LAPORAN PERCOBAAN II
Disusun Oleh :
NO.JOBSHEET
: 02
JUDUL
: IDENTIFIKASI PERANGKAT PENERIMA T !ARNA
NAMA PRAKTIKAN
: GURANDI IMAM A.B A.B
KELAS " KELOMPOK
: TK # $B
NIM
: $.$$.%$.%.%2
PENGAMPU
: D&s. B'()'n* E+, Su('&s,n,.M.MT
NILAI
: ............................................. .................................................................... ............................................ .....................
KETE KETERA RANG NGAN AN
: .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG 2016
DAFTAR ISI
H'l'('n Ju-ul .................................................................................................................... % D'/'& Isi ............................................................................................................................. 2 %.
NO JOBSHEET................................................................................................................... $
2.
JUDUL................................................................................................................................. $
$.
TUJUAN.............................................................................................................................. $
.
ALAT DAN BAHAN......................................................................................................... $
1.
TEORI SINGKAT .............................................................................................................. $
.
LANGKAH PER3OBAAN ...............................................................................................
4.
HASIL PER3OBAAN ......................................................................................................
5.
ANALISIS DATA ............................................................................................................... %
6.
KESIMPULAN .................................................................................................................. %1
%.
NOMOR JOBSHEET
: 02
2.
JUDUL
: IDENTIFIKASI PERANGKAT PENERIMA T !ARNA
$.
TUJUAN %. M'h'sis7' -'8'/ (ene/u+'n l,+'si )'*i'n9)'*i'n T 7'&n'. 2. M'h'sis7' -'8'/ (ene/u+'n enis +,(8,nen T 7'&n' /i'8 )'*i'n. $. M'h'sis7' -'8'/ (ene/u+'n nil'i +,(8,nen 8'-' /i'8 )'*i'n T 7'&n'.
.
ALAT DAN BAHAN %. Pe&'n*+'/ Pene&i(' T 7'&n'.
1.
