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Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb

Cbtrnmuktcnb ]`joi ne Knbtibts

Oissnb 08

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]di Jr`zcoc`b Jnss` Bnv` `bm tdi F`bz` Làcbf K`bcstir [dàirs

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]di Jr`zcoc` Jr`zcoc`b b [`lj` `bm tdi W`bmicrn Làcbf ` W`pir Wo`ti [dàir

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]di Jr`zcoc` Jr`zcoc`b b Zikn-rikn `bm tdi Kuj`b Fucrn Làcbf ` [kr`pir

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]di Lnrnkk`b Jibmcr, tdi Ifyptc`b Miee `bm tdi Jiooy M`bki Làcbf ` Wo`stck Wo`ti Mrul

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Mrullcbf Zumclibts Làcbf Lòoits

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]di Kuj`b Ko`vi Zdytdl `bm tdi Ko`vis Làcbf Ko`ppcbf/[`bmp`pir Jonkas

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Vòtz, [wcbf, Znka `bm Znoo, Z & J, `bm Ziffì Lusck [tyois Ybmirst`bmcbf ]ibscnb `bm Zioi`si cb Lusck

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[dàirs `bm [kr`pir Zivciw Mivionpcbf Wo`ycbf `bm Ocstibcbf [acoos

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Jonkas `bm Wo`stck Wo`ti Mrul Zivciw Wo`ycbf cb Ybcsnb

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]di Kuj`b L`r`k`s `bm tdi Kd` Kd` Kd` Zdytdl Wr`ktcki Wirenrlcbf [acoos

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]di Jr`zcoc`b @fnfn Jioos, K`rbcvò `bm tdi [`lj` Zdytdl Wr`ktcki Wirenrlcbf [acoos

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Lcmmoi I`stirb Lusck `bm tdi Jiooy M`bki Zdytdl Wr`ktcki Wirenrlcbf [acoos

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Wirenrl`bki Zidi`rsò Wirenrl`bki Wr`ktcki Wo`ycbf `bm [piàcbf Znois

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Wirkusscnb Ibsiljoi Wirenrl`bki Wirenrl, Liit `bm Friit tdi Wirkusscnbcsts

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Fonss`ry ne Wirkusscnb ]irls

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Knpyrcfdt © Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Cbtrnmuktcnb @jnut tdi Nrf`bcz`tcnb ne tdcs Knursi ]di stip-wcsi prisibt`tcnb ne i`kd oissnb làis Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf l`tircòs `bm `ktcvctcis i`sy tn enoonw enr `by cbstruktnr. ]di Cbstruktnr–s Fucmi knbt`cbs tdi enoonwcbf diopeuo ioilibts8 Bntis enr tdi Cbstruktnr8 ` jrcie cbtrnmuktcnb tn tdi sujhikt l`ttir `bm kdòoibfis prisibtim cb i`kd oissnb, netib wctd riò-ocei ix`lpois ernl dcstnry nr pnpuo`r kuoturi. L`tircòs Ocst8 koi`r cmibtcffk`tcnb ne tdi l`tircòs riqucrim ernl tdi Knursi Act (prnvcmim) enr i`kd oissnb. Njhiktcvis8 wd`t stumibts k`b ji ixpiktim tn oi`rb ernl tdcs `ktcvcty. Wrip`r`tcnb Bntis (sit-up)8 i`sy sit-ups td`t ibsuri oi`rbir ibf`filibt cs nb t`sa `bm nb tcli. Znois enr W`ribts/U W`ribts/Unoubtiirs noubtiirs 8 wdcoi i`kd `ktcvcty k`b ji knbmuktim jy `b cbmipibmibt cbstruktnr, wi–vi kri`tim rnois enr `ktcvcty `sscst`bts wdn k`b prnvcmi suppnrt tn oi`rbirs `bm ti`kdirs òcai. Bntis enr tdi [tumibts (cbkoumcbf biw vnk`juo`ry) 8 cbtrnmuktnry l`tircò enr tdi stumibts tn ri`m, mcskuss nr ocstib tn cb nrmir tn ‟sit tdi st`fi“ enr i`kd oissnb. @ktcvcty Miskrcptcnbs8 stip-jy-stip prnkimuris enr jntd tdi ti`kdir–s milnbstr`tcnb `bm tdi p`rtckcp`bts– cllirscnb cb tdi `ktcvcty. `ktcvcty. Koi`b-up Bntis8 wr`p-up `bm stnr`fi cbstruktcnbs enr tdi lnst knst ieeiktcvi usi `bm prisirv`tcnb ne l`tircòs. Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs 8 diopeuo ocbas tn limc`, jnnas, `bm cbtirbit risnurkis td`t ixtibm oissnbs `bm diop oi`rbirs ubmirst`bm biw knbkipts `krnss mcskcpocb`ry `bm kuoturò mcvcmis.

C

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb [tumibt @ktcvcty Jnnas (:7 cb i`kd knursi act) `ri knlp`bcnbs tn tdi Cbstruktnr–s Cbstruktnr –s Fucmi, `bm prnvcmi wnrasdiits `bm suppoilibtò cbenrl`tcnb enr oi`rbirs– abnwoimfi. ]disi `ri miscfbim enr stumibts tn `mm tn `bm rieir j`ka tn tdi cbstrulibts `bm tikdbcquis tdiy d`vi oi`rbim cb tdcs knursi. Knursi Act L`tircòs cbkoumi po`tis, k`bcstirs, wnnm, s`bm p`pir `bm vcrtuòoy iviry l`tircò biimim tn knbmukt tdcs knursi. W`kaim cb tdrii, i`sy tn-l`b`fi knursi jnxis, tdisi cbkoumi knbvibcibt k`rry-òos td`t `ri ocfdtwicfdt `bm i`sy tn stnri. Ibnufd l`tircòs `ri prnvcmim enr stumibts tn wnra knoo`jnr`tcvioy cb ti`ls ne twn nr enur”hust ocai riò lusckc`bs! Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf cs W`rtbirim wctd Snu! Snu! Bn nbi abnws dnw tn lài tdisi ko`ssrnnltistim `ktcvctcis wnra jittir td`b ynu mn, `bm i`kd frnup ne lusckc`bs cs ocaioy tn d`vi ` ubcqui ixpircibki. Vi Vi `ri i`fir tn di`r di `r ernl ynu! Woi`si tài ` lnlibt tn mrnp ` bnti nr il`co rif`rmcbf ynur ixpircibki wctd tdcs knursi. Snu Snu k`b ri`kd Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf `t cbenGknlloi`rbcbf.knl cbenGknlloi`rbcbf.knl.. Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf Knursi Acts 8 enr @etir[kdnno, enr Lusck Ko`ss, enr [ullir K`lp `bm lnri! Bn spikcòcst abnwoimfi cs riqucrim tn fit tdisi eub `ktcvctcis nee tdi frnubm! Bnt nboy `ri Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf knursis miscfbim tn ‟ffoo tdi f`p“ cb ètirskdnno prnfr`ls, tdiy–ri òsn cmiò enr lusiul frnups, sknut trnnps, sullir `bm v`k`tcnb k`lps, kdurkd ynutd frnups, `bm `bywdiri ynubf pinpoi `ri f`tdirim. ]dil`tck cbtifr`tcnb cs wd`t làis Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf knursis wnra”ynubfstirs fit ixtibmim ibf`filibt nvir sivirò m`ys nr wiias td`t jucoms knbffmibki, kd`r`ktir `bm knlpitibky cb ` v`rcity ne sujhikt `ri`s. Vctd `b ilpd`scs nb eub, KO knursis wnra tn cfbcti kurcnscty `bm stcluo`ti ùtdibtck oi`rbcbf cb knbtixts r`bfcbf ernl `rt tn krclcbò cbvistcf`tcnb. Cbstruktnrs prnvcmi fucm`bki cb iviry oissnb”`bm `ri suppnrtim jy stip-jy-stip po`bs `bm i`sy-tnl`b`fi l`tircòs. V`tkd V`tkd nur wijscti enr lnri cbenrl`tcnb `jnut nur enrtdknlcbf Knursi Acts!



Cbtrnmuktcnb

@jnut tdi @utdnr

Jrc`b Liocka, mrullir `bm luotc-d`bm pirkusscnbcst, d`s tùfdt wnrasdnps `bm l`stir ko`ssis tdrnufdnut tdi Bnrtdi`st `bm K`b`m`. Di d`s jiib ` ei`turim e`kcoct`tnr `t Lusck ]dir`pcsts– Cbtirb`tcnbò Knbeiribkis `bm tdi Wirkusscvi @rts [nkcity–s [nkcity–s Cbtirb`tcnbò Knbvibtcnbs. @mmctcnbòoy @mmctcnbòoy,, di sirvis nb tdi Vnrom Vnrom Wirkusscvi Knllcttii enr tdi Wirkusscvi @rts [nkcity. Di d`s tùfdt pinpoi ne òo `fis sp`bbcbf ernl priskdnno tn sibcnr kctczibs. Dcs stumibts r`bfi cb lusckò ixpircibki ernl tdnsi wctd bnbi tn tdnsi wctd yi`rs ne stumy.. Imuk`tnrs d`vi usim Jrc`b–s stumy Jrc`b–s wnrasdnps cb sukd mcvirsi ffioms `s pdyscks, skcibki snubm ubcts, snkcò stumcis, lusck, `rt, dcstnry `bm ibvcrnblibtò stumcis. Kri`tcbf lusck ernl i`scoy enubm njhikts ricbenrkis kurrckuo` `jnut rikykocbf. Jrc`b d`s wnraim wctd riocfcnus nrf`bcz`tcnbs, `s di jiocivis cb tdi clpnrt`bki ne pirkusscnb `s ` vidckoi tn ixpriss l`b– l`b –s spcrctuò jiocies. Jrc`b cs ` luotc-e`kitim pirkusscnbcst, po`ycbf l`by cbstrulibts cbkoumcbf tdi Bcfirc`b Ymu Mrul. Oi`rb lnri `jnut Jrc`b `t dttp8//umujny.knl/ dttp8//umujny.knl/..

@jnut tdi Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf ]i`l

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf–s lcsscnb cs tn prnvcmi tdnufdt prnvnacbf, d`bms-nb `bm `k`milckòoy ibrckdcbf oi`rbcbf ixpircibkis enr ioilibt`ry `bm lcmmoi skdnno stumibts tn ji usim ètir skdnno, nvir n vir tdi sullir nr murcbf tdi skdnno m`y. Nur knursis `ri mivionpim jy sujhikt `ri` ixpirts `bm prnvcmi knlpoiti suppnrt enr prnfr`l `mlcbcstr`tnrs miscrcbf ` rckd, ibf`fcbf prnfr`l enr tdicr p`rtckcp`bts. Vi Vi onna enrw`rm tn wnracbf wctd ynu `bm ynur stèe nb kri`tcbf ` fri`t prnfr`l enr kdcomrib. Ce ynu wnuom ocai tn knbt`kt us wctd `by quistcnbs nr knllibts, poi`si knbt`kt k nbt`kt us `t cbenG knlloi`rbcbf.knl.


Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

CC

Cbtrnmuktcnb

Vioknli tn Wo`ycbf Vioknli wctd Wirkusscnb! Wirkusscnb! ]disi ixkctcbf knursi act l`tircòs knli cb d`bmy stnr`fi jnxis. @ eiw nvirsczim nvirsczim ctils wcoo ji cbkoumim cb o`rfi o`rfi sdcppcbf jnxis. @oo l`tircòs `ri o`jioim `bm stnrim jy oissnb enr i`sy `kkiss. Cb nrmir tn ieeiktcvioy ti`kd tdcs knursi, ynu wcoo biim ` MUM po`yir. po`yir. ]n lài ct mceeiribt mceeiribt `bm lnri ixkctcbf enr stumibts, wi suffist ti`kdcbf lnst ne tdi knursi nb tdi ﬊nnr. ﬊nnr. Vi d`vi prnvcmim ` ﬊nnr knvir. [tumibts sdnuom ji si`tim iviboy `rnubm tdi nutir imfis ne tdi ﬊nnr knvir `bm pnsctcnbim sn tdiy k`b i`scoy sii tdi lnbctnr tn w`tkd tdi MUM. ]dcs kri`tis oiss sdue﬊cbf `jnut `s tdi ko`ss lnvis tdrnufd ` oissnb `bm òonws lnri tcli enr po`ycbf wctd pirkusscnb. Woi`si vciw tdi MUM cb cts ibtcrity jienri ynu lài tdi s`lpoi cbstrulibts nr jifcb ti`kdcbf tdi knursi. ]dcs wcoo prnvcmi ynu wctd ` knlpoiti pckturi `bm diop ynu ubmirst`bm tdi jucomcbf stips ynu `bm ynur stumibts wcoo ji tàcbf. Snu `ri tdi vòuim imuk`tnr1 poi`si usi tdi MUM `s `b cbstruktcnbò tnno nboy. nboy. @btckcp`ti td`t stumibts wcoo vciw tdi MUM enr `pprnxcl`tioy ffvi lcbutis pir oissnb uboiss ct cs vciwim lnri td`b nbki.


p`ttirbs tn pirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis. Vctd tdi cbtrnmuktcnb ne i`kd cbstrulibt `bm cts rdytdls, tdi stumibts wcoo ji cbtrnmukim tn `bntdir p`rt ne tdi wnrom. @ o`rfi o`rfi wnrom l`p d`s jiib prnvcmim enr tdi stumibts tn vcsuòczi tdi nrcfcbs `bm lnvilibts ne pinpoi `bm cbstrulibts `rnubm tdi wnrom. Vi riknllibm sioiktcbf ` stumibt vnoubtiir tn pncbt nut onk`tcnbs murcbf tdi ri`mcbf ne tdi ‟Bntis tn tdi [tumibts.“ Vctd i`kd oissnb, tdi stumibts wcoo ji cbspcrim, vc` MUM, jy pirkusscnb l`stir, Lr. Jrc`b Liocka. Di wcoo cbtrnmuki tdi stumibts tn riò pirkusscnb cbstrulibts ernl `rnubm tdi wnrom `bm ti`kd tdil dnw tn po`y tdi d`bml`mi d`bml`m i cbstrulibts td`t tdiy wcoo lài tn ripock`ti wnrom pirkusscnb tnnos. ]diri `ri MUM ùmcn tr`kas tn ji po`yim `t tdi jifcbbcbf ne oissnbs, wdcoi tdi stumibts `ri `rrcvcbf, td`t ei`turi rdytdl sioiktcnbs knrrispnbmcbf tn tdi oissnbs.

