2#1 lassi5icati*n and categ*risati*n *5 pump types based *n *perating principle # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2#2 +esigns +esigns and *perating *perating cara caracteris cteristics# tics# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 9 2#7 G$%T Practice Practice ine ine its its and teir usage usage # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 8 8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
+ra< +ra
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
!
11/2008
MT 186
1
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Introduction Te MT 186 practice 186 practice it 5*rms part *5 te G$%T learning c*ncept 5*r pump maintenance" <ic is designed t* aid educati*n and training at trade acad, emies and c*rp*rate training centres# A cl*se cl*se lin bet
=e *55er te 5*ll*
Pumps Code
Product
MT 180 180
Assem Assembly bly and and maint mainten enanc ance e exer exercis cise e , cen centri tri5ug 5ugal al pum pump p
MT 181 181
Assem Assembly bly and and mainte maintena nance nce exe exerci rcise se , multi, multi,sta stage ge centr centri5u i5ugal gal pum pump p
MT 182 182
Assem Assembly bly and and main mainten tenanc ance e exe exerci rcise se , scre scre< < pump pump
MT 187 187
Assem Assembly bly and and maint mainten enanc ance e exer exercis cise e , diapr diaprag agm m pum pump p
MT 18 18
Assem Assembly bly and and main mainten tenanc ance e exe exerci rcise se , pist pist*n *n pump pump
MT 189 189
Assem Assembly bly and and main mainten tenanc ance e exerci exercise se , in,li in,line ne centr centri5u i5ugal gal pump pump
MT 186 186
Assemb Assembly ly and and main mainten tenan ance ce exer exercis cise e - gear gear pump pump
Tab# 1#1
Pr*du Pr*duct ct rela relatin ting g t* t* pum pump p asse assembl mbly y and and maint mainten enanc ance e
Tis it includes a gear pump#
Gr*ups *5 t<* *r tree students <*ring
1 -ntr*ducti*n
1
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Te 5*ll*
Tab# ab# 1#2 1#2
ear earning ning c*nt c*nten entt / Exer Exerci cise ses s
Te teacing material includes a tecnical descripti*n detailing te basics *5 pumps and dealing
=e !ery muc *pe y*u en4*y using tis G$%T assembly practice it" and
1 -ntr*ducti*n
2
11/2008
MT 186
"
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Technological principles o# pumps Tis capter is designed t* pr*!ide basic in5*rmati*n 5*r te 5*ll*
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Code
Product
MT 180 180
Asse Assemb mbly ly and and main mainte tena nanc nce e exer exerci cise se , cent centri ri5u 5uga gall pump pump
MT 181 181
Asse Assemb mbly ly and and main mainte tena nanc nce e exer exerci cise se , mult multi, i,st stag age e cent centri ri5u 5uga gall pump pump
MT 182
Asse Assem mbly and mainte inten nance nce exe exercise cise , scr scre< e< pum pump
MT 18 187
Asse Assem mbly and ma mainte inten nance nce ex exercise cise , dia diap prragm pum pump p
MT 18
Asse Assem mbly and ma mainte inten nance nce ex exercise cise , pis pist* t*n n pum pump p
MT 189 189
Asse Assemb mbly ly and and mai maint nten enan ance ce exer exerci cise se , in, in,li line ne cent centri ri5u 5uga gall pum pump p
MT 186
Asse Assem mbly and mainte inten nance nce exe exercise cise , ge gear pump ump
=ere!er liDuids are transp*rted" pr*duced *r reDuired t* be supplied" pumps are depl*yed# Te demands <ic tey must met !ary
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
7
11/2008
MT 186
"$1
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Cla Classi# ssi#ic icat atio ion n an and cat categ ego orisa risati tio on o# o# pu pump types ypes bas based on op operat eratin ing g principle Pumps are 5luid,5l*< macines <ic dictate *< pr*cesses *perate , tat is t* say" tey ensure tat 5l*< taes place
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cluid,5l*< macines
Macines @Macine dri!es a 5l*
