penjelasan cara kerja efi diesel

^XDLV BJ^JP [HCDDHPLG HIA NAHVHO [HCNLMXOXLC

Vav~hb Nahvho Hia bhpx{lglc ~hgcjojda bhvac nahvho qlcd vll~ aca bhcelna {hvlacd `lpx nlolb nxcal àvcav j~jbj~ai# Lo~hpcl~ai {aoamlc ghcnlpllc qlcd bhb`hpaglc ghcqlblclc qlcd ~anlg glolm nhcdlc bhvac `hcvac# Nhcdlc ~hgcjojda nahvho hohg~pjcag aca bhbaoaga ghlcnlolc nlc ghxc~xcdlc lc~lpl olac 5 †

V~lcnlpn hbava vhblgac `lag

†

[hpijpbl bhvac ohàg `lag

†

Gjcvxbva `lmlc `lglp ohàm apa~/

†

Ghlcnlolc bhglcav l~lx vxlpl bhvac ohàm mloxv

Vav~hb Nahvho HIA

Vh{hp~a qlcd ~hpoaml~ {lnl dlb`lp/ Acehf~ajc {xb{ ~a{h nav~pa`x~jp nhcdlc plnalo plnalo {oxcdh {oxcdhp/ p/ bhcddx bhcddxclg clglc lc vh`xlm vh`xlm flb pacd pacd qlcd qlcd bhbxcdg bhbxcdgacg acglc lc {hc {hcda dace cehg hgva valc lc `lml `lmlc c `lgl `lglpp {lnl {lnl ~hgl ~hglcl clc c ~acd ~acdda da## [jb{ [jb{ll aca aca ~hol ~holm m

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.









naghb`lcdglc {lnl gxlc~a~lv acehgva `lmlc `lglp nlc ~abacd acehf~ajc qlcd ohàm `lag xc~xg bhcdxplcda bhb{hp`laga ghpxdalc ghcnlolc bhvac/ gh{hgl~lc lvl{ qlcd phcnlm/ vxlpl mloxv/ jx~{x~ bhvac ~acdda nlc hbava dlv `xlcd qlcd `hpvam#

Vav~hb Loaplc @lmlc @lglp

Gh~hplcdlc 5 <# Ixho Ixho ace acehf hf~a ~ajc jc {xb {xb{ { 0# Acehf~ Acehf~ajc ajc {xb{ {xb{ fjc~ fjc~pjo pjo xca~ xca~ -[VD! -[VD! 6# Hcda Hcdach ch Fjc Fjc~p ~pjo jo Xca Xca~~ ># Cjuuoh 8# Tl Tl~h ~hpp vh{l vh{lpl pl~j ~jp p

<# Ixho Ixho [a{ac [a{acd d Vqv Vqv~h ~hb b Vav~hb loaplc `lmlc `lglp ~hpnapa l~lv 5 [jb{l acehgva `lmlc `lglp ~a{h









@lmlc `lglp {lnl ixho ~lcg na vx{ola gh ac~lgh {jp~ na ~hglc johm ihhn {xb{ na nlolb acehf~ajc {xb{/ `lmlc `lglp vh`hoxcql na vlpacd johm ixho iao~hp nlc tl~hp vh{lpl~jp# 6# Phdxol~ac Phdxol~acd d Ixho Ihhn Ihhn [phvvxph [phvvxph nlc nhoayh nhoayhpq pq [phvvxph# [phvvxph# @lmlc `lglp `lglp blvxg gh ac~lgh ac~lgh {jp~ na ~hglc johm johm ihhn {xb{ nlc nlc ghbxnalc ghbxnalc nalo naloapg apglc lc gh pxlc pxlcd d {oxc {oxcdh dhpp bhol bholox oxaa chhn chhnoh oh yloy yloyhh {lnl {lnl gl~x gl~x{ { vhoh vhohcj cjan an `hp~hglclc ~acdda/ qlcd bhcdj~pjo vhflpl olcdvxcd loaplc `lmlc `lglp# [lnl vll~ ~hpvh`x~ ~hglclc `lmlc `lglp vldl~ ~acdda vhvxla ghfh{l~lc {x~lplc {jb{l# ># Ixho Ixho [ph [phvv vvxp xpau aul~ l~aj ajc c @lmlc `lglp na vloxpglc gh pxlcd {oxcdhp na ~hglc johm plnalo {oxcdhp# 8# Bhchc~xglc Bhchc~xglc Exbolm Exbolm acehf~aj acehf~ajc c `lmlc `lglp `lglp blgvabxb blgvabxb nlc tlg~x tlg~x acehgva acehgva `lmlc `lglp Exbolm blgvabxb ~hglclc `lmlc `lglp lnlolm `hvlpcql ~hglclc cjuuoh vll~ ~abacd qlcd qlcd ~h{l~ nhcdlc nhcdlc johm gl~x{ vhohcjan vhohcjan nlc fjc~pjo fjc~pjo gl~x{ gjc~pjo gjc~pjo ~abacd -^FY! johm [xb{ Fjc~pjo Xca~ -[VD!# Gjc~pxgva Ixho [xb{









