Plan Haussmann e Intervención en Viena.docx

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO CARRERA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA E INGENIERÍA CIVIL ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA Y URANISMO

CENTROS Y SITIOS HISTORICOS PLAN HAUSSMANN E INTERVENCIÓN EN VIENA ALUMNAS: CHAUCA DAZA SUSAN LAIME FLORES LUCERO SORANAYWA DOCENTE: ARQ. RENE NAV NAVARRO HALANOCCA CUSCO-PERÚ  SEMESTRE 2017-II

CONTENIDO

INTRODUCCION......................................................................................................................1 1 P!"# H"$%%&"##.......................................................................................................................2 1.1 "'(# )*+',*% E$,#* H"$%%&"##..................................................................................2 1.2 A#*/**#*% *# P"'%........................................................................................................ 1. M+34+% * I#*'4*#/3(# *# P"'%......................................................................................5 1.5 E! P!"# H"$%%&"##...........................................................................................................6 1.5.1 T'""8+% *%"''+!!"+%................................................................................................9 1.6 L" D*%'$//3(# C'*"+'"................................................................................................10 1.9 L"% C+#%*/$*#/3"%..........................................................................................................10 2 INTERVENCION EN VIENA..............................................................................................10 2.1 L" C+#%*'4"/3(# * !" C3$" A#3,$" *# *! P!"#*"&3*#+ )*'&#3/+........................11 2.2 C+#*;+ <3%('3/+...........................................................................................................12 2. C+#/$'%+ U'"#+ I#*'#"/3+#"! I#*'4*#/3(# *# V3*#"..................................................15 2.5 P!"#*"&3*#+ * O+ =+!+&"# W",#*'........................................................................16 2.5.1 P!"# $'"#%3/+........................................................................................................19 2.5.2 L" >'+>$*%".............................................................................................................17 2.6 E! >!"# * S$*#:.........................................................................................................1? 2.9 L" R*&+*!"/3(# *! R3#,..............................................................................................22 2.9.1 L" +',"#3@"/3(# $'"#" %* *%'$/$'( *# /3#/+ '"&+% /+''*%>+#3*#*% /+# !+% 3*'*#*% B$3*'+% * !" 3'*/'3@ * !" R3#,%'"%%*..............................................................25 CONCLUSIONES....................................................................................................................2 ILIO)RAFA......................................................................................................................2?

CONTENIDO

INTRODUCCION......................................................................................................................1 1 P!"# H"$%%&"##.......................................................................................................................2 1.1 "'(# )*+',*% E$,#* H"$%%&"##..................................................................................2 1.2 A#*/**#*% *# P"'%........................................................................................................ 1. M+34+% * I#*'4*#/3(# *# P"'%......................................................................................5 1.5 E! P!"# H"$%%&"##...........................................................................................................6 1.5.1 T'""8+% *%"''+!!"+%................................................................................................9 1.6 L" D*%'$//3(# C'*"+'"................................................................................................10 1.9 L"% C+#%*/$*#/3"%..........................................................................................................10 2 INTERVENCION EN VIENA..............................................................................................10 2.1 L" C+#%*'4"/3(# * !" C3$" A#3,$" *# *! P!"#*"&3*#+ )*'&#3/+........................11 2.2 C+#*;+ <3%('3/+...........................................................................................................12 2. C+#/$'%+ U'"#+ I#*'#"/3+#"! I#*'4*#/3(# *# V3*#"..................................................15 2.5 P!"#*"&3*#+ * O+ =+!+&"# W",#*'........................................................................16 2.5.1 P!"# $'"#%3/+........................................................................................................19 2.5.2 L" >'+>$*%".............................................................................................................17 2.6 E! >!"# * S$*#:.........................................................................................................1? 2.9 L" R*&+*!"/3(# *! R3#,..............................................................................................22 2.9.1 L" +',"#3@"/3(# $'"#" %* *%'$/$'( *# /3#/+ '"&+% /+''*%>+#3*#*% /+# !+% 3*'*#*% B$3*'+% * !" 3'*/'3@ * !" R3#,%'"%%*..............................................................25 CONCLUSIONES....................................................................................................................2 ILIO)RAFA......................................................................................................................2?

