MARTINEZ, Shaira Denise G. May 27, 2016 English 143 !" #r$%ess$r& Dr. M.R.G. An'he(a !inal #a)er
Mi*ing Me+$ry an Desire& -is($ry an !rag+en(a(i$n in The as(e /an
M$ernis+ +ae i(s +ar in ar( an li(era(re as a +$e+en( (ha( el'$+e all %$r+s $% e*)eri+e e*)eri+en(a( n(a(i$n i$n an inn$a(i$n inn$a(i$n,, )ar(i'l )ar(i'larly arly haing '$+e $%% $% a )eri$ )eri$ $% ra)i ra)i 'hange, 'hange, es)e'ially in ie$l$gies. The +$e+en( is (y)i'ally +are ($ hae 5egn a( (he en $% (he !irs( $rl ar, an is sai ($ 5e e*e+)lary $% (he shi%( in +inse( (ha( $''rre e ($ (he e*)erien'e $% (he a(r$'i(ies $% sai ar. This +ani%es(e in ar( an li(era(re in all %$r+s $% e*)eri+en(a(i$n an reials in $rer ($ e*)lain aay ha( see+e ($ 5e a ne $rl $rer $% is$la(i$n an aliena(i$n, an i% (here ha ($ 5e $ne e%ini(ie (e*( $% (he )eri$, i( $l arga5ly 5e T.S. Eli$(s The as(e /an. The (e*( is $ne (ha( is n$n as a 'en(ral (e*( $% (he +$ernis( +$e+en( )ar(i'larly %$r i(s a+5igi(y (ha( lens i(sel% ($ a +l(i)li'i(y $% reaings (ha( +ae i( i%%i'l( ($ )in)$in( any(hing i(hin (he (e*(. The (e*( is a series $% )a('h$r narra(ies, a h$ge)$ge $% allsi$ns an re%eren'es %r(her '$n%se 5y Eli$(s $n %$$(n$(es. hile The as(e /an is seen as a e)i'(i$n $% (he s(a(e $% e'ay in Er$)e %$ll$ing (he ar, (he reaing 'an 5e e*(ene ($ Eli$(s h$+elan $% A+eri'a, +aing (he (e*( a re%le'(i$n an i(era(i$n $% (he A+eri'an (e+)era+en( in (he early (en(ie(h 'en(ry. Eli$( e+)l$ys e*)eri+en(al (e'hnies (e'hnies in The as(e /an hi'h s)ea $% (he %rag+en(e an iss$'ia(e sensi5ili(y (ha( )erae (he A+eri'an s(a(e $% '$ns'i$sness %$ll$ing (he !irs( $rl ar. The (e*( is es'ri5e 5y 8$ Ellen Green 9aiser as a reay:+ae a'ae+i' a'ae+i' )$e+ ;<3=, )re'isely 5e'ase i( has ini(e any n+5er $% reaings %r$+ 'ri(i's sin'e i(s )5li'a(i$n in 1>22. There see+s ($ 5e a neer:ening line $% (ra%%i' 5e(een (e*( an '$n(e*(, hel)e al$ng 5y (he leel $% in(er(e*(ali(y Eli$( e+)l$ys i(h his allsi$ns an %$$(n$(es. The se $% (he %$$(n$(es
'an 5e seen as an$(her e*)eri+en(al (e'hnie, $ne hi'h '$n(ri5(es ($ (he $erall +eaning ;i% (here 'an 5e sai ($ 5e $ne= $% (he (e*(. !$r $ne, (he %$$(n$(es are ne'essary hen $ne '$nsiers (he n+5er $% re%eren'es, high5r$ an l$5r$, (ha( are +ae in (he $r. Ne'essary as (hey are, 5e'ase $% (he ay Eli$( ses (he+, (hey 'an als$ sere ($ '$n%se $r is$rien( (he reaer. In (er+s $% %$r+ i(sel%, (he se $% %$$(n$(es is(ra'(s (he reaer %r$+ (he 5$y $% (he )$e+, %$r'ing (he+ ($ g$ 5a' an %$r(h 5e(een ann$(a(i$n an (e*(. ?n an$(her leel, $ne has ($ as hi'h e*a'(ly $% (he re%eren'es are a''$n(e %$r an hi'h are le%( n'he'e. !