48mm
PRIVATNI @IVOT U SRPSKIM ZEMQAMA U OSVIT MODERNOG ISTORIJA PRIVATNOG @IVOTADOBA
cyan magenta yellow black (135g kunstdruk)
cyan magenta yellow black (sjajna plastifikacija)
ISTORIJA PRIVATNOG @IVOTA iriredili
PRIVATNI @IVOT Filii Arijes U SRPSKIM @or` Dibi ZEMQAMA U OSVIT MODERNOG DOBA iriredio
Aleksandar Fo{i} ibercig / 135 gr. kunstdruk + sjajna plastifikacija
PRIVATNI @IVOT U SRPSKIM ZEMAQAMA U OSVIT MODERNOG DOBA priredio
Aleksandar Foti}
2005
Sadr`aj
Ograni~ena privatnost u ranom modernom dobu Re~ prire|iva~a ........................................................................................5 CIVILIZACIJSKI KRUG OSMANSKOG CARSTVA
Dr`avni okviri i privatni identitet 1. IZME\U ZAKONA I WEGOVE PRIMENE Aleksandar Foti} ................................................................................27 Op{ti dr`avni i pravni okviri ......................................................29 @ivot, sloboda i imovina ..................................................................38 Ropstvo................................................................................................40 Stale{ka pripadnost ..........................................................................42 Jezik i pismo ......................................................................................44 Sloboda ispovedawa „la`ne vere“......................................................45 Promena vere ......................................................................................46 Vlast i smrtni slu~aj..........................................................................50 Neupadqivost sahrane ........................................................................51 Stanovawe – vizuelna dominacija islama ..........................................52 Brak ....................................................................................................57 Seksualnost i blud..............................................................................61 Odevawe – obaveznost razlikovawa ..................................................64 2. VIZUELNA KULTURA I PRIVATNI IDENTITET PRAVOSLAVNIH HRI[]ANA U 18. VEKU Nenad Makuqevi} ..................................................................................72 Okviri konstituisawa privatne vizuelne kulture ..........................73 Vizuelna kultura i privatni verski identitet..................................81 931
Vizuelna kultura i samoprezentacija pravoslavnih hri{}ana ......................................................................97
U ku}i i van we 3. KU]A, SELO I GRAD U USMENOJ EPICI Mirjana Deteli} ..................................................................................115 4. STANOVAWE U GRADU I NA SELU Gordana Milo{evi} ..............................................................................142 Gradska i varo{ka ku}a ....................................................................145 Seoska ku}a ........................................................................................161 Izgled i tipovi ..........................................................................161 Unutra{we ure|ewe ....................................................................166 Konstrukcija................................................................................168 5. KRSTARE]I OSMANSKIM CARSTVOM Ema Miqkovi} ......................................................................................173 Putnici namernici i wihovi itinereri..........................................174 Putevi i naseqa ................................................................................182 Magarci, kowi, ko~ije.......................................................................187 Briga dr`ave ....................................................................................189 Bezbednost na putu: hajduci i derbenxije ........................................196
Ogwi{te i trpeza 6. OBELE@JA KULTURE ISHRANE Vesna Biki} ..........................................................................................203 Prostor ............................................................................................207 Poku}stvo ..........................................................................................213 Posu|e i pribor ................................................................................215 Obedovawe ........................................................................................225 7. JELO I PI]E Olga Zirojevi}......................................................................................233
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Uga|awe du{i 8. (NE)SPORNO U@IVAWE: POJAVA KAFE I DUVANA Aleksandar Foti} ..............................................................................261 Upoznavawe ......................................................................................263 Trijumf uprkos zabranama – kafane i dru{tveni `ivot ................269 Na~ini u`ivawa ..............................................................................293 9. „RADI SVOGA RAZGOVORA“ I „DA DRUGI SLU[AJU“ Sowa Petrovi} ....................................................................................302 Odnos prema usmenoj tradiciji ........................................................302 Usmena kwi`evnost i dru{tvene promene ........................................302 Folklor kao istorijski dokument ..............................................304 Pogled u radionicu usmenog stvaraoca ......................................305 Kako se pevalo i pripovedalo ..........................................................306 Pevawe i igrawe u kolu..............................................................307 Pevawe i svirawe za trpezom ....................................................316 Pevawe u pokretu ........................................................................318 „Srpski na~in“ ............................................................................319 Smena epskih stilova ..................................................................323 Opasnosti stvarawa ..........................................................................327 Pogubni uzori ............................................................................328 Gusle u slu`bi ratnog lukavstva ................................................331 Usmena tradicija kao odgovor na svakodnevicu ................................332 Tu`ewe i naricawe ....................................................................333 Predawa i verovawa....................................................................333 Lirske vrste u osvit novog doba ................................................336 10. SLOJEVI MUZI^KIH KULTURA U PRIVATNOM I JAVNOM @IVOTU Danica Petrovi} ................................................................................342 Duhovna muzika hri{}ana ................................................................344 Usmena i pisana poja~ka tradicija..............................................344 Pojawe i `ivot u manastirima ..................................................351 U~ewe pojawa ..............................................................................354 Katolici u Beogradu ..................................................................356 Svetovna muzika hri{}ana................................................................357 Narodni obi~aji..........................................................................360 Zabave – muzi~ki instrumenti i igre ......................................363 933
