CONTENIDO
III
BIMESTRE
LOS PREFIJOS “ENTRE-SOBRE-POLI-PERI” LOS VERBOIDES O FORMAS NO PERSONALES DEL VERBO. LECT. Nº 1 YACU-MAMA FORMAS SIMPLES Y COMPUESTAS COMPUESTAS DEL VERBO. VERBO. ORTOGRAFIA DE LA H. LECT.. Nº 2 AL RINCON¡ ¡QUITA CALON! LECT FORMAS SOCIOLINGUISTICAS. LA ORATORIA. EL MULTILING"ISMO MULTILING"ISMO EN EL PER#. LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES. LECT.. Nº $ EL QUETAL. LECT LNGUAJE DENOTATIVO Y CONNOTATIVO. PNTUACION. LECT. Nº % MIO TIO JULIO. LA ENTREVISTA. ENTREVISTA. SUFIJOS. LECT. Nº & OBSERVO LA IMAGEN. LOS CONECTORES. ORTOGRAFIA ORTOGRAFIA DE LA '. LECT. Nº ( EL LE)N DE NATUBA. SUFIJOS. REFORAMIENTO ORTOGRAFICO B-V. LECT.. Nº * ORIGEN DEL AJEDRE. LECT LECT.. Nº + VIRUS BIOLOGICO, VERSOS VIRUS LECT ELECTRONICO.
ANALOGIAS.
LOS GENEROS TALLER ORTOGRÁFICO L, /03 4 56/6 76/ /89:;/ <6// 566 7 =0;6=> 4 7>/ ?@:/. 1. P> <6>, 3>; 76 36/96. 2. P> <6>, >; 5> /; 8>3:6:;. 3. I36 6 9:6 ?09/:. 4. A>6 670>/ 9: :;>. 5. P66 :90;6. 6. L 0;6>: 9: 663. 7. H> 9:6 6=;:06. 8. J>: 60:=>/>. 60:=>/>. 9. R03 9:6 6>:/;60:. 10. V/ 0>0=>/ : 7 0>>:=6/. 11. C760: 66:6=6. 12. D/:3 67 >:97>. 13. Q9/> 56/6 =/6503=>. 14. E?68636 /9 :06. 15. S ; :/, 4> . 16. E7 6397> = 639:=6:;/ 3:/. 17. B607> = >0. 18. S =3 36/6 : =6;>/ =6=>/. =6=>/. 19. E: 7 366 0>5 0>5 /;>/ >3/K9>/. 20. E/;6 646 6 76 60:=6. 21. T T :> / 76 6776 = 60>. 22. A=/6> 6=:=>. 23. E?8 /9/ >:>6>/. 24. V:6 066 /95>. 25. L ?;56>: 7 ;>. 26. P>: = 78;6 /;5.
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
G6:6:06/ 4 :;66/ ?896/. L6 70 / >?=. S>3>7 : 7 705;>. 705;>. E/06/ = /0>/. E7 68639:=> / 9786. E?>:6>: E?>:6>: 67 876:;. O3;9> 3:0>/. S>/;9> 9:6 0>:/60:. B6; 76 46 =7 9>. V677> / 9: 6; 596:>. S 37 0>:;6 7 8>3:> N> 7 76/ <>;>86<6/ G636>: 6 76/ 60;0/. G66>: 6 7>/ >>/>/ 0>: 9:6 97;6. L6 /66 9=06 7 ;677>. D36; 0>: 9:6 9 /636. C>3:6 7 0>7> = ; /;=>. A /;@ 7 36:==>. H64 66=>/ 3>;>:/. D/6906 67 >39:=>. H637636 0>: 6637=6=. E?5>/0: /5>:;@:6. H93> ?07:;/ =>/. H6: 606=> 7 7K9=>. ¡A4, K9 ;/;6! E/;9 60:=> 36;=>. H6 ?597/6=> 7 ::>. E?50;> 7>/ 0>3>/. E/50;6=>/ E/50;6=>/ ?8:;/. B/K9=6 ?69/;6. ¡A, K9 ;8> ;6: S736 0>> 9: 06:6>. V>79:;6= /5>@=06.
PARTE TEÓRICA !# $% & '($)*+, E/ 9:6 7;6, /7636 > 567636 K9 / 6:;5>: 6 76 6 = 6789:6/ >;6/ 567636/ 566 >=0676/ : /9 /8:06=>. ¡E: /;6 //:... P:0567/ 5>/! P(-&.-'/0$% '($)*+%
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5>72 /28:206
5.12
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- 639:=6:026 - /95.12>12=6=
- 90D>/ - 612>/
- 671.=.=>1 - .:>7;916
E .:;1.60;>
E />31./6721
E 5>72/G7636
E 5.1G.;1>
PRÁCTICA E CLASE 1. L 7>/ /89:;/ /8:06=>/ 6 3 0 = <
$&($6 $&($60;> $&($0 $&($06/ $&($> $&($>/09> %+($= %+($=>// %+($5> %+($5>37 376 60 0: %+($6 %+($ 679 796 6
: => = 9: 60;> : => = = 76 76/ 0 06/ => >/ >/09> =6/6=6 =>// ?0/ / 6 6 5>376 >37600: : =6 =6 ?0/ / > > 67> 67>
A+(/ +(/ +(/-+&$% 6 ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... ............... 3 ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ......
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
G6:6:06/ 4 :;66/ ?896/. L6 70 / >?=. S>3>7 : 7 705;>. 705;>. E/06/ = /0>/. E7 68639:=> / 9786. E?>:6>: E?>:6>: 67 876:;. O3;9> 3:0>/. S>/;9> 9:6 0>:/60:. B6; 76 46 =7 9>. V677> / 9: 6; 596:>. S 37 0>:;6 7 8>3:> N> 7 76/ <>;>86<6/ G636>: 6 76/ 60;0/. G66>: 6 7>/ >>/>/ 0>: 9:6 97;6. L6 /66 9=06 7 ;677>. D36; 0>: 9:6 9 /636. C>3:6 7 0>7> = ; /;=>. A /;@ 7 36:==>. H64 66=>/ 3>;>:/. D/6906 67 >39:=>. H637636 0>: 6637=6=. E?5>/0: /5>:;@:6. H93> ?07:;/ =>/. H6: 606=> 7 7K9=>. ¡A4, K9 ;/;6! E/;9 60:=> 36;=>. H6 ?597/6=> 7 ::>. E?50;> 7>/ 0>3>/. E/50;6=>/ E/50;6=>/ ?8:;/. B/K9=6 ?69/;6. ¡A, K9 ;8> ;6: S736 0>> 9: 06:6>. V>79:;6= /5>@=06.
PARTE TEÓRICA !# $% & '($)*+, E/ 9:6 7;6, /7636 > 567636 K9 / 6:;5>: 6 76 6 = 6789:6/ >;6/ 567636/ 566 >=0676/ : /9 /8:06=>. ¡E: /;6 //:... P:0567/ 5>/! P(-&.-'/0$% '($)*+%
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- 90D>/ - 612>/
- 671.=.=>1 - .:>7;916
E .:;1.60;>
E />31./6721
E 5>72/G7636
E 5.1G.;1>
PRÁCTICA E CLASE 1. L 7>/ /89:;/ /8:06=>/ 6 3 0 = <
$&($6 $&($60;> $&($0 $&($06/ $&($> $&($>/09> %+($= %+($=>// %+($5> %+($5>37 376 60 0: %+($6 %+($ 679 796 6
: => = 9: 60;> : => = = 76 76/ 0 06/ => >/ >/09> =6/6=6 =>// ?0/ / 6 6 5>376 >37600: : =6 =6 ?0/ / > > 67> 67>
A+(/ +(/ +(/-+&$% 6 ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... ............... 3 ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ......
0 ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... ............... = ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... ............... ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... ............... < ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... ............... 2. A 06=6 567636 6:;5>:7 7 5> :; > />3 1. ..............................
;76
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4. A 06=6 567636 6:;5>:7 7 5> 5>7 > 5 U/6 7 =00>:6> 1. $. &. *.
6 3 0 = <
2.
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$. ..............................
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637 6376 6 6 6>/ >/ => =>6 6// 66/ 066/ 6 6>/ >/ ; ;: :>/ >/ 36 36:6 :6 67 67== ==> > =7 =7 0@:> 0@:> 0>:; 0>:;> >:> :> = 9: 09= 09=6= 6= :> :>7; 7;9 96 6 = = 9:6 9:6 > >
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........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... .................. 0 ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ...... .................. = ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. ................................................ .............................. ......
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2. A 06=6 567636 6:;5>:7 7 5> :; > />3
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E7 ................................. 093 7>/ 86:>/ /?967/ = 76
M90>/ = 7>/ 5>/ = :9/;6 7:896 60;967 5>:: = =>/ 7:896/ 6:;896/ 7 76;: 4 7 88>. >. P>E757> 7>/ 5>/ =7 88>. 60> / / .. 5 4 5>7 5>:: ., ;: 6>/
LOS ERBOIES O FORAS NO PERSONALES EL ERBO
S> W 5%+ C> W =+, +.
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PARTE TEÓRICA
2::2;2>
< -:+ → /-:+, -:+.
8.19:=2> 2:=206 6002C: /297;@:.6 6 >;16 E /672>0>112.:=>
561;20252> 2:=206 6002C: 0>:0792=6
E H60>112=>
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PARTE PRÁCTICA 1. C>57;6 7 096=> /03:=> 7 89:=> 4 7 56;05> = 7>/ /89:;/ ::;>/ I&)&--;+ 8676 =6 K9;6 K9 /63
E -&)&--;+ T: ;/ 0>:9860>:/
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T 0>;6/ 76 />86.
8. Y> 0>5636 ;>=6/ 76/ ;66/. I ..................................... G ..................................... P .....................................
10. ¡Q9: > /;> I ..................................... G ..................................... P ..................................... 2. C>8 7 67 9/> =7 89:=> : 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/. S89 7 >=7> I&+(($+ - E7 :> 064 9:=> : 7 60;>. 9.
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¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! E7 =$(&:-+ :=06 /97;6:=6= = 76 600: =7 3>. E57> -
E:; 06:;6:=> 67 6976.
S :;:= K9 :; 4 06:; 67 /> ;5>. P> />, / :0>0;> =0 S9< 9: 600=:; 9:=> 5>0> =/59/, 59/ 5> / 600=:; 4 =/59/ 9.
El infnitivo es importante para ubicar al verbo en el diccionario. todo verbo se encuentra en infnitivo en el diccionario.
LECT@RA N 1
AC@ – AA1 L$D$&:/?
E: /9 0>6 66:06, 6 >776/ =7 />:>> U06467, G:6> V67=@: > 0>: />5/6 K9 76/ 5>/>:/ 4 76/ 3676/ / 6063636:. S9 7 /=>, 6K97 :=> 0>:>2 K9 ;6: 3: 0636 7>/ >:>/ 8>=>/ 566 0>:;7>/ : 6:6 ?K9/;>, / 60, 0>> 77>/ =0:, 6 56/6. ¡C> 36 6 =6 />7> 6 /9 > = /; 6>/, K9, =906=> 5> :=>/ = L>;>, ;:6 46 60=6=/ = /676! S67 6 76 >776 =7 > 4 /73 768> 6;> : 6:>. E: 7 0:;> =7 6896 9: >7:> = 39396/ 560 /5>:=7Z 5> 76 50:6=6 3>6 :> K9/> >/. E/;636 677 /896:; =9:=> 4 =8:=> : /9 />7=6= 609@;06, 7 506 $ 066=> 64. R/8:6=>, : :, G:6> V67=@: 0>8 7 60; 4 76 0663:6, :0 : 76 0>6 6 G:6>, 6
P66 0>:/97> 4 56 7 => 67 56; 9:6 76 4 9: 06;90> = >86/ ;>/;6=6/, K9 />: 8>7>/:6/ = 7>/ :>/ /676/. V67=@: :> 76/ ;:6 ;>=6/ 0>:/8> =/= 76 /56. A7 6:6 9: @3>7 = 0690> 7 560 6=; K9 7 ;8 7> /;636 /56:=> : 76 /5/96. B: 0>:>06 7>/ @3;>/ = 76 6677>/6 3/;6 = ;0>57>, K9 /89 =96:; =6/ :;>/ 6 /9 5/6 4 6;606 />76:; 096:=> 6 >3/6=> 7>/ 56/>/ 4 687=6= =7 6=/6>. E: :>0/ 56/6=6/, <96:=> /9 06036 36> 76 79:6, 7 560 =>/ 790/ >6/, 6:;/ 4 6790:6:;/ />3 76 >6 = 76 ;:376. Y6 /;@ 6K9 7 ;8 /5@:=>, / =>. ENT@RA GARCA C CALERÓN 1++( 1&
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TRAICIÓN RICARO PALA?
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TAREA OICILIARIA 1.
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2. T 89/;66 K9 ;9/ 5></>/ /6: 0>> 7 5></> = 76 L0;96. XP> K9
FORAS SOCIOLINGSTICAS PARTE TEÓRICA 1. IALECTO D670;> / 76 6=6= K9 6=K9 9:6 7:896 : 9:6 >:6 = /9 ?;:/: 8>8@06 76 K9, 8:67:;, / 0660;6 5> 0;>/ 6/8>/ <>:;0>/, :;>:60>:67/, 7?0>/ > > 866;067/. C>:/;;94: ;63: :-/$+% 76/ 660>:/ />067/ 7 6376 097;6, 9786Z 7 7:896 9:7 4 7 = 7>/ =/>/ 6;0/ K9 / 59=: 50/6 : 76 5>3760: 5> 6: = >09560:, >0> 4 =6=. H64, 59/, 9: 0>:05;> 8>8@0> 4 5>3760>:67 : 76 50/: = 7>/ =670;>/. L6 ;:=:06 606 76 6=6= : 7 9/> = 9:6 7:896 / <:6=6 5> 76 :0/=6= = 39/06 9:6 9:=6= =>@;06 : 7>/ 6376:;/ K9 686 5>/37 9: 39: :;:=:;>. D3=> 6 /;6 :0/=6= 0>9:06;6 / /;6370: 76/ :>6/ K9 8: 7 6376 = ;>=6 0>9:=6= =>@;06. H64 9:6 6=6= K9 / 5>: />3 76/ =<:06/ =670;067/ K9 / 9/6: : 9:6 5>3760: E/ 76 7:896 /;@:=6. S =:>:6 :>6 /;@:=6 6 76 <>6 =670;67 K9 / 605;6 5>: />3 76/ >;6/ 5> 6>:/ 5>7;06/, />067/ > 7;66/. E: 7 06/> =7 P 76 :>6 /;@:=6 / 7 6376 = L6. 2. IALECTOS REGIONALES E: 76/ =/6/ 8>:/ =7 P 64 6;0/ =670;67/ K9 ;:: 8606 4 /63> ?5/>/. L6/ =/6/ 0>9:=6=/ =7 56/ 9/6: 7 /56>7 0>: 50976=6=/ 5>56/ = /9/ >:6/. A789:>/ = /;>/ =670;>/ 6: /=> 0>8=>/ 5> :9/;>/ /0;>/.