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INTRODUCCION E! >'*%*#* '""8+ >'**#* /+&>'*#*' !"% 3#*'4*#/3+#*% B$* %$'3*'+# !+% /*#'+% <3%('3/+% * P"'%  V3*#" /+#+/*' *! /+#*;+  !"% /+#%*/$*#/3"% B$* /"" $#+ +/"%3+#(. S* $%/" 3*'*#/3"' !+% >'+/*%+% * 3#*'4*#/3(# * /"" /3$" "% /+&+ %$% "#*/**#*%  /$!*% $*'+# !"% "//3+#*% /+#/'*""% *# 3/<"% /3$"*% *% 3&>+'"#* '*/+#+/*' !+% "/+'*%  >"'3/$!"'*% B$* !!*4"'+# " !"% '*+'&"% $'"#%3/"% $ '"#%3/"% B$* &+33/"'+# !+% /"%/+% <3%('3/+% <3%('3/+%  *#3*#+ >+' $#" >"'* !" *%'$//3(# *! >"'3&+#3+  *# !" +'" !" /+#%*'4"/3(# "% /+&+ !" 3&>+'"#/3" B$* /"" $#+ %3,#33/( >"'" %*' &+*!+% * !"% '*+'&"% B$* %* *%"''+!!"'+# *# E$'+>".

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1 Plan Haussmann  1.1 Barn G!"r#!s Eu#$n! Haussmann F$* $#/3+#"'3+ *! S*,$#+ I&>*'3+ '"#/G% B$* 3'3,3( !"% ,'"#*% '*+'&"% $'"#%3/"% * P"'%. P'+4*#" * $#" "&3!3" >'+*%"#* * &*'/"#*% *;3!*% #+ *'" * /!"%* "!" >*'+ !+,'"'+# %$3/3*#* +'$#" >"'" 3'%* " 4343' "! /"&>+ +#* %$ "$*!+  %$ >"'* *&>*@"'+# /"''*'"% >+!3/"% * #+!* '*,3+#"!. . P+' *! !"+ &"*'#+ * %$ "&3!3" %* 43+ 3#!$*#/3"+ >+' $#" !#*" &3!3"' +#* *! &% 3&>+'"#* '*%$!" %$ "$*!+ *! "'(# D*#@*! B$3*# !$*,+ !* *8"'" /+&+ !*,"+ %$ $!+ #+3!3"'3+.

F3,$'" 1 "'+# H"$%%&"##. R*/$>*'"+ * <>%:*%.3J3>*3".+',3J3A'/<34+:H"$%%&"##KNFK)"!!3/".8>,

 C+&+ "+,"+ *8*'/3( *! >$*%+ * %$>'**/+ *>"'"&*#"! "8+ !" M+#"'B$" * O'!G"#% !$*,+ * B$* !" '*4+!$/3(# * 15 3*'" >"%+ " !" S*,$#" R*>!3/" ">+( " L$3% N">+!*(# +#">"'* N">+!*(# III B$* !!*,"'" " %*' >'*%3*#* 15  &*3"#* $# ,+!>* * E%"+ 161 *&>*'"+' *%* 162.  N">+!*(# III !* #+&'( >'**/+ *! *>"'"&*#+ *! S*#" *! /$"! *%*&>*( *#'* 16  170 *&>'*#3*#+ $#" '*&+*!"/3(# * P"'% B$* !* 3+ " P"'% %$ ">"'3*#/3" "/$"!.

