KK Gocnyfwo Gocnyfwo Chgkochl Chgkochl jf Fwzvjkhczfw Fwzvjkhczfw Vck}fywkzhykow Vck}fywkzhykow jf Zfyhpkh Zfyhpkh Ogvphgkochl Ogvphgkochl Gkfcgkh { Hyzf1 Yfmlftkocfw jfwjf fl Wvy jfl Bvcjo Vck}fywkjhj Hvwzyhl jf Gdklf, 99, 97 { 9: jf hnowzo jf 900># ]hljk}kh, Gdklf
Oczolonâh, Fpkwzfbolonâh { L÷nkgh1 Mklowomâh jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch 8 Jkfno ]kjhl Bhjykj Yojolmo Boyykwoc Ahyh Hiwzyhgz
H pfwh pfwhyy jfl jfl kcwk kcwkpk pkfc fczf zf jfwh jfwhyyo yyoll llo o fc fl ghbp ghbpo o jf lh fpkw fpkwzfb zfbol olon onâh âh yflhg yflhgko koch chjh jh goc goc lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, ftkwzfc vch wfykf jf kczfyyonhczfw jf ghyègzfy mklow÷mkgo, lhw gvhlfw cow llf}hc h pyfnvczhw gobo1 ¿gvèl fw fl ghyègzfy oczol÷nkgo jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch?, ¿pvfjf lh fpkwzfbolonâh jhy gvfczh jf lh gobplfakjhj jfl mfc÷bfco jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch?, lh gobplf gobplfakj akjhj hj { fl jkchbk jkchbkwbo wbo jf lh Ogvphg Ogvphgk÷c k÷c Dvbhch Dvbhch,, ¿pvfjf ¿pvfjfc c wfy fczfcj fczfcjkjo kjoww ihao ihao low gèco gècocf cfww jf lh l÷nk l÷nkgh gh zyhj zyhjkg kgko koch chll ihwh ihwhjh jh fc lh ghvw ghvwhl hlkj kjhj hj?# ?# Fc cvfw cvfwzy zyhh opkc opkck÷ k÷c, c, fwzh fwzhww kczfyyo kczfyyonhc nhczfw zfw co pvfjfc pvfjfc wfy yfwpoc yfwpocjkj jkjhw hw jfwjf jfwjf vc fcmoxv fcmoxvff gkfczâ gkfczâmkgo mkgo,, wkco wkco mklow÷ mklow÷mkg mkgo# o# Gocwkjfyhbow xvf fw mvcjhbfczhl yfgocogfy lh cfgfwkjhj jf nfcfyhy vc cvf}o ckgdo jfl pfcwhy, ihwhjo fc Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, gocwkjfyhcjo wv oczolonâh, fpkwzfbolonâh { powkilf wvwzfczo l÷nkgo#
Phlhiyhw Glh}f1 Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, Gkfcgkh jf lh Ogvphgk÷c, Oczolonâh, Fpkwzfbolonâh, L÷nkgh#
Kczyojvggk÷c
Jfwjf low kckgkow jf lh jkwgkplkch Bf{fy fc 8;99 $8+, yfmkfyf wvpvfwzow mklow÷mkgow fc zoyco hl gocgfpzo jf Ogvphgk÷c { wv vzklkqhgk÷c fc lh pyègzkgh jf lh Zfyhpkh Ogvphgkochl, ihwhjo fc vch vch mklo mklowo womâ mâhh dvbh dvbhck ckwz wzhh ftpy ftpyfw fwhj hjhh fc fl zyhzh zyhzhbk bkfcz fczo o boyhl boyhl## Fwzf Fwzf fcmo fcmoxv xvff ghyf ghyfgâh gâh jf mvcjhbfczhgk÷c gkfczâmkgh, poy lo gvhl, Jvczoc fc 8;94 $8+ yfhlkq÷ vc pykbfy kczfczo poy wkwzfbhzkqhy gkfczâmkghbfczf fl xvfdhgfy jf lh Zfyhpkh Ogvphgkochl, wkc fbihyno, gocglv{f
8 ]kjhl, J# { Boyykwoc, Y# $900>+#
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xvf ëwzh fyh vc pyogfwo jfbhwkhjo gobplfao poy lo gvhl fyh kbpowkilf yfjvgky h lhw }hykhilfw cfgfwhykhw phyh fl phyhjknbh jf kc}fwzknhgk÷c ftkwzfczf#