- XC> /;@/ 9/;= - XQ9 46 97;6 /;@/ =0:=>, 0>:=:6=>! - C>: >K9/;6 : 76 /0976 367 />:6=> /;6 :>0 64. XV6/ 6 : - N K9 <6 76 /;6 = S6:<@:. T K9/ :866. - D 6 =6=. D =>: M690> : /9 3>; 6>/ 6 :. - Y> :> >4. P> 036 7 > 46 97;6 K9=> 6>86. D P$+ D +%M$ = F6:0/0> IK9=> R>/ - XD =:= :/ 36366K9:>/ - B636606, ;6;6 - XV6/ 67 M66: - S, ;6;6. - XL7>@ >4 - N964 /, ;6;6 A786
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3. ATICES IALECTALES CERRAOS E?/;: =>/ 6;0/ =670;67/ K9 ;:: 06@0; ?079/> 4, 6 0/, /0;> 76 $&=/ *;$&- 4 76 *$(=/. /? L$&=/ *;$&- E: ;>=6/ 76/ 0>70;=6=/ 936:6/, 7>/ :/ / /:;: :07:6=>/ 606 7> :9>, 7> 0636:;, 7> :8:>/>. E/;> ?5706 /9 ;:=:06 6 9/6 9: ;5> = 7:896 K9 = = 76 = 7>/ 64>/. L>/ 6:6 9: 6<@: = :>=6= 4 = >097;6:;>, 69:K9, : 6789:>/ 06/>/, 7 6376 ;: 8606 4 /63>. LENG@A J@ENIL
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
C6/;776:> = P 9060>. C6/;776:> = M?0> 0660>. C6/;776:> = A8:;:6 53. C6/;776:> = C7 063>. C6/;776:> = V:976. 06>. LOS SOCIOLECTOS
S>: 7>/ =/;:;>/ 9/>/ > 8/;>/ = 7:896, =;:6=>/ 5> 76/ =<:;/ /;960>:/ 0>9:06;6/ 4 5> 7 :7 />067, 097;967 4 5></>:67 =7 6376:;. P> 57>, = 609=> 6 76 009:/;6:06 : 76 K9 / :09:;6 7 />, 76 7:896 576=6 59= /
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PARTE PRÁCTICA 1. E*$(--+% +& :-/$+% ($=-+&/$% E: ;9 096=:>, 0>56 7>/ 57>/ = =670;>/ 8>:67/ 9/6:=> 76 :>6 /;@:=6Z / =0 6 7>/ 063>/ :0/6>/ 566 ?5/676/ 0>: 5>5=6=. 2. E*$(--+% +& :-/$+% $((/:+% E: ;9 096=:> = ;636>, /03 7>/ <68:;>/ = 7:896 9:7 4 86 : 76 :>6 /;@:=6. 3. E*$(--+% +& :-/$+% $$(&+% A /6:6 = 7>/ >=7>/, 0>760>:6 76/ 567636/ 0>: /9/ /50;>/ /8:06=>/, /8: :9/;> 56/ 4 >;>/ =>:= ;63: / 9/6:. E: ;9 096=:>. :39/ :>
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TAREA OICILIARIA •
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LA ORATORIA
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D/= K9 D>/ 0 67 >3 6: 56/6=> 90>/ 6>/. E7 >3 6 >7=6=> /9 /:06. D>/ 0 76/ 0>/6/ 566 K9 /6: 67 >3, 5> 60;967:; :>/ 5>0956>/ 90> 5> 7 =:> 4 76 >56Z :>/ >7=6>/ = . E/;6>/ 5>0956=>/ 5> 0>56 ;>=6/ 76/ 0>/6/ 4 >7=6>/ 7> @/ 5>;6:; 0>56; >:;>/ 0>: :9/;6 <676.
T >/ 6:</;6=> :9/;6 >5:: />3 76 =6 >=:6 XQ9 5:/6/ ; -
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EL @LTILINGISO EN EL PERQ PARTE TEÓRICA P$( P/% --&=$ E7 P / 9: 56/ 97;7:8^ 5>K9 : 7 ?;:/> 4 66=> ;;>> = :9/;6 56;6 / 6376: 906/ 7:896/. L6/ 5:0567/ 7:896/ 6:=:6/ K9 ;>=66 / 6376: : :9/;> 56/ />: K9096, 6466, 6K69 4 69. E7 K9096 / 76 7:896 :6;6 @/ 5>;6:; = :9/;6 56;6. A7==> = ;/ 77>:/ = 63;6:;/ 6376: K9096 : /9/ =/6/ 6=6=/ =670;67/. E7 6466 / 76 /89:=6 : 5>;6:06 :; 76/ 7:896/ :60976/. S 6376 5:0567:; : 76 8: = P9:>. E: Y694>/, 5>:06 =7 =56;6:;> = L6, / 6376: =>/ 7:896/ K9 /;@: :
L6 64> =/=6= 76 :0>:;6>/ : 76 /76. E: /;6 ?;:/6 8: 63;6=6 5> 90>/ :07>/ 96:>/ / 6376: : 76 60;967=6= 906/ 7:896/. L>/ 7:8^/;6/ =0: K9 />: 65>?6=6:; /;:;6 4 >0>. L6/ @/ 0>:>0=6/ />: 68969:6, 69/6, 669606, 3>6, 0656:696, 0>066, 963/6, 9;>;>, 36>, 6089:86, 5>, ;09:6, ;0. E7 06/;776:> / 76 7:896 <9;, 76 K9 ;: 64> 5/;8>, 59/ / 9/6 : 76/ 60;=6=/ = <9:0>:/ />067/ @/ 5>;6:;/ 76 6=:/;60: 4 7 0>0>, 76 9/;06, 7>/ =>/ = :<>60:, 76 =9060:, ;0. E: 063> 76/ 7:896/ :=8:6/ > :@097>/ / 97: @/ =37/, 59/ />: 5>7;06, />067 4 0>:06 :>/ 5>;6:;/. S>: 9/6=6/ />7> : 76 =6 0>;=6:6 4 <676. A=@/ /;@: /6=6/ 566 ;6:/; 7>/ /:;:;>/ @/ 5><9:=>/ :;>/ = /;>/ 6376:;/. S: 368> :> =3>/ =6 = 6506 /;6/ 7:896/ :6;6/, 9/;6/ = 097;96/ 7:66/ K9 :K90: 4 ?67;6: 7>/ 67>/ = :9/;6 56;6. P> 7;>, 0>=>/ K9 76 7:896 /;@ /;06:; 760>:6=6 0>: 76 <>6 = / 4 = 5:/6. E7 =>6 ?5/6 7>/ /:;:;>/ 4 5:/6:;>/ = /9/ 6376:;/. P> /> : 9: 56/ =>:= / 6376: 906/ 7:896/, 64 66/ 097;96/ 579097;967.
4. XC9@7 / 76 7:896 = 64> 5/;8> : :9/;6 56;6 XP> K9 ............................................................................................................................ .................. ............................................................................................................................ .................. 5. XC9@7/ />: 76/ 7:896/ =37/ 4 5> K9 ............................................................................................................................ .................. ............................................................................................................................ .................. 6. XC9@7/ />: 7>/ =>6/ >067/ = :9/;6 56;6 ............................................................................................................................ .................. 7. XD3>/ :>/506 6 76/ 7:896/ :=8:6/ XP> K9
PARTE PRÁCTICA
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1. E?5706 5> K9 7 P / 9: 56/ 97;7:8^ 4 579097;967.
..................
............................................................................................................................ .................. ............................................................................................................................ .................. 2. M:0>:6 76/ 7:896/ :@0976/ = :9/;> 56/ ............................................................................................................................ .................. ............................................................................................................................ .................. 3. XC9@7 / 76 8: 0>: 64> 6=6= 7:8^/;06 XA K9 / =3 77> ............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ .................. ESCIFRANO PALABRAS !@EC@AS E: :9/;> 56/, : 7 :>3 = 7986/, = >3;>/, = 67:;>/ 4 = 60;=6=/ / 9/6: 906/ 567636/ K9096/. E/; =>6 = :9/;>/ 6:;56/6=>/ 5>/ 9:6 /;90;96 =<:; 67 /56>7 4 5; <@07:; 06 :9>/ ;:>/. L6>/ 6;:;6:; 7 /89:; >063976> +/ D/ / '/'/ (&/ /-&/ U+(
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TAREA OICILIARIA 1. D396 > 586 : ;9 096=:> 7 656 7:8^/;0> =7 P. 2. A896 09@:=> / =0; 67 Q9096 0>> =>6 >067 =7 P.
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! LLANTO DE HU\RFANO
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POES_A ANONIMA QUECHUA
LOS PRONOBRES PERSONALES
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7, 776, 77>
/, /, 0>:/8>
S9 56= /03 /03 6 . . . < . ..... .... 76 7>/ 09:;>/ 09:;>/ = R34> R34>.. 3. S9/;;94 76/ 567636/ =/;606=6/ 5> 9: 5>:>3 5/>:67. 6 M/ 56=/ 56=/ 6: 0>56=> 0>56=> 46 7 =56;6:;>. =56;6:;>. 3 T9/ 56/ 6: /67=> 0>: R:> R:> 4 E7:6. 0 P6976 4 S67 S67 5=>: 0>763>60: 0>763>60: 6 /9/ 0>56>/. 0>56>/. = T 4 4> 56;056>/ 56;056>/ : 6K9776 0>5;:06. 0>5;:06.
1b P/>:6 2b P/>:6
:>/>;>/, :>/>;6/ 9/;=/
:>/ /
$b P/>:6
>/>;>/, >/>;6/ 77>/, 776/
>/ 7>/, 76/, 7/ /, /, 0>:/8>
PARTE PRÁCTICA 1. S93646 7>/ 5>:>3/ 5/>:67/ = 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/ 6 3 0 =
3 D> K9 .. .. 5=/; 9:6 9:6 5>0: = ;>;6. ;>;6.
T 4 4> ;:>/ K9 6376 90>. 90>. E776 0>8 7 73>, 73>, 5> =0 K9 K9 :> 7> ;:. D6 K9 :>/>;>/ ; 77>/ : 7 69;>7. P> <6>, <6>, 9/;= 56/ 56/ 6:;/ K9 4>.
4. S93646 7>/ 9/>/ :0>0;>/ = 7>/ 5>:>3/ 4 0>87>/ : 76/ 7:6/ 59:;6=6/. 6 D :=6;> >7 : / =/59/ = 76 06=6. 3 M 6= =0 776 776 0>:/8> /;6 /;6 68: 0 L6 = = 7> K9 K9 5:/636. 5:/636. = N> 7>/ 7>/ 60 60 06/>. 06/>.
5. S93646 7>/ 5>:>3/ 5/>:67/ =7 /89:; ;?;> 4 076/<067>/ /8: :> 4 5/>:6.
56/ 5> S9/6:6 4 5> #/976. J6 K9/> 5686 76 :;6=6 = S9/6:6
A ; ; 39/0636: 5> :> 0>5:=> 566 K9, 7/ 589:; 66/ 0/, /: 368>, 77>/ :> /5>:=>:. O3/ K9 77636: 0>:/8> 9:>/ 6>/ 67;:/ :8>/ 4 : 76/ 6:>/ 9:6/ >6/ 376:06/. Y> 0> K9 :;>: 67 =6 ?57060>:/. S 6: 678> :>/>/ 4 0>:<9/>/ 096:=> 7/ 5= ;9/ =6;>/. L>/ 5>=6 0>:>0 / 7>/ > :96:; XT 560 3: / 60>/ 76 =:9:06 SINGULAR
A4 J6 <9 67 0: : S9/6:6 4 #/976. A 76/ ;/ = 76 ;6=, J6 4 = #/976, 5> S9/6:6 4 #/976 :> 605;6>:. 3. E763>6 >60>:/ 0>: 7>/ 5>:>3/ 5>:>3/ 5>59/;>/. .. T# .. USTED
PLURAL
P6 5/>:6
.. ELLOS ..
S89:=6 5/>:6
LE
T06 T06 5/>:6
.. CONSIGO TAREA OICILIARIA
.. USTEDES
1. E: 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/ /93646 7>/ 5>:>3/ 5/>:67/. 6 T6; T6; 0>:8> 0>:8> 6 76 5/0:6. 5/0:6. 3 \7 60; 76 0>:>6 0>:>6 =7 56/ 67 6/9 7 068>. 068>. 0 D6:6 /;9> /;9> 0>:;8> 6/;6 6/;6 56/6=6 76 =6 :>0. :>0. = U/;= / 9:6 5/>:6 5/>:6 94 686=637. L9/ /5 /5 776 0>:/8> 76 <>;> = /9 6=. 6=. < Y> 7/ 0>9:06 =0/: 096:;> 6:;/. 6:;/. 8 E77>/ /97;6>: /97;6>: 7>/ 86:6=>/ =7 =7 0>:09/>. 0>:09/>.
T$+ -&+(/-;+
= ;>:6/>7 .......................................................................................................................
EL !@ETVAL
..................
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c 4 / 7766 997 : K90. PRÁCTICA E CLASE
MIGUEL dNGEL ASTURIAS
I. B9/06 : 7 =00>:6> 7 /8:06=> = 6 /3>7> ....................................................................................................................... .................. 3 73;6= .......................................................................................................................
05/097> ....................................................................................................................... .................. II. C>: 06=6 567636 5>59/;6 0>:/;94 9:6 >60: 1. ....................................................................................................................... .................. 2. ....................................................................................................................... .................. $. ....................................................................................................................... .................. %. ....................................................................................................................... .................. &.
....................................................................................................................... .................. 1. XP> K9 / 0660;6 7 K9;67 ............................................................................................................................ ...................
..................
............................................................................................................................
0 /67=6
............................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
......................................
............................................................................................................................ ................... ............................................................................................................................ ................... ............................................................................................................................ ................... 3. XC> / 7 :=> = 9: K9;67 ............................................................................................................................
