Materi TBI Yang Harus Dipelajari Berdasarkan USM STAN 2016.pdf

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MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS YANG HARUS KAMU PELAJARI BERDASARKAN USM PKN STAN 2016 BAGIAN KEDUA TES BAHASA INGGRIS (NOMOR 121 s.d 180) STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION

Select the correct answer from the four choices given! 121. ... write a anovel because she had no ideas to make a novel. A.

Never did Riana

B.

Riana never did

C. D.

Did Riana never Riana never does

Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative A. INVERSION Inversion adalah kalimat yang PREDIKATNYA MENDAHULUI SUBJEK.Predikat bisa berbentuk kata bantu (modal) atau kata kerja biasa. Ada aturan dan pola yang harus diperhatikan dalam materi ini, yaitu: ..... 2. Setelah ungkapan negative yang terletak di depan kalimat seperti NEVER, HARDLY, SCARCELY, NOR, SELDOM, DLL ..... Jawaban : A Ungkapan Negatif = Never Predikat = Did Riana = Subjek. Ketika never diletakkan diawal kalimat, maka harus diinversi. Predikat mendahului Subjek. Never did Riana. Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. No. 134. ... to class on time. A. Hardly ever he come B. Hardly ever does he come C. Hardly never he come D. He hardly comes

122. All living creatures in the universe need air and water to sustain their life, and .... A. So do crustacean B.

C.

Crustacean so do

D.

So crustacean do

Materi : Concordance, Parallelism, & Elliptical Construction ... C. ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCION Penggabungan dua kalimat setara dengan menghilangkan menghilangkan bagian dari predikat yang sama untuk menghindari terjadinya pengulangan. 1. POSITIVE ELLIPTIC Form: SENTENCE (+), AND S + BE/AUX + TOO SENTENCE (+), AND SO + BE/AUX + S Example: Arya went to the movie last night Sara went to the movie last night. Answer: Arya went to the movie last night and so did Sara Arya went to the movie last night and Sara did too Jawaban : A Mengikuti Form 2, yaitu SENTENCE (+), AND SO + BE/AUX + S. Soal Sejenis ( materi Elliptical ) pada Try Out USM STAN 2014. 130. My step-brother, Tommy, didn't like our new mom, and ... A. I didn't also B. I don't also C. Neither did I D. Neither I did.

Crustacean do so

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realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! 123. Mandy goes ... because her last class was canceled without any confirmation before. A. B.

Madness Madly

C.

Mad

D.

Madder

Materi : Question and Derivatives. ... Dalam derivative untuk adjective suffixes, perlu diperhatikan juga adanya LINKING VERBS, yaitu kata kerja penghubung yang harus diikuti oleh kata sifat (adjective) Yang termasuk ke dalam LINKING VERBS adalahSeBeLAH SoFT Seem Become Looks Appear Happened Sound Feel Taste Dll, termasuk goes. PENGGUNAAN - Linking verbs + adjective Example: She looks beautiful looks = linking verbs, beautiful = adjective Jawaban : C

Linkin Verbs + Adjective. Yang termasuk adjective adalah MAD. Madness adalah Noun, madly adalah Adverb dan madder = lebih marah. 124. I would rather ... a movie alone than work with you. A. Being watched B. Watched C.

Watch

D.

Watching

Setelah modal Example:She will call you Setelah kata kerja fase tertentu - Let/make/help + O + V1 - Would rather/had better + V1 Jawaban : C Would rather + Verb 1 (Bare Infinitive). Kara kerja dasar/bare infinitive dari pilihan A-D adalah watch, WOULD RATHER WATCH. Soal sejenis Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. No. 137. Rhodondendros would rather ... in

shady places, and so would azaleas. A. Grow B. To grow C. Growing D. Be growing 125. Most farmers in Indonesia, especially in the rural area, have some ... to help their works. A. Ox B.