$r e*a+)le, $n s$+e '$n(s, Eli$( )$in(s $( (he +$re ell:n$n re%eren'es, s'h as (h$se ($ (he @i5le, $r Dan(es In%ern$, $r een ($ Shaes)eare, 5( +aes n$ n$(e $% (he +$re $5s're $nes s'h as (h$se $% Maa+e S$s$s(ris an @ella$nna. The ($ne Eli$( (aes in (he n$(es are $% i+)$r( as ell& (hey $ n$( s(an as (y)i'al ann$(a(i$ns hi'h (ell (he reaer ($ re%er ($ $(her (e*(s. S$+e $% (he+ are '$nersa(i$nal in +anner, an i( is (hese hi'h are )ar(i'larly '$n%sing. ?ne $% (hese n$(es says, This +ay n$( a))ear as e*a'( as Sa))h$s lines, 5( I ha in +in (he l$ngsh$re $r $ry %isher+an, h$ re(rns a( nigh(%all ;The as(e /an 13B0 n$(e <=, an an$(her, I a+ n$( %a+iliar i(h (he e*a'( '$ns(i((i$n $% (he Tar$( )a' $% 'ars, %r$+ hi'h I hae $5i$sly e)ar(e ($ si( +y $n '$nenien'e ;134B n$(e 4=. @$(h $% (hese %$$(n$(es $ n$(hing ($ assis( in (he ay an ann$(a(i$n is s))$se ($& ins(ea (he reaer is le%( '$n%se an +s( re(rn ($ (he )$e+ i(h$( haing (heir es(i$n ansere. The n$(e %$r Tiresias in )ar(i'lar is Carring, as i( 'alls %$r (he reaer ($ g$ 5a' an re(hin (he en(ire )$e+. er(ain ann$(a(i$ns 'all %$r (he reaer ($ re%er ($ earlier )ar(s $% (he (e*(, (h$gh re%erring ($ (he lines +en(i$ne in sai n$(es $ n$(hing ($ e*)lain (he ann$(a(e line $r (he lin 5e(een (he ($ asie %r$+ $5i$s $ring ;e.g. ra(s alley=. ?ne ay ($ l$$ a( Eli$(s n$(es, an (hese sel%:re%eren(ial $nes in )ar(i'lar, is ($ see (he+ as a (e'hnie in $rer ($ en(angle (he reaer in i(s e5 $% in(er(e*(ali(y. #e(er -$ar(h es'ri5es ea'h $% (he 'hara'(ers in (he )$e+ as is$la(e an h$+$genie, s(a(ing (ha( ea'h e*is(s as a %n'(i$n $% (heir enir$n+en(, (i+e an )la'e, an ea'h is nie ;6B=. The reaer 'an 5e sai ($ e*is( ner (he sa+e )rin'i)le,
i(h (he ann$(a(i$ns '$n(ri5(ing ($ (he reaer:)ers$nas enir$n+en(. -$ar(h as (ha( (he )$e+ 5egins ($ re%le'( $n($ (he +en(al '$ns(r'(i$ns y$ are (rying ($ +ae in $rer ($ ners(an i(, s$ (ha( (he )ers)e'(ie y$ an( ($ (ae $n i( 'an 5e alreay %$n in s$+e as)e'( $% (he )$e+ ;70=, %r(her a5s$r5ing (he reaer in($ (he )$e+. Eli$( hi+sel% s(a(e (ha( he an(e n$(hing ($ 5e a5le ($ s(an e%ini(iely $(sie F(he (e*( ;73=, 5y en'$raging (ra%%i' 5e(een (e*( an '$n(e*( ;73=, hi'h in'les (he reaers. The is$rien(a(i$n, %$r e*a+)le, 5r$gh( a5$( 5y '$ns(an(ly l$$ing 5a' an %$r(h %r$+ (he (e*( ($ (he n$(es is )ar( $% The as(e /an e*)erien'e, s$ ($ s)ea. Eli$(s ins(r'(i$ns in (he n$(es are als$ +ean( ($ 5ring a5$( (he sa+e is$rien(ing sense, an 8$hn Hir$s $$)er a((ri5(es (his ($ (he %a'( (ha( )$e+ as 5$rn in a 'ha$(i' (i+e ;64=, in(egra(ing (he e*)erien'e $% %rag+en(a(i$n an is$rer in($ i(s ery (e*(re ;64=. hile (he iea $% (ra%%i' 5e(een (e*( an '$n(e*( ;-$ar(h 73= is line ($ (he in'lsi$n an s5seen( aliena(i$n $% (he reaer, (his 'an als$ 5e a))lie ($ (he iea $% (he (e*( in rela(i$n ($ his($ry. The @rial $% (he Dea, (he %irs( )ar( $% (he )$e+, $)ens i(h (he lines& A)ril is (he 'relles( +$n(h, 5reeing /ila's $( $% (he ea lan, +i*ing Me+$ry an esire, s(irring Dll r$$(s i(h s)ring rain. ;The as(e /an 134B 1:4= The iea $% (he +i*ing $% +e+$ry an esire here 'an 5e rea ($ 5e e*a'(ly ha( (he (e*( is '$n'erne i(h, es)e'ially hen $ne '$nsiers i(s '$n(e*(. The as(e /an (hen 5e'$+es an a((e+)( a( re'$n'iling (he 5arren )resen( i(h a %er(ile )as(. This 'an 5e se ($ e*)lain (he n+er$s re%eren'es Eli$( +aes, )ar(i'larly hen $ne '$nsiers (his iea in rela(i$n ($ his essay, Trai(i$n an (he Iniial Talen(. Eli$(s essay is'sse (he hy)$'ri(i'al s(aning $% English (rai(i$n $n (he )r$gress $% ar(, l$$ing )ar(i'larly a( h$ s$'ie(y 5eliee (ha( ar( $nly )r$gresse hen i( eia(e %r$+ (rai(i$n, 5( +$re $%(en (han n$( )raise $rs (ha( '$n%$r+e ($ i(. Eli$( '$nsiers (he iea $% (rai(i$n, s(a(ing& I( 'ann$( 5e inheri(e, an i% y$ an( i( y$ +s( $5(ain i( 5y grea( la5$r. I( in$les, in (he %irs( )la'e, (he historical sensean (he his($ri'al sense in$les a )er'e)(i$n, n$( $nly $% (he )as(ness $% (he )as(, 5( $% i(s )resen'eJ (he his($ri'al sense '$+)els a +an
($ ri(e n$( +erely i(h his $n genera(i$n in his 5$nes, 5( i(h a %eeling (ha( (he h$le $% (he li(era(re $% Er$)e %r$+ -$+er an i(hin i( (he h$le $% (he li(era(re $% his $n '$n(ry has a simultaneous existence and composes a simultaneous order . This his($ri'al sense, hi'h is a sense $% (he (i+eless as ell as $% (he (e+)$ral an $% (he (i+eless an $% (he (e+)$ral ($ge(her, is ha( +aes a ri(er (rai(i$nal. An i( is a( (he sa+e (i+e ha( +aes a ri(er +$s( a'(ely '$ns'i$s $% his )la'e in (i+e, $% his '$n(e+)$ranei(y. ;i(ali's +ine= This (hen e*)lains (he n+5er $% li(erary an his($ri'al re%eren'es Eli$( +aes in The as(e /an. I( is (hr$gh (his (ha( he e*er'ises ha( he 5eliee ($ 5e (he (re in'$r)$ra(i$n $% (rai(i$n, s(aning $n (he sh$lers $% gian(s, s$ ($ s)ea, 5( s(ill %$ll$ing Era #$ns %a+e Mae i( ne. Eli$( says in (he essay, e shall $%(en %in (ha( n$( $nly (he 5es(, 5( (he +$s( iniial )ar(s $% F(he )$e(s $r +ay 5e (h$se in hi'h (he ea )$e(s, his an'es($rs, asser( (heir i++$r(ali(y +$s( ig$r$sly, an (his is )re'isely (he 'ase i(h Eli$(s re%eren'es, in hi'h Eli$( '$+)le(ely (rans%$r+s (he (e*(s he 5$rr$s %r$+ 5y se((ing (he+ in (his as(elan. Eli$( +en(i$ns in Trai(i$n (ha( (he )$e+ +s( in$le a sense $% (i+elessness an ye( $% (e+)$rali(y as ell, (ha( i( +s( 5e (he re)resen(a(ie $% an en(ire '$n(rys li(era(re, '$e*is( i(h (his en(ire 5$y $% li(era(re an 'rea(e a si+l(ane$s $rer. I( is (he '$nsiera(i$n $% (his las( ele+en( (ha( +aes The as(e /an i%%i'l(, as (he reaer is har:)resse ($ %in a sense $% $rer. The in'$r)$ra(i$n $% a n+5er $% li(erary an his($ri'al re%eren'es is $nly (he (i) $% (he i'e5erg in e*)l$ring (he (he+e $% %rag+en(a(i$n l$$ing a( (he %$r+ $% (he )$e+. hile i( is 'learly iie in($ %ie )ar(s, (he rela(i$nshi)s 5e(een ea'h $% (he )ar(s are i%%i'l( ($ )in $n e*a'(ly, es)i(e (he a%$re+en(i$ne n$(es (ha( $l hae y$ +ae ass$'ia(i$ns 5e(een (he+. De ($ (he )5li'a(i$n his($ry $% (he (e*(, i( has een 5een es(i$ne he(her (hey ere +ean( ($ s(an as %ie se)ara(e )$e+s ins(ea $% %ie )ar(s $% a h$le. This iisi$n, al$ng i(h (he re)e(i(i$n $% 'er(ain lines an i+ages $r 'hara'(ers ;s'h as "nreal i(y an (he #h$eni'ian Sail$r= an (he in(ri'a(e e5 $% allsi$ns an %$$(n$(es, 'rea(es (he illsi$n $% a
s(r'(re hi'h se'es (he reaer in($ sear'hing %$r a singlar narra(ie, (he )r$gressi$n $% a '$nen(i$nal )l$(. lare R. 9inney is'sses (his se'(i$n, s(a(ing& The reaer $% The as(e /an is in (his %ashi$n al(erna(ely en'$rage an re5%%e as he (ries ($ '$ns(r'( i(s )l$( ;$r )l$(s=. The )$e+ see+s ($ 5e ha( R$lan @ar(hes $l 'all a Kri(erlyK (e*(, s$ li+i(lessly )$lyse+$s (ha( (he reaer 'an an +s( i(e li(erally 'rea(e i( %$r hi+sel%. ;27B= 9inney as (ha( (he )$e+ $%%ers K%rag+en(ary, hal%:5rie gli+)ses $% a g$al:ire'(e )l$(,K hile si+l(ane$sly $%%ering a K)r$gress (ha( )ar(aes less $% lineari(y (han $% res(a(e+en( an '$+)li'a(i$nK ;27B=. The (e*( i+)lies, %$r e*a+)le, a s$r( $% es( $r a sense $% C$rneying, 5( ($ )l$( i(s )r$gressi$n is a i%%i'l( )r$'ess, '$nsiering (i+e i(sel% is a 5lrre '$n'e)( in (he )$e+. This is($r(e sense $% (i+e 'an 5e line ($ (he ($ as)e'(s $% (he )$e+ is'sse )rei$sly& (he se $% allsi$ns an (he iea $% a si+l(ane$s e*is(en'e. The allsi$ns, $% '$rse, ra %r$+ (he )as(, (he )$e+ 'rea(es a )er'eie )resen(, an in i(s Si5ylline na(re 'rea(es )r$)he'ies $% (he %(re. i(h (he iea $% a si+l(ane$s e*is(en'e $% li(era(re $% all (i+es %l%ille, $ne $l na(rally g$ $n ($ '$nsier Eli$(s iea $% a si+l(ane$s $rer hi'h, as alreay es(a5lishe, is i%%i'l( ($ )in)$in(. I( see+s, h$eer, (ha( (he (e*( $es +ae a((e+)(s ($ %in a 'er(ain $rer. !$r e*a+)le, (he Tha+es agh(ers a( (he en $% The !ire Ser+$n hae (hree s(anas $% s)ee'h. The %irs( ($ are a(rains i(h (he rhy+e s'he+e A@A@. Al(h$gh (heir rhy(h+ is s$+eha( irreglar, i( s(ill )$ssesses a re'$gnia5le )a((ern. The (hir s(ana, h$eer, '$+es in (he %$r+ $% si* irreglar lines. The %irs( an %$r(h an (he se'$n an %i%(h lines are rhy+e lines, hile (he (hir an si*(h lines 5$(h en i(h n$(hing, +aing i( a rime riche ;9inney 276=.