<# Npayh vmli~ 0# Ihhn {xb{ 6# V{hhn vhcvjp ># Fjc~pjo xca~ 8# Nav~pa`x~jp mhln 9# Fjc~lc~ {phvvxph Yloyh -F[Y! mjonhp 4# Madm {phvvxph vjohcjan yloyh =# Fjcv~lc~ {phvvxph Yloyh -F[Y! 1# âbacd fjc~pjo yloyh -^FY! <;# âbhp <<# Plnalo {oxcdhp madm {phvvxph

Gjb{jchc nlc Flpl Ghpel Acehf~ajc [xb{ 5 <# Ihhn [xb{









Ihhn {xb{ ~hpnapa l~lv vh`xlm pj~jp/ ylch nlc flvacd pacd# Pj~jp na{x~lp johm npayh vmli~/ {lnl pj~jp ~hpn{l~ hb{l~ `xlm ylch# Vh`xlm v{pacd na ~hb{l~glc lc~lpl loxp pj~jp nhcdlc ylch/ nlc blvacd"blvacd ylch vholox na~hglc nlc `hpvhc~xmlc nhcdlc flvacd johm dlql v{pacd nlc dlql vhc~paixdlo# 0# Phdxol~acd Yloyh

Phdxol~acd yloyh ~hpnapa l~lv yloyh mjonhp/ v{pacd nlc vh`xlm gl~x{ {av~jc# [jp~ {lnl mjonhp gl~x{ nal~xp johm plnalo blcchp# Gl~x{ {av~jc na~hglc gh òjg {jp~ nhcdlc dlql {hdlv#

6# Plnalo [oxcdhp Madm [phvvxph [xb{ -Madm [phvvxph Vhf~ajc!









Madm {phvvxph {xb{ ~hpnapa l~lv flb pacd/ pj~jp vmli~/ pjoohp vx{{jp~/ pjoohp nlc {oxcdhp# [lnl flb pacd ~hpnl{l~ flb {lnl acchp plfh -> vaoacnhp > flb! nlc flb pacd namx`xcdglc gh ~abacd nhyafh nhcdlc `loo {ac# Pj~jp na{x~lp johm vh`xlm ixvh iol~h qlcd namx`xcdglc gh pj~jp vmli~# Plnalo {oxcdhp na ~hglc gh flb pacd johm ~hglclc `lmlc `lglp navloxpglc johm ixho ihhn {xb{# Nhcdlc {x~lplc npayh vmli~/ plnalo {oxcdhp na ~hglc gh ~hcdlm pj~jp vmli~ johm flb {lnl flb pacd xc~xg bhchglc `lmlc `lglp# Vx{{ola {jb{l ~hglclc ~acdda/ nlc gjb{phvva `lmlc `lglp na nlolb {jb{l ~hglclc ~acdda/ na gjc~pjo johm gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc ~acdda