Oissnb nbi cs `b ixponr`tcnb cbtn tdi wnrom ne cbstrulibts `bm pirkusscnb. ]di stumibts wcoo ix`lcbi `bm k`tifnrczi ix`lpois ne tdi d`bml`mi cbstrulibts. Snu d`vi jiib prnvcmim l`tircòs tn kri`ti ffvi s`lpoi cbstrulibts `s `b cbtrnmuktcnb enr ynursioe `bm `s aiy ei`turis cb oissnb buljir nbi. Ibkonsim cb tdi l`tircòs j`f enr tdcs prnhikt cs ` ocst ne d`rmw`ri td`t ynu lust ritrcivi ernl tdi fibirò l`tircòs cb nrmir tn lài tdi ffvi cbstrulibts. cbstrulibts. Enoonw tdi milnbstr`tcnb `bm knbstruktcnb stips cb oissnbs : - 4 tn kri`ti nbi ne i`kd cbstrulibt.

@s tdi cbstruktnr, ynu wcoo lntcv`ti tdi stumibts jy ri`mcbf ònum tdi ctòckczim ‟Bntis tn tdi [tumibts“ `bm tdib milnbstr`ti dnw tn knbstrukt tdi cbstrulibt (cb oissnbs oissnbs : - 6). Cb oissnbs 6 - 0;, ynu wcoo knbtcbui tn lntcv`ti jy ri`mcbf tdi ‟Bntis tn tdi [tumibts“ `bm prnkiim jy diopcbf tdi stumibts eurtdir mivionp tdicr rdytdl p`ttirbs. Woi`si tài kri`tcvi ockibsi cb tdi rdytdl mivionplibt oissnbs. Knbscmir vcsctcbf tdi ocjr`ry tn kdika nut snli ne tdi ixkctcbf òjul ocsts td`t `ri prnvcmim `t tdi ibm ne oissnbs. Ce ynur prnfr`l òonws enr ixtr` tcli (lnst oissnbs `s wrcttib k`b ji knlpoitim cb `pprnxcl`tioy nbi dnur), cbvcti stumibts tn kri`ti clprnlptu kòo `bm rispnbsis. Ce ` p`rtckuo`r stumibt ixdcjcts fri`t rdytdl p`sscnb nr sacoo, ibknur`fi snon prisibt`tcnbs. @by nr òo ne tdisi ixtr` spikcò lnlibts td`t l`y nkkur lcfdt ji wnbmireuo `mmctcnbs tn ynur ffbò pirenrl`bki. Wird`ps ynu abnw ne ` p`ribt nr ti`kdir pirkusscnbcst. Cbvcti ` fuist tn hncb tdi ko`ss nr po`y `b `mmctcnbò sioiktcnb wctd tdi ibsiljoi enr tdi ffbò pirenrl`bki.

Cb tdi bixt scx oissnbs, stumibts wcoo knbstrukt tdi cbstrulibts `s ynu mcm `bm oi`rb tdi j`sck rdytdl

Oissnb 0= cs ` mriss ridi`rsò enr tdi ffbò pirkusscnb ibsiljoi pirenrl`bki, wdckd cs oissnb

C C C Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi


Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb 09. [tumibts l`y cbvcti tdicr ercibms `bm e`lcoy tn tdcs ivibt. Vi d`vi prnvcmim cbvct`tcnbs enr tdi stumibts tn knlpoiti wctd tdi b`li ne tdicr ibsiljoi, tdi tcli `bm m`ti ne tdi pirenrl`bki. ]di tcli tn mcstrcjuti tdisi cbvct`tcnbs wcoo mipibm ibtcrioy nb ynur skdimuoi. @s ` fibirò ruoi ne tdulj, tdi i`rocir tdi jittir, wctd ` rilcbmir sibt dnli konsir tn tdi ivibt. Wrnvcmi stumibts wctd wctd ` kri`tcvi nppnrtubcty tn b`li tdicr ibsiljoi, ètir knlpoitcbf sivirò oissnbs cb tdi knursi sn tdiy f`cb ` pirspiktcvi. Nbi ne tdi lnst lnst e`lnus pirkusscnb pirkusscnb ibsiljois tnm`y cs b`lim ‟Bixus.“

Cbtrnmuktcnb D`bm(s)8 cbmck`tis wdckd d`bm tn usi. Enr ix`l poi, tdi `ktcnb l`y ji tn ko`p `bm ynu tdirienri usi jntd d`bms. Wird`ps ynu `ri `saim tn strcai uscbf ynur oiet d`bm. L`by tclis ynu `ri `saim tn usi ynur mnlcb`bt d`bm, wdckd cs tdi d`bm ynu wrcti wctd.

Zio`x `bm ibhny. ibhny. Oit tdi l`fck ne pirkusscnb rdytdls ernl `rnubm tdi wnrom cbspcri ynu `bm tdi stumibts. Lntcv`ti tdi stumibts jy knbtcbuòoy rieirrcbf tn tdil `s ‟pirkusscnbcsts“ tdrnufdnut tdi knursi. ]diy wcoo jifcb tn eiio ct `bm jiocivi ct, `s ynu wcoo.

ce ct cs cbmck`tim [`y8 cs tn ji spnaib wdcoi po`ycbf ce cb ` p`rtckuo`r rdytdl. @s Lr. Lr. Liocka s`ys, ‟Ce ynu k`b s`y ct, ynu k`b po`y ct.“ Ce tdiri cs bn ‟s`y,“ ‟s`y,“ knubtcbf sdnuom ji mnbi ònum. ònum. @s stumibts jiknli lnri `mipt `t po`ycbf rdytdl p`ttirbs, tdicr knubtcbf k`b ji cbtirbòczim. MUM milnbstr`tcnbs cbkoumi knubtcbf. [nli rdytdls knbt`cb `b ‟`bm“ wdckd cs tn ji spnaib quckair td`b ` buljir. buljir. ]di jnmy ocets socfdtoy wdib `b ‟`bm“ cs knubtim. V`tkd tdi vcmin konsioy tn vciw tdi pirkusscnbcst quckaibcbf `bm ocetcbf dcs jnmy `s di knubts wctd `b ‟`bm.“ Oissnb 6 `bm 0; d`vi ix`lpois ne tdcs.

Dnw tn Zi`m ` Zdytdl ]`joi

Bnti8 cbmck`tis `by `mmctcnbò mcriktcnbs riqucrim enr po`ycbf ` p`rtckuo`r rdytdl p`ttirb.

Cb nrmir tn ti`kd kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis tn stumibts, i`scoy ri`m t`jois d`vi jiib miscfbim tn fcvi tdil òo tdi cbenrl`tcnb bikiss`ry tn po`y rdytdl p`ttirbs. @oo rdytdl p`ttirb t`jois `ppi`r cb tdi stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas. [tumibts sdnuom oi`rb i`kd rdytdl jy w`tkdcbf tdi milnbstr`tcnb, ri`mcbf tdi t`jois, `bm po`ycbf tdi tdi p`ttirbs. Cbctcòoy tdiy wcoo wcoo oi`rb p`ttirbs tdrnufd ‟kòo `bm rispnbsi“ ixirkcsis miscfbim enr spikcffk cbstrulibts.

[@LWOI K@OO CB[]ZYLIB]88 KO@WWCBF JONKA[, ;-: Ko`vi CB[]ZYLIB] Ko`vi @K]CNB

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I`kd t`joi cs o`jioim ` ‟kòo,“ ` ‟rispnbsi,“ nr ` ‟rdytdl.“ ]di t`jois `ri sit up wctd ` ocst ne knll`bms nb tdi oiet oiet scmi. ]di t`joi ixpo`cbs wd`t tn mn wctd ynur d`bms, wdckd d`bm nr d`bms ynu sdnuom ji uscbf, `bm wd`t ynu sdnuom s`y ònum, ce ynu `ri bnt knubtcbf ònum. Aiip cb lcbm td`t tdi MUM koi`roy milnbstr`tis tdi rdytdl p`ttirbs, làcbf tdi t`jois td`t lukd i`scir tn enoonw.

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@ktcnb8 cbmck`tis lnvilibt typi nr mcriktcnb ne tdi d`bm(s). Enr ix`lpoi, ko`p nr lnvi lnvi ynur d`bms ernl scmi tn scmi. Knpyrcfdt © Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

CU

Cbtrnmuktcnb Knbstruktcnb ne Ecvi Cbstrulibt Cbstrulibt [`lpois [`lpois


CB[]ZYLIB] [@LWOI[

Enoonw cbstruktcnbs enr ‟milnbstr`tcnb `bm cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb“ cb oissnbs : - 6 cb nrmir tn lài nbi s`lpoi ne i`kd cbstrulibt tn ji usim cb tdi ffrst oissnb. O`jio tdi cbstrulibts `s enoonws wctd wctd tdi buljir nboy stckairs8 0. W`cr ne k`bcstir sdàirs :. W`pir po`ti sdàir ;. [kr`pir `bm stcka =. Wo`stck po`ti mrul `bm p`cr ne lòoits 9. Ko`ppcbf/s`bmp`pir jonkas 5. A`znn (bnt d`bml`mi, enubm wctd l`tircòs cb oissnb nbi, poi`si o`jio #5)

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: @mmctcnbò l`tircòs riqucrim enr cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb8 (Zilnvi ernl `pprnprc`ti oissnb, riturb tn `pprnprc`ti jnx wdib knlpoiti.) Oissnb # ; l`tircòs8 [t`poir `bm l`sacbf t`pi Oissnb # = l`tircòs8 Zuoir Oissnb # 9 l`tircòs8 Mukt t`pi `bm skcssnrs Oissnb # 6 l`tircòs8 Wdcocps di`m skriwmrcvir

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U Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi



Cbtrnmuktcnb

[tumibt Cbtrnmuktcnb tn

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb (Zi`m Ctòckczim `ri`s ònum.)

Vioknli tn ‟Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb.“ Wirkusscnb.“ [urioy l`by ne ynu `ri pnbmircbf wd`t tdcs knursi wcoo ji `jnut. Ce ynu d`vi di`rm tdi wnrm ‟pirkusscnb“ ‟pirkusscnb“ jienri, ynu l`y ji cl`fcbcbf ynursioe l`moy po`ycbf nb ` mrul sit, onnacbf ivir sn knno! @etir òo, tdi tdi mrul cs prnj`joy tdi lnst e`lcoc`r pirkusscnb cbstrulibt. L`yji ynu d`vi siib ` l`rkdcbf j`bm `t ` enntjòo f`li `bm `ri wnbmircbf ce ynu wcoo ji `saim tn l`rkd `bm po`y ` dufi mrul `t tdi s`li tcli.

kri`ti ernl ernl tdisi i`sy tn lài knbstruktcnbs. knbstruktcnbs. Hust cl`fi td`t ynu wcoo ji `joi tn po`y `b Ifyptc`b jiooy m`bkcbf rdytdl.

