MODALS & PREPOSITION Reading
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists‟ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform special tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and are so satisfactory with their place when it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love for its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over t hree months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. 1. According to the passage? A. You can always get help from the specialist. B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog. C. You should decide what kind of dog you want. D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.
2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? A. The color of dog B. The price of dog C. Whether the dog will fit the environment D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
3. Why does the writer say a dog is more demanding pet than a cat? A. It must be trained so that it w on‟t bite. B. It demands more food and space. C. It needs more love and care. D. It must be looked after carefully.
4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? A. It is easier to buy a baby dog under three months old. B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings. C. They are less likely to run away. D. It‟s easier for them to f orm a relationship with their masters.
5. The word “affection” in the passage means…. A. love B. tie C. effect D. relationship
6. Rust can deteriorate a steel pipe to such an extent that it will snap easily ….. it were a t wig. A. if B. unless C. as though D. although
7. If the students ….. late to submit t he scholarship application to the board, they will not be listed as candidates. A. be B. are C. were D. have
8. It has been suggested that we …… the project manager of TOEFL Center. A. change B. changed C. changing D. are changing
9. I would have cut the cost of production to 5 % if I ….. in that project. A. were in charge B. had been in charge C. was in charge D. have been in charge
10. Fortunately you assisted him to push the car. If you hadn‟t helped him, he … with you.
11. Agus looked awful because of his lacking of sleep. He wished ………..
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A. B. C. D.
will get angry would have gotten angry should angry would get angry
12. “I wish I knew about Inwan‟s marriage proposal.” From the sentence above we knowthat the speaker… A. had not known about Inwan‟s m arriage proposal B. does not know about Inwan‟s marriage proposal C. has not known about Inwan‟s marriage proposal D. did not know about Inwan‟s marriage proposal
A. B. C. D.
he had not stayed up so late he stayed up so late he would have not stayed up so late he had been stayed up so late
13. ………., we would get the tickets. A. Weren‟t there so much rush at the cinema B. Because there were so much rush at the cinema C. There were not so much rush at the cinema D. Although there were so much rush at the cinema
14. When a patient‟s blood pressure is much(A) higher than it(B) should be (C), a doctor insists that he will not(D) smoke. 15. The(A) executives demanded that a trained(B) technician repaired(C) the(D) copier.
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16. In the view of the STAN lecturers‟ union, it is essential that discipline … maintained in the classroom A. is B. was C. be D. is to be
17. I‟d rather you ……anything about it f or the time being. A. do B. didn‟t do C. don‟t D. didn‟t
18. Efi was shocked as though ...... A. she saw a ghost B. she has seen a ghost C. she had seen a ghost D. she was seeing a ghost
19. I would rather they …… their obligation right now. A. pays B. has paying C. paid D. pay
20. Mrs. Evi ……….. if she had been delayed. A. would call B. would have called C. will call D. will be calling
21. Aziz wishes he … to Ikranegara‟s play on the 30th of November last year. A. had gone B. went C. has gone D. were going
22. If he … he would have quit his job. A. were not promoted B. hasn‟t been promoted C. was not promoted D. hadn‟t been promoted
23. I‟ve finished cleaning the houses, but if Ati had not helped me, I … it so quickly. A. could never have done B. could never do C. have never done D. can never do
24. If you took the clothes the l aundry, they … A. had washed B. has been washed C. will be washed D. would be washed
25. If the mechanic had done his work properly, you … no problems with your car yesterday. A. would have had B. had had C. will have had D. have had
26. They gave the girl permission to go, but if only they ……… her to. A. didn‟t permit B. haven‟t permitted C. hadn‟t permitted D. weren‟t permitted 28. She didn‟t say much, but her tone of voice insinuated more. The underlined word can best be replaced by ….. A. blamed B. demanded
27. It is necessary that the Department of Millitary … the 20th annual State Veterans Homes W eek. A. celebrated B. celebrate C. celebrates D. to celebrate 29. Had our lecturer informed us in previous days that he would hold a test that day, w e would have prepared all out for it.From this sentence, we know that the speaker …….. A. failed to take the test