6# Fjcv~l Fjcv~lc~ c~ [phvv [phvvxph xph Yloy Yloyhh -F[Y! -F[Y! Fjcv~lc~ {phvvxph yloyh naoh naohcd cdgl gl{a {a nhcd nhcdlc lc jpai jpaiaf afhh xc~xg bhcdxplcda bhcdxplcda {hpx`lmlc {hpx`lmlc ioxg~xlva ~hglclc `lmlc `lglp vll~ acehgva nlc lgmap acehgva cjuu cjuuoh oh## Gl~x Gl~x{ { ~hp` ~hp`xg xgll johm johm ~hglclc `lmlc `lglp nlc ~hglclc ~acdda `lmlc `lglp na vloxpglc gh cjuuoh#

># Nav~ Nav~pa pa`x `x~j ~jpp Mhln Mhln Vholbl {pjvhv {hcdavl{lc `lmlc `lglp chhnoh vhl~ {lnl gl~x{ vjohcjan











Vholbl {pjvhv {hcqloxplc `lmlc `lglp/ gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc ~acdda ~hp~ ~hp~x~ x~x{ x{ -lpx -lpxvv JC!# JC!# Vh`l Vh`ldl dlaa mlva mlvaoo nlpa nlpa {x~l {x~lpl plc c pj~j pj~jpp `lml `lmlc c `lgl `lglpp na gjb{ph gjb{phva va johm johm plnalo plnalo {oxcdh {oxcdhpp nlc bhcdlo bhcdloap ap bholox bholoxaa nav~pa` nav~pa`x~j x~jpp voa~v voa~v namx`xcdglc gh {a{l ghoxlplc ~hglclc ~acdda ghbxnalc gh cjuuoh bholoxa fjcv~lc~ {phvvxph yloyh# Vll~ lgmap acehgva/ gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc ~acdda ~hp~x~x{#vh~holm {hcqloxplc ~hglclc gh blvacd"blvacd cjuuoh#

8# Madm Madm [phvvx [phvvxph ph Vjohc Vjohcjan jan Yloyh Yloyh Yloyh chhnoh `hp{x~lp `hpvlbl nhcdlc pj~jp vmli~# Gh~agl lpxv nagjc~pjo johm {xb{ fjc~pjo xca~ bhcdloap gh fjao/ blgl chhnoh yloyh na~hglc gh yloyh vhl~# Yloyh vhl~ bhcx~x{/ vhmacddl `lmlc `lglp {lnl {a{l ~hglclc ~acdda ~hp{avlm nhcdlc ~hglclc phcnlm# @lmlc `lglp nagjb{phvva johm plnalo {oxcdhp {jb{l ~hglclc ~acdda/ nlc naacehgvaglc gh pxlcd `lglp# Gh~agl acehgva vhohvla vhvxla qlcd naacdacglc/ blgl {xb{ fjc~pjo xca~ bhcdmhc~aglc lpxv gh fjao xc~xg bhcdmhc~aglc acehgva# Gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc ~acdda bhchc~xglc exbolm vx{{ola `lmlc `lglp qlcd naaehgvaglc









{hcdm {hcdmlc~ lc~lp lp qlcd qlcd `hghpe `hghpell {lnl {lnl pxlcd pxlcd lccxol lccxolp/ p/ qlcd qlcd ~hpvlb` ~hpvlb`xcd xcd {lnl {lnl yloxh fjc~pjo ~abacd - ^FY !

4# âba âbacd cd Fjc~ Fjc~pj pjoo Yloyh Yloyh## Gl~x{ gjc~pjo ~abacd - ^FY ! ~hpnapa nlpa `jna gl~x{/ elpxb gl~x{/ pxblm gl~x gl~x{/ {/ ac~a ac~a bldc bldch~ h~ - ac~a ac~a `hva `hva qlcd qlcd nl{l nl{l~~ `hp{ `hp{ac acnl nlm m ‖ {acn {acnlm lm ! gjao gjao - gxb{lplc ! [ol~ nlc {hcdmx`xcd # @jna gl~x{ na{hpohcdgl{a nhcdlc jpaiafh {jp~# Gl~x Gl~x{ { gjc~ gjc~pj pjoo ~aba ~abacd cd - ^FY ^FY ! na{l na{lvl vlcd cd {lnl {lnl pxbl pxblm m {jb{ {jb{ll nlc nlc bhcdgjc~pjo ~hglclc nlpa pxlcd lccxolp nlpa {hcdmhc~a ~abhp‑v manplxoaf#









Vadclo lcdxolp nlpa pacd flb nlc ghfh{l~lc {jb{l vh`hclpcql nagapab gh xca~ gjc~pjo {jb{l - [VD !

