Profit 20 20Loss 20Pre+Mains 20Notes 20Abhinay 20Sharma

ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES Profit & Loss 1.

On selling an article for Rs. 1470 a man gets profit of 22.5%. Find the cost price of the aricle. aricle.

9.

fdlh oLrq dks dks 1470 #- es es a cs pus ij 22.5% dk ykHk gks rk gSA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djksA 2.

fdlh oLrq dks dks 820 #- es es a cs cs pus ij ij tks gkfu gkfu gks rh gS a vkS vkS j oLrq dks dks ml ml 950 #- es es a cpus cpus ij ij tks ykHk ykHk gks rk gSgSA mldk vuq ikr 7 : 6 gSA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs aA

On selling an article for Rs. 155 a man bears 2

loss of 16 % . Find the cost price of article. 3

10.

2 16 % dh 3

gkfu gks rh

ykxr ew Y; rFkk fo-ew- dk vuq ikr 5 % 4 gS] rks iz iz fr'kr gkfu Kkr djs aA

gSA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djksA .

In selling an article for Rs. 76, there is a profit of 52%. If it is sold for Rs. 75, the profit percent will be

11.

76 #- es a ,d oLrq dks cs pus ij 52» ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn bl oLrq dk dk 75 #i;s es a cs pk tk;s tk;s] rks iz izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsa A 4

.

If books books bought at price from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 are sold at prices ranging from Rs. 250 to Rs. 350. What is the greatest possible profit that can made in selling 15 books?

150 # ls 300 300 # ds chp chp ds ew ew Y;ks a ij ij fdrkcs a [kjhnh [kjhnh tkrh gS vkS vkS j 250 # ls 350 350 # ds chp chp ds ew ew Y;ks a ij ij mUgs a cs pk tkrk gS] rks 15 15 fdrkcks a dks dks cs cs pus ij ij vfèkdre ykHk D;k gks xk\ 5.

Loss incurred by selling an article for Rs 600 is equal to profit gained by selling same article for Rs 1000 Find the cost price of this article?

fdlh oLrq dks 600 #- ea ea s cs cs pus ij ij tks gkfu gkfu gks rh gS a mls mls 1000 :- ea ea s cs pus ij ij mruk gh ykHk gks rk gSA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs aA 6.

Loss incurred by selling an article for Rs 550 is equal to half of the profit gained by selling same article for Rs 850 Find the cost price of this article?

fdlh oLrq dks 550 #- es a cs cs pus ij ij tks gkfu gkfu gks rh gS a oks 850 #- es es a cs cs pus ij ij gq ;s ykHk ykHk dk vk/k gSA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs aA 7.

8.

The ratio of cost price and selling price is 5 : 4, the loss percent is :

m o c . y a n i h b a h t i w s h t a m

fdlh oLrq dks 155 #- es es a cs pus ij ij 3

Ratio of Loss incurred incurr ed by selling selling an article a rticle for Rs 820 and profit gained by selling same article for Rs 950 is 7 : 6. Find the cost price of this article?

If selling price of an article is

8 5

times of its cost

price, the profit profit percent on it is:

;fn fdlh oLrq dk dk fo-ew- mlds ykxr ykxr ew Y; dk

8 5

xq .kk

gS] rks iz iz fr'kr ykHk Kkr djs aA

12.

Selling price of 25 articles is equal to cost price of 20 articles. Find profit/loss %.

25 oLrq dk

foØ; ew Y; 20 oLrq ds Ø; Ø; ew Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj gS] ykHk ;k gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr djks A

13. Selling price of 33 articles is equal to cost price

of 44 articles. Find profit/loss %.

dk dk 33 oLrq

foØ; ew Y; , 44 dh Ø; ew Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj gSA ykHk ;k gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr djks ?

14. If the total cost of 73 articles having equal cost

is Rs 5, 110 and the total selling price of 89 such articles is Rs 5, 607, then in the transaction, there will be

;fn leku ew Y; okyh 73 oLrqvks v aks dk dk dq y&ew Y; #- 5110 rFkk ,s lh 89 oLrqvks v aks dk dk dq y foØ;&ew Y; ##- 5607 gks] ] rks lkS lkS ns es es a gks gks xkA

ar ticles a person gains profit pr ofit equal 15. On selling 23 articles to selling price of 3 articles. Find profit %.

23 oLrq dks dks cs cs pus ij ij 3 oLrq dh

foØ; ew Y; ds Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj ykHk gks rk gSA ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djksA

The profit earned when an article is sold for Rs. 800 is 20 times the loss incurred when it is sold for Rs. 275. At what price should the article be sold if it is desired to make a profit of 25%.

16. On selling 25 articles a person incurred loss

,d oLrq dks dks 800 800 #i;s es es a cs cs pus ij ij gqvk vk ykHk ml oLrq dks 275 275 #i;s es es a cs cs pus ij ij gq ;h gkfu dk 20 xq uk gSA 25 iz fr'kr ykHk dekus ds fy, fy, oLrq dks fdl fdl dher ij cs pk tk;sA

17. On selling 17 articles for Rs 720 a person in-

Loss incurred by selling an article for Rs 800 is 23% more than profit gained by selling same article for Rs 1246 Find the cost price of this article?

fdlh oLrq dks 800 #- ea ea s cscs pus ij ij tks gkfu gkfu gks rh gS a og og 1246 #- es es a cs pus ij ij gqvk vk ykHk ls 23» 23» T;knk gSA oLrq dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs aA

equal to cost price of 5 articles. Find profit/loss.

25 oLrq dks dks

cs pus ij ij 5 OkLrq dh dh Ø; ew Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj gkfu gks rk gSA ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djks A curred loss equal to cost price of 5 articles. Find the C.P. of each article ?

dks dks 720 #- es es a cs cs pus ij ij 17 oLrq

5 OkLrq dh dh Ø; ew Y; ds cjkcj gkfu gks rh gSA iz iz R;s d OkLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; D;k gksks g xk ? 18. Cost price of 19 articles is Rs 625. By selling

these articles A person incurred loss equal equal to selling price of 6 articles. Find the selling selling price of each article.

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2

ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES dks dks 625 #- es es a [kjhnk [kjhnk 19 oLrq

x;kA bUgs a cs cs pus ij ij 6 oLrq dh foØ; ew Y; ds cjkcj gkfu gq gkfu gq bZ A iz R;s d OkLrq dk ? foØ; ew Y; D;k gS ?

26. A fruit merchant bought some oranges at the rate

of 4 for Rs 10 and same amount of oranges at the rate of 5 for Rs 10 . If he sells whole stock at the rate of 9 for Rs 20. Find his profit /loss /loss %.

19. The cost price of 16 apples is equal to the sell-

ing price of 10 apples. The cost price of 12 oranges is equal to the selling price of 16 oranges and the cost price of 6 mangoes is equal to the selling price of 4 mangoes. If the ratio of the cost price of 1 apple, 1 orange and 1 mango is in the ratio of 1 : 1: 2, then find the net profit percent percent on the the sale of of 1 apple, 2 oranges oranges and 2 mangoes.

27.

A person bought some article at rate of 6 for Rs 20 and bought same number of articles at the rate of 8 for Rs 25. And sold all the stock at the rate of 8 for Rs 31. Find the profit or loss% ?


;fn 16 lsc dk Ø; ewY; 10 ls c ds foØ; foØ; ew Y;] 12 la rjs dk Ø; ew Y; 16 la rjs ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; ,oa 6 6 vke dk Ø; ew Y; 4 vke ds foØ; foØ; ewY; ds d cjkcj s cjkcj gksA vkSj ,d ls c] ,d larjs rFkk rFkk ,d vke dk vuqikr 1 : 1 : 2 gks rks rks ,d ,d ls c] nks la larjs rFkk rFkk nks vke vke cs pus ij ij gq , dq y ykHk fr'kr iz Kkr djs a\ 20. A person bought some articles at rate of 11 for

Rs 10 and sold them at the rate of 10 for Rs 11 Find the profit/loss %. 10 :-

,d iQy foØs rk #- 10 es a 4 4 dh nj ij dq N la rjs [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS vkS vkS j ##- 10 es a 5 5 dh nj ij mrus gh gh la rjs vkS vkS j [kjhnrk gSA og #- 20 es a 9 9 dh nj ij lkjs cs cs prk gSA mls fdrus fdrus iz fr'kr gkfu ;k ykHk gq vk\ vk\

ds 11 dh nj lsls dqN oLrq oLrq [kjhnh [kjhnh x;h x;h vkS vkSj 11 : esa 10 10 ds fglk fglkcc ls csp nhA ykHk@g ykHk@gkfu kfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\ dhft,\

21. A person bought some articles at rate of 6 for

Rs 5 and sold them at the rate of 5 for Rs 6. Find the profit or loss %.

:- 5 ds 6 6 ds fglkc fglkc ls dq dq N oLrq [kjhnh [kjhnh vkS j 6 :- es a 5 5 ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs p nhA ykHk@gkfu Kkr dhft, \ 22. A person bought some caps at rate of 60 for Rs

93 and sold them at the rate of 50 for Rs 93.Find the profit or loss %. 93 Rs es a 60 60

ds fglkc fglkc ls Vks Vks fi;ks a [kjhnh [kjhnh xbZ A vkS j 93 Rs es a 50 50 ds fglkc fglkc ls mUgs mUgs a cs cs p fn;kA ykHk@gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\ 23. A person bought some caps at rate of 27 for Rs

102 and sold them at the rate of 8 for Rs 34. Find the profit or loss %.

a 102 Rs es

27 ds fglkc fglkc ls Vks Vk fi;ka s [kjhnh xbZA vkSj 34 Rs es a 8 ds fglkc fglkc rks ykHk@gkfu ykHk@gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\

24. A person bought some article at rate of 36 for

Rs 189 and sold them at the rate of 45 for Rs 189. Find the profit or loss %.

es a 36 36 189 Rs. es

ds fglkc fglkc ls dq dq N oLrq [kjhnhA 189 Rs. es a 45 ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs p fn;kA rks ykHk@gkfu ykHk@gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\ 25. A person bought some article at rate of 11 for Rs

10 and bought same number of articles at the rate of 9 for Rs 10. And sold all the stock at the rate of 1 for Rs 1. Find the profit or loss %.

dq N VkW iQh 10 Rs es a 11 11 ds fglkc fglkc ls [kjhnh [kjhnh xbZ A mruh gh VkW fiQ;k¡ 10 Rs es a 9 ds fglkc fglkc ls [kjhnh [kjhnh xbZ A iw js Hka Hka Mkj dks 1 Rs/ VkW iQh ds d fglkc s fglkc ls cs p fn;kA ykHk@gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\

20 Rs es a 6 6

ds fglkc fglkc ls dq dq N oLrq [kjhnhA 25 Rs es a 8ds fglkc ls mrus mrus gh gh oLrq [kjhnhs vkS j 31 Rs es a 8 ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs p nhA ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\

bought some article at rate of 6 for Rs 20 28. A person bought and bought bought double number number of articles at the rate of 8 for Rs 26. And sold all the stock at the rate of 24 for Rs 118. Find the profit or loss% ?

es a 6 ds nj nj ls dq dq N 20 Rs. es

oLrq [kjhnhs vkS vkS j 26 Rs. es es a 8 8 ds fglkc ls mlls nks xq uh oLrq [kjhnhs A nks uks a dks feykdj 118 Rs ea s 24 24 ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs p fn;k x;kA ykHk @gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\

29. A person bought 16 articles for Rs 25 and sold

5 articles for Rs 12 so overall he gains Rs 134. Find the number of articles he bought?

25 Rs ds 16 oLrq [kjhnh [kjhnh

vkS j 12 Rs dh 5 oLrq cs ph x;h dq y 134 Rs dk iQk;nk iQk;nk gqvkA v kA fdruh oLrq [kjhnh x;h\

bought 4 articles for Rs 15 and sold 6 30. A person bought articles for 25 Rs over all he gains Rs 25. Find the number of articles he bought?

15 Rs ds 4 4

ds fglkc fglkc oLrq [kjhnh vkS j 25 Rs ds 6 6 ds fglkc ls cs p cs nhA dq y 25 Rs. dk dk iQk;nk gqvkA v kA oLrq dh la [;k Kkr djs a\

31. A man man purchased purchas ed a box full of pencils at the rate rat e

of 7 for Rs. 9 and sold all of them at the rate of 8 for Rs. 12. In this transaction, he gained gained Rs. 10. How many pencils did did the box contian?

,d vkneh is u ls Hkjk Hkjk gqvk vk cDlk 9 #i;s ds ds 7 7 dh nj ls [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS vkS vkS j 8 #i;s ds ds 11 11 ds nj nj ls cs cs p dj 10 #i;s dk dk ykHk dekrk gSA cDls es a is u dh la [;k Kkr djs a\

32. A boy buys oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs. 2 and a nd

sells them at a rupee each. How many oranges must he sell to make a profit of Rs 10?

,d vkneh nks #i;s #i;s ds ds 3 3 la rjs [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS vkS vkS j 1 #i;s es es a 1 la rjk cs prk gS dq dq y 10 #i;s dk dk ykHk dekus ds ds fy, fy, mls fdrus fdrus la la rjs cs cs pus a gks gks xa s\

33. I bought some oranges at the rate of 4 for Rs 1.

I kept

1

with my self and sold remaining at the 5 rate of 3 for Rs 1 and earn profit of Rs 1. Find the number of oranges I bought ?

Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136

3

ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES oLrq dks dks Øe'k% Øe'k% eS a us dq dq N la rjs ,d ,d #i;s es es a 4 4 ds Hkko Hkko ls [kjhns [kjhnsA mles a ls ls nks oLrq ik¡ pok¡ Hkkx Hkkx eS a us vius vius ikl ikl j[k fy;k rFkk 'ks "k dks 1 1 #Ist  x % ykHk ij es a 3 3 ds Hkko Hkko ls cs cs p fn;k vkS j eq >s 1 1 #- dk ykHk gq vkA vkA II nd  x % gkfu ij eS a us fdrus fdrus la la rjs [kjhns [kjhns\ (1) ;fn Ø; ew Y; lkeku gks 34. A person bought some article at rate of 5 for Rs 1 and bought same number number of articles at the rate ra te of 4 for Rs 1. And sold all the stock at the rate of 9 for Rs 2.Total loss is 3 rupees.Find the num ber of articles he bought? bought? 1 #-

(2)

% gkfu

gks xh

nks oLrq oLrq dks dks 1199 #- iz iz R;s d ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs pk tkrk gSA igys dks 15% gkfu rFkk nw ljs dks 15% ykHk ij cs pk x;kA ykHk@gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr dhft,\

42. Two horses were sold for Rs 1920 each. First

was sold at 20% loss and second at 20% profit. Find over all profit or loss.

nks ?kks ?kks M+ s 1920 #- iz iz R;s d ds fglkc fglkc ls cs pk tkrk gSA ,d dks nw dks 20% gkfu ij cs pk tkrk gSA dq d y q 20% ykHk rFkk ljs fdrus #i;s #i;s dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqvk\ v k\

ds 80 oLrq dks cs cs pus ij 30% gkfu gks rh gSA 104 #- es es a fdruh fdruh oLrq cs ps tk;s tk;s a fd fd 30» dk ykHk gks\ 36. On selling 70 articles for Rs 160 a person in-

curred curr ed loss of of 20%. How many articles ar ticles he should sell sell for Rs 96 to earn profit of 20%. 160 #-

es a 70 oLrq cs cs pus ij ij 20% dh gkfu gks rk gSA #- es es a fdrus fdrus oLrq oLrq cs ps a fd fd 20% dk iQk;nk gks\

43. Ram and Nikhil both are dealers of Boeing he-

licopter. The price of boeing helicopter is Rs. 28000. Ram gives a discount of 10% on the whole, whole, while Nikhil gives a discount of 12% 12 % on first Rs 20000 200 00 and 8% on the rest Rs. 8000. What is the difference between their selling prices?

96

37. A person bought 7 apples for Rs 3. At what price

his should sell 100 apples to get the profit of 33%.

ds 7 ls c [kjhnsA 100 ls c fdrus es a cs ps a fd fd 33» dk iQk;nk gks\

jke vkS j fuf[ky nks uks a cks b± x gs fydks IVj ds foØs rk gS aA cks b± x gs fydks IVj dk ew Y; 28000 #- gSA jke lkS ns ij ns gSA tcfd fuf[ky izFke Fke 20000 #- 12% 10% Nw V rk Nw V rk ns gS rFkk rFkk 8000 #- ij 8% Nw V rk ns gSA nks uks a ds ds foØ; ew Y; es a fdruk fdruk vUrj gks xk\

a rticles for Rs 5. At what price 38. A person bought 9 articles his should sell 100 articles to get the profit of 8%.

ds 9 oLrq [kjhnhA 100 oLrq fdrus es es s a cs cs ps fd fd 8% 5 #- ds dk iQk;nk gks\

44.

39. After selling 4 article for Rs 1 a person incurred

loss of 4 % if he had sold 3 article for Rs 1 his profit would be?

1 #- es a 4 4 oLrq ,a cs cs p dj ,d vkneh dks 4» 4» gkfu gks rh gSA ;fn mlus ,d ,d #i, es a rhu rhu oLrq ,a cs cs ph gks rh] rks mls mls ykHk gks rk\ 40%. How many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 20% ?

45.

#- 1 ds 32 32 la rjs cs cs pus ij ij ,d O;fDr dks 40» 40» dh gkfu gks rh gS] #- 1 ds fdrus fdrus la la rjs cs cs ps dh dh mls 20» 20» dk ykHk gksA



46.

x% profit x % loss

(1) (1)

If C.P C.P. is is same same



(2) (2)

If S.P S.P. is same same



overall no profit no loss overall

x 2

100

% loss

A house and a shop were sold for Rs. Rs. 1 lakh each, In this transaction, trans action, the house sale resulted into 20% loss whereas the shop sale into 20% profit. The entire transaction resulted in :

,d ?kj rFkk ,d dku] nq R;s iz d dks 1 1 yk[k es a cs cs pk x;kA x;kA edku ij 20» dh gkfu gq bZ rFkk rFkk nq dku ij 20» dk ykHk gqvk] v k] rks iw iw js lkS lkS ns dk dk ifj.kke D;k jgkA

Two article are sold at 

A milkman milkman purchases purchas es the milk aid Rs x per liter and sells it at Rs x per liter and still he mixes 2 liter water with every 6 liter of pure milk. What is the profit percentage? ,d nwèkè k okyk x #- iz fr yhVj dh nj ls nw nwèkè k [kjhnrk gSA rFkk iz R;s d 6 yhVj nwèkè k es a 2 yhVj ikuh feykus ds ds ckn ckn og feJ.k dks 2 x #- iz fr yhVj dh nj ls cs prk gSA

mldk ykHkk fr'kr iz Kkr dhft,A

40. By selling oranges at 32 a rupee, a man loses

IInd

100

was sold at 15% loss and second at 15% profit. Find over all profit or loss.

140 #-

Ist

2


On selling 80 articles for Rs 140 a person incurred a loss of 30%. How many articles he should sell sell for Rs 104 to earn profit of 30%.

3 #-

rks dq dq y



x

41. Two articles were sold for Rs 1199 each. First

es a 5 5 ds fglkc fglkc ls dq N oLrq [kjhnh [kjhnh mrus gh gh oLrq 1 #- es es a 4 4 ds fglkc fglkc ls [kjhnhA [kjhnhA nks uks a dks dks feykdj feykdj 2 #- es es a 9 ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs p fn;k rks 3 #- dh dh gkfu gq gkfu gq bZ A oLrq dh la [;k Kkr djs a\ 35.

;fn foØ; ew Y; lkeku gksks g

u ykHk u gkfu



Two horses were sold at Rs 1599 each. First was sold at 25% profit and second at 20% loss. Find the over all profit or loss %.

nks ?kks ?kks M+ s 1599 #- ds iz iz R;s d cS ps tkrs tkrs gS gS aA igys ?kks ?kks Ms + dks dks 25% ykHk ij cs pk gS rFkk rFkk nwljs dks dks 20% gkfu ij ij cs pk gks rks dq y feykdj feykdj gq, ykHk ;k gkfu dk dk izfr'kr Kkr Kkr djksA

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES 47.

Two horses were sold at Rs 2380 each. First was sold at 20% profit and second at 25% loss. Find the over all profit or loss %.

,d vkneh ,d Vs cy ij 1 8 % gkfu 3

20% nks ?kks M+ s 2380 #- ds ds iz izR;s d cS ps tkrs tkrs gS aA igys ?kks Ms + dks 20% ykHk ij cs pk gS rFkk nwljs dks dks 25% gkfu ij gkfu ij cs pk gks rks rks dq y feykdj feykdj gq, ykHk ;k gkfu gkfu dk izfr'kr r'kr Kkr djks djksA 48.

% ykHk

vkS j dq lhZ dks dks

12

1 2

% ykHk

1 8 % gkfu 3

ij cs prk vkS j

ij cs prk rks mls mls u u gkfu gks rh u

ykHk cy Vs dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

53. A man buys two chairs for a total cost of Rs

900. By selling one for

Two horses were bought at Rs 1600. First was sold at 10% profit and second at 20% profit. If first were sold at 20% profit and second at 10% profit he would would get Rs 5 more. Find the differdifference between the cost price of both the horses.

a nd clock were were bought at Rs 390. 50. A wrist watch and

On selling selling wrist watch at 10% profit and clock at 15% profit a person gains Rs 51.5. Find the difference between cost price of both the watches.

,d dykbZ d ykbZ ?kM+ ?kM+ h rFkk ,d nhokj n hokj ?kM+ h 390 #- es es a [kjhnh [kjhnh tkrh gSA ;fn dykbZ ?kM+ ?kM+ h dks 10% ykHk ij rFkk nhokj ?kM+ h dks 15% ykHk ij cs ps rks rks 51.5 #- dk dk ykHk gks rk gSA nks uks a ?kM+ ?kM+ h ds Ø; Ø; ew Y; dk vUrj Kkr djs aA

gSA ,d dks mldh mldh ykxr ds

ykxr ds

5 4

4 5

ij vkS j nw ljh dks mldh mldh

ij cspdj mls dqy feykdj bl ysu&nsu esa

#- 90 dk ykHk ykHk gksrk gS A de nke okyh okyh dqlhZ dh ykxr ykxr gS\

54. A person bought 2 fans for Rs 2160. After After selling

first fan at 15% profit and second at 9% loss he neither gains nor looses . Find C.P. of each fan?

,d vkneh v kneh 2]160 #- es a nks nks ia [ks [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA ,d ia [kk 15» ds ykHk y kHk ij vkSj nw ljk ljk 9» dh gkfu gkfu ij csp dj mls mls iwjs lkSns esa u ykHkHk gksrk gS u gkfu fu A gj ia[ks dk Ø; ewY; gS (#(#- esa)

55. A person bought a horse and a vehicle for Rs

40,000 he sold horse at 10% profit pr ofit and vhicle at 5% loss on whole transection he got profit of 1% . Find C.P. of horse?

,d vkneh vkneh us ,d ?kksM+k vkSj ,d okgu okgu 40] 40]000 000 esa [kjhns [kjhnsA mlus mlus ?kks ?kksM+k 10» 10» ds ds ykHkHk ij csp fn;k fn;k vkSj okgu okgu 5» dh gkfu gkfu ij dqy lkS lkSns ij mls mls 1» dk ykHk ykHk gqgqvkA ?kks ?kksM+s dk Ø; Ø; ewewY; Fkk\ Fkk\

56. A far f armer mer sold a cow and a calf for Rs 760 and got a

pro profit fit of of 10% 10% on the the cow cow and and 25% 25% on th the calf. calf. If he sells the cow and the calf for Rs 767.50 and gets a pro profit fit of of 25% 25% on on the the cow cow and and 10% 10% on the the cal calf, f, fi find the individual cost price of the cow and the calf.

1 A person sells his table at a profit of 12 % 2

,d fdlku ,d xk; vkS j cNM+ s dks dks 760 760 #i;s es es a cs cs prk gS vkS vkS j xk; xk; ij 10» ij ,oa cNM+ cNM+ s ij ij 25» ykHk dekrk gS ;fn ;fn og mUgs a 767-5 767-5 #i;s es es a cs cs prk rks xk; xk; ij 25» vkS j cNM+ cN M+ s ij ij 10» ykHk dekrkA xk; vkS j cNM+ cN M+ s dk vyx&vyx Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs aA

1 and the chair at a loss of 8 % but on the whole 3 he gains Rs 25. On the other hand if he sells

1 profit profit of of 12 % then he neither gains nor loses. los es. 2 Find the cost price of the table.

th of its cost and the

,d vkneh nks dq flZ ;ka dq y #- 9000 dh ykxr es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk

40000 each. If I f he gains 15% profit on selling cost on first horse hors e and sold second horse at loss and bears ove overr all loss loss of Rs 3600. 3600. Find S.P. S.P. of secsecond horse.

1 the table at a loss of 8 % and the chair at a 3

5

th of its cost, he makes a profit of 4 Rs 90 on the whole transaction. The cost of the lower priced chair is.

51. A person bought two horses at the rate of Rs

,d vkneh us 2 2 ?kks M+ s] 40000 #- iz iz R;s d dh nj lsl [kjhns s [kjhnsA igys ?kks ?kks M+ s ij ij 15% dk ykHk dek;k rFkk ljk nw etcw jh es a gkfu ij cs puk iM+ kA dq y 3600 #- dh gkfu gkfu gq bZ A rks nw ljs nw ?kks M+ s dk dk foØ; ew Y; Kkr djs a ? ?

4

5

other for

nks ?kks ?kks M+ s 1600 #- ds [kjhns [kjhns x;s x;sA igys ?kks ?kks Ms + dks dks 10% ykHk ij cs p fn;k rFkk ljs nw dks dks 20% ykHk ij cs p fn;kA ;fn mlus igys igys dks 20% ykHk vkS ykHk vkS j ljs nw dks 10% ykHk ij cs pk gks rk rks 5 #- T;knk feyrsA nks uks a ?kks ?kks M+ ks ds ds Ø; Ø; ew Y; dk vUrj Kkr djs aA

52.

2


nks ?kks ?kk M+s s 1710 #- ds cS cSps tkrs gS gSAa igys ?kks ?kksMs dk + dk Ø; ewY; nw ljs ?kks M+ s ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj gSgS ;fn ;fn igys ?kks M+ s dks 10% gkfu ij cs pk gS rFkk rFkk nwljs dks dks 25% ykHk ij cspk gSgS rks dq y feykdj gq, ykHk ;k gkfu dk fdrus fdru # s #- gksxhA 49.

dq lhZ dks dks

1

ij cs prk gS rks mls dq y 25 #i;s dk dk iQk;nk

gks rk gS ;fn ;fn oks cy Vs dks

Two horses were sold at Rs 1710. First was sold at 10% loss and second at 25% profit. If the cost price pr ice of first horse horse is equal to selling price price of second horse. Find the over all profit or loss in rupees.

12

57.

If I sell a horse for Rs 6200 and a cow for Rs 2600 i will earn 10% profit. If I sell a horse for 1 Rs 6000 and a cow at its C.P. and earn 12 % 2 profi profit. t. Find Find C.P. C.P. of each each??

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5

ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ;fn eS a ,d ,d ?kks M+ k 6200 #- ea s vkS vkS j ,d xk; 2600 #- es a cs prk gw ¡ rks rks nks nks uks a dh dh ykxr ij 10% dekrk gw ¡A ;fn eS a ?kks M+ k dks 6000 6000 #- es a vkS vkS j xk; dks mlds mlds Ø; Ø; ew Y; ij cs prk gw ¡ rks rks eq eq >s

1 12 % dk 2

of both is same sa me and differences differences of both the profit pr ofit is Rs 85 then find the S.P. ?

nks O;kikjh O;kikjh gSA ,d viuk ykHk Ø; ew Y; ij rFkk nw ljk foØ; ew Y; ij fudkyrk gS ;fn ;fn nks uks a 20» 20» ykHk dk nkok djrs gSA ;fn nks uks a dk dk foØ; ew Y; leku gks rFkk rFkk nks uks a ds ykHk dk va rj 85 #- gSA rks foØ; foØ; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

ykHk gks rk gSA iz R;s d dh

ew y ykxr ;k Ø; ew Y; D;k gS\

64.