Cb e`kt, ynu wcoo ji sn knbffmibt cb ynur rdytdl sacoos, ynu wcoo d`vi `b nppnrtubcty tn pirenrl cb ` pirkusscnb ibsiljoi wctd ynur ko`ssl`tis. ko`ssl`tis. Bnw Bnw,, ne knursi, ynu `ri wnbmircbf wd`t `b ‟ibsiljoi“ cs. Ibsiljoi cs ` wnrm td`t li`bs ‟`t tdi s`li tcli.“ tcli.“ @ pirkusscnb pirkusscnb ibsiljoi cs ` slòo frnup ne lusckc`bs lusckc`bs òo po`ycbf pirkusscnb cbstrulibts `t tdi s`li tcli. ]drnufdnut tdcs knursi ynu wcoo ji cbtrnmukim tn Snu `bm ynur ynu r eioonw stumibts wcoo pirenrl rdytdl tdi wnrom ne pirkusscnb `bm oi`rb wdckd lusckò lusck enr ercibms `bm e`lcoy liljirs, sd`rcbf wd`t cbstrulibts `ri knbscmirim pirkusscnb cbstrulibts `bm wdy. ]di jist p`rt ne tdcs knursi cs td`t ynu wcoo ynu d`vi oi`rbim. lài ynur nwb cbstrulibts `bm oi`rb tikdbcquis Jy tdi ibm ne tdcs knursi ynu wcoo abnw td`t tdiri cs tn po`y tdil, mivionpcbf mceeiribt rdytdls ernl `b ibnrlnus v`rcity ne pirkusscnb cbstrulibts ernl `rnubm tdi wnrom. Snu wcoo knbstrukt ffvi mceeiribt cbstrulibts `bm oi`rb tn po`y òo ne tdil cb ` v`rcity `rnubm tdi wnrom `bm td`t tdiy `ri bnt òo mruls. Snu wcoo ubmirst`bm tdi nrcfcb ne tdisi cbstrulibts ne w`ys. [ivirò ne tdi cbstrulibts cbstrulibts k`b ji diom `bm `bm dnw tdiy d`vi cb﬊uibkim lusck `rnubm tdi po`yim ocai twn mceeiribt cbstrulibts cbstrulibts i`kd ernl ` wnrom. Ct wcoo lài sibsi tn ynu td`t so`vi tr`mcbf mceeiribt knubtry. knubtry. @t tdi ibm ne tdcs knursi, ynu wcoo `bm lnvcbf pinpoi ernl nbi p`rt ne tdi wnrom ji viry fnnm `t po`ycbf tdisi cbstrulibts. cbstrulibts. I`kd ne `bntdir, fri`toy èeiktim tdi lusck ne mceeiribt tdi d`bml`mi cbstrulibts d`s ` sclpoi `ppi`r`bki. tn `bntdir, mrcvis ]diy wiri lnmioim ètir riò pirkusscnb pirkusscnb cbstrulibts. rifcnbs. Snu wcoo prnumoy abnw td`t rdytdl mrcvis lusck enrw`rm. enrw`rm. Hust `s ynu lcfdt d`vi nrcfcbòoy Snu wcoo d`vi `b nppnrtubcty np pnrtubcty tn di`r l`by ne tdisi cl`fcbim, ynu wcoo ji ‟tris“ (viry) knno po`ycbf cb ` cbstrulibts po`yim jy ` l`stir pirkusscnbcs pirkusscnbcst. t. Snu pirkusscnb ibsiljoi! wcoo ji surprcsim jy tdi cbkrimcjoi snubms ynu wcoo


Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

UC

Cbtrnmuktcnb

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi



Oissnb 0

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Njhiktcvis [tumibts wcoo8 • Mcskuss `bm miffbi lusck pirkusscnb • Mivionp skdilis skdilis enr enr ko`ssceycbf pirkusscnb cbstrulibts • Ixpircibki ` v`rcity ne wnrom wnrom pirkusscnb pirkusscnb cbstrulibts • Ix`lcbi tdi tdi [`kds-Dnrbjnstio [`kds-Dnrbjnstio systil ne cbstrulibt ko`sscffk`tcnb L`tircòs Cbstruktnr8 MUM po`yir knursi MUM ﬊nnr l`t 0 privcnusoy l`mi s`lpoi ne i`kd d`bml`mi cbstrulibt 0 a`znn 0 sit ne cbstrulibt buljir stckairs [tumibts (frnups ne enur)8 = pibkcos = stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas Wrip`r`tcnb 0. Enoonw cbtrnmuktcnb cbstruktcnbs cb nrmir tn lài tdi cbstrulibts enr mcspo`y. :. Yscbf tdi stckairs, o`jio tdi cbstrulibts `kknrmcbfoy8 sdàirs (0), p`pir po`ti sdàir (:), skr`pir (;), po`stck po`ti mrul (=), ko`ppcbf/s`bmp`pir jonkas (9), a`znn (5) ;. Wrip`ri stumibt suppoy jcbs. =. Mcspo`y d`bml`mi cbstrulibts `bm tdi a`znn. 9. [it up MUM ùmcn tr`ka #0 tn po`y `s stumibts ibtir tdi rnnl. 5. Vi`r Vi`r snlitdcbf wctd ` zcppir td`t k`b ji i`scoy puooim up `bm mnwb enr snubm milnbstr`tcnb nr ffbm ` stumibt wctd sukd ` zcppir. L`tircò Ysi `bm [èity • ]ioo tdi stumibts td`t `s tdi cbstruktnr (nr tdi `muot vnoubtiir) ynu `ri tdi nboy nbi td`t l`y jonw cbtn tdi a`znn enr dyfibck ri`snbs. • [triss fibtoi ixponr`tcnb ne tdi d`bml`mi cbstrulibts. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

Unoubtiir Znoi • Lnbctnr tdi mcstrcjutcnb ne cbstrulibts. • [triss fibtoi ixponr`tcnb ne cbstrulibts. • Mn bnt òonw stumibts stumibts tn jonw cbtn tdi a`znn. • @sscst stumibts wctd jr`cbstnrlcbf sisscnb. • @sscst stumibts cb lusckò lusckò cbstrulibt cbstrulibt k`tifnrcz`tcnb.

Vd`t cs Wirkusscnb> Wirkusscnb> Ko`ssceycbf Cbstrulibts Bnti tn tdi Cbstruktnr ]nm`y–s oissnb cs `jnut cbvistcf`tcnb. cbvistcf`tcnb. [tumibts wcoo ubknvir wd`t tdiy tdcba tdiy abnw `jnut pirkusscnb cbstrulibts. ]dicr ixpnsuri l`y ji oclctim, oclctim, jut tdicr lcbms `ri npib tn wnbmireuo mcsknvircis. Ocai tnmmoirs po`ycbf wctd ` biw tny enr tdi ffrst tcli, stumibts wcoo ixponri ix`lpois ne i`kd d`bml`mi cbstrulibt td`t tdiy wcoo lài cb tdcs knursi. ]diy wcoo ix`lcbi cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb. knbstruktcnb. Cb tdicr kurcnscty,, tdiy wcoo strcai, ruj, skr`pi `bm sdài i`kd kurcnscty ne tdi cbstrulibts `bm cb turb mcsknvir dnw tdisi pirkusscnb tnnos lcfdt ji usim tn kri`ti lusck.

Bntis enr tdi [tumibts (Zi`m ctòckczim `ri`s ònum.) ]nm`y ynu wcoo ji mr`wb cbtn tdi wnrom ne pirkusscnb. p irkusscnb. Snu wcoo ji spibmcbf tcli ix`lcbcbf sivirò d`bml`mi cbstrulibts td`t ynu wcoo ivibtuòoy ji làcbf cb tdcs knursi. ]dcs cs `b nppnrtubcty tn ixponri `bm quistcnb dnw `b cbstrulibt làis cts snubm. ]drnufd vcmin/MUM, ynu wcoo òsn d`vi tdi poi`suri ne liitcbf Lr. Lr. Jrc`b Liocka, ` l`stir pirkusscnbcst,, wdn wcoo ji sd`rcbf dcs cbstrulibts, pirkusscnbcst rdytdls, po`ycbf tikdbcquis, `bm kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis wctd wctd ynu. Lnst clpnrt`btoy, clpnrt`btoy, di wcoo ji sd`rcbf dcs p`sscnb wctd ynu. Murcbf i`kd oissnb, Lr.. Liocka wcoo milnbstr`ti cbstrulibts `bm Lr tikdbcquis. @ ‟l`stir“ ti`kdir cs p`rt ne `b `bkcibt `bm kurribt kurribt litdnm enr oi`rbcbf tdi `rts. ]di l`stir wcoo diop ibknur`fi wd`t lusckc`bs kòo ynur ‟cbstcbktcvi lusckòcty.“ lusckòcty.“ I`kd ne ynu d`s rdytdl. I`kd ne ynu cs ` lusckc`b. Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

0

Oissnb 0 Unk`juo`ry @irnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm jy vcjr`tcbf `cr wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi ne tdi cbstrulibt. Kdnrmnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs. Ibsiljoi8 ` frnup ne lusckc`bs òo po`ycbf `t tdi s`li tcli. Ioiktrnpdnbi8 kd`bfis tdi snubm ne `b cbstrulibt tdrnufd tdi usi ne ` lckrnpdnbi `bm `b `lpocffir. Cmcnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis snubm jy vcjr`tcbf wdib tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe cs struka, wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nr ` liljr`bi. Liljr`bnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb. Wirkusscnb cbstrulibt8 òo cbstrulibts td`t l`y ji po`yim jy sdàcbf, rujjcbf, skr`pcbf nr strcacbf tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe. Zisnb`tnr8 ` mivcki tn cbkri`si tdi cbtibscty ne snubm jy ri-ikdncbf snubm. [`kds-Dnrbjnstio8 ` enur-p`rt lusckò ko`sscffk`tcnb systil pujocsdim jy Kurt [`kds `bm Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio cb 030= `bm knllnboy usim tnm`y. Ucjr`ti8 tn lnvi r`pcmoy j`ka `bm enrtd.

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb :.

;. K`b ynu tdcba ne snli likd`bckò pirkusscnb snubms> Enr ix`lpoi, ocstib tn tdi snubm ne ` zcppir lnvcbf up `bm mnwb. (Milnbstr`ti zcppir snubms up `bm mnwb quckaoy qucka oy.) .) • • • • •

xyonpdnbi fnbf turtoi sdioo mruls wnnm jonkas krystò jnwos knwjioo jnbis Jnnl Vd`kairs l`r`k`s

9 lcbutis

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Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

rivvcbf ne `b ibfcbi tr`cb pbiul`tck tnnos ocai ` h`kad`llir siwcbf l`kdcbi w`sdcbf l`kdcbi

=. Wirkusscnb cbstrulibts cbstrulibts po`y tdi rdytdls, lionmcis `bm d`rlnbcis ne lusck. @s ynu lcfdt d`vi fuissim, tdiri `ri l`by mceeiribt pirkusscnb cbstrulibts. Dnw l`by typis ne pirkusscnb cbstrulibts k`b ynu b`li>

Mcskusscnb8 Vd`t cs Wirkusscnb>

(Zi`m ctòckczim `ri`s ònum.) 0. Wirkusscnb cs netib kòoim kòoim tdi‟j`kajnbi“ nr ‟di`rtji`t“ ne lusck. Ct kri`tis ` sti`my puosi. K`b ynu tdcba ne tdcbfs td`t d`ppib cb b`turi td`t kri`ti ` sti`my puosi> • r`cb eòocbf eòocbf nb ` rnne tnp • nki`b w`vis lnvcbf cb `bm nut • wnnmpikair dubtcbf cbsikts • di`rtji`t

@sa i`kd stumibt tn po`ki tdicr cbmix `bm lcmmoi ffbfirs `krnss tdi j`ka scmi ne tdicr wrcst cb nrmir tn eiio tdicr puosi. Ziquist td`t tdiy spibm ` qucit lnlibt eiiocbf tdi sti`my puosi.

ko`ppirs j`ljnn `bm fnurm r`ttois kyljòs `bm ffbfir-kyljòs t`ljnurcbi w`sdjn`rm spnnbs trc`bfoi rdytdl stckas tdulj pc`bn lusck stckas

*Bnti8 tdcs cs bnt ` knlpoiti ocst 9.

‟Wirkusscnb“ cs ernl ` O`tcb wnrm pirkutiri, pirkutir i, wdckd li`bs ‟tn strcai.“ Dnwivir,, bnt òo pirkusscnb cbstrulibts Dnwivir cbstrulibts lài tdicr snubm jy jicbf struka. Wirkusscnb cbstrulibts cbstrulibts vcjr`ti `bm tdirienrii lài tdicr snubm wdib struka, tdirienr sdàib, rujjim nr skr`pim. ]diy `ri prnj`joy tdi nomist lusckò cbstrulibts, cbstrulibts, siknbm nboy tn tdi dul`b vncki.

Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

Oissnb 0

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Mcvcmi tdi Ko`ss

Kòo & Zispnbsi

9 lcbutis

0. @sa tdi stumibts tdi enoonwcbf quistcnb8 quistcnb8 Vd`t mnis ct li`b tn ko`sscey snlitdcbf> Ko`sscey8 tn `rr`bfi nr frnup `kknrmcbf tn ` systil. :. Mcvcmi tdi ko`ss `pprnxcl`tioy cb dòe. Cb sn mncbf, usi ` ‟ko`sscffk`tcnb systil.“ Enr ix`lpoi, òo jrnwb-iyim stumibts lnvi tn tdi oiet ne tdi rnnl wdcoi òo ntdir iyi knonrs ril`cb nb tdi rcfdt. @ttilpt tn sioikt sioikt snlitdcbf td`t wcoo milnbstr`ti tdi prcbkcpoi ne ko`sscffk`tcnb `bm e`croy iquòoy mcvcmi tdi ko`ss cb dòe. ;. B`li tdi rcfdt scmi ne tdi rnnl, (òo stumibts wdn mn bnt d`vi jrnwb iyis), ‟kòoirs.“ @sa stumibts tn rililjir tdicr biw cmibtcffk`tcnb. Ytcoczi tdcs mcstcbktcnb tdrnufdnut tdi knursi. =. B`li tdi oiet scmi ne tdi rnnl, (òo stumibts stumibts wctd jrnwb iyis), ‟rispnbmirs.“ Ziknrm ` ocst ne òo ‟kòoirs“ `bm ` ocst ne òo ‟rispnbmirs.“ *Bnti8 iyi knonr cs `rjctr`ry `rjctr`ry.. Cb tdi ibm, tdi miscrim risuot cs twn iquò frnups. 9. @sa tdi ‟kòoirs“ tn ko`p twcki `bm ruj tdicr tdicr d`bms twcki `s ` ‟rdytdl kòo“ tn tdi nppnscti frnup. 5. @sa tdi ‟rispnbmirs“ tn rispnbm tn tdi rdytdl kòo jy ko`ppcbf twcki `bm rujjcbf tdicr d`bms twcki tdi ffrst tcli tdiy rispnbm. 6. Kòoirs ripi`t tdi kòo. 4. Zispnbmirs rispnbm jy ko`ppcbf tdicr d`bms enur tclis `bm rujjcbf tdicr d`bms twcki. 3. ]dcs knlpoiti p`ttirb k`b ji ripi`tim j`ka `bm enrtd sivirò tclis tn milnbstr`ti ` kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsi. Ct cs lukd ocai ` knbvirs`tcnb jitwiib twn pinpoi. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

K@OO CB[]ZYLIB]8 D@BM[ @K]CNB

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Jr`cbstnrlcbf 07 lcbutis

0. I`kd stumibt sdnuom sioikt nbi p`rtbir ernl wctdcb dcs nr dir nwb frnup. ]disi twn stumibts wcoo ji p`rtbirs tdrnufdnut tdi knursi. Ce ct cs bikiss`ry, ynu l`y lài tdi p`rtbirsdcp sioiktcnbs. Enr tdcs `ktcvcty, `ktcvcty, twn sits ne p`rtbirs (enur stumibts) sdnuom sct tnfitdir. Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

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Oissnb 0 :. D`bm nut nbi stumibt suppoy jcb tn i`kd frnup. @sa tdi stumibts tn ffoo cb tdicr b`lis `bm npib tdicr `ktcvcty jnnas tn Oissnb Nbi, ‟D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Cbvistcf`tcnb.“

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Mcskusscnb8 Ybmirst`bmcbf Lusckò Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb 07 lcbutis

(Zi`m ònum ctòckczim `ri`s.) ;. Cbtrnmuki tdi stumibts tn tdi ffvi d`bml`mi cbstrulibts `bm tdi a`znn. Bnti td`t tdi cbstrulibts `ri bnt b`lim, nboy buljirim. @oirt stumibts tn tdi e`kt td`t tdi cbstrulibts biim tn ji cbvistcf`tim `bm ix`lcbim fibtoy. @osn ixpo`cb td`t ynu (nr ynur `sscst`bt) `ri tdi nboy pirsnb td`t wcoo ji jonwcbf (mn sn `t tdcs tcli) tdi a`znn. =. Zi`m tdi mcriktcnbs enr tdi `ktcvcty sdiit `bm `bswir `by quistcnbs tdi stumibts l`y d`vi. ]di stumibts wcoo jr`cbstnrl `s ` ti`l, jut i`kd stumibt sdnuom knlpoiti dcs nr dir nwb `ktcvcty sdiit. @oonw stumibts `pprnxcl`tioy 9 lcbutis ne jr`cbstnrlcbf tcli. 9. Vdcoi tdi stumibts `ri jr`cbstnrlcbf, p`ss nbi cbstrulibt tn i`kd frnup (twn ti`ls scttcbf tnfitdir) enr cbvistcf`tcnb. Znt`ti tdil `jnut iviry lcbuti. Mn bnt rnt`ti tdi a`znn.

Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb 07 lcbutis

0. @etir stumibts knlpoiti tdicr jr`cbstnrlcbf, d`vi tdil lnvi nb tn ‟Lusckò Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb“ `ktcvcty sdiit. @f`cb wnra cb ti`ls, wctd i`kd stumibt ffoocbf nut dcs nwb jnna. Knbtcbui p`sscbf `rnubm tdi cbstrulibts `s tdi stumibts knlpoiti tdi t`joi. :. Ypnb knlpoitcnb ne tdi t`joi, ti`ls k`b lnvi nb tn knlpoitcbf ‟D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Frnupcbfs“ `ktcvcty sdiit. @sa stumibts tn oi`vi tdicr `ktcvcty jnnas npib tn tdcs p`fi enr tdi enoonwcbf mcskusscnb.

=

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

0. ]drnufdnut dcstnry `bm cb mceeiribt po`kis cb tdi wnrom, lusckò cbstrulibts d`vi jiib ko`sscffim nr frnupim frnupim `kknrmcbf tn ` systil. Nbi ne tdi nomist abnwb w`ys knlis ernl tdi Kdcbisi cb tdi =td kibtury JK. ]dcs `bkcibt systil frnups frnups cbstrulibts `kknrmcbf tn tdi l`tircòs ernl wdckd tdiy `ri l`mi. Enr ix`lpoi, òo cbstrulibts l`mi nut ne wnnm `ri cb nbi frnup `bm òo cbstrulibts l`mi nut ne stnbi `ri cb `bntdir. `bntdir. Dnw l`by ti`ls kdnsi tn frnup tdicr cbstrulibts jy wd`t l`tircòs tdiy wiri l`mi ernl> :. Lnri knllnboy, knllnboy, cbstrulibts `ri frnupim frnupim jy dnw tdiy lài tdicr snubm. ]dcs systil cs usim cb tdi wist tnm`y. tnm`y. ]diri cs ` fibirò nrkdistrò nrkdistrò mcvcscnb ne cbstrulibts cbtn enur frnups8 • wnnmwcbm cbstrulibts • jr`ss cbstrulibts • strcbf cbstrulibts • pirkusscnb cbstrulibts cbstrulibts ]dcs typi ne frnupcbf knlis ernl ` Friia nrcfcb. ]diri `ri eurtdir jriàmnwbs wctdcb i`kd ne tdisi frnups. ]diri `ri `ri ` eiw prnjoils wctd tdcs typi ne ko`sscffk`tcnb ko`sscffk`tcnb systil. ]diri `ri `ri ubcqui cbstrulibts ernl ernl ntdir p`rts ne tdi wnrom td`t mn mn bnt bi`toy fft cbtn tdisi k`tifnrcis. @ pc`bn cs `b cbstrulibt td`t mnis bnt bi`toy fft cbtn k`tifnrcis. @ pc`bn d`s strcbfs jut tdisi tdisi strcbfs `ri `ri struka jy ` d`llir. d`llir. Aiyjn`rm cbstrulibts netib d`vi tdicr nwb ko`sscffk`tcnb. ;. Dnw l`by ti`ls kdnsi tn frnup tdicr cbstrulibts jy dnw tdiy lài tdicr snubm>


Oissnb 0

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb =. @bntdir `bkcibt lusckò ko`sscffk`tcnb systil k`li ernl Cbmc` cb tdi 0 st kibtury JK. Ct mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn enur l`cb frnups jy dnw tdiy lài tdicr snubm. • cbstrulibts td`t lài snubm jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs • cbstrulibts td`t lài tdicr snubm ernl vcjr`tcbf knoulbs ne `cr • cbstrulibts l`mi ne wnnm nr litò • cbstrulibts td`t d`vi ` stritkdim sacb di`m kòoim ` liljr`bi 9. Murcbf tdi o`ti 0477–s 0477–s ` l`b b`lim Ucktnr Ucktnr L`dcoonb òtirim tdcs `bkcibt Cbmc`b litdnm ne ko`sscffk`tcnb `bm mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn • strcbfs • wcbms • mruls • ntdir pirkusscnb cbstrulibts 5. Cb 030= twn lib, Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio `bm Kurt [`kds pujocsdim ` ko`sscffk`tcnb systil td`t cs wcmioy usim tnm`y. tnm`y. K`tifnrcis cb tdcs tdcs litdnm `ri `ri sujmcvcmim cbtn slòoir `bm slòoir `ri`s. `ri`s. ]disi `ri rio`tim tn tdi cbstrulibt–s eubktcnb `bm lnst `by cbstrulibt k`b ji k`tifnrczim. k`tifnrczim. Ct cs kòoim tdi [`kds-Dnrbjnstio systil. ]diy nrcfcbòoy mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn enur l`cb k`tifnrcis8 Cbvcti tdi stumibts tn enoonw cb tdicr `ktcvcty jnna. Ecbm ‟[`kds-Dnrbjnstio Lusckò Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb“ `ktcvcty sdiit. Cmcnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy w`y ne tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe vcjr`tcbf, wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nr liljr`bis. (xyonpdnbi) Liljr`bnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb. (mrul)

Kdnrmnpdnbis lài snubm jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs. (d`rp) @irnpdnbis lài snubms jy vcjr`tcbf `cr wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi tdi cbstrulibt. (pcpi nrf`b, `kknrmcnb)


[kdno`rs o`tir `mmim ` ffetd k`tifnry. Ioiktrnpdnbis kri`tis snubm tdrnufd tdi usi ne ` lckrnpdnbi `bm `b `lpocffir. `lpocffir. (ioiktrck fuct`r, sybtdisczir)

]di [`kds-Dnrbjnstio systil cs wcmioy usim jy luscknonfcsts `bm itdbnluscknonfcsts tnm`y. tnm` y. Itdbnluscknonfy cs tdi skcibtcffk stumy ne lusck `s ` p`rt ne kuoturi, `bm cs ispikcòoy enkusim nb tr`mctcnbò nr bnb-V bnb-Vistirb istirb lusck.

Mcskusscnb8 Dnw `ri pirkusscnb cbstrulibts ko`sscffim> 9 lcbutis

]di pirkusscnb cbstrulibts td`t ynu wcoo enkus enku s nb cb tdcs knursi knli ernl twn ne tdi ko`sscffk`tcnbs wi hust mcskussim. Ernl ynur risi`rkd, risi`rkd, cbtn wdckd twn k`tifnrcis mn ynu tdcba nur d`bml`mi cbstrulibts fft> Cmcnpdnbis8 sdàirs (0), p`pir po`ti sdàirs (:), skr`pir (;), ko`ppcbf/s`bmp`pir jonkas (9) Liljr`bnpdnbis 8 p`pir po`ti sdàir (;), Wo`stck po`ti mrul (=), a`znn (5)

Bnti8 ]di p`pir po`ti sdàir cs ocstim cb jntd k`tifnrcis. Ct cs ripock`tcbf ` er`li mrul wdckd `ktuòoy d`s ` stritkdim liljr`bi nb jntd scmis. Nur d`bml`mi virscnb ne tdcs cbstrulibt mnis bnt d`vi ` stritkdim liljr`bi jut wi `ri pr`ktckcbf po`ycbf tikdbcquis `s ce ct mnis. @oo ne tdi `jnvi cmcnpdnbis vcjr`ti wdib tdiy `ri struka, rujjim, skr`pim, nr sdàib. Liljr`bnpdnbis snubm st`rts wctd tdi vcjr`tcnb ne ` stritkdim liljr`bi nr sacb wdckd cs netib `b `ktuò `bclò sacb. ]di liljr`bi cs cs stritkdim stritkdim `krnss ` risnb`tnr risnb`tnr.. Zisnb`tnrs pcka up tdi nrcfcbò snubm snu bm l`mi l`mi jy strc strcacb acbf f tdi tdi liljr liljr`bi `bi `bm `lpo `lpocey cey ct.

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

9

Oissnb 0


Liljr`bnpdnbis `ri usuòoy k`tifnrczim jy tdi j`sck sd`pi ne tdi jnmy ne tdi cbstrulibt. ]diri `ri tujuo`r sd`pim mruls. Aittoi mruls d`vi rnubmim jnttnls. @ er`li mrul d`s ` liljr`bi stritkdim nvir ` sdòonw er`li. Cbsti`m ne strcacbf tdi liljr`bi ne ` ercktcnb mrul, tdi po`yir rubs ` stcka tdrnufd tdi dnoi cb tdi liljr`bi. @ a`znn, òsn abnwb `s ` lcroctnb, cs tdi nboy liljr`bnpdnbi td`t cs bnt ` mrul. Cb lcroctnbs, tdi liljr`bi vcjr`tis sonwoy, prnmukcbf snubm, wdib `cr cs jonwb `krnss ct. (]di ‟stritkdim sacb“ cb ` a`znn cs usuòoy l`mi ne kioonpd`bi.) Dnw mcm ynur frnup k`tifnrczi tdi a`znn>

Liit Lr. Liocka8

Ct cs bnw tcli tn vciw tdi MUM. Ivirytcli ynu sii tdcs syljno, poi`si d`vi tdi stumibts w`tkd tdi MUM.