1.% An&!'!(!n&!s !n Par)s A 3#"!*% *! %3,!+ VIII /'*/3( !" #*/*%3" * >'+4**' " !" /3$" /">3"! * P"'% /"!!*% &% "#/<"%  '*/"% >"'" &*8+'"' *! '"#%>+'*  !" >"43&*#"/3(# "% /+&+ +"'!" * *33/3+% "*/$"+%. E! /*#'+ * P"'% %* *#/+#'"" **'3+'"+ !"% /!"%*% "8"% !" <"3""# &3*#'"% B$* !"% /!"%*% "!"% +/$>""# #$*4+% %$$'3+% !*8+% *! /*#'+. L"% /!"%*% "8"% /"'*/"# * &*3+% */+#(&3/+% >"'" '*+'&"' %$% 4343*#"%  /"!!*% !" >'**/$'" * P"'% <"/" /"%+ +&3%+ * %$% #*/*%3"*%. C+# *! C+&3G * A'3%"% %* 38( /3#/+ /"*,+'"% * "#/<$'" %*,# *! '3/+ * /"" /"!!*. E%* >'+/*%+ * &+33/"' !" "#/<$'" * !"% /"!!*% %3,$3( <"%" !" >'3&*'" &3" *! %3,!+ I  *# 120 " 10 %* $*'+# "&>!3"#+. D$'"#* *! >*'3++ * '*3#"+ * N">+!*(# P"'% $4+ /"&3+% *! >'3#/3>"! %*'" !" R*&+*!"/3(# * !" R$* * R34+!3 *%"% '*&+*!"/3+#*% $%/"#+ %+!$/3+#"' !+% >'+!*&"% * <3,3*#*  >+*' *43"' !"% *>3*&3"% "&3G# %* 3#3/3( !" /+#%'$//3(# *! "!/"#"'3!!"+ * !" /3$" <"%" 11.

5 E! C+#* )3!*' * C<"'+! >'*%*#" *! >'+*/+ * *&*!!*/3&3*#+ *# 117 B$* >'+>+#" &*8+'"% *# *! $'"#3%&+: &*8+'" * !+% '"#%>+'*%  !"% #*/*%3"*% * !" >+!"/3(# *%" !3&" 3*" $* 3#!$*#/3"" >+' *! *('3/+ %+/3"!3%" S"3# S3&+# L"% *>3*&3"% $*'+# $# "/+' B$* 3&>$!%( !" '*&+*!"/3(# $'"#%3/" * P"'%. A 3#*% * 10 *! >'**/+ R"&$*"$ /+&>'$*" !"% /+#$%3+#*% * !" /3'/$!"/3(#  !" #*/*%3" * <3,3*#*: hay que hacer circular el aire y los hombres”. L" !*,3%!"/3(# 43,*#* !* 3&>3* '*"!3@"' $# >'+*/+ &% "&3/3+%+ !" !* * *;>'+>3"/3+#*% #+ >*'&3" /"&3+% %$%"#/3"!*% *# *! '"@"+ $'"#+ " >*%"' * !+ /$"! *#'* 1  156 %* /+#%'$( !" R$* * R"&$*"$ >"'" &*8+'"' !" %"!$ *! 3%'3+ "! "'3' $# >"%3!!+ >+' *! B$* *#'"%* "3'*  !$@   >"'" 3433' *! /*#'+ * !" 3#B$3*$ >+!3/" /*#'+ * "!,"'""%  '*4$*!"%. L" /+#/*#'"/3(# <$&"#" /+#!!*4" $#" "!" * <3,3*#* 3&>+'"#*  "/3!3" !" %$4*'%3(# %+/3"!. C<$*/" )+33" 1?77 >. 1.

1.* +"&,-"s (! In&!r-!n',n !n Par)s L" 3&>+'"#/3" >"'" !" 3#*'4*#/3(# *# P"'% *% *# %*' $#" *%/$*!" B$* %*'43'" * &+*!+ "#+ +'&"! /+&+ G/#3/+-*/+#(&3/+. L+% &+34+% %3/+% >!"#*"+% >+' H"$%%&"## $*'+#: !" %"!$'3" >!3/"  *! '3/+ "$#B$* !" <3%+'3+,'"" $'"#%3/" **/( +'+% "!*% /+&+ !" >$*%" *# 4"!+' * $#+% %$*!+% /+# "!"% *;>*/"34"% !"% #*/*%3"*% * '**%'$/$'"/3(# $#/3+#"! !"% *%'"*,3"% >+!3/"%  * +'*# >!3/+ B$* $%/""# *'&3#"' /+# !" %$4*'%3(# %+/3"! B$* %* ""# *# !" /3$" 3#$%'3"!. S$/!3* 1?70 "3'&" B$* %*'" *''(#*+ >'**#*' "3%!"' $# #3/+ &+34+ +&3#"#* >"'" !"% &*8+'"% /"!!*8*'"% * &*3"+% *! %3,!+ I. >. 6