pumps @Medium c*n!eyed by displacement de!ice :scillating *tating
3el5,priming @+isplacement de!ice m*!es bac and 5*rt al*ng an axis
3el5,priming @+isplacement de!ice r*tates in te pump b*dy
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
%esigns and operating characteristics
Te 5*ll*
Te piston pump inc*rp*rates pump inc*rp*rates an *scillating pist*n <ic is r*uted int* a cylinder# Te pist*n m*!es *n an axis# Te pump b*dy is bl*ced by intae and pressure !al!es# A str*e gear dri!es te pist*n" <ic enlarges *r reduces te pump camber *n e!ery str*e# 'y enlarging te pump camber" te pumped 5luid is dra
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Te 5*ll*
Te centri#ugal pump c*ntains pump c*ntains a r*tating" encl*sed impeller
Te multi-stage centri#ugal pump pump is similar in design and acti*n t* te centri5ugal pump# Te di55erence is tat is 5eatures multiple impeller arranged in a r*< *n a sa5t#
Te pumped liDuid passes 5r*m te intae p*rt !ia te r*tating impeller tr*ug a 5ixed guide cannel t* te next impeller" and s* *n" until it reaces te deli!ery p*rt# Te multistage impeller lay*ut means te pump attains iger deli!ery eads#
Te inline centri#ugal pump is pump is similar in design and met*d *5 *perati*n t* te centri5ugal pump# -ts intae and deli!ery p*rts are al*ng *ne axis *
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
6
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
ter special centri#ugal pump designs
Te side-channel pump c*ntains pump c*ntains a r*tating starsaped *pen impeller
Te canned motor pump is pump is similar in design and acti*n t* te centri5ugal pump# -t is leaage,5ree" as it reDuires n* sa5t seal# Te dri!e *5 te canned m*t*r pump is l*cated practically inside te pump *using" and te pumped liDuid 5l*
Te magnetic clutch pump is pump is similar in design and acti*n t* te centri5ugal pump# -t is leaage,5ree and reDuires n* sa5t seal# Te magnetic clutc pump is dri!en by a n*n,c*ntact magnetic clutc# Te magnet *n te pump sa5t is inside te pump *using# -t is separated 5r*m te magnet *n te m*t*r sa5t by a tube#
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
;
11/2008
MT 186
"$(
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
)*+T Practice Line ,its and their usage
Te G$%T Practice ine its 5*r assembly and maintenance exercises include te 5*ll*
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#2 2#2
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#7 2#7
3ect 3ecti* i*na nall dra dra
entri5ugal pumps are in
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
8
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
MT 181 . Multi-stage centri#ugal pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2# 2#
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#9 2#9
3ecti 3ecti*n *nal al dra
Te multi,stage centri5ugal pump is m*dular in design" and is used t* pump 5luid media at iger deli!ery pressures# -t is used in
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
>
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
MT 18" . /cre' pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#6 2#6
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#; 2#;
Expl Expl* *ded, ded,!i !ie< e< dra dra
3cre 3cre< < pump pumps s are are prim primar aril ily y used used t* trans transp* p*rt rt !isc !isc*u *us s medi media a suc suc as lubricat,ing *il" plant *il" glyc*ls and p*lymers# Teir applicati*ns include lubricati*n systems 5*r diesel engines and transmissi*ns" as
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
10
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
MT 18( . %iaphragm pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#8 2#8
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#> 2#>
3ect 3ecti* i*na nall dra< dra
+iapragm pumps are abs*lutely leaage,5ree and" pr*!ided appr*priate materials are selected" are particularly