Oxen

C. D.

Oxs Oxens

Materi : Capita Selecta Irregular noun: Person – people Foot-feet Woman-women Child-children Mouse-mice Tooth-teeth Man-men Ox-Oxen Jawaban : B

Some diikuti oleh benda Jamak. Bentuk Jamak dari OX adalah OXEN. 126. The political candidate talked as if he ...

Materi : Infinitive and Gerund. A. INFINITIVE 1. BARE INFINITIVE (V1) Digunakan

elected to became the next president. A. Had been B.

Is

C.

Was


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Were

terdapat a number pada soal tersebut yang menunjukkan benda jamak.

Materi : Conditional Sentence and Subjunctive Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Pengaharapan yang tidak terwujud pada masa lampau. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last night Form: Wish + S + had(been) As if + S + had(been) As though S + had(been) Would rather + S + had(been) If only + S + had(been) Example: My mother wished she had ironed the clothes last night.

Jawaban : A

Kata kerja talked menunjukkan peristiwa tersebut sudah lampau.

No. 143. He recited a ... book from memory.

A. 16.000-pages B. 16.000-page C. 16.000 pages D. 16.000 page 128. If the team members had exercised more serously, they ... the game successfully. A.

Would have win

B. C.

Would had won Would have won

D.

Would has won

bahwa Materi : Conditional Sentence and Subjunctive

Setelah As If + Subjek harus diikuti Had (been). 127. Rony Kumbirowo, a pencak silat master form Indonesia has lined up in a number of ... produced in Hollywood. A. Science-fiction action movie B.

Action science-fiction movies

C. D.

Science-fiction action movies Action science-fiction movie

Materi : Capita Selecta ADJECTIVE + NOUN Adjective berfungsi untuk menerangkan kata benda dan harus selalu dalam bentuk singular.Jika ada adjective yang dibentuk dari dua kata benda yang dipisahkan tanda hubung, maka kedua kata benda tersebut HARUS DALAM BENTUK SINGULAR (TIDAK BOLEH DITAMBAHKAN –S/-ES. Contoh: - A three-year-old girl came to me yesterday - I just purchased a twenty-hundred-dollar car. Jawaban : C

IMPROBABLE CONDITIONAL (TYPE 3) →bentuk pengandaian di masa lampau Form : S + WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + HAVE(BEEN) + V3 + IF + S + HAD + V3/BEEN HAD + S + V3/BEEN, S + WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + HAVE(BEEN) + V3 Jika kalimat (+) maka faktanya (-) dalam tenses past Example : He might have won the contest if he had been more confident Had he been more confident, he might have won the contest Meaning : I was not more confident so I didn’t won the contest

Jawaban : B

Kita hanya perlu mengingat kata kuncinya yaitu, HAD + V 3 berpasangan dengan WOULD HAVE + V 3. Terdapat Had Exercised pada soal tersebut, maka pasangannya Would have won (V3).

Science-fiction adalah adjective yang dibentuk dari dua kata. Tidak bleh science-fictions. Kemudian diikuti action movies (jamak) karena

Soal sejenis (Conditional), Try Out 2016.


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! No. 121. If you put a wet shirt directly under

the sun, It ... momentarily. A. Will dry B. Will be drying C. Dries D. Drying 129. You had better ... this course since this is the best couse in the univeristy. A.

Enroll

B.

Enrolls

C. D.

Enrolled To enroll

Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang objeknya adalah kata ganti orang. Ciri-cirinya, ada kata ganti orang di depan kalimat, lalu setelah kata hubung diikuti lagi oleh KATA GANTI ORANG. Jika ada preposition (to, for, with, etc), letaknya bisa sebelum WHOM atau setelah KATA KERJA. Kata WHOM dapat diganti dengan THAT, namun utamakan dulu WHOM Jawaban : A

Of whom => Whom menggantikan smart students yang merupakan objek dalam

Materi : Infinitive and Gerund A. INFINITIVE 1. BARE INFINITIVE (V1) Digunakan Setelah modal Example:She will call you Setelah kata kerja fase tertentu - Let/make/help + O + V1 - Would rather/had better + V1

kalimat.

