Michel Thomas v3 - French Course Transcript -WITH ANSWERS

Michel Thomas v3 – French(Français) Courses Foundation [8CD’s] Advanced [4CDs] Builder [2CDs] oca!ular" [#CDs]

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Michel Thomas v3 – French(Français) Course Foundation [8CDs] $oun% & An" 'ord 'here "ou can (lace the )article The’ in *ront is a $oun+ ,+- the ha((iness. the situation. the o((ortunit"+

er!% & An" 'ord 'here "ou can (lace the )to’ in *ront is a ver!+ To To !e. to have. to see. to sho' etc+

Ad/ective% & An" 'ord 'here "ou can (lace the )am or is’ in *ront is an ad/ective+ 0a((". (roud. (ossi!le+

French $ouns are 1ender !ased sa-e o* e [Masculine] a [Feminine] es [Plural] There are are 3-ways to use )M"’ in French and it depends on Noun Gender whether it is e  a 

es e >= Mon [Pronounced as ‘Lay’] - Une a >= Ma [Pronounced as ‘Laaa’] -Un es >= Mes [Pronounced as ‘Leh’]- des sa-e o* Follo'inUn | Une La | Le | Les Ta Ta | ton | tes Leur | Leurs Sa | son | ses Du | de | des Ma | mon | mes !est | ce cont













































































# Me My%Mine

$e

e >= Mon [Pronounced as ‘Lay’] Mon oncle, mon père (a!her), mon rère ("ro!her) Mon li#re ("oo$), a >= Ma [Pronounced as ‘Laaa’] Ma mère (mo!her), ma soeur (sis!er), ma amilie es >= Mes [Pronounced as ‘Leh’] Mes amis &'riends() mes paren!s

*ou *ou [Formal] [Formal] +,, o' you *ou *ou [Informal] *our *our

"ous "ous Tu%te%toi Tu%te%toi "otre | Ta%ton Ta%ton e%.ne Nous | .n e are nous sommes [Pronounced as ‘somm’] ‘somm’] .ne are .urse,/es Nous Us Nous They%them 0Mascu,ine1 0Mascu,ine1 i,s They%them 0Femenine1 0Femenine1 e,,es They are 0Mascu,ine1 0Mascu,ine1 #,s sont They are 0Femenine1 0Femenine1 2,,es sont Their 0to them1 them1 ,eur e #, im [%o him] Lui is Sa%son She e,,e er [%o her] Lui%son imse,'%herse,'%itse,'%yourse, se ' #t 4a #t is !est # am $e suis you are /ous 5tes [Formal] [Formal] tu es [Informal] # am = $e suis e%She%it is = i,%e,,e%4a est *ou *ou are [Formal] = /ous 5tes *ou *ou are[inormal] = tu es e are = nous sommes They are = i,s%e,,s sont







































ho ow many | ow much [o i!] ow ,on +t hat time &+t how much hour( That [in !he middle o sen!ence] #'

7ui om






































# can # cannot # am # am not i,, you Do you want Do you want to Do you ha/e a/e you # must &ha/e to( *ou *ou ha/e to &you must( # wou,d ,iBe # wou,d ,iBe to # wou,d ,iBe to Bnow hat Bind 0hat sort o'1 # am sorry # am sorry
$e peu? $e peu? pas &67& $e ne peu? pas @e suis $e ne suis pas "ou,eA /ous [Formal] [Formal] /eu? tu [Informal] +/eA-/ous +s tu $e dois "ous dois Tu Tu dois $e /oudrais $e /oudrais sa/oir 6ue, sorte $e rerette &67& @e suis dCso,C $e rerette mais &67& @e suis dCso,C mais mais 4a 'ait 4a ne 'ait pas









































0andlers in French (Français) – art 9 Can = Can = #%e%She%it can = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They = *ou *ou [inormal] can = Could :'as a!le to; = to; = #%e%She%it cou,d = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They cou,d = *ou *ou [inormal] cou,d = Could :is a!le to; = to; = #%e%She%it cou,d = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They cou,d = *ou *ou [inormal] cou,d = )did’ onnten onnten can can








































@anted = @anted = #%e%She%it wanted = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They wanted = hall=hould = hall=hould = #%e%She%it sha,,%shou,d = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They sha,,%shou,d = *ou *ou [inormal] sha,,%shou,d = hould 'as su((osed to = to = #%e%She%it shou,dwas supposed toE = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They shou,dwas supposed toE = *ou *ou [inormal] shou,dwas supposed toE = hould have ? #%e%She%it shou,d ha/e = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They shou,d ha/e = *ou *ou [inormal] shou,d ha/e = @ould have ? #% e%She%it e%She%it wou,d wou,d ha/e = *ou% *ou%e%They e%They wou,d ha/e = *ou *ou [inormal] wou,d ha/e = Ma"=to !e allo'ed to = to = # may  to








































*ou *ou [inormal] were ettin = @ould !e [mi-ht !e] ? @ould have  'ould have !een ? !een ? #%e%She%it wou,d








































Disc  9=8 – Foundation Course 2n,ish "oca
+n,ais "oca
Rule: French Pronunciations of English Words

i<,e = &in French pronounced as ,etter e! in 2n,ish( &28 :ossi<,e( a<,e= &in French French pronounced as aa<,e!








































*ou *ou For you #t is 'or you #t is /ery com'orta<,e 'or me Not #t is not Not 'or me ThanBs%ThanB you you Not 'or me thanBs #t is not /ery com'orta<,e 'or me LiBe this LiBe that-.K That way So-so-.KLiBe this ,iBe that

/ous :our /ous :our toi !est pour /ous !est trCs com'orta<,e pour moi :as n!est pas :as pour moi merci :as pour moi) merci N!est pas trCs com'orta<,e pour moi omme 4e omme 4a omme 4e omme 4a

Rule: ‘Comme ca’ is used a lot in French e.g

hen sayin - LiBe that - That way #t is ,iBe that #t is not ,iBe that #t is not possi<,e 'or me that way # &So't( Sorry-.K-Keret # am sorry-.K# reret Jut # am sorry
c!est comme 4a n!est pas comme ca n!est pas possi<,e pour moi comme 4a $e rerette $e rerette Mais $e rerette mais $e rerette mais mais n!est pas trCs com'orta<,e com'orta<,e pour moi comme 4a $e rerette mais mais n!est pas trCs accepta<,e accepta<,e pour moi comme 4a remar7ua<,e !est trCs remar7ua<,e











































constant

onstante 0,a constante1


ords endin in the 'o,,owin in 2n,ish - ary e8 - necessary - mi,itary - contrary So in French ary! is spe,t as aire! necessary #t is not necessary 'or me ontrary .n the contrary mi,itary "oca
nCcessaire n!est pas nCcessaire pour moi contraire au contraire Mi,itaire "oca










































# wou,d ,iBe to Bnow # wou,d ,iBe to Bnow where # wou,d ,iBe to Bnow where it is ow much%com
$e /oudrais sa/oir $e /oudrais sa/oir o; $e /oudrais sa/oir o; c!est com

ords endin in the 'o,,owin in 2n,ish come 'rom 'ran4ais! - ence - ance e8 dierence important











































Rule: French Pronunciations

tion and sion! are pronounced as sion! .pinion ondition The condition condition + ondition hat condition :osition The position + position hat position Keser/ation The reser/ation + reser/ation hat reser/ation Do you you ha/e a/e a reser eser/a /ati tio on 'o 'or me me ton toni ih ht hat Bind [o* 'hat sort] 0o' sort] 0o' what Bind1 0o' what sort1 .' hat sort o' reser/ation hat sort o' reser/ation do you ha/e 'or me 'or toniht

opinion ondition La condition Un condition 7ue, condition :osition La position Un position 6ue, position KCser/ation La rCser/ation Un rCser/ation 6ue, rCser/ation +/eA/eA-/o /ous us un rCser Cser/a /ati tio on po poor mo moi ce ce soi soirr +s tu un rCser/ation poor moi ce soir 7ue, sorte de 6ue, sorte de rCser/ation 6ue, sorte de rCser/ation a/eA-/ous a/eA-/ous pour moi pour ce soir 6ue, sorte de rCser/ation as tu pour moi pour ce soir











