58. I get profit of 10% on selling a horse for Rs 3100

and a buffalo for Rs 1300 . I incur loss of 10% if I sell horse for Rs 3150 and a buffalo at its C.P. . Find the difference of C.P. of horse and buffalo.

A person sells T.V. T.V. at 20% 20 % profit. prof it. If he gets pr ofit equal to 20% S.P. then he would gain (3% of C.P. + 83 Rs) more. Find C.P. of T.V.?

,d T.V. dks dks 20» 20» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gSA ;fn foØ; ew Y; ( ij 20% dk ykHk gqvk v k gks rk rks Profit Ø; ew Y; dk dk 3% + 83 Rs) gks rk] oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\


;fn eSa ,d ,d ?kks ?kksM+k 3100 #i;s #i;s esesa rFkk rFkk ,d HkSal 1300 #i;s #i;s esesa cspw rks eq>s 10» dk ykHk ykHk gksrk gSA ysfdu ;fn eS ?kks ?kksM+k 3150 65. #i;s #i;s esa rFkk HkSal Ø; ewwY; ij gh cspw rks eq>s 10» dh gkfu gkfu gksrh gS ?kks ?kksM+k rFkk rFkk HkSal ds ds Ø; ewY;ks ;ksa esa D;k vUrj vUrj gSA

A person sells T.V. T.V. at 25% 25 % profit. prof it. If he gets pr ofit equal to 25% S.P. then he would gain (5% of C.P. + 80 Rs) more. Find C.P. of T.V.?

,d vkneh v kneh ,d T.V. dks dks 25» 25» ykHk ij cs prk gS A ;fn mldks bl bl T.V. ij ij foØ; ew Y; ds 25» 25» ds cjkcj cjkcj ykHk ( gqvk v k gks rk rks mls Ø; ew Y; dk 5% + 80 Rs.) T;knk feyrs rks rks ml ml T.V. dk dk Ø; ew Y; D;k gS\

59. A person ordered 4 shirts of brand A and some

shirts of brand B. The price of one shirt of brand A was twice that of brand B. When the order was executed, it was found that the t he number number of the two brands br ands has been interchanged. This increased increased the bill by 40%. 66. An article was sold at 10% profit. Had it been The ratio of the number of brand A shirts to that of purchased at 5% less and a nd sold at Rs 110 less bran brand d B shi shirts rts in the the orig origin inal al ord ordeer was was there would have been profit of 10%. Find C.P. of article? ,d O;fDr O;fD r cz k¡ M A ds 4 4 deht vkS j cz k¡ M B ds dq d N q

deht dku nq ls e¡ xokrk gSA k¡ czc M z A ds iz R;s iz d deht dk ew Y; cz k¡ M B ds iz R;s iz d deht ds ew ew Y; dk xq nq uk gSA tc dehts ?kj ?kj vk;h rks ;s ik;k ik;k x;k fd nks uks a cz k¡ Mks ds dehtks dehtks dh la [;k vkil es a cny cny xbZ gSgSA ifj.kkeLo:i] dehtks a dh la [;k vkil es a cny cny xbZ gSgSA ifj.kkeLo:i] dehtks dh dq y dher 40» c<+ xbZ xbZ] rks cz cz k¡ M A ,oa cz cz k¡ M B dh ew y la [;k dk vuq ikr gS& 60.

,d oLrq dks dks 10» 10» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gS A ;fn mls 5» 5» de es a [kjhnk [kjhnk x;k gks rk vkS j 110 #- de es a cs pk x;k gs krk rks 10» 10» ykHk gks rkA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

67.

,d oLrq dks 15» 15» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gSA ;fn mls 5» 5» vf/d es a [kjhnk [kjhnk x;k gks rk vkS j 6 #- T;knk es a cs cs pk x;k gks rk rks 10» 10» ykHk gks rkA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

1

A person calculates 33 % profit at S.P. S.P. find find his his 3

68. An article was sold at 12% profit. Had it been

profit at C.P. C.P.

1 33 % ykHk 3

,d vkneh foØ; ew Y; ij

purchased at 10% less and sold at Rs 5.75 more more there would have been profit of 30%. Find C.P. of article?

dk nkok djrk

,d oLrq dks 12% ykHk ij pk cscs tkrk gSgSA ;fn 10% de es a [kjhnk [kjhnk x;k gks rk vkS j 5.75 #- T;knk es a cs cs pk x;k gksks g rk rks 30% ykHk gks rkA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

gSA Ø; ew Y; ij mldk ykHk fdruk gks xk\ 61. A person calculates 16

2 3

% profit at S.P. find

69.

his profit at C.P.

,d vkneh foØ; ew Y; ij

2 16 % dk 3

ykHk dekrk gSA

? rks Ø; Ø; ew Y; dk mldk ykHk gks xk ? 1

3

#i;s vfèkd vfèkd ew Y; ij cs prk rks mls gks rk] iq Lrd dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs aA

loss at C.P. C.P. 1 33 % dh 3

A book seller sells a book at a profit of 10%. If he had bought bought it at 4% less less and sold sold it for for Rs. Rs. 6 more. more. he would would 3 have gained 18 % . The cost price of the book is 4

,d iq Lrd foØs rk ,d fdrkc 10» ykHk ij cs prk gSA ;fn og ml fdrkc dks 4» 4» de ew Y; ij [kjhnrk rFkk 6

62. A person calculates 33 % loss at S.P. find his

,d vkneh foØ; ew Y; ij ij

An article was sold at 15% profit. Had it been purchased at 5% more and and sol sold at Rs 6 more ther theree would have have been profit of 10%. Find C.P. of article?

gkfu mBkrk gSA

rks Ø; Ø; ew Y; ij fdruk» gkfu gks xh\ shopkeeper calculates calcula tes his profit at C.P. C.P. and 63. One shopkeeper second at S.P. both gains profit of 20%. If S.P.

70.

3 18 % dk 4

ykHk

A businessman sells a commodity commodity at 10% profit. If he had bought it at 10% less and sold it for Rs. 2 2 less, then he would have gained 16 % The cost 3 price of the commodity is

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6

6

ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq dks dks 10» 10» ykHk ij cs prk gSA ;fn og oLrq dks dks 10» 10» de ew Y; ij [kjhnrk vkS j 2 #- de es a cs cs prk rks mls mls

2 16 % ykHk 3

gks rk] rks oLrq oLrq dk dk ykxr

An article was sold at 20% profit. Had it purchased at Rs 20 less and sold at Rs 20 less there would have have been profit of 10% more. Find C.P. C.P. of article?

72. An article was sold at 25% profit. Had it pur-

chased at Rs 20 less and sold at Rs 10 less there would have have been profit of 5% more. Find C.P. C.P. of article?

,d oLrq dks dks 25» 25» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gSA ;fn Ø; ew Y; 20 #- rFkk foØ; ew Y; 10 #- de gks rh rks ykHk ykHk »] 5» c<+ tkrkA tkrkA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ 73. An article is sold at a profit of 20%. If both the

cost price and selling price were Rs 100 less, the profit would have 4% more. Find the cost price.

fdlh oLrq dks 20» 20» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gS ;fn ;fn Ø; ew Y; vkS j foØ; ew Y; nks uks a gh gh 100 #i;s de de gks rs rks rks ykHk ykHk 4» vf/d gks rk gS oLrq oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ An article is sold at 25% profit. If its CP and SP are more by Rs 20 and Rs 4 respectively, the percentage of profit decreases by 15%. Find F ind the cost price.

fdlh oLrq dks 25» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gS ;fn ;fn bldk Ø; ew Y; 20 #i;s #i;s ,oa ,o foØ; a foØ; ew Y; 4 #i;s #i;s c<+k fn;k tk;s rk rks ykHk 15» de gks gks tkrk gS oLrq dk dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsa \ 75.

An article is sold at 20% profit. If its cost is increased by Rs 50 and at the same time if its selling price is also increased by Rs 30, the

1 percentage percentage of profit decreases decreases by 3 % . Find 3 the cost price.

,d oLrq dks dks 20» 20» dks ykHk ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gSgS ;fn ;fn blds Ø; ew Y; dks 50 50 #i;s ,oa ,oa foØ; foØ; ew Y; dks 30 30 #i;s c<+ k fn;s tk;s tk;s rks rks ykHk ykHk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ 76.

ij cs pk tkrk gS A ;fn Ø;

9

1 11

% gks tkrhA tkrhA

3000 #-

de gks rh rks

oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

ar ticle was sold at 23% profit. Had it purchased 77. An article at Rs 4 less and sold at Rs 20 less less there would have been profit of 10% less. Find C.P. C.P. of article?

,d oLrq dks 23» 23» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gSA ;fn Ø; ew Y; 4 de rFkk foØ; ew Y; , 20 #- de gks rh rks ykHk»] ykHk»] 10» de gks rkA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\


,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cs pk s tkrk gSA ;fn Ø; ew Y; ,oa foØ; foØ; ew Y; nks uks a gh gh 20 #- de gks rks rks ykHk ykHk » igys ls 10» 10» T;knk gks xkA oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

74.

1 11 % ykHk 9

1300 #- rFkk foØ; ew Y; 1300 f oØ; ew Y;

gkfu

ew Y; Kkr djs aA 71.

,d oLrq dks dks

1 3 % de 3

gks tkrk tkrk gS oLrq oLrq dk dk

1

An article was sold at 11 % profit. Had been it

78. A shopkeeper sells his goods at C.P. but uses

900gm weight find profit % .

,d dkunkj nq Ø; ew Y; ij cs pus dh dh ckr djrk gS fdUrq fdUrq 900 xz ke dk okV iz ;ks x djrk gSgSA ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\

79. A shopkeeper sells his goods at C.P. but cheats

to the extent of 10% while buying as well as selling by using false weight. Find profit %.

,d dkunkj nq Ø; ew Y; ij ij cs pus dh ckr djrk gS A [kjhnrs vkS vkS j cs prs le; le; 10% otu dk ?kiyk djrk gSgS rks mld ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\

shopkeeper sells watermell water mellon on at pr ofit of 10% 80. A shopkeeper but cheats to the extent extent of 10% while while measuring. Find profit %.

10» ykHk ij rjcw ,d dkunkj nq t cs prk gSgSA fdUrq otu otu es a 10% dk ?kiyk djrk gS rks rks mldk mldk ykHk iz fr'kr D;k gksxk\

marks his goods at 20% more and a nd 81. A shopkeeper marks offers discount of 10%. And weights 100gm less. Find his over all profit %.

,d dkunkj nq viuh oLrqvks v aks dks 20» 20» T;knk va fdr djrk gSA 10% dh Nw V rk ns gSA fdUrq 100 xz ke de rkS yrk gSA ? ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a ?

marks his goods at 20% more and a nd 82. A shopkeeper marks offers discount of 10%. He cheats to the extent of 10% while buying as well as selling by using false weight. Find his over all profit %.

,d dkunkj nq 20» vf/d ew Y; va fdr djrk gS ,oa 10% Nw V rk ns gSA [kjhnrs vkS j cs prs le; le; 10% dk ?kiyk ? djrk gS rks rks ykHk ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a ? 1

83. A dishonest dealer sells goods at 6 % loss on

4 cost price but uses 14 gms instead of 16 gms. What is his profit of loss %.

9

purch purchas aseed at at Rs 1300 less less and and sold sold at Rs 3000 less less there would have been loss of 9 article?

1 11

% . Find C.P. of

,d cs bZ eku dkunkj nq Ø; ew Y; ij

1 6 % dh 4

gkfu

mBkrk gS ijUrq ijUrq 16 16 xz ke dh txg 14 xz ke dk ckV ;ks iz x djrk gSgS mldks mldks gks us okyk okyk ykHk ;k gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES 84.

91. When a producer allows 36% commission on

1

A dishonest dishonest dealer sells the goods at 6 % loss 4

the retail price of his product, he earns a profit of 8.8%. What would be his profit percent, if the commission is reduced to 24%.

1 on cost price but uses 12 % less weight. What 2 is his profit or loss %.

,d cs bZ eku dkunkj nq Ø; ew Y; ij 1

1 6 % dh 4

gkfu

,d nqdkunkj kunkj 36% NwV nsus ij 8.8% ykHk dekrk gS ;fn og NwV dks 24% dj ns rks gksus okyk ykHk izfr'kr Kkr djs djsa\ 92. A shopkeeper shopkeeper sells T.V. T.V. for Rs 17940 179 40 after a fter giv-

ing discounts of 8% and earns profit of 19.6% . If he had not given the discount then find its profit %?


mBkrk gS ;fn

12

2

% de

rkS yrk gSA rks mldks mldks gks us

okyk ykHk ;k gkfu iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\ 85.

A dishonest dealer dealer sells the t he goods at 10% profit on cost price but uses false meter. So his over all profit is 30% find the cm. cm. that he measured in 1 m.

,d dkunkj nq us Vh Vh- oh- ls 8» 8» Nw V ds lkFk lkFk 17940 #- es a cs pk vkS j 19-6» ykHk vftZ r fd;kA ;fn mlus Nw Nw V ugha nh gks rh rks mldk mldk vftZ r iz fr'kr ykHk D;k gks rk\

93. A retailer purchases 40 pens at the cost price of 36

pens pens from a who whole lesale saler. r. If he sells sells all of them them at a discount of 3%, then what is his profit percent?

,d cs bZ eku dkunkj nq Ø; ew Y; ij 10» dk ykHk mBkrk gS ;fn ;fn og 1 ehVj es a x cm ekirk gS] rks mls mls 30» 30» dk ykHk gks rk gS rks rks x dk eku crkvksA 86.

A dishonest dealer sells the goods at 15% loss on cost price but uses false weight. So his over all profi profitt is 25% find find the gm. gm. In 1 kg. kg. that that he he used. used.

,d [kq njk foØs rk] fdlh Fkks d foØs rk ls 40 40 dye] 36 dye ds Ø; Ø; ew Y; ij [kjhnrk gSA ;fn lHkh dyeks a dks dks 3» cV~ Vk ij cs prk gS] rks mldk mldk iz fr'kr ykHk D;k gS\

94. A shopkeeper gives discount of 4% a nd gives one

article free on purchasing 15 articles. If he earns profit profit of of 35% the then n find find ratio of of C.P. C.P. & M.P. M.P.

