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M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 61

s`li frrfkcfli frrfkcfli lg bis efs|`fbgs vwg gs liklg jæs jæs rgoi|g sg fcwjwbf+%?113) * Bf swqgrt`s`ók lgb sei|crg|gi sei|crg|gi ki sibi sibi lgog efcgrbf gb gkcfrnfli s`ki |fjo`àk gb rgs`lgk|g lg bf cik|rf|f gsqgc`fb`}flf+ * Ki sg efk gkcik|rfli qriog|fs cik sei|crg|g sei|crg|g qfrf rgfb`}fr bwgni sws rgsqgc|`tfs qrwgofs lg rgs`s|gkc`f+%?113) * Cwfkli sg bg rgfb`}ó rgfb`}ó bf qrwgof lg rgoi|g" bf ciks`s|gkc`f lgb sei|crg|g ki sg qfrgcêf f bf jwgs|rfs rgcin`lfs cik fk|gr`ir`lfl" gs|fof jwcei jæs sgcf vwg gk i|rfs iqir|wk`lflgs+%?113) <+ CFBCWBI LGB LGB Æ_GF Æ_GF F SG_ SEI\C_G\GFLF _gdgrgk|g fb sei|crg|g sg gjqg}frf guqb`cfkli ciji sg cfbcwbf gb ærgf vwg sg tf f sei|crg|gfr" pf vwg gs|g gs wki lg bis qfsis qrgb`j`kfrgs fk|gs lg dfor`cfr gb sei|crg|g gk bf qbfk|f+ \gkgjis vwg wk jg|ri cwo`ci lg sei|crg|g gvw`tfbg f sei|crg|gfr ?1j? cik 7 cj lg gsqgsir" l`cef ærgf sg lfrêf s` ki ki ewo`grf qgrl`lf gk gb rgoi|g rgoi|g p s` bf rwnis`lfl rwnis`lfl dwgrf lg 1+1' 1+1' %qræc|`cfjgk|g qfrglgs pi efs|`fbgs lg swqgrd`c`gs b`sfs" vwg ki |gkgjis)+ Fb |gkgr gb rgoi|g p bf rwnis`lfl" gb gvw`tfbgk|g lg 6j3 kis lf 67j? lg ærgf qfrf sgr sei|crg|gflf" vw`grg lgc`r vwg s` wki vw`grg frgfr lg|grj`kflf cfk|`lfl lg j3" bi vwg |`gkg vwg efcgr gs jgl`r ærgfs lg 7j u 3j %vwg sik bfs dæc`bgs dæc`bgs lg lg|grj`kfr)" qgri sg |`gkg bfs iqc`ikgs lg >+7j u ?j" 61j 61 j u 6+7j" 7j" à|c Gb ærgf lg 67j? gs qfrf 7cj i ? qwbnflfs lg gsqgsir" efp vwg |gkgr gk cwgk|f vwg gb ærgf tf f l`sj`kw`r s` sg fwjgk|f gb gsqgsir+  Qfrf ? º qwbn ó 4+37 cj lg gsqgsir" gsqgsir" |gkgjis vwg sg qwglg efcgr wk ærgf lg 6?j?" |gk`gkli gk cwgk|f gb 1+?7j3 %rgoi|g jæs bf rwnis`lfl)" gb ærgf qwglg sgr lg 3j u +4? cj lg gsqgsir" gsqgsir" |gkgjis vwg sg qwglg efcgr wk ærgf lg 61j? qwglg sgr lg ?j u 7j" 61j u6j" à|c+ Gs|g cik|rib sg rgfb`}f |rf|fkli lg |gkgr gk cwgk|f vwg gb l`sgöi gs|f lfli qfrf wk jg|ri cýo`ci" p s` ki sg fbcfk}f gb ærgf qwglf vwg=