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
11
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
MT 180 . Piston pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#10 2#10
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#1 2#11
+ra< +ra
Pist Pist*n *n pump pumps s are are used used prim primar arily ily t* tran transp sp*r *rtt 5luid 5luids s at ig ig deli! deli!er ery y pressures and l*< 5l*< rates# Typical applicati*ns include pumping drining
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
12
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
MT 18 . Inline centri#ugal pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#12 2#12
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#17 2#17
Expl* Expl*de ded, d,!ie !ie< < dra
-n,line centri5ugal pumps are a sub,categ*ry *5 centri5ugal pumps# -nline pumps are installed in straigt pipelines# Tey are reDuired in applicati*ns including
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
17
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
MT 186 . )ear pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#1 2#1
T**l **lit it
Cig# Cig# 2#19 2#19
Expl* Expl*ded ded,!i ,!ie< e< dra
Gear pumps are *5 te r*tating p*siti!e,displacement pump categ*ry" and are caracterised by pulsati*n,5ree deli!ery at *perating pressures up t* 0bar# Big,!isc*sity media suc as *ils" paints and adesi!es can be pumped#
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
1
11/2008
MT 186
"$0
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
2perating characteristics o# pumps
Al*ngside pre!enti!e maintenance" repair <*r 5*rms a ey part *5 general ser!ice *perati*ns# +amage t* pumps can be traced bac t* inc*rrect *per, ati*n in m*re tan 90 *5 cases# -t is ad!antage*us 5*r te assembly pers*nnel t* a!e basic n*
"$0$1 8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Pump and system characteristics
Te deli!ery capacity *5 a pump is indicated by te pump3s pump3s characteristic cur&e# cur&e# Te deli!ery rates are measured *n te test stand at te respecti!e deli!ery pressures# Te pump measurement data is depicted in te 5*rm *5 a caracteristic caracteristic cur!e# $sually $sually te deli&ery head is head is gi!en in place *5 te deli!, deli!,ery ery pressu pressure re @as a result result te carac caracter terist istic ic cur!es cur!es *5 centri centri5ug 5ugal al pumps are n*t dependent *n te density *5 te pumped liDuid# -n te case *5 centri5ugal pumps te dependency *5 te deli!ery rate *n te ead is mared: As te ead rises" ri ses" te deli!ery rate decreases signi5icantly# signi5icantly# 'y c*ntrast" te deli!ery rate *5 p*siti!e,displacement pumps remains !irtu, ally c*nstant as te ead rises# B d a e B
B d a e B
Cig# 2#16
+eli!ery F aracteristic cur!e 5*r a centri5ugal pump
Cig# 2#1;
+eli!ery F aracteristic cur!e 5*r
a p*siti!e,displacement pump
-n te case *5 p*siti!e,displacement pumps" it must be ensured tat te permis permissib sible le *pera *peratin ting g pressu pressure re is n*t exceed exceeded# ed# !er5l !er5l*< *< !al!es !al!es are 5reDuently used 5*r tis#
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
19
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
perat perati*n i*n *5 te p*siti! p*siti!e,d e,disp isplac lacem ement ent pump pump
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Te system *perating data can lie
+eli!ery F Cig# Cig# 2#18 2#18
3yst 3ystem em car carac acte teri rist stic ic cur! cur!e e
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
16
11/2008
MT 186
"$0$"
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
2perating point
Te actual deli!ery data result 5r*m te interacti*n *5 te pump and te system# -5 te pump and system cur!es are pl*tted *n te same diagram" te p*int at <ic te cur!es intersect is te operating point# point#
B d a e B 8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
1
B d a e B
