Online Bus Reservation Final

ONLINE BUS RESERVATION

1. ABSTRACT

The system entitled as “ONLINE BUS RESERVATION SYSTEM” is an internet based on-line reservation process which enforces the following features. This Web Application provides facility to reserve online bus tickets. It saves time as it allows number of users can Book Tickets at same time. Administrator has a privilege to add New Buses,new places,generate Reports and keep a track on all the users. User can register, login and book tickets with his specific id, an can also Cancel and Print Tickets.

1


2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Existing System 

The Current System Is Time Consuming.



It is irritating for passengers to book tickets spending a lot of time standing in queue.

PROPOSED SYSTEM 

The online system is easy to use, self-service system which enables the customer buys tickets and pays the cost through credit card in online.



In comparison to the present system the proposed system will be less time consuming and is more efficient

MODULES  

Administrator User

1. Administrator Module: This Module is used to maintain user details and manage the records of the users with their reports. 2. User Module: This Module is used to maintain user details and manage the daily transactions such Reservation, Cancellation and Registration for new Users.

2


CONTEXT DIAGRAM

1st LEVEL-DFD

3


2nd LEVEL-DFD

4


SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION (SRS) 

Features

The following subsections of the SRS document provide an overview of the entire SRS. Scope:



The main objective of this project is to provide the better work efficiency,security,

accuracy,

reliability,

feasibility.

The

error

occurred could be reduced to nil and working conditions can be improved. Benefits:



This website reduces the manual work, maintaining accuracy, increasing efficiency and

saving time. For user, it saves time of

going too far away reservation office and also they can view their status.

FEASIBILITY 

ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY

It determines whether the investment needed to implement the system will be recovered. Economic feasibility concerns returns from the investments in a project. It determines whether it is worthwhile to invest the money in the proposed project or whether something else should be done with it. To carry out economic feasibility study, it is necessary to place actual money values against any purchases or activities needed to implement the project.

5




OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY

Operational feasibility covers two aspects. One is a technical performance aspect and the other is acceptance within the organization.

Technical

performance

include

issues

such

as

determining whether the system can provide the right information for the organizations personnel, and whether the system can be organized so that it always delivers this information at the right place and on time. Acceptance revolves around the current system and its personnel. Operational feasibility must determine how the proposed system will fit in with the current operations and what, if any, job restructuring and retraining may be needed to implement the system. 

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

Since the processing speed is very high it is technically feasible.

STRUCTURE CHART

6


WEB ARCHITECTURE

7


3. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

HARDWARE REQUIRMENT:

Processor

:

32 BIT, Intel Pentium – IV Processor & above

RAM

:

1 GB

Hard Disk

:

80 GB

Key Board

:

108 Keys keyboard

Mouse

:

2 or 3 button optical mouse

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

Development Platform

:

Windows XP

Front – End

:

Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (ASP.NET)

Code - Behind Lang

:

Visual C#

Back – End

:

SQL Server 2005

Server

:

IIS Server

Scripting Language

:

Java Script (Client side Scripting)

8


4.DATABASE DESIGN

DATA GATHERING:

The first step toward building a productive data mining program is, of course, to gather data! Most businesses already perform these data gathering tasks to some extent -- the key here is to locate the data critical to your business, refine it and prepare it for the data mining process. A database is a collection of interrelated data stored with minimum redundancy to serve many users quickly and effectively. The database serves as the repository of data, so a well-designed database can lead to a better program structure and reduce procedural complexity. In a database environment, common data are available and used by several users. The process of data gathering for the project entitled “Online Bus-Ticket Reservation” involves the following objectives of Data Base Design:



Controlled redundancy.



A unique aspect of database is storing data only once, which controls redundancy and improves system performance.



Database should be modified without interfering with established ways of using the data.



Data independence.



Adding new data without to rewrite application programs.

9


Books referred for gathering the data: 

Sam Series Unleashed ASP.Net



ASP.Net Professional Secret



SQL Server 2005 Complete Reference

NORMALIZATION 

Database normalization is the process of removing redundant data from the tables to improve storage efficiency, data integrity, and scalability.



Normalization generally involves splitting existing tables into multiple ones, which must be re-joined or linked each time a query is issued.