,d cs bZ eku dkunkj nq Ø; ew Y; ij 15» dk gkfu gkfu mBkrk gS ;fn ;fn og 1 fdxz k- es a x xz ke ekirk gSgS] rks mls mls 25» 25» dk ykHk gks rk gS rks rks x dk eku crkvksA

,d nq dkunkj 4» Nw 4» Nw V ns rk gSA 15 oLrq ij 1 oLrq eq eq Ýr ns rk gS vkS vkS j 35% ykHk dekrk gSA Ø; ew Y; ,oa va va fdr ew Y; dk vuq ikr Kkr djs aA

87. A dishonest dishonest dealer pr ofesses to sell his goods at

cost price by using a false fa lse weight weight and thus gains 1

shopkeeper gives discount of 35% and g gives ives 95. A shopkeeper one article free on purchasing 12 ariticles. If he earns profit of 20% then find ratio rat io of C.P. C.P. to M.P.

11 %. For weighing a kilogram, he uses a 9 weight of?

35% Nw ,d dkunkj nq V rk ns gSgAS 12 ij 1 oLrq eqeq Ýr rk ns gSA dq y mls 20% dk iQk;nk gks rk gSA Ø; ew Y; ,oa va fdr ew Y; dk vuq ikr Kkr djs aA

,d cs beku nq dkunkj vius oLrq oLrq dks Ø; Ø; ew Y; ij gh cs prk gS ijUrq ijUrq xyr xyr eki&rkS y dk mi;ks x djds

1 11 % 9

dk ykHk dekrk gS rks rks crk,¡ crk,¡ fd fd 1 fdyks xz ke otu dh txg og fdruk otu bLrs eky djrk gS\

96. Medicine manufacturer gives one dozen extra

medicine on the order of every 12 dozen. A discount of 25% is offered on the marked price. If the marked price of a bottle is 117 Rs. Find the lowest price at which a bottle can be sold without any loss?

88. After offering discount of 23% a seller gains

profit of 21%. Find ratio of C.P. C.P. to M.P. M.P.

23% Nw ,d dkunkj nq V ds ns Hkh Hkh 21% ykHk dek ys rk gSA Ø; ew Y; rFkk va fdr ew Y; dk vuq ikr Kkr djs a\

nok fuekZ rk 12 ntZ u nok [kjhnus ij ij ,d ntZ u eq Ýr rk ns gS ,oa va fdr ew Y; ij 25» dh Nw V rk ns gS ;fn ;fn cks ry dk va fdr ew Y; 117 #i;s gS gS rks rks og og U;w ure ew Y; Kkr djs a ftl ij cks ry cs pus ij ij dks bZ gkfu gkfu u gksA

89. By how much amount M.P. should exceed to

C.P. C.P. in order to earn profit of 17% even after giving discount of 10% .

,d dkunkj nq va fdr ew Y; dks Ø; Ø; ew Y; ls fdruk fdruk vfèkd va fdr djs a fd fd 10» Nw V us ns ds ds ckn ckn 17» dk ykHk gks\ 90.

A tradesman allows all ows a discount of 15% on the marked mar ked price. How much above above the cost cost price must he mark his goods so to gain 19% ?

A publisher prin ted 2000 copies of a book book at a cost of Rs Rs 70,000. He distr ibutes 400 copies free as specimen copies . He gave 30% discount discount on prin ted price and the printed price of each book is Rs 75. What is his gain or loss percentage?

,d O;kikjh viuh oLrqvks v aks ds ds va va fdr ew Y; ij 15» Nw V ns rk gS] rks mls mls oLrq oLrqvks v aks ij ij fdruk iz fr'kr ew Y; c<+ kdj va fdr djuk pkfg;s rfd rfd mls 19» 19» ykHk gksA

,d dkunkj nq 70000 #- dh 2000 dkih Niokrk gSA 400 eq Ýr ckW V ns rk gS vkS vkS j cps gq gq , ij 75 #- va fdr djds V rk ns gSA ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\ 30% Nw

97.

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8

ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES 98. A publisher publisher prints 2000 copies of a book book for Rs

2400. He distributed 500 copies free. If he gives 25% discount and announces that he will give one book book free free on sell selling ing of of 24 books. books. In this this manne manner r he sold all the books and M.P. of each book is 3.25 Rs then find his profit or loss?

,d iz dk'kd us ,d ,d fdrkc dh 2000 iz fr;k¡ 2400 2400 # dh ykxr ij NkikA mlus 500 500 iz fr;k¡ eq eq Ýr es a ck¡ ck¡ VkA mlus va fdr ew Y; ij 25» dh Nw V Hkh fn;k rFkk ;g Hkh ?kks "k.kk fd;k fd 24 fdrkcks a dh dh fcØh ij ,d fdrkc eq Ýr es a ns xkA bl rjg mlus Hkh Hkh fdrkcs a cs p fn;kA ;fn iz R;s d fdrkc dk va fdr ew Y; 3-25 #- gks rks rks mldk mldk iz fr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu D;k gS\

104.

A person bought a book at 20% discount and sold it at 10% discount. In whole transection he got profit of 10 then find M.P. of book?

,d Lrd iq mlds eq eq fnz r ew Y; ij 10» Nw V dj ns cs ph xbZ vkS vkS j ogh iq Lrd eq fnz r ew Y; ij 20» Nw V ds lkFk lkFk [kjhnh xbZ FkhA FkhA rnuq lkj] ;fn bl js iw lkS lkS ns es es a ykHk] ykHk] 10 dk jgk gks] rks ml ml iq Lrd dk eq fnz r ew Y; fdruk Fkk\ 105. A shopkeeper purchased some oranges. By selling

50% oranges he got his purchasing price and sold 60% of remaining at the half of the profit % earlier and thrown away rest oranges. Find profit %.


99. Even after reducing the marked price of a pen by

Rs 32, a shopkeeper shopkeeper makes makes a profit of 15%. If the cost price be Rs 320, what percentage of profit dies he make it he sells the pen at the marked price?

,d u sia ds va va fdr ew Y; ij 32 #i;s dh dh Nw V us ns ds ds ckn ckn ,d dkunkj nq dks 15» 15» dk ykHk gks rk gS ;fn ;fn is u a dk Ø; ew Y; 320 #i;s #i;s gks gks vkS vkS j mls va va fdr ew Y; ij gh cs pk tk;s tk;s rks nq dkunkj nq dks gq gqvk v k ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\ 100. If S.P. of a book is 5 times to the discount of-

fered and discount % is equal to the profit % then find ratio of discount offered to C.P.?

vxj ,d fdrkc dk foØ; ew Y; .,., Nw Nw V dk 5 xq uk gSgAS vkS j Nw V iz fr'kr ,oa , oa ykHk ykHk iz fr'kr ds cjkcj cjkcj gSA rks Nw Nw V vkS j Ø; ew Y; dk vuq ikr Kkr djs a\ 101. C.P. of 12 oranges is equal to S.P. of 9 oranges

and discount on 10 oranges is equal to profit on 5 oranges . Find the difference between profit % and discount offered. 12 la rjs dk dk

Ø; ew Y; 9 la rjs ds ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj gSA 10 la rjs dh dh Nw V 5 la rjs ds ds ykHk ykHk ds ckjcj ckjcj gS rks rks ykHk ykHk iz fr'kr ,oa nh nh x;h Nw V dk va rj Kkr djs a\ 102. When a shirt was sold at discount of 20% a per-

son gets profit of 87.5% due to some reason reas on C.P. was increased by 25% and M.P. by Rs 500 and discount offered also increased 25% and person gains the same profit . Find final S.P. ?

tc dks bZ 'kVZ 'kVZ 20% Nw V ij cs ph tkrh gS rks rks mldh mldh ykHk 87.5% gSA vxj 'kVZ , 'kVZ dk dk Ø; ew Y; 25% ,oa va fdr ew Y; dks 500 #- c<+ k rs ns gS gSA vkS j Nw V Hkh 25% c<+ k nh tkrh gSA rks ykHk ykHk iz fr'kr igys ds ds cjkcj cjkcj gks rk gSA ckn es a gks gks us a okyk foØ; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ 103. M.P. M.P. of an article is 50% more than its C.P. If S.P. and

M.P. both are increased by 20% then profit doubles. If initial M.P. was was Rs. 300. The Th e find initial S.P. S.P. ?

,d nq dkunkj dq N la rjs [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA 50» la rjs cs cs p dj viuh ykxr olw y ys rk gSA cps gq gq ;s la la rjks a dk dk 60» igys ds ykHk ykHk nj ls vk/s vk/s ykHk ykHk nj ij cs p rk ns gSA ckdh la rjs iQS d a ns rk gSA ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\

ora nges. By sell106. A shopkeeper purchased some oranges. ing 40% oranges he got got his purchasing purchas ing price and sold 80% of remaining at the half of the profit % earlier and thrown away rest oranges. Find

profit %.

nq dkunkj dq N la rjs [kjhn [kjhn dj ykrk gSA 40% la rjs cs cs p dj ykxr ew Y; olw y dj ys rk gSgSA cps gq ;s dks dks 80% ykHk dh iw oZ nj nj ds vk/h vk/h nj ij cs p ns rk gSA cps gq ;s la rjs iQS d a ns rk gSA ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\

107. 7% of S.P. of an article is equal to 8% of C.P.

and 9% of S.P. is Rs 1 more than 10% of C.P. Find C.P. of article?

;fn foØ; ew Y; dk 7 iz fr'kr Ø; ew Y; ds 8 iz fr'kr ds cjkcj gksks g ,oa ,oa foØ; foØ; ew Y; dk 9»] Ø; ew Y; ds 10» 10» ls 1 #i;s ls ls T;knk T;knk gks rks rks oLrq oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

Nikita boutgh 30kg wheat wheat at the rate of of 8.9 ru108. Nikita pees. pees. per kg and 40kg 40kg at the rate of 9.9 rupees rupees per kg and sold whole whole stock at the rate ra te of 9.5 rupees per kg. Find profit or loss?

fufdrk 30 fdyks xz ke xs gw ¡ 8.90 #i;s iz iz fr fdyks xz ke ds fglkc ls [kjhnrh [kjhnrh gSA 40 fdyks xz ke xs xs gw a ¡ 9.90 #i;s iz fr fdyks xz ke ds fglkc fglkc ls [kjhnrh [kjhnrh gSA nks uks a dks feykdj feykdj 9.50 #i;s iz iz fr fdyks xz ke ds fglkc fglkc ls cs cs p rh ns gSA ykHk@gkfu Kkr djs a\

109. A person purchased 76 cows and sold 40 at 19 %

profit profit , 16 at 25% profit profit and 20 at 15 profit profit over over all he got profit of Rs 6570. Find C.P. of 1 cow.

,d vkneh 76 xk; [kjhnrk gSA 40 dks 19% ykHk ij] 16 dks 25% ykHki ykHkijj rFkk 20 xk; xk; dks 15% ykHk ykHk ij csp fn;kA fn;kA mls mls 6570 #- dk iQk;n iQk;nkk gqgqvkA rks 1xk; 1xk; dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsa\

50% T;knk ,d oLrq oLrq dk vafdr ewY; mlds mlds Ø; ewY; ls 50% T;knk gSA 110. The sale price of an article including the sales ;fn foØ; ewY; vkSj va vafdr ewY; nksuksksa dks 20» 20» c<+ c<+k fn;k fn;k tax is Rs 616. The rate of sales sa les tax is 10%. If the tkrk tkrk gS rks ykHk ykHk nqxquk gks tkrk tkrk gSA ;fn ;fn 'kq:vkr esa vafdr shopkeeper has made a profit of 12%, then find ewY; 300 #- gks] rks 'kq'kq#vkr dk foØ; foØ; ewewY; Kkr Kkr djs djsa\ the cost price of the article.

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ,d oLrq dk dk foØ; ew Y; mlds foØ; foØ; dj ds lkFk lkFk 616 #i;s gS] foØ; dj dh nj 10» gS ;fn ;fn nq dkunkj dks 12» ykHk dekrk gS rks rks oLrq oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

gSA ;fn C dks 225 225 #- Hkq xrku djuk iM+ s rks rks A us blds blds fy, fdrus #i;s #i;s dk dk Hkq xrku fd;k Fkk\ 1

Wha t percent of selling selling price pr ice would be 34% of 118. A sells an article to B making a profit of 5 fot 111. What cost price if gross profit p rofit is 26% 26 % of the selling price?

foØ; ew Y; Ø; ew Y; ds 34» 34» dk fdruk iz fr'kr gks xk ;fn ykHk foØ; ew Y; dk 26» gSA 112. A sells a horse to B for Rs 4860, 48 60, there by losing

19 percent, B sells it to C at a t a price pr ice which would would have given A 17 percent profit. Find B’s gain.

113. A sells a good to B at a profit of 20% and B

sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays Rs 225 for it, what was the cost price for A?

cscs gS vkS vk jS B ls A fdlh oLrq dks B dks 20» ykHk ij prk C dks 25» ykHk ij cs prk gS ;fn ;fn C ml oLrq dks 225 #i;s es esa [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS rks A }kjk mls ml fdl s fdl dher ij [kjhnk

1

OkLrq cs cs pdj viuh ykxr dk ok¡ Hkkx 5 ykHk ds :i es iz a izkIr djrk gSA B mls C dks 20» 20» ykHk ij cs p rk ns gSA ;fn bls # #- 600 es a pdj cscs viuh ykxr C dks viuh 1

ds ok¡ Hkkx dh gkfu gks rh gS] rks A dk ykxr ewY; gksxkA

6 119. A bicycle passes through thr ough the hands of three dealers each of whom whom loses 5%. If the third it for Rs 6859, what did the first pay it?

,d lkbfdy rhu O;kikfj;ks a }kjk }kjk cs ph tkrh gSA ftl ij mUgs a iz iz R;s d dks 5» 5» dh gkfu gks rh gSA ;fn bls 6859 6859 # es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA rks igys igys }kjk }kjk pq dk;h xbZ dher dher Kkr djs aA

a n article, which on being sold 120. The cost price of an

114. A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 30% and B

sells sells it to C at a loss of 20%. If C pays Rs 520 for it, at what price did A buy?

fdy A ,d lkbZ mls C dks 20» 20»

dks B dks 30» 30» ykHk ij cs prk gS vkS vkS j B gkfu ij cs prk gS ;fn ;fn C mls 520 520 #i;s es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS rks rks A mls fdl fdl dher ij [kjhnk x;kA

115. A man sells a scooter to his friend at 10% loss.

If the friend sells sells it for Rs. 54000 and a nd gains 20%. Find the original cost price of the scooter.