Koi`b up 9 lcbutis

0. :. ;. =.

Ziturb stumibt suppoy jcbs. Ziturb òo cbstrulibts. Zilnvi MUM ernl po`yir. Enom ﬊nnr l`t.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs Mcskuss ntdir enrls ne ko`sscffk`tcnb systils cb nur wnrom. Dnw `ri tdi enoonwcbf tdcbfs ko`sscffim> • • • • •

Ocjr`ry jnnas Znkas `bm lcbiròs V`tir `bm snco Wo`bts `bm `bclòs Dul`bs

5

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi


Oissnb 0


[]YMIB] @K]CUC]S [DII] D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Cbvistcf`tcnb Ixponri tdi scx buljirim cbstrulibts. cbstrulibts. Jr`cbstnrl wctd ynur p`rtbir. p`rtbir. Vrcti mnwb òo ynur cmi`s. cmi`s. Dnw lcfdt ynu ‟ko`sscey“ ‟ko`sscey“ nr frnup tdisi scx cbstrulibts> cba `jnut tdi enoonwcbf quistcnbs8 Vd`t ei`turis mn tdiy d`vi cb knllnb> Vd`t `ri tdicr mc﬇iribkis> Knlpoiti tdi enoonwcbf kd`rt wctd ynur p`rtbir p`r tbir..

Lusckò Cbstrulib C bstrulibtt Ko`ssceck`tcn Ko`ssceck`tcnb b Cbstrulibt

Ne wd`t l`tircò cs tdi cbstrulibt l`mi>

Dnw mn ynu po`y tdi cbstrulibt>

Vd`t acbm ne snubm mnis tdi cbstrulibt lài>

Dnw mnis tdi cbstrulibt prnmuki cts snubm>

0

:

;

=

9

5

Cbstruktnrʿs Bnti8 [tumibts `bswirs wcoo v`ry j`sim nb tdi b`turi ne tdicr cbvistcf`tcnbs. Ysi ynur abnwoimfi ne cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb tn fucmi tdil. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

6

Oissnb 0


[]YMIB] @K]CUC]S [DII] D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Frnupcbfs Ziknrm ynur frnupcbfs frnupcbfs nb tdi t`jois jionw. jionw. O`jio i`kd t`joi. Ce ynu `bm ynur p`rtbir mikcmim tn mcvcmi tdisi scx cbstrulibts cbtn twn frnups, ynu wcoo nboy biim tn usi twn t`jois. Ce ynu kri`tim tdrii frnups, usi tdrii t`jois `bm sn nb.

]ctoi8

]ctoi8 Cbstrulibt Buljir

Vdy mcm ynu frnup tdisi cbstrulibts tnfitdir>

]ctoi8

Cbstrulibt Buljir


]ctoi8 Cbstrulibt Buljir


Cbstrulibt Buljir


Cbstruktnrʿs Bnti8 [tumibts `bswirs wcoo v`ry j`sim nb tdi b`turi ne tdicr cbvistcf`tcnbs. Ysi ynur abnwoimfi ne cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb tn fucmi tdil.

4

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi


Oissnb 0


[]YMIB] @K]CUC]S [DII] [`kds-Dnrbjnstio Lusckò Cbstrulibt Ko`ssceck`tcnb [ystil 030=8 Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio `bm Kurt [`kds [ `kds pujocsdim ` ko`sscffk`tcnb ko`sscffk `tcnb systil wcmioy usim tnm`y tnm`y.. Nrcfcbòoy,, tdiy mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn enur l`cb k`tifnrcis. Nrcfcbòoy •

Cmcnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy jy làcbf tdi cbstrulibt vcjr`ti, wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nr liljr`bis. Ix`lpoi8 xyonpdnbi

•

Liljr`bnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb. Ix`lpoi8 mrul

•

Kdnrmnpdnbis lài snubm jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs. Ix`lpoi8 d`rp

•

@irnpdnbis lài snubms jy vcjr`tcbf `cr, `cr, wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi tdi cbstrulibt.

BN]I[


Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

3

Oissnb ;

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Njhiktcvis [tumibts wcoo8 • Ixpircibki tdi Jr`zcoc`b [`lj` rdytdl • Kri`ti ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt td`t ripock`tis ` Jr`zcoc`b t`ljnurcbi abnwb `s ` p`bmicrn • Milnbstr`ti d`bm pnsctcnbs `bm lnvilibts enr kri`tcbf tdrii mceeiribt typis ne sdàcbf snubms • Wirenrl ` kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsi uscbf tdi p`bmicrn po`ycbf tikdbcqui cb rispnbsi tn tdi rdytdl ne tdi onbf `bm sdnrt sdàir snubms L`tircòs Cbstruktnr8 MUM Wo`yir knursi MUM ﬊nnr l`t wnrom l`p 9 ilpty k`bcstirs 9 o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbirs : 0 ojs j`fs ne mry spoct pi`s 9 ilpty suppoy jcbs 0 st`poir 0 jnx ne st`pois 0 rnoo ne ¼“ l`sacbf t`pi : o`rfi rcfcm p`pir po`tis 0 cbstrulibt stnr`fi knbt`cbir stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas [tumibts (frnups ne enur)8 4 o`rfi rcfcm p`pir po`tis : st`poirs : rnoos ne ¼“ l`sacbf t`pi = pibkcos 0 suppoy jcb sit up enr pi` ffoocbf stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas Wrip`r`tcnb 0. Enr s`lpoi cbstrulibt, st`poi : po`tis tnfitdir :/; ne tdi w`y tn spiim up milnbstr`tcnb. :. Cbscmi i`kd ne 9 suppoy jcbs, po`ki nbi o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbir ffooim wctd 0/9 td ne tdi spoct pi`s `bm `b ilpty k`bcstir enr li`surcbf. ;. [it up milnbstr`tcnb `ri`. =. Mcspo`y wnrom l`p 9. @ssiljoi stumibt suppoy jcbs. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

5. [it up MUM ùmcn tr`ka #:, Cso`bm [`lj`, tn po`y `s stumibts ibtir tdi ko`ssrnnl. 6. O`y nut ﬊nnr knvir enr MUM vciwcbf `bm wnra `ri`. 4. D`bm nut stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas. L`tircò Ysi `bm [èity @ow`ys li`suri `bm ffoo spoct pi`s nvir tdi o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbir, cbscmi ` suppoy jcb tn k`tkd `by spcoos. Unoubtiir Znoi @sscst stumibts cb st`pocbf `bm ffoocbf po`ti sdàirs. Mcsk`rm `by pi` spcoos cllimc`tioy.

]di Jr`zcoc`b Jnss` Bnv` `bm tdi F`bz` Làcbf ` W`pir Wo`ti [dàir

Bntis enr tdi Cbstruktnr ]nm`y stumibts `ri fncbf tn lài ` p`pir po`ti sdàir td`t cs lnmioim ètir tdi p`bmicrn. [tumibts wcoo pr`ktcki j`sck d`bm tikdbcquis oi`rbcbf tn usi tdicr tduljs, ffbfir tcps, `bm tdi diios `bm pòls ne tdicr d`bms. ]disi d`bml`mi p`bmicrns wcoo bnt cbkoumi hcbfois jut r`tdir spoct pi`s1 tdi pi`s wcoo ji cbsirtim cbtn tdi sdàirs tn kri`ti ` sylp`tditck snubm. ]di p`bmicrn `bm t`ljnurcbi hcbfois kri`ti sylp`tditck snubm jy r`ttocbf ètir tdi er`li d`s jiib dct. Ntdir er`li mruls ernl `rnubm tdi wnrom cbknrpnr`ti rnubm ji`ms, jukasdnt, nr siims tn kri`ti ` siknbm, rckd juzzcbf snubm wdib tdi mrul di`m cs struka. Bntis enr tdi [tumibts (Zi`m ctòckczim `ri`s ònum. Ytcoczi tdi wnrom l`p.) ]di dcstnry ne tdi p`bmicrn prnj`joy jif`b wdib tdi Wnrtufuisi er`li mrul w`s jrnufdt tn Jr`zco cb tdi i`roy 0977ʿs. 0977ʿs. ]di er`li mrul cs nbi ne tdi nomist `bm lnst knllnb typis ne mruls cb Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

09


Oissnb ; tdi wnrom. ]di p`bmicrn cs rnubm `bm d`s nbi mruldi`m. Ct d`s hcbfois td`t dct tdi er`li `bm r`ttoi. ]di nrcfcb ne tdisi hcbfois cs ernl [p`bcsd, Wnrtufuisi `bm @r`jck t`ljnurcbis. ]di p`bmicrn k`b ji po`yim onumoy cb o`rfi frnups ne pinpoi. ]`ljnurcbis `ri fibiròoy lnri sujtoi `bm po`yim cb slòoir frnups. frnups. ]di p`bmircn d`s ffvi sits sits ne hcbfois wctd wctd tdrii tdrii mcsks cb i`kd sit. ]di tnp `bm jnttnl mcsks `ri knbk`vi, e`kcbf i`kd i`kd ntdir, ntdir, wctd ` ﬊`t mcsk mcsk jitwiib jitwiib tdil. ]dcs knbfffur`tcnb fcvis tdi p`bmicrn ` sdnrt onw snubm r`tdir td`b tdi dcfd rcbfcbf snubm ne ` t`ljnurcbi. ]di `muei, `bntdir pirkusscnb cbstrulibt, w`s jrnufdt tn Jr`zco ernl Wnrtufò `bm d`m ` o`rfi cb﬊uibki nb tdi mivionplibt ne tdi p`bmicrn. W`bmircn po`yirs `ri clprisscvi pirenrlirs. ]diy po`y e`st, ripitctcvi p`ttirbs wctd nbi d`bm wdcoi m`bkcbf `bm scbfcbf cb p`r`mi. ]disi d`bm lnvilibts cbvnovi uscbf tdicr ffbfirs `s wioo `s tdi diio `bm pòl ne tdicr d`bms.

Unk`juo`ry @kkibt8 tn po`y d`rmir. J`tirc`8 Jr`zcoc`b mrul frnup, òsn abnwb `s ` [`lj` skdnno, td`t cs l`mi up ne dubmrims ne mrul `bm jioo lusckc`bs. K`rbcvò8 Jr`zcoc`b eistcvò o`stcbf enr sivirò m`ys jienri Oibt, fibiròoy cb Eijru`ry. Eijru`ry. ]di kioijr`tcnb ei`turis ﬊n`ts, knonreuo knstulis, `bm j`tirc`s po`ycbf cb knlpitctcnb. W`bmicrn8 Jr`zcoc`b t`ljnurcbi wdckd cs knbscmirim tdi b`tcnbò cbstrulibt ne Jr`zco `bm ` syljno ne [`lj` lusck.

05 Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

[`lj`8 ocvioy, ixkctcbf striit lusck po`yim murcbf K`rbcvò. [ylp`tditck snubm8 `b ètir snubm td`t nkkurs wdib ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt cs struka `bm `b `mmctcnbò ioilibt vcjr`tis tn kri`ti snubm sukd `s sb`ris, hcbfois, nr siims. ]`ljnurcbi8 ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt wctd ` slòo mrul di`m `bm mcsas td`t hcbfoi ffttim cbtn tdi rcl. ]di cbstrulibt cs po`yim jy sdàcbf nr strcacbf wctd tdi d`bm.

Milnbstr`tcnb `bm Cbstrulibt Knbstruktcnb :7 lcbutis

0. :.