Normalization can be explain based on table which are as follows: 1NF (first normal form) 2NF(second normal form)

1NF(FIRST NORMAL FORM) The only values permitted by 1NF are single atomic values. 1NF shown in our project as follows: U_EMAIL

U_NAME

U_PNO

U_GENDER

U_DOB-> {DATE,MONTH,YEAR}

10

U_PWD

U_DOB

CHKD


2NF (SECOND NORMALFORM) 

It is based on the concept of full functional dependency.



2NF in our project is as follows:

C_ID

T_NO

D_CANCEL

B_ID

SCHEMA DIAGRAM

11

SEAT_NO

AMOUNT


12


DATA DICTONARY:

The datadictionary (or data repository) or system catalog is an important part of the DBMS. It contains data about data (or metadata). It means that it contains the actual database descriptions used by the DBMS. In most DBMSs, the data dictionaryis active and integrated. It means that the DBMSchecks the data dictionary every time the database is accessed. The data dictionary contains the following information’s. ADMIN TABLE: FIELD NAME

DATA TYPE

DESCRIPTION

Admin name

Varchar(50)

Admin login id

Password

Varchar(50)

Admin login password

BUS DETAILS:

B_id

Int

Bus id number

B_name

Varchar(50)

Bus name

B_seat

Int

Bus seat number

B_depttime

Time(7)

Bus departure time

B_avltime

Time(7)

Bus arrival time

B_source

Varchar(50)

Source place

B_destination

Varchar(50)

Destination place

B_bp1….bp4

Varchar(50)

Boarding points

B_fare

Varchar(50)

Amount

B_type

Varchar(10)

Type of the bus

B_tripdays

Varchar(70)

Trips

Chkd

Varchar(5)

Checked

13


CANCELLATION:

C_id

Int

Cancellation id

T_no

Varchar(50)

Ticket number

D_cancel

Datetime

Date of cancellation

B_id

Int

Bus identity number

Seat_no

Varchar(5)

Seat number

Amount

Float

Amount to be return

Id

Int

User id

Name

Varchar(50)

User name

Email_id

Varchar(50)

User mail id

Mobile

Nvarchar(50)

User mobile number

Subject

Varchar(50)

Feedback subject

Comment

Varchar(50)

comments

P_id

Int

Place id number

Name

Varchar(50)

Place name

Id

Int

User id

U_mail

Varchar(50)

User email id

Card_type

Varchar(50)

Type of card

Bank

Varchar(50)

Name of the bank

Card_no

Varchar(50)

Card expiry date

Cvv

Nchar(10)

CVV number of the

FEEDBACK:

PLACE:

PAYMENT:

card Amount

Nvarchar(10)

14

Amount


RESERVATION:

T_no

Varchar(50)

Ticket number

U_mail

Varchar(50)

User email id

Jdate

Date

Journey date

Jtime

Time(7)

Journey time

B_id

Int

Bus identity number

Bpoint

Varchar(50)

Boarding point

Bookingdate

Date

Date of booking

Noofpassenger

Varchar(50)

Number of passenger to travel

Passenger1…4

Varchar(50)

Passenger up to 4

Gender

Varchar(6)

Gender

Seat_no

Varchar(5)

Seat number

Amount

Int

Amount

Mobile

Nvarchar(50)

Phone number of the passenger

Email

Varchar(50)

Email address

Address

Varchar(50)

Address of the passengers

Id_type

Varchar(50)

Passenger id card type

Id_no

Int

Id card number

Id_name

Varchar(50)

Id card name

Chkd

Varchar(6)

Checked

15


USER TABLE:

U_mail

Varchar(50)

User email id

U_name

Varchar(50)

User name

U_pno

Nvarchar(50)

User phone number

U_gernder

Varchar(50)

Gender

U_pwd

Varchar(50)

User password

U_dob

Varchar(50)

User date of birth

Chkd

Varcahr(6)

Checked

RELATIONSHIP

A relationship in database design is similar to a relationship that parent and a child has within a family. Relationships imply how entities relate to each other. With the help of relationships, the records can be associated with each other in queries or view definitions. The parent entity has a key value (primary key) that uniquely identifies a record in one table with any other tables or entities that are considered children. The child table or entity has what is called foreign key. This is a column that holds the value of the parent entity, so that you can join the two entities during the query process.