Bubwari, ~uvari reda..................................................................367 Turska muzika ..................................................................................368 Dervi{i ......................................................................................368 Turske muzi~ke kapele ................................................................369
Sveto i tajno: slojevi vere 11. VERA I CRKVA U SVAKODNEVNOM @IVOTU U 18. VEKU Nedeqko Radosavqevi} ........................................................................377 12. SVAKODNEVNI @IVOT SLIKARA 16. I 17. VEKA I SVAKODNEVICA U WIHOVIM DELIMA Zoran Raki}..........................................................................................400 13. DVOVERJE Olga Zirojevi} ....................................................................................432 Bogomoqe, ikone, Novi zavet ..........................................................442 Krst i kr{tewe ................................................................................444 Slave i praznici ..............................................................................446 „Oj, Tur~ine, za nevoqu kume“ ........................................................449 Kultna mesta i le~ewe......................................................................450 Konzumacija alkohola i sviwetine – dela {ejtanova ......................453 14. NARODNE PREDSTAVE O BO@ANSKOM I DEMONSKOM Qubinko Radenkovi}............................................................................460 Pagansko i hri{}ansko ....................................................................460 Obogotvoreni predak ........................................................................462 Bog ..................................................................................................466 Demoni ..............................................................................................470
Du{a i telo: upla{eni i bolesni 15. IZME\U VRA^A I LEKARA: OBELE@JA ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE Jovan Pe{aq ........................................................................................475 Bo`ja voqa ........................................................................................475 934
Berberi, hirurzi, fizici ................................................................478 Stare i nove bolesti ........................................................................483 Du{evne bolesti..........................................................................483 „Francuska bolest“ ....................................................................485 Lepra ..........................................................................................486 Tuberkuloza ................................................................................487 Velike bogiwe ............................................................................487 Kuga ............................................................................................490 Organizovawe zdravstvene slu`be ..................................................495 Kontumaci ..................................................................................496 Bolnice ........................................................................................501 Apoteke........................................................................................502 16. U PO^ETKU SVEGA JE STRAH Radivoj Radi} ......................................................................................505 Strah od Turaka................................................................................508 U o~ekivawu „kraja sveta“ ................................................................514 Glad....................................................................................................518 Zemqotresi........................................................................................525 Pomra~ewe sunca i meseca ..............................................................527 Komete ..............................................................................................530 Kuga ..................................................................................................532 Po`ari..............................................................................................534 Poplave, hladno}e, `ege ..................................................................536 Najezde skakavaca..............................................................................540 Neobi~ne pojave ................................................................................542 NA RUBU MEDITERANA 17. GRADSKI @IVOT U BOKI KOTORSKOJ Valentina @ivkovi} ..........................................................................547 Spoqa{wa privatnost ......................................................................548 Pristojnost i otmenost ..............................................................550 Li~ni predmeti i bagatelle ........................................................556 Svakodnevna trgovina..................................................................557 Detiwstvo....................................................................................559 „Cjela se provodi no} u smjehu, pjesmi i {ali“ ........................561 Unutra{wa privatnost ......................................................................565 Vita contemplativa i vita activa – Lodovico vs. Marian ..................568 935
„Svaki je ispuwen ~as ne~im {to zadaje strah“ ........................569 Monacarla o maritarla ....................................................................575 Lodovikova Silvija ....................................................................577 18. PALATA ANDRIJE ZMAJEVI]A U PERASTU – NADBISKUPSKI DVOR I LOCUS AMOENUS Sa{a Brajovi} ......................................................................................581 „^ast je i kruna na stan, svoj Dr`avi dika, od Boga bi zazvan da je u Bar vladika, `ivjeti }e slavan posve vike vika“ ..................................................584 „Mru kraqevstva, mru gradovi i wih plemstvo trava krije“ ............................................................586 „Slave}i Boga, fale uzdaju}i, kod bostana moga slavja bigli{u}i stah slu{at gdje poje...“ ..................................................599 „O kad bih mogo u takvoj nasladi mirno provesti dana ostatak sav slatkog `ivota mi mog!