Perkembangan Islam Di India

E}ea Nezpghye Ozaen lo Ohloe Z`b`apn emene Ozaen aekor lo Ereb! eh|ere behmze ereb l`hmeh behmze Ohloe zplek zeaohm n`hm`hea( L`hmeh bpg|o elehye s`hohmmeaeh s`lehm Ereb yehm loz`bp|„Zeoi Npkehhel„ er|ohye s`lehm yehm lo |`nse z`jere Ohloe( G`nploeh elehye s`rge|eeh „ Kehlezek„ yehm er|ohye oanp pgpr yehm loenboa lero ge|e „Kohlp„( Z`|`aek emene ozaen aekor yehm n`hm`heageh ozaen g` Ohloe eleaek Gkeaoiek Pner boh Gke||eb 5( Sele |ekph 59 K +9:9 N/ Gkeaoiek Pner n`hmorongeh sezpgeh g` S`rzoe lo be}ek sonsoheh Zeel boh Ebo ]euez( B`aoep b`rfpehm z`aene 59 |ekph! egkorhye lese| n`hmpezeo z`aprpk S`rzo g`nploeh los`rapez g` Gkprezeh g`nploeh lo|`rpzgeh g` Ohloe( 2( Sele neze Gkeaoiek Pzneh! logoron aek Kegon boh Febeaek g` Ohloe!ph|pg n`hf`aefeko n`hm`hea h`m`ro Ohloe yehm apez o|p( :( Sele neze Gkeaoiek Eao boh Ebo \keaob! |ekph :; K +90? N/ Ea Kerro|z Nprrek Ea Eblo g` Ohloe ph|pg n`hy`aologo feaeh.feaeh Ohloe! oanp s`hm`|ekpeh leh ele| oz|oele| Ohloe( •

Nezpghye Ozaen lo Ohloe loaegpgeh Gkeaoiek Errezyloh l`hmeh jere leneo( \`|eso nezpghye Ozaen g` Ohloe loaegpgeh da`k beho Pneyek l`hmeh feaeh aeoh( Sezpgeh Ozaen nezpg g` Ohloe lo npaeo sele veneh s`n`roh|ekeh Pneyek yehm b`rspze| lo Lenezgpz( Felo! lese| loenboa g`zonspaeh bek}e emene Ozaen nezpg g` Ohloesele ebel g`.=( G`nploeh emene Ozaen lese| b`rg`nbehm l`hmeh s`ze|hye lo Ohloe! leh s`lemehm. s`lemehm Ozaen Ohloe e|ep Mpfere| yehm n`nbe}e Ozaen g` h`mere.h`mere Ezoe \`hmmere! z`s`r|o Ohldh`zoe! Neaege! Zohmespre! leh z`bemeohye(

Pne| Ozaen lo Ohloe Lo Ohloe s`rhek n`hfelo g`feyeeh Ozaen( N`zgosph b`mo|p! kohmme z`gerehm pne| Ozaen lo Ohloe b`rsdzozo z`bemeo nohdro|ez( Z`fpnaek gkezehek Ozaen logpezeo pne| Kohlp leh lofelogeh dbf`g }oze|e( Pne| Ozaen lo Ohloe z`gerehm z`go|er 533 fp|e fo}e yehm b`rer|o Ohloe h`mere g`|ome |`rb`zer yehm b`rs`hlplpg npzaon! z`|`aek Ohldh`zoe leh Segoz|eh( Pne| Ozaen lo Ohloe hezobhye fpme zene l`hmeh loh`mere. h`mere aeoh yehm pne| ozaenhye nohdro|ez! n`rge lo|`geh! lo|ohlez s`hmpeze e|epsph pne| hdh npzaon +Kohlp/ yehm nohdro|ez( Z`bemeo jdh|dk! s`hmkehjpreh nezfol Bebro! Eydlkoe! Ohloe sele bpaeh l`z`nb`r 5??2( lo Bdnbey |`rfelo s`nbphpkeh b`zer.b`zereh |`rkeles z`go|er 533robp fo}e! da`k ser|eo `gz|r`noz kohlp yehm b`rgpeze( Robpeh behmphehb`rz`ferek yehm lobehmph refe.refe Ozaen goho n`hfelo spohm yehm n`hm`hezgeh! g`nploeh lofelogeh dbf`g }oze|e da`k pne| Kohlp( S`rap log`|ekpo! bek}e lo Ohloe s`rhek aekor sere s`nogor kehlea z`s`r|o! Npkennel Oubea! Zyek ]eaopaaek! Npkennel Eao Fohhek! ZeyyolEknel Gkeh! Eblpa Gelor Evel leh Zeyo En`r Eao(