1 +eli!ery F Cig# Cig# 2#1> 2#1>
per perat atin ing g p* p*int int @1 @1 *5 a n*rmally priming centri5ugal pump
+eli!ery F Cig# Cig# 2#20 2#20
pera perati ting ng p*in p*intt @1 @1 *5 a p*siti!e,displacement pump
3* i5 te *perating data d* n*t c*n5*rm t* te speci5icati*n" te tecnician s*uld 5irst cec and calculate te c*rrect *perati*n *5 te pump in te system# Tis s*uld be d*ne *n initial c*mmissi*ning and e!ery time te system is m*di5ied#
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
1;
11/2008
MT 186
"$0$(
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Alteration o# the operating point by restriction and &ariation o# speed
-n practice" restriction is restriction is 5reDuently used t* set te desired deli!ery rate# Te 5l*< is restricted by partially cl*sing a !al!e *n te deli!ery side *5 te pump# Tis results in a ne< system cur!e
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
=ile te deli!ery rate decreases as te ead rises *n a centri5ugal pump" te deli!e deli!ery ry *5 a p*siti! p*siti!e,d e,disp isplac lacem ement ent pump pump remain remains s c*nst c*nstant ant as te pressure rises#
B d a e B
B d a e B
2
2
1
1 +eli!ery F Cig# 2#21
3i5t in *perating p*int 5r*m @1 t* @2 by restrict restricti*n i*n 5*r a n*rmally priming centri5ugal pump
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
+eli!ery F Cig# 2#22
3i5t in *perating p*int 5r*m
@1 t* @2 by restric restricti*n ti*n 5*r a p*siti!e,displacement pump
18
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
A c*mm*n met*d *5 si5ting te t e *perating p*int *5 a pump is t* &ary the speed# speed# Te speed is !aried by means *5 an ad4uster gear *r a 5reDuency in!erter# in!erter# Tis pr*duces a ne< pump caracteristic cur!e# Te diagrams s*< an increase in speed 5r*m n 1 t* n2 5*r b*t pump types @see Cig# 2#27 and Cig# 2#2# 2#2# -n te case *5 te centri5ugal pump" te pump cur!e m*!es up
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
-n b*t b*t diagra diagrams ms te *pera *peratin ting g p*int p*int si5ts si5ts up
B d a e B
B d a e B
n
2
n1
n2 n1
+eli!ery F Cig# 2#27
-n5luence *n te pump caracteristic caracteristic *5 a !ariati*n in speed 5*r a n*rmally priming centri5ugal pump
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
+eli!ery F Cig# 2#2
-n5luence *n te pump caracteristic *5 a !ariati*n in speed 5*r a p*siti!e, displacement pump
1>
11/2008
MT 186
"$0$0
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
perati*n *5 multiple pumps simultane*usly in a system is Duite c*mm*n" and in many cases essential in *rder t* c*n5*rm t* extreme *perating speci,5icati*ns# -5 multiple pumps are c*n5igured in parallel" parallel" te deli!ery rate is increased# -5 pumps are c*n5igured in series @*ne series @*ne beind te *ter" te deli!ery eads are added t*geter#
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# 2#29
Parallel c*n5igurati*n
Cig# 2#26
3eries c*n5igurati*n
Te pump industry as made use *5 tese pr*perties and de!el*ped a number *5 designs acc*rdingly# Multi-#lo' pumps acie!e ig deli!ery rates" multi-stage rates" multi-stage pumps acie!e ig eads#
Cig# 2# 2#2;
Multi,5l*< pu pump" se secti*nal !ie< and deli!ery principle
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
Cig# 2# 2#28
Multiple,stage pump" secti*nal !ie< and deli!ery principle
20
11/2008
MT 186
"$0$
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Inta,e characteristics o# pumps
Attenti*n must be paid t* te inta,e characteristics characteristics *5 te pumps# A distinc,ti*n is made bet
Cig# Cig# 2#2> 2#2>
-n5ee -n5eed d *5 a pump pump system system 5*r a n*rm n*rmall ally y primi priming ng pum pump p
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
21
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
3el5,priming pumps include side cannel pumps @see capter 2#2" page 9# Tey are capable *5 pumping gases# B*
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 2#70 2#70