,d O;fDr vius nks Lr dks ,d ,d Ldw Vj 10» gkfu ij cs prk gSA ;fn mldk nks Lr mls 5400 5400 # ij cs prk rks og og 20» ykHk dekrk gS A A Ldw Vj dk okLrfod ew Y; D;k gS\ 116. A sells an article to B at profit of 20% . B sells

it to C at 10% profit and C sells it to D at

1 12 % profit. If D has paid Rs 29.70 then at 2

what price A had purchased it ? A ,d

,d A, B dks ,d


jke ,d ?kks M+ s dks dks ';ke ';ke dks 4860 4860 #i;s a es es a cs cs prk gS rks rks 19» dh gkfu gks rh gS ';ke ';ke ml ?kks M+ s dks dks eks eks gu dks ml ml dher ij cs prk gSgS ftlls ftlls jke jke dks 17» 17» dk ykHk gks rk rks ';ke dks gq gqvk v k ykHk Kkr djs a\

x;k\

his outlay. B sells it to C, going 20%. If C sells 1 it for Rs 600 and incurs a loss of of his out6 lays, the cost price of A is

oLrq B dks 20» ykHk ij cs prk gSgSA B mls C dks

10» vkS j C mls D dks

1 12 % ykHk 2

ij cs prk gSA

rn~ uq lkj ;fn D us # #- 29-70 ew Y; fn;k gks] rks A us mls mls fdrus es es a [kjhnk [kjhnk gks xk\ A sells an article to B at profit of 20% . B sells it it to C at 25% profit If C has paid Rs 225 then at what price A had purchased it ?

117.

A fdlh oLrq dks dks B ds gkFkks gkFkks a 20» 20» gS rFkk rFkk B, C ls 25» 25» eq ukiQk ys dj

eq ukiQk ys dj cs p rk ns og oLrq iq u% cs p rk ns

at a gain of 12% yields Rs 6 more than when it is sold at a loss of 12%, is?

;fn fdlh oLrq ds ds 12» 12» ykHk ,oa 12» 12» gkfu dk va rj 6 #i;s gS gS rks rks ml ml oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\

121. When the price of pressure cooker was in-

creased by 15%, its sale down by 15% . The effect on the –2.5 –2. 5 money receipt was:?

tc fdlh oLrq dh dh dher 15» c<+ k nh x;h rks fcØh fcØh 15» de gks tkrh tkrh gS\ kIr iz /u jkf'k esa vk;s vk;s va rj dks Kkr Kkr djs a\

122. Subhash purchased a tape recorder at

9

th of 10 its selling price and sold it at 8% more than its selling price. His gain is:? 9

lqHkk"k H kk"k ,d fjdkMZ j dks mldh mldh dher ds es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk 10 gS vkS vkS j mldh dher ls 8» 8» T;knk T;knk es a cs cs prk gS rks rks mldks mldks gqvk v k ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs a\

123. A man bought a car for Rs. 60000 and spent

10% of the cost of the car for purchase of new tyres. At what price should he sell the car to make a gain of 15%?

,d vkneh vkneh ,d dkj dks 60000 60000 #i;s #i;s esa [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS vkSj dkj dh dher dk 10» u;s Vk;j Vk;j [kjhnus [kjhnus esa [kpZ djrk gS og bl dkj dks fdl dher ij csps fd mls mls 15» dk ykHk ykHk gksgks\ 124. If goods be purchased for Rs 450, and one-third

be sold at a loss of 10%, at what gain per cent should the remainder be sold so as to gain 20% on the whole transaction?

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES dqN oLrq;sa 450 #i;s dh [kjhnh [kjhnh tkrh tkrh gSgS vkSj mldk ,d gS rks rks mls mls dq dq y 711 #i;s dk dk ykHk gks rk gSA ,d ?kks a M+ s dk dk frgkbZ frgkbZ Hkkx Hkkx 10» gkfu ij csp fn;k tkrk gS ckdh oLrqvksa dksks d Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ fdrus fdrus izfr'kr r'kr ykHk ykHk ij cspk tk;s tk;s fd fd dqy 20» dk ykHk ykHk gksA 131. A fruit merchant makes a profit of 20% by sellTwo-thirds of a consignment consignment was sold at a profit pr ofit 125. Two-thirds of 6% and the rest at a loss of 3%. If there was an overall profit of Rs 540, find the value of the consigment.

;fn nks frgkbZ frgkbZ oLrq oLrq ;s a N% N% iz fr'kr ykHk ,oa ckdh ckdh 3» gkfu ij cs ph tkrh gS rks rks dq dq y 540 #i;s dk dk ykHk gks rk gSA rks oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ 1

ing a commodity commodity at a certain certa in price. If he charges Rs 3 more on each commodity, he would gain 50%. Find the cost price and first selling price of that commodity.

,d iQy O;kikjh dq N iQyks a dks dks 30» 30» ykHk ij cs prk gS ;fn og iz R;s d iQy dh dher d her 3 #i;s c<+ c<+ k ns rks rks mls mls 50» dk ykHk gks rk gS rks rks iQyks iQyks dk dk Ø; ew Y; ,oa iq iq jkuk foØ; ew Y; Kkr djs a\


of a commodity is sold at 15% profit,

1

is sold at 132. Printing of a book depends on two factors fixed 3 4 20% profit and the rest at 24% profit. If a total profit of price price and variab variable le price price whic which h depen depends ds on numnumRs 62 is earned, then find the value of the commodity. ber ber of books books printi printing ng.. Publi Publishe sherr want want to earn profi profitt of 25% and according to him 500 copies of book ,d frgkbZ oLrq oLrq ;s a 15» 15» ykHk] ,d pkSFkkbZ FkkbZ 20» 20» ykHk vkS j of Rs 2 in 3 month month and 1000 copies in 9 month. month. If 'ks "k dks 24» 24» ykHk ij cs pk tkrk gS rks rks dq y 62 #i;s dk dk he prints 4830 copies cop ies which which will will sell out in 50 ykHk gks rk gSA oLrqvks v aks dh dh dher Kkr djs a\ month then what will be his profit? 1 fdlh iq Lrd dh NikbZ dk dk [kpZ nks nks enks enks a ij ij fuHkZ j djrk 127. A person both some article he sold at profit 3 gS& ,d vpj (fixed) ew Y; gS rFkk rFkk nw ljk pj ew Y; gS tksks t

126.

1 article ar ticless at profit of 17 % and rest 5 2 at profit of 20%. Find his total profit %.

of 14 % ,

3

1

,d O;fDr O;fDr us dqN oLrq oLrq,¡ [kjh [kjhnh nhAA mlus mlus oLrq oLrq,¡ 14% ykHkHk ij] ij] 3

3 5

oLrq oLrq,¡ 17

1

2

% ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k oLrq,¡20% 20% ykHk Hk ij csp

nhA nhA bl lkSns eas mls mls fdr fdruk uk izfr'k r'krr ykHkHk gqvk\

Nandlal purchased 20 dozen dozen notebook notebookss at Rs 128. Nandlal 48 per dozen. He sold 8 dozen at 10% profit and the remaining 12 dozen at 20% profit. What is his his profit percentage in this transaction?

uanyky yky 20 ntZu fdrkcs fdrkcsa 48 #i;s #i;s izfr ntZu ds fglkc ls [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA og 8 ntZu dks 10» ykHk vkSj 'ks"k 12 ntZu dks 20» ykHk ij csprk gS rks dqy ykHk izfr'kr Kkr djsa\ 129. A man purchases 5 horses and 10 cows for Rs

10000. He sells the horses at 15% profit and the cows at 10% loss. Thus he gets gets Rs 375 3 75 as profit. Find the cost of 1 horse and 1 cow separately.

,d vkneh 5 ?kks M+ s vkS vkS j 10 xk; 10]000 #i;s es es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS og og ?kks M+ ks dks dks 15» 15» ykHk vkS j xk; dks 10» 10» gkfu ij cs prk gS rks rks mls mls 375 375 #i;s dk dk ykHk gks rkA ,d ?kks M+ k ,oa ,d xk; dk Ø; ew Y; vyx&vyx Kkr djs aA A man buys 5 horses and 7 oxen for Rs 5850. He sells the horses at a profit of 10% and oxen at a profit of 16% and his whole gain is Rs 711. What price does he pay for a horse?

130.

,d vkneh 5 ?kks M+ s vkS vkS j 7 cS y 5850 #i;s es es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA og ?kks M+ ks a dks 10» 10» ykHk vkS j cS yks a dks 16» 16» ykHk ij cs prk

Nius okyh Lrdks iq a dh dh la [;k ij fuHkZ j djrk gSgSA dk'kd iz viuh yxk;h x;h jkf'k ij 20» ykHk pkgrk gS rFkk mlds vuq vuq eku ds vuq vuq lkj Lrd iq ftldh dher 2 ##- gS] ] dh 500 iz fr;k¡ 3 3 eghus ds ds le; le; es a fcd fcd tk,xh] 1000 iz fr;k¡ fcdus fcdus es a 9 9 eghus yxs xs a A ;fn og 4830 iz fr;k¡ Nkis] tks 50 50 eghus es es a fcd fcd tk,xh rks ml ml ij mls fdruk fdruk ykHk gks xk\

133. S.P. of a pen is Rs 56. If value of its C.P. and

profit% is equal equal then find find its C.P. C.P. ?

,d dye dk foØ; ew Y; 56 #- gSA ;fn mldk Ø; ew Y; rFkk iz fr'kr ykHk dk la [;kRed eku leku gks rks rks Ø; ew Y; D;k gS\

134. If a man decreases S.P. of a fan from Rs 400 to

Rs 380 then his loss increases by 20%. Find C.P. of fan.

;fn ,d vkneh ,d [ks ia dk dk foØ; ew Y; 400 #- ls ?kVkdj 380 #- dj rk ns gS] rks mldh mldh gkfu 20» c<+ tkrh tkrh gSA ia [ks dk dk Ø; ew Y; D;k gS\

135. Some articles are bought in the range of Rs 120 to Rs

200 and sold out in the range of Rs 250 to Rs 320 . Find maximum profit of such 40 articles ?

dq N oLrq ,¡ 120 120 #- ls 200 200 #- ds js t ajs es a [kjhnh [kjhnh x;h rFkk 250 #- ls 320 320 #- ds js t ajs es a cs cs ph x;hA ,s lh 40 oLrqvks v aks ij vf/dre ykHk D;k gks xk\ After adding 40% profit on its manufacturing cost a seller decided to sell his product for Rs 700. As selling of products was very low he decided to sell products at the profit of 10% . Find its new S.P. ?

136.

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ,d O;kikjh us viuh viuh ykxr dher ij 40» ykHk tks M+ us ds ckn ckn viuh oLrq vks v aks dh dh foØ; dher 700 #- fu/kZ fjr dhA D;ks fd a dher ds bl bl Lrj ij fcØh cgq r de Fkh] vr% mlus 10» 10» ykHk ij foØ; dher r; djus dk fu.kZ ; fy;kA ubZ foØ; foØ; dher Kkr dhft,A 137. A tea producer mixed two types of tea first of

18Rs /kg and second of 20Rs/kg in ratio ra tio of 5 : 3 and sold the mixture at the rate of 21Rs/kg. 21 Rs/kg. Find his profit %.

S.P. of an article ar ticle is doubled doubled then value of its loss % 142. If S.P. will convert to profit% . Find loss% of article .

;fn fdlh oLrq ds ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; dks nq xq nq uk dj fn;k tk,] rks bl bl ij gks us okyk okyk gkfu iz fr'kr leku ykHk iz fr'kr es a ifjofrZ r gks tkrk tkrk gS aA oLrq ij ij gks us okyk okyk gkfu iz fr'kr gS&


pk; dk ,d mRiknd] pk;&ckxkuks a dh dh nks iz dkj dh pk;] ,d 18 #- fr iz fdxz k okyh vkS j ljh nw 20 #- fr iz fdxz k okyh 5 % 3 vuq ikr es a fefJr fefJr djds pk; pk; rS ;kj djrk gSA rn~ uq lkj] ;fn og ml fefJr pk; dks 21 21 #- iz fr fdxz k ds Hkko Hkko ij cs ps] rks mls mls fdrus fdrus iz iz fr'kr ykHk gks xk\ A fruit marchant earns 20% profit on selling mangoes at certain price. If he increases price of each mango mango by Re 1 then his profit pr ofit is 40% . Find initial S.P. of each mango.

138.

iz fr'krrk ogh gS tks mls mls 70 70 #- es a cs cs pus ls gksks g us okys okys ykHk ykHk dh iz fr'krrk gSA ml OkLrq ij ij mijks Dr ykHk ;k gkfu dh iz fr'krrk gS\

,d iQy foØs rk] fu;r ew Y; ij vke cs pdj 20» ykHk iz kIr dj ys rk gSA ;fn og mUgha vkeks vkeks a dks dks iz fr iz vke #- 1 dher c<+ kdj cs ps] rks mldk mldk ykHk 40» gks ldrk ldrk gSA rn~ uq lkj izFke Fke fLFkfr ds vuq lkj ,d vke dk fcØh&ew Y; fdruk Fkk\ 139. A shopkeeper bought 300 lamps at the rate of 6

Rs /lamp. As some some lamps were defected shopshopkeeper decided to sell them at the rate of 4.5 Rs/lamp and rest at profit of 25% . Finally he

2 got profit of 16 % at whole . Find number of 3 defected lamps?

,d O;kikjh us 300 300 nhi&Nknd #- 6 iz fr nhi&Nknd dh nj ls [kjhns aA mues a dq N [kjkc ik, x,A O;kikjh us os [kjkc nhi Nknd #- 4-50 dh nj ls vkS vkS j 'ks "k 25» ykHk ykHk ij cs p fn,A ifj.kkeLo:i mls dq y

2 16 % 3

ykHk

iz kIr gqvkA v kA rn~ uq lkj mu [kjkc nhi&Nkndks a dh la [;k fdruh Fkh\ 140. A person bought 50 pens for Rs 50 . He sold 40

pen at 5% loss loss . At how how much much profit% profit% he he has has to sell remaining pens in order order to t o get profit of 10% on whole.