Z`s`hohmmea Eprehmv`b |ekph 5=3= Ndmpa n`hmeaeno neze zprp| zehme| j`se|! behyeg s`s`rehmeh leh s`rzeohmeh lero leaen oz|ehe z`kohmme n`hfelogeh npzpk.npzpk n`hmohjer( Gepn s`hfefek lero @rdse z`s`r|o Ohmmroz! S`rehjoz! B`aehle leh Sdr|pmoz npaeo n`hjesgeh s`hmerpkhye lo Ohloe( Zoze.zoze behmze}eh Ozaen b`rfpehm n`ae}eh s`hlplpgeh behmze ezohm! henph n`hmeaeno g`memeaeh z`kohmme Ohmmroz n`hehjesgeh gpgp g`gpezeehhye lo Ohloe( N`zgo lo be}ek g`gpezeeh s`hfefekeh Ohmmroz! henph nphjpa s`nogoreh lero |dgdk.|dgdk nezyerege| npzaon ph|pg n`ns`rfpehmgeh g`nefpeh pne| Ozaen( S`nberpeh s`nogoreh! s`nprhoeh efereh Ozaen leh memezeh ph|pg n`a`sezgeh lero gepn s`hfefek |`rpz b`raehmzphm( Zyek ]eaopaaek! Zeyol Eknel Gkeh! Zeyol Enor Eao! Npkennel Oubea! Ndkennel Eao Fohek! Eblpa Geaen Evel leh z`fpnaek |dgdk aeoh n`nbehmgo|geh pne| Ozaen Ohloe leh Segoz|eh( Sele 50 Empz|pz 5?<= Ohloe leh Segoz|eh n`rl`ge lero Ohmmroz n`hfelo h`mere r`spbaog(

G`nefpeh Ozaen lo Ohloe •

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Leaen bolehm `gdhdno pne| Ozaen lo Ndmpa b`rkezoa n`hm`gzsdr z`fpnaek srdlpg g` @rdse( Z`lehm leaen bolehm s`hlologeh leh oanp Ndmpa b`rkezoa n`hjeseo sr`z|ezo j`n`raehm( N`r`ge n`nbehmph nezfol! nelrezek leh s`rspz|egeeh( S`hmefereh |`rloro b`rbemeo oanp z`s`r|o admoge! ioazeie|! m`dn`|ro! m`dmreio! z`ferek! sdao|og leh ne|`ne|oge( Lo nezlrezek s`aefereh n`aosp|o oanp |eizor! keloz! iouok( Z`lehm s`rspz|egeeh lo Emre n`hmda`gzo a`bok 2< robp bpgp( Z`gdaek |ohmmo |`rg`npge lobehmph sele neze o|p( Leaen bolehm erzo|`g|pr b`rg`nbehm zehme| n`hmempngeh! behyeg behmpheh ohlek yehm lokezoageh sele neze s`n`roh|ekeh Ndmpa( B`h|`hm N`rek n`hfelo zeaek ze|p behmpheh n`mek! z`aeoh behmpheh nezfol! oz|ehe leh negen sere s`nb`zer g`refeeh( Sphjeg gerye erzo|`g|pr seaohm |ohmmo g`|oge o|p yehm lese| lozegzogeh kohmme kero oho eleaek \ef Nekea(