Mvf dhwzh mkcfw jf low høow ogdfczh, gocwkjfyhcjo low pykcgkphlfw powzvlhjow jf Yfkll{ yfmfykjow hl gobpoyzhbkfczo ogvphgkochl $8+, gvhcjo [fyth fwzhilfgf lh Gkfcgkh jf lh Ogvphgk÷c gobo vch jkwgkplkch hghjëbkgh, lh gvhl, yfgocogf lh Ogvphgk÷c gobo vc mfc÷bfco jf fwzvjko gkfczâmkgo $9+# Jvyhczf fl jfwhyyollo jf lh Gkfcgkh jf lh Ogvphgk÷c, wf dhc fwzhilfgkjo iowxvfaow fc zoyco h yfmlftkocfw mklow÷mkghw }kcgvlhjhw goc fl gocogkbkfczo jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, fw jfgky, fpkwzfbolonâh# Wkc fbihyno, fwzo co dh jhjo gvfczh hñc jf wv wvwzfczo oczol÷nkgo, ck wf dh gvfwzkochjo fl pyogfjkbkfczo l÷nkgo zyhjkgkochl goc fl gvhl fw fczfcjkjh# Fwzf fcwh{o pyfzfcjf kcwzhy h lh yfmlftk÷c mklow÷mkgh fc zoyco hl mfc÷bfco jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, fwpfgâmkghbfczf jfwjf vc fcmoxvf oczol÷nkgo, fpkwzfbol÷nkgo { l÷nkgo#
Oczolonâh jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch
Lh Oczolonâh fw vch jkwgkplkch jfczyo jf lh mklowomâh xvf wf jfmkcf gobo “mklowomâh jfl wfy‒ $7+, yfmlftkoch fc zoyco h lh fwfcgkh jf lo ftkwzfczf, wf gvfwzkoch lh ftkwzfcgkh jf low wfyfw dvbhcow { fwzhilfgf ghzfnoyâhw phyh jfmkcky lo yfhl# Wf fwzhilfgf pyfnvczhw gobo1 ¿xvë fw? { ¿xvë oiwfy}hbow?#
Lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, fc cvfwzyh opkck÷c, jfif powffy vc wvwzfczo oczol÷nkgo xvf jf gvfczh jf xvf fw lh Ogvphgk÷c, jfmkckfcjo pykcgkpkow, ihwfw gocgfpzvhlfw { fwzhilfgkfcjo ghzfnoyâhw# Poy lo hczfw bfcgkochjo, powzvlhbow gvhzyo wvpvfwzow oczol÷nkgow jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch1
8#
Fl Wfy Dvbhco ftkwzf fc lh Ogvphgk÷c1 Fl Wfy Dvbhco wkfbpyf fwzè fc Ogvphgk÷c,
wkfbpyf wf ogvph# Poy bfjko jf lh Ogvphgk÷c fl wfy dvbhco zyhwgkfcjf h zkfbpo { fwphgko# Fl Wfy Dvbhco fw dvbhco fc Ogvphgk÷c, dvbhco jfwjf vch gocgfpgk÷c gobplfah, xvf kc}olvgyh mvcjhbfczow nfcëzkgo"ikol÷nkgow, pwkgol÷nkgow, gocwzyvggk÷c wkbi÷lkgo wogkhl, xvf gocmlv{fc fc vc gocwzhczf jkchbkwbo# Lh Ogvphgk÷c pfybkzf lh wknckmkghgk÷c hl Wfy Dvbhco#
9
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Fl Wfy Dvbhco wf ogvph poy bfjko jf wv Gvfypo1 Fl gvfypo jf low Wfyfw Dvbhcow
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7#
Lh Ogvphyoc pfybkzf lh yflhgk÷c fczyf Wfyfw Dvbhcow1 Low Wfyfw Dvbhcow
kczfyhgzñhc poy bfjko jf lh Ogvphgk÷c# Fc Ogvphgk÷c low Wfyfw Dvbhcow gobphyzfc wknckmkghjow# Lh Ogvphgk÷c zyhwgkfcjf gvlzvyh, fzckh, nëcfyo, gyffcgkhw f dkwzoykh# Poy bfjko jf lh Ogvphgk÷c { fl Gvfypo, low Wfyfw Dvbhcow wf gobvckghc#
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Fl Wfy Dvbhco wf ogvph jfczyo jf wv Goczftzo1 Fl Goczftzo pyo}ff jf wknckmkghjo
hl Wfy Dvbhco# Fl Wfy Dvbhco gocwzyv{f wv goczftzo poy bfjko jf lh Ogvphgk÷c# Fl Goczftzo jfl Wfy Dvbhco wf kc}olvgyh goc ozyow goczftzow# Fl Goczftzo fw vc gocavczo jf wknckmkghjow phyh fl Wfy Dvbhco { fw h wv }fq phyzf jf vc hbikfczf#
Fpkwzfbolonâh jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch
Lh Fpkwzfbolonâh o Mklowomâh jf lh Gkfcgkh, kbplkgh vch mvcgk÷c gyâzkgh xvf f}hlñh lh chzvyhlfqh { ghlkjhj jfl gocogkbkfczo gkfczâmkgo { lh }fyjhj o mhlwfjhj jf wvw zfoyâhw, hjfbèw jf vch mvcgk÷c dfvyâwzkgh xvf bfaoyh lh yfwolvgk÷c jf pyoilfbhw { pfybkzf yfhlkqhy gocgfpgkocfw wkwzfbèzkghw $:+#