Jawaban : A

131. Keep the confidential papers in the

Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016. No. 134. We will visit him ... was died.

A. Whom B. Who C. Whose father D. That

Yang merupakan v1 adalah Enroll ( tanpa perubahan apapun).

locker, ... A. Do not you? B. Do you?

Soal sejenis pada Try Out USM PKN STAN

C.

Won’t you?

2014.

D.

Will you?

No. 136. To check for acidity, one HAD BETTER

... litmus papaer. A. Use B. To use C. Used D. Using 130. I met many smart students here, the smartest ... in my new neighbour, Mira. A. Of whom B.

Of which

C.

Of whose

D.

Of who

Materi : Questions and Derivatives QUESTION TAG Adalah bentuk pertanyaan di akhir kalimat yang berfungsi untuk menegaskan dalam suatu pernyataan. Pola khusus: I am → aren’t I I am not → am I Let’s → shall we That/this is → isn’t it Kalimat Perintah → Will + S

Jawaban : D Keep the confidential papers in the locker ,

Materi : Clauses ( 2 ). WHOM → person as an object

merupakan kalimat perintah.


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No. 139. SMA 5 students have learned a lot in

B. C.

Oldest Elder

the last couple of months, ... ?

D.

Eldest

Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016.

A. Do they B. Don’t they C. Have they D. Haven’t they 132. The canadian, ..., is a train trip from Toronto

to

Vancouver

with

best

screnery of forests and rivers. A.

is one of the iconic train trips in the world

B.

was one of the iconic train trips in

C.

the world which is one of the iconic train trips

D.

in the world one of the iconic train trips in the world

Materi : Participle and Appositive APPOSITIVE Appositive adalah keterangan tambahan yang menjelaskan kata benda di depannya.Ciricirinyaadalah DIPISAHKAN OLEH DUA KOMA, dan appositive tersebut harus berbentuk NOUN, TANPA ADA KATA BANTU TO BE/MODAL/VERB lainnya. Example: - Jakarta, the most crowded city in Indonesia, is the place where I’ve li ved for years. Jawaban : D berbentuk NOUN, TANPA ADA KATA BANTU TO BE/MODAL/VERB.

Materi : Comparison and Preference COMPARATIVE DEGREE (PERBANDINGAN LEBIH) Jika terdiri dari 1 suku kata ADJ/ADVERB + ER + THAN Example: He is taller than she is Jawaban : C

Perbandingan lebih, terdiri dari satu suku kata. Old menjadi older atau elder, karena merujuk ke orang maka menggunakan elder. 134. Star Wars sales surge ... opening weekend record in America. A.

Across

B.

Below

C. D.

Towards Beneath

Terdapat dalam modul belajar Smarpro Education yaitu materi Modals and Preposition. Jawaban :

Preposisi untuk kata kerja surge adalah Towards. 135. Five years after the Arab Spring, analysts say the condiditons are in place for ... uprising in Egypt. A.

Other

No. 123. Caecilians, ... , are the only

B. C.

The others The other

amphibians that are blind.

D.

Another

Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016.

A. Which live underground B. Live underground

Materi : Capita Selecta

C. Lived underground D. Living underground 133. My ... sister works as a nurse while my younger brother is a lawyer in our city. A. Old

ANOTHER, OTHER, THE OTHER , OTHERS, THE OTHERS ANOTHER = Digunakan untuk benda yang tidak spesifik, yang bermakna tambahan (additional)


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Lihat ciri – ciri ke dua, terdapat kata ganti orang di depan kalimat (the man), lalu setelah kata hubung diikuti lagi oleh KATA GANTI ORANG ( She). Maka jawaban paling tepat adalah Whom.

chance.