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1. El Plan Haussmann E! P!"# 3*" !" '*+'&" 3#*'3+' &*3"#* $#" 3#*'4*#/3(# /+# /$"'+ #34*!*%: L" *%'$/$'" $'"#%3/" >'+>+#3*#+ ">*'$'"% 43"'3"% B$* *'&3#"# /+#%3$*#+ $# '*>*'+'3+ +'&"! +$!*4"'  !" /+#%'$//3(# * #$*4+% "''3+% '*%3*#/3"!*% >*'3G'3/+%. L" /+#%'$//3(# * >"'B$*% >!3/+%  *%>"/3+% "8"'3#"+% >+' &+34+% * <3,3*#*. E! &+*!+ $* +!*: *%>"/3+% #"$'"!3%"% >"'" !+% ,'"#*% >"'B$*%  3>+ %B$"'* 3#,!G% >"'" !+% &*#+'*%. L" '*#+4"/3(#  "*/$"/3(# * !"% '**% 3#'"*%'$/$'"!*%  !+% %*'43/3+% $'"#+% * /3/!+ <3'$!3/+  !+% '"#%>+'*%. L" '*+',"#3@"/3(# "&3#3%'"34" !+% **/+% %+'* !" *%'$/$'" 3#"#/3*'" >!3/" !+/"! $* 3&>+'"#* "% /+&+ !" *!3&3"/3(# "&3#3%'"34" * !"% ,'"#*% /3$"*%. E! 3#*'G% * !+% >'+!*&"% *'34"+% * !" 43"!3" %* "%" *# !" <3>(*%3% * !" %$%3$/3(# * !+% 4*</$!+% * '"//3(# "#3&"! >+' !+% * &++'. P"'" "/+#3/3+#"' !" *%'$/$'"  !" '"&" $'"#" " *%" #*/*%3" >'+>+#* !" /+#%'$//3(# * $#" '* 43"'3" #$*4" !" !!"&"" '*%*"$; B$* 3*#* >+' &3%3(# %"3%"/*' !" /'*/3*#* *&"#" * &+43!3". A!4"'*@ M+'" 1?7? >. 27 H"$%%&"## %+'*>+#* " !" *%'$/$'" 43"'3" * !" /3$" "#3,$" $#" #$*4" '* B$* +'&" $# %3%*&" * /+&$#3/"/3+#*% *#'* !+% >'3#/3>"!*% >$#+% * !" 43" /3$""#".

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1..1 Tra/a0"s (!sarr"lla("s H"$%%&"## !+% /!"%33/" *# $#/3(# *! 3>+ 43"'3+  *! &++ * 3#"#/3"/3(# *#3*#+ /"" ,'$>+ $#" !(,3/" * 3#*'G% *# $#" @+#" * !" /3$". E! >'3&*' ,'$>+ +'&"+ >+' !"% +'"% 3#3/3""% *#'* 16-166 B$* $*'+# 3#"#/3""% >+' *! E%"+ *%"% +'"% +'&""# !" ,'"#* C'+3%* !"% /$"!*% %* %3$""# " !" +'3!!" *'*/<" *! '+ S*#" B$* "*/"" *! '*" /*#'"!.

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10

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15

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19

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17

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21

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22

F3,$'" 12. E%"+ "/$"! *! R3#,  >!"#*"&3*#+ $(>3/+ * C"&3!+ S3*. R*/$>*'"+ * L"% '*+'&"% $'"#%3/"% *# !" V3*#" * I > 9.