1# [xb{ [xb{ Xca~ Xca~ Fjc~ Fjc~pj pjoo Xca~ Xca~ gjc~ gjc~pj pjoo {jb{ {jb{ll na{l na{lvl vlcd cd olcd olcdvx vxcd cd nal~ nal~lv lv {jb{ {jb{ll aceh acehgv gvaa nlc nlc naohcdgl{a nhcdlc vhcvjp ~hb{hpl~jp# Xca~ Xca~ gjc~pj gjc~pjoo {jb{l {jb{l bhchc~ bhchc~xgl xglc c gjc~pj gjc~pjoo vacqlo vacqlo xc~xg xc~xg gl~x{ gl~x{ gjc~pj gjc~pjoo ~aba ~abacd cd -^FY -^FY ! nlc nlc gl~x gl~x{ { vjoh vjohcj cjan an ~hgl ~hglcl clc c ~acd ~acdda da ~hpd ~hpdlc lc~x ~xcd cd nlpa nlpa acijpblva qlcd na`hpa bjnxo gjc~pjo bhvac - HFB !# Xca~ Xca~ gjc~pj gjc~pjoo {jb{l {jb{l bhchpa bhchpabl bl vadclo vadclo nlpa nlpa vhcvjp vhcvjp ghfh{l ghfh{l~lc ~lc flbvml flbvmli~ i~ {jb {jb{l {l xc~x xc~xg g ghfh ghfh{l {l~l ~lc c {jb{ {jb{ll aceh acehgv gvaa nlc nlc {hp{ {hp{x~ x~lp lplc lc pacd pacd flb flb bhcdapabglc vacqlo gh gl~x{ gjc~pjo ~abacd - ^FY ! Gxlc~a~lv acehgva `lmlc `lglp vh`hoxbcql na~hc~xglc johm bjnxo gjc~pjo bhvac - HFB ! nlc napx`lm gh nlolb vacqlo {hcddhplg xc~xg gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc









@lmlc `lglp na {jb{l acehgva bhcnacdacglc `ldalc `ltlm nlpa xca~ gjc~pjo {jb{l - [VD !

FLPL GHPEL ÂBACD FJC^PJO

Lol~ ~abacd bhchc~xglc ~abacd acehgva j{~ablo ~hpmlnl{ ylpalva ghfh{l~lc bhvac/ ~hglclc `lmlc `lglp nlpa ihhn {xb{ nal~xp vhvxla nhcdlc ghfh{l~lc johm gl~x{ {hcdl~xp ~hglclc {hcdmlc~lplc ~hpelna {lnl v~j{{hp‑v manpjoaf pxlcd lccxolp vh`ldla fjc~pjo ~hglclc# ^hglclc pxlcdlc nlpa pxlcd lccxolp nagjc~pjo johm gl~x{ gjc~pjo ~abacd - ^FY ! {oxcdhp ~abacd ~hpmx`xcd gh flb pacd johm {ac `jol# Dhplglc l}alo nlpa nlpa ~aba ~abacd cd {oxc {oxcdh dhpp na ~plcv ~plcvih ihpp gh flb flb pacd pacd {lnl {lnl gl~x gl~x{ { dhpl dhplgl glc c pj~l pj~lva va// dhplgl dhplglc c ghglcl ghglclc c nlpa nlpa ~abacd ~abacd {oxcdhp {oxcdhp - gh vlb{ac vlb{acd d {hdlv {hdlv ! bhblexg bhblexglc lc ~abacd acehgva# Gjb{jchc x~lblcql lnlolm {oxcdhp ~abacd/ yloyh gjc~pjo ~abacd - ^FY ! nlc vhcvjp {jvava flbvmli~ {jb{l# <# Vh~~acd Ltlo Acehgva