9inney
sgges(s (ha( (he s(ana '$le easily 5een ri((en i(h (he sa+e )a((ern as (he %irs( ($, an (ha( i( as n$( as )r)$se%l, sy+5$li' $% a ery real %rag+en(a(i$n $r la' $% $rer in (he (en(ie(h 'en(ry e*)erien'e. Denis D$n$ghe s(a(es (ha( (he (e*( is n$( %$r+less, 5( h$ls a )assi$n %$r %$r+, largely n%l%ille ;(. in 9inney 27<=. The sa+e iea 'an 5e a))lie ($ (ha( $% (en(ie(h 'en(ry A+eri'a, )ar(i'larly %$ll$ing (he !irs( $rl ar. The ery se'(i$n $% sear'hing %$r a
singlar narra(ie in The as(e /an is re+inis'en( $% (he )$s(:ar +inse(, here (he A+eri'an ha ($ re'$n'ile his iea $% sel%:%ashi$ning, iniialis+, an %ree$+ $% +an i(h (he a(r$'i(ies $% ar. $rl ar I as essen(ially (he iiing line $% (he nine(een(h an (en(ie(h 'en(ries in A+eri'a, an )r$5a5ly all $er (he $rl, as (he ar as a 'a(as(r$)he (he $rl ) n(il 1>14 ha neer e*)erien'e. I( es(r$ye $r 'alle %$r (he $ring $% all 5elie%s $% s(r'(re, leaershi), h$)e, an 'hialry. The ar le%( in i(s a%(er+a(h a l$ss $% %ai(h in 5elie% sys(e+s, ins(i((i$ns, (he iniial, an in his($ry een. As -enry /'e )(s i(, (his 'en(ry $% $rs has 5een a )r$%$n an (ragi' isa))$in(+en(. N$ $(her 'en(ry has 5een s$ 5ig i(h )r$+ise %$r h+an )r$gress an ha))iness, an in n$ $ne 'en(ry hae s$ +any +en an $+en an 'hilren s%%ere s'h )ain, angish an 5i((er ea(h. Eli$( $es '$n%r$n( (he ar a 5i( +$re ire'(ly in 'er(ain )$in(s $% (he )$e+. In The @rial $% (he Dea, $ne se'(i$n is'sses (he "nreal i(y %r$+ (he eyes $% an nn$n )ers$na, s$+e(i+es (h$gh( ($ 5e (he all:seeing Tiresias. In (his )assage, (he )ers$na a('hes (he )r$'essi$n $% a 'r$ $er /$n$n @rige an (hins, I ha n$( (h$gh( ea(h ha n$ne s$ +any ;The as(e /an 1346 63=. The )ers$na (hen re'$gnies a +an na+e S(e(s$n an 'alls $( ($ hi+, is(ingishing hi+ as $ne h$ as i(h hi+ a( (he 5a((le $% Mylae, as (he ann$(a(i$n n$(es. -e ass )$er%lly& Tha( '$r)se y$ )lan(e las( year in y$r garen, -as i( 5egn ($ s)r$(L ill i( 5l$$+ (his yearL ?r has (he sen %r$s( is(r5e i(s 5eL ?h ee) (he D$g %ar hen'e, (ha(s %rien ($ +en, ?r i(h his nails hell ig i( ) again. ;1346 71:7B= This is )erha)s (he +$s( ire'( '$n%r$n(a(i$n $% (he ar in (he )$e+, here (he )ers$na ass $% S(e(s$n ha( (he )$in( $% all (he ea(h $% (he ar as. The iea $% (he )lan(ing $% (he '$r)se is re+inis'en( $% (he eras )r$)agana regaring (he ar, )$r(raying i( as a )a(ri$(i' (y (ha( as %$r (he 5e((er $% (he '$n(ry, (ha( i( $l, in (he en, 5e )r$%i(a5le ($ (he+ in s$+e +anner. The )ers$na ass -as i( 5egn ($ s)r$(L ill i( 5l$$+ (his yearL regaring (his iea, ai(ing %$r (ha( )r$%i( ($ '$+e a5$( %r$+ (he 'arnage. The ne*( line sgges(s (ha( (he lan is n$ 5arren an 'ann$( an ill n$( rear (he+ %$r (heir a(r$'i(ies. The D$g in (he ne*( line is