16


17


ER-DIAGRAM

U_GENDER U_PNO

U_PWD U_DOB

U_NAME USER

D_CANCEL T_NO

U_EMAIL

B_ID SEAT_NO

C_ID

AMOUNT

BOOKING

CANCELLATIO

RESERVATION MOBILE,ID CARD DETAILS AMOUNT U_MAIL PASSENGER,AGE,G ENDER,SEATNO, T_NO NOOFPASSNGERS JDATE BOOKINGDATE JTIME BPOINT B_ID

18


TESTING: Test Plan

Test Planning will be done at the onset of project in project planning phase. Test plan will outline the types of test to be performed, resources, tools and responsibilities for test related activities. For unit testing, the developers themselves are made responsible for the quality of the module we are developing. Testing is the process used to help identify the correctness, completeness, security

and quality of developed computer software.

With that in mind, testing can never establish the correctness of arbitrary computer software to its fullest. In computability theory, a field of computer science, an elegant mathematical proof concludes that it is impossible to solve the halting problem, the question of whether an arbitrary computer program will enter an infinite loop, or halt and produce output. In other words, testing is criticism or comparison, that actual value with expected one. Functional Testing

The objective of this test is to ensure that each element of the application meets the functional requirements of the business as outlined in the: • Requirements Catalogue • Business Design Specification • Functional Requirement Specification Document GUI standards; valid, invalid and limit data input; screen & field look and appearance, and overall consistency with the rest of the application will be tested according to the agreed Client interface.

19


The next step includes specific Functional testing – these are low-level tests, which aim to test the individual processes and data flows. Unit Testing

This test shall prove that each and every Modules of Real Estate Portal using Google Map comply with each other correctly and that there are no gaps in the data flow. And each module is able to fetch the proper data from the database as per as the requirements. Integration Testing

This test shall prove that all the Modules of Real Estate Portal using Google Map complies with each other correctly and that there are no gaps in the data flow. Final Integration Test shall prove that system works as integrated unit when all the fixes are complete. Risk Involved during Integration Test During Integration Test the main risk is that if the integration between one or more module is not possible then there is possibility of displaying wrong information as well as the web application will go to the debug mode, So it need to test each and every module iteratively and Integrate each module to another to avoid the conflict. Regression Testing

The main objective of regression testing is to uncover error if any that occurred after applying new changes to the current system. As we have gone for the prototyping strategy, the development was highly iterative and after iterations, regression test was to be performed for uncovering new errors occurring after new patches.

20


Performance Testing

Looking at the criticality of the application and constraints imposed by the technology it is very difficult to test the entire system. Performance testing can be done by using following strategies: Testing Strategies followed during the Testing

Functional Specifications Requirements Document is thoroughly reviewed for completeness and correctness with respect to Requirements coverage. This help to identify each and every requirement of the Client according to the Functionality aspects of the system. The following activities are involved:

Study of Design specification and Review for Requirement coverage.



Testing for the existence and use of standards in naming various objects of the application.



Review the design of system components and their integration to give business solution.



Existence and correct implementation of constraints to enforce business rules.



Identification of units of application for testing.



Creation and maintenance of test environment that is not a part of system.



Setting up guidelines for testing each application unit.



Preparation of checklists and test case specifications for units subject to testing.



Conducting string testing.



Test Items List 21


Design Specification

The Study of design documents for completeness and Correctness of program specifications with respect to requirement Coverage. This help to identify each and every requirement of the Client according to the Design aspects of the system. Client Interface 

Check visual aspects of the Each and Every Page.



Check each and every field is place in the proper position.



Check for Edit style of the in respect to the proper font and visual.



Check for appropriate format mask.



Check the field width at Client interface level with that at the data base level.



Check for the data-type mismatch and truncation.



Check the Client Interface level in terms of the Data base level whether the data



Coming is place in the proper position and all the content is displayed.

Code Review

•

Complete and proper implementation of design.

•

Use of the Object Oriented features during the coding.

•

Use of standard naming conventions.

•

Variable and parameter declarations.

•

Initialization & resetting of variables.

•

Checking for code optimization.

•

Comments and indentation. 22


Integration & System Testing

•

The units within a module are tested to ensure that they work in tandem. Data flow among the units involved and the performance are tested.

•

Check for the correct navigation order.

•

Ensure the modules within the system function as per the Client requirements at high performance standards.

•

Check for the Client friendliness in the system.