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2 /"$%"+% >+' !" "!" * /+#*;3+#*% *#'* !+% /*#'+% <3%('3/+%  !+% "''3+% >*'3G'3/+%... T+"% *%"% /"$%"% *%"'# !+/"!3@""% *# V3*#" " B$* *! >'3#/3>"! #/!*+ * !" /3$" %* *#/+#'"' '+*"+ >+' &$'"!!"% "%3+#""%  "#3!!+% * '+#"% +%+%  ,!"/3% B$* +!3,"'# " !" $',$*%"  !" 3#$%'3" " 3#%"!"'%* *# !+% "''""!*%. T'"% */'*"' *# 167 !" *!3&3#"/3(# * 3/<+% *!*&*#+% **#%34+% F'"#/3%/+ +%G I "'3' $# /+#/$'%+ >!3/+ *# *! B$* C. F. F_'%*' %"!' 4*#/*+'  /$+ *%"''+!!+ %* >'+!+#,"' *#'* 16?  16. C+# !" *!3&3#"/3(# 3/<+ "#3!!+ !+% "''3+% B$* >'*43"&*#* <""#  >*'&"#*/3+ >*'3G'3/+% %*'# ",+/3"+% >+' !" /3$" !+ B$* ,*#*'"' $# "&>!3+ /+#'"%* $'"#%3/+: $# /*#'+ >'3&+'3"!&*#* +',#3/+ /+# $#+% "''""!*% &% +'*#"+% *%"''+!!"+% *# +'#+ " 4343*#"% %*+'3"!*%. P*'+ !" "&>!3" "4*#3" B$* /+#+'&" *# R3#,%'"`* "B$3'3'" $#" ,'"# >*'%+#"!3" " $*%*  >+' !" $%3(# * *%3!+% "'B$3*/(#3/+% B$* *# *!!" %* $3!3@""# '*!*8+ * !"% *#*#/3"% /+#%'$/34"% 3&>*'"#*% *# E$'+>" + !" ,'"# /"#3" * /+#%'$//3+#*% '*!*4"#*% * $#/3(# 3#%3$/3+#"!: !" W3*#*' _'%* *33/3+ * *%3!+ #*+/!%3/+ /+#%'$3+ *# !+% "+% 70 >+' >"'* *! "'B$3*/+ T<*+><3! E4"' F'*3<*'' 4+# H"#%*# B$3*# "&3G# /+#%'$3'" !" A/"*&3" * *!!"% A'*% *! M$%3J4*'*3#  *! P"'!"&*#+. L" V+34J3'/<* B$* M";3&3!3"#+ * H"%$',+ E&>*'"+' * MG;3/+ +'*#"'" /+#%'$3' " H*3#'3/< 4+# F*'%*! *# $# *%3!+ #*+,(3/+ 3#%>3'"+ *# !" /"*'"! * C+!+#3" /+&+ ",'"*/3&3*#+ '"% $# ""B$* /+#'" %$ <*'&"#+ F'"#/3%/+ +%G I. E%* &3%&+ "'B$3*/+ '*"!3@"'" !+% >!"#+% * !" U#34*'%3a W3*# *# $# *%3!+ #*+''*#"/*#3%". E! "$#"&3*#+ *# *%3!+ #*+,(3/+ +'" * F'3*'3/< 4+# S/<&3. E! $',<*"*' * )+'3* S*&>*'  ="'! F'*3<*'' 4+# H"%*#"$*' /+# $# *%3!+ "''+/+ * /+#'"%""% %*//3+#*% /+#4*;"%  '*/3!#*"%. E! "!" *! N*$* $', #*+"''+/+ *! H+$',

25 '*#* "! /$"! %* "!@" !" M"'3"-T<*'*%3*#-P!"@ >'*%33" >+' +% * %$% /+%"+% >+' !+% &$%*+% * H3%+'3" N"$'"! * H3%+'3" *! A'* +'" * !+% &3%&+% "'B$3*/+% B$* *! $',<*"*'. L" Ó>*'" E%""! * V3*#" #*+''*#"/*#3%" 3%*"" >+' E$"' 4"# *' N\!!  A$,$% S3/"' 4+# S3/"'%$', E! M$%*+ * A'*% A>!3/""% * H*3#'3/< 4+# F*'%*!  *! R*,3*'$#,%,*a$* + M3#3%*'3+ * !" )$*''" *# V3*#" 3%*"+ >+' L$3, "$&"##%.