III.C>57;6 76 /89:; 3>86<6 9/6:=> 76/ 567636/ =7 096=> M897 d:87 A/;96/ :60 :.................................. 7 • G96;676 6> 1+$. E/;9= =0> :.................................. . • O:0>/ G6: 7 P> N>37 = L;6;96 : 1(*. S9/ >36/ ;>06: ;6/ ............................. 4................................... •. M;0>/ E:; /9/ >36/ ;:>/
H>3/
•
6
•
.............................................................................
•
.............................................................................
•
M976;6 = ;67
•
.............................................................................
•
............................................................................................................................
E7
...................
•
...................
............................................................................................................................ ................... 4. XC> / 0>:/=6=> 7 K9;67 5> 7>/ </ :=>/ ............................................................................................................................ ................... ............................................................................................................................ ................... ............................................................................................................................ ................... 5. XQ9: / 7 69;> = E7 K9;67 XA K9 56/ 5/:;6 ............................................................................................................................ ................... ............................................................................................................................ ................... ............................................................................................................................ ...................
.............................................................................
=
/>
5/=:;
M9 :.................................................. : 1*% I. /(/ / /$(&/-;/ +(($/ 1. E7 K9;67 / 9:6 0>5>/0: /0;6 :..................................... 4 0>: 9:6 <>6 6 5>/6 - =/05;6 0 5>/6 - =67>86=6
3 5>/6 - :66;6 = /> - =/05;6
2. E7 K9;67 / 7 /3>7> = 6 E096=> T>=6/
3 B>76
0 P
3. E7 K9;67 66 :6976=> ......................................... 6 ;6 - / <7 = 0>=6 - 9
= G96;676
76.....................................................
3 73;6= - 9 T>=6/
0 =6
- 9
4. “E7 K9;67” <9 /0;> 5> 6 d:87 G6; 3 d:87 B9:6>;; = M897 G9; N666
0 M897 d:87 A/;96/ N.6.
LENG@AJE ENOTATIO CONNOTATIO
R=600:
LENG@AJE
1. C>> 46 >/ 7=> EL 7: = N6;936 4 E7 K9;67 /03 9:6 =/050:. U/6 6=096=6:; 76/ 86<6/. I79/;6 ;9 =/050:. E: ;9 096=:>
=.:>;6;2>
2. C>7>6 7 =39> =7 K9;67 ;67 0>> 7> =/03 7 69;>.
0>::>;6;2> ./
./ 0>:
8916=>
. .?62:61>: .7 0>16C:
¡H>76, 0>16C:!
¡A5:=>! S-=&-)/:+ :$&+/-;+ S-=&-)/:+ +&&+/-;+ S8:06=> =0;>, ?60;>, 50/> S8:06=> /98=>, /93;>, K9 :> :0/;6 :;5;6/. ?59/;> 6 =/6/ :;5;60>:/. E57> E57> C>6: 6>, 3>:=6=, ;0. C>6: → 86:> @%+ ($$($&-/ K :$&+/-;+? =970 606. •
→
/63>Z
)=(/:+K -$(/ @%+ C+&&+/-;+?
67:;>
0>:
- M 5>>06 9: =970. - E7 </0> /;@ 94 =970. - L>/ =970/ 596:>/ />: 94 66=>/.
•
=970 → ;:96 → 6637=6= - E/ 9:6 9 94 =970. - T: 9:6 =970 6=6. - S9 =970 />:/6 :>7.
0>6: 06>/6
/:;:;>Z ?5/:
•
•
0>6: → 86:> ;67 - C9= /9 0>6:, :> <9. - AK9, 7>/ @/ 0>/ 6:;090>/ = 0>6:. - M9, 7 <677 7 0>6:.
$/>(-+
→
- E/ 8:>/>, ;: 9: 86: 0>6:. - ¡V:, 0>6:! - T:8> 7 0>6: >;>. •
:8>
:<69/;>, =/8606=>.
→
- E/ :8> 0>> /9 56=. - L6 /06 :86 / :;:/6.
- N>, ;9 <9;9> :> 59= / :8>.
S-=&-)/:+ :$&+/-;+ •
<96
S-=&-)/:+ +&&+/-;+
→ 8>, >39/;. 5>= </0>. → 06560=6= 566 />5>;6.
•
<96
→
→ / 5//;:; 0>::0 → :80> →
- S9 <96 7 5; 76:;6 - A <96 = ;636> 7>8 ;9:<6. 5/6/. - T6:/; /9/ =6/ 0>: 906 - L> /9; 0>: 906 <96. <96. - E7 =K9 / 94 <9;. - T: 9: 06@0; 94 <9;.
0>: 76 :96 = K9 7 =>0;> =>: F6:0/0> M>:;:8>, J9 = P6 :/;6:06, 636 ?;66=> 9: />7. L>/ 66:;/ =7 3>0:0, 7>/ :6>6=>/ 4 7>/ 3>60>/ / =/5:=>: = 76/ 56/ >/09=6=/ 566 6=676. “¡E/ 7 />7 =7 =>0;>!”, /9/9636: ?67;6=>/ 67 =6 /89:;, ;56:>, 7>/ 0>06:;/ = 76 5766 67 =6 /89:;, ;56:>, 7>/ 0>06:;/ = 76 5766 =/86/;6>: 0>: ;>/6/ 6=6/ “¡E/ 7 />7 =7 =>0;>!”, / 0>:>6:. G6:; :/;9=>/ 5> 7 =0;> = 76 E/0976 “N> 646 6 / K9 9:6 59=:06 0>:=906 6 9/;>/ 56=/ 6 76 0@07”.-, 7>/ /0>76/ 76 6=6>: 67 =>=6 76 >:=6 ;>636 />7 />3 76/ /6/ =/;=6/ >6/ = 90675;>. H606 76/ 096;> 9: 656 = >0> 6>/ / 6; 6 66676 0>: 9: 567;> : /6 <>:;6 / =;9> 7 0>6 = 76 5>:06. A9;> M6:97 S0>6.
PARTE PRÁCTICA L 7 /89:; ;?;> 4 /93646 ;>=6/ 76/ ?5/>:/ 0>::>;6;6/ K9 : 7 / 5/:;:.
A>6, 0>56 76/ ?5/>:/ 0>::>;6;6/ 4 /03 /9 /8:06=> =:>;6;>, : 9: 096=> 0>> /;. E: ;9 096=:>.
“R=>37/ 5> R6:06/”
L$&=/*$ +&&+/-;+
ONE EL VAORI LECTOR OIRA ABLAR E CIERTA CELEBWRRIA ONEA – F(/=$&+ –
P> 76 /6 /K9:6 = 76 5766 = Y6:696:06 5> =>:=, 6:=6:=> 7>/ ;5>/, 86 76 G96=6 = 6/67;> 566 <9:=6 7 /89:=> 0:;> = C:0, 9: => /;3, 7 6;6=0 ?67 9: ;6 :8>. 7 ;6, = // 3>;>:/, 7906 9: 0670> /906=> 5> 76 7>:;:6 = >> = 9: L>:8:/ 69;:;0>. C>> ;>=>/ 7>/ 6;6=0/ = 7>/ 7;>/ ;:;6 6>/, 7 ;6 =/0:= 6 76 5766 566 :06 7>/ //:;6 :9;>/ = /9/ 5;93637 56/>. H606 76/ /; = / <>7:;> 05/097>, 7 ;6 :8> / =;9>, 0>:/97; 7 7>:8:/ 4 :7 606 9: 06/: = ;/ 5/>/. M:;6/ 7 5/ K9=> / =>636 : 7 6 4 7 =0> >56 7 /89:=> = 7>/ ;/ /067>:/ K9 9:: 76 5766 67 /6=:7, 9:6 >:=6 = 3>:0 / =/7 =7 3>7/77> K9=> =7 56:;67:, >= ;:;:6:=> 4 / =;9> : 76 56 86=6. D>: H: = 7>/ R>/, 7 A7067=, K9 606 6;> /5636 76:6 /5;9>/6:; 9: />36>, 8; “¡D>: P60>, / 7 6 06=> 9: />7!” E7 ;6 :8> :> / >7. E7 A7067= Y6:696:06 7>/ 0>06:;/ 4 76 0K9776 / 65>?6>:.
L$&=/*$ :$&+/-;+
E57>
E57>
- A:=6:=> 7>/ ;5>/...
- C>: 7 ;6:/09 =7 ;5>.
E:06 7 /8:06=> 0>::>;6;> =
6 067>
3 6<0;>
0 ;6:K97=6=
=
:>0:06
/> 3. L6 =/767;6= = /9 68> <9 566 7 9: ;68> 668>. 6 ;/;6 3 33=6 =/686=637 N.6.
0 =050: = 7
4. T: 9: 676 376:06 6 6736
3 686=637 0 :>0:; = 756 TAREA OICILIARIA
T.6.
E/03 7 /8:06=> =:>;6;> 4 0>::>;6;> = 76/ /89:;/ 567636/. L98> 763>6 9:6 >60: 0>: 06=6 /8:06=>. S-=&-)/:+ :$&+/-;+ 1 =970 → S63>Z 67:;> 0>: 606 M
5>>06 9: =970
2 :8> → .. ...... $ <96 → . ..... % 0>6: → .. ..... & 86=> → ..... ( <> → .
S-=&-)/:+ +&&+/-;+ 1 =970 → ;:96, 6637=6= E/
..... 3>36 → ... ..... 1 56: → .. .....
..... 3>36 → ... ..... 1 56: → .. .....
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! S>: /::>/ = 7:896 :$&+/-;+ 7;67, <:067, 5/:;6;>.
9:6 9 94 =970.
2 :8> → .. ...... $ <96 → . ..... % 0>6: → .. ..... & 86=> → ..... ( <> → .
..... ..... * =9> → * =9> → ...
P@NT@ACIÓN PARTE TEÓRICA EL @SO E LOS OS P@NTOS L>/ =>/ 59:;>/ />: 9: /8:> K9 6 9:6 569/6 0>: 9: 78> =/0:/> : 7 ;>:> = > 7766=> /06=:06. S9 5/:06 / :=06=>6 = 76 :> :6760: =7 :9:06=> 9 >60:. V6>/ 7>/ 5:0567/ 9/>/ 1. E&$(/-+&$% P0= 6 06/ ;>=6/ 76/ :960>:/. S>3 ;>=> / />: 6:9:06=6/. E57>/ L>/ /;9=6:;/ K9 :>/ 5/:;6@: />: 7>/ /89:;/ P, V706 4 L9@:. E/03 ;>=6 076/ = >36/ 5>/6/, :>76/, ;6;>, 06:0>:/, ;0. 2. C-/% S 9/6 6:;/ = 76/ 567636/ ;?;967/ = 678: 69;> > 5/>:6, 76/ 0967/ 6: :;0>776=6/. E57>/
3. +/-;+% L>/ >06;>/ = =>09:;>/, =/09/>/, 5>0766/ 4 6:86/ 6: 60>566=>/ = =>/ 59:;>/. E57>/ A>6=6
M94 />/
C>56;>;6/ >/
4. T(/&%(-'->& + C-/ C96:=> / ;6:/03 56; = 9: /0;> > =07660:, / 9/6: 59:;>/ /9/5:/>/ 566 /676 K9 :> / 0>57;6 76 0;6. E57>/ -
4. $+%(/-+&$% S 9/6 =>/ 59:;>/ 6:;/ = :0>:6 9:6 5936 > =>/;60: = 678> K9 / 6 66=> > />/;:=>. E57>/ J>/ O7646 / 566=86 = /600> 5 >, 6:;/ K9 =76;6 6 /9/ 0>56;>;6/. \7 :> / 7 @/ :=06=> / 94 :=/057:6=>. 5. F(/%$% E%$($+-'/:/% S 0>7>06 =>/ 59:;>/ =/59/ = 6789:6/ <6// 6/ 9/6=6/ : 7>/ =>09:;>/. E57>/ P> ;6:;>
S /97
A:; U=. ?5>:8>
A/(/-+&$% D/59/ = 7>/ =>/ 59:;>/ :> :0/66:; / /03 0>: 64/0976. O3/6 7> 57>/ K9 >/ =6=>. L+% P&+% S%'$&%-;+% L>/ 59:;>/ /9/5:/>/ :=06: 9:6 :;950:, =:;6 > >:;@:6, : 7 :9:06=>. L6 569/6 / 676 0>: 7 ;>:> : /9/5:/: → 4 / 8@06 />76:; 0>: ;/ 59:;>/ . . . . V6>/ 7>/ 5:0567/ 06/>/ 1. E&$(/->& I&+'$/ S676 K9 76 :960: 0>:;:6. EK967 67 ;0;6. E: 6789:>/ 0>:;?;>/ /97;6: 5@0;0>/ 4 /98:;/. E57>/ -
E: 76 0;6 /;9>: =7860>:/ = P, A8:;:6, V:976, C7... P:/6:=> : /9 9, /9/ >/, /9 56;6... ><:= /9 =6.
2. -/->& E?5/6 =9=6, ;>, :/89=6=, />5/6. E57>/ -
S 9:>: 6 76/ ... ( 5..
-
PARTE PRÁCTICA I. L$$ D ++/ :+% '&+% :+&:$ +(($%'+&:/ 1. E7 P60;> A:=:> 7> :;86: 7>/ /89:;/ 56// P, V:976, C>7>36, B>76, E096=>. 2. S>7=6=>/ = 7>/ /<9>/ = >4 =5:= 76 /9; = A06 =7 S9. $. E/ 9:6 86: 9 649=6 6 ;>=> 7 K9 59=. %. A:;>:> R6>:= => 9:6 86: =6= EL P / 9: :=8> /:;6=> : 9: 36:0> = >>. &. S67>: 56=>/ 7>/ /89:;/ 0>56>/ U9;6, U86;, P6 4 G9>. II. I&:-/ / M# =#&$(+ +(($%'+&:$ +% '&+% %%'$&%-;+% 1. E: 3>06 06=6... 2. N>/ :0>:;6>/ : 76 /K9:6 =7 0>78> 6 76/ ... *.$ 6.. 3. M 6= 8/ =7 06=> 0>: 76 06:6/;6 77:6 = =96/, =>/, <9;6/. 4. N> /... K9 =0;. T67 ... 646. 5. E7 /60=>; ?>; 6 7>/ <78// S6: 0/;6:>/ : 7 5:/6:;> 4 : 76/ 600>:/... III.C++/ +% :+% '&+% D +% '&+% %%'$&%-;+% :+&:$ +&;$&=/&. 1.
L6 /;6 M0@:06 P>5976 >:;6 67 70;> : 7>/ ;6/ @/ =/7/ =/= 69;>7/, 3>;/, 70;:06.
2.