Jawaban : D

137. ... the fact that dolphins are mammals, most people think that they are fish.

sebelumnya, dan bermakna tunggal maka

A. B. C.

Although Because of Despite

jawaban yang paling tepat adalah Another.

D.

In spite

Merujuk ke UPRISING ( Pemberontakan ) karena tidak spesifik, belum di sebutkan

136. The man ... she invited was the son of the governor. A.

With whom

B. C.

Whom Who

D.

To whom

Materi : Clauses ADJECTIVE CLAUSE Untuk membentuk adjective clause, kata

hubung yang dibutuhkan adalah Relative Pronoun.

Materi : Clauses ADVERB CLAUSE OF COMPARISON → kata hubung untuk menerangkan perbandingan Jika diikuti sentence ALTHOUGH, WHILE Jika diikuti kata benda DESPITE, IN SPITE OF Example: Although her mother is calling him, John keeps playing with his friends. Despite/in spite of his mother call, John keeps playing with his friends.

Jawaban : A

....

mamalia, Kebanyakan orang mengira bahwa Lumba – WHOM → person as an object Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang objeknya adalah kata ganti orang. Ciri-cirinya, ada kata ganti orang di depan kalimat, lalu setelah kata hubung diikuti lagi oleh KATA GANTI ORANG. Jika ada preposition (to, for, with, etc), letaknya bisa sebelum WHOM atau setelah KATA KERJA. Kata WHOM dapat diganti dengan THAT, namun utamakan dulu WHOM Example: The man looks angry. The girl is talking to him. The man ______ the girl is talking to looks angry, menjadi The man whom the girl is talking to looks angry.

Lumba – lumba

adalah

lumba adalah ikan.  Hubungan antara kalimat pertama dan kalimat kedua adalah perbandingan. 

Jadi jawaban yang mungkin benar adalah Although, Despite dan In spite berarti Walaupun. Karena setelah titik – titik adalah of,

Semuanya

kalimat (terdapat kata kerja/to be), maka Jawaban yang tepat adalah Although. Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. No. 144. Dinousaurs are classified as reptiles, ... some appears to have been warm-blooded. A. Although B. Because C. Because of D. When

Jawaban : B


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! 138. In the Mahalangur mountain range in Nepal and Tibet ... which its peak is 8,848 metre above sea level. A. B.

Mount Everest lies Mount Everst lying

C.

Lies Mount Everest

D.

Lying Mount Everest

Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative INVERSION Inversion adalah kalimat yang PREDIKATNYA MENDAHULUI SUBJEK.Predikat bisa berbentuk kata bantu (modal) atau kata kerja biasa. Ada aturan dan pola yang harus diperhatikan dalam materi ini, yaitu: SETELAH KATA KETERANGAN TEMPAT diikuti Kata Kerja biasa ( Verb ) Kemudian Subjek. Pola : Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek Example:In his room lies the lazy boy Beyond the trees, stood a tall building Jawaban : C In the Mahalangur mountain range in Nepal and Tibet → Keterangan Tempat. Maka, mengikuti pola inversi Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek. Lies → Verb/kata Kerja Mount Everest → Subjek.

139. In Indonesia’s West Papua province ... which is considered the global epicenter

SETELAH KATA KETERANGAN TEMPAT diikuti Kata Kerja biasa ( Verb ) Kemudian Subjek. Pola : Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek Example:In his room lies the lazy boy Beyond the trees, stood a tall building Jawaban : B Jenis soal yang sama persis dengan soal nomor sebelumnya. In Indonesia’s West Papua province → Keterangan Tempat. Maka, mengikuti pola inversi Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek. Lies → Verb/kata Kerja Raja Ampat → Subjek.

140. The govenment of China let the Greenpeace ... their research about the air pollution in the country. A. Is publishing B. C. D.