,d O;fDr us 50 50 is u #- 50 iz fr is u dh nj n j ls [kjhns [kjhns aA vua rj mlus 40 40 is u 5» gkfu ij cs p fn,A vc og vxj 10» dq y YkkHk dk vkdka{kh { kh gks] rks mls mls 'ks 'ks "k is u fdrus iz fr'kr ykHk ij cs pus gks gks xs a \ 141. Loss % on selling an article for Rs 50 is equal

to the profit % on selling the same article for Rs 70 . Find profit/loss %.

fdlh oLrq dksks d 50 50 #- es a cs pus ls ls gks us okyh okyh gkfu dh

143. Production of wheat is 2

1 4

times than that of

1 rice but price of rice is 1 times than that of 4 wheat. If a farmer produces wheat at the place of rice then his income will be change by ?

xs gw ¡ iS nkokj] pkoy ls xs gw ¡ ds ds ew ew Y; dk

1

2

1 4

xq uh gSA fdUrq pkoy pkoy dk ew Y;

1

xq uk gSA ;fn ,d fdlku pkoy ds

4

cnys xs gw xs ¡ dh dh iS nkokj djs] rks mldh mldh vk;q igys igys dh dh rq yuk es a gks gks tk,xh& tk,xh&

144. On decreasing price of pins by Rs 4 / dozen a

person buys 12 more more pins Rs . 48. Find new price of pins per dozen. dozen.

;fn vkyfiuks a ds ds ew ew Y; es a 4 4 #i;s iz fr iz ntZ u dh deh gksks g xbZ gks gks] rks 48 48 #i;s es a 12 12 vf/d vkyihu [kjhnh tk ldrh gSA ew Y; es a deh deh gks us ds ds ckn ckn vkyfiuks a dk dk iz fr ntZ u ew Y; gS&

145. A shopkeeper buys a number of books for Rs

80. If the had bought 4 more books for the same amount, each book would have cost Rs 1 less. How many books did he buy?

,d dkunkj nq #- 80 es a dq dq N iq Lrda s [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA ;fn og mlh jkf'k es a 4 4 vf/d iq Lrds a [kjhnk [kjhnk gks rk] rks iz R;s d iq Lrd mls # #- 1 lLrk iM+ rk A mlus fdrus fdrus iq Lrd [kjhns a\

146. A shopkeeper sells a sari for Rs 266 after giv-

ing discount of 5% . If he had not given the d disiscount then he would would have gain 12 % profit of C.P. Find C.P. of each sari.

,d nq dkunkj us iz iz R;s d lkM+ h dks muds muds va va fdr ew Y; ij 5» Nw V dj] ns #- 266 es a cs cs pkA ;fn mlus mu mu ij Nw V u nh gks rh] rks mls mls muds muds ykxr ykxr ew Y; dk 12» ykHk feyk gks rkA rn~ uq lkj] iz R;s d lkM+ h dk ykxr ew Y; fdruk Fkk\

M .P.. Rs 600 147. A shopkeeper purchased a chair of M.P after getting two consecutive discount of 15% and 20%. He invested Rs 28 on tranport and sold it for Rs 545 . Find his profit%.

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ,d nq dkunkj us # #- 600 ds va va fdr ew Y; dh ,d dq lhZ Øe'k% 15» rFkk 20» dh nksks n Øfed Øfed Nw Vks a ij ij [kjhnhA mlus ml ml dq lhZ ds ifjogu ifjogu ij #- 28 [kpZ fd,] fd,] rRi'pkr mls # #- 545 es a cps cps fn;kA fn;kA rn~ uq lkj mlds ykHk ykHk dk iz fr'kr fdruk Fkk\

#- 10600 ij ,d yhfotu Vs dks cs pus ij ij gqvk v k ykHk leku rjg ds ,d ,d Vs yhfotu dks # #- 9400 ij cs pus ij ij gq , gkfu dk kns uk xq gS rks iz R;s iz d yhfotu Vs dk Ø; ew Y; gksxkA 153. An article is sold at a discount of 20% and an

47200 If he had purchased 8 cows and 3 gots then he would have to give Rs 53000 more . Find cost price of each cow.

additional discount of 30% is allowed on cash payment. payment. If Namrata purchased the article by paying paying Rs 2240 in cash, the the marked marked price price of the the article was

,d O;fDr 3 xk,a vkSj 8 cdfj;ka ##- 47]200 esa [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gSA ;fn mlus 8 8 xk,a vkSj 3 cdfj;ka [kjhnh [kjhnh gksrh] rks mls #- 53]000 vkS j us ns gks rsA rn~ uq lkj] ,d xk; dk Ø;&ew Y; fdruk gS\

,d oLrq dks dks 20» 20» dh Nw V ij cs pk tk jgk gS vkS vkS j lkFk gh lkFk uxn Hkq xrku djus ij ij ml ij 30» dk vfrfjDr Nw V Hkh iz nku fd;k tk jgk gSA ;fn uez rk ml ml oLrq dks # #2240 uxn ns dj [kjhnrh gSgS] rks mldk mldk va fdr ew Y; gks xk\

148. A person purchased 3 cows and 8 goats for Rs


149. A trader marked his goods at 20% above the

154. What is the maximum percentage discount (ap-

cost price. He sold half the stock at the marked price. one quarter a t a discount discount of 20% on the marked price and the rest at a discount of 40% on the marked price. His total gain is

proximately) proximately) that a merchant merchant can offer offer on his marked price so that he ends up selling at no profit or loss, if he initially marked his goods goods up by 40% ?

,d O;kikjh us viuh viuh oLrqvks v aks ds ds ew ew Y; dks muds muds Ø; Ø; ls 20» vf/d ij va fdr fd;kA mlus vk/h vk/h oLrqvks v aks dks muds va va fdr ew Y;] ,d&pkSFkkbZ FkkbZ dks dks 20» 20» dh Nw V ij rFkk 'ks "k dks 40» 40» dh Nw V ij cs pkA mldk dq y YkkHk gks xkA

Nw V dk vf/dre iz fr'kr D;k gS tks tks dks dks bZ O;kikjh O;kikjh vius va fdr ew Y; ij ns ldrk ldrk gS ftlls ftlls mls dks bZ ykHk ykHk ;k gkfu u gks] tcfd mlus viuh viuh oLrqvks v aks ij ij 40» vf/d ew Y; va fdr dj j[kk gS\

150. The cost of an apple is twice to that of a banana

155. A merchant merchant has announced 25% rebate on priece

and the cost of a banana is 25% less tha n that of an orange. If the cost of each type of fruit increases by 10%, then the percentage increase in the cost of 4 bananas, 2 apples and 3 orange is

of ready-made garments at the time of sale. If a purchaser needs needs to have have a rebate rebate of Rs 400, 400, then then how many shirst, each costing Rs 320, should he purchase?

,d ls c dk ew Y; ,d ds ys ds ew Y; dk nq xq uk gS vkS j ,d ds ys dk dk ew Y; ,d la rjs ds ds ew ew Y; ls 25» 25» de gSA ;fn iz R;s d dkj iz ds iQy iQy dk ew Y; 10» c<+ k fn;k tk,] rks 4 4 ds ys] 2 ls cks a ,oa ,oa 3 3 la rjks a dks dks dq y ew Y; ds fdrus fdrus iz fr'kr iz dh o` f¼ gks xh\

fdlh O;kikjh us fcØh fcØh ds le; le; flys&flyk, &flyk, oL=kks a ds d s ew Y;ks a ij 25» dh Nw V us ns dh dh ?kks "k.kk dh gSA ;fn dks bZ [kjhnrk 400 #i;s dh dh Nw V ys uk pkgrk gS] rks mls mls 320 320 #i;s ew ew Y; okyh fdruh dehts d ehts a [kjhnuh [kjhnuh gks a xh\

151. A sells a scooter priced Rs 36,000. He gives a

discount of 8% on the first Rs 20,000 and 5% on the next Rs 10,000. How much discount can he affored on the remaining Rs 6000 if he is to get as much as when 0.7% discount is allowed on the total.

,d O;fDr #- 36]000 okys ew Y; ds ,d ,d Ldw Vj dks cs prk gSA og igys #- 20]000 ij 8» dh Nw V] vxys #10]000 ij 5» dh Nw V nku iz djrk gS] rks og og 'ks "k jkf'k ij fdrus iz iz fr'kr dh Nw N Vw iz nku djs fd fd dq y jkf'k ij dq y jkf'k ij dw y Nw V 0-7» gks tk,A tk,A 152. A person sold a TV for Rs 9400 and he lost a

particular amount. amount. When he sold another another TV of the same type at Rs 10600, his gian was double the former former loss. What was the cost price pr ice of each TV?

156. The profit percentage on the three articles A, B

and C is 10%, 20% a nd 25% and the ratio of the cost prices is 1 : 2 : 4. Also the ratio of number of articles sodl of A, A, B and C is 2 : 5 : 2 then the overall profit percentage is.

rhu oLrq ,a A, B, C ij iz kIr ykHk fr'kr iz Øe'k% 10»] 20» vkS j 25» gS vkS j Ø; ew Y; ds njks njks a dk dk vuq ikr Øe'k% 1 % 2 % 4 gSA iq u% A, B vkS j C iz dkj ds cs cs ps x;s oLrq oLrqvks v aks dh dh la [;kvks a dk dk vuq ikr Øe'k% 2 % 5 % 2 gS] rks dq dq y feykdj ykHk iz fr'kr gS\

157. A company instead of raising the mark price by

20%, discounted the cost price by 20% while stitching the price tag on its product. Further the company offers a discount of 6.25% to its costomer. costomer. In this process company incurs a loss of Rs 37.5 on a single article. What was the t he selling price of that article.

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ,d dEiuh fdlh OkLrq dk dk va fdr ew Y; 20» c<+ kus dh dh txg ij Ø; ew Y; ls 20» 20» de va fdr djrk gSA mlds ckn dEiuh vius xz kgd xz dks va va fdr ew Y; ij 6-25» dk Nw V rk ns gSA bl iz dkj dEiuh dks iz iz fr oLrq # #- 37-5 dh gkfu gks rh gSA ml oLrq dk dk foØ; ew Y; D;k Fkk\ 158. The prime cost of an article is three times the

value of the raw material used. The cost of raw materials increasef in the ratio of 5 : 12 and manufacturing expenses in the ratio 4 : 5 . The article, which originally cost Rs 6, will now cost.

162. Mr. Vellu buys a generator for Rs 100000 and

rents if. He puts 12.5% of each month’s rent aside for upkeep and repairs, pays Rs 325 per year as taxes and realizes 5.5% annually on his investment. Find the monthly rent.

Jh os Yyw #- 100000 es a ,d ts ujs Vj [kjhnrk gS vkS j fdjk;s ij ij rk ns gS A A ekfld fdjk;s dk dk 12-5» j[kj[kko ,oa ejEer ejEer ds fy, fy, vyx j[krk gS] #- 325 iz fr o"kZ dj dj pq dkrk gS vkS vkS j 5-5» iz fro"kZ fuos fuos 'k es a yxkrk yxkrk gSA ts ujs Vj dk ekfld fdjk;k fudkys aA


ykxr ew e Y; w dPps dP ps eky eky ds ew Y; dk rhu xq .kk gSA ;fn dPps eky eky vkS j mRiknu ew Y; Øe'k% 5 % 12 vkS j 4 % 5 ds vuq vuq ikr ea s c<+ c<+ s rks rks # #- 6 okLrfod ew Y; okys oLrq oLrq dh dh dher vc gks xh\ 159. Two shopkeepers announce the same price of

Rs 700 for a shirt. The first offers successive disdiscounts of 30% and 6% while the second offers successive discounts of 20% and 16%. The shopkeeper that offers better discount is more of

nks nq dkunkj nq ,d 'kVZ dh dh dher #- 700 va fdr djrs gS gSA izFke Fke nq dkunkj 30» vkS j 6» ds Øekxr Øekxr cV~ Vs rs ns gS tcfd nw ljk nq dkunkj 20» vkS j 16» 1 6» ds Øekxr Øekxr cV~ Vs ns rs gS gSA cs grj cV~ Vs iz iz nku djus okys okys nq nq dkunkj dk cV~ Vk fdruk vf/d gS \ 160. A manufacturer of a certain item can sell all he

can produce at the selling price of Rs 60 each. It costs him Rs 40 in materials and labour to produce produce each item and he has overhead overhead expenses expenses of Rs 3000 per week in order to operate that plant. The T he number number of units he should produce and sell in order to make a profit of at least Rs 1000 per week is

,d mRiknudÙkkZ mRiknudÙkkZ vius vius }kjk }kjk mRikfnr fd, x, oLrq dks dks #60 iz fr bdkbZ dh dh nj ls cs cs prk gSA mls iz iz R;s d bdkbZ ds ds mRiknu ij dPpk inkFkZ ,oa ,oa etnw etnw jh feykdj dq y ykxr ew Y; #- 40 iM+ rk gS aA lkFk gh lkFk dkj[kkuk pykus gs gs rq iz fr lIrkg #- 3000 [kpZ gks rk gSgSA mls iz fr lIrkg de lsls de fdrus bdkbZ dk mRiknu ,oa fcØh djuh pkfg, rkfd iz fr lIrkg mls de&ls de&ls&de &de #- 1000 dk eq ukiQk gks\ 161. Sunder purchased an office bag with a price tag

of Rs 600 in a sale where 25% discount was being being offered on the tag price. He was given a further discount of 10% on the amount arrived at after giving usual 25% discount. What was the final amount paid by sunder?

dk;kZ y; mi;ks x gs rq lq Unj ,d , d cS x [kjhnrk [ kjhnrk gS ftldk ftldk va fdr ew Y; #- 600 gSgS vkS j va fdr ew Y; ij 25» dh Nw V fey jgh gSA 25» Nw V ds ckn ckn tks ew ew Y; fudyrk gS ml ml ij fiQj 10» dh vfrfjDr Nw V fey jgh gS rks rks lq lq Unj }kjk }kjk ml cS x gs rq nh nh tkus okys okys jkf'k jkf'k gks xh\

163. The marked price of a paino was Rs 15,000. At

the time of sale, there weree successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 10% respectively on it. The sale price was?