C. intervened D. suggested E. expected
B. C. D. E.
didn‟t get a satisfying result of the test got a good score in the test had known about the test had not taken the course tested
30. Pablo said, “I was not the winner.” It means ………… A. Pablo wished that he is the winner B. Pablo wished he could be the winner C. Pablo wished he had been the winner D. Pablo wished if he were the winner E. Pablo wished if he is the winner
31. I wish someone answered my call. It‟s been ringing for about five minutes.The underlined sentence means … A. someone will answer the phone B. someone had answered my call C. the phone has stopped ringing D. nobody answers my call E. i would answer the phone
32. “If I hadn‟t booked in advance, I would have had difficulties in getting good accommodation at a reasonable price.‟The sentence means: ……. A. it was difficult to get a room although I had reservation B. I found a room in advance but it wasn‟t comfortable C. the room I got was good but rather expensive D. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation E. I got a good room, and I didn‟t have to pay much
33. Uniqua : “Hi, why do you look so sad? Something wrong?” Andika : “Yeah. I wish I had time to have a date with Tasya.” From the dialogue, we know that …………. A. Uniqua promises to meet Tasya B. Andika loses his chance to meet Tasya C. Both Uniqua and Andika will visit Tasya D. Andika and Uniqua have no time for a date
34. The machine … if you fixed it immediately. A. would work B. would be worked C. would have worked D. would have been worked
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BAB 15 |DERIVATIVES & PARTS OF SPEECH Catatan:
DERIVATIVES Derivative adalah pembentukan jenis kata baru dengan penambahan imbuhan.
Pembentukan kata benda dengan penambahan akhiran. discuss (V) state(V) dark (Adj) real (Adj) differ (V) child (N) air (N) a) b)
+ + + + + + +
- ion - ment - nes - ity - ence - hood - ship
discussion (N) statement (N) darkness (N) reality (N) difference (N) childhood (N) airship (N)
Adj + NounE.g.:a useful discussion Art + NounE.g.:thestatement, an airship
Pembentukan kata sifat dengan penambahan akhiran. beauty (N) power (N) sand (N) economy (N) danger (N) history (N) child (N) act (V) differ (V) count (V)
+ + + + + + + + + +
- ful - less -y - ic - ous - ical - ish - ive - ent - able
a)
S + to be + Adj E.g.:Smoking is dangerous
b)
S + linking verbs + Adj E.g.:She looks beautiful
c)
Adj + Noun E.g.:a useful discussion
beautiful (adj) powerless (adj) sandy (adj) economic (adj) dangerous (adj) historical (adj) childish (adj) active (adj) different (adj) countable (adj)
Very, too, etc + adj
Pembentukan kata kerja dengan penambahan akhiran dan awalan Sweet (adj) + -en Sweeten (V) Length (N) + -en Lengthen (V) Central (N) + - ize Centralize (V) Beauty (N) + - ify Beautify (V) En- + sure (adj) Ensure (V)
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a)
Verb + Adverb E.g.:He runs quickly
b)
to + V1
E.g.:to sweeten
SOAL LATIHAN |PARTICIPLE & APPOSITIVE Reading
A curfew is a specific type of law instituted by those in power. It is one that requires citizens to be off the streets and out of public places at specified hours. There are active curfew laws in some communities in the United States today; these laws are currently functioning. The existing curfew laws generally refer to minors. These laws usually indicate the hour when children must be off the streets and out public unless they are with their parents. Curfew laws have a long tradition. William of Normandy introduced custom to the British isles after his invasion in 1066. At curfew time, a bell was rung. The pealing of the bell indicated that citizens should extinguish any burning fires and clear the streets for the night. The word curfew actually developed at this time from the Norman French expression couvrefeu or cover the fire. 1.
Curfew is specific kind of… A. official building B. government lawyer C. government regulation D. public administrator
2.
The word ”active” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to …. A. dormant B. physical C. healthy D. operative
3.
The word “minors” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by …. A. citizens B. children C. communities D. public
4.
Look at the word pealing in paragraph 3. This word is closest in meaning to which of the following ? A. burning B. ringing C. uncovering D. breaking
5.
Citizens should extinguish any burning fires (paragraph 3) A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put off
Derivatives 6. A list key belief of world class performers is the important material in coaching mental …… A. tough B. toughful C. toughment D. toughness
7. She woke up ….. this morning because of studying hard in the previous night. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
8. Although Ani speaks softly(A) and appears(B) timidly (C), she is the leading(D) expert in her field. 9. The university will invite applications for a …… in the Department of Statistics.