re)resen(a(ie $% (he 5es(ial na(re $% +an, re+inis'en( $% (he iea (ha( +an as eh+anie e ($ (he ne'essi(a(e i$len'e $% (he ar. Tha( sai, (he i+age $% (he D$g igging ) (he '$r)se sgges(s (ha( +an is liely ($ re)ea( his +is(ae in (aing )ar( in a ar, 5elieing i( %$r (he g$$ $% (he '$n(ry. This (rly (rne $( ($ 5e a )r$)he(i' line, '$nsiering (he '$+ing $% (he Se'$n $rl ar. The )$e+ als$ (a'les $(her as)e'(s $% (he ar in i(s $(her )ar(s. The )5 e)is$e i(h /il, %$r e*a+)le, sh$s a arie e*)erien'e $% (he ar. /il e*)erien'es (he ar (hr$gh (he a5sen'e $% her hs5an, an (hs (he '$nersa(i$n a( (he )5 is a ligh(hear(e $ne a5$( se* an +arriage, an (he ar is +en(i$ne $nly 5rie%ly an 'asally. The !ire Ser+$n %ea(res (he (y)is( e)is$e, in hi'h Tiresias a('hes as (he (y)is( )assiely all$s (he 'ler ($ hae his i(h ay i(h her. The )assii(y i(h hi'h (he (y)is( (aes (he ra)e, an (he %a'( (ha( Tiresias is (here ($ $5sere i(, s)eas $% a esensi(ia(i$n ($ %$r'e an i$len'e. Tiresias $n ien(i(y, lie (he %$r+ $% (he )$e+ i(sel%, s)eas $% a %rag+en(a(i$n as ell, as Tiresias )$ssesses 5$(h %ea(res $% a +ale an a %e+ale. Tiresias (aes n$ r$le in (he )$e+ 5( ($ $5sere all, 5( as Eli$( s(a(es in $ne $% (he )$e+s ann$(a(i$ns, ha( Tiresias sees, in %a'(, is (he s5s(an'e $% (he )$e+ ;13B0 n$(e 7=. Tiresias, a''$ring ($ Eli$(, is (he ni(ing %a'($r $% (he )$e+, 5( he si(s in silen'e an +erely $5seres. ha( Tiresias sees is a $rl (ha( 'lings ($ $rer ye( %ins n$ne& a as(elan. ha( (he Thner Sai s(ans as an in(eres(ing ening )ie'e ($ (he (e*(. As 9inney )(s i(, (he %inal lines $% (he )ar( '$ns(i((e a )$lygl$( hea)ing ($ge(her $% re%eren'es ($ r5an '$lla)se, n'$+)le(e )rga(i$n, +e(a+$r)h$sis, ra)e an +aness ;2<3=, hi'h in s++ary are a sh$r(han '$+)eni+ $% (he (he+es (he )$e+ has s$ '$+)lsiely rei(era(e, a))r$)ria(e %r$+ $(her (e*(s an $(her ($nges ;2<3=. The %i%(h an %inal )ar( $% (he )$e+ re)ea(s a +an(ra $% Da((a, ayaha+, a+ya(a ;13B6 433= hi'h Eli$( (ransla(es as Gie, sy+)a(hie, '$n(r$l ;13BB 3=. These are rea as (he (hree (ies $% h+ans in $rer ($ i+)r$e (he+seles, an al$ngsie (he '$+ing $% (he (hner i(h )r$+ise $% rain, (hey )resen( a s$r( $% h$)e %$r re5ir(h.