F`tdir stumibts `rnubm tdi milnbstr`tcnb t`joi. Yscbf twn p`pir po`tis, e`ki tdi i`tcbf sure`kis tnfitdir `bm ocbi up tdi nutscmi imfis tn kri`ti ` knbt`cbir. ;. [t`rt st`pocbf tdi po`tis tnfitdir `rnubm tdi imfi. Aiip st`pois `s konsi tnfitdir `s pnsscjoi sn tdiri `ri bn f`ps. =. Knbtcbui st`pocbf ubtco ynu `ri :/; `rnubm tdi pirclitir ne tdi po`tis. Oi`vi tdi o`st 0/; npib sn td`t ynu k`b cbsirt spoct pi`s. 9. ]dcs stip cs ` twn-pirsnb npir`tcnb sn `sa ` stumibt tn diop ynu milnbstr`ti. @sa tdi stumibt tn dnom tdi po`ti sdàir nvir tdi knbt`cbir ne spoct pi`s, wdckd cs cbscmi tdi suppoy jcb. ]di stumibt sdnuom spri`m tdi npibcbf ne tdi cbstrulibt `s lukd `s pnsscjoi wctdnut jibmcbf tdi cbstrulibt. 5. Li`suri : euoo k`bcstirs ne spoct pi`s `bm pnur tdil cbtn tdi npibcbf. 6. Ecbcsd st`pocbf `rnubm tdi pirclitir sn td`t tdi knbt`cbir cs knlpoitioy siòim. 4. Knvir tdi st`pois nb jntd tdi ernbt `bm j`ka scmi ne tdi cbstrulibt wctd l`sacbf t`pi. [trcps ne t`pi k`b ji fibtoy prissim `rnubm tdi cbstrulibt, nvir tdi st`pois. ]di t`pi k`b ji tnrb nee tdi rnoo nr cbtn slòoir siflibts ce biimim tn rnubm tdi cbstrulibt. 3. @sa ` stumibt tn miskrcji tdi stips milnbstr`tim. 07. [tumibts sdnuom riturb tn tdicr si`ts `bm jifcb knbstruktcnb ne tdicr nwb cbstrulibts.


Oissnb ;

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Wo`y tdi Cbstrulibt :7 lcbutis

W@WIZ WO@]I [D@AIZ

Kcrkuo`r ]ikdbcqui

[cmi ]n [cmi ]ikdbcqui

0. Dnom po`ti sdàir cb ernbt ne ynu cb jntd d`bms1 ynur tduljs dnom tdi tnp imfi ne tdi po`ti sdàir wdcoi ct rists nb ynur jibt cbmix ffbfirs (sii pdntn). :. Aiip tdi sdàir p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm. ;. Lnvi ct ernl scmi-tn-scmi (oiet tn rcfdt). =. ]dcs lntcnb làis ` snet, onbf snubm.

0. Dnom po`ti sdàir cb ernbt ne ynu cb jntd d`bms1 ynur tduljs dnom tdi tnp imfi ne tdi po`ti sdàir wdcoi ct rists nb ynur jibt cbmix ffbfirs (s`li `s scmi-tn-scmi). :. Aiip sdàir p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm. ;. Zi`kd nut tn lài ` konkawcsi kcrkoi (turbcbf tn ynur rcfdt) `s ce ynu `ri stcrrcbf ` o`rfi pnt. =. ]dcs lntcnb làis ` snet, onbf snubm.

W`bmicrn ]ikdbcqui

Yp `bm Mnwb ]ikdbcqui

0. Dnom po`ti sdàir cb ernbt ne ynu cb jntd d`bms1 ynur tdulj dnom tdi tnp imfi ne tdi po`ti sdàir wdcoi ct rists nb ynur jibt cbmix ffbfirs (s`li `s scmi-tn-scmi). :. Aiip sdàir p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm. ;. Ocet ct up-`bm-mnwb mcriktoy cb ernbt ne ynu. =. ]di ocetcbf `ktcnb cs socfdtoy quckair td`b tdi scmi tn scmi `ktcnb. 9. ]dcs lntcnb làis ` onum, sdnrt snubm.


0. Dnom tdi po`ti sdàir cb ynur wrctcbf d`bm sn td`t ynur tdulj dnnas nvir tdi tnp `bm ynur ffbfirs ri`kd nut `bm suppnrt tdi jnttnl (sii `jnvi pdntn). Dnom ct ffrloy `bm p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm. :. ]`p tdi ﬊`t po`ycbf sure`ki ne tdi po`ti sdàir wctd ynur bnb-wrctcbf tdulj (ubmirscmi), tcps ne ynur ffbfirs òtnfitdir, diio ne ynur d`bm `bm tcps ne ynur ffbfirs enr ` siknbm tcli. I`kd ne tdisi t`ps kri`tis tntò knubt ne enur. ;. [`y `bm po`y tdulj, tcp, diio, ]CW. =. Nbki ynu `ri knlenrt`joi wctd tdisi lnvilibts, `mm `b `kkibt (po`y d`rmir) `t tdi siknbm ]CW. ]dcs `mms ` ocetcbf sibs`tcnb wdckd kri`tis tdi [`lj` rdytdl.

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

06


Oissnb ; Kòo `bm Zispnbsi K@OO CB[]ZYLIB]8 CB[]Z YLIB]8 W@WIZ WO@]I WO@]I [D@AIZ

@K]CNB

D@BM[

oiet tn rcfdt

j n t d

BN]I8

oiet tn rcfdt

d ` b m s

m n

up `bm mnwb

t d i

s ` l i

up `bm mnwb

l n v i l i b t

knubt i`kd tcli sdàir fnis up nr oiet, up `bm mnwb cs ` socfdtoy quckair `ktcnb

ZI[WNB[I CB[]ZYLIB]8 W@WIZ WO@]I WO@]I [D@AIZ, W`bmicrn ]ikdbcqui

@K]CNB

D@BM[

[@S

strcai wctd tdulj


m n l c b ` b t

tdulj

d ` b m

tcp BN]I8

p o ` y s

diio


r d y t d l

]CW

`kkibt :bm ]CW

Kòo `bm Zispnbsi 07 lcbutis

0. Mcvcmi cbtn kòoirs `bm rispnbmirs. :. Kòoirs pr`ktcki kòo wdcoi rispnbmirs pr`ktcki rispnbsi. ;. Wirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi. =. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi tikdbcqui. 9. [wctkd rnois. 5. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi tikdbcqui.

Koi`b-up 9 lcbutis

0. @sa stumibts tn koi`b up wnra `ri`s w`tkdcbf ispikcòoy enr spcooim pi`s. 04 Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

strcai wctd diio ne d`bm

:. Ziturb suppoy jcbs. ;. Unoubtiir `bm nbi stumibt k`b wnra `s ` ti`l tn knbsnocm`ti pi`s `bm pi` spcoos cbtn nbi nr lnri ne tdi o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbirs. =. Ziturb cbstrulibts tn stnr`fi knbt`cbirs. 9. Zilnvi MUM ernl po`yir. 5. Enom `bm stnri ﬊nnr l`t.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs Ocstib tn s`lj` lusck8 • [`lj` Jr`zco. Wnoyfr`l Ziknrms, 033:. • [`lj` mi K`rbivò mi Jr`sco. Miot`, 0343. Ixponri dcstnry ne K`rbcvò • dttp8//www.òo`dwi.nrf/Dcstnry.dtlo



Oissnb 9 Njhiktcvis [tumibts wcoo8 • Ji cbtrnmukim tn Ifyptc`b jiooy m`bkcbf rdytdls `bm strcacbf tikdbcquis ernl Ifypt • Kri`ti ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt td`t ripock`tis ` er`li mrul, sukd `s tdi Lnrnkk`b Jibmcr, nr tdi Ifyptc`b Miee • Milnbstr`ti d`bm pnsctcnbs `bm ffbfir tikdbcquis enr kri`tcbf v`rc`tcnbs cb strcacbf snubms • Wirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis uscbf tdi cbmcvcmuò ffbfir `bm spoct d`bm tikdbcquis L`tircòs Cbstruktnr8 MUM po`yir knursi MUM wnrom l`p :“ rnoo ne mukt t`pi = strcps ne mukt t`pi kut cb ¼“ oibftds 0 p`cr ne skcssnrs : o`rfi po`stck po`tis 0 skr`pir stcka cbstrulibt stnr`fi knbt`cbir stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas [tumibts (frnup ne twn)8 = o`rfi po`stck po`tis 4 strcps ne mukt t`pi kut cb ¼ ‟ oibftds : pibkcos Wrip`r`tcnb 0. Kut 37 strcps ne mukt t`pi (`pprnxcl`tioy cb ¼“ oibftds) :. [it up milnbstr`tcnb `ri`. ;. @ssiljoi stumibt suppoy jcbs. =. O`y nut ﬊nnr knvir enr MUM vciwcbf `bm wnra `ri`. 9. [it up MUM ùmcn tr`ka # =, Ixntck Jiooy Jiooy M`bki, tn po`y `s tdi stumibts ibtir tdi ko`ssrnnl. 5. D`bm nut stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas.

:5 Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

L`tircò Ysi `bm [èity Wo`stck p`pir po`tis k`b kr`ka ce d`bmoim tnn rnufdoy. Mcspnsi ne `by po`tis td`t `ri kr`kaim nr jrnaib tn `vncm cbhury. ]n eubktcnb prnpiroy, prnpiroy, tdcs cbstrulibt mnis bnt d`vi tn ji po`yim viry d`rm. Cb e`kt, tdi i`scir tdi strnai, strnai, tdi lnri snubm cs prnmukim. @ sujst`btcò `bm myb`lck vnouli r`bfi k`b ji `kdcivim jienri m`l`fi wcoo nkkur. Unoubtiir Znoi 0. @sscst cb cb kuttcbf oibftds ne mukt t`pi. @etir tdisi `ri kut, stcka nbi ibm tn tdi imfi ne ` t`joi nr misa sn stumibts k`b i`scoy `kkiss tdil. :. Diop stumibts t`pi po`tis tnfitdir.

]di Lnrnkk`b Jibmcr, tdi Ifyptc`b If yptc`b Miee `bm tdi Jiooy M`bki Làcbf ` Wo`stck Wo`ti Mrul Bntis enr tdi cbstruktnr [tumibts wcoo ji làcbf ` po`ti mrul td`t risiljois er`li mruls ernl Lnrnkkn `bm Ifypt. ]di po`ti mrul knbstruktcnb knbstruktcnb òonws enr ` sujtoi sylp`tditck snubm tn nkkur. nkkur. ]dcs knbkipt `mms tn tdi rckdbiss ne tdi rdytdls jicbf po`yim nb v`rcnus styois ne er`li mruls. mruls. Cb typckò er`li mruls `rnubm tdi wnrom, sylp`tditck snubm k`b nkkur ernl hcbfois `tt`kdim tn tdi mrul–s er`li, slòo p`rtckois rnoocbf cb tdi mrul–s cbtircnr, cbtircnr, nr sb`ris stritkdim ubmirbi`td tdi mrul–s mrul–s di`m. ]di p`pir po`ti sdàir privcnusoy l`mi k`b ji po`yim ocai ` er`li mrul. ]di cbkouscnb ne spoct pi`s cb tdi sdàir òsn kri`ti ` sylp`tditck snubm. [tumibts wcoo ji mivionpcbf mceeiribt po`ycbf tikdbcquis cbspcrim jy rdytdls ernl Ifyptc`b jiooy m`bkcbf. ]nm`y tdiy wcoo po`y tdcs mrul uscbf nboy d`bm tikdbcquis. Lr Lr.. Liocka cs po`ycbf tdcs mrul nb ` t`joi cb tdi MUM. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb [tumibts l`y usi tdcs litdnm nr ct l`y ji lnri knbvibcibt, ce tdiy `ri wnracbf nb tdi ﬊nnr, tn po`y tdi mrul po`kim cb tdicr o`ps nr tn sct krnssoiffim `bm po`ki tdi mrul nb tdi ﬊nnr cb ernbt ne tdil. Cb tdi ffbò pirenrl`bki, mrullirs wcoo wcoo sct nb kd`crs wctd tdi mruls cb tdicr o`ps. o`ps. Cb tdi bixt oissnb, tdiy wcoo `mv`bki tn uscbf lòoits. Ce ynur stumibts d`vi bnt mikcmim nb ` b`li enr tdicr ibsiljoi, wdckd wcoo ji pirenrlcbf ocvi snnb, bnw cs tdi tcli tn mn sn. ]di priprcbtim cbvct`tcnbs `ri miscfbim enr tdi stumibts tn ffoo cb tdi issibtcò cbenrl`tcnb. [tumibts l`y kdnnsi tn kri`tcvioy wrcti tdi b`li ne tdicr ibsiljoi cbtn tdi ioocptckò sp`ki prnvcmim.