G`refeeh Npmkea lo Ohloe

G`refeeh Npmkea Ohloe •

G`reefeeh Npmkea Ohloe lolorogeh da`k Vekorpl boh Bebpr +5<;2.50:3 N/! zeaek z`drehm g`|prpheh \onpr A`hg yehm g`nploeh n`hfelo Ozaen( Lero Geaepa! Bebpr nezpg g` Ohloe n`aeapo Gekyber Sezz +5030 N/( Aekdr` lese| lolplpgo |ekph 502: N leh `nse| |ekph g`nploeh Ohloe |`hmek zplek n`hfelo }oaeyek Ozaen( Kpneyph +50:3.5009 N/ b`rkezoa n`hmozaengeh Nea}e leh Mpfere|(

Sele neze Egber +5009.5939 N/! g`feyeeh Npmkea henseg hye|e g`|oge z`aprpk Ohloe `hfelo }oaeyek g`refeeh( Refe.refe b`zer z`zplek Npmkea loeh|erehye F`kehuor +5930. 592= N/! Zyek F`keh +592;.5=3= N/! leh Eprehmv`b +590?.5=3= N/( G`nefpeh. g`nefpeh yehm los`rda`k sele G`refeeh Npmkea lo Ohloe! eh|ere aeoh g`neh|eseh z|eboao|ez sdao|og leh `gdhdno(

Ezea.Pzpa G`refeeh Npmkea •

Npmkea n`rpsegeh g`refeeh Ozaen lo eheg b`hpe Ohloe! l`hmeh L`ako z`bemeo obpgd|ehye! b`rloro eh|ere |ekph 5029.5;0; N( Lohez|o Npmkea lo Ohloe lolorogeh da`k z`drehm s`hvoerek lero Ezoe |`hmek b`rhene Vekorplloh Npkennel Bebpr +5<;2.50:3 N/! zeaek ze|p jpjp lero \onpr A`hg lero `|hoz Ndhmda! g`|prpheh F`hmoz Gkeh yehm |`aek nezpg Ozaen leh s`rhek b`rgpeze lo Ezoe \`hmek sele ebel g` 50( G`refeeh oho b`rloro sele zee| lo Ezoe g`joa b`rloro |`meg z`bpek g`refeeh \prgo Pzneho leh lo S`rzoe g`refeeh Zeie}o( G`|omehye sele zee| yehm zene n`hfelo z`bpek h`mere.h`mere elogpeze lo Lphoe(N`r`ge fpme n`hmpezeo s`r`gdhdnoeh! sdao|og z`r|e noao|`r leh n`hm`nbehmgeh g`bpleyeeh(

Neze G`feyeeh Npmkea •

Neze g`feyeeh Npmkea lonpaeo sele neze s`n`roh|ekeh Egber +5009.5930/( leh |ome refe s`hmmeh|ohye! yeo|p F`kehmor +5930.592; N/! Zyek F`keh +592;.590; N/! Eprehmv`b +590;.5=3= N/( Z`|`aek o|p! g`nefpeh g`refeeh Npmkea |oleg lese| los`r|ekehgeh da`k refe.refe b`rogp|hye(

G`nphlpreh G`refeeh Npmkea •

Z`|`aek ze|p z`|`hmek ebel Lohez|o Npmkea b`rele lo sphjeg g`feyeehhye! sere s`aehfp| Eprehmv`b |oleg zehmmps n`ns`r|ekehgeh g`b`zereh yehm |`aek lobohe da`k zpa|eh.zpa|eh z`b`apnhye( Sele ebel g`.5; N g`refeeh oho n`nezpgo neze.neze g`nphlpreh! g`gpezeeh sdao|oghye npaeo n`rdzd|! zpgz`zo g`s`nonsoheh lo spze| n`hfelo efehm s`r`bp|eh! m`regeh z`sere|oz Kohlp lo Ohloe \`hmek! Zogk lo b`aekeh p|ere leh Ozaen lo bemoeh |onpr z`negoh aene z`negoh n`hmehjen( Z`n`h|ere o|p sere s`lemehm Ohmmroz yehm loofohgeh da`k F`kehmor n`hehengeh ndlea lo Ohloe! l`hmeh lolpgphm da`k g`gpe|eh b`rz`hfe|e z`negoh gpe| n`hmpezeo }oaeyek seh|eo(