Wk gocwkjfyhbow cvfwzyow wvpvfwzow oczol÷nkgow jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch { low yflhgkochbow goc low fcmoxvfw jf lh gkfcgkh glèwkgh jfyk}hjow jfl powkzk}kwbo { jf lh }kwk÷c mkwkghlkwzh jfl Wfy Dvbhco $6+, gocglvkbow xvf ëwzow ñlzkbow, co pvfjfc jhy gvfczh jfl mfc÷bfco gobplfao jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, poyxvf ëwzh fw jf}flhjh, oiwfy}hjh, lfâjh f kczfypyfzhjh poy vc ozyo# Lh pyfzfcwk÷c jf lh oiafzk}kjhj hiwolvzh $=+ jfl chzvyhlkwbo, fwzhilfgf fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczâmkgo gobo vch ñckgh }fyjhj, lo gvhl, fw goczyhjkgzoyko jfwjf cvfwzyh gocgfpgk÷c jf 7
Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch, lh gvhl fw }k}fcgkhjh jfwjf fl Wfy gobo wv pyopkh }fyjhj# Wfnñc cvfwzyh pyopvfwzh, fl mfc÷bfco jf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch pvfjf wfy gobpyfcjkjh jfwjf vc fcmoxvf mfcobfcol÷nkgo $>+, {h xvf ëwzf wf moybvlh gobo vc bëzojo jf hcèlkwkw { gobo vc pyojvgzoy jf gocogkbkfczo jf yfhlkjhjfw gobplfahw#
Ogvphgk÷c gobo mfc÷bfco Gobplfao
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Gocwkjfyhcjo lo hczfykoy, plhczfhbow xvf lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch co pvfjf wfy fczfcjkjh ihao fl pfcwhbkfczo yfjvggkockwzh, vckjkyfggkochl, hchlâzkgo, dkpozëzkgo jfjvgzk}o ck ghyzfwkhco, wkco xvf hl fwzhy oczol÷nkghbfczf “bhckmfwzhjh‒ poy lh ftpyfwk÷c jfl Wfy, poy bfjko jf wv Gvfypo, { gvhcjo lhw jk}kwkocfw dkwz÷ykgo"mklow÷mkghw pkfyjfc wfczkjo $wfnbfczhgk÷c bfczf" gvfypo+, lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch “hphyfgf‒ $wf gocgfpzvhlkqh+ jfwjf vch hbhlnhbh gobplfah jf bñlzkplfw wknckmkghjow, xvf w÷lo pvfjfc wfy kczfypyfzhjow jfwjf vc Phyhjknbh jf lh Gobplfakjhj $;+#
L÷nkgh zyhjkgkochl { jkhlëgzkgh fc yflhgk÷c h lh Ogvphgk÷c Dvbhch
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Lh l÷nkgh zyhjkgkochl mvf gvfwzkochjh poy lh jkhlëgzkgh dfnflkhch { powzfykoybfczf poy lh jkhlëgzkgh bhytkwzh $>+, fc jocjf wf gocglv{f xvf fl Pykcgkpko jf Goczyhjkggk÷c $fl gvhl powzvlh xvf fw kbpowkilf xvf vch gowh co wfh+, co cfgfwhykhbfczf fw fthgzo, lo xvf fw o co fw jfpfcjfyè jfl yhqochbkfczo jkhlëgzkgo opfyhczf, fw jfgky, jfwjf fl pyogfwo jf yhqochbkfczo :
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Fl fczfcjkbkfczo jf lh l÷nkgh zyhjkgkochl, h cvfwzyo phyfgfy, kc}olvgyh vc jonbh jfl pfcwhy, vch bhcfyh ñckgh, hiwolvzh { mègzkgh jf flhioyhy { gobpyfcjfy lh yfhlkjhj, jkgdo yhqochbkfczo kcmlvfcgk÷ fl jfwhyyollo jf lhw gkfcgkhw chzvyhlfw jvyhczf fl Phyhjknbh jf lh Bojfyckjhj $;+# Poy ozyo lhjo, lh gobpyfcwk÷c jf low mfc÷bfcow jf moybh jkgoz÷bkgh, kc}olvgyh fl powkgkochbkfczo jfwjf vch pfywpfgzk}h v ozyh, fwzhilfgkfcjo polow jf kczfypyfzhgk÷c jf lh yfhlkjhj#
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Gocglvwkocfw
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