THEORIST
THEORY
Virginia HENDERSON
Faye ABDELLAH
Dorothy JOHNSON
CONTENT
Florence NIGHTINGALE
Nature of Nursing Model
Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing Model Behavioral System Model
first theory of nursing Notes on Nursing: What It Is, What It Is Not environment 14 Basic Needs the unique function of the nurse is to assist the clients, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery, that clients will perform unaided if they had the necessary strength, will or knowledge 21 Nursing Problems defined nursing as service to individuals and families; therefore to society 7 Subsystems: Ingestive Eliminative Affiliative Aggressive Dependence Achievement Sexual and Role Identity Behavior described nursing as a helping profession that assists individuals and groups in society to attain, maintain, and restore health nursing is a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or maintain a health condition Conservation of Energy Conservation of Structural Integrity Conservation of Personal Integrity Conservation of Social Integrity nursing is a unique profession in that it is concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stresses, stresses, which are intra-, inter- and extrapersonal in nature Self-Care: “the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well- being” being” 3 Nursing Systems: Wholly Compensatory Partially Compensatory Supportive Educative 4 Phases of the Nurse-Client Relationship: Orientation Identification Exploitation Resolution human beings are more than and different from the sum of their parts human being is characterized by the capacity for abstraction and imagery, language and thought, sensation and emotion viewed each person as a unified biopsychosocial system in constant interaction with a changing environment the person as an adaptive system (input (input , control
Imogene KING
Madeleine LEININGER
Myra LEVIN
Goal Attainment Theory Transcultural Nursing Model
Four Conservation Principles
Betty NEUMAN
Health Care System Model
Dorothea OREM
Self-Care and SelfCare Deficit Theory
Hildegard PEPLAU
Interpersonal Model
Martha ROGERS
Science of Unitary Human Beings
Sister Callista ROY
Adaptation Model
processes, output and feedback ), functions as a whole through interdependence of its parts 4 Modes of Needs Physiological Self-Concept Role Function Interdependence Nursing: What Is It? CARE, CORE, CURE the nurse helps patients meet a perceived need that the patient cannot meet for themselves emphasized the importance of validating the need and evaluating care based on observable outcomes nursing actions can be AUTOMATIC or DELIBIRATIVE Elements Composing Nursing Situation: Client Behavior Nurse Reaction Nurse Action the nurse’s individual philosophy or central purpose lends credence to nursing care Nursing: Human Science and Human Care nursing is the application of the art and human science through transpersonal caring transactions to help persons achieve mind-body-soul harmony, which generates self-knowledge, self-control, self-care, and self-healing emphasized free choice of personal meaning in relating value priorities, co-creating of rhythmical patterns, in exchange with the environment, and contranscending in many dimensions as possibilities unfold believed that each choice opens certain opportunities while closing others a person is a unique, irreplaceable individual who is in a continuous process of becoming, evolving and changing nursing is an existential experience the essential characteristic of nursing is nurturance the focus is on the person nurses in this theory facilitate, nurture and accept the person unconditionally focused on health as expanding consciousness change occurs through transformation caring is a moral imperative for nursing caring is central to the essence of nursing caring creates the possibilities for coping and creates possibilities for connecting with and concern for others all persons are caring, and nursing is a response to a unique social call
Lydia HALL Ida Jean ORLANDO
Dynamic NursePatient Relationship Model
Ernestine WEIDENBACH Jean WATSON
Rosemarie Rizzo PARSE
Joyce TRAVELBEE
Josephine PETERSON Loretta ZDERAD Helen ERICKSON Evelyn TOMLIN Mary Ann SWAIN Margaret NEWMAN
Clinical Nursing-A Helping Art Model Human Caring Model
Human Becoming
Interpersonal Aspects of Nursing Model Humanistic Nursing Practice Theory Modeling and Role Modeling Theory
Patricia BENNER Judith WRUBEL
Primacy of Caring Model
Anne BOYKIN Savina SCHOENHOFER
Nursing as Caring
SOURCE: Mastering Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts and Clinical Application by Josie Quiambao-Udan, RN, MAN. Second Edition, 2004