TEORI SINGKAT Tele;isi )e&7'&n' 8'-' -'s'&n<' i-en/i+ -en*'n /ele;isi hi/'( 8u/ih. H'n<' s'' 8'-' s''/ (e('n='&+'n se)u'h *'()'& )e&7'&n'> sin'& <'n* -'/'n* -'&i se)u'h ,)e+ -iu&'i+'n (en'-i $ 7'&n' <'i/u (e&'h hi'u -'n )i&u -en*'n (en**un'+'n il/e& 7'&n'. G'()'& <'n* '-' -'l'( T )e&7'&n' se)en'&n<' '-'l'h *'()'& (,n,+&,( <'n* -i8'n/ul+'n &'s/e& 8u/ih> /e/'8i -en*'n /'()'h'n 7'&n' un/u+ )'*i'n <'n* u/'('. Un/u+ (e()u+/i+'n )'h7' 7'&n' (,n,+&,( i/u '-' -'l'( sin<'l <'n* /e&8is'h> 'n-' -'8'/ (en*'/u& 8en*,n/&,l 7'&n'n<' sehin**' 7'&n' <'n* '-' 8'-' l'<'& hil'n* un/u+ )e&u)'h (en'-i *'()'& hi/'( 8u/ih. Den*'n '-'n<' sin<'l 3 8es'7'/ T -'8'/ (en*elu'&+'n *'()'& 'l'(i -en*'n 7'&n'9 7'&n' <'n* 'sli. Se='&' 8&'+/is se(u' 7'&n' -'8'/ -ih'sil+'n -'&i 8en**')un*'n 7'&n' u/'(' <'i/u (e&'h ?R@> hi'u ?G@ -'n )i&u ?B@. Bil' +e/i*' *'()'& 7'&n' /e&se)u/ -'8'/ -ilih'/ )e&s'('9s'(' (el'lui =e&(in se/en*'h /e()us> ('+' '+'n -i8e&,leh *'()'& ,)e+ sesu'i -en*'n 7'&n' 'slin;'. A8')il' +i/' (e()'n-in*+'n -i'*&'( )l,+ 8es'7'/ T 7'&n' -en*'n -i'*&'( )l,+ 8es'7'/ T hi/'( 8u/ih '+'n /e&lih'/ )'h7' 8es'7'/ T 7'(' (e(8un<'i le)ih )'n<'+ +,(8,nen> +'&en' (e(8un<'i )'n<'+ un*si <'n* h'&us -il'+u+'n. Se)'*'i h'siln<' ='/u -'<' 8es'7'/ T 7'(' h'&us )'n<'+ (en 8e&e*ul'si'n /e*'n*'n D3 -'n 8en'8is'n /e*'n*'n A3 h'&us 'uh le)ih )'i+ -i)'n-in* 8es'7'/ T hi/'( 8u/ih. Di )'7'h ini )l,+ -i'*&'( T 7'&n' :
G'()'& %. Bl,+ Di'*&'( T !'&n' Sin<'l *'()'& <'n* -'/'n* -'&i 8en'l' (ele;'/i 8en*u'/ IF> -e/e+/,& ;i-e,> 8en*e&'s ;i-e, -'n &'n*+'i'n ('/&i+s <'n* '+hi&n<' s'(8'i 8'-' /')un* *'()'&. Sin<'l sin+&,nis'si -'n sin<'l +&,(in'n -i8is'h+'n 8'-' /in*+'/ 8e&/'(' -'n 8en*u'/ ;i-e, -'&i ('sin*9('sin* s'(8'i +e &'n*+'i'n sin+&,nis'si '/'u &'n*+'i'n -ele+si -'&i &'n*+'i'n &e*ene&'si 7'&n'. Se-'n*+'n sin<'l su'&'n<' -i8is'h+'n 8'-' 8en*u'/ *'()'& -'n '+hin<' (en='8'i 8en*u'/ su'&'. 'n* 8e&lu +i/' +e/'hui /en/'n* /ele;isi )e&7'&n' i'l'h )'h7' /e*'n*'n9/e*'n*'n sin<'l (e(8un<'i 8e&sesu'i'n -en*'n 7'&n' <'i/u se)es'& 220 ,l/ A3 -i('n' /e*'n*'n ini -i*un'+'n -i selu&uh +,(8,nen. Se(en/'&' i/u ='/u -'<' (el'+u+'n un*si <'n* s'(' -'n (en**un'+'n &'n*+'i'n <'n* s'(' -'l'( 8ene&i(' hi/'( 8u/ih ('u8un 7'&n'> ='/u -'<' T 7'&n' '+'n (en'-i le)ih )es'& -'n le)ih +,(8le+s. P'-' /')un* G'()'& 7'&n' '+'n /e&lih'/ )'h7' sin<'l -ele+si h,&i,n/'l -'n ;e&/i+'l un/u+ /')un* G'()'& T 7'&n' 'uh le)ih /i8is -i)'n-in* /')un* G'()'& T hi/'( 8u/ih. Linie&i/'s *el,()'n* -ele+si *i*i *e&*'in<' sen-i&i h'&us se(8u&n' un/u+ (en'(in G'()'& 7'&n' <'n* )'i+> 8en**un''n l'<'& /')un* G'()'& 8es'7'/ T 7'&n' <'n* )es'& (e&u8'+'n su)e+ <'n* -ise)u/ ee+ 8in+usen. Ini )e&'&/i )'h7' /e*'n*'n -ele+si ;e&/i+'l -'n h,&i,n/'l> (es+i8un se='&' se(8u(' linie&> (en'-i le)ih ee+/i 8'-' /in*+'/ +elu'&'n. Ini '+'n -ih'sil+'n -'l'( G'()'& -en*'n uun*9uun* <'n* /'(8'+ (enuu +e sin<'l +,&e+si 8in+usen <'n* -ise-i'+'n ,leh s'8u'n h,&i,n/'l -'n ;e&/i+'l -'n -iu(8'n+'n se='&' l'n*sun* +e -'l'( +u(8'&'n -ele+si un/u+ (en*u&'n*i 8en*'&uh /e&se)u/.