Publish Publishes To publish

Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative CAUSATIVE VERBS Causative verbs digunakan untuk mengindikasikan bahwa seseorang menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu. ACTIVE CAUSATIVE S+Have/Make/Let + Agent + Bare Verb

of tropical marine bio-diversity. A. B.

Raja Ampat lying Lies Raja Ampat

C.

Raja Ampat lies

D. Lying Raja Ampat Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative INVERSION Inversion adalah kalimat yang PREDIKATNYA MENDAHULUI SUBJEK.Predikat bisa berbentuk kata bantu (modal) atau kata kerja biasa. Ada aturan dan pola yang harus diperhatikan dalam materi ini, yaitu:

S+ Get+Agent+To Infinitive Jawaban : B The govenment of China → Subjek let → Causative verb the Greenpeace → Agent

Maka setelah Agent harus diikuti oleh Bare Verb/Verb dasar/ Belum mengalami perubahan, yaitu PUBLISH.


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Choose the word of phrase which best completes each blank space in the text! Before the 1997 crisis, the Indonesian economy was characterized (141) ... strong economic performance. IMF surveillance in the pre-crisis period generally applauded the strong performance but it did identify some areas of (142) ... The crises began in July 1997 with contagion from Thailand, which led to pressure (143) ... the rupiah. On July 11, 1997, the central bank, Bank Indoensia (BI), surprised the markets by (144) ... the intervention margins of the crawling peg regime from 8 percent to 12 percent. Speculation continued, however, and the authorities responded by tightening liquidity, raising interest rates, and intervening in the foreign exchange market. In mid-August, BI decided to float the currency, a stop (145) ... the IMF strongly endorsed. The rupiah continued to depreciatethrough June 1998, reaching Rp 15,250 per dollar. 141.

144. A.

By

A.

Widening

B.

On

B.

Widened

C. D.

With As

C. D.

Wide of Wide on

142.

145. A.

Vulnerability

A.

Who

B.

Vulnerably

B.

In that

C. D.

Vulnerable Being vulnerable

C. D.

Whereas that

A.

At

B. C.

In To

D.

On

143.

Mosses and lichens are often confused, in part because many common names for lichens include the word “moss.” (146) ... , the two organisms are radically different and are not even in the same kingdom. Both are fascinating organisms, often overlooked because they are small and not very showy. They grow all over the world and are used for dyes, animal fodder, ornamentation, medicines, and religious practices. Linchens are perhaps the most amazing living things on Earh, because they represent a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and (147) ... algae or cyanobacteria. The symbiotic nature of lichen was not fully understood until the 19th century, when the idea was first proposed. They form a fascinating example of copperative relationships in nature, with the fungus using the algae or bacteria to produce energy, while the algae or bacteria enjoys the protection the fungus provides.


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! These organisms reproduce in several ways. Many produce spores that attempt (148) ... partner algae or bacteria, while (149) ... reproduce through fragments of the lichen that break off and scatter. They can grow almost anywhere in the world, from extremely acidic soil to freezing arctic belief, the lichens that colonize trees, such as members of the Usnia family, are not harmful to their hosts, and in fact, they often capture valuable nutrients. 146. A. B.

Moreover Hence

C.

Accordingly

D.

In fact

Neither Both

C. D.

Also Either

Captured Captures

A.

The other

B. C.

Another Others

D.

The others

A.

Grown

B. C.

Growing To grow

D.

Grew

149.

147. A. B.

C. D.

150.