-nta -ntae e *5 *5 a pum pump p syste system m 5*r 5*r a sel5 sel5,pr ,primi iming ng pum pump p
M*st M*st p*siti! p*siti!e,d e,disp isplac laceme ement nt pumps pumps are sel5,p sel5,prim riming ing## Te displa displacem cement ent de!ice is able t* c*mpress te gas and displace it *ut *5 te pump b*dy# C*r tis t* appen" *
2 Tecn*l*gical principles *5 pumps
22
11/2008
MT 186
(
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
4asics o# pump maintenance
($1%e#inition Maintenance All pump *perat*rs s*uld maintain teir pumps in acc*rdance
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
MAI+T!+A+C! T2 %I+ (11
Inspection
/er&icing
5epairs
ec*rding and
Preser!ati*n *5 te
est*rati*n *5 te
assessment *5 te current actual status
speci5ied status
speci5ied status
Measurement"
leaning"
eplacement"
Testing" +iagn*sis
ubricati*n" Ad4ustment
*rrecti*n
=it te system
:nly
:nly
running and at stand still based *n inspecti*n instructi*ns
system st*pped acc*rding t* maintenance instructi*ns
st*pped" based *n speci5ic <*r *rder and a5ter care5ul preparati*n
Cig# 7#1
Maintenance
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
27
11/2008
MT 186
($"
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
5easons #or maintenance Pumps are reDuired 5*r te *perati*ns *5 many manu5acturing systems# -5 te pumps are mal5uncti*ning" tere is a ris *5 pr*ducti*n *utages# Appr*priate maintenance is a ey 5act*r determining te pr*ducti!ity *5 *perati*ns# *mplete replacement *5 te pump is p*ssible in te e!ent *5 a de5ect" t*ug it is n*t al
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
•
•
Te c*st *5 purcasing a mid,sied industrial pump is c*nsiderable# Te annual c*st *5
t s *
1 2
3er!ice li5e Cig# 7#2
T*tal c*st" c*mparis*n *5 replacement @1 and maintenance @2
Cig# 7#2 s*
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
2
11/2008
MT 186
($(
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
%etection o# #aults Many 5act*rs need t* be c*nsidered in *rder t* ensure *ptimised" tr*uble,5ree *perati*n *5 pumps# %e!erteless" 5aults
Te speci5icati*ns *5 te deli!ery medium need t* be c*nsidered in *rder t* ensure l*ng ser!ice li5e *5 te pumps# Te material durability *5 te pump c*mp*nents and seals must be ensured# Te design and c*nstruc,ti*n *5 te pump must be attuned t* te speci5ic pumping reDuirements#
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8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
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M*st pumps are dri!en by electric m*t*rs# Attenti*n must be paid t* c*rrect dimensi*ning and selecti*n# -nc*rrect electrical c*nnecti*ns and setting te inc*rrect directi*n *5 r*tati*n are *5ten s*urces *5 5aults resulting in pr*ducti*n pr*blems# As a general rule applicable t* all pumps" lengty peri*ds *5 dry running s*uld be a!*ided" as tis <*uld substantially s*rten te ser!ice li!es *5 te sa5t seal" pist*n seal and !al!es# Te deli!ery medium pr*!ides additi*nal lubricati*n *5 t*se c*mp*nents# Tis principle is illustrated by te example *5 te 5l*ating ring seal in Cig# 7#7#
Cig# 7#7
Cl*ating ring seal
Tere must al
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
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11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
+uring inspection *5 inspection *5 te pump" cecs s*uld be made regularly <ile te pump is running t* ensure early detecti*n *5 5aults" 5*cussing in particular *n te 5*ll*
eaage
•
%*ise
•
3m**t running
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Temperature
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General c*nditi*n
Te reas*ns 5*r pump 5aults are many and !aried# 8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
3ystem,related disturbances suc as pressure surges s*uld surges s*uld be a!*ided *r eliminated# -nc*rrectly s
Cig# Cig# 7# 7#