23


SCREEN SHOT

HOME PAGE

SEARCH BUS

24


SEAT BOOKING

CREATING ACCOUNT

Bibliography 25


Books referred for gathering the data: 

Sam Series Unleashed ASP.Net



ASP.Net Professional Secret



SQL Server 2005 complete reference

Websites referred for gathering the data: 

Via

26


APPENDIX

ASP. NET

ASP.NETis a part of the .NET Framework, a new computing platform from Microsoft optimized for creating applications that are highly distributed across the Internet. Highly distributed means of the components of the application, as well as the data, may reside anywhere on the Internet rather than all being contained inside one software program somewhere. Each part of an application can be referenced and accessed using a standard procedure ASP.NET is the part that provides the features necessary to easily tie all this capability together for coherent web-based applications. It is a programming framework, and one of the primary differences between it and traditional ASP is that it uses a Common Language Runtime (CLR) capable of running compiled code on a web server to deploy powerful wed-based applications. ASP.NET still use HTTP to communicate to the browser and back, but it brings added functionality that makes the communication process much richer. If any files have the appropriate extension or contain code, the server routes those files to ASP.NET for processing prior to sending them out to the client. The script or code is then processed and the appropriate content is generated for transmission back to the browser/client. Because processing takes place before the results are delivered to the user, all manner of functionality can be built-in such as database access, component usage and the ordinary programmatic functionality available with scripting languages.

27


ASP.NET applications can be coded using a plain text edited such as notepad, although this not the most efficient method to use. Developing of all the other resources that might be required for a particular ASP.NET Application, especially for the user interface, may involve range of specialized tools including image-editing programs, database programs and HTML editors. 1. ASP.NET also enables you to separate HTML design from the data retrieval mechanism. Therefore changing the HTML deign does not affect the program that retrieve data from the databases. Similarly, server-side scripting ensures that changing data sources does not require a change in HTML documents. 2. ASP.NET has a number of advance features that help you develop robust web applications. The advance features of ASP.NET are based on the .NET Framework. ASP.NET in .NET Framework

ASP.NET, which is the .NET version of ASP, is built on Microsoft .NET Framework. Microsoft introduced the .NET Framework to help developers create globally distributed software with Internet functionality and interoperability.ASP.NET application include WEB Forms, configuration files and XML, web service files. Web forms enable of functionality can be built-in such as database access, component usage and the ordinary programmatic functionality available with scripting languages. ASP.NET applications can be coded using a plain text edited such as notepad, although this not the most efficient method to use.

28


Developing all the other resources that might be required for a particular ASP.NET Application, especially for the user interface, may involve range of specialized tools including image-editing programs, database programs and HTML editors. 1. ASP.NET also enables you to separate HTML design from the data retrieval mechanism. Therefore changing the HTML deign does not affect the program that retrieve data from the databases. Similarly, server-side scripting ensures that changing data sources does not require a change in HTML documents. 2. ASP.NET has a number of advance features that help you develop robust web applications. The advance features of ASP.NET are based on the .NET Framework. FEATURES OF ASP.NET

1. Compiled Code

- Code written in ASP.NET is compiled

and not interpreted. This makes ASP.NET applications faster to execute than other server- side scripts that are interpreted, such as scripts written in a previous of ASP. 2. Enriched Tool Support -The ASP.NET Framework is provided with a rich toolbox and designer in VS.NET IDE (Visual Studio .NET integrated development environment). Some of the features of this powerful tool are the WYSIWTG (What You See Is What You Get) editor, dragand-drop server controls and automatic deployment. 3. Power and Flexibility - ASP.NET applications are based on Common Language Runtime (CLR).

29


4. Simplicity - ASP.NET enables you to build user interfaces that separate application logic from presentation content. In addition, CLR simplifies application development by using managed code services, such as automatic reference counting and garbage collection. 5. Manageability - ASP.NET enables you to manage Web application by storing the configuration information in an XML file. You can open the XML file in the visual Studio .NET IDE. 6. Scalability - ASP.NET has been designed with scalability in mind. It has features that help improve performance in a multiprocessor environment. 7. Security - ASP.NET provides a number of options for implementing security and restricting user access to a web application. All these options are configured within the configuration file.

ASP.NET ARCHITECTURE

ASP.NET is based on the fundamental architecture of .NET Framework. Visual studio provides a uniform way to combine the various features of this Architecture.