E: 76 60;=6= / 0>:>0: 6/;6 /; ;5>/ = :;78:06 367,
N> / ... 0> ?5/67>
3. R$-$&-/ I:=06 K9 / 6 >;=> 678> K9 / =6 5> 0>:>0=> : 7
E7 =0>, =/59/ = ?6:67>, 7 => D3 9/;= =6 = <96... E7 M:/;> = E=9060: =076 D ;>=6/ 6:6/ / 676@ 7 065>:6;> :;/0>76 = <;3>7...
4.
H64 9:6 79 K9 :9:06 / 65686 76 /56:6.
5.
E: 76 I:=6 9: 67;> 5>0:;6 = 76 5>3760: 9 = 63, /: 368> 677 76/ 606/ />: /686=6/.
6.
U:6 0606 09@:;> 3: :>/ 60.
7.
A;6/, 0>:>06 @/ L6.
8.
A936 /5 : 6:>.
9.
C96:=> 7>/ :>;606:>/ 0>: ?57>;6 76 3>36 6;06 : H>/6, E:/;: => S 936 /63=> 566 K9 / 36 6 9;76 ::;>, 6@/ 7> 636 0>.
TAREA OICILIARIA SE PONEN DOS PUNTO PARA ANUNCIAR UNA ENUMERACI)N.
¡R<96;! 1. U: 4 /03
10. C9/;: = ;K9;6 096:=> 0>5 9: 5>=90;> 76 7> K9 =0 59/ 3:=6 :<>60: 6006 = /9 >8: 4 0>:;:=>. 11. N>3 /98:; 7 K9 / 9/6 566 </ 6 7>/ 0>7>8/;6/ 7>/ =/.
- H>4 :=@: ............................................................................................................. ......
12. D 9: 68> /56>/ 0>5:/:, 65>4>, /:0=6=. 13. V:86 6 /;6:>/ :> / 65:;@.
-
14. A=65;6/ 6 :96/ /;960>:/ 76 > ==6 = 76 :;78:06 96:6. 15. A6>:6/ 7 > @/ 768> =7 9:=>. S9 09:06 / 76 64> =7 9:=>, 0>: * 77>:/ = 7;>/ 096=6=>/ 76/ =>/ ;06/ 56;/ = E9>56.
R67 .................................................................................................................... ............. - ....................................................................................................................... .................. 2. C>57;6 06=6 >60: 0>: 9:6 :960:. N> >7=/ 5>: 7>/ =>/ 59:;>/ 4 76/ 0>6/.
16. E7 670>>7 / 069/6 = 600=:;/ 69;>>7/;0>/, 69/:06/ 763>67/, /90=>/, >0=>/.
-
17. S <9 /: =0 :6=6, /7> = 9:6 :>;6 K9 =06 M7 8606/.
....................................................................................................................... .................
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637!
-
M
89/;66
K9
86766:
66/
0>/6/ ......................................................................
Q9/6
0>:>0
90>/
56// ..................................................................................... L>/ @/ 073/ 5:/6:;>/ = 7>/ @/ 86:=/ >3/. "Las grandes almas son como las nubes: recogen para luego verter".
....................................................................................................................... .................
L6 56:6=6 $/>
77/ >;> 7> = 6/6=>.
E7 5/06=> '($=&>
¡Y6 :> K9=6 56:!
-
E7
06:0> ............................................................................................................ ......... -
L6
56:6=6 ............................................................................................................ ........ - E7 5/06=> .......................................................................................................... ..........
Lectura N° 4:
I TO J@LIO U: 5>3 >, = 3636 376:06, :>/ 5= 7>/:6. M 0>56> J>/ D6:0 7 => 9:6 >:=6 = 0:0> <6:0>/. M >/; />5:==>, 4 7 => -E/; =/=06=> 6 ;6=> 6 76 >6 9: 0> K9 ; >4 6 0>:;6. E/ 9: 09=> K9 5/89 0>:/;6:;:;. E/0906 M <676, >8:66, =7 H6, :> 6 06. _36>/ ;6:=>, 4 :6=6 @/. M 56= ;636636, 8/636 ;6= = 76 >0:6, 4 :> 86:636 86: 0>/6. Y> ;:6 =>/ 6:6/. L6 /06/ : K9 6>/ 606 /9< 90> 6 6=, 4 @/ = 9:6 ;:6 567636/ 686/ 566 /9 6=>, 096:=> :> 7 76:636 5=6/ :=0;6/. E:;>:0/ 6K97 39: >3 606 9: 8/;> K9 6 0>:;/;636. S 56/636 5> 76 <:; 76 5676 = 76 6:> 0>> 566 :986/ 9: /9=> K9 :> ?/;6, 4 :> 0>:;/;636. M =636 09:;6 = /9 5>;:; =>7>. E: 06/6 / 636 7 0:;>Z :> 605;@36>/ 6@/ 9:6 :;60: 6 0>, 566 :> ;: K9 0>/5>:= 6 776. L>/ / / 0>5636: = /67=>, 0>: 366. N9/;6 0>=6 />76 0>://; : 9: />5067=> 4 06: = 394 0>:=:;6=6 0>: ;>=6/ 76/ /67/6/ 68:637/. D0: K9 /6 / 0>=6 /6:6 4 :9;;6Z 5> 4> 936 5<=> 66. C6=6 3>;: K9 5=6 0>/;636 8;>/ 4 5:=6/ :/>5>;637/. E/>, /, ;>=>/ 7>/ =>:8>/ :>/ =@36>/ 9: 56/> 5> 7 >5>76/, /;=>/ = 59:;6 : 376:0>. M 56=, = 7;6, />3> = 0>56 4 896:;/, =636 7 36> 6 6=, 56/6=6 0>> :6> : =6 />7: 4 / 6:6/, K9 6: 76/ 56/ : 6876/, /5636: 76 /67 = 56;=6.
G@ E A@PASSANT 1+& 1+$
N>7/;6 4 09:;/;6 <6:0/. P;:0 6 76 8:60: = /0;>/ 67/;6/. S9/ ;6/ />: 96:>/ 4 />067/Z /9 7:896, />3> 4 0>:0/>.
U:6 677, ;> J97> / /;6370 : :> / K9 076/ = :8>0>/, 4 :> ;6= : /03 K9 46 86:636 678: =:>, 4 K9 0>:636 0>: 5>= :=:6 6 56= = 7>/ 590>/ K9 7 636 069/6=>. E/;6 06;6 =/5; 9:6 >0: 5><9:=6 : 76 <676. AK97 J97>, K9 6 9:6 3676 5==6, 86: = 5>:;> 59;60: = >3 :>6=>, = >> :>37, = 69;:;0> D6:0, :;8> 0>> ;>=>/ 7>/ K9 77636: / 6577=>. C;> 065;@: = 360> :>/ :<> ;63: = K9 636 67K976=> 9: 7>067 4 67636 :8>0>/ = :86=96.
E0@36>/ 6 6:=6 0>: ;>=6 />7:=6=. M/ 6:6/ 36: =76:;, =@:=>/ 7 36>. C>> /;636: : =6= = 06/6/, / 76/ ?36. Y> 77636 76 K9=6 = 6=, 4 56= 36 6 /9 =06. M 609=> 6: = 76 />7:=6= K9 6=>5;636: / 56=/ : 6K977>/ 56/>/ =>:067/, = /9 /376:; 8=>, = /9 5>; />. A7 :;6 6 59;> 7>/ 86:=/ 360>/ 5>0=:;/ = 56// 76:>/ 4 =/0>:>0=>/, ?076636 :6637:; 56= ;>=>/ 7>/ =>:8>/ -¡V646 9:6 />5/6 / : / 360> 8/6/ J97>! M ;> J97>, 6:> = 56=, 6 76 :06 /56:6 = 76 <676, =/59/ = 63 /=> /9 5/6=776. D/= :> 636 >=> 6376 = 7, 4 ;6: <676 / 636 0> /9 68:, K9 /;636 0>::0=> = K9 7> 0>:>06 67 5 8>75 = /;6. M /636 67 =;677 ;>=6 /9 /;>6 6/;6 7 >:;> = 3606 566 A06, 69:K9 096:=> 637636: = / 5>=> = /9 =6 7> 606: : > 366. D3 = >3/6 676 0>:=90;6, >, =0> = >;> >=>, / 86/; 678: =:> = 76 <676, 7> K9 0>:/;;94, 566 76/ K9 />: 5>3/, 7 64> = 7>/ 0:/. E: 76/ <676/ :0/;6=6/, 7 > K9 67366;6 7 /06/> 63 = 7>/ 56=/ / 9:6 676 5/>:6, 9: 8>7<>, 9: 577>. E: 9:6 567636, ;> J97> <9 069/6 = K9 76 :06 K9 56= 067097636 03 =/:94/ :>;637:;, 4 /;> =/59/ = 63/ 0>=> 6/;6 7 7;> 0:;> = 76 K9 6 7 7 0>/5>:=6.
D>/ 6>/ =/59/ / 03 >;6 06;6, K9 =06 M K9=> F75 T /03> 566 K9 :> /;/ 0>: 09=6=> /50;> = /679=, K9 / ?07:;. T63: 7>/ :8>0>/ 606: 3:. S678> 66:6 566 76 A06 =7 S9, 4 6 /@ 768>. T67 56/: 6>/ /: K9 036/ :>;06/ 6/. N> ; 5>095/ 69:K9 :> ; /036. V>7 67 H6 096:=> 646 0> 0>. C>:<> : K9 :> ;6=6 9: ;5> ?0/> : 0>:/897>, 4 : K9 5>=>/ 9:;>/ 4 <70/. E/;6 06;6 <9 566 :9/;6 <676, 0>> 7 /6:;> E6:87>. S 76 5> 0967K9 >;> 4 / 76 :/636: 6 ;>=>/. Y /90= K9 ;6:/09>: = 6>/ /: K9 7 ;> J97> =/ /67/ = =6Z 5> 6 ==6 K9 7 ;5> 56/636 006: 76/ /56:6/ = 56=Z 6/;6 6= />76 =0 0>: <09:06 -C96:=> 7789 :9/;> K9=> J97>, :9/;6 /;960: 0636@. E7, 5> 7> :>/, 6 /63=> =/:>7/. T>=>/ 7>/ =>:8>/, 67 0>:;576 0> 66:636: =/= 7 >>:; 76/ 86:=/ /79;6/ :86/ = 7>/ 360>/ = 65>, =/5=:=> 606 7> 67;> /5:;/ = 9>, 5;6 56= /9 ;:6 06:;7:6 -¡V646 9:6 />5/6 / : / 360> 8/6/ J97>! N> 7 <67;636 /:> /606 7 5697> 4 68;67> : 7 6, 8;6:=> ¡AK9! ¡F75! P6;:=> = 76 /89=6= = 6K97 ;>:>, / 636: ;66=> 7 5>40;>/Z 9:>, 0>:0;>, 6 7 = 0>56, 0>: 7 =:> =7 ;>, 9:6 5K96 06/6 = 065> 006 = I:8>977. L6 64> = / 6:6/ ;:6 :;>:0/ :;>0> 6>/Z 76 >;6, :;//. N> :0>:;636: 56;=>, 4 /;> 6 >;> = 86: 5/6 566 ;>=>/. L /67, 67 : 9: 5;:=:; 6 76 /89:=6. N> 6 0>, 5> / 5/>:6 =8:6, 4 /;636 576=>. S5 0=> :; K9 76 06;6 =7 ;> J97>, K9 /67 6 790 : 0;6 76=6, <9 76 K9 :07: =:;6:; 76 >79:;6= =7
E/;6 ?09/: 6 J/4 778 6 0>:/;;9 :9/;6 5>09560:, :9/;> :0> 6:7>, :9/;> /9> = ;>=6 >6/. L78 7 =6. L> /;>4 :=> 0>> / 93/ >09=> 64 7 360>, K9 76:;636 5/:, 9:;> 67 977 = G6:77Z 56=, 6>6=>, K9 87636 7 36K9 = 7>/ ;/ 397;>/ K9 77@36>/Z 6=, :K9;6 4 6866=6 67 36> = 6:6 />7;6, 76 K9, =/= K9 / 636 K9=6=> />76, 5606 9: 5>77;> K9 6 5==> 7 /;> = 76 :=6=6Z 4 =;@/ = :>/>;>/, 7>/ :9>/ /5>/>/. P; 7 360>. E7 65>, 0>: :>/>;>/ 6 3>=>, / 656; =7 >5>76/ 4 66: 5> 9: 6 7/> 0967 9:6 /6 = @>7 =. F70/ 4 >8977>/>/, 0>> ;>=>/ 7>/ K9 66: 5>0>, 6>/ 676/ 76/ 0>/;6/. M 56= 7906 /9 3686 093;6 0>: 76 7;6, 6 76 K9 / 636: K9;6=> 5> 76 66:6 0>: 90> /> ;>=6/ 76/ 6:06/ 4 =/566636 6>6 6 /9 67==> 7 >7> 6 3:0:6, K9 6 566 76 /67 = K9 /;@36>/ : =>:8>. S = 5>:;> : =>/ />6/ 786:;/, 6 76/ K9 /9/ 063677>/ 0>:=636: >/;6/. U: 6:> > 4 =/6656=> 636 76/ 0>:06/ 0>: 9: />7> 8>75 = 09077>, / 76/ :;8636 6 7>/ 063677>/, 4 /;>/, 6 /9 , / 76/ ><06: 6 76/ />6/. \/;6/ 0>6: 0>: 906 :96, /9;6:=> 76 0>:06 5> =36> 0>: 9: 5697> :> 4 67686:=> 76 3>06 566 :> 6:06/ 7 /;=>. D/59/ / 336: 7 98> 4 ;636: 76 0>:06 67 6 0>: 9: >:;> @5=> = 76 6:>. S896:; K9 6 56= 7> /=9> 6K97 60;> =/;:89=> = 0> >/;6/ 6 3>=> = 9: 360> : 606. P:/ K9 6K9776 6 0>/6 = 39: ;>:>, = 8:; :6=6, =7 67;> 9:=>, 4 / 600 6 6= 4 6 / 6:6/ 566 589:;67/ -XQ9/ K9 >/ 0>:= >/;6/ M 6= ;;93636, 5:/6:=> : 7 86/;>Z 5> / =>/ 6:6/ 605;6>: : /89=6. AK9776 => 0>: ;>:> 0>:;66=>