a!i a!ita tati ti* *n dam damag age e t* t* a pump pump impe impell ller er
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
26
11/2008
MT 186
($0
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Chec,ing pumps and replacing common 'earing parts -n acc*rdance
4earings Te *perating instructi*ns speci5y tat te lubricant s*uld be canged *n pumps
M*dern,day greased bearings are li5etime,lubricated" and merely need t* be ceced 5*r sm**t running#
/ha#t seals Pacing glands and 5l*ating ring seals are ceced 5*r leas and
Couplings Pumps c*upled t* teir dri!es by 5lexible c*uplings s*uld be ceced 5*r 5lus c*upling# Te p*
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
2;
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Pump internals Te pumps s*uld be *pened and teir internals ceced 5*r
Pump internals
3a5t seal
20 'earing*upling
Cig# Cig# 7#9 7#9
Pump Pump unit unit
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
28
11/2008
MT 186
($
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
earin aring g parts arts in the the pump pumps s #ro #rom the the )*+T )*+T Practi actic ce Line ine #or #or assembly and maintenance -t s*uld be stated by
3a5t seal
@gland
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
/hutdo'n -n systems in <ic uninterrupted running *5 pumps is extremely imp*rtant" suc as in p*
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# 7#17
-nstallati*n
Cig# 7#1
3ingle pump
!al!es
-n m*st pr*ducti*n en!ir*nments" maintenance can *nly be carried *ut during pr*ducti*n d*
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
77
11/2008
MT 186
($7
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
5epairs
=ereas during ser!icing parts are usually replaced 5*ll*
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
($7$1
/tatic seals
Clat seals and ,rings used 5*r sealing bet
+ism*unt te pump
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
3tatic seal
3tatic seals 3tatic seals
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
Cig# Cig# 7#19 7#19
,ri ,ring ngs s in in a cent centri ri5u 5uga gall pum pump p
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
79
11/2008
MT 186
($7$"
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
/ha#t and piston rod seals
Te m*st !aried stresses *n seals in pump engineering *ccur in te sealing *5 sa5t and pist*n r*d 5eed,tr*ugs# Tese seals must act bet
Pist*n r*d seal Cig# Cig# 7#16 7#16
Exam Exampl ple e *5 a pist pist*n *n r*d r*d sea seall
3a5t seal
Cig Cig# 7#1 7#1; ;
Exam Exampl ple e *5 *5 a sa5 sa5tt sea seall
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
76
11/2008
MT 186
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
A tried tr ied and pr*!en met*d *5 sealing sa5ts is by means *5 s*5t pac,ing glands# glands # Tis pacing c*nsists *5 a <*!en c*rd made principally *5 s*lid 5abrics <ic is inserted in te pacing space bet
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8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
2
Cig# 7#18
Example *5 a gland
Cig# 7#1>
Pacing gland pacing
T* seal te pump sa5t" pacing glands @1 are used# Tese are pr*!ided in a
7 'asics *5 pump maintenance
7;
11/2008
MT 186
8 0 0 2 / 1 1 y n a m r e G " l e t t ( b s r a ' " u a b e t & r e G # T # % # $ # G " d e ! r e s e r s t g i r l l A
ASSEMBLY ASSEMBL Y AND MAINTENANCE EXERCISE: EXERCISE: GEAR PUMP
Cig# Cig# 7#20 7#20
Item
+ame
1
=aser
2
3a5t
7
Pacing gland pa pacing
*cing ring
9
Pacing gland press
6
3tud b*lt
;
3a5t slee!e
8
B*using c*!er
Pac Pacin ing g gla glan nd *5 *5 a cent centri ri5u 5uga gall pum pump" p" sect secti* i*na nall !ie !ie< <
=en pacing a ne< gland te 5*ll*
*rrect c*ice *5 pacing based *n Duality and dimensi*ns
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*mpletely rem*!e *ld pacing residues @7
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Te sa5t pr*tecti!e slee!e @; must be 5ree *5 sur5ace damage