30


Architecture is explained form bottom to top in the following discussion. 1. At the bottom of the Architecture is Common Language Runtime. NET Framework common language runtime resides on top of the operating system services. The common language runtime loads and executes code that targets the runtime. This code is therefore called managed code. The runtime gives you, for example, the ability for cross-language integration. 2. . NET Framework provides a rich set of class libraries. These include base classes, like networking and input/output classes. 3. ADO.NET is Microsoft’s ActiveX Data Object (ADO) model for the .NET Framework. ADO.NET is not simply the migration of the popular ADO model to the managed environment but a completely new paradigm for data access and manipulation.

4. The 4th layer of the framework consists of the Windows application model and, in parallel, the Web application model. The Web application model-in the slide presented as ASP.NETincludes Web Forms and Web Services. ASP.NET comes with built-in Web Forms controls, which are responsible for generating the user interface.

5. One of the obvious themes of .NET is unification and interoperability between various programming languages. In order to achieve this; certain rules must be laid and all the languages must follow these rules. In other words we cannot have languages running around creating their own extensions and their own fancy new data types. CLS is the collection of the rules and constraints that every language (that seeks to achieve .NET compatibility) must follow.

31


6. The CLR and the .NET Frameworks in general, however, are designed in such a way that code written in one language can not only seamlessly be used by another language. Hence ASP.NET can be programmed in any of the .NET compatible language whether it is VB.NET, C#, Managed C++ or JScript.NET. C#

The C#

[4]

programming language (pronounced "C-Sharp") is one

of the most powerful object-oriented programming languages developed by Microsoft. According to them, "C# is a modern, object-oriented language that enables programmers to quickly build a wide range of applications for the new Microsoft .NET platform, which provides tools and services that fully exploit both computing and communications." Actually, C# was originally codenamed "Cool" before being released as a beta in 2000. Microsoft then released different versions of the language including the latest release of C# 2.0. With each release, the product shipped with improved features for developing secured and scalable applications along with high quality documentation and code samples Some of the notable features of the C# programming language are namespaces, type-safe variables, multi-dimensional arrays, jagged arrays, operator overloading, indexers, delegates, versioning, attributes and overriding. C# also comes with features like "pass by reference" and "pass by value" for parameters, XML based documentation with special comment tags, Integration with COM components developed using Visual Studio 6.0.

32


FEATURES OF C# 

Pointers are missing in C#.



Unsafe operations such as direct memory manipulation are not allowed.



In C# there is no usage of "::” or "->" operators.



Since it’s on .NET, it inherits the features of automatic memory management and garbage collection.



C# has been based according to the current trend and is very powerful and simple for building interoperable, scalable, robust applications.



C# includes built in support to turn any component into a web service that can be invoked over the Internet from any application running on any platform.



C#

supports

Data

Encapsulation,

inheritance,

polymorphism, interfaces. 

In C# we cannot perform unsafe casts like convert double to a Boolean.



C# includes native support for the COM and windows based applications.

33


SQL Server

SQL Server is an enterprise-scale, industrial strength, relational database management solution. It contains all the features expected of high-end DBMS systems, as well as XML support. INTRODUCTION TO SQL SERVER:

To create a database determines the name of the database, its owner (the user who creates the database), its size, and the files and file groups used to store it. Before creating a database, consider that: 

Permission to create a database defaults to members of the sysadmin

and dbcreator

fixed server roles, although

permissions can be granted to other users. 

The user who creates the database becomes the owner of the database.





A maximum of 32,767 databases can be created on a server. The name of the database must follow the rules for identifiers.

Three types of files are used to store a database: 

Primary files

These files contain the startup information for the database. The primary files are also used to store data. Every database has one primary file.

34




Secondary files

These files hold all the data that does not fit in the primary data file. Databases do not need secondary data files if the primary file is large enough to hold all the data in the database. Some databases may be large enough to need multiple secondary data files, or they may use secondary files on separate disk drives to spread the data across multiple disks. 

Transaction log

These files hold the log information used to recover the database. There must be at least one transaction log file for each database, although theremay be more than one. The minimum size for a log file is 512 kilobytes (KB). It is recommended that you specify a maximum size to which the file is permitted to grow. This prevents the file from growing, as data is added, until disk space is exhausted. To specify a maximum size for the file, use the MAXSIZE parameter of the CREATE DATABASE statement or the Restrictfile growth (MB)

option when using

the Properties dialog box in SQL Server Enterprise Manager to create the database.

35

Online Bus Reservation Final

Recommend Documents