- A J>/ :> 60 <67;6 K9 7 =/Z :> 0>:: 60>/;936 67 6 7>/ 9060>/. M K9=, 59/, 0>: 6=, 69:K9 6K9776 =/;:0: 560 :9/;6. S89 0>: 76 6=6 6 56=, K9 0>:=906, >/;:;>/6:; 6 /9/ =>/ 6/ 4 6 096=> 606 7 /;> : K9 /;636 7 6:> 6:=6>/>. S 6063636: = ;6 76/ =>/ />6/, 4 56= / 59/> 6 ?5706 6 / 6:6/ 0> ;:6: K9 687@/76/ 566 :> ; 7 98> = 76/ >/;6/Z K9/> >/;@/7> 5@0;06:; 4 0>8 9:6. A7 :;:;6 ;6 6 76/ />6/, ; />3 76 7;6 ;>=> 7 7K9=>. M 6= => 5> 7> 36> - L> > K9 5>=6 60 / :> ;/ : :6=6. V K9 56=, = 5>/>, =636 9/;6/ = :K9;9=Z / ; 9:>/ 56/>/, 0>: 906 :K9;9=Z / ; 9:>/ 56/>/, 0>: 906 6;:0: 606 7 895> <676 K9 >=636 67 6:> 4 / =8 39/06:; 606 :>/>;>/. M 560 K9 /;636 94 5@7=> 4 K9 636 : /9/ >>/ 678> 6>. H637 0>: 6= 6 =6 >, =0:=>7 -E/ 9:6 0>/6 ?;6>=:66 7 560=> K9 ;: 0>: J97> 7 :==9> / K9 63 76/ >;6/. M 6= 7 589:;, 6/>36=6 -XC>: K9 J97> -XC>: 09@7 6 6 / /89 =0:=> 56=-. C>: 6:>, S :> /95/ K9 /;@ : A06 4 K9 / :09:;6 : 39:6 5>/0:, =6 K9 / 7 />. M 6= 367390, <96 = / -¡E/;@/ 7>0>! XA K9 : 7 =0 /6/ ;>:;6/, / /63/ K9 :> / 7 P> 56= ://; -V; 6 7> C76//6, 5<6 K9 7> 0>5>36// 0>: ;9/ 5>5>/ >>/. E776 / 76:; 4 <9 6 =>:= /;636: /9/ 6/. T63: 4> 3: : 7 :==9>. E6 >, /;636 /90>, ;:6 76 066 77:6 = 6986/ 4 :> 76:;636 76 /;6 = /9 ;636>. C96:=> 6= >7, : K9 ;37636. D> 0>: ;>:> /97;> 4 6376:=> 94 = 5/6 -C> K9 / 7 : 5/>:6. I:<6; =7 065;@:, 4, />3 ;>=>, ;: 906 59=:06, 566 K9 / ;9:6:; :> :;:; 586/ >;6 6 :9/;6/ 0>/;776/. M 56= / 67 4 4> 7> /89. S:;6 9:6 ?;66 >0:. E7 065;@:, K9 6 9: /> 67;> 4 /0>, = 7686/ 56;776/, / 56/636 5> 7 59:; 0>: 6/ = 5>;6:06, 0>> /9 6:=6/ 9: 0>> = I:=6/. M 56= / =8 6 7 0>: 906 0>;/6, 4 7 > 6789:6/ 589:;6/ 760>:6=6/ 0>: /9 5></:, 60>56@:=>76/ 0>: 86:=/ 0957=>/. H6376>: 798> =7 360> : K9 36>/, L] E?5//, 4 =7 360> / 56/ 6 76
-E/ 9: 68639:=> <6:0/ 67 K9 7 6> 56/6=> :0>:; : A06 4 K9 56;. T:8> :;:==> K9 ;: <676 : 7 H6Z 5> :> K9 >7 6 /9 76=>, 5>K9 7/ =3 =:>. S 7766 J97>... J97> D6:0 > D6:0 > 678> 5> 7 /;7>. C> K9 778 6 / 0> : A06Z 5> 46 9/;= : 7> K9 6 :=> 6 566. M 56=, 094> >/;> / 5>:6 7=> 5> >:;>/, 367390 0>: 76 8686:;6 /06 4 76 6=6 ?;66=6 -E/ :;/6:;--- 94 :;/6:;... N> />5:=... ¡M906/ 8606/, 065;@:! Y / ;, =6:=> /;95<60;> 67 6:>. V>7 9:;> 6 6=, 4 :6 ;6: =/0>59/;>, K9 776 7 => -S:;6;Z 6: 6 />/506 K9 ; >09 678>. S =/57> : 7 36:0>, ;6;69=6:=> -E/ 7...Z 7, : 5/>:6 798> 589:;- XQ9 60>/ 6>6 M 6= 7 0>:;/; 6:; -¡Q9 / 67: = 677 76/ 006/! J>/, K9 46 / 636 :;6=>, @ 6 39/0676/. H64 K9 09=6, />3 ;>=>, = K9 :9/;> 4:> :> />/50 :6=6. M 56= 5606 6;6=>. ¡Q9 06;@/;><! => 94 K9=>. M 6=, 60>;=6 = 5>:;> 5> 9: 636;> = 076, 688 -S5 ; K9 / 76=: :> 77866 6 ::89:6 56;, 4 K9 >76 0>: 76 5;:/: = 6 0>/;6 :9/;6. ¡Q9 / 7> K9 / 59= /56 = 9: D6:0! ... M 56= / 56/ 76 6:> 5> 76 <:;, 0>> 606 /5 K9 /9 9 7 76:636 678: 5>0. \/;6 / 89 =0:=> -D67 =:> 6 J>/ 566 K9 646 6>6 /> 6 5686 7/6 >/;/. S6 7> :0> K9 :>/ <67;636, K9 / 5>=>/> 064/ : 76 09:;6 = K9:/ />>/. ¡B>:;> <0;> 5>=906 : ;>=> 7 360>! V@>:>/ 67 >;> ?;>Z 0>5:;:76/ 566 K9 / :==9> :> / :>/ 60K9. S 76:;, 4 7>/ =>/ / 676>:, =/59/ = =6 9:6 >:=6 = 0:0> <6:0>/. M/ 6:6/, />5:==6/, /5636: 6 /9 56=. L/ 6/89 K9 6@ /;636 9: 5>0> 66=6, 4 7 589:; 67 >/;> -XC9@:;> 7 =3>/, /> S:; 597/>/ = 77667 ;>. M 0>:;/; -D>/ <6:0>/ 0:09:;6. L 67689 7>/ 0:0> <6:0>/ 4
M 6K9776 6:> = 6:>, ;>=6 6986=6 4 76:;637Z 6K97 >/;>, ;/; 4 6396=>, 4 5:/ E/ ;>, 7 6:> = 565@Z ;>. L = 0:09:;6 0:;>/ = 5>5:6 4 7 => 76/ 8606/ -¡Q9 D>/ 7 3:=86, />;>! Y 7> => 0>: 7 60:;> = 9: 5>3 K9 5= 7>/:6. ¡S896:; K9 677@, : A06, 636 :=86=>! M/ 6:6/ 636: 6/>36=6/ = /57:==. C96:=> 7 =>7 6 56= 7>/ =>/ <6:0>/, 589:; />5:==6, 6= -XA ;/ <6:0>/ 6: /93=> ¡N> / 5>/37! Y> = 0>: 6 -L =6=> 0:09:;6 0:;>/ = 5>5:6. M 6= / />3/67; -XE/;@/ 7>0> ¡D67 /6:; 5>5:6 6 9: ;9:6:;! U:6 6=6 = 56=, /67@:=>7 76 5/:06 =7 4:>, 7 0>; 76 567636. T>=>/ :>/ 06776>/. A77@ : 7 >>:;, <:; 6 :>/>;>/, 9:6 />36 >7;6 5606 /98 = 76/ 6896/. E6 J/4. A7 6006:>/ 6 7>/ 977/, / 65>= = 9: >7:;> =/> = >;6 6 ;> J97>, = 6006 6 7, = =07 6789:6 <6/ ;:6 4 0>:/>76=>6. P> 0>> 46 :6= 0>5636 >/;6/, 636 /896:; 366=> 67 <>:=> = 76 3>=86 :69/639:=6 : =>:= / 67>636 7 =/=06=>. P66 :> >7 6 ;>56 0>: 7, 0>/ 7 6 = 97;6 : 7 360> = S6:;M67>. M 6= /;636 5>0956=/6. N9:06 @/ >7 6 67 6:> = 56=. A ;:/ 76 ?57060: = K9Z = 096:=> : 096:=>, 6/ =6 0:0> <6:0>/ 6 7>/ 68639:=>/. GUY DE MAUPASSANT FRANC\S F06 = L0;96 O36 .............................................................................. G:> ............................................ A9;> ............................................................................... N60>:67=6= ................................... •
V>063976>
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E7 065;@: =7 360> => :<>60>:/ 6 56= 6006 =7 > K9 :=6 >/;6/.
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M 56= / : 7 560=> :; 7 > K9 :=6 >/;6/ 0>: ;> J97>.
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M 6= :> K96 K9 7 5>=>/> 0>:>06 6 76 <676.
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L6 <676 = J97> /676 ;>=>/ 7>/ =>:8>/ 6 =6 9: 56/> 5> 7 >5>76/.
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P66 :> >7 6 ;>56 0>: 7 > K9 :=6 >/;6/ 8/6>: : >;> 360>.
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C+'($&%->& D /+(/->& 1. XQ9:/ 0>:/;;96: 76 <676 D6:0 XC> 6 /9 /;960: 0>:06 2. XQ9 60>/;93636: 60 7>/ =>:8>/ D/03 /6 /0:6. $. XQ9: 6 7 ;> J97> XP> K9 /;636: /56:6=>/ : 7 %. XQ9 > 76 />6 D6:0 096:=> 0>:>0 67 ;> J97> XQ9 >5:: ; 0 /6 60;;9= &. XQ9: 0/ K9 / 5>; > 0>: 7 ;> J97> XP> K9 P$(%+&/*$% 1. M:0>:6 6 7>/ 5/>:6/ 5:0567/ K9 :;:: : 7 76;> 4
C($/-;-:/: N66 9: 6 67 > 68:6> K9 646/ 676=> 0>: ;9 <676. S676 4 =/03 7>/ :9>/ 7986/ K9 6/ 0>:>0=>. ¡P>:7 9: ;;97> :;/6:; 4 >8:67!
C.N. E/5> K9 ;636> 7/ /6 = 57>. E7 <9;9> = 9/;=/ /;@ : 7 /;9=>, 6 ;6/ = 7 / 6@: 67=6= /9/ /9>/. N6=6 / 5>/37 : 76 =6.
PARTE TEÓRICA
LA ENTREISTA L6 :;/;6 / 9: =@7>8> :; =>/ 5/>:6/ :;/;6=> 4 :;/;6=>, 6006 = 9: ;6 K9 :;/6 6 76 0>70;=6=. S 676 0>: 76 :67=6= = 0>:>0 76/ >5:>:/, /:;:;>/ 4 ?5:06/ = 9: 5/>:6 5>;6:;. G:67:;, 76 :;/;6 >67 / 8636=6 566 5>/;>:;. S /98 =60;676 0>: 9: /;7> @87 4 6:>.
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¿Cómo inuenciaron sus padres en su vocación
C.N. M/ 56=/ 3:=6>: ;>=> /9 65>4>, 7 0967 69:; 096:=> <9 /700>:6=> 5> 76 NASA. ¿Cu!l "ue su misión espec#fca en el vuelo espacial
CN.N. C>> />4 :8:>, /;9 9306=> :; 7>/ 57>;>/ /95/6:=> 7>/ //;6/ 4 0>:;>7/ = 97>. ¿Cu!l es el aporte del astronauta a "avor de la ciencia
C.N. S>>/ ?57>6=>/, : 39/06 = :9>/ =6;>/, :<>60>:/ K9 59=: 6576 :9/;> 0>:>0:;> />3 7> K9 =/0>:>0>/.
PARTE PRÁCTICA I. R:; 0>: =>/ 0>56>/ @/ 4 763>6 9: 09/;>:6> = 589:;6/ 566 :;/;6 6 9:> = ;9/ 0>56>/, /8: 7 />;> K9 / 6@ : 076/. ¡N> ; >7=/ = /89 76/ 569;6/ 566 676 9:6 :;/;6!.
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! L6 :;/;6 0>:/;;94 9: 8:> 5>=/;0>, 6/ 0>> 76 :>;06, 7 5>;6, 7 6;097> = >5:: 4 76 0:06. T>=>/ 77>/ ;:: 9: : <9:=6:;67 :<>6 />3 678: 0>, 5/>:6 > =/093:;>. TAREA OICILIARIA 1. R676 9:6 :;/;6 6 9:6 5/>:6 =/;:89=6 4 /5;637 = ;9 7>067=6=.
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PARTE TEÓRICA
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%. 59;6
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2.
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Lectura N° ':
.......................................................................................................................
O%$(;+ / H-&/
................ %. ....................................................................................................................... ................ &. ....................................................................................................................... ................ (.
....................................................................................................................... ................
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! A'($&:/+% /=+ :$ /% %-=/%...
•
¿$u% son
S>: 6360>:/ = :>3/ = :/;;90>:/. S <>6: 0>: 76/ 7;6/ :067/ = 06=6 9:6 = 76/ 7;6/ :067/, ;6;6:=> = K9 /9 5>:9:060: /6 9: />7> >0637>. E ONU
→
O86:60: = 76/ N60>:/ U:=6/.
OEA
→
O86:60: = 7>/ E/;6=>/ A06:>/.
•
R/5>:=> -
XQ9 >3/> : 76 7@:6 XQ9 /;>6/ 0>:>0> />3 7>/ =9:=/
-
XC> 68:> K9 /@ 7 =9:= = 76 8: S6
-
XM 89/;6: 76/ /;>6/ = 7>/ =9:=/
L> 4 >=:> 7>/ 0>/, /03:=> 1, 2, $ 4 % C>: /;>/ /9>/ : 76 :; = J96:, ;6:/09 7 ;5> 6/;6 K9 778 9: =6 : K9 =/59/ = 9:6 ;6= 779>/6, J96: > 7 60> / 4 0> /: 566 6/;6 6706:6 7 :67 = /;. C96:=> 778, :0>:; 9: =9:=077> 4 7>/ /89 /: 5=7> = /;6, 0>: ;6:;6 6;:0:, K9 :> / => 09:;6 = 7>/ 7986/ 5> =>:= 06:636. -T <70;> J96:- => 7 =9:=077>- E/ 7 5> K9 6 7>86=> :0>:;6. H>/ 7786=> 6 9: 7986 : K9 :0>:;6@/ ;9 ;/>>Z 5> :> 5>=@/ 67767>, :;6/ 646 9:6 />76 5=6 : ;>=> 7 ;:>.