Rule: French – Singular/Plural Rules

hen a word is sinu,ar it is ,a! hen a word is p,ura, it is ,es "acations Spendin 0as in spendin time1 Time To To spend time [French ,Juv+] To ,Juv+] To :ass time To To spend money To To spend /acations /acations her here do you want ant to spen spend d the the /ac /acati ation The situation hat impression do you ha/e hat hat imp impre ressi ssion on do do you you ha/e ha/e o' o' the the situa situatio tion n

Les /acances :asser Temps Le temps :asser ,e temps dCpenser :asser ,es /acances /acances .; /ou /ou,eA ,eA /ous /ous passe asserr ,es ,es /ac /acanc ances .; /eu? tu passer ,es /acances La situation 7ue, impression a/eA-/ous 7ue, impression as tu 6ue, 6ue, impr impressi ession on a/eA a/eA-/ -/ous ous de ,a ,a situa situatio tion n 6ue, impression as tu de ,a situation


ords endin in the 'o,,owin in 2n,ish come 'rom 'ran4ais! - ica, ica, is rep,aced with )iJue’ For ,Iam(le po,itica, = (olitiJue economica, = GconomiJue phi,osophica, phi,osophica, = (hiloso(hiJue astronomica, = astronomiJue











































Disc  2=8 – Foundation Course +t :resent +t :resent hat impression do you ha/e o' the po,itica, and economic situation in France

 prCsent  prCsent 6ue, impression a/eA /ous de ,a situation po,iti7ue en economi7ue en France &67& 6ue, impression as tu de ,a situation po,iti7ue en economi7ue en France

hat impression do you ha/e o' the po,itica, 6ue, impression a/eA /ous de ,a situation and economic situation in France at the present po,iti7ue en economi7ue en 'rance  prCsent time &67& 6ue, impression as tu de ,a situation po,iti7ue en economi7ue en 'rance  prCsent hat Bind 0hat sort o'1 reser/ation do you ha/e 'or me

6ue, sorte de rCser/ation /ou,eA /ous pour moi &67& 6ue, sorte de rCser/ation /eu? tu pour moi

hat Bind 0hat sort o'1 reser/ation do you want 'or toniht

6ue, sorte de rCser/ation /ou,eA /ous pour ces soir &67& 6ue, sorte de rCser/ation /eu? tu pour ces soir













































For Feminine Feminine -> you ha/e to add an e! ere are some e?amp,es Ji%ta,, &ou pronounce !he Ji%ta,, 0'or Mascu,ine1 - &ou

Grand [or Masculine] % [or Feminine] rande #, est rand

consonan!

e is
2,,e est rande

eminine

She is
petit 2,,e est petite

Rule: French Pronunciation

The consonant consonant at the end o' the word is $6T sounded8 $6T sounded8 ere are some more e?amp,es "it -> /i "ite -> /it 'ast

/ite













































:ort -> [Pronounced as ‘Por’] +irport

aCroport La :orte

Rule: French Pronunciation – Careful Consonants %C& R& F and '(

The consonant consonant at the end o' the word is N.T sounded  howe/er howe/er when the ne?t ne?t word starts with with a /owe, 0a)e)i)o)u1 then the ,ast word ets shi'ted onto the ne?t word  e?cept 'or 'our 0V1 consonants These are - ) K) F and L These are the the on,y 'our ar e ul onsonants! that may











































Ly -> you add an ment! in 'ran4ais Norma,,y Genera, Genera,,y

Norma,ement [Pronounced as ‘normal-moun’] CnCra, [Pronounced as ‘ CnCraa,’] CnCra,ement [Pronounced as ‘ CnCraa, -moun’]

anima, specia, #t is /ery specia, Specia,,y Specia,,y 'or you oee up # wou,d ,iBe a cup o' coee Sti,, more + ,itt,e # wou,d ,iBe a ,itt,e ,ate #t is /ery ,ate

anima, spCcia, [Pronounced as ‘ spCciaa,’] !est trCs spCcia, spCcia,ement SpCcia,ement pour /ous ca'C tasse $e /oudrais un tasse de ca'C Un peh $e /oudrais un peh Tard c!est trCs tard













































Rule: French Sound Distinctions

# wou,d ,iBe to Bnow # wou,d ,iBe to ha/e

$e /oudrais sa/oir $e /oudrais a/oir [Pronounced -/‘shi!ed ‘s’’ !a$es !he sound o ‘’]

.ne more%Sti,, more .ne more%Sti,, more ,ass # wou,d ,iBe a ,ass o' white wine # wou,d ,iBe another ,ass o' white wine [French ,5+] # ,5+] # wou,d ,iBe one more ,ass o' white wine # wou,d ,iBe another 0one more1
2ncore 2ncore /erre $e /oudrais un /erre de /in <,anc $e /oudrais un autre autre /erre de de /in <,anc $e /oudrais un encore encore
$e /oudrais un tasse de ca'C $e /oudrais encore une tasse de ca'C $ d i d i C ,













































# must # must speaB with you i,, you speaB French with me # must Bnow where it is # am tired now # am tired%'atiued # am /ery tired%'atiued now
"eu? tu /enir maner a/ec moi $e dois $e dois par,er a/ec /ous "ou,eA /ous par,er 'ran4ais a/ec moi "eu? tu par,er 'ran4ais a/ec moi $e doi sa/oir o; c!est @e suis 'atiuC maintenant @e suis 'atiuC @e suis trCs 'atiue maintenant .ccupC [pronounced as ‘occupay’ ] @e suis trCs occupC maintenant Un peh $e peu? $e peu? un peh :as maintenant :as pour moi merci















































Disc  3=8 – Foundation Course To 'ait [attendre] ['isualise "y ha#in ‘ in a!!endance’ in mind]

# wait = @e attends attend s e%She%it wait = i,%e,,e%4a attend

@aited [attendu] # waited = @’ai | ’ai | $e ai attendu e%She%it%one waited = i,%e,,e%4a i,%e,,e%4a a attendu *ou *ou [Formal] waited = /ous a/eH a/eH attendu















































*ou *ou speaB = vous (arleH 0"ous (arleH 0"ous 0Forma, *ou1 a,ways ha/e )eH’ endin o' the /er
#n a 7uestion 'orm) in/ert the su<@ect and /er<[ For 2?amp,e















































To nderstand

[com(rendre]

# understand = @e comprends e%She%it understands = i,%e,,e%4a comprend *ou *ou [Formal] understand = /ous compreneH compren eH *ou *ou [inormal] understand = tu comprends e understand= nous comprenons compren ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] understand= i,s%e,,es

nderstood [com(ris] # understood = @!ai | $e ai com(ris e%She%it understood = i,%e,,e%4a a com(ris *ou *ou [Formal] understood = /ous a/eH a/eH com(ris *ou *ou [inormal] understood = tu as com(ris e understood = nous a/ons a/ons com(ris com(ris They [Masculine 1 Femenine] understood = #,s%e,,es ont com(ris















































Rule: French – sage of ‘1’ and sage of 23e/She/it4 – #ore Similarities ‘5’ endings

#

0andler

0andler

(mus! 1%o ha#e !o)

an

@e dois

@e peux

0andler 0andler wou,d ,iBe To do=To ma
0andler To sa"=To tell $e dis dis















































Rule: French – sage of ‘1’ and sage of 23e/She/it4

There are are on,y 3-times in the entire French French Lanuae Lanuae where do not 'o,,ow the sound o' ^#_8 Je,ow are the three e?ceptions8 # am = @e suis e is = #, est