D'l'( 8e('n='& T ='h'<' -'&i )e&)'*'i 7'&n' -iu)'h (en'-i /e*'n*'n9 /e*'n*'n sin<'l ;i-e, <'n* )e&)e-'9)e-'> /')un* *'()'& -i-'l'( 8es'7'/ (en*u)'h /e*'n*'n ;i-e, 7'&n' (en'-i 7'&n' 'sli se8e&/i se(ul'. Se)u'h +'(e&' T )e&7'&n' (e(8un<'i /')un* +'(e&' un/u+ 7'&n' (e&'h> hi'u -'n )i&u. L'<'& /')un* *'()'& (e(8un<'i ,s,& (e&'h. hi'u -'n )i&u un/u+ (e&e8&,-u+si 7'&n' -'&i sin<'l ;i-e,> sel'nu/n<' /e*'n*'n sin<'l ;i-e, '+'n -i+,()in'si+'n un/u+ (en-'8'/ ee+ <'n* s'(' se8e&/i 7'&n'97'&n' <'n* -i='(8u&. !'&n' (e&'h> hi'u -'n )i&u <'n* -i'()il -'&i 8eni'n-'n*'n i/u -i8is'h+'n -'l'( /')un* +'(e&' (el'lui il/e&9il/e& 7'&n' ,8/i=> '+i)'/n<' ,u/8u/ -'&i /')un* +'(e&' % '-'l'h sin<'l ;i-e, (e&'h -en*'n in,&('si h'n<' un/u+ )'*i'n (e&'h -'&i 8e&n'n-'&i*'n. De(i+i'n u*' un/u+ /')un* 2 -'n $ <'n* (en*h'sil+'n ;i-e, hi'u -'n )i&u> -'l'( /')un* *'()'& (e(8un<'i /i*' )u'h 8ene()'+ ele+/&,n /i/i+9/i/i+ ,s,& (e&'h> hi'u -'n )i&u. Sin<'l lu(in'n <'n* -i8'n='&+'n h'&us -'8'/ (en*'/u& /e&'n*n<' *'()'& <'n* -i/e&i(' -'n sin<'l +&,(in'n h'&us -'8'/ (en*'/u& /in*+'/ 7'&n' <'n* -i)en/u+ -'&i /i*' 7'&n' 8&i(e& (e&'h9hi'u9)i&u. Di('n' 7'&n' 8&i(e& ini '+'n (e()'n*+i/+'n 7'&n' <'n* l'in D'l'( *'()'& hi/'(98u/ih> )'*i'n9)'*i'n <'n* le)ih /e&'n* (e(ili+i lu(in'nsi <'n* le)ih )es'& -'&i8'-' -'e&'h9-'e&'h *el'8. A+'n /e/'8i 7'&n'97'&n' <'n* )e&)e-' u*' (e(ili+i n'un*'n lu(in'nsi> +'&(' se)'*i'n 7'&n' +elih'/'n le)ih /e&'n* -'&i8'-' <'n* l'in. Lu(in'nsi sesun**uhn<' (enunu++'n )'*'i('n' 7'&n' '+'n +elih'/'n -'l'( &e8&,-u+si hi/'(98u/ih. Nil'i /e&'n* <'n* )e&l'in'n -'n )e&'&/i '+'n -i&e8&,-u+si -'l'( 7'&n' (,n,+&,( <'n* )e&l'in'n. Nil'i9nil'i /e&'n* &el'/i;e -'&i =,&'+ <'n* )e&)e-'> (e&'h *el'8 (e(ili+i /e&'n* <'n* &en-'h> +unin* (e(ili+i /e&'n* <'n* le)ih /in**i -'n )i&u (e(ili+i /e&'n* <'n* (enen*'h. '&i'si /e&'n* <'n* &el'/i un/u+ =,&'+ <'n* )e&)e-' (e(un*+in+'nn<' un/u+ (e(8&,-u+si '-e*'n9'-e*'n <'n* 'l'(i'h -'l'( 7'&n' se8e&/i *'()'&9*'()'& <'n* se&u8' -'l'( hi/'(98u/ih. D'l'( /ele;isi 7'&n' in,&('si lu(in'nsi )e&'-' -'l'( sin<'l lu(in'nsi '/'u . Sin*+'/'n ini 'n*'n -i+'='u+'n -en*'n +unin*> se)') sin<'l lu(in'nsi h'n<' (en*'n-un* ;'&i'si /e&'n* un/u+ se(u' in,&('si -'l'( *'()'&. K,(8,nen9 +,(8,nen sin<'l '-'l'h $0 8e&sen (e&'h> 10 8e&sen hi'u> %% 8e&sen )i&u. P&esen/'si ini (en-e+'/i sens'si /e&'n* 8en*lih'/'n ('nusi' 8'-' 7'&n'97'&n' <'n* )e&)e-'.
.
LANGKAH PER3OBAAN %. Men
4.