This %ee5le )r$+ise $% h$)e )resen(e in ha( (he Thner Sai, h$eer, ens i(h (he %$ll$ing lines& /$n$n @rige is %alling $n %alling $n %alling $n Poi s’ascose nel foco che gli affina Quando fiam ceu chelidon ? sall$ sall$ Le Prince d’Aquitaine à la tour abolie These %rag+en(s I hae sh$re agains( +y rins hy (hen Ile %i( y$. -ier$ny+$s +a againe. Da((a. Dayaha+. Da+ya(a. Shan(ih shan(ih shan(ih The i+age $% /$n$n @rige %alling $n is harly a h$)e%l $ne, )ar(i'larly '$nsiering (ha( $ne $% (he la(er lines $% (he rhy+e, as s(a(e in an ann$(a(i$n in The N$r($n An(h$l$gy $% #$e(ry, is Tae (he ey an l$' her ), +y %air lay ;13B6 n$(e >=. This is (hen %$ll$e 5y ha(s n$(e 5y Eli$( in rela(i$n ($ a $(e %r$+ #rga($ri$ (ha( (ransla(es ($ An s$ I )ray y$, 5y (ha( Oir(e hi'h gies y$ ($ (he ($) $% (he s(air, 5e re+ine in (i+e $% +y )ain. Then he hi hi+sel% in (he %ire (ha( )ri%ies (he+K ;13B6 n$(e 1= This is %$ll$e 5y #hil$+elas es(i$n hi'h ass hen shall I 5e'$+e lie (he sall$L an (he an(h$l$gy n$(es (ha( (his line is %$ll$e in /a(in 5y (ha( I +ay 'ease ($ 5e silen(. This, in rela(i$n ($ (he Tae (he ey an l$' her ) line sgges(s (ha( #hil$+ela has n$ h$)e $% 5eing %ree. The line regaring (he #rin'e $% Ai(ane '$+es %r$+ a s$+eha( $5s're !ren'h )$e+, (h$gh i( ee)s i(h (he iea $% la ($r a5$lie $r (he rine ($er. The re%eren'e ($ Th$+as 9ys The S)anish Tragey, (h$gh, i+)lies grea( ea(h, '$nsiering h$ -ier$ny+$s +aness lea ($ (he +rer $% his s$ns +rerers, his s$ns l$er, (he De, an hi+sel%. i(h (ha( line, (he 'all %$r (he (hree (ies an (he 'han( $% )ea'e, Shan(ih shan(ih shan(ih, 5e'$+es ea an %ee5le, al+$s( es)era(e in (he a((e+)( ($ es(a5lish )ea'e an $rer. The )ers$na e'lares here as ell These %rag+en(s I hae sh$re agains( +y rins, 5( i( is (he reaers (y ($ $r (hese %rag+en(s ($ge(her in a((e+)( ($ 'rea(e $rer, +'h lie (he )$s(:ar +inse( here +an ha ($ $r i(h a ne 5elie% $% %rag+en(e e*)erien'e %$ll$ing (he ar, es)era(ely (rying ($ +ae sense $% (he a(r$'i(y an 5l$$she. Eli$( e+)l$ys
a n+5er $% allsi$ns ($ 'arry $( (he +i*ing $% +e+$ry, (ha( is his($ry, an (he esire ($ %in an $rer in a $rl (ha( as )r$ing i(sel% ($ 5e r)(re, %rag+en(e, an in'a)a5le $% '$+)rehensi5le $rer. I ale in(elle'(al in(egri(y an (he highes( s(anars $% a'ae+i' '$n'(. I a+ '$++i((e ($ an e(hi'al l earning enir$n+en( (ha( )r$+$(es a high s(anar $% h$n$r in s'h$las(i' $r. A'ae+i' ish$nes(y ner+ines ins(i((i$nal in(egri(y an (hrea(ens (he a'ae+i' %a5ri' $% (he "niersi(y $% (he #hili))ines. An 5e'ase I 5eliee (ha( ish$nes(y is n$( an a''e)(a5le aene ($ s''ess, I a%%i* +y signa(re ($ (his $r ($ a%%ir+ (ha( i( is $riginal an %ree $% 'hea(ing an )lagiaris+, an $es n$( n$ingly %rnish %alse in%$r+a(i$n.
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