%.2.1 La "r#an,;a',n ur/ana s! !s&ru'&ur !n ',n'" &ram"s '"rr!s8"n(,!n&!s '"n l"s (,
F3,$'" 1. A>!3/"/3(# *! >!"# * S$*#. R*/$>*'"+ * !"% '*+'&"% $'"#%3/"% *# !" V3*#" * I > 9. 

TRAMO 1 Stubenring / Parkring / Schubertring:

E! >'3&*' '"&+ *% /"'"/*'3@"+ >+' *! ,'"# S">"'J  !" >'*%*#/3" *! '3+ W3*#. E%" @+#" *%>*/3"!&*#* *# !" >"'* * S$*#'3#, %* *%"''+!!( /+# /"&3+% '*%>*/+ "! >!"# +'3,3#"!. E! M3#3%*'3+ * !" )$*''" *% $#" +'" "'" B$* &"#3*#* *! *%>'3$ <3%+'3/3%" /+#'"%"#+ /+# !" >'*/$'%+'" C"8" P+%"! * A<+''+% * V3*#" b%*''*3/<3%/<*# P+%%>"'J"%%* B$* /+#%'$( O+ W",#*' $#+% "+% "#*% *#'* 1?05  1?09.

26 c

M3#3%*'3+ * !" )$*''" ='3*,%&3#3%*'3$& 1?10-1?1 #*+/!%3/+ L$3, "$&"##%

16-1?9 

TRAMO 2 Kärntner Ring / Opernring:

E! %*,$#+ '"&+ *% >'*%33+ >+' *! 3&>+#*#* *33/3+ * !" (>*'". T"&3G# %* *#/$*#'" "!! *! M$%3J4*'*3# %** * !" F3!"'&(#3/" * V3*#"  !$,"' * /*!*'"/3(# * !+% /+#+/3+% /+#/3*'+% * "+ #$*4+. E# *! '*#* * !+% "#3,$+% %$$'3+% '"% *! R*%%*! P"'J *%"/" !" I,!*%3" * S"# C"'!+% +''+&*+ ="'!%J3'/<* * +<"## *'#<"' F3%/<*' 4+# E'!"/< /+#%'$3" *#'* 1719  177. c

O>*'" W3*#*' S""%+>*' 190-19? A$,$% S3/"' 4+# S3/"'%$', 11-19 

E$"' 4"# *' N\!! 112-19 c

M$%3J4*'*3# 170 #*+,'3*,+ T<*+><3! 4+# H"#%*# 11-1?1. 

TRAMO 3 Burgring:

E! *'/*' '"&+ *% *! /*#'+ * !" "/$"/3(#> !" &"#3*%"/3(# %+!*&#* *! >+*' 3&>*'3"!. E#'* *! H+$', '*%3*#/3" * !+% H"%$',+ *# !" /3$" "#3,$"  !"% /""!!*'3@"% '*"!*% $3/""% *# *! 3#3/3+ * !+% %$$'3+% <+ %+# *! M$%*$& Q$"'3*' %* $3/"'+# !" "&>!3"/3(# *! >"!"/3+ 3&>*'3"! *! N*$* $', *! B$* %(!+ %* '*"!3@( $#" * !"% >"'*%  !+% +% ,'"#*% &$%*+% * <3%+'3" *! "'* * <3%+'3" #"$'"! B$* *#"# /+&+ 3#*#/3(# !" /'*"/3(# * $# F+'+ I&>*'3"! B$* B$*( 3#/+#/!$%+. $#+ " *%+% *33/3+% %* *#/$*#'"# !+% ,'"#*% >"'B$*% /*#'"!*% H*!*# P!"@ $', )"'*# M"'3" T<*'*%3*# P!"@ M$%*$&% P!"@. c

