NOUN CLAUSE
Created By : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Suhendri Oki T. C. (105514075) Eko Prasetyo (105514084) Rohim (105514091) Syaiful Arif (105514267) Irvan (105514274) Galung (105514075 (105514075)) Frenky (105514288) Wira (085514026)
S1 PTE-D 2010 Electrical Enginering Faculty Of Technic UNESA
2011
NOUN CLAUSE Noun clause adalah clause (Subjeck + Verb) yang difungsikan sebagai noun. Adapun fungsi noun clause : • 1. Sebagai Subjek Contoh : Where she is now is still unknown. (Dimana dia berada masih tidak diketahui) 2. Sebagai Object Contoh : I know that you are rich. (Saya tau bahwa kamu itu kaya) 3. Sebagai Object dari kata depan Contoh : She spends money for whatever she wants. (Dia manghabiskan uangnya untuk apapun keinginannya) 4. Sebagai Subject Complement (Pelengkap subyek kalimat) Contoh : This is what I was waiting for. (Ini yang aku tunggu-tunggu) 5. Sebagai Kalimat tak langsung Contoh : My father said that steal is guilty. (Ayahku berkata bahwa mencuri itu berdosa) •
(Jenis Noun Clause) Noun clause dapat diawali oleh 1. Question word atau relative pronoun baik berupa single question word maupun phrase: Single question word (i.e. when, how, what, ect.). Question word + determiner/ noun/ adjective / adverb. Question word + infinitive. 2. Conjunction (i.e. whether dan if). 3. That atau the fact that. • • •
Sehingga pola dari noun clause adalah :
Question word/conjunction/that word/conjunction/that + subject + verb + … A. Noun Clauses diawali dengan Question words
1. Single question words. Contoh: 1. Where she is now is still still unknown. unknown. 2. When they arrive arrive is still still uncertain. uncertain. kno w what you y ou did last la st summe summ er and r and I I still know what you did last summer are summer are two Hollywood 3. I know movies starred by Jennifer Love Hewitt. Perhatikan: dalam kalimat ini, noun clause what you did last summer menjadi object dari I know dan I still know, dan setelah digabung dengan: are two Hollywood movies starred by Jennifer Love Hewitt, menjadi subject majemuk dari kalimat. Noun clause dapat ditempatkan diawal kalimat (sebagai subject) atau sebagai object. Jika anda ingin merubah merubah posisi posisi noun clause clause dari dari subjec subjectt kalima kalimatt menjad menjadii object object kalima kalimat, t, biasan biasanya ya dibutu dibutuhka hkan n pronoun it atau sedikit modifikasi kata. Contoh di atas menjadi: 1. It is is still still unknow unknown n where where she she is is now. now. 2. Do you you kno know w when when they they arri arrive? ve?
3. Two Hollyw Hollywood ood movies movies starr starred ed by Jennife Jenniferr Love Hewitt Hewitt are I are I know what you did last summer and I and I still know what you did last summer . Karena merupakan judul movies, noun clause what you did last summer tidak perlu diputar posisinya. Note: a) Clause Clause yang yang diawal diawalii oleh oleh questi question on words words terten tertentu tu (i.e. (i.e. when, when, wheneve whenever, r, where) where) juga juga dapat dapat berfungsi sebagai adverbial clause. Contoh: 1. I was was readi reading ng a book book when when the phone phone rang. rang. 2. I went to where where I and and my ex girlfri girlfriend end had been been last last weekend. weekend. 3. I suddenly suddenly get nausea whenever whenever I see his his face. (nausea (nausea = mual/mau mual/mau muntah). muntah). b). Clause yang diawali oleh question words tertentu (i.e. who, whom, whose + noun) juga dapat berfungsi sebagai adjective clause. Dalam hal ini, kata tanya tersebut sebenarnya adalah relative pronoun. Contoh: 1. I think think you whom Mr. Dodi Dodi was looking looking for. for. (Saya (Saya kira kamu (oran (orang) g) yang pak pak Dodi sedang sedang cari-cari tadi). 2. Mr. Dodi, Dodi, who who is a teacher, teacher, was was looking looking for for you at school. school. 3. Rommy, whose whose book was was stolen stolen last week, week, just just bought another another new book book yesterday yesterday.. 2. Question words + ever/soever Kecuali how, diakhi diakhirr questio question n words words dapat dapat ditamb ditambahka ahkan n ever atau soever menjad menjadii wheneve wheneverr = whensoever, whatever= whatsoever, dan seterusnya. Arti ever atau soever di sini sama, yaitu saja/pun , tinggal tinggal dikombinasi dikombinasikan kan dengan kata tanya di depannya. depannya. Sedangkan, Sedangkan, how+ever how+ever menjadi menjadi however (i.e. adverb atau juga disebut kata transisi yang berarti namun/walapun demikian) tidak termasuk dalam katagori ini. Contoh: 1. We will accep acceptt whatever whatever you want us to do. (Kami (Kami akan menerim menerima/m a/mela elakuka kukan n apa saja saja yang kamu ingin kami lakukan). 2. Whoever Whoever can melt her her feeling feeling is a very lucky lucky guy. guy. (melt = meluluh meluluhkan). kan). Be careful: careful: guy guy (dibaca (dibaca gae)= laki-laki, sedangkan gay (dibaca gei) = fag = homo. 3. She has has agr agreed to wherever the man would bring her. (Dia telah setuju kemanapun pria itu membawanya pergi). Note: in speaking (informal), preposition (dalam hal ini to, etc.) biasanya diletakkan di ujung kalimat. She has agreed wherever the man would bring her to. 3. Question words + nouns Question words + nouns yang sering digunakan antara lain: what time (jam berapa), what day (hari apa), what time (jam berapa), what kind (jenis apa), what type (tipe apa), whose + nouns (i.e. whose car, whose book, ect.), dan seterusnya. Contoh: 1. I can’t can’t remem remember ber what what day day we will will take take the exam exam.. 2. As long as I am faithful faithful,, she doesn’t care care what type type of family family I come from. (faithf (faithful ul = setia). setia). 3. Do you you kno know w what what tim timee it is? is? 4. I don’t don’t know whose car car is parked in front front of my house. house. 4. Question words + adjectives Question words + adjectives yang sering digunakan antara lain: how long (berapa panjang/lama), how far (berapa jauh), how old (berapa tua/umur), ect. Contoh:
1. Man! She She still still looks looks young. young. Do you know how how old she she actually actually is? 2. I am lost. lost. Could Could you tell tell me how how far it it is from from here to to the post post office? office? 3. What a jerk. jerk. He didn’t didn’t even ask how long long I had been been waiting waiting for him. 5. Question words + determiners. Question Question words + determiners determiners yang sering digunakan digunakan adalah: how many (berapa banyak) banyak) dan how much (berapa banyak). Remember: how many diikuti oleh plural nouns, sedangkan how much diikuti oleh uncountable nouns. Contoh: 1. Is there there any correl correlati ation on between between how good good he or she is in Englis English h and how many many books books he or she has? 2. How much your your English English skill skill will will improve improve is determine determined d by how hard you you practice. practice. 6. Question words + adverbs. Question words + adverbs yang sering digunakan adalah: how often (berapa sering), how many times (berapa kali) ect. Contoh: 1. No matter matter how often often I practi practice, ce, my English English still still sucks. sucks. (Tidak (Tidak memandang memandang berapa berapa kali saya latihan, bahasa Inggris saya masih jelek). Suck (informal verb) = jelek/tidak baik; arti suck yang lain: mengisap. 2. I don’t want my parents parents to know how many many times I have have left school school early. early. (leave (leave school early early = bolos). 7. Question words + infinitives. Jika question words langsung diikuti oleh infinitives, infinitives, invinitives tersebut mengandung makna should atau can/could . Perhatikan bahwa subject setelah question words dihilangkan. Contoh: 1. She didn’ didn’tt know what what to do = She didn’ didn’tt know what what she should should do. (Dia (Dia tidak tidak tahu apa yang yang seharusnya dia lakukan). 2. Please Please tell tell me how to get the train train station station from from here = Please Please tell tell me how I can get the train train station from here. 3. We haven’t haven’t decid decided ed when when to go to the beach beach = We haven’ haven’tt decided decided when when we should should go to the beach. 4. Marry told us where to to find her her = Marry Marry told told us where where we could could find find her.
B. Noun clauses diawali dengan whether/if Whether bisa diikuti oleh OR/NOT bisa juga tidak; makna kalimat biasanya sama walaupun OR/NOT tidak disebutkan (ini tergantung konteks kalimat). Contoh: 1. I am not sure sure whether whether she is is coming coming or not = I am not not sure sure whether or or not she she is coming coming = I am not sure whether she is coming. (Saya tidak yakin apakah dia akan datang atau tidak ). ). 2. We can’t can’t decide decide whether whether we should should go out or stay home. home. = We can’t decid decidee whether whether to go or (to) stay home. Perhatikan, infinitives juga dapat digunakan setelah whether . 3. I am not sure whether whether I should should take take economics economics or law after after I graduate graduate from high high school. school. (Saya tidak yakin apakah saya harus ngambil Ekonomi atau Hukum setelah lulus SMA nanti). 4. If you take take economics, economics, I will take take economics. economics. On the other other hand, if you you take law, I will will take law too.
C. Noun clauses diawali dengan that/the fact that Di sini that berarti bahwa, sedangkan the fact that berarti fakta bahwa. Sedangkan, that dalam adjective clauses berarti yang. Contoh: 1. That she has has had a PhD PhD degree at at the age of 20 surprises surprises a lot of people people = It surprise surprisess a lot of people that she has had a PhD degree at the age of 20. 2. It is the fact fact that the the world world is round = the the fact that that the world world is round round is well known. known. 3. It was obvious obvious that that she was very very sick sick = The fact fact that she was was very sick sick was obvious. obvious. 4. It seems seems that that it is is going going to rain rain soon. soon.
SOAL Sekarang coba anda latihan buat kalimat dengan menggunakan: a. It is + (true, too bad, unfortunate, strange, impossible, unlikely, a well known fact, my belief, etc) + (that/the fact that) + S +V. b. It + stative stative + (that/ (that/the the fact fact that) + S +V. Kata-kat Kata-kataa yang termasu termasuk k stative verbs dapat dilihat pada topik simple topik simple present tense.
Daftar Pustaka : Schrampfer, azar. 1993. Fundamental 1993. Fundamental of English grammar. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara. • http://swarabhaskara.com/your-questions/perbedaan-noun-clause-dan-adjective-clause/ • http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/bldcls.html •