10. Bromo seems ….and foreboding to the first time visitors when they see the wind-blown sand.
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A. B. C. D.
lecture lectured lecturing lecturer
A. B. C. D.
cold colds coldly coldness
11. The salad made by your mother really tastes ……….. I love it. A. delicacy B. delicious C. deliciously D. deliciousness
12. These flowers can be …. grouped into types of depending upon how often they bloom. A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. conveniences
13. Those football matches will be … on television tonight. A. internationally broadcasting B. broadcasted international C. internationally broadcasted D. broadcasting international
14. A company will not …… if its employees are not happy. A. prosper B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prospering
15. It was very …… of you to send me the information promptly A. consideration B. considerable C. considerate D. considering
16. Many services do not enter the ordinary transaction of the ……… system. A. economical B. economic C. economist D. economy
17. She talked to him about the …… of getting overdraft facilities. A. possible B. possibility C. possibly D. to be possible
18. The man becomes ……..successful because of his hard work. A. extreme B. extremely C. extremeness D. extremeful
19. The hammerhead shark is usual(A) f ound in warm (B), temperate(C)waters (D). 20. The theory of natural selection is used(A) to explain which(B) animals of a species will die prematurely(C) and which will survival. (D) 21. Because of extensive research(A) in the field of genetic engineers (B), scientists can now create plants that farmers(C) can grow in harsh(D) climates. 22. The(A) human body is composed largely of(B) water and needs a steady (C) supply of water to remain healthily (D). 23. The change from(A) summer to winter occurs(B) very abrupt(C) in the t undra regions(D) of North America. 24. Lawrence Robert Klein received(A) the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneering(B) the useful of(C) computers to forecast economic activities (D). 25. Jamie was scarce more interested in cooking than she was in hiking or skating. 26. The unusually rainy weather caused by La Nina affected Turkey for other two weeks.
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27. A financial … evaluates and interprets public company financial statements. A. analysis B. analyses C. analyze D. analyst
28. When entering a Japanese home or restaurant, it is … to remove shoes. A. customary B. customs C. customer D. customy
29. Because of his knowledge and experience, Dr. Mario
30. We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment
Sandy is recognized as an … in the field of linguistics. A. authorize B. authorized C. authority D. authoritarian E. author
plan. The underlined word is closest in meaning to … A. cash and carry B. piece by piece C. credit card D. bank note E. monthly payment
31. All manufacturers produced designs(A) that were coherence(B) with both(C) layout and nagivational(D) elements. 32. In(A) the movie, the(B) actor has showed(C) a fiercely (D), dreamy and brave character.
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BAB 16 |INVERSION & CAUSATIVE INVERSION Inversion/Inverted Sentence adalahkalimat yang predikatnyamendahuluiSubjek. Predikatbisaberbentuk kata Bantu (modals) atau kata kerjabiasa. Ada aturandanpola yang harusdiperhatikandalammateriini. Berikutadabeberapakondisidimana inversion berlaku. 1.
Pertanyaan. Inversiberlakuuntukpertanyaanlangsung. Predikatdalamkasusiniadalah kata Bantu. E.g.:
2.
Setelahungkapan negative yang terletak di depankalimatseperti never, hardly, scarcely, nor, seldom dll. E.g.:
3.
“We don’t like playing basket ball.” nor do they. The man cares much about her daughter. So do the women.
Setelahketerangantempat. Untukkasusini, predikattidakharus kata Bantu. Biladalamkalimattidakada kata Bantu, kata kerjabiasa yang diletakkan di depansubjek. E.g.:
5.
Hardly could he explain the complicated case to his own attorney. Never before has the man attended the meeting.
Setelah neither, nor dan so. E.g.:
4.
Will you invite the girl to your wedding party? Where did the man buy the car?
The lazy boy lies in his room. (Bukan inverse) In his room lies the lazy boy. (Inversi) Under the tree is sitting an old man. (inverse)
Setelahungkapan yang diawalidengan only. E.g.:
Only with perspiration and patience will you achieve your ambition. Only then did he understand what I meant .
CAUSATIVE VERBS Causative verbs digunakanuntukmengindikasikanbahwaseseorangmenyebabkan orang lain melakukansesuatu. Causative verbs adalah : have, get dan make. 1.
Active causative
E.g.:
E.g.:
2.
My mother got me to sweep the floor. The woman usually gets her daughter to buy sugar in the store.
Passive causative
E.g.:
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Ani had Anto wash his car. Ituberarti (Anto washed Ani‟s car). They have the man repair the broken radio. (The man repairs the broken radio).
Anne had her paper typed by a friend. The young woman got her boyfriend arrested.