# ha/e = @9ai e has = i, a

# am oin = $e vais e is oin =#, va



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Tomorrow Tomorrow mornin # wi,, arri/e arri/e tomorrow mornin | # am oin to arri/e tomorrow mornin Tomorrow Tomorrow a'ternoon we wi,, arri/e tomorrow mornin | e e are oin to arri/e tomorrow mornin we wi,, arri/e tomorrow a'ternoon | e e are oin to arri/e tomorrow a'ternoon

demain matin matin $a /ais arri/er demain demain matin demain aprYs-midi aprYs-midi nous a,,ons a,,ons arri/er demain matin [
Rule: French – Future 5ense 5ense

&the other 'uture tense in ear,y French) there was a 'orm # to ,ea/e ha/e meanin # wi,, ,ea/e( # wi,, ,ea/e tomorrow | # am oin to ,ea/e $e partirai partirai demain tomorrow [French ,Juv+] # 0to 0to ,ea/e1 ha/e he wi,, ,ea/e tomorrow | e is oin to ,ea/e #, partira partira demain tomorrow [French ,Juv+] e 0to 0to ,ea/e1 has you wi,, ,ea/e tomorrow | *ou *ou are oin to "ous partireH partireH demain ,ea/e tomorrow Tu Tu partiras partiras demain demain Rule: French – Future 5ense 5ense – sage of 2Will’

hen usin ) @ill’  @ill’  *ou need to o to oriina, /er<) add )rai’ to the end o' the oriina, /er< hen usin )0e=he=it @ill’  @ill’  *ou need to o to oriina, /er<) add )ra’ to the end o' the oriina, /er< hen usin )@e @ill’  @ill’  *ou need to o to oriina, /er<) add )rons’ to the end o' the oriina, /er< hen usin )ou [Formal] @ill’  @ill’  *ou need to o to oriina, /er<) add )reH’ to the end o' the oriina, /er< hen usin )ou [6normal] @ill’  @ill’  *ou need to o to oriina, /er<) add )ras’ to the end o' the oriina, /er< hen usin )The" @ill’  @ill’  *ou need to o to oriina, /er<) add )ront’ to the end o' the oriina, /er<  |  | ou ou [Formal] 0e% 0e%she% she%it% it%none | none |  ou ou [6normal]

@e | @e | The"

$e | "ous "ous i,%e,,e%4a | tu Nous i,s%e,,es

 'ill = 'ill = )rai’ is added to the end o' the /er< To To say%te,, = dire dire = # wi,, say%te,, = @e @e dirai dirai To To wait = attendre attendre = # wi,, attendre= attendre=

rai = reH ra = ras rons = ront

The" 'ill = 'ill = )ront’ is added to the end o' the /er< To To say%te,, = dire dire = They wi,, say%te,, say%te,, = i,s%e,,e







































the /er<

/er<

To To say%te,, = dire dire = e%She%it wi,, say%te,, = i,%e,,e%4a dira dira To To wait = attendre attendre = e%She%it wi,, attendre= attendre= i,%e,,e%4a attendra attendra To To understand = comprendr comprendre e = e%She%it wi,, understand = #,%e,,e%ca comprendra comprend ra To To ,ea/e = partir = e%She%it ,ea/e = i,%e,,e%4a partira partira

To To say%te,, = dire dire = e e wi,, say%te,, = Nous dirons dirons To To wait = attendre attendre = e e wi,, wait = Nous Nous +ttendrons +ttend rons To To understand= comprendre comprendre = e wi,, understand = Nous compredrons compredrons To To ,ea/e = partir =we =we wi,, ,ea/e = Nous Nous partirons partirons

ou ou [Formal] 'ill = 'ill = )reH’ is added to the end o' the /er<

ou ou [6normal] 'ill = 'ill = )ras’ is added to the end o' the /er<

To To say%te,, = dire dire =  = ou ou [Formal] wi,, say%te,, = /ous direH direH To To wait = attendre attendre =  = ou ou [Formal] wi,, attendre= /ous attendreH attend reH To To understand = comprendr comprendre e =  = ou ou [Formal] wi,, understand = /ous comprendreH comprendreH To To ,ea/e = partir =  = ou ou [Formal] wi,, ,ea/e = /ous partireH partireH

To To say%te,, = dire dire =  = ou ou [6normal] wi,, say%te,, = tu diras di ras To To wait = attendre attendre =  = ou ou [6normal] wi,, attendre= tu attendras attendras To To understand = comprendre comprendre =  = ou ou [6normal] wi,, understand = tu comprendras comprendras To To ,ea/e = partir =  = ou ou [6normal] wi,, ,ea/e = tu partiras partiras

we wi,, ,ea/e tomorrow | e are oin to ,ea/e tomorrow To To say | To To te,, # wi,, wi,, say%# wi,, te,, te,, | # am oin oin to to say%# am oin to te,, # wi,, wait | # am oin to wait you wi,, wait | *ou are oin to wait we wi,, wait | e are oin to wait he wi,, wait | e is oin to wait *ou *ou wi,, understand understand | *ou *ou are oin oin to understand e wi, wi,,, und under ersta stand nd | he is oi oin n to und unders ersta tand nd She wi,, understand | She is oin to understand # wi,, understand | # am oin to understand # wi,, not understand it | # am not oin to understand it # won9t understand understand you | # am not oin to understand you

Nous partirons partirons demain demain dire $e dirai dirai $e attend rai | @9attendrai @9attendrai "ous attend reH tu attendras attendras Nous attend rons i, attend ra "ous comprendreH comprendreH tu comprendras comprendras #, com compr pren end d ra 2,,e comprendra comprendra $e comprendrai comprendrai $e ne le comprend le comprendrai rai pas pas $e ne /ous comprend comprendrai rai pas pas $e ne te comprend comprendrai rai pas pas







































]a /a commencer
&there is a third 'uture tense - use o' the present tense to e?press the 'uture( eBB it is correct to say in French
['isualise "y !hin$in ‘Le#i!a!e’]

$e ,e ,e/e #, ,e ,e/e 2,,e ,e ,e/e $e commence #, commence ]a commence .n .n commence

Rule: French – An is !idel" e78ressed in French

&on is o'ten used to e?press X@eX instead o' ^$ous ^$ous_( _( .ne is | e are +re we startin now\ e are /ery /ery com'orta<,e here |.ne is /ery com'orta<,e here .ne is Zne here | e are Zne here .ne is oin e are oin .ne is oin to ,ea/e now e are oin to ,ea/e now we are oin now .ne is oin to stay here we are oin to stay here

.n est .n commence maintenant\ .n est trYs con'orta<,e ici .n est trYs
Rule: French – Future 5ense 5ense 2Shall4 – An ,a

&on va as va as a 7uestion a,so means sha,, we\( sha,, we start\ sha,, we ,ea/e\ sha,, we stay\

.n /a commencer .n /a partir .n /a rester







































&in 2n,ish) we XhaveX 'ood XhaveX 'ood and drinBs) in French we Xta
"ou,eA /ous prendre ,e petit dC@euner a/ec moi demain matin "eu? tu prendre ,e petit dC@euner a/ec moi demain matin @e ,e 'erai

Rule: French

&in 2n,ish) X'ill "ouX. X'ill "ou (leaseX is (leaseX is the on,y time that X'illX does X'illX does not mean 'uture tense( wi,, you p,ease | ou,d you p,ease | Do you "ou,eA /ous want to "eu? tu wi,, you come with me "ou,eA /ous /enir a/ec moi "eu? tu /enir a/ec moi Do you want to come with me\ [Cues!ion "ou,eA /ous /enir a/ec moi \ %one] "eu? tu /enir a/ec moi \ i,, you te,, me "ou,eA /ous me dire "eu? tu me dire Do you want to te,, me [Cues!ion %one] "ou,eA /ous me dire\ "eu? tu me dire\ 0#s that you want1 do you want to come with 2st-ce 7ue /ous /ou,eA /enir a/ec moi me 2st-ce 7ue tu /eu? /enir a/ec moi







































Disc  8=8 – Foundation Course

# am ,i'tin it $e ,e ,Y/e # am ,i'tin myse,' up) i8e8 # am ettin up $e me ,Y/e we are are ett ettin in up | we we are are ettin ettin  ourse ourse,/e ,/ess up Nous Nous nous nous ,e/ons ,e/ons you9re ettin up "ous /ous ,e/eH ,e/ eH Rule: French – sage of ‘Se’ – 3imself/3erself/themsel,es/itself 3imself/3erself/themsel,es/itself