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
J96: 7 7/;> 4 7 D9:=077> E: 9: 676=> 5937> = :9/;6/ /6:6/, 6 9: 39: 065/:> 0>: /9 <676. E6 =9> = 5=8>/> ;:> K9 0>: 90> ;636> ;:6 K9 756 566 676 /9/ 097;>/. C>:;636 0>: 76 649=6 = /9 > J96:Z 9: >: :;78:; 5> K9 ;636636 /: 906 79/: 5> 7 5>0> 3:0> K9 036. E: 7 5937> 7> 776636: J96: 7 7/;>, K9: 67 /> ;5> 6 />6=>. S /636 = >6 ;>=>/ 7>/ 09:;>/ 4 74:=6/ = /9 0>9:=6= 4 76/ 0>:;636 0>: :;9/6/> 6 /9/ 689;>/, />3 ;>=> 76/ = 7>/ /6K9;>/ = >> K9 /0>:=6: 7>/ =9:=077>/ 67 :67 =7 60> /. Y> / K9 678: =6 :0>:;6 7 /0>:=; = 7>/ =9:=077>/ 4 0>: ;>=> 7 >> / 94 0>.
F06 = 70;96 V>063976> 1. E/03 ( 567636/ =/0>:>0=6/ = 76 70;96 4 ?5706 /9 /8:06=> 1.
$. ....................................................................................................................... .............. %. ....................................................................................................................... .............. &. ....................................................................................................................... .............. (.
....................................................................................................................... .............. C>5:/: = 70;96 1. XC> 6 J96:, 7 > =7 065/:> ............................................................................................................................ ............... 2. XC> 5:/636 60/ 0> ............................................................................................................................ ............... 3. XQ9 /90= 9: =6 =/59/ = 9:6 ;6= 779>/6 ............................................................................................................................ ............... 4. XE: K9 0>://;6 7 ;/>> =7 K9 637636 7 =9:=077> ............................................................................................................................ ............... 5. XC9@7 <9 76 700: =7 =9:=077> ............................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................... ..............
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E7 0>< 6:636 94 @5=>
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•
C>0 0>:;6 9: 5>/;. H606 90> :;>.
U: 76/ =>/ >60>:/ = 06=6 7:6 9/6:=> 7>/ /89:;/ 0>:0;>/ = 069/6
C6;=6= F>6 <676 = 567636/
-
E/; 6> 76 0>/06 /@ ?07:;, 59/ 6
- .................................................................................................................. ............. - .................................................................................................................. .............
;1636>
- .................................................................................................................. ............. 2. F>6 >60>:/. T6;6 = 9/6 9: 0>:0;> =/;:;> : 06=6 >60:.
N6= 76 636 :;6=> L7> ; >:067:; E:/;> :> /;9= :6=6 E7 6896 / 9: 3: 7;6=>
52.=16
R=600:
-
LOS CONECTORES L>/ 0>:0;>/ />: 76/ 567636/ K9 9:: 76/ =6/ =:;> = 9:6 >60: > 5@6<>. L>/ 0>:0;>/ 7 =6: 9= 6 7>/ :/6/. S 9/6: 566 ?5/6 9:6 /09:06 7806 = 7>/ 5:/6:;>/. PARTE PRÁCTICA 1. L 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/ 4 606 0>: ' 76 069/6 4 0>: H6 77>=> 90>.
7>/ 065>/ / :9:=6>:. :> =3>/ =>0676. =/65>3 7 ?6: . :> <9 6 76 /;6.
N6= 76 636 :;6=>, 6/ K9 .......................................................................................................................
..............
PARTE TEÓRICA
6/ K9 5> 7> ;6:;> : 0>:/09:06 5> 0>:/89:;
•
76 0>:/09:06.
E/; 6> 76 0>/06 /@
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.............. - ....................................................................................................................... .............. 3. C>57;6 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/. U;76 7>/ 0>:0;>/ =7 00> 6:;>. -
H93> 9: :0:=>, 6/ K9
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4. E/03 : 06=6 >60: 566 K9 / 676 76 600: , 9;76:=> 7>/ 0>:0;>/ = :67=6= =7 096=>. 566
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7>/
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....................................................................................................................... ............... 6. C>57;6 7 /89:; ;?;> 9;76:=> 7>/ /89:;/ 0>:0;>/ /56067/
67
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D;@/ =
A7 0:;> = A=76:;
A7==> =
065> .................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ...............
E: 76 6:;896 <>;>86<6 <676 6560 6397> 0>: ;>=>/ /9/ 6:>/,
-
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6397>. ........................................ 7 / :09:;6: /9/ 6:>/. ........................................ 6397> 4 /9/ 6:>/ /;@ 56=
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4 ;>=>/ / ;>/. ........................................ , : 56 76 4 /:;6=>/ : 7
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56 = 6397>.
H64
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5. U: 4 =/59/ 0>56 76/ >60>:/ 776>/ 67 5> 67 ;:6>
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7766=6 E6 7 09576>/ = /9 /986
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76 <>;>
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! A5:= XJ9:;>/ > /566=>/ S-&+ X S- &+ 0>:9:0: 6=/6;6
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C+'$/ %-&+ e %- &+ -
........................... 60/ ;9 ;66, =/65>36@/.
-
N> <9 67 0:, .............................. 67 ;6;>.
•
C>57;6 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/ 0>: 76/ 567636/ =7 096=> -
•
ORTOGRAFA E LA " Y "
M 7 =/7 ......................................... = 76 :;6:6.
5>K9 ......................................... 89/;6 60>/;6 ;6=. 5> K9 N> <9 67 0:, ......................................... 67 ;6;>. 6 ;6/ N> :;:=> ......................................... 7 06> :> <9:0>:6. > /6 S K9; 76 0>56 ......................................... /:;6 067>. 6 0/ E/;>4 /: 576;6 ......................................... :> 59=> 67 0:. /:>
E/03 9:6 5K96 /;>6 = /;> 4 9;76 76/ /89:;/ 567636/
S$ %/ 1. P66 /03 “?;6” > “?” 094> /8:06=> / <96 =.... E. •
5>K9
= 5:;
6 ;6/
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?;67;6
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2. E: 76/ 567636/ K9 0>:6: 0>: “?6”, “?”, “?”, “?>”, “?9” E57> •
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E?597/6
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•
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4. E: 76/ 567636/ K9 56: 5> 76 /7636 “?” /89=6 = “576, 57, 57>, 5, 5, 5>” E*$'+ • ?576:6=6 • ?5/:
?5706 ?5
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•
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S /03 0>: “'” 76/ /89:;/ 567636/. ¡C5676/! •
6/?6
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= S9 /97=> / ;6: ...................................................... K9 :> 59= :/;676/ 9: ;7<>:>.
PARTE PRÁCTICA
L6 ....................................... = 766:=6 ;: 9: >7> 94 686=637.
1. C>57;6 76/ 567636/ 0>: S > '. •
.....K96/
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4. U: 06=6 567636 0>: /9 /8:06=>.
•
S9/;;94 76/ 567636/ =/;606=6/ : 76/ /89:;/ >60>:/ 5> 9:6 = 76/ 567636/ 6:;>/ K9 ;:86 9: /8:06=> /76. 6 V>4 6 60 =0>. ...................................................... 3 T6/
7
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7
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?@8>:> • S7=> = // 066/. ?6=> • P67636 > /> = // /7636/. • ?@5>=> • A:67 = // 56;6/. • ?6/763> • P>78>:> = // @:897>/ 4 // 76=>/. 5. C>57;6 7 ;?;> 0>: ' > S 7 /89:; ;?;> • •
7
E(/$(($%(
%$=/;>. .......................................
U:6 = 76/ ....50;6;6/ =7 >3 : /9 6:;96 ....56067 / 76
0 C96:=> 9 6K97 =8:6;6>, 90>/ </ = E/;6=> 6//;>: 6 /9
..../;:06 = =6 : >;>/ 576:;6/. N 7>/ @/ ....0:;0>/ >
<9:67.
....;6686:;/ ....0794: 76 ..../;:06 = ....;6;/;/. /: 368>,
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7>/ 6;<60;>/ K9 / 6: :6=> 67 ....560> ....;> 0>: 7 : = ....6:6 76 /950 = >;>/ 576:;6/ 4 ....;6 = 776 6789:>/
2. C>57;6 7 ;?;> 0>: S > Y.
6;67/, :> 6: =;0;6=> : /9/ ....5=0>:/ :=0>/ = =6.
L/ -'&+%-% D96:; 6>/, 76 5:>..../ / 9.... 0>: ....;> : M=0:6 566 ....57>6 76/ 5>....37=6=/ = 0>:;>76 :;67:; 7 =>7>, 60 0>=6 6 6789: ....5:06/ = /9 56....6=> > :0>:;6 76 ....57060: = 6789:>/
6. E/03 567636/ K9 5;:06: 6 76 /6 <676. /?;> ........................................................................................................ ................
0>5>;6:;>/ ....;6>/.
?0;6=>
3. C>7>06 9:6 ' > 9:6 S /8: 0>/5>:=6. .....;0> ...../;:06 • .....<68> • .....6
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................ .....:06 .....8:; • .....>:6 • .....57:==>
•
•
•
•
•
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6/?6=> ........................................................................................................ ................ 7. E/03 6 56; = K9 567636/ / 6: <>6=> 76/ /89:;/ •
f C>57;6 06=6 >60: 0>: 76 567636 @/ 6=096=6 =7 7/;6=> 6:;>. 6 E7 .................................... / 9: 0>:=90;> K9 =/3>06 : 7 /;68>. 3 E7 6:;89> ;/;6:;> :66 7 ............................................................... =7 5937> 9=>.
:;>?06
>?8:6=6
•
?;96
•
¡N>/ /50676>/! •
S700>:6 7 ><>:> 0>0;> K9 0>57; 7 /:;=> = 76 >60:.
% T6 9: 86: ............................. 77:> = <9;6/ 0/;> /?;> M6/ O;>86<6 •
-
>........5;67
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-
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Lectura N° (:
1. P7@;06 > /: 3. 2. D/5= 86//, 65>/ 9 >7>/. $. D/:;6, /606 7> K9 /;@ 36> 76 ;6. %. Q9 68>;6 > 6596 5> 0>57;>. &. M6:</;6, >/;6 : 5370>.
1
N L
5
M T B
II. B9/06 : 7 =00>:6> 4 /03 7 /8:06=> = 1 ?;6>=:6>
..................................
R$$(:/ L6 Z /97 0>:<9:=/ 0>: 76 / : 6789:6/ 567636/. E/ =0 <>6: >><>:6. S: 368>, 76 ? / 7 /97;6=> = =>/ />:=>/ 76 [ /. O%$(;/ E?6: e E/6: e
I. C>:/97;6 7 =00>:6> 4 0>57;6 0>: 567636/ K9 50: 5> ? [
4
.................................. 1 ?69/;> ..................................
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637!
- :......../;:; TAREA OICILIARIA
3
.................................. ?:;>
& ?;0>
III.¡A>6 K9 46 /63/ /9 /8:06=>, 9/6 06=6 567636 : >60>:/ 06;6/ 4 3: =60;6=6/! E: ;9 096=:>.
C>7>06 ? > 00 =>: 0>/5>:=
2
% ?
.................................. (
?;6686:;
EL LE)N DE NATUBA
N60 0>: 76/ 5:6/ 94 0>;6/ 4 76 0636 :>, = >=> K9 7>/ 0:>/ = N6;936 5:/6>: K9 /6 > 566 7 4 566 /9/ 56=/ K9 7 B9: J// / 7> 7766 5>:;> 46 K9, = />3, /6 ;977=> 4 ;66=>. S7> 7> 5> /97; 0;>. P>K9, 69:K9 7 > :> =7 66:/6=> = 5>;>/ C7/;:> P6=:6/ :9:06 59=> 6:=6 6 76 6:6 = 7>/ >;>/ >3/ , ;9> 9:6 :;78:06 5:;6:;, 9:6 :; @=6 = /637> ;>=> 4 0656, 096:=> 9: 0>:>0:;> 636 :;6=> 6 /6 063>;6 K9 606 6 76/ 8:;/, = 0>:/67> 566 /5. T>=> <9 : 7 66 K9 :606 =<> : 9:6 <676 ;6: :>67 0>> 76 = 7>/ P6=:6/, K9 5/ 6 / 9: 6=</> :07:K9 :> 96 : 56=06 :<=6=/, K9 : = 6:=6 : =>/ 5/ 0>> 7>/ 96:>/ 7> 06 : 096;> 56;6/ 4 K9 /9 0636 006 = ;67 6:6 K9 5606 768> K9 /9 095077> :9=> 59=6 />/;:76. P> 7> K9 => 5 566 K9 7>/ 0:>/ = N6;936 0>:66: 6 996 K9 :> 636 /=> :8:=6=> 5> 7 66:/6=> = 5>;>/ /:> 5> 7 D637>, <9 K9 65:=6 6 7 4 6 /03 /: K9 :6= / 7> :/66. N C7/;:> : D>6 G69=:06 / 636: =6=> 7 ;636> 5:/6:=>, 5>3637:;, K9 /6 :;7- = 7767> =>:= D>: A/:>, K9, 6=@/ = <6306 76=77>/, :/636 5>;989/, 76;: 4 678> = 78:. Y 7 0> / K9 9: =6 778 7 >3 =7 C>> 4 076 : 76/ ;6376/ = 76 P766 M6; 9:
64 578> = 5=6 566 7>/ 6:67/, K9 64 K9 =/:<0;6 7>/ /;637>/ 0>: 0/>, K96 76/ 36/96/ 4 7 6896 4 76/ 70/ 6:;/ = ;>676/. D>: A/:> 0>: K9 /> =06. A0>/6=> 5> 7>/ 0:>/ 566 K9 0>:;66 K9: 7 636 :/6=> 6 7, 7 L: => 9:6 ?57060: K9 90>/ :0>:;6>: />/50>/6 K9 636 65:==> :=> 6 7>/ K9 /636:, 0>> A/:>, 7 0656;6 F7/37>, 7 096:=> D>: A376=> > 7 >676;> />. N:89:> = 77>/ 7 636 =6=> 700>:/, 5> 7>/ 096;> 0>=6>: 63 /;> 6/>6 906/ 0/ 76 86: 0636 /9;6 4 7>/ >>/ :K9/;>/ =7 L: 9:;> 67 ;639; =>:= 76: > /036: 06;6/ K9 7/ =0;636 9: 0:>. E7 0> / K9 7 L: 636 65:==> 4 K9 =/= /6 5>06 / 7 > 74:=> 4 74:=>, 6 ;>=6/ >6/, 7>/ 5=0>/, =>0>:6>/, /67/, =0;>/ 4 ;>=> 7> 5/> 6 K9 5>=6 06 6:>. S 0>:; : 76 5/>:6 K9 =60;636, : 7;6/ 86:=/ 4 6>:>/6/, 76/ <70;60>:/ = 09576>/, 6:9:0>/ = =0/>/, 3>=6/, :60:;>/, :<=6=/ > /57/ 0// K9 7>/ 0:>/ = N6;936 0>9:0636: 6 7>/ = >;>/ 5937>/. N> / 776636 L: /:> F70>, 5> 7 />3:>3, 0>> >096 6 :9=> : 76 8:, 9:6 K9 5:=, =/576 67 :>3. L 59/>: L: ;67 5> 3976, /896:; 5> 76 ::/6 0636 K9, @/ ;6=, 0>> 566 =6 6: 6 7>/ 3>/;6/, / 0936 : <0;> = 9:6/ ;95=6/ 0:06/ K9 7 ;65636: 76/ >6/ 4 / 6:8>7>;636: 0>: /9/ >:;>/. O, ;67 , 5> /9 6:6 = 6:=6, 0>: /9/ 5:6/ 0>;0>;6/ 4 /9/ 36>/ 768>/ K9 / 5>/636: : 76 ;6 = 6:6 :;;:;, 6 @/ 76 = 9: /> K9 76 = 9: 5=6=>. N> /5 /;636 6/, =>376=>Z 5>=6 ;:/ = 5 5> 6;>/ 4 =6 6789:>/ 56/>/ 96:>/ />3 /9/ =0976/ 5:6/, 5> 636/ 0>/6/ 7> <6;8636: 90/>. P> /9 50976 6:6 = >/ :9:06 /; 56:;67>:/, /7> ;:06/, 0>> 76/ 9/, 7>/ />:>/ > 7>/ 5:;:;/ =7 B9: J//. M6> V686/ L7>/6 L6 896 =7 : =7 9:=> F68:;>
....................................................................................................................... .................. •
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K9
5:=
7
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=/576
67
....................................................................................................................... .................. II. B9/06 : 7 =00>:6> 7 /8:06=> = 76/ /89:;/ 567636/. C567> 4 798> 0>:/;94 9:6 >60: 0>: 06=6 567636. •
E=0;> .......................................................................................................... ..............................