Catatan:
MODALS & PREPOSITION Passage 1
The Mississippi River and its tributaries form the world‟s fourth longest river system. Two Canadian provinces and all or parts of 31 states in the United States have rivers that drain into the Mississippi. As the Mississippi River flows down to join the sea it deposits sand, silt, and clay, building the delta seaward across Louisiana‟s shallow continental shelf. The delta marsh and its bay lakes, and sounds provide shelter and nutrients for North America‟s most fertile marine nursery. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that A. Canada has only two drainage areas in its provinces B. There are 31 states in the United States C. The 31 states mentioned have 110 other river systems to carry silt, sand, and clay D. Some of the silt deposited in the Louisiana delta is from Canada. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that A. The delta system formed by the Mississippi River is very important for marine life B. Nurseries have been set up in the delta so that children can take part ill aquatic sports ill the bays, lakes, and sounds C. The delta marshlands is an excellent area for medical people to study diseases caused by mosquitoes and other insects D. The United States has established nurseries to provide shelter and food for migrating birds 3. It can be inferred from the passage that A. The delta is being destroyed by the Mississippi River‟s depositing sand, silt, and cl ay B. The geographic features of the delta are always changing C. The sea movement is building a delta on continental shelf at the mouth of the Mississippi D. The river, delta, and sea all play an important role in building Louisiana‟s continental shelf I
4. Not only …. the best student in his school, but he also receives a scholarship. A. Markus becomes B. did Markus become C. does Markus become D. Markus becoming
5. Dedi :“Arya, how do you inspect in our new criminals?” Arya : “I had the special agent ……….” A. investigate B. investigated C. to investigate D. investigates
6. Only recently ….. popular all over the country. A. has Blackberry become B. in becoming Blackberry C. Blackberry has become D. Blackberry became
7. In the jungle of Magelang highland ……, which is said to be one of the wonders of the world. A. the Borobudur temple is lying B. lies the Borobudur temple C. the Borobudur temple lying D. the Borobudur temple which lies
8. Not only … a good thing, he did the right thing. A. Sam did B. Sam do C. Did Sam do D. Will Sam do
9. Not until a monkey is several years old … to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. A. it begins B. does it begin C. and begins D. beginning
10. Only after food has been dried and canned ………… A. that it should be stored for later consumption. B. should be stored for later consumption. C. should it be stored for later consumption. D. it should be stored for later consumption
11. …..…. are the fresh fruits and vegetables healthy for you, but they taste delicious too. A. much more B. not just C. not only D. of course
12. The customer had the shoes ……. before six o‟clock in the
13. Not until 1985 ……. the first antiseptic treatment on a
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evening. A. delivers B. deliver C. delivered D. delivering
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compound fracture. A. when Joseph Lister tried B. when did Joseph Lister try C. did Joseph Lister try D. that Joseph Lister tried
14. Sinta : Did your father wash the car? Andi : No, he had it washed. The underlined sentence means ………. A. My father washed the car himself. B. My father asks someone to wash his car. C. My father ordered someone to wash his car. D. The car wasn‟t washed by anyone.
15. Seldom …... his assignments to his form teacher when he was still in high school. A. my father submitted B. does my father submit C. my father would submit D. did my father submit
16. Only after I encouraged him to study hard …………… A. did my brother take the lesson seriously B. then my brother promised to take the lesson seriously C. why my brother took the lesson seriously D. my brother took the lesson seriously
17. Never …. been upset with what his subordinates do. A. the boss has B. did the boss C. has the boss D. will the boss
18. So strange ………. that I couldn‟t sleep. A. the situation was B. was the situation C. is the situation D. the situation is
19. Hardly ever … the same word twice alike. A. the little boy spelled B. did spell the little boy C. did the little boy spell D. spelled the little boy
20. I don‟t believe that the headmaster wrote the speech himself. He had someone ……it. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. write
21. If you can‟t fix the broken radio yourself, you can have it …… A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixed
22. At last I could finish sorting all these letters out, and I am going to get them mailed right away. The sentence means ……….. A. Someone is going to mail the letters if he finished B. If finished, I am going to mail the letters C. Someone is going to mail the letters unless I have finished sorting them out D. Someone is going to mail the letters for me E. Before being mailed, the letters need to be sorted out
23. When I was a child, I didn‟t like to do house work, but my mother had my room ……… before I could go out to play. A. cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. to be cleaned
24. “At last, I finish typing this letter and I will get it copied soon before being mailed.” It means I‟ll …………before being mailed. A. copy the letter B. will have to type it C. ask someone to type it D. have typed it E. be typing it
25. “Andi, will you close the windows, please? I‟m busy right now.” “I‟m also busy, but I ……… anyhow.” A. will close them B. will have to close them C. will have them closed D. will ask you to close them
26. My brother needs two …….. to help him run the store. A. mechanics B. carpenters C. instructors D. assistants
27. Only in the bookstore ………… the new novel. A. you can find B. can you find C. can find D. to find
28. Under the big tree ………….. the two naughty students. A. standing B. stands C. are standing D. to stand
29. The most difficult thing to do after a hot fight or argument is to ……. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make over
BAB 17 |REVIEW TIME! 1. She wouldn‟t mind ………. the money to the beggar. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. give
2.