M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 66

Gb rgoi|g sgf jfpir f 61'+ 3  Gb l`sgöi ki |gknf 6j +  Lgjfs`flf qgrl`lf fb jijgk|i lg cfrnfr" |rfksqir|frbi" |rfscgnfrbi" à|c+  Lgjfs`flf jgrjf" qwglg vwg efpf lgjfs`flf `jqrgnkfc`ók lgb cikcrg|i gk gb |rijqi lgb j`ugrs %qfrglgs `k|gr`irgs)" qilrêf lgogrsg fb ræq`li drfnwfli lg bf jg}cbf lg sei|crg|g+  Qwglg vwg vwglg lgjfs`flf jg}cbf gk bf tf|gf lg bf jfjof+ Gb ærgf gs bf qr`kc`qfb ofsg qfrf bf rgfb`}fc`ók lgb sei|crg|gi" sg gs|`jó wk 67' lg rwnis`lfl qfrf bf j`kf Cior`}f" pf vwg gb jfk|i ki gs gb qr`kc`qfb qriobgjf" gb qriobgjf qriobgjf bi rgqrgsgk|f bf q`}frrf" qr`kc`qfbjgk|g qr`kc`qfbjgk|g bf q`}frrf C\" C\" i s`ki bf q`}frrf CQ" sibi icwrrg cwfkli bf q`}frrf icwqf bf |i|fb`lfl lgb efs|`fb %flgjæs lg gs|fr fb|grflf qir bf qrgsgkc`f lg fnwf)+ 

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M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 6?

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GKSFPI LG _GS@S\GKC@F F BF DBGU@ÓK %FS\J C >5) Qgrj`|g fqrgc`fr gb cijqir|fj`gk|i lg wk eirj`nók rgdir}fli cik d`orfs" qgri lgog rgfb`}frsg gk cikl`c`ikgs jwp qfr|`cwbfrgs+ Bf rgs`s|gkc`f f bf qr`jgrf d`swrfc`ók gs ngkgrfbjgk|g s`j`bfr f bf lgb eirj`nók ki frjfli+ Qir gb cik|rfr`i" jwcei lgsqwàs lg bf dirjfc`ók lg bf qr`jgrf drfc|wrf" efp gsdwgr}is p lgdirjfc`ikgs `jqir|fk|gs vwg qwglgk vwglfr rg|gk`lfs %rgjfkgk|gs)+ Vwg bf rgs`s|gkc`f fb qr`jgr drfc|wrfj`gk|i sgf jfpir i jgkir vwg às|f p gk vwà cwfk|êf" tf f lgqgklgr lg jwceis dfc|irgs" gb jæs `jqir|fk|g lg bis cwfbgs gs bf lis`d`cfc`ók lg d`orfs+

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<+?+

CIK\_IB GK QBFK\F <+?+6+ CF_NWÊI LG BF F_GKF Fk|gs lg cfrnfr gb cgjgk|i sg cfrnf bf frgkf" gs|g gs gb qr`jgr lf|i vwg sg |ijf cwfkli sg vw`grg efcgr wk cik|rib lg qgsis+ Lgqgkl`gkli lg bf ewjglfl vwg |gknf bf frgkf gs vwg bf cfk|`lfl qwglg tfr`fr+

M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 63

<+?+?+ CF_NWÊI LGB CGJGK\I Fb jijgk|i lg cfrnfr gb cgjgk|i lgogjis |gkgr gk cwgk|f vwg sg lgog lg cibicfr bi vwg gs|f gsqgc`d`cfli gk gb l`sgöi jæs ki bf cfk|`lfl lg oibsfs vwg efcgk wk cfs` gvw`tfbgk|g+ 6 j3 0 Oibsfs 35?+7 Hn ? j3 65 Oibsfs >47+1 Hn Qgri qfrf bis l`sgöis lg sei|crg|g |gkgjis vwg= 6 j3 357+1 Hn ? j3 >>1+1 Hn Gk|ikcgs cflf tg} vwg sg qgsg gk bf |ibtf lg bf ofbfk}f gb cgjgk|i gs|g lgog lg |gkgr >>1+1 Hn qfrf ?j3+ Bfs |fobfs lg bis l`sgöis qwglgk sgr t`s|is gk bf j`sjf qbfk|f" lg feê vwg wki qwglg efcgr sws cæbcwbis qfrf bf gs|`jfc`ók lg bfs cfk|`lflgs cik bfs vwg sg gs|f |rfofmfkli+ Bf ofbfk}f sibi |rfofmf jæu`ji qfrf wk qgsi lg 7111 Hn" fsê vwg sibi |rfofmf lg ? j3 gk ? j3+ <+?+3+ CF_NW@I LGB _EGIJFC _EGIJFC Gb _egijfc i |fjo`àk bbfjfli j`cris`b`cg i S`b`cf Dwjg" gs cfrnfli gk bf cfk|`lfl lg 33 Hn qir j3" ciji sg ef cijgk|fli fk|gs gb cfrnwêi sg rgfb`}f lg ? j3 gk ? j3" gk cflf ? j3 efp 44 Hn lg _egijfc+ Fb cik|ribfr gs|g qgsi gk bf ofbfk}f tf f jfrcfr >1 Hn+ pf vwg qgsf lg 61 Hn+ gk 61 Hn+ <+?+<+ CF_NWÊI LG BF D@O_F Gb cfrnfli lg bf d`orf gs |fjo`gk lg fcwgrli f bf cfk|`lfl lg j 3 vwg sg tfpfk f rgfb`}fr" bf cfk|`lfl gs lg > Hn qir j3" gs|g gs wki lg bis fl`|`tis jæs cfris" qir ciks`nw`gk|g efp vwg |gkgr cw`lfli fb jijgk|i lg |rfofmfrbi+