HASIL PER3OBAAN H'sil 8en*'('/'n"8e&=,)''n -ii-en/ii+'si -'n sesu'i -en*'n s+e/s' se8e&/i =,n/,h )e&i+u/ ini : B'*i'n T !'&n'
G'()'& 2. B'*i'n 8e&'n*+'/ 8ene&i(' T 3,l,&
Men**')un*+'n i-en/ii+'si nil'i +,(8,nen -'n -i/ulis -'l'( )en/u+ /')el -i )'7'h T')el %. K,(8,nen -'n Nil'i K,(8,nen Pe&'n*+'/ Pene&i(' T !'&n' N
NAMA BLOK
O 1.
TUNER + VIF + AUDIO
KOMPONEN NAMA
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
RESISTOR
R%0% R%02 R%0$ R%0 R%01 R%04 R%21 R%25 R%26 R%$0
%000 %2 %200 220 5 220 500 %100 % 2>5
C C C C C C C C C C
KAPASITOR
N O
NAMA BLOK
R%$% R%$2 R%$$ R%$ R%$4 R%0 R% R%4 R%12 R%% R%2 R%$ R%4% R%44 R%45 R%5% R%52 R%5$ R%5 R%62 R%6 R01 R0 R05 R06 3%0$ 3%0 3%01 3%04 3%05 3%%0 3%%% 3%%2 3%%$
% 2000 %000 2%00 200 200 1 %000 %00 %% %00 %0000 %0000 %2000 9 9 9 9 9 520 $$0 %%00 %%000 4000 9 5 %0n %0n %0n %H4$ J >4 "% %0n % "10 %H%0 J
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 9 9 9 9 9 C C C C C 9 F F F F F F
KOMPONEN NAMA
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
3%% 3%%4 3%%5 3%%6 3%20 3%2% 3%22 3%2$ 3%21 3%2 3%24 3%25
>4 "$1 B%0$K %0 "% >4 "$1 %H%0K %n %n %0n 4 "10 %2%J %2%J %0n
F F F F F F F
F
TRANSISTO
3%$$ 3%$ 3%0 3%2 3% 3%1% 3%4% 3%41 3%5% 3%6% 3%% %%
9 J %0n %0n %0n %0n % "10 %0 "21 40 "% B%25 %0n
F F F F F F F
L%$4 T%0% T%2 T%$% T20 R%0%
%1
H
F
R INDUKTOR
VARIABLE RESISTOR IC DIODA JUMPER
N
NAMA BLOK
O
2.
TUNER
R20 I3%0% I3%4% D%20 J% J4 J%2 J%$ J%1 J% J14 J$ J1 J J KOMPONEN
NAMA
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
RESISTOR
J1 J42 J4$ J4 R404
K
C
R406 R40$ R401 R40% R402
K5 %K %0K %0K $K2
C C C C C
SELEKTOR
DIODA
KAPASITOR
TRANSISTO
R40 R40 R4%0 D405 D40$ D402 D4%2 340$ 3402 340% 40%
2K2 2K2 2K2
C C C
%K %K $50 4K %K2 $$0 %K1 $$0 40 %K2 %K
C C C C C C C C C C C
R
IC SWITCH
.
VIDEO!CHROME
N
NAMA BLOK
O
RESISTOR
402 40$ 40 I340% S!40% S!402 S!40$ S!40 S!401 S!40 S!404 S!405 S!406 R01 R0 R%12 R05 R%42 R%6 R%2 R%4 R%12 R%0$ R%0%
KOMPONEN NAMA
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
R%02 R%01 R%0 R% R%1 R%40 R%4% R%% R%0 R%$1
40 50 220 %K 240 %2 %2K K5 10 24
C C C C C C C C C C
KAPASITOR
N O
NAMA BLOK
R20$ R%$4 R%$ R%$% R%$ R%4 R%26 R%$0 R%25 R%21 R%% R%2 R%$ 3%%$ 3%% 3%41 3%%% 3%%0 3%06 3%%2 3%6% 3%61 3%5% 3%05 3%04 3%0 3%2 3%1% 3%0$ 3%04 3%0% 3%0 3%%6 3%4% 3%%5 3%4
24K %K %0 240K %K %00 240K %00K %00K %1K %00 %0K %0K %00 >4 %00 % >4 %0n %0n %2n %00n 40 4n %0n %0n >4n %0n 5 %0n
C C C C C C C C C C C C C F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
%00n %0n >4 %
F F F F
KOMPONEN NAMA
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
%00n %0n %0n 0>4 %n %n %0n %0n LA4120
F F F F F F F F
TRANSISTO
3%0 3% 3%2$ 3%21 3%22 3%2% 3%$ 3% I3%0%
R
"TAL INDUKTOR #.