….. with the consequence of his attitude, Michel signed his resign letter. A. Embarrassed B. Embarrassing C. Embarrass D. Embarrasses
3. You seem ……… the man very well. How long have you known him? A. knowing B. known C. to know D. know
4.
…….. in 1943, the museum is one of the historic buildings available in this city. A. Building B. To be built C. Having built D. Built
5. My father wishes I ………. in the speech contest held by the institution last week. A. had participated B. participated C. participate D. was participating
6.
It is essential that improvement in the infrastructure of this city ……. done. A. is B. will be C. be D. was
7. The man, ……..to be the principal of the new school, is a widower. A. was appointed B. appointing C. was appointing D. appointed
8. After the woman was …….. examined by the doctor, he said that she was suffering from Hepatitis B. A. carefully B. careful C. caring D. care
9. ……….. is a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary. A. Because the botanical definition of a berry B. The botanical definition of a berry which C. The botanical definition of a berry D. That the botanical definition of a berry
10. …. the answer of the question, I could have told you. A. If I have known B. Had I known C. If I knew D. If I know
11. Iman‟s mother looked forward to ……… him perform on the stage. A. watched B. watches C. watching D. watch
12. It is suggested that every student ……… his lesson at home. A. revises B. revise C. will revise D. revising
13. ……. coming late to class almost everyday has annoyed her form teacher. A. She is B. Her C. Her having D. She having
14. If she …….here now, I would ask her to help me finish this complicated task. A. was B. were C. is D. being
15. He acted as though he …….. a lot to this organization. A. contributed B. has contributed C. was contributing D. had contributed
16. The project has …….. been done. …….., all the employees seem very happy. A. success/ Therefore B. successfully/ However C. successful/ However D. successfully/ Therefore
17. Angga has …… money that he can‟t afford even to buy the fried rice.
18. Students …….. to study by their students seem more courageous than those who aren‟t.
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A. B. C. D.
such little so few such a few so little
A. B. C. D.
are motivated which motivated motivating motivated
19. The teacher, …………, is never angry wit h his students. He is very patient. A. is one of the English teachers in the school B. who one of the English teachers in the school C. one of the English t eachers in the school D. one of the English teachers in the school was
20. If the employees ……. late to accomplish the project given by the manager, they will be listed as those whose contracts will not be expanded. A. be B. are C. were D. have
21. His father is an experienced investor who is accustomed to … with residential properties. A. deal B. dealing C. be dealing D. be dealt
22. Someone will not ... in his life if he always idles away. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
23. The president always sends a delegation of government officials to meet …… visitors. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. import
24. The fact that he was put into prison for something he hadn‟t done made him ……… A. cried B. cry C. cries D. to cry
Error Recognition
25. If(A) you reach(B) your dreams(C) in future, what will(D) you going to do? 26. Compared to(A) the number of paid holidays enjoyed by most(B) employees in the company, three weeks of vacationseems(C) generous. (D) 27. The information on(A) the various t ypes of wasps(B) and bees in t he area were(C) useful to environmentalists who were fighting(D) the use of pesticides. 28. As(A) we understand it (B), he appears to be unreasonable(C) anxious about(D) finding her. 29. The patient‟s(A) doctor strongly(B) urges that he has(C) an operation on his back as soon as his general health improves.(D) 30. Even with the(A) nomination out of reach (B), he appeared unwillingness (C)to concede (D).