Bntis enr stumibts (@sa stumibt vnoubtiirs tn tài turbs uscbf ` skr`pir stcka tn pncbt nut onk`tcnbs nb tdi l`p `s ynu ri`m tdi ctòckczim `ri` ònum.) Jienri wi cbtrnmuki cbtrnmuki tdi bixt cbstrulibt, oit us tài ` lnlibt tn onna `t nur wnrom `bm tdi tirls wi usi tn miskrcji po`kis `bm `ri`s. `ri`s. Ct k`b ji knbeuscbf jikùsi nur l`ps `ri knbst`btoy kd`bfcbf `s b`lis kd`bfi `bm jnrmirs lnvi. @s ynu onna nut tdi ko`ssrnnl wcbmnw, wcbmnw, ct cs d`rm tn cl`fcbi wdiri @erck` nr Ifypt cs onk`tim. ]nm`y wi wcoo ji rieirrcbf tn Lnrnkkn `bm Ifypt. ]disi twn knubtrcis `ri rio`tcvioy i`sy tn onk`ti nb tdi l`p. Lnrnkkn cs cb tdi Bnrtdwistirb Bnrtdwistirb knrbir ne @erck` `bm Ifypt cs cb tdi Bnrtdi`stirb knrbirr. Dnwiv knrbi Dnwivir ir,, snlitcl snlitclis is tdi tirl ‟Lcmmoi I`st“ cs usim tn rieir tn tn tdisi knubtrcis `bm tdicr lusck. ‟Vdiri cs cs tdi Lcmmoi I`st `bm wd`t mnis ct cbkoumi>“ ]di prnjoil cs, tdi tirl tirl mnis bnt d`vi `b ix`kt li`bcbf1 tdi li`bcbf v`rcis. ]n diop ynu ubmirst`bm tdcs `ri`, oit us ixponri tdi l`p `f`cb. ]di wnrom cs mcvcmim cbtn rifcnbs8 • @erck` • @lirck`s • Iur`sc` • Nki`bc` • Wno`r Zifcnb Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

Oissnb 9 ]di Lcmmoi I`st cs ` sujrifcnb, ` slòoir `ri` ne @erck` `bm Iur`sc`. ]r`mctcnbòoy, tdi tirl ‟Lcmmoi ]r`mctcnbòoy, ‟Lcmmoi I`st“ rieirs tn knubtrcis cb [nutdwist @sc` `bm Bnrtdi`st @erck`. ]di rifcnb k`b òsn cbkoumi p`rts ne Kibtrò @sc`. Iur`sc` li`bs tdi knbtcbibts ne Iurnpi `bm @sc` @sc` knljcbim. @sc` cs tdi knbtcbibt jnubmim jy tdi @rktck, W`kcffk `bm Cbmc`b Nki`bs. Ct cs sip`r`tim ernl Bnrtdirb Iurnpi Iurnpi jy tdi Yrò Lnubt`cbs. Bnw td`t ynu d`vi enubm ynur ji`rcbfs (‟tn ffbm ynur ji`rcbfs“ li`bs ynu ubmirst`bm ynur pnsctcnb nr wdiri ynu `ri `ri onk`tim cb rio`tcnbsdcp tn òo tdisi ntdir po`kis), oit us rikòo wdy wi stnppim tn onna `t tdi l`p cb tdi ffrst po`ki. ‟Nd yi`d, ynu rililjir, rililjir, wi wiri tòacbf `jnut `j nut pirkusscnb cbstrulibts cbstrulibts `bm wdiri tdiy knli ernl.“ Er`li mruls wiri prnj`joy prnj`joy ffrst usim cb tdi Lcmmoi I`st `bm Kibtrò @sc`. Cb tdisi rifcnbs, er`li mruls `ri stcoo stcoo eriquibtoy usim cb òo acbms ne lusck. @ er`li mrul cs `by mrul cb wdckd tdi di`m mc`litir, mc`litir, tdi mcst`bki `rnubm tdi kcrkoi, cs o`rfir td`b tdi miptd nr tdi tdckabiss ne tdi mrul. ]dcs mrul d`s ` sacb nb nbi scmi `bm nkk`scnbòoy nb jntd scmis. ]di jibmcr cs ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt ernl Lnrnkkn cb wdckd sb`ris sb`ris (strcbfs l`mi ernl ernl `bclò p`rts nr wcris) `ri `tt`kdim tn tdi ubmirscmi ne tdi di`m tn kri`ti ` juzzcbf snubm wdib tdi cbstrulibt cs struka. ]dcs cs cs `bntdir enrl ne sylp`tditck snubm. Ecrst tdi mrul cs struka `bm td`t kri`tis nbi snubm. ]dib tdi sb`ris vcjr`ti tn `mm rckdbiss tn tdi snubm. ]di liljr`bi ne ` jibmcr cs l`mi ernl `b `bclò sacb `bm tdi er`li cs mrcooim tn kri`ti ` tdulj dnoi. ]dcs cbstrulibt d`s ` mnlcb`bt rnoi cb Lnrnkk`b enoa lusck. Cb Ifypt, ` sclco`r mrul cs kòoim tdi miee nr mè. ]di miee cs stritkdim wctd fn`t nr k`lio sacb nb jntd scmis ne tdi cbstrulibt. cbstrulibt. ]r`mctc ]r`mctcnbòoy, nbòoy, tdi Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

:6


Oissnb 9 miee cs po`yim jy wnlib. ]dcs cbstrulibt cs squ`ri squ`ri cb strukturi strukturi wctd ` wnnmib er`li. Kiriò siims nr slòo stnbis `ri po`kim cb tdi cbtircnr ne tdi mrul. ]di siims `ri `bntdir snurki enr kri`tcbf sylp`tditck snubm. ]di po`stck po`ti mrul td`t ynu wcoo lài tnm`y siils viry sclpoi. Snu wcoo ji surprcsim jy tdi snubms ynu wcoo ji `joi tn kri`ti ernl tdcs pirkusscnb tnno. Snu wcoo oi`rb tikdbcquis enr po`ycbf tdcs cbstrulibt wctd ynur d`bms. Cb tdi bixt oissnb, ynu wcoo oi`rb dnw tn lài `bm usi lòoits wctd ynur mrul. ]di po`stck po`ti mrul kri`tis sylp`tditck snubm jy jicbf onnsioy `tt`kdim. ]di twn scmis ne tdi mrul so`p tnfitdir wdib ct cs po`yim kri`tcbf ` sujtoi nr viry snet sylp`tditck snubm.

Milnbstr`tcnb `bm Cbstrulibt Knbstruktcnb 07 lcbutis

0. F`tdir stumibts `rnubm tdi milnbstr`tcnb milnbstr`tcnb t`joi. :. [ip`r`ti twn po`stck po`tis. ;. Wnsctcnb po`tis sn td`t tdi i`tcbf sure`kis `ri e`kcbf i`kd ntdir tn kri`ti ` mrul. =. ]`pi tdi po`tis tnfitdir wctd enur pcikis ne mukt t`pi. 9. @sa ` stumibt tn ripi`t tdi miskrcptcnb ne tdi stips. 5. @sa stumibts tn riturb tn tdicr si`ts `bm jifcb cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb.

Unk`juo`ry

Jibmcr8 scbfoidi`mim er`li mrul ernl Lnrnkkn uscbf fn`t sacb enr tdi mrul di`m `bm strcbf sb`ris td`t rist `f`cbst tdi mrul di`m. Miee8 `b Ifyptc`b mrul uscbf fn`t nr k`lio sacbs enr tdi twn mrul di`ms. Ct cs squ`ri cb strukturi strukturi `bm d`s siims nr slòo stnbis cbscmi tdi mrul. Lcmmoi I`st8 ` sujrifcnb ne @erck` `bm Iur`sc` td`t k`b cbkoumi p`rts ne Kibtrò @sc`.

:4 Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi



Oissnb 9

Wo`y tdi Cbstrulibt ;7 lcbutis

WO@[]CK WO@ WO @]I MZYL Cbmcvcmuò Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui

[poct D`bm ]ikdbcqui

0. Wo`ki tdi tdi mrul mrul cb cb ynur o`p. o`p. :. [t`rtcbf wctd wctd ynur wrctcbf d`bm, strcai tdi mrul wctd ynur pcbay, rcbf ffbfir, lcmmoi ffbfir `bm tdib cbmix ffbfir. ;. Lnvcbf tn ynur bnb-wrctcbf bnb-wrctcbf d`bm, strcai tdi mrul wctd ynur pcbay, rcbf ffbfir, tdi lcmmoi ffbfir `bm tdib cbmix ffbfir. =. Wr`ktcki mixtircty mixtircty jy òtirb`tcbf ffbfirs ernl ernl nbi d`bm tn tdi ntdir. 9. Ixirkcsi #08 [trcai rcfdt pcbay, strcai oiet pcbay, rcfdt rcfdt rcbf ffbfir, oiet rcbf ffbfir, ffbfir, rcfdt lcmmoi ffbfir, oiet lcmmoi ffbfir, rcfdt cbmix, oiet cbmix. ]di rdytdl lnvis cb nbi mcriktcnb. 5. Ixirkcsi # :8 Enoonw tdi `jnvi cbstruktcnbs, jut wdib ynu fit tn tdi oiet cbmix, mnb–t jifcb `f`cb wctd tdi rcfdt pcbay `s ynu d`vi mncbf, cbsti`m fn tn tdi tdi rcfdt cbmix. ]di rdytdl lnvis cb twn mcriktcnbs.

0. Wo`ki tdi mrul mrul knlenrt`joy nb ynur o`p. o`p. :. Nb i`kd d`bm, jrcbf ynur pcbay, pcbay, rcbf rcbf ffbfir `bm lcmmoi ffbfir tnfitdir scmi jy scmi sn tdiri `ri bn f`ps (sii (sii pdntn). Ce pnsctcnbim prnpiroy,, ynu sdnuom sii tdi oittir ‟U“ prnpiroy jitwiib ynur cbmix ffbfir `bm tdi ntdir tdrii ffbfirs frnupim tnfitdir tnfitdir.. ;. Cb tdi ixirkcsis, tdi cbmix ffbfir wcoo ji rieirrim tn `s tdi buljir 0 `bm `b m tdi pcbay, rcbf ffbfir `bm lcmmoi ffbfir tnfitdir wcoo ji rieirrim tn `s tdi buljir ;. =. Wr`ktcki wctd i`kd d`bm sip`r`tioy `t ffrst. [t`rtcbf wctd ynur wrctcbf d`bm, t`p ynur cbmix ffbfir jy ctsioe (0) `bm tdib t`p tdi pcbay, rcbf rcbf ffbfir `bm lcmmoi ffbfir tnfitdir (;), rnkacbf ynur d`bm j`ka `bm enrtd. Zipi`t wctd tdi bnb-wrctcbf d`bm. ]dcs wcoo mivionp ﬊ucmcty `bm stribftd tn ynur lntcnb. 9. Vctd i`kd ne tdisi ixirkcsis ixirkcsis `sa tdi stumibts tn s`y ‟nbi“ nr ‟tdrii“ `s tdiy po`y. Ixirkcsi #08 Zcfdt d`bm 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; , tdib oiet d`bm 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ;. 5. Ixirkcsi #:8 @otirb`ti jitwiib jntd ne ynur d`bms `s enoonws8 Zcfdt 0, Oiet 0, Zcfdt ;, Oiet ;, Zcfdt 0, Oiet 0, Zcfdt ;, Oiet ;. 6. Ixirkcsi #;8 @otirb`ti jitwiib jntd d`bms Zcfdt 0 ;, Oiet 0 ;, Zcfdt 0 ;, Oiet 0 ;.


Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

:3


Oissnb 9 Kòo `bm Zispnbsi 07 lcbutis

0. :. ;. =. 9. 5. 6.

Mcvcmi cbtn kòoirs `bm rispnbmirs. Kòoirs pr`ktcki kòo wdcoi rispnbmirs pr`ktcki rispnbsi. (Ixirkcsi #0, sii bixt p`fi) Wirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi tikdbcqui. [wctkd rnois. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi tikdbcqui. Ce tcli pirlcts, pr`ktcki tdcs `mmctcnbò kòo `bm rispnbsi tn cbkri`si mixtircty mixtircty.. (Ixkirkcsi #:, sii bixt p`fi)

Koi`b-up 9 lcbutis

0. :. ;. =. 9.

@sa stumibts stumibts tn koi`b up wnra `ri`s. Ziturb òo l`tircòs. Wo`ki cbstrulibts cbstrulibts cb stnr`fi knbt`cbir. Zilnvi MUM ernl po`yir. Enom `bm stnri ﬊nnr l`t.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs

Ocstib tn Bnrtd @erck`b lusck8 • Bnrtd @erck`b Frnnvi. Wutul`yn Ziknrms, :77=. Ocstib tn [nutd Cbmc`b lusck8 • DLKM 543 O`y` vcby`s8 ]di [nutd Cbmc`b Mrullcbf ne ]rckdy [`ba`r`b. Lusck ne tdi Vnrom, 0337. Ocstib tn Lcmmoi I`stirb lusck8 • @r`jck Frnnvi. Wutul`yn Wu tul`yn Ziknrms, :77=. :7 7=.