N$*4+ H+$', N*$* H+$', 19? )+'3* S*&>*' 10-17?  ="'! 4+#

H"%*#"$*' 1-1?5

29 c

M$%*+ * H3%+'3" *! A'* =$#%<3%+'3%/<*% M$%*$& 172-1?1 )+'3* S*&>*' 

 ="'! 4+# H"%*#"$*'. c

M$%*+ * H3%+'3" N"$'"! N"$'<3%+'3%/<*% M$%*$& 171-1? )+'3* S*&>*'

 ="'! 4+# H"%*#"$*'. E! >"!"/3+ * $%3/3" %* $3/" *# *! #*;+ *#'* *! '"&+   *! 5 *# $#" $3/"/3(# &$ %3&(!3/" *#'* *! >+*' 3&>*'3"!  *! >+>$!"'. c

P"!"/3+ * $%3/3" $%3@>"!"% 176-11 #*+'*#"/*#3%" A!*;"#*' W3*!*&"#%

4+# M+#*+'* 15-1?11 

TRAMO 4 Dr Kar!"Renner"Ring:

E! /$"'+ '"&+ *% *! /"'"/*'3@"+ >+' *! >$*!+ *%+ % *#*#3+ /+# $# %*#3+ &$ '*%'3/34+  *!33%". E% !" +>*'"/3(# &% *%/*#+,'3/" /+# !" $3/"/3(# *# $# ,'"# /$"'3!*'+ * !+% *33/3+% '*!"/3+#"+% /+# *! >$*!+ *! A$#"&3*#+ *! P"'!"&*#+ !" U#34*'%3"  *! T*"'+. E! R"<"$%>"'J  *! V+!J%,"'*# >+#*# *! "/*#+ 4*'*. c

P"'!"&*#+ P"'!"&*#%,*a$* 17-1 #*+,'3*,+ T<*+><3! 4+# H"#%*#

A$#"&3*#+ R"<"$% 172-1 #*+,(3/+ !"&*#/+ F'3*'3/< 4+# S/<&3 126-1?1 c

U#34*'%3" U#34*'%3a W3*# 177-15 #*+'*#"/*#3%" H*3#'3/< 4+# F*'%*!

12-1. c

T*"'+ $',<*"*' 1 #*+"''+/+ )+'3* S*&>*'  ="'! 4+# H"%*#"$*'.

L" "'3/$!"/3(# *#'* *! '"&+ /$"'+  B$3#+ %* '*"!3@" ">+#+%* *# !" 3,!*%3" 4+34" 3#3/3"" "#*% B$* !" R3#,%'"%%* "8+ *! 3&>$!%+ *! *&>*'"+' /+&+ ",'"*/3&3*#+ >+' <"*'  %"!3+ 3!*%+ *! "*#"+ %$'3+ *# 16. c

I,!*%3" V+34" V+34J3'/<* 16-17? #*+,(3/+ H*3#'3/< 4+# F*'%*!

27 

TRAMO # Sch$%enring:

E! B$3#+ '"&+ *% *! * &"+' *#%3" '*%3*#/3"! *%"/"#+ *! *33/3+ * !" +!%" /+&+ ,'"# *B$3>"&3*#+. T"&3G# %* *#/$*#'" "B$ *! ,3,"#*%/+ R+%%"$*' ="%*'#* $#+ * !+% '*% /$"'*!*% &3!3"'*% /+#%'$3+% >"'" /+#'+!"' !+% 3%$'3+% /3$""#+% !+% +'+% $*'+# *! A'%*#"!  *! F'"#@-+%*><-="%*'#* c

+!%" W3*#*' _'%* 172-177 #*+'*#"/*#3%" T<*+><3! 4+# H"#%*#.

c

C$"'*! &3!3"' R+%%"$*' ="%*'#* 196-170 W3#%+' %!* C+'+#*! A!+3% P3!<"! 

M"+' ="'! M"'J!.

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