audit inst!uments Clea! a4out 8o:e! ualit" anal"Je! 9is0uss t1e ene!-" 0onse!ation o@@o!tunities in 0oolin- and 1eatins"stems7 indust!ial se0to!7 fans and !ef!i-e!ato!s< Anal"Je t1e im@o!tan0e of 3a!ia4le s@eed d!ie s"stem in te!ms ene!-" effi0ien0" List t1e fa0to!s t1at affe0t ene!-" effi0ien0" in 0om@!esso!s6 Ho: t1e @o:e! fa0to! im@!oement is done< ;1at a!e t1ei! 4enefits< Ealuate t1e ene!-" effi0ient moto! @e!fo!man0e :it1 suita4le 0ase stud" Ealuate Ene!-" mana-ement in illumination and d!ie! :it1 a 0ase stud" Anal"Je t1e 4enefits of 1eat @o:e! !e0oe!" s"stem< Mat01in- ene!-" use to !eui!ement 9is0uss Illust!ate Ene!-" mana-ement (audit# a@@!oa01unde!standin- ene!-" 0osts7 Ben01 ma!,in-7
T%in$ing $ill '(looms Ta)onomy*
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