&'or himse,') onese,') itse,' etc use se( he is ettin up one is ettin up # am oin to et up one is oin to et up :,ease wi,, you et up p,ease\ at what time are you oin to et up tomorrow mornin\ To as< # am asBin # am asBin you # am asBin myse,' |# wonder To call # ca,, you tomorrow [orrec! French] # wi,, ca,, you tomorrow my name is | # ca,, myse,' | # am ca,,ed as to ca,,
#, se ,Y/e .n se ,Y/e $e /ais me ,Y/e .n /a se ,Y/e S9i, /ous p,aOt [Formal] [Formal] S9i, tu p,aOt [Informal] "ou,eA /ous /ous ,Y/e S9i, /ous p,aOt  7ue,,e heure a,,eA-/ous /ous ,Y/e demain matin  7ue,,e heure /as-tu ,Y/e demain matin demander demande r $e demande $e /ous demande [Formal] [Formal] $e tu demande demande [Informal] $e me demande a((eler $e /ous appe,e $e /ous appe,erai appe,e rai demain Mon nom estf $e me appe,Cf | Jem' m' a pp el l e …. …. . Kappe,er ['isualise "y !hin$in ‘replay’]

i,, you ca,,
"ou,eA /ous me rappe,e $e /ais /ous rappe,e "ou,eA /ous ,ui demande de me rappe,e "ou,eA /ous ,ui dire de me rappe,e $e /ous rappe,e p,us tard $e /ais /ous rappe,e p,us tard @e /ous rappe,e rai rai p,us p,us tard $e me rappe,e [
$e me dCp5cher $e /ais me dCp5cher dCp5cher









































Rule: French – sage of ‘en’ for all countries and continents

in) to France in) to 2n,and in) to #ta,y in) to Germany in) to SwitAer,and in) to Spain we are oin to Spain we are oin to
2n France 2n +n,eterre 2n #ta,ie 2n +,,emane 2n Suisse 2n 2spane nous a,,ons a,, ons en 2spane nous a,,ons a,, ons 5tre en 2spane 2n a,i'ornie 2n +sie 2n +'ri7ue 2n +mCri7ue

Rule: French – sage of of ‘en’

&Most countries and continents use en en)) and these are most,y la countries la countries that end in a /owe,8 ountries endin with a consonant are le countries) le countries) and they use au au 'or 'or in) to( in $apan au $apon in SwitAer,and en Suisse in DenmarB au DanemarB in :ortua, au :ortua, in JraAi, au JrCsi, in anada &e?ception( au anada &e?ception( Rule: French – sage of ‘en’ for 'anguages

&en is a,so used 'or ,anuaes( in French French in 2n,ish in Spanish one says how does one say | ow says one one | ow do do you say ow does one say in French\ ow says one in French\ ow do you say in French\ how does it says itse,' how does it says itse,' in French

en Fran4ais 2n an,ais 2n espano, .n dit omment dit-on omment dit-on en Fran4ais omment 4a se dit omment 4a se dit en Fran4ais









































*ou *ou [inormal] read = tu ,is e read = nous ,isons ,isons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] read = #,s ,isent ,is ent

*ou *ou [inormal] read = tu as lu e read = nous a/ons a/ons lu lu They [Masculine 1 Femenine] read = #,s%e,,es ont lu









































To @rite

[Gcrire]

# write = @e Ccris Ccris e%She%it write = i,%e,,e%4a Ccrit Ccrit *ou *ou [Formal] write = /ous Ccri/eH Ccri/eH *ou *ou [inormal] write = tu Ccris Ccri s e write = nous Ccri/ons Ccri/ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] write = #,s Ccri/ent Ccri/ent

To 'atch [re-arder]

@rote=@ritten [Gcrit] # wrote%written= @!ai | $e ai Gcrit e%She%it wrote%written = i,%e,,e%4a a Gcrit *ou *ou [Formal] wrote%written = /ous a/eH a/ eH Gcrit *ou *ou [inormal] wrote%written = tu as Gcrit e wrote%written= nous a/ons a/ ons Gcrit Gcrit They [Masculine 1 Femenine] wrote%written= #,s%e,,es ont Gcrit

@atched [re-ardG]

# watched = @!ai | $e ai re-ardG # watch = @e reard e e%She%it watched = i,%e,,e%4a a re-ardG e%She%it watches = i,%e,,e%4a rearde *ou *ou [Formal] watched = /ous a/eH a/eH re-ardG *ou *ou [Formal] watch = /ous reardeH reard eH *ou *ou [inormal] watched = tu as re-ardG *ou *ou [inormal] watch = tu reardes reard es e watched = nous a/ons a/ ons re-ardG re-ardG e watch = nous reardons reard ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] watch = #,s reardent reardent They [Masculine 1 Femenine] watched = #,s%e,,es ont re-ardG it is
&en a,so used in the construction whi,e -in en -ant( #n passin | whi,e passin en passant #n wait waitin in  | whi,e hi,e wait waitiin | in the the meant eantiime en atten ttente te Rule: French – sage of of !of it’  !from it’ ; En

&en








































# need to do it | # 0ha#e] ne need to do it one must one must do it | it is necessary to do it #t is necessary [or me] | # need #t is necessary [or me] to to do it what you want to do now\ i' you want |i' you ,iBe | its a,riht with me &that a,so means #t9s a,, riht with me(

To miss [manJuer]

@9ai
Missed [manJuG]

# miss you | you are
# missed= @!ai | $e ai manJuG e%She%it missed= i,%e,,e%4a a manJuG *ou *ou [Formal] missed= /ous a/eH a/eH manJuG *ou *ou [inormal] missed= tu as manJuG e missed= nous a/ons a/ons manJuG manJuG They [Masculine 1 Femenine] missed= #,s%e,,es ont manJuG Tu Tu me man7uC man7uC

*ou *ou miss me = # am am
$2 te man7ue8 man7ue8

e misses us = we are
N.US ,ui man7uons8

e miss him = he is
#L nous man7ue8

They miss her = she she is
2,,e ,eur man7ue8

She misses them = they are
#,s%2,,es ,ui man7uent8

#%e%She%it miss= @e% i,%e,,e%4a man7ues man7u es *ou *ou [Formal] miss = /ous man7ueH man7u eH *ou *ou [inormal] miss= tu man7ues man7u es e miss= nous man7u man7uons ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] miss= i,s%e,,es man7uent man7uent

Rule: French – Formal 0ou 0ou %,ous( – have !e(’ endings ) E*+E,T-.NS )  +ute #T$s

&vous /er
 as

descri








































They [Masculine 1 Femenine] 'ree= i,s%e,,es ,i
# am oin to hurry [mysel] # must hurry [mysel] wi,, you hurry [yousel] p,ease hurry yourse,'` [)ommand]

To deran-e  To !other

[dGran-er]

['isualise "y !hin$in ‘derane’]

#%e%She%it
it
$e /ais me dCp5che dCp5che $e dois me dCp5che dCp5che "ou,eA /ous se dCp5che S9i, tu p,aOt dCp5cheA-/ous [Formal] [Formal] DCp5che-toi [Informal]

Deran-ed=!othered [dGran-G] # deraned%










































direction]

To teach

['isualise "y !hin$in ‘curious-curiosi!y’]

[ensei-ner]

#%e%She%it teach= @e% i,%e,,e%4a enseine ensein e *ou *ou [Formal] teach = /ous enseineH enseineH *ou *ou [inormal] teach= tu enseines ensein es e teach= nous enseinons ensein ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] teach= i,s%e,,es enseinent enseinent

To stud"

[Gtudier]