148. A. B.

Capturing To capture

Materi Pada bagian Error Recognition adalah s ama dengan materi Structure and Written Expression Hanya berbeda jenis soal. ERROR RECOGNITION

Choose the one word or phrase which would not be appropriate in stardard wirtten English! 151. There are more than 20 essential sections of the Great Wall of China in hebei Province, which A

B

most were built in the Ming Dynasty. C

D

Materi : Questions and Derivatives ( 5 ). Jawaban : B, Seharusnya Which Mostly. Untuk menerangkan kata kerja (Built) dibutuhkan adverb yaitu mostly. Untu pilihan A terdapat di materi Capita Selecta (Ch. 9) , pilihan C terdapat di materi passive voice (Ch. 13). 152. Because the dog experiences decreasing number of red blood cells, its nose turns ashily. A B C D Jawaban D, seharusnya Ashy. Materi : Linking Verbs 5. Turns termasuk linking verbs sehingga harus diikuti Adjective. Pilihan A terdapat di materi Adverbial Clauses (Ch. 2), pilihan C terdapat di materi To be and Pronoun (Ch. 10). 153. It is them, he and his pregnant wife, who offer us free drink as an anniversary Celebration A B C D


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! Jawaban A, Seharusnya They. bisa kita kaitkan dengan materi Paralellism dan Materi Adjective Clauses. Paralellism : Terdapat koma setelah them, dan and antara he dan his pregnant wife. Sehingga harus

setara, yaitu pronoun sebagai Subjek (They, He, His pregnant wife ). Adjective Clause : Digantikan oleh WHO . Who digunakan untuk menggantikan Subjek, sehingga harus They. Pilihan B terdapat pada materi Adjective clause ( Ch. 2), pilihan C terdpata pada materi Capita Selecta ( Ch. 9) , dan pilihan D ter dapat pada materi 5. Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. No. 160. The students are diligent, smart, and kindly.

154. A raft of indicator suggested that C hina’s economy is cooling more rapidly than had been A

B

C

D

thought. Jawaban B, Seharusnya be cool. Materi : Subjunctive Khusus ( Ch. 8 ). Form : S + Verb (any tense)+THAT+S2+Bare Verb/be. Pilihan A dan B terdapat di materi Derivative ( Ch. 5), sedangkan pilihan D terdapat pada materi Passive Voice (Ch.13 ) Soal Sejenis, Try OUT USM PKN STAN 2016. No. 132. It is recommended that he ... harder to upgrade his score. A. Studies B. Studied C. Studying D. Study

155. Ratna prefers to drink green smoothies with a drop of lemon than vegetable juices to keep her A

B

C

healthy. D Jawaban : C, seharusnya To, yaitu pasangan dari Prefers. Materi : Comparison and Preference (Ch. 11). 156. The actor was captured after he confessed that he and two others suspects threatened the A victim with a stun gun.

B

C

D Jawaban : C, seharusnya other saja, tidak boleh dibuat jamak karena diikuti benda jamak yaitu suspects. Materi : Capita Selecta ( Ch. 9 ). Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. No. 135. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for ... .

A. Another pants B. Others pants C. The other pants D. Another pair 157. The median of annual mothers working hours has increased dramatically by 960 hours since


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B

C

D

1979 and 2012. Jawaban : D, seharusnya beetween ( diantara dua ). Di antara 1979 dan 2012. Materi : Modals and Preposition ( CH. 3). 158. Rarely she answered my phone calls when she was away for summer vacation. A B C D Jawaban : A, seharusnya Did she answer. Karena terdapat Ungkapan Negatif di awal kalimat, harus diinversi. Materi : Inversion ( Ch. 7 ) Soal Sejenis Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. No. 154 . Hardly ever we will see comet as clear as we can see now because onle once in ten years

will it happen again. 159. After doing yoga, Jessica is accustomed to have a glass of lemon water to detox her body. A B C D Jawaban : B, seharusnya having. Form : To + Accustomed to + V-ING. Materi : Gerund ( Ch. 4 ). Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016. No. 124. Febri’s father is an experienced investor who is accustomed to ... wit h manufacturers.