M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 6<

Bf d`orf t`gkg gk qfvwg|`|is vwg sg t`gr|gk l`rgc|fjgk|g fb j`ugr" bis qfvwg|`|is cik gb jit`j`gk|i lgb j`ugr tfk f lgsefcgrsg lgk|ri" qfrf fpwlfr f lgsefcgr gb gkib|ir`i sg bf fnrgnf gb fnwf bwgni+ <+?+7+ CF_NW@I LGB FNWF Gb fnwf sg cfrnf lg fcwgrli f bis l`sgöis cik bis vwg sg gs|g |rfofmfkli" lgb cik|gk`li lg ewjglfl lgqgklg vwg sg fwjgk|g i sg rglw}cf bf cfk|`lfl lg fnwf+ Fb d`kfb lg cflf cfrnw`i sg gs|f gcefkli <1 B|s+ lg jæs fb j`ugr" gs|g gucgsi qgrj`|g lg vwg gb sei|crg|g fbcfkcg wk sbwjq lg < qwbns f 7 qwbns+ <+?+4+ CF_NW@I LG LG BIS FL@\@TIS FL@\@TIS B@VW@LIS Bis fl`|`tis vwg sg w|`b`}fk gk qbfk|f sik gb _egiow`bl p gb Lgbti" gs|is sik tgr|`lis jfkwfbjgk|g fb j`ugr" lgqgkl`gkli lg bf cfk|`lfl lg j3 cik bis vwg sg tfpf f |rfofmfr+ Gk gs|is fl`|`tis ki efp wk cik|rib guefws|`ti pf vwg wki bi gcefk cik wk ofblg %Lgbti) p gb i|ri gs tgr|`li jgl`fk|g jgl`fk|g wk s`s|gjf lg oijofs" jfrcfkli sibi bf cfk|`lfl vwg sg tf f tgr|`r+ Qgri" sg lgogrêf rgfb`}fr wkf jgl`c`ók lg bf cfk|`lfl lg fl`|`ti regiow`bl vwg cfg qir gb cew|g efc`f gb j`ugr" j`ugr" sg efr`f qfrf fsgnwrfrsg lg vwg gs|æ `knrgsfkli bf cfk|`lfl cirrgc|f lg fl`|`ti+ 7+ QG_L@LFS GK QBFK\F Bis cik|ribgs lg qgrl`lfs lg jf|gr`fb lgogk sgr rgfb`}flis gk bf qbfk|f lg bf cik|rf|`s|f i gjqrgsf gsqgc`fb`}flf" gb l`sgöi ki cworg gs|fs qgrl`lfs? p s` bi efcg ki gs |i|fb" qir |fb ji|`ti sg lgogrêf |rf|fr lg rgcwqgrfr gs|g |`qi lg qgrl`lfs i vwg bf cik|rf|`s|f i gjqrgsf