Tau-ht [ensei-nG] # tauht= @!ai | $e ai ensei-nG e%She%it tauht = i,%e,,e%4a a ensei-nG *ou *ou [Formal] tauht = /ous a/eH a/ eH ensei-nG *ou *ou [inormal] tauht = tu as ensei-nG e tauht = nous a/ons a/ ons ensei-nG ensei-nG They [Masculine 1 Femenine] tauht = #,s%e,,es ont ensei-nG

tudied [GtudiG]

#%e%She%it study = @e% i,%e,,e%4a Ctudies Ctudi es *ou *ou [Formal] study = /ous CtudieH Ctudi eH *ou *ou [inormal] study = tu Ctudies Ctudi es e study = nous Ctudions Ctudi ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] study = i,s%e,,es Ctudient Ctudient

# studied = @!ai | $e ai GtudiG e%She%it studied = i,%e,,e%4a a GtudiG *ou *ou [Formal] studied = /ous a/eH a/ eH GtudiG *ou *ou [inormal] studied = tu as GtudiG e studied = nous a/ons a/ ons GtudiG GtudiG They [Masculine 1 Femenine] studied = #,s%e,,es ont GtudiG

To in*orm [in*ormer]

n*ormed [in*ormG]

#%e%She%it in'orm= @e% i,%e,,e%4a in'orme in'orm e *ou *ou [Formal] in'orm = /ous in'ormieH in'ormieH *ou *ou [inormal] in'orm= tu in'ormies in'ormi es e in'orm= nous in'ormons in'orm ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] in'orm= i,s%e,,es in'orment in'orment

# in'ormed= @!ai | $e ai in*ormG e%She%it in'ormed = i,%e,,e%4a a in*ormG *ou *ou [Formal] in'ormed = /ous a/eH a/ eH in*ormG *ou *ou [inormal] in'ormed = tu as in*ormG e in'ormed = nous a/ons a/ ons in*ormG in*ormG They [Masculine 1 Femenine] in'ormed = #,s%e,,es ont in*ormG











































0andlers in French (Français) – art 9 CD8&Trac<Q Rule: French – 3andlers in French – *u7iliar" -ers – sage of full ,ers !hen using 3andlers

Now some more hand,e /er
Can and,er # can = @e @e peu x *ou *ou 0Forma,1 can= /ous pou/eH pou/ eH *ou *ou 0#n'orma,1 can=tu peu x e%she%it can= i,%e,,e%4a peut peu t e can = nous pou/ons pou/ ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] can = #,s%e,,es peu/ent peu/ ent # don9t understand you @e ne /ous compredre ous compredre pas # cannot understand you $e ne peu? pas /ous compredre compredre # am not doin it $e ne peu? pas ,e 'aire maintenant maintenant [0andler ,Juv+] # cannot do it now e doesn!t do it i, ne peut pas ,e 'aire e isn!t doin it | e is not doin it [0andler ,Juv+] e cannot do it do you understand me\ :ou/eH :ou/eH-/ous -/ous me comprendre [Formal] [Formal] [0andler ,Juv+] an you understand me :eu? tu me comprendre [Informal] hy an!t you | hy cannot you | hy can you :our7uoi ne pou/eH pou/ eH-/ous -/ous pas











































veuI Do "ou 'ant  @ill "ou and,er # want &want to( to( = @e /eu? /eu? *ou *ou 0Forma,1 want &want to( to( = /ous /eu? /eu? *ou *ou 0#n'orma,1 want &want to( to( = tu /eu? e wants wants &wants to( = i, /eu? do you want\ why don9t you do it) i8e8 why don9t you want to do it\

/ou,eA /ous :our7uoi ne /ou,eA /ous pas ,e 'aire

Rule: French – 3andlers in French – *u7iliar" -ers – sage of full ,ers !hen using 3andlers

voudrais @ould li
$e /oudrais ,e 'aire

Rule: French – 3andlers in French – *u7iliar" -ers – sage of full ,ers !hen using 3andlers











































Rule: French – sage of P* P*S5 S5 5E)SE !ith 3andlers

hen usin any type o' hand,er 'u,, /er< is to
ouvais  [
&
To love [aimer]

oved [aimG]

# ,o/e = @e aime | $! aime e%She%it ,o/e = i,%e,,e%4a aime *ou *ou [Formal] ,o/e = /ous aimeH aimeH *ou *ou [inormal] ,o/e = tu aimes aim es e ,o/e = nous aimons aim ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] ,o/e = #,s%e,,s aiment aiment

# ,o/ed= @!ai aimG aimG | | $e ai aimG e%She%it ,o/ed = i,%e,,e%4a a aimG *ou *ou [Formal] ,o/ed = /ous a/eH a/ eH aimG *ou *ou [inormal] ,o/ed = tu as aimG e ,o/ed = nous a/ons a/ ons aimG aimG They [Masculine 1 Femenine] ,o/ed = #,s%e,,es ont aimG

To love [adorer]

oved [adorG]

# ,o/e = @e adore adore | $9adore $9adore e%She%it ,o/e = i,%e,,e%4a adore * ,o/e ador

# ,o/ed= @!ai | $e ai adorG e%She%it ,o/ed = i,%e,,e%4a a adorG *ou *ou [Formal] ,o/ed = /ous a/eH a/ eH adorG













































# ,o/e you &more serious( Do you ,o/e me\ &care 'or me\( Do you ,o/e me\ &more serious( # &'ema,e( am in ,o/e # &ma,e( am in ,o/e ^# am in ,o/e with you_8

$e t9aime8 M9apprCcies-tu\ 2st-ce 7ue tu m9aimes\ $e suis amoureuse8 $e suis amoureu?8 $e suis amoureu? de toi

*ou *ou are
Tu es












































# @ust want to
$e /eu? @uste 5tre ami&e( a/ec toi8 $e ne suis pas intCressC&e(8 Laisse-moi seu,&e(8 Tu n!es pas mon type8 type8 "a t9en `

Rule: French – Po8ular Sa"ins

ow to say *ou are
*ou *ou are /ery Zne) /ery /ery we,, ,ooBin *ou *ou are
Tu Tu est tres @o,ie Tu Tu est resp,endissante resp,endissante &,ooB sp,endid( sp,endid( Tu Tu est maniZ7ue maniZ7ue &maniZcent( &maniZcent( or /raiment maniZ7ue Tu Tu est su<,ime &su<,ime`( &su<,ime`( Tu Tu est












































___________ C6M,T,___________















































Disc  9=4 – Advance Course To 'ant  To 'ish  To desire  To intend [77,1A7] #%e%She%it want= @e% i,%e,,e%4a /euI /eu I *ou *ou [Formal] want = /ous /ou,eH /ou, eH *ou *ou [inormal] want = tu /euI /eu I

ouloir This can














































hat do you want to do\

@ant to sa" ? To mean hat do you want to say\

[Formal] 6u9est-ce 7ue /ous /ou,eA 'aire [Formal] 6u9est-ce 7ue /eu?-tu 'aire [Informal] &67& 6ue /ou,eA /ous 'aire [Formal] 6ue /eu?-tu 'aire [Informal] dire 6u9est-ce 7ue /ous /ou,eA dire [Formal] [Formal] 6u9est-ce 7ue /eu?-tu dire [Informal]















































# ha/e it

$e ,e [
# don9t ha/e it # want it # do don9t wa want it it | # do do no not wa want it it | # do dont wa want it it # want them # don9t want them # don9t want anythin # don9t want any o' it | # don!t want any [o i!]