Sele neze Eprehmv`b! s`nb`rdh|egeh |`rkeles s`n`roh|ekeh spze| n`nehm zplek nphjpa! |`|eso lese| loe|ezo( S`nb`rdh|egeh o|p b`rnpae lero |ohlegeh.|ohlegeh Eprehmv`b yehm l`hmeh g`rez n`h`resgeh s`nogoreh spro|ehozn`hye( Z`|`aek oe }eie|! s`h`rpzhye re|e.re|e a`nek leh |oleg nensp n`hmkeleso srdba`ne yehm lo|ohmmeagehhye( Z`s`hohmmea Eprehmv`b +5=3= N/! |ek|e g`refeeh los`mehm da`k Npevven! sp|re |`r|pe Eprehmv`b yehm z`b`apnhye n`hfelo s`hmpeze lo Gebpa( Sp|re Eprehmv`b oho g`nploeh b`rm`aer Bekelpr Zyek +5=3=.5=52 N/( Oe n`hmehp| eaoreh Zyo‟ek( Sele neze s`n`roh|ekehhye yehm b`rfeaeh z`aene aone |ekph! oe lokelesgeh sele s`rae}eheh s`hlplpg Aekdr` ger`he zogeshye yehm |`raensep n`negzegeh efereh Zyo‟ek g`sele n`r`ge(

Ieg|dr S`hy`beb Rph|pkhye G`refeeh Npmkea •

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\`rfelo z|emhezo leaen s`nboheeh g`gpe|eh noao|`r z`kohmme ds`rezo noao|`r Ohmmroz lo }oaeyek. }oaeyek seh|eo |oleg lese| z`m`re lo seh|ep da`k g`gpe|eh nero|on Npmkea( B`mo|p fpme g`gpe|eh sezpgeh lere|( Bekgeh n`r`ge gprehm |`rensoa leaen n`hmds`rezogeh s`rz`hfe|eeh bpe|eh Npmkea o|p z`hloro( G`n`rdzd|eh ndrea leh kolps n`}ek lo geaehmeh `ao|` sdao|og! yehm n`hmegobe|geh s`nbdrdzeh leaen s`hmmpheeh pehm h`mere(

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S`hl`ge|eh Eprehmv`b yehm |`raensep gezer leaen n`aegzehegeh ol`.ol` spro|eh leh g`j`hl`rphmeh ezg`|ozhye! z`kohmme gdhiaog eh|er emene zehme| zpger loe|ezo da`k zpa|eh. zpa|eh z`zplekhye( Z`npe s`}eroz g`refeeh sele neze |`regkor eleaek drehm.drehm a`nek leaen bolehm g`s`nonsoheh! z`kohmme |oleg nensp n`hehmeho g`n`rdzd|eh sdao|og leaen h`m`ro(

Behyeg |`rfelohye s`nb`rdh|egeh z`bemeo egobe| lero a`nekhye sere s`nonsoh g`refeeh Npmkea z`|`aek g`s`nonsoheh Eprehmv`b! z`kohmme behyeg }oaeyek.}oaeyek g`refeeh Npmkea yehm |`ra`sez lero g`gpezeeh Npmkea( Elesph s`nb`rdh|egehs`nb`rdh|egeh |`rz`bp| eh|ere aeoh6 e( Gepn Kohlp yehm losonsoh da`k Behle b`rkezoa n`r`bp| Zelkpre! a`|eghye lo z`b`aek p|ere L`ako leh fpme gd|e Zorkohl( b( Mdadhmeh Nere|e yehm losonsoh da`k Befo Red leh b`rkezoa n`r`bp| }oaeyek Mpfere|( j( Sele neze s`n`roh|ekeh Zyek Eaen |`rfelo b`b`rese z`rehmeh lero sezpgeh Eimkehoz|eh yehm losonsoh da`k Eknel Gkeh Lprreho( Zyek Eaen n`hmeaeno g`geaekeh leh Npmkea fe|pk sele g`gpezeeh Eimkehoz|eh( •