0# Gh~a Gh~agl gl ^hgl ^hglcl clc c Lccx Lccxol olp p Fmlb`hp @hpgxplcd Vll~ ~hglclc nlpa pxlcd lccxolp gxplcd gxplcd nlpa nlpa ~hcldl ~hcldl qlcd qlcd navh~ navh~ nlpa {hdlv {hb`loag {hcdmhc~a manp manpjo joaf af// {hcd {hcdmh mhc~ c~aa manp manpjo joaf af na~hglc gh gapa -ghlplm `holglcd!# gl~x gl~x{ { vhpy vhpyj j exdl exdl na ~hgl ~hglc c gh gapa gapa nlc nlc `hpm `hpmhc hc~a ~a {lnl {lnl {jva {jvava va nablcl gl~x{ vhpyj bhcqhab`lcdglc ~hcldl nlpa {hdlv vh~ gl~x{ vhp yj# Glphcl aca/ eloxp gh pxlcd ~abhp‑v ~hglclc ~acdda - eloxp blvxg ! na {j~jcd l~lx ~x~x{ {av~jc ~abhp na{hdlcd {lnl vava gapa - vava `holglcd ! johm {hdlv {hb`loag {av~jc ~abhp# 6# Gh~agl ^hglclc Lccxolp Lccxolp Fmlb`hp @hp~lb`lm @hp~lb`lm -Lnylcfh!











Gjcvhgxhcvacql/ gl~x{ vhpyj exdl `hp{acnlm gh glclc johm {hdlv vh~ gl~x{ vhpyj nlc flcho acoh~ gh pxlcd ~abhp ~hglclc ~acdda ~hp`xgl#

@lmlc `lglp nlpa ihhn {xb{ bhcdloap bholoxa flcho acoh~ gh{lnl pxlcd ~abhp ~hglclc ~acdda# Vll~ ~hglclc ihhn `lmlc `lglp bhcdxplcda ~hcldl vh~ nlpa









Yloyh gjc~pjo ~abacd - ^FY ! bhphv{jcn vacqlo gjc~pjo nlpa xca~ gjc~pjo









{jvava nablcl ~hglclc pxlcd ~hglclc ~acdda ~abhp nlc ghgxl~lc vh~ nlpa {hdlv {hb`loag ~abhp {av~jc vhab`lcd - gjcnava V~lào ! âbacd Fjc~pjo Yloyh -^FY! J{hpl~ajc

Yloy Yloyhh gjc~ gjc~pj pjoo ~aba ~abacd cd - ^FY ^FY ! `hpixc ixcdva vh`ldla ylpal palòh ~mpj ~mpj~~ ~~oh oh// bhbl bhblgl glaa {hb` {hb`xg xgll llc c nlc {hcx~x{lc elpxb gl~x{ vhfl vhflpl pl fh{l fh{l~~ na yloy yloyhh gjc~ gjc~pj pjoo ~aba ~abacd cd - ^FY ^FY !#Vl !#Vll~ l~ j{hpl {hplva va cjpblo/ ^FY bhcdjc~pjo ~hglclc {lnl pxlcd lccxolp elna {hcdmhc~a flb manpjoag# @hpdhplg gh {jvava blcl vlel/ nlpa {jvava ghb`loa ghb`loa gh {jvava blex# Vll~ aca aca plvaj ghpel navh~ navh~ johm xca~ gjc~pjo gjc~pjo {jb{l - [VD !# Plvaj ghpel lnlolm plvaj nlpa tlg~x ^FY ~hp`xgl xc~xg vl~x vagoxv ~abacd j{hplva ^FY qlcd gjb{oa~plvaj ghpel`hpx`lm nlpa <;; ( gh ;( lnlolm









Vll Vll~ lpxv pxv gjc~ gjc~pj pjoo gh ^FY ^FY gjao gjao ~hp{x~xv/ el~xb gl~x{ bhcx~x{ nlc eloxp ghb`loa ~hp~x~x{# Gjcv Gjcvhg hgxh xhcv cvac acql ql// ~hgl ~hglcl clc c nlpa nlpa lcxolp lcxolp bhcacd bhcacdgl~ gl~ nlc {hcdmh {hcdmhc~a c~a manpjoag `hpdhplg gh {jvava blex #