;7 Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi



Oissnb 9

Kòo & Zispnbsi

0 I [ C K Z I T I

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BN]I8 pcbay, rcbf `bm lcmmoi ecbfirs <;, cbmix ecbfir <0

: I [ C K Z I T I

K@OO CB[]ZYLIB]8 WO@[]CK WO@]I WO@]I MZYL, Cbmcvcmuò Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui ]ikdbcqui @K]CNB

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ZI[WNB[I CB[]ZYLIB]8 WO@[]CK WO@]I WO@]I MZYL, [poct Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui ]ikdbcqui @K]CNB

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Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

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@ppibmcx Fonss`ry ne Wirkusscnb ]irls

@kkibt8 tn po`y d`rmir. @irnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm jy vcjr`tcbf `cr wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi ne tdi cbstrulibt. @eukdi8 Jr`zcoc`b pirkusscnb cbstrulibt td`t d`s jntd rujjcbf `bm sdàcbf ioilibts. Nrcfcbòoy ct w`s l`mi ernl ` dnoonwim fnurm k`rvim wctd frnnvis. Ct w`s wr`ppim wr`ppim wctd ji`ms wnvib cb ` bit `rnubm tdi tdi nutir sure`ki. sure`ki. Lnmirb virscnbs `ri l`mi ne wnnm, stiio, nr po`stck wctd ` litò tixturim kyocbmir knvirim jy kd`cbs td`t ruj nr sdài `f`cbst tdi cbstrulibt– cbstrulibt–ss rnufd sure`ki. @fnfn jioo8 d`bm pirkusscnb cbstrulibt eriquibty di`rm cb s`lj` `bm sòs` lusck. ]di jioo cs dct wctd ` stcka, `bm snubms ocai ` knw jioo, nr tdi jioos `ri squiizim tnfitdir enr ` kockacbf snubm. J`tirc`8 Jr`zcoc`b mrul frnup, òsn abnwb `s ` [`lj` skdnno, td`t cs l`mi up ne dubmrims ne mrul `bm jioo lusckc`bs. Jibmcr8 scbfoi-di`mim er`li mrul ernl Lnrnkkn uscbf fn`t sacb enr tdi mrul di`m `bm strcbf sb`ris td`t rist `f`cbst tdi mrul di`m. Jnss` Bnv`8 Jr`zcoc`b lusck wctd rnnts cb s`lj` rdytdl `bm h`zz clprnvcs`tcnb. Jr`zco8 o`rfist knubtry cb [nutd @lirck`. K`rbcvò8 Jr`zcoc`b eistcvò o`stcbf enr sivirò m`ys jienri Oibt, fibiròoy cb Eijru`ry. Eijru`ry. ]di kioijr`tcnb ei`turis ﬊n`ts, knonreuo knstulis, `bm j`tirc`s po`ycbf cb knlpitctcnb. Kd` Kd` Kd`8 ` Kuj`b lusck styoi `bm rdytdlck jòornnl m`bki wctd slòo stips `bm sw`ycbf dcps nrcfcb`tcbf ernl tdi l`ljn. Kdnrmnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs. Ko`vi8 `b @erck`b cb﬊uibkim rdytdlck p`ttirb mivionpim cb Kuj`. Ko`vis8 Kuj`b pirkusscnb cbstrulibt usim tn po`y tdi ko`vi rdytdl. Ct knbscst ne twn d`rmwnnm stckas wdckd `ri struka tnfitdir tn prnmuki ` dcfd pctkdim snubm. Knbf`8 ` tòo Kuj`b, scbfoi-di`mim mrul ne @erck`b nrcfcb td`t cs typckòoy po`yim jy strcacbf wctd jntd d`bms. 3:

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Kriskibmn8 cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t li`bs tn fr`muòoy fit onumir Kuj`8 ` knubtry td`t nkkupcis tdi o`rfist cso`bm cb tdi K`rcjji`b. M`bznb8 neffkcò lusck ne Kuj`, mircvim ernl Iurnpi`b jòornnl m`bki, po`yim jy Kuj`b nrkdistr`s. Mikriskibmn8 (òsn kòoim mclcbuibmn) cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t li`bs tn fr`muòoy fit snetir Miee8 `b Ifyptc`b mrul uscbf fn`t nr k`lio sacbs enr tdi twn mrul di`ms. Ct cs squ`ri squ`ri cb strukturi `bm d`s siims nr slòo stnbis cbscmi tdi mrul. Mcmmoi8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd ` bnti cs po`yim twcki wctd nbi d`bm. Mnujoi8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd twn strnais `ri l`mi wctd wctd nbi d`bm jienri òtirb`tcbf. ]dcs òonws tdi po`yir tn lài usi ne tdi b`turò rijnubm nee tdi cbstrulibt–s cbstrulibt–s sure`ki. ZZOO, ZZOO Myb`lcks8 cs tdi vnouli nr onumbiss ne ` snubm nr bnti. Ioiktrnpdnbi 8 kd`bfis tdi snubm ne `b cbstrulibt tdrnufd tdi usi ne ` lckrnpdnbi `bm `b `lpocffir. Ibsiljoi8 ` frnup ne lusckc`bs òo po`ycbf `t tdi s`li tcli. E`mi-nut8 tdi knbkouscnb tn ` pciki ne lusck cb wdckd tdi lusckc`bs knbtcbuòoy po`y snetir `bm snetir ubtco tdi knbmuktnr cbmck`tis stnppcbf. Enrti8 cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t li`bs onumoy F`bz`8 Jr`zcoc`b sdàir pirkusscnb cbstrulibt. Fucrn8 Kuj`b skr`pir l`mi nut ne ` soibmir, dnoonwim nut fnurm wctd frnnvis kut cbtn tdi sdioo, po`yim jy skr`pcbf wctd ` stcka. Cmcnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis snubm jy vcjr`tcbf wdib tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe cs struka, wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nr ` liljr`bi. Clprnvcsi8 tn knlpnsi nb tdi spnt wctdnut spikcffk prip`r`tcnb. Hnjcl, @btnbcn K`rons8 (03:6-033=) kri`tnr ne tdi Jr`zcoc`b lusckò fibri, tdi Jnss` Bnv`. Lòoit8 ` ocfdt mrulstcka wctd `b nvir-sczim, rnubmim di`m usim tn strcai ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt. L`ljn8 ` Kuj`b lusck enrl `bm ` m`bki styoi mircvim ernl tdi m`bznb. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb L`r`k`s8 ` Kuj`b pirkusscnb cbstrulibt netib po`yim cb p`crs `bm knbscstcbf ne ` dnoonw fnurm r`ttoi knbt`cbcbf slòo rnkas, siims, nr ji`bs. Liljr`bnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb. Lcmmoi I`st8 ` suj rifcnb ne @erck` `bm Iur`sc` td`t k`b cbkoumi p`rts ne Kibtrò Ki btrò @sc`. @sc`. B@ZM8 B`tcnbò @ssnkc`tcnb ne Zumclibtò Mrullirs enrlim cb 03;; tn kri`ti ` ubcvirsò o`bfu`fi enr j`sck mrulji`t p`ttirbs. W`bmicrn8 Jr`zcoc`b t`ljnurcbi wdckd cs knbscmirim tdi b`tcnbò cbstrulibt ne Jr`zco `bm ` syljno ne [`lj` lusck. W`r`mcmmoi8 ` p`ttirb ne mrulji`ts wctd twn òtirb`tcbf, oiet-d`bm rcfdt-d`bm strnais enoonwim jy ` mcmmoi. ]di p`ttirb òw`ys òtirb`tis8 c.i. tdi ffrst p`r`mcmmoi st`rts wctd nbi d`bm, tdi siknbm p`r`mcmmoi st`rts wctd tdi ntdir d`bm itk.... ZOZZ, OZOO Wirkusscnb cbstrulibt8 òo cbstrulibts td`t l`y ji po`yim jy sdàcbf, rujjcbf nr strcacbf tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe. Wdcoocps di`m skriwmrcvir8 ` tnno cbvibtim jy Dibry E. Wdcoocps cb 03;= enr `b ùtnlnjcoi `ssiljoy ocbi. Ct cs miscfbim tn cbsirt `bm tcfdtib nr onnsib `bm rilnvi ` Wdcoocps di`m skriw. skriw. ]di tcp ne tdi skriwmrcvir cs sd`pim ocai ` krnss `bm cbsirts cbtn ` krnss sd`pim rikiss cb tdi di`m ne tdi skriw. ]di krnss sd`pi òonws enr quckair skriwcbf ` bm octtoi socpp`fi. Wc`bn8 cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t li`bs snetoy. Z & J8 (rdytdl `bm jouis) ` knljcb`tcnb ne jouis `bm h`zz lusck td`t w`s mivionpim cb tdi Ybctim [t`tis jy @erck`b @lirck`bs. Ct cs `b clpnrt`bt enrirubbir tn rnka `bm rnoo. Zikn-rikn (dàn-dàn)8 Jr`zcoc`b skr`pir ne j`ljnn nr litò, snlitclis wctd sprcbfs, cb wdckd ` stcka cs mr`ffim `krnss tdi frnvis tn kri`ti ` snubm. Ziffì8 ` lusck styoi mivionpim cb H`l`ck` murcbf tdi 0357–s. 0357–s. Cts nrcfcbs `ri enubm cb @ernK`rcjji`b tr`mctcnbs, cb `mmctcnb tn Z & J. Ziffì cs kd`r`ktirczim jy ` di`vy j`kaji`t rdytdl. Zisnb`tnr8 ` mivcki tn cbkri`si tdi cbtibscty ne snubm jy ri-ikdncbf snubm. Knpyrcfdt N Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim. k

@ppibmcx Zcqq8 (òsn spiooim rcq `bm riqui) tdi @r`jck wnrm enr t`ljnurcbi. Znka `bm Znoo8 ` lusck styoi mivionpim cb tdi i`roy 0397–s. 0397–s. ]dinrcis nb cts nrcfcb nrcfcb r`bfi ernl rdytdl `bm jouis tn knubtry `bm wistirb lusck. Ct cs tdi enrirubbir ne lnst lnmirb pnpuo`r lusck. ]r`mctcnbòoy tdi j`bm knbscsts ne enur nr ffvi liljirs8 j`ss `bm oi`m fuct`r, mruls, `bm oi`m scbfir. Zumclibts8 pri-`rr`bfim stcka p`ttirbs usim cb mrullcbf. [`kds-Dnrbjnstio8 ` enur-p`rt lusckò ko`sscffk`tcnb systil pujocsdim jy Kurt [`kds `bm Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio cb 030= `bm knllnboy usim tnm`y. ocvioy,, ixkctcbf striit lusck po`yim [`lj`8 ocvioy murcbf K`rbcvò. [cbfoi8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd nbi òtirb`tcbf strnai cs po`yim jy i`kd d`bm. ZO, ZO [b`ri Mrul8 twn di`mim mrul wctd nbi nr lnri sb`ris td`t o`y `f`cbst tdi bnb-po`ycbf di`m. [b`ri8 ` strcbf ne k`tfut nr tcfdtoy spcròim litò stritkdim `krnss tdi jnttnl di`m ne ` sb`ri mrul `bm miscfbim tn juzz wdib tdi tnp di`m ne tdi mrul cs struka. [wcbf8 ` enrl ne h`zz lusck mivionpim tdi 03:7–s. [wcbf h`zz cs abnwb enr cts strnbf rdytdl siktcnb `bm ` limcul tn e`st tilpn. [ylp`tditck snubm8 `b ètir snubm td`t nkkurs wdib ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt cs struka `bm `b `mmctcnbò ioilibt vcjr`tis tn kri`ti snubm sukd `s sb`ris, hcbfois, nr siims. ]`ljnurcbi8 ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt wctd ` slòo mrul di`m `bm mcsas td`t hcbfoi ffttim cbtn tdi rcl. ]di cbstrulibt cs cs po`yim jy sdàcbf nr strcacbf wctd tdi d`bm. ]`r8 ` tr`mctcnbò Bnrtd @erck`b d`bm mrul. ]ilpn8 tdi spiim `t wdckd lusck cs po`yim. ]ibscnb `bm rioi`si8 ` tirl usim cb `bòyzcbf lusck. Ct miskrcjis dnw lusck aiips tdi cbtirist ne tdi ocstibir. ocstibir. @s tdi lusck prnfrissis prnfrissis tn ri`kd tdi lnst clpnrt`bt pncbt, tdi tibscnb jucoms. Vdib tdi lusck ffbòoy ri`kdis tdcs oivio, rioi`si cs eiot. ]irzittn8 ` lusck knlpnsctcnb cb tdrii vncki p`rts, `bm nkk`scnbòoy cb tdrii cbstrulibt p`rts. Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

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@ppibmcx ]rcpoit8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd tdrii strnais `ri po`yim tnfitdir, òtirb`tcbf d`bms, cb v`rcnus knljcb`tcnbs. OOZ, ZZO, OZZ, ZOO, ZZZ, OOO Ybcsnb8 prnmukcbf tdi s`li snubm `t tdi s`li tcli. Ucjr`ti8 tn lnvi r`pcmoy j`ka `bm enrtd. Ucrtunsn8 ` pirsnb wdn milnbstr`tis milnb str`tis fri`t `jcocty `bm tikdbckò sacoo cb tdi pirenrl`bki ne lusck. Vòtz8 ` lusck styoi `s wioo `s ` jòornnl m`bki cbtrnmukim cb Ucibb` Ucibb` cb tdi o`ti 0677–s. 0677–s. ]di lusck cs po`yim `t ` sonw tilpn, cb ;/= tcli, wctd ` strnbf `kkibt nb tdi ffrst ji`t. Xcos8 (òsn spiooim zcoos) ` p`cr ne slòo kyljòs wnrb nb tdi tdulj `bm lcmmoi ffbfir, netib usim cb jiooy m`bkcbf.

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Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi


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