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N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 67

gsqgc`fb`}flf |rf|g lg |gkgrbfs pf vwg bis fdgc|flis ki sik gbbis s`ki kisi|ris+ 6+ Fb jijgk|i lg lgscfrnfr bf Ofbfk}f jgl`fk|g bf dfmf |rfksqir|flirf" sg qwglg iosgrtfr vwg efp qgrl`lf lg jf|gr`fb fb jijgk|i lg vwg bf frgkf cik cgjgk|i p regijfc" sg lgscfrnfk qir gb cew|g lgb j`ugr nrfklg" bf cfk|`lfl vwg sg q`grlg sg cfbcwbi" cibicfkli cfr|ikgs qfrf qilgr rgcwqgrfr qfr|g lg bf cfrnf p bwgni qgsfrbf" fsê sg io|wti vwg efp wkf qgrl`lf qrijgl`i lg ?3 hn+ qir cflf ? j3 vwg sg dfor`cfk+ S` ngkgrfb`}fjis gs|is ?3 Hn" gk wk jgs |gklrêfjis wk qgsi lg 3061 Hn+ lg qgrl`lf qir jgs" s`nk`d`cfkli cfs` ?j3 jgkswfbgs+ Fvw` sg fcwjwbf cgjgk|i" regijfc p frgkf" bf qgrl`lf gs lg ?3 Hn+ qir cflf ?j 3+

Jik|`cwbi dirjfli lgsqwgs lg vwg sg ef cfrnfli 6
M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 64

?+ Bf qrwgof lg Sbwjq fdgc|f lg fbnwkf jfkgrf gb tibwjgk tibwjgk |i|fb lgb sei|crg|g" pf vwg gs wkf qgrl`lf lg jf|gr`fb %gs|g pf ki sg qwglg rgnrgsfr fb j`ugr)+ Efp vwg qikgr gk qræc|`cf bf gs|`jfc`ók t`swfb lgb Sbwjq" gs|f qgrl`lf ki gs s`nk`d`cf|`tf s` sg rgfb`}f gk 4j3 lg sei|crg|g" qgri cwfkli sg dfor`cfk ?j3 qfrf bfs qrwgofs lg rgoi|g" gs wkf qgrl`lf ciks`lgrfobg" lg qrgdgrgkc`f eforêf vwg cijgk}fr f gs|`jfr t`swfbjgk|g gb Sbwjq3+ Ciji sg iosgrtf gk bfs d`nwrfs ki sibi gs ciks`lgrfr gb ciki" s`ki |fjo`àk bf cfk|`lfl lg sei|crg|g vwg vwglf gk bf cfrrg|`bbf<" efp tgcgs vwg sg w|`b`}f jwcei sei|crg|g qfrf rgfb`}fr gs|f qrwgof+

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3

Qilr`fjis gs|`jfr t`swfbjgk|g gb sei|crg|g gk bis j`ugrs" fb jijgk|i vwg gs |rfcgnfli gb sei|crg|g lgb j`ugr nrfklg fb qgvwgöi" sg qwglg iosgrtfr feê cik vwg dbw`lgs ofmf gb sei|crg|g" s` gs|f jwp sgci gs|g sg vwglf%sbwjq lg ?‚ f <‚)" s` gs|g sg lgsb`}f dbw`lfjgk|g |`gkg lg <‚ f 4‚+ < Qfrf rgfb`}fr gs|f qrwgof sibi sg kgcgs`|f wk qici lg sei|crg|g" efp tgcgs vwg efk egcei cfgr jwcei qir gb cew|g" p lg gsg |ili sibi sg w|`b`}f bi vwg sg tf f bbgkfr fb ciki+ M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 6>

QFSIS LG CIJI SG _GFB@]F BF Q_WGOF LG SBWJQ

SBWJQ LG < º qwbn

M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110

N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 65

7+3+ CIK\_IB \_FKSQI_\G P \_FSCGNFLI \ _FSCGNFLI7 7+3+6+ \_FKSQI_\G Fb jijgk|i lg |rfksqir|fr gb sei|crg|g qwglg efogr lgsqgrl`c`i lgb j`sji" pf vwg qwglg efogr qgvwgöis jik|`cwbis rgnflis qir bf têf bis cwfbgs kis lfk `kl`c`is lg qgrl`lf" gs|f qgrl`lf cik gb |`gjqi sg twgbtg s`nk`d`cf|`tf %GK CWFK\I F SEI\C_G\G P GK L@KG_I)+ Sg qwglg lgogr f vwg=  Gb j`ugr gs|f lgjfs`fli siorgcfrnfli+  Gb n`ri lgb j`ugr efpf gs|fli gk sgk|`li cik|rfr`i" lgmfkli cfgr wkf qfr|g+  Gucgsi lg tgbic`lfl+  Bf qgkl`gk|g sgf lgjfs`fli qrikwkc`flf"g|c+ Gk cikcbws`ik" |`gkg vwg efogr wk jfkgmi flgcwfli fb jijgk|i lg |rfksqir|fr gb sei|crg|g+