N O
SYNC
RESISTOR
NAMA BLOK
%0% %$ %0% L%44 R6 R11 R10 R12 R1% R1 R14 R15 R% R%2 R%1 R% R%$ R1$ R%0 R$% R$% R$$ R1 R$5% R1 R0% R60 R0 R0$ R%%0 R4 R R% R5% R$1% R0 R6%
31$F SFE1$MB SANO$56%% %10 50 $>6 5200 %20 10 500 2200 2>4 500 %0K 9 $$00 5K %10K 22K 500 24K 400 2200 9 %0K $$00 2>2 %0 $$0 %0K $$ $$ 250 1> %00 520 %000
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
KOMPONEN NAMA
KAPASITOR
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
R2$ R$ R2% 3224 32 3$ 3 311 31
%100 $$00 4 "10 4 "21 %0 "%0 9 R24$K R%0$K
C C F F F F F
VARIABEL
3%0 3%1 3%2 304 3$$ 301 306 30$ 302 30% 30 30 3$52 3$% 3$4% 32% 320 30 3$ 32 3$51 3 3% 31 R%
%000P % "10 % "10 B24$
F F F F
H4$J $2J 16 %000P 220 "% >4 %00P %00 220 "% 220 "10 $%
F F F F F F F F F F F
B24$K 4 "21 %00P %000 "21 %000 "21 B2% $>$ "%
F F F F F F F
RESISTOR
TRANSISTO
R0% R01 $
%$R
DIODA
N O
NAMA BLOK
2% 2 % $ D$% D$1$ D$5% D
%$B222K 31$
KOMPONEN NAMA
INDUKTOR IC
TRAFO
KODE
D% D$ L2% L$% I3$5% TD9H TD9 A10$
NILAI / TYPE
SATUAN
$.
VERTKAL
RESISTOR
R6
2200
C
R64 R2 R5 36% 352 321 T50 22
2200 %50K 0>5 %0 "$0
C C C F
HORI%ONTAL
KAPASITOR
TRAFO TRANSISTO
12 J
R INDUKTOR
6.
POWER SUPPLY
KAPASITOR
RESISTOR
N O
NAMA BLOK
L2 K KS3 3$% 3$0$ 3$00 3$0% 3$01 3$0 3$02 3$% 3$%2 3$%$ 3$0 3$%% 3$%0 R$02 R$2% R$0% R$01 R$%0 R$0 R$0$ R$0 R$%2 R$%% R$0 R$%
D222 %K
F
%0 $0;
F
R%5$ J %00 "21
F F
R%5$ J %00 "10
F F
4 $>$ $$ 2200 2400 240K 240K 100K 100K
KOMPONEN NAMA
KODE
NILAI / TYPE
%>5 2>2
VARIABEL
R$05 R$06 R$0%
RESISTROR INDUKTOR
L$0% L$0%
SATUAN
TRANSISTO
$0%
R JUMPER
DIODA
SWITCH TRAFO
5.