,9ai

$e ne ,e pas $e ,e /eu? $e ne ne ,e ,e /euI /euI pas $e ,eur /euI /euI $e ne ,eur /euI /euI pas $e ne /euI /euI rien $e ne en en ,e ,e /euI /euI pas















































# wou,d ,iBe to o there with them # am oin to see him toniht and # am oin to i/e him his
$e /oudrais y a,,er a/ec eu? $e /ais le=lui /oir le=lui /oir ce soir et $e /ais ,ui donner donner son ,i/re $e /ais ,a /oir ce soir et $e /ais ,ui donner donner son ,i/re $e /ais /ais ,ui ,ui dir dire e $e /ais ,ui dire "ou,eA /ous ,ui dire /eu? tu ,ui dire















































# am oin to send it to him # am oin to send them to her # am oin to send them to her # am oin to send them to :aris # am oin to write a ,etter to them # am oin to send them to her # am oin to send them to him # am oin to send them to them wi,, you send it to me

$e /ais ,e ,ui en/oyer $e /ais ,e ,ui en/oyer $e /ais ,e ,ui en/oyer $e /ais ,es en/oyer  :aris $e /ais ,eur Ccrire une ,ettre $e /ais ,es ,ui en/oyer $e /ais ,es ,ui en/oyer $e /ais ,es ,eur en/oyer "ou,eA /ous me ,e en/oyer



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rule: French –

you ha/e to wait = you must wait) !ut you don9t ha/e to wait is not you mustn9t wait !ut you !ut you don9t need to wait( To need  To have need you don9t ha/e to wait [French ,Juv+] * ,Juv+] *ou ou must not wait wait you don9t ha/e to wait [French ,Juv+] * ,Juv+] *ou ou don!t ha/e ha/e the need o' waitin #t is not necessary 'or you to wait #t is not necessary 'or you [!o] await you don9t ha/e to i/e it to him [French ,Juv+] * ,Juv+] *ou ou don!t ha/e ha/e [!he need] to i/e it to him *ou *ou don!t ha/e to [French ,Juv+] * ,Juv+] *ou ou don!t ha/e ha/e the need # don!t ha/e to [French ,Juv+] # don!t ha/e the need e%She%it doesn!t ha/e to [French ,Juv+] e%She%it doesn!t ha/e the need e don!t ha/e to [French ,Juv+] e don!t ha/e the need They don!t ha/e to [French ,Juv+] They ,Juv+] They don!t ha/e the need *ou *ou don!t ha/e to i/e it to him [French ,Juv+] * ,Juv+] *ou ou don9t ha/e to need to i/e it to him *ou *ou don!t need to i/e it to me me [French ,Juv+] * ,Juv+] *ou ou don!t ha/e ha/e the need to i/e it to me

Avoir !esoin /ous ne de/eH de/eH pas pas attendre tu ne dois dois pas pas attendre "ous ne a/oir pas
Rule: French – Rule – sage sage of 2Will4 – ,o&ite 2e3uest or 2e3uest or 4uture Te Tense nse

&RR( R83W &i,, usua,,y e?presses the 'uture)






































&R( 83 was

had

cou,d

had to

anted

btais 2tieH 2tie H | Ctais Ctais ,tait ltions ltions Gtaient Gtai ent +/ais +/ais +/ieH /ieH | a/ais a/ais +/ait +/ait +/ions /ions a/aient a/aient :ou/ais :ou/ais :ou/ieH :ou/ieH | pou/ais pou/ais :ou/ait :ou/ait :ou/ions :ou/ions pou/aient pou/aient De/ais De/ais De/ieH De/ieH  de/ais de/ais De/ait De/ait De/ions De/ions de/aient de/aient "ou,ais "ou,ieH "ou,ieH  /ou,ais /ou,ais "ou,ait "ou,ait "ou,ions "ou,ions /ou,aient /ou,aient

>ne' [savais]

Bnew

# Bnew = @e sa/ais sa/ais e%she%it Bnew = i,%e,,e%4a sa/ait sa/ait *ou *ou 0Forma,1 Bnew = /ous sa/ieH sa/i eH *ou *ou 0#n'orma,1 Bnew =tu sa/ais sa/ais e Bnew = nous sa/ions sa/i ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] Bnew = #,s%e,,es sa/aient sa/aient Sa/ais Sa/ais Sa/ais Sa/ais | Sa/ieH Sa/ieH Sa/ait Sa/ait sa/ions sa/ions sa/aient sa/aient $e ne /o /ou, ais pas ais pas ,e 'aire #, ne /ou,ait /ou, ait pas pas me dire

# didn9t want to do it it | # di did not want to to do it he didn9t want want to te,, me | e did not want want to te,, me # Bnew $e sa/ais sa/ais # didn9t Bnow | # did not Bnow $e ne sa/ais pas ais pas no






































Pnew  instead o' as%a/e Bnown! For :+ST T2NS2  we must use # Bnew instead o' ^ # ha/e Bnown_ = @!ai su So[ 
$e sa/ais o; c9etai c9etait Si @e a/ais a/ais su su o; o; c9etai c9etait ) @e /ous ,e aurais au rais dit Si @e a/ais a/ais su su o; o; c9etai c9etait ) @e tu ,e aurais aurais dit $e /ou,ais /ou,ais ,e achetG

To To want to 0:ast Form o' ant
vouloir 0:+ST T2NS21 voulu

Si @e a/ais a/ais voulu ,e a/oir) @e ,e aurais au rais achetG

Rule: French –P*S5 –P*S5 5E)SE – Was going < !as going to Were going < !ere going to

&RV( 38VW &there is one more hand,e a,,er8 #n the past) use ais( ais(

@as -oin- to  @ere -oin- to and,er # was oin to = $e a,, ais e%she%it was oin to = i,%e,,e%4a a,,ait a,, ait *ou *ou 0Forma,1 were to = "ous a,,ieH a,,i eH *ou *ou 0#n'orma,1 were oin to = tu a,,ais a,, ais e were oin to = nous a,,ions a,,i ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were oin to = #,s%e,,es a,,aient a,,aient # was oin # was oin to do it # wasn9t oin to te,, you | # was not oin oin to te,, you # didn!t Bnow | # did not Bnow # didn9t Bnow that you were oin to come today +'ter = aprYs Mid-day = midi a'ternoon

$e a,,ais $e a,,ais a,,ais ,e ,e 'aire $e ne a,,ais a,,ais pas pas /ous dire $e ne sa/ ais pas ais pas $e ne sa/ais sa/ais pas pas 7ue /ous a,,ieH a,,i eH /enir au@ourd9hui aprYs midi







































This mornin mornin &R( R8g

e matin

i' you had ca,,ed me this mornin and i' you had to,d me that you were oin to arri/e today) # wou,d ha/e waited 'or you and we wou,d ha/e had dinner

Si /ous me a/ieH a/i eH a((elG a((elG ce ce matin et si /ous me a/ieH a/ieH dit 7ue /ous a,,ieH a,,ieH arri/er au@ourd9hui $e /ous aurais aurais attendu et nous aurions aurions dOner

&R( 38g # am oin to do it # was oin to do it we are oin to do it we were oin to do it you are oin to do it

$e /ais /ais ,e ,e 'aire

you were oin to do it he is oin to do it he wasn9t oin oin to do it | e was not oin oin to do it we are oin to ,ea/e we were oin to ,ea/e you didn9t te,, me that you were oin to arri/e today

$e a,,ias a,,ias ,e ,e 'aire Nous a,,ons ,e ons ,e 'aire Nous a,,ions a,, ions ,e ,e 'aire "ous a,,eH a,, eH ,e ,e 'aire Tu Tu /as /as ,e ,e 'aire "ous a,,ieH a,, ieH ,e 'aire #, / a ,e 'aire #, ne a,,ait a,, ait ,e ,e 'aire Nous a,,ons a,,ons partir partir Nous a,,ions a,,ions partir partir /ous ne me a/eH a/ eH pas pas dit dit 7ue 7ue /ous a,,ieH a,,i eH arri/er au@ourd9hui Tu Tu ne as pas 7ue /ous /ous a,,ieH a,,ieH arri/er au@ourd9hui au@ourd9hui

Rule: French –P*S5 5E)SE – 5he im8erfect 5ense 5ense

The ^ @&in-P Tense Tense  0Miche, Thomas 2?p,anation1

&Rj( 8 &so the w-in tenses #  # was &o(in) they were &o(in - can
'as leavin-='as de(artin-  'ere leavin-='ere de(artin# was ,ea/in = partais part ais e%She%it was ,ea/in= i,%e,,e%4a partait part ait *ou *ou [Formal] were ,ea/in = /ous partieH part ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were ,ea/in= tu partais part ais e were ,ea/in= nous partions parti ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were ,ea/in= i,s%e,,es partaient partai ent