,d fi;kuks a dk dk va fdr ew e Y; w #- 15]000 1 5]000 FkkA mls cs cs prs le; ml ij 20»] 10» rFkk 10» dh rhu Øfed Nw V nh xbZA rnuq lkj] mldk fcØh ew Y; fdruk Fkk\

164. Two items A and B are sold at a profit of 10%

and 15% respectively. If the amount of profit received is the same, then the cost price of A and B may be?

nks a phts phts a A vkS j B Øe'k% 10» rFkk 15» ykHk ij cs ph xbZ gS gS A A ;fn mu ij iz kIr ykHk dh jkf'k ,d leku jgh gks] rks A rFkk B dk ykxr ew Y; fdruk gks ldrk ldrk gS\

165. A retail offers the following discount scheme

for buyers on an article. I. Two succe successi ssive ve disco discoun unts ts of of 10%. 10%.

II. A disc discoun ountt of 12% 12% foll follow owin ing g by a discou discount nt of 8% III. III. Successi Successive ve disco discount untss of 15% and 5% 5% . IV. IV. A disc discou ount nt of of 20%. 20%. The selling price will be minimum under the scheme.

dks bZ [kq njk O;kikjh fdlh oLrq ij ij Øs rkvks a a dh dh Nw V ds fuEu fodYi ns rk gS& I. 10» dh nks mÙkjks mÙkjks Ùkj Nw V II. 12» dh ,d Nw V vkS j mlds ckn ckn 8» dh Nw V III. 15» vkS j 5» iz fr'kr dh mÙkjks Ùkj Nw V IV. IV. 20» iz fr'kr dh Nw V mijks Dr es a ls ls fdl fdl fodYi ds va va rxZ r foØ; ew Y; gksks g xk\

166. A fruit-seller buys x guava for Rs y and sells y guavas for Rs x is x > y , the he made

,d iQy foØs rk us x [kjhns vkS j y ve:n x ve:n #- y es a [kjhns #- x es a cs cs psA ;fn x > y, rks rks mls mls gq gqvkA v kA 167. The ratio of cost price and the marked price of

an article is 2 : 3 and ratio of percentage profit and percentage discount is 3 : 2 . What is the discount percentage?

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES fdlh OkLrq ds Ø;ew Ø;ew Y; vkS j va fdr ew Y; dk vuq ikr 2 % 3 gS vkS vkS j fr'kr iz ykHk rFkk fr'kr iz cV~ Vs dk dk vuq ikr 3 % 2 gSA iz fr'kr cV~ Vk D;k gS\

vius Ø; Ø; ew Y; dk 10% dkj ij [kpZ [ kpZ fd;k fd;k vkS j mls ykHk vUuk dks cs cs p fn;kA vUuk ds gkfu gkfu dk 8.33% ds ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs aA

168. A trader sells 20 kg of sugar at Rs 400. A cus-

174. A trader sells one type of sugar at 10 rupees per

tomer asks 20% discount and he agreed to it but instead of 1 kg he gives 4% less sugar. What is the effective discount that the customer gets?

kg. and suffered a loss of 20%. While he sells the other type of sugar at Rs. 15 per kg and makes a profit of 25%. Now he mixes mixes both type of sugar in equal proportion and sells the mixture at 18 rupees per kg. Find his profit and loss now-

,d O;kikjh 20 fdxz fd xz k- phuh #- 400 es a cs cs prk gSA ,d xz kgd 20» dk cV~ Vk pkgrk gS vkS vkS j og bl lger gks tkrk gS ys ys fdu 1 fdxz k dh txg 4» de phuh ns rk gS xz kgd dks iz izHkkoh Hkkoh cV~ Vk D;k feyrk gS \


169. A person wanted to buy some chairs whose cost

was 200 each. Seller offer him a discount such that after buying 12 chairs. the person have to pay the cost of 10 chairs and rest 2 chairs chairs at 80 each. What is the discount percentage?

,d O;fDr dq N dq flZ ;ka [kjhnuk [kjhnuk pkgrs gS gS ftles ftles a iz iz R;s d dh dher #- 200 gSA foØs rk mls bl bl rjg Nw V miYkC/ djkrk gS fd fd vkneh dks 12 12 dq flZ ;ka [kjhnus [kjhnus ij ij 10 dq flZ ;ks a dh dher vkS j ckdh 2 dq d flZ q ;ka # #- 80 ds vuq vuq lkj vnk djus iM+ iM+ rs gS gSA Nw V iz fr'kr D;k gS\ 170. By selling an article for 21, a man lost such that

the percentage loss was equal to the cost price. The cost price of the article is :

,d oLrq dks dks 21 21 es a cs cs pus ij] ij] ,d O;fDr dks mruh mruh gh gkfu gks rh gS] ftruh dh Ø; ew Y; ij iz fr'kr gkfu gS A oLrq dk dk Ø; ew Y; gS\ 171. Krishna has 12 oranges. He sells x of them at a

profit of 10% and a nd remaining remaining at a loss of 10%. He gains 5% on the whole outlay. The value of x is.

Ñ".kk ds ikl ikl 12 la rjs gS gSA mles a ls ls og og x dks 10» 10» ykHk rFkk 'ks "k 10» gkfu ij cs prk gSgSA bl iz dkj ykxr ij mls 5» dk YkkHk gks rk gSA x dk eku gSA 172. The balance of a trader weight 10% less than it

should be still the trader marks up his goods to get the overall profit of 20% . What is the markup on the cost price.

fdlh O;kikjh O;kikjh dk rjktw 10» 10» de Hkkj rks yrk gSgSA fiQj Hkh O;kikjh vius lkeku lkeku ij bl rjg ew Y; va fdr djrk gS fd mls dq y lkeku ij 20» dk ykHk iz kIr gks rk gSA Ø; ew Y; ls mlus mlus fdruk fdruk vf/d va fdr fd;k\

,d O;kikjh ,d dkj iz dh phuh 10 #- iz fr fdyks dh dh nj ls cs prk gS vkS j 20% gkfu mBkrk gSA ljs nw iz dkj dh phuh dks og og 15% fdyks dh dh nj ls cs cs prk gS vkS vkS j 25% ykHk dekrk gSA og nks uks a iz dkj dh phuh dks cjkcj vuq ikr es a feykrk feykrk gS vkS vkS j 18 #- iz frfdyks dh dh nj ls cs cs p ns rk gSA vc mls fdrus fdrus iz iz fr'kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gq bZ \

175. An article is listed a t Rs. 65. A customer bought

this article for Rs 56.16 and got two successive discounts of which one is 10%. Find the other discount of this discount scheme that was allowed by the shopkeeper.

,d OkLrq dk dk fyf[kr ew Y; 65 #- gSA ,d xz kgd mls nks nks Øfed cV~ Vs ij ij 56-16 #- ea s [kjhnrk [kjhnrk gS] ftues a ls ls ,d ,d cV~ Vk 10» gSA bl ;ks tuk da s va va rxZ r nq dkunkj }kjk fn;k x;k nw ljk cV~ Vk D;k gks xk\

176. A fruit vendor vendor purchased pur chased 80 dozens dozens of bananas at

Rs. 10 per dozen. dozen. Out of this, 12 dozens got got rotten r otten and he sold them at Rs 6 per dozen. Remaining bananas bananas were sold sold by him him at Rs. 14 per per doze dozen. n. What profit did the make in this transaction?

,d iQyokyk 80 ntZ u ds ys 10 10 #- iz fr ntZ u dh nj ls [kjhnrk gSA bues a ls ls 12 12 ntZ u ds ys [kjkc [kjkc gks tkrs tkrs gS gS vkS vkS j mlus mUgs mUgs a 6 6 #- iz fr ntZ u dh nj ls cs cs p fn;kA 'ks "k ds ys og 14 #- fr iz ntZ u dh nj ls cs cs prk gSA bl lkS ns es es a mls mls fdruk ykHk gqvk\ v k\

177. The sale price of an article including the sales

tax is Rs. 616. The rate of sales tax is 10%. If the shopkeeper has mate a prifit of 12%, then the cost price of the article.

fdlh OkLrq dk dk foØ; ew Y;] foØ; dj lfgr lf gr 616 gS aA foØ; dj dh nj 10» agSA ;fn nq dkunkj dks 12» 12» ykHk gks rk gS rks rks mldk mldk Ø; ew Y; fdruk gSA

173. Anna sold his car to Boney at a profit of 20%

178. A man buys a television set which lists

and Boney sold it to Chokori at a profit of 10%. Chokori sold it to mechanic at a loss of 9.09%. Mechanic spent 10% of his purchasing purchas ing price and then sold it at a profit of 8.33% to Anna once again. What is the loss Anna?

for Rs 5000 at 10% discount . He gets an additional 2% discount (after the first discount) discount) for paying cash. What does does he actually pay for the set?

vUuk us cks uh dks viuh viuh dkj 20% ykHk ij cs phA cks uh us pdks jh dks bls 10% ykHk ij cs ph pdks jh us ,d ,d es ds fud dks 9.09% dh gkfu ij ;g dkj cs p nhA es ds fud us

,d O;fDr yhfotu Vs ls V] ftldk va fdr ew Y; #- 5000 gS] 10» Nw V ij [kjhnrk gSA og 20» vfrfjDr Nw V (igyh Nw V ds ckn) ckn) uxn Hkq xrku ds fy;s fy;s iz kIRk iz djrk gSA og ls V ds fy;s fy;s okLrfod okLrfod :i ea s fdruk fdruk Hkq xrku djrk gSA

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES 179.Bhajan Singh pruchased 120 reams of paper at

Rs 80 per ream. He spent Rs 280 on transportation, paid octroi at the rate of 40 paise per ream and paid Rs. 72 to the coolie. If he wants to ave a ve a gain of 8%, the selling price per ream must be:

Hktu fla g 80 #- iz fr fje ds fglkc fglkc ls 120 120 fje is ij [kjhnrk og HkkM+ s ij ij 280 #-] pq xha dj dj 40 iS ls iz iz fr fje vkS j 72 #- dq yh dks ns rk ns gSgAS ;fn og 8» dk ykHk dekuk pkgrk gS rks rks iz iz fr fje dk foØ; ew Y; fdruk gks xk\

foØh dj ds lkFk lkFk 2568 #i;s pq dkus iM+ sA fM;ks js a dh dher es a dh dh x;h dVkS rh D;k gks xh\ 185. A merchant makes a profit of 20% by selling an

article. What would be the percentage change in the profit percent had he paid 10% less for it and the customer paid 10% more for it?

,d O;kikjh fdlh oLrq dks cs pus ij 20» dk ykHk dekrk gS ;fn ;fn og bls 10» 10» de es a [kjhnrk [kjhnrk vkS j xz kgd O;kikjh dks 10» 10» vf/d dher pq dkrs rks rks ykHk ykHk iz fr'kr es a vk;k gqvk v k vUrj Kkr djs aA


180.A man had a table to sell. I offered him a sum of

money money for the t he table which he refused as being 13% below below the value of the table. table. I then then offere offered d Rs 450 450 more and the second offer was 5% more than the estimated value. Find the value of the table.

,d vkneh ,d cy Vs cs prk gSgSA eS us a mlls mlls ftl ftl dher ij og cy Vs eka xh og mls ;g ;g dgdj ns us ls ls euk euk dj ns rk gS fd og dher cy Vs ds Ø; Ø; ew Y; ls 13» 13» de gSA rc eS a us mls 450 450 #- vkS j vk¡ dh x;h dher ls 5» 5» vf/d fn;s A A Vs cy dh dher Kku K ku djs a\

186. A company offers 20% discount and earns

profit pr ofit of 25% . Fur ther it incr eases producpr oduction cost by 10% and issues new price list which is 25% more than the previous one . If company offers same discount as earlier then what will be its profit % at increased product pr oduction ion cost. cos t.

of his outlay. out lay. What What would he have gained or 10 lost percent by selling it for Rs 63?

,d dEiuh dEi uh vius vi us }kjk mRikf mR ikfnr nr oLrq oL rqvksk sa dh lwph ew e wY; ij 20» Nw N wV nsrh gS rFkk rF kk 25» 25 » ykHk dekr d ekrhh gSA ckn es a dEiuh dEiu h mRikn mR iknuu ykxr yk xr dks 10» c<+k nsrh gS rFkk r Fkk u;k lwph ewY; ewY; tkjh djrh djr h gS tks t ks iwoZ lwph ewY; ls 25» vf/d gS ;fn dEiuh vHkh v Hkh Hkh igys ftruk gh NwV nsrh rks vc c<+s gq;s mRiknu mRik nu ykxr ij mldk izfr'kr r 'kr ykHk D;k gSA

fdlh oLrq dks dks 77 77 #i;s es es a cs pus ij ij ,d vkneh dks mlds mlds

187. A shopkeeper sells a watch for Rs 960 after

181.By selling an article for Rs 77 a person gained

1

1 10

dher ds cjkcj cjkcj ykHk gks rk gSA ;fn og bl oLrq dks dks

63 #i;s es es a cs cs ps rks rks mldk mldk ykHk@gkfu Kkr djs a\

182.10 kg of rice costs as much as 20 kg of wheat, 25

kg of wheat costs as much as 2 kg of tea, 5 kg of tea costs as a s much as 25 kg of sugar. Find the cost of 6 kg of sugar if 4 kg of rice cost Rs 32.

10 fdyks pkoy pkoy dh dher 20 fdyks xs xs g¡ a w dh dh dher ds cjkcj gS] 25 fdyks pkoy pkoy dh dher nks fdyks fdyks pk; pk; ds cjkcj gS ] 5 fdyks pk; pk; dh dher 25 fdyks phuh phuh dh dher ds cjkcj cjkcj gS ;fn ;fn 4 fdyks pkoy pkoy dh dher 32 #i;s gS rks rks 6 6 fdyks phuh phuh dh dher Kkr djs a\

giving giving discount of 20 % . Had he not given any discount he would earn 40% profit. At what price he sould sell that watch in order to earn profit of 54% .