[xb{ Flb Vmli~ V{hhn Vhcvjp









<# bhchc~xglc bhchc~xglc {jvava {jvava lccxolp lccxolp vhbhc~lpl vhbhc~lpl nlpa flb flb pacd pacd 0# bhcdma~xcd bhcdma~xcd ghfh{l~lc ghfh{l~lc vh`hcl vh`hclpcql pcql nlpa nlpa flb flb pacd pacd 6# bhchc~xglc bhchc~xglc {jvava {jvava ~abacd ~abacd {oxcdh {oxcdhpp vh`hclpc vh`hclpcql ql #

<# [jvava [jvava Lccxolp Lccxolp Vhbhc~lpl Vhbhc~lpl nlpa Flb Pacd Pacd 5 Lnlolm ac{x~ gh [VD vh`ldla vacqlo gjc~pjo gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc ~acdda ~acdda na ac{x~ vhbhc~lpl vhbhc~lpl nlpa {jvava {jvava lcdxolp lcdxolp xc~xg ioxg~xlva ioxg~xlva nlolb nlolb gjcnava `hpdhplg/ gl~x{ vjohcjan ~hglclc ~acdda ~hp`xgl nlc acvhpylo ~hp~x~ ~hp~x~x{ x{ `hpmx` `hpmx`xcd xcdlc lc nhcdlc nhcdlc flb pacd/ pacd/ flb oai~ oai~ nl{l~ nl{l~ na~hc~ na~hc~xgl xglc c vhflpl lgxpl~ 0# Ghfh{l Ghfh{l~lc ~lc Acehg Acehgva va [jb{l [jb{l Vh`hclp Vh`hclpcql cql Vll~ vhcvjp ghfh{l~lc fplcgvmli~ vlolm/ HFB vacqlo ghfh{l~lc {jb{l vh`ldla vacqlo {hcddlc~a 6# [jvava [jvava [oxcd [oxcdhp hp âbac âbacd d Vh`hcl Vh`hclpcq pcqll Nl{l~ Nl{l~ na~hc~xgl na~hc~xglc c nhcdlc nhcdlc bhb`lcnacd bhb`lcnacdglc glc vacqlo vacqlo vhcvjp vhcvjp ghfh{l~lc ghfh{l~lc fplcgvmli~ nhcdlc vxnx~ vhcvjp {jvava flbvmli~ {jb{l {{jvjvj aca na{lgla











Mlpdl ‖ mlpdl aca olox na`lcnacdglc nhcdlc mlpdl qlcd naacdacglc qlcd nagapab johm HFB vh{hp~a ~abacd acehgva qlcd naacdacglc nlc `lcqlgcql acehgva `lmlc `lglp qlcd naacdacglc HFB bhb{pjvhv vhbxl nl~l bhvac nlc nl~l nl~l bhcdhc bhcdhcla la oacdgx oacdgxcdl cdlc c vhga~l vhga~lpp qlcd qlcd na~hpa na~hpabl bl nlpa nlpa vhcvjp vhcvjp oxlp oxlp xc~xg xc~xg {hpijpb {hcqh~holc bhvac# Ghnx Ghnxll bjnx bjnxoo ~hpv ~hpvh` h`x~ x~ nagj nagjnh nhgl glc c nlol nlolb b xca~ xca~ gjc~ gjc~pj pjo# o# Xca~ Xca~ gjc~ gjc~pj pjoo bhblvxgglc nl~l vhcvjp nlpa {pjvhv vapgxa~# Bagpj{jvhvjp olox bhchc~xglc gjcnava j{hplva nlc bhcdma~xcd mlpdl vh~ xc~xg ghpel blgvablo blgvablo # [hcxglplc [hcxglplc nl~l lc~lpl lc~lpl HFB nlc [VD naolgxglc naolgxglc ohtl~ vqv~hb vqv~hb FLC ‖ `xv -Fjc~pjo Lphl Ch~tjpg!# Nhcdlc {xcql 0 gjc~pjo bjnxoh ~hp{avlm/ gl~x{ vjohcan ~hglclc ~acddaa aca bhcfhcdlm ghoxlpcql vacqlo {hcddlcddx olac#

penjelasan cara kerja efi diesel

Recommend Documents