@as sta"in-  'ere sta"in# was stayin = restais restais e%She%it was stayin= i,%e,,e%4a restait rest ait * were stayin = /ous restieH rest ieH







































*ou *ou [inormal] +ere waitin = tu attendais attend ais e were waitin= nous attendions attend ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were waitin = i,s%e,,es attendaient attend aient

@as s(ea
@as eatin-  'ere eatin# was eatin = maneais mane ais e%She%it was eatin = i,%e,,e%4a maneait mane ait *ou *ou [Formal] were eatin = /ous manieH man ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were eatin = tu maneais mane ais e were eatin = nous manions man ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were eatin = i,s%e,,es maneaient mane aient

@as understandin-  'ere understandin# was understandin =@e comprenais comprenais e%She%it was understandin = i,%e,,e%4a comprenait comprenait *ou *ou [Formal] were understandin = /ous comprenieH compren ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were understandin = tu comprenais comprenais e were understandin = nous comprenions compren ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were understandin = i,s%e,,es comprenaient comprenaient









































@as startin-  'ere startin# was startin = @e commen4ais commen4 ais e%She%it was startin = i,%e,,e%4a commen4ait commen4 ait *ou *ou [Formal] were startin = /ous commenceH commenc eH *ou *ou [inormal] were startin = tu commen4ais commen4ais e were startin = nous commencions commenc ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were startin = i,s%e,,es commen4aient commen4aient

@as arrivin-  'ere arrivin# was arri/in = @e arri/ais arri/ais e%She%it was arri/in = i,%e,,e%4a arri/ait arri/ ait *ou *ou [Formal] were arri/in = /ous arri/ieH arri/ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were arri/in = tu arri/ais arri/ ais e were arri/in = nous arri/ions arri/ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were arri/in = i,s%e,,es arri/aient arri/aient

@as anal"sin-  'ere anal"sin# was ana,ysin = @e ana,ysais ana,ys ais e%She%it was ana,ysin = i,%e,,e%4a ana,ysait ana,ys ait *ou *ou [Formal] were ana,ysin = /ous ana,ysieH ana,ys ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were ana,ysin = tu ana,ysais ana,ys ais e were ana,ysin = nous arri/ ana,ysions ana,ys ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were ana,ysin = i,s%e,,es ana,ysaient ana,ysaient

@as doin-  @ere doin# was doin = @e 'aisais 'ais ais e%She%it was doin = i,%e,,e%4a 'aisait 'ais ait *ou *ou [Formal] were doin = /ous 'aisieH 'ais ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were doin = tu 'aisais 'ais ais e were doin = Nous 'aisions 'ais ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were doin = i,s%e,,es 'aisaient 'ais aient

@as Ma








































@as ta
@as seein-  'ere seein# was seein = @e /oyais /oy ais e%She%it was seein = i,%e,,e%4a /oyait /oy ait *ou *ou [Formal] were seein = /ous /oyieH /oyieH *ou *ou [inormal] were seein = tu /oyais /oyais e were seein = nous /oyions /oy ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were seein = #,s /oyaient /oy aient

@as sellin-  'ere sellin# was se,,in = @e /endais /end ais e%She%it was se,,in = i,%e,,e%4a /endait /end ait *ou *ou [Formal] were se,,in = /ous /endieH /endieH *ou *ou [inormal] were se,,in = tu /endais /end ais e were se,,in = nous /endions /end ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were se,,in = #,s%e,,e /endaient /end aient

@as (re(arin-  'ere (re(arin# was preparin = @e prCparais prCpar ais e%She%it was preparin = i,%e,,e%4a prCparait prCparait *ou *ou [Formal] were preparin = /ous prCparieH prCpar ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were preparin = tu prCparais prCparais e were preparin = nous prCparions prCpar ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were preparin = #,s%e,,e prCparaient prCpar aient

@as conUrmin-  'ere conUrmin# was conZrmin = @e conZrmais conZrm ais e%She%it was conZrmin = i,%e,,e%4a conZrmait conZrmait *ou *ou [Formal] were conZrmin = /ous conZrmieH= conZrm ieH=conZrm conZrmeH eH *ou *ou [inormal] were conZrmin = tu conZrmais conZrm ais e were conZrmin = nous conZrmerons conZrmerons









































@as acce(tin-  'ere acce(tin# was acceptin = @e acceptais accept ais e%She%it was acceptin = i,%e,,e%4a acceptait accept ait *ou *ou [Formal] were acceptin = /ous acceptieH accept ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were acceptin = tu acceptais accept ais e were acceptin = nous acceptions accept ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were acceptin = #,s%e,,e acceptaient accept aient

@as ho(in-  'ere ho(in# was hopin = @e espCrais espCr ais e%She%it was hopin = i,%e,,e%4a espCrait *ou *ou [Formal] were hopin = /ous espCrieH espCr ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were hopin = tu espCrais espCr ais e were hopin = nous espCrions espCr ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were hopin = #,s%e,,e espCraient espCr aient

@as Undin-  'ere Undin# was Zndin = @e trou/ais trou/ ais e%She%it was Zndin = i,%e,,e%4a trou/ait trou/ ait *ou *ou [Formal] were Zndin = /ous trou/ieH trou/ ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were Zndin = tu trou/ais trou/ ais e were Zndin = nous trou/ions trou/ ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were Zndin = #,s%e,,e trou/aient trou/aient

@as callin-  'ere callin# was ca,,in = @e appe, appe,ais ais e%She%it was ca,,in = i,%e,,e%4a appe,ait appe, ait *ou *ou [Formal] were ca,,in = /ous appe,ieH appe, ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were ca,,in = tu appe, appe,ais ais e were ca,,in = nous appe, ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were ca,,in = #,s%e,,e appe,aient appe,aient

@as hel(in-  'ere hel(in# was he,pin = @e aidais aid ais e%She%it was he,pin = i,%e,,e%4a aidait aid ait *ou *ou [Formal] were he,pin = /ous aidieH aid ieH%aid %aideH eH *ou *ou [inormal] were he,pin = tu aidais aid ais e were he,pin = nous aidions aid ions









































@as carr"in-  'ere carr"in# was carryin = @e portais port ais e%She%it was carryin = i,%e,,e%4a portait port ait *ou *ou [Formal] were carryin = /ous portieH port ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were carryin = tu portais port ais e were carryin = nous portions port ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were carryin = #,s%e,,e portaient portaient

@as !rin-in-  'ere !rin-in# was
@as sendin-  'ere sendin# was sendin = @e en/oyais en/oy ais e%She%it was sendin = i,%e,,e%4a en/oyait en/oy ait *ou *ou [Formal] were sendin = /ous en/oyieH en/oy ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were sendin = tu en/oyais en/oy ais e were sendin = nous en/oyions en/oy ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were sendin = #,s%e,,e en/oyaient en/oy aient

@as as
@as o(eratin-  'ere o(eratin# was operatin = @e opCrais opCr ais e%She%it was operatin = i,%e,,e%4a opCrait opCr ait *ou *ou [Formal] were operatin = /ous opCreH opCr eH *ou *ou [inormal] were operatin = tu opCrais opCr ais e were operatin = nous opCrions opCr ions



















































































@as decidin-  'ere decidin# was decidin = $e dCcidais dCcid ais e%She%it was decidin = i,%e,,e%4a dCcidait dCcid ait *ou *ou [Formal] were decidin = /ous dGcideH *ou *ou [inormal] were decidin = tu dCcidais e were decidin = nous dCcid ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were decidin = #,s%e,,e dCcidaient dCcid aient

@as thin
@as eI(lainin-  'ere eI(lainin# was e?p,ainin = $e e?p,i7uais e?p,i7u ais e%She%it was e?p,ainin = i,%e,,e%4a e?p,i7uait e?p,i7uait *ou *ou [Formal] were e?p,ainin = /ous e?p,i7uieH e?p,i7u ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were e?p,ainin = tu e?p,i7uais e?p,i7u ais e were e?p,ainin = nous e?p,i7uions e?p,i7u ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were e?p,ainin = #,s%e,,e e?p,i7uaient e?p,i7u aient