,d dkunkj nq ,d ?kM+ h ds va va fdr ew Y; ij 20» dh Nw V ns rk gS vkS vkS j 960 #i;s es es a mls mls cs cs prk gS ;fn ;fn og dks bZ Nw Nw V ugha ns rk ns rks mls mls 40» 40» ykHk gks rk gSA ;fn og [kjhn ew Y; ij 54» dk ykHk kIr iz djuk pkgrk gS rks mls fdrus fdrus #i;s #i;s es a ml ml ?kM+ h dks cs cs puk pkfg, A

188. The ratio of selling price of 3 articles A, B, C is

8 : 9 : 5 and ratio of their profits is 8 : 7 : 14. If profit % of A is 14.28% and CP of B is Rs 400. 400. Find overall%. rhu oLrqvks v aks A, B, vkS j C dh foØ; ew y dk vuq ikr 8 183. An item costing Rs 200 is being sold at 10% : 9 : 5 gS gS vkS j muds muds ykHk ykHk dk vuq ikr 8 : 7 : 14 gS vxj vxj loss. If the price is further redcuced by 5%, the A dks 14.8 iz fr'kr ykHk gks rk gS vkS vkS j B dh ykxr ew Y; selling price will be: 400 #- gS rks rks dq dq y iz fr'kr ykHk fdruk gks xk\ 200 #i;s dher dher okyh ,d OkLrq dks dks 10» 10» gkfu ij cs pk x;k ;fn mldh dher es a 5» 5» dh vkS j dVkS rh dh tkrh 189. Two men calculate their profit. One calculates his profit and SP and another one at CP. SP of gS ml ml oLrq dk dk foØ; ew Y; Kkr djs a\ article is same. One gets 25% profit and a nd another r adio costing Rs 2568 2568.. 184. Vishal goes to a shop to buy a radio gets 15% profit. Difference of profit is Rs 275. The rate of sales tax is 7%. He talls the shopkeeper Find SP. ot reduce the price of the radio to such an extent fuf[ky vius iz fr'kr ykHk dh x.kuk foØs ; ew y ij djrk that he has to pay Rs 2568, inclusive of sales tax. gS rFkk rFkk jke vius iz iz fr'kr ykHk dh x.kuk Ø; ew Y; ij Find the reduction needed in the price of the radio.

fo'kky ,d dku nq ij fM;ks js a [kjhnus tkrk gS ftldh dher 2568 #i;s gS A A foØh dj 7» gSA og dkunkj nq dks js fM;ks a dh dh dher bruh de djus dks dks dgrk dgrk gS fd fd mls

djrk gSA mUgs a Kkr Kkr gks rk gS fd fd muds ykHk ykHk ds la la [;kRed ekuks a dk dk vUrj 275 #- gSA ;fn nks uks a ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; leku gS a vkS vkS j fuf[ky fuf [ky dks 25% dk ykHk rFkk jke dks rks muds muds foØ; foØ; ew y Kkr djs aA 15% dk ykHk gks rk gS rks

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES 190. A person sells three articles first at 10% loss,

second at 20% profit and the third one at 25% loss. If SP is equal find overall profit/loss% ,d vkneh 3 oLrq ,¡ cs cs prk gSA igyh oLrq 10% gkfu ij nw ljh oLrq 20% ykHk ij vkS j rhljh oLrq 25% gkfu

ijA ;fn mudh foØ; ew y ,d leku gS rks rks mudk mudk dq y ykHk ;k gkfu iz fr'kr D;k gks xk\ 191. Mangoes are bought at Rs 10 per 100. Find the

rate at which per 100 must be sold so that the gain on Rs 100 may be equal to SP% 250 mangoes. x, gS aA bu 100 vkeks a dks 10 #- es a 100 vke [kjhns x, fdl nj ij cs pk tk, fd 100 #- ij ykHk 250 vkeks a

196. A retailer bought 3850 linc pens and 1848 cello

pens pens at the the same same price. price. He sells sells linc linc pens pens in such a way that he can buy 650 linc pens with the selling price of 481 linc pens but he can only buy 408 cello pens with the selling price of 629 cello pens. pens. What What is his overall overall profit profit percen percentage tage??

,d foØs rk 3850 fya d is u rFkk 1848 ls yks is u dks ,d gh nj ij [kjhnrk gSA og fya d u is dks bl bl rjg cs prk gS fd 481 fya d u is ds foØs foØs ; ew y ls og og 650 fya d is u [kjhn ldrk gSA 629 is u ds foØ; foØ; ew y ls og og fliQZ 408 ls yks is u [kjhn ldrk gSA foØs rk dk dq y ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs aA


ds foØ; foØ; ew y ds cjkcj cjkcj gks tk,A tk,A

shopkeeper buys a n article on discount of 20% 192. A shopkeeper

on MP. Shopkeeper marks it Rs 200 more than CP and gives 10% discount on it. Profit gained is Rs 148. Find initial M.P. ,d dkunkj nq ,d oLrq dks va fdr ew Y; ij 20% Nw V ds ckn [kjhnrk gS vkS vkS j ml ml ij Ø; ew Y; ls 200 #- vfèkd va fdr djrk gSA rFkk bl ij 10% Nw V ns dj dj cs p ns rk gS rks mls 148 #- dk ykHk gks rk gS rks mldk mldk va fdr ew Y;

Kkr djksA

mar ks his goods B% above CP. CP. Half 193. Shopkeeper marks stock is sold at M.P. and

1

4

th part at 15% dis-

count and remaining is sold at 30% discount. Find CP.

,d O;kikjh viuh oLrqvks v aks ij ij foØ; ew Y;] Ø; ew Y; ls djrk gSA og viuh oLrqvks v aks dk 30% vfèkd va fdr vkèkk Hkkx bl ew Y; ij cs prk gSA foØ; ew Y; ls Øe'k% Øe'k% 15% dh Nw V ij 1/4 Hkkx rFkk 30% dh Nw V ij 'ks "k Hkkx cs prk gSA rks mldk mldk dq y fr'kr iz ykHk fdruk gks xk\ 194. A shopkeeper shopkeeper marks his goods at 1 39% more than CP. rd stock is sold at 15% 3 1 discount, th on 20% discount and remaining 4

at 24% discount. Find overall profit %.

,d O;kikjh viuh oLrqvks v aks ij ij foØ; ew Y;] Ø; ew Y; ls 39% vfèkd va fdr djrk gS og og viuh oLrqvks v aks dk dk 1/ 3 Hkkx 15% dh Nw V ij cs prk gS] 1/4 Hkkx dks 20% dh Nw V ij cs prk gS vkS vkS j cps gq , gq Hkkx dks 24% Nw V ij cs prk gS rks rks mldk mldk ykHk iz fr'kr D;k gks xk\ 195. On selling 10 candles profit is equal to SP of 3

pens loss loss on selling selling 10 pens pens is equal equal to SP of 4 cnadles. Profit % is equal to loss%. The CP of one candle is half of CP of one pen. Find ratio of SP. 10 eks ecÙkh cs pus ij ij iz kIr ykHk] 3 is u ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; ds cjkcj gSgS tcfd tcfd 10 is u cs pus ij ij gqvk v k ykHk 4 eks ecfÙk;ks a

ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; ds cjkcj cjkcj gS nks nks uks a iz iz fr'kr ykHk cjkcj gS rks 1 eks ecÙkh rFkk 1 is u ds foØ; foØ; ew Y; dk vuq ikr Kkr dhft,A

197. SP of an article is already fixed. If it is sold at 3

2 th of SP there would be 16 % loss find the 4 3

profit % if if it is sold sold at

6 5

th of S.P..

,d oLrq dk dk foØ; ew Y; fu;r gSgSA ;fn bls foØ; foØ; ew Y; ds 3/4 ij cs pk tkrk gS 16 2 % dh gkfu gks xh ;fn bls 3 foØ; ew Y; ds 6/5 ij cs pk rks fdrus fdrus iz fr'kr ykHk ykHk gks xkA

198. A company gives 10% discount on MP and earns ear ns

20% profit later on due to increase in CP by 10% and MP is increased by 40%. If discount % is same as before. Find new profit%.

,d dEiuh va fdr ew Y; ij 10% dh Nw V rh ns gS vkS vkS j fr'kr ykHk dekrh gSA ;fn Ø; ew Y; 10% c<+ k 20% iz fn;k tk;s vkS j va fdr ew Y; 40% c<+ k fn;k tk;s vkS j Nw V iz fr'kr ogh jgs rks rks u;k u;k ykHk iz fr'kr D;k gks xk\

199. Ram makes 750 articles at the cost of 6 paisa

article he fixed the selling price such that if only 600 article are sold he would have made profit of 40% on the outlay. However, However, 120 articles got spoiled and he was able to sell 630 articles at this price. Find his actual profit percent.

jke 60 iS ls iz fr oLrq ds nj nj ij 750 oLrq ,¡ cukrk cukrk gSA og oLrq dk dk ew y va fdr djrk gS fd fd ;fn ds oy 600 oLrq ,¡ cs ph tk,¡ rks mls mls 40% ykHk iz kIr gks] tcfd 120 oLrq ,¡ [kjkc gks tkrh tkrh gS a rFkk rFkk og bl ew Y; ij ds oy 630 oLrq ,¡ gh cs p ikrk gS rks rks mldk mldk dq y ykHk iz fr'kr Kkr djs aA

200. A shopkeeper sold 12 cameras at the profit of

20% and 8 cameras profit of 10%. If he had sold all 20 cameras at 15% profit then his profit would have been decreased by Rs. 36. What is the cost price of each camera?

,d dkunkj nq 12 dS ejks a dks 20% ykHk ij cs prk gSA vkS j 8 dS ejks a dks dks 10% ykHk ij cs prk gSA vxj og lHkh 20 dS ejks a dks dks 15% ykHk ij cs prk gS rks rks mlds mlds ykHk ykHk es a 36 #- dh deh gksks g tkrh tkrh gSA rks iz R;s iz d dS ejs dk dk ykxr ew Y; Kkr dhft,A

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ABHINAY MATHS CLASSES ANSWERS 1.Rs. 1200 6. Rs. 650

2. Rs. 186 7. Rs. 375

11. 60%

12. 20% Loss

16. 20% loss 21. 44% 44% 19 26. 1 % Loss 81 31. 112 36. 28

32. 30 37. Rs. 57

33. 60 38. Rs. 60

34. 1080 39. 28% 28%

41. 2.25%

42. Rs.160 Loss

43. Rs. 240

44. 500/3%

48. Rs. 90

49. Rs. 50

87. 900 gm.

53. Rs. Rs. 300 30 0 58. Rs.3100 63. Rs. 2550 68. Rs. 115 73. Rs. 600 100 78. % 9 1 83. 7 % Profit 7 88. 7:11

54. Rs. 55. Rs. 16000 Rs. 810, 810, R s . 1350 59. 1 : 3 60. 50% Profit 64. Rs. 8300 65. Rs. 6400 69 Rs. 150 70. Rs. 40 74. Rs. 120 75. Rs. 850 200 200 79. 80. % % 9 9 1 1100 84. 7 % Profit 85. cm 7 13 89. 30% 90. 40% 30% 40%

91. 27.5%

30% 92. 30%

93. 7

96. Rs. 81

97. 20% Profit

98. 46

102. Rs. 1500

46.

100

5. Rs. 800 20% 10. 10. 20%

14. 10% Loss

15. 15% profit

19. 30% 24. 20% Loss

20. 21% profit 25. 1% loss

27. 20% profit

28. 50% profit

29. 160 160

47.

100

%

13

51. Rs. 30400 56. Rs. 300 61. 20% Profit 66. Rs. 2000 71. Rs. 60

52. Rs. 360 57. Rs. 3000, Rs. 5000 62. 25% Loss 67. Rs.1200 72. Rs. 320

76. Rs. 9000

77. Rs. 154.8

81. 20% 20%

82. 32% 32%

86. 680 680

101.

200 9

%

2

99. 25%

100. 7 : 30

103. Rs. 250

104. Rs. 100

105. 45% profit

108. Rs. 2 113. Rs. 150 118. Rs. 500 123. Rs. 75900 128. 16% 133. Rs. 40 138. Rs. 6

109. Rs. 450 114. Rs. 500 119. Rs. 8000 124. 20% 129. Rs. 1100, Rs. 450 134. Rs. 500 139. 50

110. Rs. 500 115. Rs. 50000 120. Rs. 25 125. Rs. 18000 130. Rs. 750 135. Rs. 8000 140. 70%

3

143. 80%

144. Rs. 12

145. 16 16

146. Rs. 250 7% 151. 7% 156. 21% 21% 161. Rs. 405

148. Rs. 12000 153. Rs. 4000 158. 9.8 163. Rs. 9720

149. 2% profit 150. 10% 10% 154. 28.5% 155. 5 159. 9.8 160. 200 164. Rs. 3000, Rs. 2000 165. Option (IV)

2

166.

x - y y

2

167. 16.66%

168. 16.66%

169. 10% 10%

171. 9

172. 8%

173. 23%

10% 174. 10%

46 49

%

176. 29.1%

177 Rs. 500

178. Rs. 4410

179. Rs. 90

182. Rs. 60 187. Rs. 1320 191. Rs. 40/3 195. 3 : 2 200. Rs. 180

183. Rs. 171 188. 15.7% 192. Rs. 400 196. 1300/37%

184. Rs. 179.76 189. Rs. 2300 193. 15.375% profit 197. 33.33%

3

%

147. 25% profit 152. Rs. 9800 157. Rs. 150 162. Rs. 554.76

1

4

%

2



170. 30 or 70 175. 4 6

1

9

%

50. Rs. 110

95. 1 : 2

142. 33

%

7

35. 32 40. 16 1 lakh 45. 12

94. 2 : 3

106. 84% 107. Rs. 350 111. 25.16% 112. Rs. 2160 116. Rs. 20 117. Rs. 150 121. 2.25% dec. 122. Rs. 20% 126. Rs. 310 127. 16.5% 131. Rs. 12 132. Rs. 1610 136. Rs. 550 137. 12% 141. 16

30. 60


%

41

4. Rs. 3000 9. Rs.890

17. Rs. 60 22. 20% profit

3. 50% 8. Rs.1000 1 13. 33 % profit 3 18. Rs. 25 23. 12.5% profit

100 % profit

180. Rs. 25000 181. 10% Loss 185. 125% 186. 42% 42% 190. 8.444% loss 194. 11.2% profit 53% 47% 198. 53% 199. 47%

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Profit 20 20Loss 20Pre+Mains 20Notes 20Abhinay 20Sharma

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