A. Dealing B. Dealt C. Deal D. deals 160. Not all people understand that every country is having its own unique culture and tradition. A B C D Jawaban : C, Seharusnya Has. Simple Present Tense, kebenaran umum. Materi : Tenses ( Ch.1) READING COMPREHENSION Nomor 161 – 180 Materi : READING COMPREHENSION ( 14 )

Read the passage carefully and select the one correct answer from the four choices (A, B, C, or D)! Reading 1 Line

5

for questions 161 – 167

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door to door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. They are giving leaflets saying that people chould have to keep you backyard clean from rubbish, said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 million. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and becaome a breeding ground fot the Aedes aegypti

10

mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of Zika. But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the goverment’s information campaign will have much effect. It’s almost impossible to control something like that in that kind of place he said. Many houses in the favelas are makeshift shacks

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realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage colcection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosqutoes. The mosquito scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been icredibly had to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them surge back in the 1970s and ‘80s. Even the country’s health minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosq uitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carr y Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since

those diseases cause more severe illness. 161. It can be inferred from the passage that Brazillian government is ... A.

Had an effective campaign to fight

B.

ZIKA Struggling to fight ZIKA

C. D.

Asking for help to Latin America Sending army to kill mosquitos 162. The word they in line 4 refers to ... A.

Government

B. C.

Soldiers Photographers

D.

Mothers

163. Zika cause significant effects, especially to? A. B.

Pregnant women Healthy men

C.

Children

D.

Newborn infants 164. The word plaguing in line 2 is closest in meaning to ...

165. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.

The massive spreading of Zika in

B.

Brazil Brazillian goverment campaign to

C.

fight Zika. The question on how to stop Zika is remain unanswered.

D.

Steps to stop the spreading of Zika

in Brazil. 166. Where does Aedes aegypti mousquitoes raise thier larvas? A.

Water.

B.

River.

C. D.

Maountains. Ground.

167. Which of the following is NOT the description of ZIKA? A. ZIKA is carries by mosquitos.

A.

Infecting

B.

ZIKA is multiplying fast.

B.

Haunting

C.

ZIKA

dangerous

than

C. D.

Asking Hanging

D.

chikungunya and dengue. ZIKA is spreading in a

poor

is

less

neighborhoods. Reading 2 Line

for questions 168 – 173

Two American hunters are one big step closer to legally killing a pair of black rhinos in Namibia and bringing their body parts home as trophies. On Thursday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced online that it was approving the hunters’ req uests to import trphies from

5

two upcoming hunts sanctioned by the Namibian government. After sifting through thousands of citizen comments over the past several months, the U.S. federal agency defended its decision by saying the hunt, which are slated to raise money for conservation, are part of Namibia’s


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! science-based management strategy for black rhinos. In short, the agency said the permit requests meet the legal standard of allowing limited hunting of an endangered species to benefit its conservation overall. There are about 4,000 to 5,00 black rhinos left in the world, down from 70,00 in the 1960s. Hunter and reality TV host Corey Knowlton had applied for an import permit following his $350.000 winning bid for a hunting permit in Namibia at an auction last year held by the Dallas Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy from another hunt in the African country. More than 135,000 people signed public pettitions against the hunt or sent private comments to the agency, an uprecedented level of public interest. The fish and wildlife Service has declined to share the nature of the individual comments, but several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals General Counsel Delcianna Winders stated that the foundation will be filing a lawsuit over this outrageous decision to allow two sports hunters to bring back the bodies of animals shot in could blood to decorate their trophy walls. While according to Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the US Humane Society, the permits are fundamentally inconsistent with the purpose of the Endangered Species Act, which is to conserve endangered species, not to authorize their slaughter and calls the agency’s decision “the worst sort of mixed message to give a green light to Americal trophy hunters to kill rhinos for their heads. “But the Fish and Wildlife Service argued that the money accrued from trophy

hunting of black rhinos has been used to fund annual black rhino counts, improve rhino crime investigation and procecution, and ensure the traceability of all rhino horn owned by Namibia. Source: http://news.nationalgeographic.com

168. Which of the following is NOT the description of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service? A.

It is a government agency

B.

It shares the same idea with Namibian government to save Black Rhinos.

C.

D.