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BAB 18 |CAPITA SELECTA 1. The Harvard art Museums have some great …… to be displayed. A. stuff B. stuffs C. stuffes D. stuves
2. The bills are folded in an origami style in a ………. A. three-dimensionals frame B. three-dimensional frame C. three-dimensional-frame D. three-dimensional dimensionals
3. The regional government in Kalimantan tried to eradicate a ……. a few years ago. A. boundary fire haze B. boundary haze fire C. haze fire boundary D. fire haze boundary
4. …… can solve the algorithm test, even Bowo, the cleverest student in our school. A. Everyone B. No one C. Somebody D. All
5. The thief who(A) stole my watch was compelled(B) to restore(C) it back again (D). 6. I try(A) to figure in (B) t he answer of what (C) the function of the organization is (D). 7. Irwan has a ……affair with the most beautiful girl in BPPK. A. a long –lasted B. a long –lasting C. a longed –lasting D. a longing –lasted
8. Javanese rhinoceroses are interesting in that they have ….., rather than two like most other rhinoceroses. A. single horn B. a single horn C. the single horn D. any single horn
9. Many(A) authors, including(B) Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, and Hamka, have proven(C) their skill (D). 10. Indonesia paper money is all like(A) in that(B) it is all(C) printed with(D) the face of a famous person. 11. Looking at(A) pictures of well-decorating homes(B) can help us identify(C) our(D) personal style as well. 12. I had finished cleaning the house when my friends arrived. This sentence means that ….. A. we were cleaning the house t ogether B. my friends did not see me cleaning the house C. my friends came before I started cleaning the house D. I stopped cleaning the house after my friends had come
13. …….., Airlangga University has a well-respected medical school. A. As university B. As public university C. As the university D. As a public university
14. There will be ……. in this town next two days. A. an essential five days convention B. an essential –five-day convention C. an essential –five days convention D. essential five days convention
15. How many people …… the ESQ training? A. is attending B. did attend C. attended D. do they attend
16. Tsunami in the Aceh(A) was(B) caused (C) by undersea earthquake located(D) in South Thailand. 17. As(A) the new furnitures(B) arrived, the neighbors gathered(C) and started to whisper to each other (D). 18. A computer is usually chosen because of its simplicity of operation and ease of maintenance …… its capacity to store information. A. the same as B. as well as C. similar to D. as well
19. Ms. Efidrew is a noted programmer …….. A. however he teaches very good also B. as well as an effective teacher C. and too a very efficient teacher D. but he teaches very good addition
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20. As an economic system, ...... depends on individual initiative. A. the capitalism B. a capitalism C. capitalism D. capitalism that
21. “Tokyo is crowded and noisy, just like New York” The same structure with the sentence above is ………. A. Tokyo is crowded and noisy alike New York B. Tokyo is crowded and noisy just as New York C. Tokyo is crowded and noisy as New York D. Tokyo is crowded and noisy just as New York is.
22. No one knows where Tony is living now. The last time that I ran ….. was about f our years ago. A. him down B. down him C. him into D. into him
23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child … he or she wants. A. whatever is it B. whatever C. that D. whatever that
24. Response: I used to, but I resigned my membership.The sentences that could generate the response indicate: …… A. Didn‟t you use to belong to the English Club? B. Wouldn‟t you belong to the English Club? C. Won‟t you belong to the English club? D. Wouldn‟t you have belonged to the English club?
25. ………., the family were satisfied with the holiday. A. Beside the hotel B. Among the hotel C. Between the hotel D. Besides the hotel
26. We would(A) spend(B) a week on the beach at Parangtritis, but we changed(C) our minds (D). 27. Calcium is known(A) as an(B) nutrient(C) that will decrease(D) hypertension and colonic cancer. 28. ……….. of human resources is int erviewing applicants. A. Director B. The director C. A director D. Directors
29. Please write out the answers to the question at the end of ….... A. fourth page B. four page C. page four D. page the four
30. The assignment for Friday is to write ……. about World Cup 2002. A. a five-hundred-word-composition B. a five-hundred-words-composition C. a five-hundreds-words composition D. a five hundreds-word-composition
31. ……… is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth. A. It is calcium B. That calcium C. Calcium D. Although calcium
32. He is not from …….. A. French B. Korean C. Spain D. Swiss
33. What ...... to you? A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happened
34. The English tutor in our company is always given …. honorarium every month. A. a B. an C. the D. its
35. …………., the citizen must obey. A. That the results and the outcomes of the election B. Which the results and the outcomes of the election C. Whatever the results and the outcomes of the election D. When the results and the outcomes of the electi on
36. …… arrived at the library, he started to work immediately. A. When B. He C. After the student D. The student
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BAB 19 |PENGUATAN KONSEP 1 Like the American Indians, Australia‟s 200,000 aborigines are strangers in their own land. Two centuries ago, their tribal culture ….(1)……by white settlers, and ever si nce the aborigines ….(2)…..to survive. Aborigines can expect to live only 52 years, or 20 years below Australia‟s average. These and other findings ……(3)….. last week by a five-member multiracial team from the World Council of Churches. “Aborigines ….(4)…..the unseen and unheard people of Australia,” the report said. The federal government reacted in a subdued fashion. “Very significant strides …..(5)…..in recent times,” declared Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. Fraser explained that this coming year Australia ….(6)….. $ 240 million to improve housing, health, education and other services for aborigines – 20 times the amount ….(7)…… 14 years ago. It is now certain that Canberra will proceed with negotiations to establish a makarrata, an aboriginal word for treaty, that would …(8)….. the aborigines‟ status as prior owners of the Australian continent and award them due compensation. 1. .... A. has been uprooted B. had been uprooted 3. .... A. have published B.