................................................................................................................... .................. •
C:06 ....................................................................................................... ..................................
67
39:
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/
7>
7766 .............................................................................. ....................................................................................................................... ..................
U:6
:>3 ...............................................
I. +//(-+ E?5706 7 /8:06=> = 76/ /89:;/ ?5/>:/ R>86
6=</>
..................
F06 = L0;96
•
U:
:07:K9 .....................................................................................................
•
J>870> ................................................................................................................... ................. .......................................................................................................................
•
I:K9/;> ................................................................................................................ .................. ....................................................................................................................... ..................
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6:8>7>;6 ................................................................................................................ .................. ....................................................................................................................... ..................
C>5:/: 4 67>60: III.R$%'+&:$ 1. XC9@7 6 7 =6=> :>3 =7 5>;68>:/;6 ....................................................................................................................... .................. 2. XQ9 65>=> 7 59/>: ........................................................ XP> K9 ....................................................................................................................... .................. ....................................................................................................................... .................. 3. XC> / 776636: /9/ 56=/ 4 =>:= 6:
4. XD K9 6:6 ?;6>=:66 7 L: />5:= 6 ;>=> 7 5937> ....................................................................................................................... .................. ....................................................................................................................... .................. 5. XA K9 / ==0 =/= K9 74 7 06;7 ....................................................................................................................... .................. ....................................................................................................................... ..................
I. C>57;6 0>: 76/ 567636/ =7 096=>. • •
•
I.D396 67 565@, 6 76 6@ 4 67 > = 63>/.
6:67<63;> :/;9=> E/ ............................................ K9: :> K9 65:=. • 8:>6:; N> /63 7 : /03 7 : /03 / ................................... . U: :> ............................................... :> :/906 76 0677.
C7/;:>
•
F70>
•
G69=:06
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I.S700>:6 % =6/ 5:0567/ 4 /0376/ 1.
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E/03 9: V =6=> > F <67/> U: 9/ / 9: 0>:9:;> = >70976/ K9 :8/6 : 7 >86:/>, 7> :6= 4 >3786 6 ;>=6/ 76/ 07976/ 6 K9 7> 5>=906:. E7 9/ 70;:0> / 9: ;6/;>:> : 76 < >60:, 9: 5>866 K9 776 :/;900>:/ 0>:<9/6/ 566 =95706/ 6/;6 7 ::;>. L6/ 0>59;6=>6/ :>;606:6/ :> 59=: / 6<0;6=6/ 5> 9/. L>/ 9/ 70;:0>/ / ;6:/; 5> 0>:;68> 4 /7> 59=: 0>56/ / />: ;6/76=6=>/ : 9: 5>866 6:;:.
3. C>:;/;6 76/ /89:;/ 589:;6/ 6. XQ9 / 9: 9/ 3>780> XY 9: 9/ 70;:0> ........................................................................................................................... .................... ........................................................................................................................... .................... 3. XD:= :8/6 9: 9/ 3>780> XY 9: 9/ 70;:0>
..................................................................................................... ....
........................................................................................................................... .................... ........................................................................................................................... .................... =. XQ9 <0;>/ 069/6 9: 9/ 3>780> XY 9: 9/ 70;:0> ........................................................................................................................... .................... ........................................................................................................................... ....................
4.
C>57;6 7 /89:; 096=> 0>566;> IR@S BIOLÓGICO
=. E:<=6=/ .......................................................................................................................
IR@S ELECTRÓNICO
............... .............................................. ...................................... . ...... ............................................ ...................................... . ......
XQ9 /
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XD:= :8/6
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7
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. P70976/ = 0:06 00: ...................................................................................................................... .............. ¡N>/ /50676>/! •
R760>:6 7>/ 0>:05;>/ 0>: /9/ /8:06=>/ 1. M97;=6
2. S6;7; 6;067
T0:06 = 0: 6677>/>. =/<6 = /95:06.
$. 0:06 00:
=/5>/;> /56067 = 0>:;60;>.
%. ;/>
69=> /967.
TAREA OICILIARIA M606 76 567636 K9 > 0>57;6 76 760: Z V9/ 3>780>/ / 6 07976 0>> 9/ 70;:0> / 6 ... >86:/>
>70976
5>866
6:;:
Z A=/6> / 6 67 0>> 0>:;:06:; / 6 ... 0>763>6=> 6//;:;
676=>
>5>::;
Z C696=> / 6 /0>:==> 0>> /37 / 6 ... >3/637
>097;>
:=/637
0. M606/ = 0>59;6=>6/ Z C>59;6=>6 / 6 =/K9; 0>> 8636=>6 / 6 ...
=:;
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! A=:6, 6=:6=> S>4 @/ 00> K9 9: 0>3> 4 @/ 5>=>/> K9 7 />7Z <96 / 7> @?> K9 64, 566 3: > 566 67.
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SINÓNIOS I&%(->& E78 =7 096=> 4 /03 7 /::> 0>/5>:=:;. 1. 2. $. %. &. (. *. +. . 1. 11.
V=0;> D/0: E?69/;> P>50> V6;0:> A98 A6 C9:;> C>;@:> D>7> N>376
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D;>> P6/6:> A5>8> E:86> S6:8:;> S:;:06 A36:=>:> D8:=6= M:90>/> O5>;9:> P>:/;0>
ANTÓNIOS I&%(->& C>:/97;6 0>/5>:=:;.
7
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Efímero
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¡N>/ /50676>/!
1. INFINITO
SINÓNIOS 1. DISOLUTO 6 3 0 =
=/7=> =<=> =/97;> 5>79;> 0>/>
6 3 0 =
2. INDIGENCIA 6 3 0 =
:>56 =9=6 =/>=: 8:06 ?0/>
%. INCOGNITO 6 3 0 =
ANTÓNIOS $. BRISA 6 3 0 =
/576:=> :;> ; >:;6 5/6 ;76
%. MENDRUGO 6 3 0 =
7;6=> ::/=6= 7;6=> 06=> 63;>
56: 7>/:6 866 :=8> >597:06
/0;> :8@;0> :6/066=> =/093;> 076=6=
2. E'AMINE 6 3 0 =
>=6 5>/;6=> 50/> 57;0> 506>
&. ADICTO 6 3 0 =
6=>/6 6=/6> 6=0>:6 6=;> 6=5;>
$. PREFERENCIA 6 3 0 =
5=700: =/;:0: >7=> 5>/;86=> 6=0960:
(. FANATICO 6 3 0 =
<6/;=>/> ;>76:; 0:;0> 5:/6=> 0>5:/>
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637! L6 567636 :>376 / 5>7/06 O%$(;/
TAREA OICILIARIA •
-
3>:=6=.
E:06 7 /::> 1. LILIPUTIENSE 6 3 0 =
=786=> >>:;67 886:; 58> /7>
%. RENACIMIENTO 6 3 0 =
6/;>0606 56::06 /98:;> 68>;6:;> 6:60:
A7 5=>:6 6 /9 :8>, 7 8>3:6:;, =>/; :>376
2. BUC)LICO 6 3 0 =
;@80> 065/; >/> 56/6 ;576=>
&. AMORFO 6 3 0 =
/0>/> >/> =<> >3>/> 50/>
$. MEDIEVAL 6 3 0 =
78>/> <9=67 =/057:6 7367 8;0>
(. HECATOMBE 6 3 0 =
7= ;>56 6;6:6 6395;> =>7>
-
6 /9/ 56=/ 6:>/
EL ORIGEN EL RO AAVONAS
3 /9/ 6397>/
0 /9/ 68>/
=
/9/
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S 09:;6 K9 60 90/>/ 6>/ 6: : 76 /76 =>/ 6:>/ 77>/, 67 09=6=> = /9/ 6397;>/, 59/ /9/ 56=/ 636: 9;> 096:=> 77>/ 6: 94 5K9>/, 7906:=> 0>:;6 9:6 ;39 :86. P> :;>:0/, 7 6896 6 /06/6, :> ?/;6: >/, 7689:6/, : 6>4>/ 4 76 7796 6 /5>@=06. S7> 7 6397> /636 =:= 6776 6896 566 ?;6 7 6896, 5> :> 0>56;6 /; /0;> 0>: :6=. L>/ 77>/ 649=636: 6 6066 7 6896 6/;6 76 06/6 ;>=>/ 7>/ =6/, 566 K9 76 6397;6 59=6 5566 7>/ 67:;>/Z 5> 9: =6 06:/6=>/ = ;6:;> /<9>, =0=>: 6896 7> K9 606 7 6397> 566 >3;: 6896. A/, 9:> = 77>/ / ;6:/<> : 506> 4 7> /89, 6706:6:=> 6 K9 7 6896 3>;636 : 0>>/ =/= 7 :;> = 9: 886:;/0> @3>7, 0>:>0=> 0>> 76 7959:6. T>=>/ 605;6>: 4 =/59/ = 9: 6=9> =6 = ;636>, -<67;6:=> 5>0> 566 K9 7 @3>7 0646 6 ;6- =0=>: =67> 6/;6 7 =6 /89:;, 5> 096:=> >7>: 7 @3>7 /;636 /6:> 4 :;>. A7 >;> =6 /90= 7> />, 4 67 ;0> ;63:. E:;>:0/, :;86=>/ 6006>: :96:; 67 6397> 4 =/093>: K9 5> 76/ :>0/, 7 09636 67 @3>7, =@:=>7> 0>> / :6=6 936 /90==>. M94 >;06=> 5> 7 0> 4 096:=> 76 7959:6 /;636 06/ ;676=6, 9:> = 7>/ 77>/ / 0>:; : 6760@: 4 50 67 > : 7 ==> 8>=> =7 5. E: / >:;> 7 @3>7 064 67 /97> 60:=> ;936 6 ;>=6 76 /76 4 = 7 3>; ;67 06:;=6= = 6896 K9 7 ;>:0> / 0>:; : 7 > A6>:6/ 4 /9/ 66/ : /9/ 69:;/, K936=6/ 4 6097>/. L6/ >6/ 4 /5:6/ / 0>:;>: : =<:;/ 50/ 4 =/= :;>:0/ 7>/ 5>376=>/ 9;7636: 7 > 4 /9/ 09/>/ 0>> <9:;/ = =6.