It must comply with Endangered Species Act to conserve rare animals. It is affliated with People for the

Ethical Treatment of Animals. 169. The word their in line 19 refers to ...

B. C.

The request was rupported by 130.000 people. The hunts met the requirements and provided benefit.

D.

The hunts are in line Endangered Species Act.

171. It can be inferred from the passage that the public’s reaction to the Black Rhinos hunts is ... A. B.

Provoked Troubled

C. D.

Predicted Viral 172. The word slated in line 6 is closest in meaning to ...

A. B.

Rhinos Hunters

C.

Animals

A.

Approved

D.

Activists

B.

Sponsored

C. D.

Designated Activated

170. Why did U.S. Fish and Wildlife service approve the hunters request? A.

The request was submitted by a reality TV host.

with

173. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! A. B.

Rhinos hunting activity in Namibia. Conservation of rare Namibian

C.

Permission to bring home rhino trophies.

black rhinos.

D.

Online request of black rhionos trophies.

Reading 3 Line

for questions 174 - 180

Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye first proposed the idea of a monument for the United States in 1865. Ten years later, sculptor Frederic Auguste bartholdi was commissioned to design a sculpture with 1876 in mind for completion, to commemoreate the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence. The Statue was named “Liberty Enlightening the

5

World” and was a joint effort between America and France.

It was agreed that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people ware responsible for the Statue and its assembly in the United States. However, dearth of funds 10

was a problem on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In france, public fees, varous forms of entertainment, and a lottery were among the methods used to raise funds. In the United States, benefit theatrical events, art exhibitions, auctions and prizefights assisted in providing needed funds. Financing for the pedestal was completed in August 1885, and pedestal construction was finished in April 1886. The Statue was completed in Freance in July 1884 and arrived in New York Harbor in June 1885 onboard the French frigate “ Isere.” In transit, it was reduced to 350 individual pieces and packed in 214 crates. It was reassembled on its new pedestal in four months’ time. On October

15

20

28, 1886, President Grover Cleveland oversaw the dedication of the Statue of Liberty in front of thousands of spectators. The United States Lighthouse Board had responsibility for the operation of the Statue of Liberty until 1901, when the care and operation of the Statue was placed under the war Department. A presidential Proclamation declared Fort Wood (and the Statue of Liberty within it) as a National Monument on October 1 5, 1924, and the monument’s boundary was set at the

outer edge of Fort Wood. In 1933, the care and administration of the National Monument was transferrred to the National Park Service. On September 7, 1937, jurisdiction was enlarged to encompass all of Bedloe’s Island and in 1956, the island’s name was changed to Liberty Island. On may 11, 1965, ellis Island was also

transferred to the National Park Service and became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Source: The Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc, 2015

174. The word it in line 14 refers to ... A. Statue B.

Isere

C.

Pedestal

D. Harbor 175. Which of the following is NOT the way to

B. C.

Art exhibitons. Public fees.

D.

Donation. 176. The word jurisdiciton in line 23 is closest in meaning to ... A. Area

raise funds to build the monument?

B.

Development

A.

C.

Avenue

Auctions.


realmaun.bogspot.com I usmstantv.blogspot.com I Pejuang PMB PKN STAN free download ribuan materi dan soal TPA, TBI, SKD PKN STAN! D. Management 177. Which of the following best describes the topic of the passage?

B. C.

Source Flow

D.

Availability

A.

The accomplishment of the statue of liberty national monument.

B.

The history of the statue of liberty

A.

New York Harbor

national monument.

B.

Ellis Island

C.

The replacement of the statue of liberty national monument.

C. D.

France Atlantic Ocean

D.

The joint cooperation in building of the statue of liberty national

monument. 178. In line 7, dearth could best be replaced

179. According to the passage, the creation of the statue was completed in ...

180. In which subject this passage will likely to be discussed? A. B.

History Sociology

by ...

C.

Anthropology

A.

D.

Economy.

Shortage


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