7

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N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r 60

7+3+?+ \_FSCGNFLI Gb |rfcgnfli gs bf iqgrfc`ik lg |rfsqfsfr sei|crg|g lg wk j`ugr f i|ri=  Efp vwg |gkgr gk cwgk|f bf l`s|fkc`f vwg efp gk|rg bf ofklgmf lgb j`ugr nrfklg p gb cew|g lg bis j`ugrs qgvwgöis+  Bf ofklgmf lgb j`ugr nrfklg |`gkg vwg gs|fr ewjglf qfrf vwg gb sei|crg|g sg lgsb`cg l`rgc|fjgk|g efc`f gb cew|g lgb j`ugr qgvwgöi+  Gs|f iqgrfc`ók lgqgklg lg ciji gs|g gb sei|crg|g" gs|g lgog lg |gkgr wk sbwjq lg < qwbns+ f 4 qwbns+ qfrf vwg fb lgsb`}frsg sgf dbw`li p ki sg vwglg gk jgl`i jgl`i lg bf ofklgmf i efpf vwg  mfbfr bf jg}cbf+  Efp vwg |rf|fr lg vwg |ilf bf jg}cbf sfbnf" pf vwg s`gjqrg efp wkf qfr|g vwg sg vwglf p ciji gs qicf cfk|`lfl |`gklg f drfnwfr rfq`li p f qgnfrsg gk bfs qfbg|fs lgb j`ugr" efc`gkli vwg qfr|g lg bfs swos`nw`gk|gs jg}cbfs sg vwglg gk bfs swqgrd`c`gs lg bfs qfbg|fs" dirjfkli gk wk dw|wri wkf cfqf lg sei|crg|g" f dw|wri rgqrgsgk|f wk qriobgjf pf vwg cik gb |`gjqi gsg drfnwfli rgqrgsgk|f vw`|fr gsqfc`i fb j`ugr nrfklg" gk gb cfsi lg bis j`ugrs qgvwgöis icwrrg `nwfb+  Bf b`jq`g}f lgb `k|gr`ir lg bis j`ugrs lgog efcgrsg qgr`il`cfjgk|g qfrf qilgr |gkgr gk cwgk|f cwfk|i gs bi vwg sg ef fcwjwbfli lgk|ri+  Fvw` sg qwglg efcgr wkf qrwgof bf cwfb ciks`s|g gk qgsfr wk j`ugr b`jq`i p bwgni lg lg|grj`kfli lg|grj`kfli |`gjqi |`gjqi sg twgbtg f qgsfr" fsê sforgjis gufc|fjgk|g cwfk|i gs vwg sg gs|f fcwjwbfkli lg sei|crg|g

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N G I J G C F K @ C F C I O _ @ ] F r ?1

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Gk gb bbgkfli lgb dirjf|i lg bf qrwgof lg rgoi|g" bi wk`ci vwg tfrêf lg fcwgrli fb l`sgöi gs gb fnwf p bf frgkf" qir bi lgjæs sg cibicf bi j`sji+ Gk bf of|gf |`gklgk f dijfrsg oibfs lg d`orf p cikcrg|i" ki sg |`gkgk vwg oi|fr" sg |`gkgk vwg lgsefcgr+ Bf gs|`jfc`ók lgb frgfli bf lgog efcgr wk qgrsikfb vwg sgqf p ki gb sei|crg|gri" pf vwg |`gklgk f qgcfr qir gucgsi+ Bis j`ugrs gk bfs rfjqfs |`gklgk f oi|fr lgjfs`fli sei|crg|g" qir bi vwg sg lgog lg iosgrtfr jgmir gb cfrnwêi+ Wk sei|crg|g lg jgkir rgs`s|gkc`f bbgtfrf jgkis fl`|`tis p cgjgk|i lgk|ri lg sw l`sgöi+ Cwfkli |`gklgk f w|`b`}fr cikd`|`bbi qfrf gb cikcrg|i bf oijof sg f|rfcf p gb sg twgbtg ki oijogfobg+

M+ NIJG]  D+ CE@_@KIS CE@_@KIS %?113) jil`d`cfli fb ?110