$. E7 6397> ;:6 9: /0;> K9 6 N> 0>56;6 0>: :6= 3 S7> 76 6397;6 7> /636
3 C>56;6 0>: ;>=>/ = L> /636 7 @3>7
%. L>/ >/>/, /56:=> 67 6397> 7786>: 6 =/093 K9 7 6896 6 B>;636 : 0>>/ =7 :;> = 9: @3>7 3 E/;636 /06/6 : 6K977>/ 7986/ 0 V:6 = 7>/ >/, 7689:6/, 6>4>/ 4 7796/ = B>;636 94 5>0> =7 :;> = 9: @3>7 &. E7 @3>7 064 67 /97> : 7 50/> >:;> K9 6 E7 6760@: 50 67 6397> 3 E7 6397> 7> /;636 096:=> 506>
3 T>=>/ 7>/ 6:67/ 50636: 67 @3>7 = U:> = 7>/ 77>/ / 0>:; :
(. E7 ;>:0> =7 @3>7 / 0>:; : 6 D<:;/ 50/ 3 Q936=6/ 4 6097>/
3 E7 > A6>:6/ = H>6/ 4 / 5:6/
II. SINÓNIOS S93646 7 /::> K9 0>/5>:=6 6 76 567636 K9 /;@ : &$=(-/ 1. N> ?/;6: >/, 7689:6/, : 6>4>/ 4 76 7796 6 /5>@=06 6 /06/6
3 ;>:067
0 6:/6=6
= >06/>:67
2. L>/ 77>/ 649=636: 6 6066 7 6896 6/;6 76 06/6 6 ?;6
C>5:/: = 70;96 I. $%'#% :$ /$( $:+ /$&/$&$ $ $+ /&$(-+(K ($/-/ +% %-=-$&$% $*$(--+% %(/D/:+ / /$(&/-;/ +(($/
6 0>/;6
3 /6
0 /76
= 6
0 5>=90
$. L/ 5=>: K9 7>/ 649=66: 6 ;676 76 7959:6 6 0>;6
1. L6 600: / =/6>776 : 9: 7986 = 76
3 ;6:/5>;6
= =66 3 576
0 >
%. E:;>:0/ :;86=>/, 6006>: :96:; 67 6397>
= /36
&. D/59/ = 9: 6=9> =6 = ;636> =0=>: =67> 6/;6 7 =6 /89:; 6 67:;
3 =<07
0 6=:;
= <@07
III.ANTÓNIO S93646 7 6:;:> 0>0;> = 76 567636 K9 /;@ : &$=(-/ 1. P> :;>:0/, 7 6896 6 /06/6 6 639:=6:; 3 :0>57;6 = :/90:;
0 0>:;6:6=6
2. M9>: 7906:=> 0>:;6 9:6 ;39 :86 6 6=/66 = >/;7
3 6:;5@;06
0 686
$. D/59/ = 9: 6=9> =6 = ;636> =0=>: =67> 566 >;> =6 6 6=:;
3 06:/6=>
0 <@07
= <7
%. M94 >;06=> 5> 7 0>, / 0>:; : 6760@: 6 6:89/;6=> = 0>:;:;>
3 0>70>
0 />5:==>
&. E7 @3>7 064 67 /97> 60:=> ;936 6 ;>=6 76 /76 6 09 3 /7:06 0 6/9/;6
= />:6
I.ORACI ONES INCOPLETAS S93646 76 67;:6;6 K9 0>57; > 7 /:;=> = 76 >60: 1. V6: : 76 ......................... =>/ 6:>/ ........................ 67 09=6=> = /9 6397> 6 06/6 87>/ 0 /76 77>/
3 /6 :8>/ = A6>:6/ 77>/
2. E7 6397> :> ................................ /; /0;> 0>: :6= 6 =06
3 7
0 0>56;6
= 896=636
$. C96:=> >7>:, 7 @3>7 /;636 /6:> 4 ................................ 6 506=> %. L>/
3 =36=>
0 ;676=>
= :;>
5>376=>/ 9;7636: 7 > 4 /9/ 09/>/ 0>> <9:;/
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&. S ............................. : 6760@: 4 50 67 > : 7 ==> 8>=>
. A9:;6@ 7>/ 5/>:6/ K9 :;:: : /;6 70;96
=7 .............................. 6 =/<6 5
3 >7 6:>
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¡N>/ /50676>/! O(/->& I&+'$/ 1. E7 > .. = 986 67 . 0>: 76 .. 6 @3;> /597;9> 6397;6 0 > 66 =6 768> 5></> 8:>6:06. <
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<
2. /67=6=/
3. 9;>56
6 3 0 = <
3 ;90> =>0;> /679= = 5;9 <;3>7 57>;6
8:67=6=/ =/;:8>/ 0>:=0>:/ /6/ =/09756/
A&>&-+ 6 3 0 =
<9:=6:;> /9> 67=6= ?60;;9= 0;6
A&/+=/% 4. DOS SEIS 6 3 0 =
V:9/ 09> M6;/ =>:8> <3> 9:> 6 4 3 />: 0>0;6/ T>=6/ />: <67/6/
5. QUESO LECHE 6 3 0 =
56: 6 030 5/06=> 60> > ;76 0=6 /776 6=6
TAREA OICILIARIA 1. I::;6 9:6 /;>6 560=6 6 76 7=6. E/0376 : ;9 096=:> 79/;676
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637!
•
R6>:6:;> V367
PALABRAS OÓNIAS OÓFONAS P> 76 760: K9 896=6: :; / 76/ 567636/ / 076/06: : /::>/, 6:;:>/, >:6/ 4 56:6/. Y6 >/ /;9=6=> 7>/ /::>/ 4 6:;:>/. A>6 =3>/ /;9=6
1. L/% '//(/% +>=(//%.< L6/ 567636/ >:6/ />: 76/ K9 ;:: 76 /6 /0;96, 76 /6 5>:9:060:, 5> =<:; /8:06=>. E: 67=6= / 9:6 567636 0>: 6>/ /8:06=>/. A /;> / 7766 '+-%$-/. E/ 7766 /9/;6:;2>
=.7 .13> 77661 69K9I:2=> <9.8>
79:6 /9/;6:;2>
2=12> /6;I72;. =. 76 ;2.116 ./;6=> =. @:2> O.:>6=
O3/6 /;6 >60: L9/ 6 6 L6, 4 0>5 9:6 76 ;@706 566 05776 76/ 96/. C>: 76/ 96/ 05776=6/ 46 :> 59= 576 76. M66 / 76 76/ 96/. C>> / 59= :< 76 567636 76 ;: 096;> /8:06=>/Z / =0, / '+-%#-/. 2. L/% '//(/% +>+&/%.< S>: 76/ 567636/ K9 ;:: 76 /6 5>:9:060:, : 76 /0;96 =: : 7 9/> = 9:6 > =>/ 86<6/Z ;:: /8:06=> =<:;. E/ 377> Q9 ;: 3776. 77> 6=. P7> 0>;> 4 /96 : 7689:6/ 56;/ =7 095>. P79/776 = • <9;6/ 4 576:;6/. •
• •
1. ....................................................................................................................... ................
PARTE TEÓRICA
•
B9/06 : 7 =00>:6> % 567636/ >:6/ 4 0>:/;94 >60>:/ 0>> : 7 57> = 76 567636 -/
V646 I56;> =7 3> . 3646 F. F9;> :=/0:;, = ;5> 06:>/>, : 094> :;> / :06: 66/ /776/.
2. ....................................................................................................................... ................ $. ....................................................................................................................... ................ %.
.................................................................................................................. .....................
I. E/03 7 /8:06=> = 76/ /89:;/ 567636/ ><>:6/ 1. A/ .................................................................................................................. ...... 2. H6 .................................................................................................................. ...... $. 36/6 .................................................................................................................. ...... %. 6/6 .................................................................................................................. ...... &. 6366
(. 636/6
= =<:; 5>:9:060: 866;067
.................................................................................................................. ......
3. L6/ 567636/ ><>:6/ ;:: 6 =<:; /8:06=> 38967 5>:9:060: = =<:; <9:0: 866;067
*. 6/6 .................................................................................................................. ...... +. 66 .................................................................................................................. ...... II. C>57;> 76/ >60>:/ 0>: 76/ 567636/ ><>:6/ 6=096=6/ =/0>, =/0> •
6 5>0: = 86:6=> = 66 6;6
3 ;6 6;6=96 N.6.
0 6:> 6;6=>
5. E7 :> 096:=> 7 063677>. L6/ 567636/ /93646=6/ />: 6 /::6/ N.6.
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3 6:;:6/
0 56:6/
= ><>:6/
TAREA OICILIARIA
T>=> K9= ......................................................... =/59/ =7 960@:. •
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0 =<:; /0;96 ;>=6/
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= :8/>. •
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•
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•
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A376:=>, 6376:=> •
•
4. H6......... ;9 ;66. 5. XH6...... /;> 06/6
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¡N>/ /50676>/! 1. Y> 6> 6 6>. L>/ /8:06=>/ = 6> />: 6 66 =9> = =/;> >:
3 K9> - 56;: N.6.
636.......6. 2. E7 68097;> 36 6 .......86 7 ;8>
6. T6 7 6......... = 7>. 7. M 89/;6 76 06: 0>: 6.......;> 8. A......;> 7 => 6:;/ = ;>@7>.
¡E7 =6;> :037! 0 6=>> 56;:
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ANALOGIAS
5. P-&+( (+/
P66 :0>:;6 76 760: > 6:67>86 =3>/ 6/>06 =6/. P> 77> 0>=>/ >3;> <9:0:
<0;> - 069/6
069/6 - <0;> 6:;>:6
/6:6 RELACIONES ANALÓGICAS
56; - ;>=>
>3;> - 0660;/;06
/:>:6
7:;> - 0>:9:;>
•
•
T636> 06:/6:0> 069/6 - <0;> D970 686=637 /:>:6 T6 0>;6 >3;> <9:0:
6 3 0 =
>: 53 64> :> 657;9= /;0 6=97; 6:06:=6=
3. E&$(+ $($(+ 6 /; = 3 = =
6 3 0 =
7. #:-+ $%$+%+'-+ 6 3 0 =
•
•
•
C=> 566 7:;> - 0>:9:;> G>=> 0>:9:;> 6:;>:6 P@8:6 73> 56; ;>=>
2. L$$( -&$('($/( 6 3 0 =
/>6 => 6/;06 =8 6;6 >76 /03 /0906
4. P(-/;$(/ ;$(/&+ 6 6:> ::> 3
76=> 36K977> :8:> 06/0> 06:;6:; >K9/;6 065:;> /90>
8. B+ $%//&:(/
579K9> 867>56 :> 36:> 066=> 57>6=6 5>=/;6 :>;06
6 3 0 =
6=:> 66=> 70;0/;6 > 763>6;>/;6 0>/0>5> >097/;6 5/0>5>
ANTONIIA 9. -$($&$ -:#&-+
I&%(->& A:676 76/ /89:;/ 6:67>86/ 4 :06 : 0097> 76 7;6 = 76 67;:6;6 0>0;6. OREN O SEC@ENCIA 1. N-$ /:+$%$&-/
6. #:-+ -%(
0>0:6 06:6/;6 86/;> 579> 656;> 6;77> 60;> 89;66
69;> - >36
V6>/ 6789:6/ 760>:/ •
6 3 0 =
10.
6 8967 /6:; 3 605;637 686=637 0 ?89> 639:=6:; = 506=>
-$*+ &$;+
6 ;7 39:> 3 ;>;67 56067 0 75> 59> = 6:;89> 6060>
¡N>/ /50676>/! ANALOGAS 1 . S@PERIS OR REISIÓN 6 3 0 =
6=:/;6=> 6=:/;6 :/50;> 0>:;>7 09;> >86:6 0>:/97;> 6//>6 8:; 5>=900:
3. LAA OLCÁN 6 3 0 =
65> :93 <98> :0:=> 7>=> 9640> >> :6 6896 6:6:;67
2 . IAPOSITIA PROECTOR 6 3 0 =
0<>:> 8636=>6 6=> ;://> 6:;:6 ;7/> =/0> <>:86<> =/0> 0>560;> 76/
4. REGLA RECTA 6 3 0 =
3676:6 6/6 ;6:/5>;6=> @:897> ;> 7>:8;9= /096=6 ;@:897> 0>5@/ 009:<:06
PARÓNIOS
TAREA OICILIARIA ANALOGIAS I&%(->&.< A:676 76/ /89:;/ 6:67>86/ 4 :06 : 0097> 76 7;6 = 76 67;:6;6 0>0;6
I&%(->&.< E/03 7>/ /8:06=>/ = 7>/ 56:>/ 4 798> 0>57;6 06=6 >60: 0>: 76 567636 K9 0>/5>:=6. 1.
S*$+ – A->& 1. C+$( /&$*/( 6 56/6> 760>:6 3 66=> 576:6 0 ;9/;6 /;6 = 63>86=> 986
2. P+-/ ;-=-/( 6 /6/; ?3 3 6/;> =/6 0 6;/;6 0>763>6 = =0> 096
3. $//:+( ($-/( 6 /60=>; 0>9:06 3 60;> 5/:;6 0 :8:> =/0<6 = 63>86=> 0>:;6;6
4. P/&/:$(+ //%/( 6 0>/6> 986 3 79/>:/;6 >/;:;6 0 06/;6 =0>6 = 66<6;6 6;:=
E/;5.- ............................................................................................................. ..........
E?;5.- ............................................................................................................. .......... 6 A 5/6 = /9 39:6 .................................... <9 ?597/6=>. 3 L 5= K9 / .................................... />/ 79:6/. 2. H606.- ................................................................................................................ .......
A/&$ – 5. P+-/ :$$=/->& 6 0>:067 5<0;96 3 /097;> ;677 0 6=:/;6=> 0>:/;900: = 0>:;6=> 0>:/97;>>
6. T(/&%$&$ /$ 6 5=6;6 6:0>> 3 5>;0:0> 59;> 0 3>3> :0:=> = /07>8> >/50>
¡E7 =6;> :>7=637!
A/6.- ................................................................................................................ ....... 6 L =>: K9 06: .................................... 76 59;6. 3 L>/ 0>:0;>/ 370>/ 6: >09=> : 7 .................................... 3.
O;6/ 760>:/ 6:67806/
I:<:8.- ............................................................................................................
- C>8:0>/ → - G:> /50 - I:079/: →
...........
C6/6 379/6 → <7:> ;8 :> 0>56
6 N> 64 K9 .................................... 76/ 876/ = ;@:/;>.
R6>:6:;> V367
3 L ;9>: K9 .................................... 9: =9> 06/;8> 566 K9 0>:/.
ORACIONES INCOPLETAS
4. I:9:.- .............................................................................................................
I&%(->& E:06 : 0097> 76 7;6 K9 0>/5>:= 6 76/ 567636/ K9 0>57;6: 7 /:;=> = 76 >60:. E/0376/ : 7>/ 096=>/ 0>/5>:=:;/.
..........
1. U: 679:> ................................... :> 79= /9/ ...................................
I59:.- ............................................................................................................. .......... 6 C>: 76 609:6 K9= .................................... 566 76 :<=6=. 3 A 5/6 K9 6 0975637 K9= ....................................
6 =906=> 0>:>0:;>/ 0 /5>:/637 >37860>:/ 2. E:
7>/
>:;>/
3 75> =3/ = >:/;> /6:0>:/ ...................................
7>/
68>/
=3: ................................... 6 09067/ 67;:6/ 0 >7:;>/ /7:06/
3 ;6:K97>/ 589:;6/ = =<07/ 649=6/
3. L6 ?5>/0: ................................... /;9> 94 ............................
5. A6.- ............................................................................................................... ........ A/6.- .............................................................................................................. .........
6 680>76 7>09:; 0 3976 /:6
4. T>=>/ >3=0: 0>: ......................, 5>K9 7 K9 6:=6 / 9:6 5/>:6 .......................... 6 076 /:/6;6 0 3976 /:6 5. L6/
A66.- .............................................................................................................. ......... 6 H64 K9 .................................... 3: 7 5>77>. 3 L> ;6:K976>/ 0>: 6896 = .................................... 0 E78>/ 67 .................................... 6 7>/ 56;056:;/.
3 86:6=6 - =37;6=> = 6786 ;=6
6896/
3 686=> 9/;6 = 6786 ;=6
...................................
/>:
0>:=637/
566
6789:6/ ................................... 6 ;67/ :<=6=/ 0 0/;67:6/ :660>:/ 6. S9/ 0>56>/ 7> 94 .................................. 6 /;636: 6:=>/> 0 K96: 65@;0>
3 /676=6/ - :0/=6=/ = <6/ 6:89/;6/ ..................................
5>K9
6
3 <6/;=636: ;7 = 650636: /5>:/637
7. N9:06 / ;6= 566 .................................. :9/;>/ ..................................