have been published
5. …. A. are made B. have been made 7. .... A. budgeted B. budgeting
2. C. is uprooted D. was uprooted
.... A. are struggling B.
have been struggling
C. struggled D. were struggling
4. .... A. B.
become became
C. have become D. were becoming
C. are being made D. had been made
6. .... A. B.
spends has spent
C. spent D. would spend
C. to budget D. budget
8. .... A. B.
recognizing recognized
C. recognition D. recognize
C. published D. were published
9. The irony, Goleman feels, is that(A) if he has written(B) a book about women and emotions, school reform, emotion-based(C) eadership in business, or child psychology, the book wouldn‟t(D) have gotten much attention. 10. In spite of(A) his physician(B) handicaps, Helen Keller graduated(C) from(D) Radcliff with honors. 11. Of(A) the two(B) Diomede islands, only(C) one belongs the(D) United States. 12. The isotopes(A) of one element(B) can have different(C) weighs (D). 13. The Wagner Act guaranteesworkers in the U.S.t he right to organizing labor unions. 14. Ballads, like(A) folk tales, began thousands(B) of years ago among(C) people who could not read or writing (D). 15. Among(A) Thomas Jefferson‟s many accomplishment(B) was his(C) work to establish(D) the University of Virginia.
16. ......... in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay. A. Completes B. Completed C. Completing
17. Management is discussing the …..of reducing working hours for employees. A. possibility B. possible C. possibly
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D. To complete
D. impossible
18. She‟s going to give me a call tonight, ……….? A. won‟t she B. isn‟t she C. hasn‟t she D. doesn‟t
19. Could you tell me ……………………..? A. how close is the 2 bed-room to transportation B. how close the 2 bed-room to transportation is C. how close the 2 bed-room to transportation D. how the 2 bed-room close is to transportation
20. ….. she finishes the daily report, she leaves the office. A. That B. Once C. While D. Unless
21. The family … with the neighbor since the tragedy. A. had rarely engaging B. had rarely engaged C. has rarely engaging D. has rarely engaged
22. By this time next year, we ……………. academic study in university. A. shall have completed B. shall complete C. should complete D. need have completed
23. The teacher insisted that he ………… until the rain really stopped. A. stay B. stays C. would stay D. stayed
24. Sheila hardly did anything last night and ………… A. her sister did too B. her sister also did C. neither did her sister D. her sister didn‟t too 25. The manager said to the secretary, “Will you come along with me to the seminar?” The indirect speech of the sentence above is ………. A. The manager asked the secretary would she comealong with him to the seminar. B. The manager asked the secretary whether she will come along with him to the seminar. C. The manager asked the secretary if she would come along with him to the seminar. D. The manager asked the secretary whether you would come along with me to the seminar.
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26. Seldom …………. her baby alone in the room. A. the woman leaving B. does the woman leav C. has the woman to leave D. the woman leaves
27. We made the pie with … cherries. A. pit B. pitted C. pitting D. pitting of
28. I would rather …….. a room that is smaller but more comfortable. A. have B. had C. to have D. having
29. The chief accountant … the monthly report for seven hours when the director arrived. A. had been scrutinizing B. has been scrutinizing C. had been scrutinized D. has been scrutinized
30. Not all people can afford … in a big city like New York. A. live B. to live C. living D. for living
31. “Who won the ford foundation scholarship?” “The high school student ……… the city council had chosen as the best student.” A. he who B. who C. whom D. whose
32. If he hadn‟t been promoted, he would have quit his j ob. The expression above means ………… A. He kept his job B. He would like to quit his job C. He had to quit his job D. He lost his job
33. At 7 P.M. tonight, the tax payers …… their reports online. A. will submit B. will be submitting C. will be submitted D. will submitting
BAB 20 |PENGUATAN KONSEP 2 Before Columbus came to the New World, t he only people there were Indians. Some of the early explorers treated the Indians very badly. But there were some who were good to them. Father Marquette was one who treated them well. Marquette was a French priest. He came to Canada as a missionary, a person teaching Christianity. At f irst Father Marquette stayed at a mission near the east coast. He learned the languages of several Indian tribes. Then he decided to go west and preach to the Indians who lived near the Great Lakes. From these Indians Marquette heard of great river farther west. The governor of New France, the French lands in the New World, had heard of this river, too. He decided to send an expedition to find out about it. The governor chose Louis Joliet, a trader, to lead this expedition. He then asked Father Marquette to go with Joliet as a missionary. Joliet and Marquette reached the Mississippi by t raveling down the Wisconsin River in light boats. They were pleased to see the great river. On their j ourney along they stopped at many places. Everywhere the I ndians were friendly. 1. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true? A. Marquette favored religious beliefs. B. Father Marquette was kind to the Indians. C. Some of the early explorers treated the Indians badly. D. Columbus was the only person who came to the New World before the Indians. 2. Father Marquette learned the languages of several Indian tribes in order to … A. live near the Great Lakes. B. go to the great river father west. C. stay at a place near the east coast. D. preach to the Indians near the Great Lakes. 3. The word „expedition‟ in the 3 rd paragraph is closest in meaning to ….. A. journey B. occasion C. distance D. destination 4. When the governor of the New France heard of this river, he ………. A. made Louis Joliet stop expedition. B. chose Marquette while the government chose Joliet. C. decided to send a group of people to find out about it. D. asked Marquette and Joliet to travel alone. 5. The best title for the passage would be …….. A. Marquette as a missionary. B. Missionaries in Canada. C. The Governor of New France D. Columbus in the New World
6. The light is still on. They ……….. to turn it off when they left the room. A. must forget B. ought have forgotten C. must have forgotten D. could have forgotten
7. Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA … an anthem composed by the German composer Franz Lambert. A. adopt B. adopted C. has adopted D. was adoptin
8. Jack has promised me to ….…the report before submitting it to the conference organizer. A. final
9. The event was well ……. all over town. So, many students, including parents and other vi sitors, joined the educational exhibition in Thailand.
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B. finally C. finalize D. finalization
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A. B. C. D.
public publicized publicly publicity
10. The coal mine is no longer commercially …….. It is now used as a museum. A. exploit B. exploitable C. exploitation D. exploiting
11. He committed so many crimes that he was sent enced to life imprisonment. The synonym of the underlined word is …….. A. announced B. punished C. commanded D. stated
12. Either the professor or the students ….. to spend the holiday going to the sea. A. wishing B. wishes C. wish D. to wish
13. A couple of weeks ago I ……… an after-dinner speech to the American Philosophical Society, one of the most distinguished scholarly groups in the nation. A. was scheduled to deliver B. scheduled delivering about C. had to schedule to be delivered D. have been scheduled to deliver
14. Astronomers gather data by accurately and …….. the heavens. A. carefully observe B. careful observing C. carefully observing D. carefully observed
15. Not until recent years ……… a popular means of communication. A. e-mail became B. e-mail has become C. has e-mail become D. has e-mail to become
16. ………………, the man decided to get out of it. A. The room was dark B. The room being dark C. Being dark D. Because the room dark
17. The law says that if you haven‟t got a valid driving license, you ………. drive. A. can‟t to B. wouldn‟t C. haven‟t to D. mustn‟t
18. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ... in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A. have been conducting B. were conducting C. being conducted D. had been conducted
19. Quit............. noise, will you? A. to make B. making C. you making D. to have made
20. Ann‟s birthday was on the 5th, and today is the 8th. Her birthday card …. a week ago. A. should have sent B. must have been sending C. may have sent D. should have been sent
21. He appreciates … him with his assignments. He is very grateful for your help. A. you to help B. your help C. your helping D. you helping
22. X : “I don‟t seem to have enough cash with me.” Y : “It‟s your own fault. You always take too ……… money with you.” A. little B. few C. less D. small 24. X : I really need a job right now. Y : Well, you … look for job vacancies in the newspaper. A. should B. must C. might
23. It‟s no worth ……….. the problem to the man because he won‟t be capable of helping you solve it. A. explain B. to explain C. explaining D. explains
D. need
25. The aim of the scientists isn't so much(A) to increase our ability to remember (B), nor they are(C) researching some kind of evil memory –erasing pill (D). 26. The(A) Araceae are a(B) family of herbaceous monocots(B) with 109 genus(D) including the Lemnaceae. 27. Ever since(A) she was(B) a young girl, Annehas always enjoyed(C) playing tennis, roller-skating and to go horse – riding(D). 28. The hotel receptionist asked us(A) what would we like(B) for breakfast, and what time to bring(C) it to our room (D). 29. The human body is composed(A) largely(B) of water and needs a steady supply(C) of water to remain healthily (D). 30. Though(A) difficult, it possible(B) for an adult learner of a new language to master(C) the subtleties of the grammar and syntax of the new(D) language.
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