J55 J56 J60 D$0$ D$0 D$02 D$05 D$0 D$01 D$04 S!10% T$0%
AE00$BFDKEH A
ANALISA DATA P'-' 8e&=,)''n ini <'i/u 8en*'('/'n i-en/ii+'si 8e&'n*+'/ 8ene&i(' T )e&7'&n'> h'sil 8e&=,)''n <'n* -i8e&,leh sesu'i -en*'n l'n*+'h 8e&=,)''n. B'*i'n 8e&'n*+'/ 8'-' 8ene&i(' T )e&7'&n' le)ih +,(8le+s -i)'n-in*+'n -en*'n 8e&'n*+'/ 8ene&i(' T hi/'( 8u/ih. Pene&i(' T )e&7'&n' (e (ili+i 8e&'n*+'/ <'n* /e&-i&i -'&i )l,+ )'*i'n <'i/u Tune& IF Au-i,> Tune& Sele+/,&> i-e, 3h&,('> SN3> e&/i='l H,&i,n/'l> -'n P,7e& Su88l<. Se/i'8 )l,+ /e&se)u/ (e(ili+i +,(8,nen '+/i -'n +,(8,nen 8'si. K,(8,nen '+/i (e&u8'+'n +,(8,nen # +,(8,nen -i -'l'( <'n* (e(8un<'i 8en*u'/'n '/'u (en*'&'h+'n 'li&'n '&us lis/&i+> se8e&/i -i,-'> /&'nsis/,&> -'n /')un* ;'+u(. K,(8,nen 8'si (e&u8'+'n +e)'li+'n -'&i +,(8,nen '+/i> =,n/,hn<' se8e&/i &esis/,&> ;'&i')le &esis/,&> in-u+/,&> -'n +'8'si/,& ?un/u+ (e()l,+ '&us D3> )e&un*si se)'*'i il/e&> -'n (en <'i/u )l,+ Tune& IF Au-i,. K,(8,nen 8'si 8'-' )l,+ ini se8e&/i &esis/,&> ;'&i')le &esis/,&> +'8'si/,&> in-u+/,&. Se-'n*+'n +,(8,nen '+/i 8'-' )l,+ ini se8e&/i /&'nsis/,&> -i,-'> -'n I3. K,(8,nen l'inn<' <'n* /e&-'8'/ 8'-' )l,+ ini <'i/u u(8e&. Ju(8e& )e&un*si un/u+ (en*hu)un*+'n 'n/'& +,(8,nen. P'-' l')el 2> <'i/u )l,+ Tune& Sele+/,&> /e&-'8'/ +,(8,nen '+/i <'i/u -i,-'> /&'nsis/,& -'n I3. K,(8,nen 8'si 8'-' )l,+ ini )e&u8' &esis/,&> +'8'si/,&. K,(8,nen l'inn<' <'i/u )e&u8' s7i/=h.
P'-' l')el $> <'i/u )l,+ i-e, 3h&,('> /e&-'8'/ +,(8,nen '+/i <'n* )e&u8' /&'nsis/,&. K,(8,nen 8'sin<' <'i/u se8e&/i &esis/,&> +'8'si/,&> -'n in-u+/,&. K,(8,nen l'in <'n* /e&-'8'/ 8'-' )l,+ ini <'i/u TAL. P'-' l')el > <'i/u )l,+ ?SN3@ sin+&,nis'si <'n* )e&un*si se)'*'i 8e(is'h 'n/'&' 8uls' sin+&,nis'si ;e&/i+'l -'n 8uls' sin+&,nis'si h,&i,n/'l. P'-' l')el 1> <'i/u )l,+ e&/i+'l9H,&i,n/'l. K,(8,nen 8'sin<' <'i/u &esis/,&> /&',> in-u+/,&> -'n +'8'si/,&. Se-'n*+'n +,(8,nen '+/i 8'-' )l,+ ini )e&u8' /&'nsis/,&. P'-' l')el > <'i/u )l,+ P,7e& Su88l<. K,(8,nen '+/i 8'-' )l,+ ini '-'l'h /&'nsis/,&> -'n -i,-'. Se-'n*+'n +,(8,nen 8'sin<' )e&u8' &esis/,&> in-u+/,&> /&',> +'8'si/,&. K,(8,nen l'inn<' <'i/u )e&u8' s7i/=h -'n u(8e&. 6.
KESIMPULAN P'-' 8en*'('/'n <'n* /el'h -il'+u+'n -'8'/ -i'()il +esi(8ul'n 'n/'&' l'in <'i/u : %. P'-' ),'&- T )e&7'&n' (e(il+i )l,+ )'*i'n <'n* /e&-i&i -'&i )l,+ Tune&i-e, IFAu-i,> Tunne& Sele+/,&> i-e, 3h&,('> SN3> e&/i+'l9 H,&i,n/'l> -'n P,7e& Su88l<. 2. Se/i'8 )l,+ /e&-i&i -'&i -u' +,(8,nen> <'i/u +,(8,nen '+/i -'n +,(8,nen 8'si> se&/' /e&-'8'/ +,(8,nen l'in. $. K,(8,nen '+/i '-'l'h +,(8,nen <'n* (e(8un<'i 8en*u'/'n '/'u (en*'&'h+'n '&us lis/&i+> se8e&/i /&'nsis/,&> -i,-'> /')un* ;'+u(> -'n I3. . K,(8,nen 8'si '-'l'h +,(8,nen <'n* /i-'+ (en*'li&+'n '&us lis/&i+ se8e&/i &esis/,&> ;'&i')le &esis/,&> +'8'si/,&> /&', -'n in-u+/,&.