@as 'ritin-  'ere 'ritin# was writin = $e Ccri/ais Ccri/ ais e%She%it was writin = i,%e,,e%4a Ccri/ait Ccri/ ait *ou *ou [Formal] were writin = /ous Ccri/ieH Ccri/ ieH were writin = tu Ccri/











































@as slee(in-  'ere slee(in# was s,eepin = $e dormais dorm ais e%She%it was s,eepin = i,%e,,e%4a dormait dorm ait *ou *ou [Formal] were s,eepin = /ous dormieH dorm ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were s,eepin = tu dormais dorm ais e were s,eepin = nous dormions dormions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were s,eepin = #,s%e,,e dormaient dormaient

@as servin-  'ere servin# was ser/in = $e ser/ais ser/ais e%She%it was ser/in = i,%e,,e%4a ser/ait ser/ait *ou *ou [Formal] were ser/in = /ous ser/ieH ser/ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were ser/in = tu ser/ais ser/ais e were ser/in = nous ser/ions ser/ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were ser/in = #,s%e,,e ser/aient ser/ aient

@as *eelin-  'ere *eelin# was 'ee,in = $e sentais sent ais e%She%it was 'ee,in = i,%e,,e%4a sentait sent ait *ou *ou [Formal] were 'ee,in = /ous sentieH sentieH *ou *ou [inormal] were 'ee,in = tu sentais sent ais e were 'ee,in = nous sentions sent ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were 'ee,in = #,s%e,,e sentaient sent aient

@as 'or










































# was worBin = $e tra/ai,,ais tra/ai,, ais e%She%it was worBin = i,%e,,e%4a tra/ai,,ait tra/ai,, ait *ou *ou [Formal] were worBin = /ous tra/ai,,ieH tra/ai,, ieH *ou *ou [inormal] were worBin = tu tra/ai,,ais tra/ai,, ais e were worBin = nous tra/ai,,ions tra/ai,, ions They [Masculine 1 Femenine] were worBin = #,s%e,,e tra/ai,,aient tra/ai,, aient











































# am stayin # was stayin

$e reste $e restais restais [+e are "asically usin ,-ing" here addin ais or Pas! !ense]

we were stayin here he is waitin 'or me [French ,Juv+] e is [a+ai!in] me he was waitin 'or me [French ,Juv+] e ,Juv+] e was [a+ai!in] me e are waitin 'or you [French ,Juv+] we ,Juv+] we are [a+ai!in] you we were waitin 'or you [French ,Juv+] we ,Juv+] we were [a+ai!in] you he is ,ea/in he was ,ea/in e are ,ea/in we were ,ea/in

nous restions restions ici #, me attend #, me attendait attendait Nous /ous attendons attend ons Nous /ous attendions attend ions Nous te%toi attendions attend ions #, part part #, partait partait Nous partons nous partions partions

Rule: French –P*S5 5E)SE – 5he im8erfect 5ense 5ense

The ^ @&in-P Tense Tense  0Miche, Thomas 2?p,anation1

&the '&in- tense '&in- tense is used more in French French than in 2n,ish8 The w-in tense e?presses a straiht ,ine in the past) e88 # was doin it @e ,e 'aisais( # was doin it $e ,e 'aisais 'aisais # was te,,in it $e ,e disais disais To read lire











































Rule: French – 5!o 5!o rances of 2ir4 ,ers

&RW( 8VW &ir /er
To Finish

[Unir]

# Znish= $e Znis Znis e%She%it Znish= i,%e,,e%4a Znit Zn it *ou *ou [Formal] Znish= /ous Zniss ZnisseA eA *ou *ou [inormal] Znish= tu Znis Znis e Znish= nous Zniss Zni ssons ons They [Masculine 1 Femenine] Znish= #,s%e,,e Zniss Zni ssent ent # Znish he is Znishin &-ss- is used in a,, the p,ura,s( we Znish you Znish

Finished [Uni] # Znished= @!ai | $e ai Uni e%She%it Znished= i,%e,,e%4a a Uni *ou *ou [Formal] Znished= /ous a/eH a/eH Uni *ou *ou [inormal] Znished= tu as Uni e Znished= nous a/ons a/ ons Uni Uni They [Masculine 1 Femenine] Znished= #,s%e,,es ont Uni $e Znis Znis #, Znit Znit Nous Zniss Znissons ons "ous ZnisseH Zni sseH Tu Tu Znis













































possi<,e( Rule: French 6 6,irir -ers – E78lanation

e ha/e another 'ami,y o' /er












































partiras partiras *ou *ou [inormal] wi,,= tu –ras 'er" 2ndins *ou *ou [inormal] wi,,
tu seres &seras &seras(( tu /as 5tre tu /oudrias tu ser serais ais tu a/ais

*ou *ou 0#n'orma,1 ha had
tu a/ais CtC tu aurais tu aurais CtC tu auras tu aur as CtC

hat are you sayin\ # am te,,in you # am asBin you

6u9est-ce 7ue tu dis $e te dis @e te demande













































#t maBes how ,on that #t maBes how ,on that you ,i/e here

ce,a 'ait com
ow ,on ha/e you
Depuis com
+ ,on time | Since a ,on time

depuis ,ontemps

# ha/e
$e ha












































e,a 'ait com
*ou *ou ha/e
Depuis com












































@ould !e

Most used 'or

# wou,d @e ser serais ais e%She%it wou,d
Divin- into the ast

@ould have !een

Most used 'or

# wou,d ha/e
Divin- into the ast %his is a dou"le di#in "oard

tout est vendu















































Disc  4=4 – Advance Course &

D V &j8g(

&R( 83 ¬e that in 2n,ish) you can use -in














































we wou,d ha/e
Nous aurions aurions CtC CtC pr5t

Rule: French – Di,ing into the P*S5 P*S5 – 9tre

To To














































they are one you went you are one e came e is come They came They are come come here did you o\

/ous 5tes allG tu es allG #, est venu #,s%e,,s sont venu .; 5tes /ous allG .; es tu allG















































here did you o\ here are you one\ + 'ew minutes ao | [%here is e+ minu!es]

.; 5tes /ous allG .; es tu allG i, y a 7ue,7ues minutes

[%here are e+ minu!es]

e ,e't a 'ew minutes ao e is ,e't a 'ew minutes ao To 7eturn [retourner] # return = @e retourne

#, est (arti (arti i, i, y a 7ue,7ues minutes minutes

7eturned [revenu] # returned returned = $e suis revenu















































To -o u(  To come u(

#, ne est pas encore rentrG Monter 0:+ST T2NS21 montG

To 1o u(=come u( [monter]

@ent u(=came u( [montG]

# o up%come up = @e mont e e%She%it%one o up%come up = i,%e,,e%4a mont e *ou *ou [Formal] o up%come up = /ous monteH mont eH *ou *ou [inormal] o up%come up= tu montes mont es

# went up%came up = $e suis montG e%She%it went went up%came up%came up = i,%e,,e%4a i,%e,,e%4a est montG *ou *ou [Formal] went up%came up = /ous /ous Ntes



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































anyhow) no matter how nVim(orte comment # am ,ooBin 'or it e/erywhere888 Le e/erywhere888 Le le cherche (artout+++ 888
#t is enouh CVest asseH #t % That is enouh &#t suces( a sut #t is enouh 'or today a sut (our au/ourdVhui #t is enouh ,iBe that CVest asseH comme a Good trip` Bon vo"a-e_ Good ,ucB` Bonne chance_ to wish souhaiter # wish you ood ,ucB Le ,ucB Le vous souhaite !onne chance to your wishes &said a'ter sneeAin(  vos souhaits unti, soon  !ientt







































Disc  9=#– French oca!ular" Course







































Michel Thomas v3 - French Course Transcript -WITH ANSWERS

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