“ ................................................603 U HABZBUR[KOJ MONARHIJI: OD BAROKA DO PROSVETITEQSTVA 19. VERNIK I PODANIK Miroslav Timotijevi} ........................................................................623 Verske reforme i privatni `ivot ..................................................624 Nedeqni odlazak u crkvu ..........................................................626 Svete tajne ..................................................................................629 Hri{}anske vrline ....................................................................636 Privatna pobo`nost ..................................................................638 Dr`avne reforme i privatni `ivot ................................................644 Prirodno stawe ..........................................................................645 Zavo|ewe reda i rada..................................................................648 Obrazovani podanik ....................................................................651 20. KONCEPT PRIVATNOG NA POZORNICI JAVNOG – PRIVATNI @IVOT NA MITROPOLITSKOM DVORU U 18. VEKU Jelena Todorovi} ..................................................................................655 „Pozornica vlasti“ – privatnost vladara kao politi~ka kategorija ..................................655 936
Mitropoliti na „pozornici vlasti“ – portret kao odraz javnog i privatnog na dvoru ............................658 „Prostor scene“ – privatno i javno na dvoru kao odnos prema prostoru ................................................................664 Privatne sve~anosti u javnom prostoru – privatni prostor kao ceremonijalni prostor ..................................676 Privatni prostor kao prostor du{e i uma ......................................681 21. INDIVIDUALNA PRIVATNOST Miroslav Timotijevi} ........................................................................687 Gra|anin izme|u baroknih i prosvetiteqskih ideala ....................690 Individualnosti i samo}a ........................................................694 Samci ..........................................................................................696 Marginalci ................................................................................700 Javnost tela..................................................................................703 Ode}a, status i li~nost ..............................................................704 Seksualnost..................................................................................716 Poroci ........................................................................................719 Higijena ......................................................................................723 Bolest ..........................................................................................726 Smrt ............................................................................................730 Privatnost du{e ..............................................................................736 Susret s kwigom ..........................................................................737 ^itala~ka publika ......................................................................739 Privatne biblioteke ..................................................................744 Pisma ..........................................................................................750 Pesmarice....................................................................................754 Dnevnici......................................................................................755 Memoari ......................................................................................757 22. PRIVATNOST PORODICE Miroslav Timotijevi} ........................................................................759 Sastav porodi~ne zajednice ..............................................................760 Brak, sklapawe i razvodi ................................................................765 Radni dan i radni vek ......................................................................770 Stare{ina porodice ........................................................................773 Autoritet i ~ast..........................................................................775 Slobodno vreme ..........................................................................778 Doma}ica porodice............................................................................781 937
Slobodno vreme ..........................................................................787 U~e{}e u javnom `ivotu ..............................................................788 Deca ..................................................................................................790 Odrastawe....................................................................................791 @enska deca ................................................................................795 Siro~ad ......................................................................................798 Odnosi u porodici ..........................................................................800 [egrti, kalfe, posluga i stanari....................................................806 23. DOMA]I PROSTOR Miroslav Timotijevi} ........................................................................812 Porodi~ni dom ..................................................................................812 Gradska ku}a ......................................................................................816 Unutra{wost gradske ku}e ..........................................................821 Plemi}ki dvorci ..............................................................................834 Seoska ku}a ......................................................................................837 24. DRU@EWE: IZME\U PRIVATNOG I JAVNOG Miroslav Timotijevi} ........................................................................843 Gostoprimstvo ..................................................................................844 Praznici ..........................................................................................846 Balovi ..............................................................................................849 „Dru`bina je na{eg veka / Udovoqstvo i uteha“ ............................851 Izleti ..............................................................................................855 Putovawa ..........................................................................................857 Bibliografija........................................................................................864 Neobjavqeni izvori ..........................................................................864 Objavqeni izvori i literatura ........................................................865
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PRIVATNI @IVOT U SRPSKIM ZEMQAMA U OSVIT MODERNOG DOBA Priredio Aleksandar Foti} * Izdava~ko preduze}e CLIO Zmaja od No}aja 12 Beograd za izdava~a Zoran Hamovi} recenzenti prof. dr Mihailo Vojvodi} prof. dr Milan Ristovi} lektura Qubica Marjanovi} korektura Vladimir Ran~i} Ilija Kovi} dizajn kwige Dragana Atanasovi} grafi~ka obrada korica Milica Mi}i} tehni~ki urednik Dejan Tasi} {tampa
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