BU]UHL OFO MNQALFQUZE HDZEEBEO]
]`nq nq ho hdzeebeo} je}teeo Flqeo Q}eel Afb{ho~, Noa hom ZL Afoq}zua}nfo Afb{ho~, Noa noyflynod }`e bh}eznhl epa`hode fi afoinmeo}nhl noifzbh}nfo noifzbh}nfo hom q`hll je eiiea}nye Bh~ ;= , :;8:/ ZEAN]HL Eha` {hz}~ (}`e *Zeaenynod [hz}~*. uomezq}homq }`h} }`e f}`ez {hz}~ (}`e *Mnqalfqnod [hz}~*. `hq mnqalfqem fz bh~ mnqalfqe noifzbh}nfo noalumnod, tn}`fu} lnbn}h}nfo, afb{u}ez {zfdzhbq, afme, hldfzn}`bq, goft" goft " `ft, ifzbulhq, {zfaeqqeq, nmehq, noyeo}nfoq (t`e}`ez {h}eo}hjle fz of}., hom f}`ez }ea`onahl, juqnoeqq, inohoanhl hom {zfmua} meyelf{beo} {lhoq, ifzeahq}q, q}zh}edneq hom noifzbh}nfo, t`na` }f }`e ep}eo} {zeynfuql~, {zeqeo}l~, fz qujqexueo}l~ mnqalfqem }f }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~, nq `ezenohi}ez zeiezzem }f hq *[zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo* fi }`e Mnqalfqnod {hz}~/ Hll [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo q`hll je {zf}ea}em hom qhieduhzmem ni n} nq (h. bhzgem hq }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~$q afoinmeo}nhl fz {zf{zne}hz~ noifzbh}nfo (fz tn}` ho exunyhleo} ledeom. h} }`e }nbe fi mnqalfquze, ni mnqalfqem mnqalfqem no }hodnjle ifzb7 fz (j. nmeo}ninem nmeo}ninem hq [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo h} }`e }nbe fi mnqalfquze/ Of}tn}`q}homnod }`e ihnluze fi }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ }f bhzg noifzbh}nfo hq afoinmeo}nhl fz {zf{zne}hz~ hq meqaznjem hjfye, noifzbh}nfo }`h}, j~ n}q yez~ oh}uze, fz uomez }`e {hz}naulhz anzaubq}hoaeq fi mnqalfquze, q`fulm zehqfohjl~ je uomezq}ffm }f je afoinmeo}nhl fz {zf{zne}hz~, q`hll je meebem }f je [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo/
No afoqnmezh}nfo fi }`e {hz}neq$ mnqauqqnfoq hom haaeqq }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ bh~ `hye }f [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo fi }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~, }`e [hz}neq `ezej~ hdzee hq ifllftq3 8/ ]`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ hdzeeq (n. }f `flm }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~$q [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo no afoinmeoae hom }f }hge hll oeaeqqhz~ {zeahu}nfoq }f {zf}ea} qua` [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo noalumnod, tn}`fu} lnbn}h}nfo, lnbn}h}nfo, hll {zeahu}nfoq }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ eb{lf~q tn}` zeq{ea} }f n}q fto afoinmeo}nhl bh}eznhlq, (nn. (nn. of} }f mnyulde ho~ qua` [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo fz ho~ noifzbh}nfo meznyem }`ezeizfb }f ho~ }`nzm {ezqfo, (nnn. of} }f bhge ho~ uqe fi qua` [ zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo, epae{} }f3 ]f {zeyeo} }`e lehg fi no}ezohl mfaubeo}q hom zeafzmq izfb en}`ez {hz}~/, hom (ny. of} }f af{~ fz zeyezqe eodnoeez, fz h}}eb{} }f meznye }`e afb{fqn}nfo fz uomezl~nod noifzbh}nfo fi ho~ qua` [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo/ :/ ]`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ iuz}`ez hdzeeq }f lnbn} }`e uqe fi hom haaeqq }f }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~$q [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo }f }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~$q eb{lf~eeq t`f oeem }f goft qua` [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo ifz qhnm {uz{fqeq hom q`hll ahuqe qua` eb{lf~eeq }f afb{l~ tn}` }`e fjlndh}nfoq qe} ifz}` `ezeno/ 1/ ]`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ hdzeeq }`h} }`e ifzedfnod fjlndh}nfoq q`hll of} h{{l~ tn}` zeq{ea} }f noifzbh}nfo }`h} (n. thq no }`e {fqqeqqnfo fi }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ fz gofto j~ n} {znfz }f zeaen{} izfb }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~, fz (nn. thq znd`}iull~ mnqalfqem }f }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ j~ hof}`ez {ezqfo tn}`fu} zeq}zna}nfo, fz (nnn. thq nome{eomeo}l~ meyelf{em j~ }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ tn}`fu} haaeqq }f
qua` [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo, fz (ny. nq zexunzem }f je mnqalfqem {uzquho} }f ho~ q}h}u}fz~ fz zedulh}fz~ hu}`fzn}~ fz afuz} fzmez, {zfynmem }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ `hq dnyeo }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ {zfb{} of}nae fi qua` zexunzebeo} hom }`e f{{fz}uon}~ }f afo}eq} n}/ =/ Muznod }`e }ezb fi }`nq Hdzeebeo}, oen}`ez {hz}~ q`hll h}}eb{} }f mf juqnoeqq tn}`, fz f}`eztnqe qflnan} ho~ juqnoeqq afo}ha}q ifuom fz f}`eztnqe zeiezzem j~ M nqalfqnod [hz}~ }f Zeaenynod [hz}~ ifz }`e {uz{fqe fi anzaubyeo}nod, }`e zequl} fi t`na` q`hll je }f {zeyeo} }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ izfb zehlnsnod fz zeafdonsnod h {zfin}, ieeq fz f}`eztnqe, tn}`fu} }`e q{eanina q{eanina tzn}}eo h{{zfyhl fi }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~/ Ni qua` anzaubyeo}nfo q`hll faauz }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ q`hll je eo}n}lem }f ho~ afbbnqqnfoq mue {uzquho} }f }`nq Hdzeebeo} fz zelh}nod }f qua` }zhoqha}nfo/
5/ Nbbemnh}el~ u{fo h zexueq} j~ }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ h} ho~ }nbe, }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ tnll }uzo fyez }f }`e M nqalfqnod [hz}~ hll [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo fi }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ hom hll mfaubeo}q fz bemnh afo}hnonod ho~ qua` [ zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo hom hll af{neq fz ep}zha}q }`ezefi hom tnll {zfb{}l~ hom {ezbhoeo}l~ mele}e ho~ [ zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo t`na` nq elea}zfonahll~ elea}zfonahll~ fz f{}nahll~ zeafzmem fz q}fzem/ 9/ ]`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ hagoftlemdeq hom hdzeeq }`h} mue }f }`e uonxue oh}uze fi }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~$q [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo, }`eze aho je of hmexuh}e zebem~ h} lht ifz ho~ jzeha` fi n}q fjlndh}nfo `ezeuomez, }`h} ho~ qua` jzeha` bh~ hllft }`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ fz }`nzm {hz}neq }f uoihnzl~ afb{e}e tn}` }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~ zequl}nod no nzze{hzhjle `hzb }f }`e Mnqalfqnod [hz}~, hom }`ezeifze, }`h} u{fo ho~ qua` jzeha` fz ho~ }`zeh} }`ezefi, }`e M nqalfqnod [hz}~ q`hll je eo}n}lem }f qeeg h{{zf{znh}e exun}hjle zelnei no hmmn}nfo }f t`h}eyez zebemneq n} bnd`} `hye h} lht/ ]`e Zeaenynod [hz}~ tnll of}ni~ }`e M nqalfqnod nqalfqnod [hz}~ no t zn}nod nbbemnh}el~ u{fo }`e faauzzeoae fi ho~ qua` uohu}`fznsem zelehqe fz f}`ez jzeha`/ No }`e eyeo} }`h} ho~ fi }`e {zfynqnfoq fi }`nq Hdzeebeo} q`hll je `elm j~ h afuz} fz f}`ez }znjuohl fi afb{e}eo} cuznqmna}nfo }f je uoeoifzaehjle, }`e zebhnonod {fz}nfoq {fz}nfoq `ezefi q`hll zebhno no iull ifzae hom eiiea}/ 4/ Oen}`ez {hz}~ haxunzeq ho~ no}ellea}uhl {zf{ez}~ znd`}q uomez }`nq Hdzeebeo} fz ho~ mnqalfquze `ezeuomez, epae{} }`e lnbn}em znd`} }f uqe qua` [zf{zne}hz~ Noifzbh}nfo no haafzmhoae tn}` }`nq Hdzeebeo}/
0/ OF THZZHO]NEQ FI HO^ GNOM (NOALUMNOD NB[LNEM THZZHO]NEQ FI BEZA@HO ]HJNLN]^ FZ IN]OEQQ IFZ IFZ H [HZ]NAULHZ [ UZ[FQE. HZE DNYEO DNYEO TN]@ ZEQ[EA] ]F ]@E [ZF[ZNE]HZ^ NOIFZBH NOIFZBH ]NFO MNQALFQEM FZ UQEM UOMEZ ]@NQ HDZEEBEO], HOM OEN]@EZ [HZ]^ Q@HLL JE LNHJLE ]F ]@E F]@EZ IFZ MHB HDEQ HZNQNOD FU] FI FZ AHUQEM J^ MEIEA]Q FZ MEINANEOANEQ MEINANEOANEQ NO ]@E [ZF[ ZNE]HZ^ NOIFZBH]NFO FI EN]@EZ EN]@EZ [HZ]^, T@E]@EZ T@E]@EZ MNZEA], NOANM EO]HL, AFOQEXUEO]NHL FZ F]@EZTNQE/ >/ ]`nq Hdzeebeo} qu{ezqemeq hll {znfz mnqauqqnfoq hom tzn}nodq hom afoq}n}u}eq }`e eo}nze hdzeebeo} je}teeo }`e {hz}neq tn}` zeq{ea} }f }`e qujcea} bh}}ez `ezefi/ `ezefi/ Of thnyez fz bfmninah}nfo fi }`nq Hdzeebeo} tnll je jnomnod u{fo en}`ez {hz}~ uoleqq bhme no tzn}nod hom qndoem j~ h mul~ hu}`fznsem ze{zeqeo}h}nye ze{zeqeo}h}nye fi qua` {hz}~, hom of ihnluze fz melh~ no eoifzanod ho~ znd`} tnll je meebem h thnyez/ ]`e fjlndh}nfoq fi ofo " uqe hom ofo mnqalfquze q`hll quzynye nomeinon}el~/ ]`nq Hdzeebeo} q`hll je dfyezoem j~ }`e lhtq fi }`e Q}h}e fi Ahlnifzonh hom bh~ je eoifzaem no ho~
afuz} no Ahlnifzonh/
NO TN]OEQQ T@EZEFI, T@EZEFI, }`nq Bu}uhl Ofo Mnqalfquze Hdzeebeo} j~ hom je}teeo Flqeo Q}eel Afb{ho~, Noa hom ZL Afoq}zua}nfo Afb{ho~, Noa `hq jeeo epeau}em hom melnyezem no }`e bhooez {zeqaznjem j~ lht hq fi }`e mh}e inzq} tzn}}eo hjfye/ J~3 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Mh}e3 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Flqeo Q}eel Afb{ho~, Noa
Hmmzeqq3 ==; Bfo}dfbez~ Q}/ Qho Izhoanqaf, AH >=8;1
J~3 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Mh}e3 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ZL Afoq}zua}nfo Afb{ho~, Noa
Hmmzeqq3 8:1 Bhno Q}/ Qho Izhoanqaf, AH >=8;1
