Qr`brmom hg Meiogdtmkiûd pmrm Kgrh`s
Oís kmrdg me ogd`r ogd`r k`st`
Goprgsm eïhgr gd Dutrikiûd Mdiome, p`dg m su hisp`sikiûd ge Qr`brmom hg Meiogdtmkiûd pmrm Kgrh`s. Gstg pr`brmom , tigdg k`o` `ljgtiv`, ge ogj`rmoigdt` hg ïdhikgs pr`huktiv`s, e`s kumegs eg lridhmríd udm omy`r gcikigdkim y ogj`r rgdtmlieihmh pmrm su gxpe`tmkiûd, tgdigdh` gd kugdtm em rgemkiûd hg k`st` y lgdgciki`.
Oís kmrdg me ogd`r ogd`r k`st`
K`d ge ogj`r ogj`r pr`brmom hg dutrikiûd Qr`-kgrh`s. Ge p`rtmp`rtmc`ei` k`opegt` hg pr`hukt`s hg smeuh mdiome y em ogj`r msgs`rïm Xékdikm Kmeicikmhm.
<
Qr`-kgrh`s fm sih` s`ogtih` m ud idd`vmh`r pr`kgs` hg cmlrikmkiûd m trmvés hg ems tékdikms hge gxpmdhih` y pgegtizmh`, qug judt`s pgroitgd muogdtmr ge vme`r dutritiv` hge meiogdt`, ogj`rmr em gcikigdkim gd em hibgstilieihmh hg ems omtgrims prioms, omy`r gstmlieihmh hg e`s dutrigdtgs, ogj`r pmemtmlieihmh, ogd`r hgspgrhiki`> rgsuetmh` cidme: ogj`r k`dvgrsiûd .
;
Dutrikiûd Qr`hukt`
Mdíeisis Bmrmdtizmh` Qr`tgïdm Brmsm
Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrhms Bgstmkiûd
=;.1%
Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrhms Emktmdkims
=2.1%
Qr`hukt`
Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Egkfûd QrgQrg-hgstgtg 22-
;.7 %
7.1%
Mdíeisis Bmrmdtizmh`
Ws` sgbúd gtmpm ` hïms
H`sis NB / Hïm
Hgshg o`dtm fmstm pmrt`
=.6 ‛ <.6 nb/
Hurmdtg emktmdkim
[`lrg 3nb/kgrhm/ hïm
kgrhm/hïm
Ws` [gbúd Gtmpm ` Hïms
H`sis NB/Hïm
Qr`tgïdm
Brmsm
<<.1%
3.7%
2 ‛ <6
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
<=.;%
3.7%
<9 ‛ 8<
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
=9.1%
8.1%
8; ‛ 21
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
=6.1%
8.7%
2= ‛ 99
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
=2.1%
8.1%
=11 ‛ ==9
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
=3.1%
;.1%
==9 ‛ =71
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
=2.1%
8.1%
<6 Hïms prg-
[gbúd Ge K`dsuo`
<6*
Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrh`s Hgstgtg <9<98<*
Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrh`s Idikimh`r 8;8; 21
Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrh`s Krgkioigdt` 2=-99 Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrh`s Gdb`rhg =11 Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrh`s Gdb`rhg =<1 Qr`Qr`-kgrh`s Kgrh`s Gdb`rhg =<1 Qeus Qmyegmd
8
vi`s me cmdgmoigdt`
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Bgstmkiûd Qr`vgg gd c`rom gcikigdtg e`s dutrigdtgs dgkgsmri`s pmrm ge omdtgdioigdt` hg em kgrhm y ge ûptio` hgsmrr`ee` Cgtme hg e`s egkf`dgs.
[uoidistrmr em bgstmkiûd qug idikim k`d ge sgrviki` ` em o`dtm , m rmzûd hg =,6 nb mdiome /hïm , fmstm ud oíxio` hg <.6 Nb / mdiome /hïm hgpgdhigdh` hg hg em k`dhikiûd k`rp`rme hg em fgolrm .
Gs iop`rtmdtg gvitmr ge s`lrgpgs` hg em fgolrm me pmrt` Omdgjmdh` gskmems hg k`dhikiûd k`rp`rme.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs \gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`.
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: B g s
d
tm k iû d
7
iû
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb k
Bgstmkiûd B
g
s
mt
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Emktmdkim Qr`vgg m em kgrhm omhrg e`s dutrigdtgs gspgkïcik`s pmrm udm metm pr`hukkiûd hg egkfg y ogd`r hgsbmstg hg em kgrhm, e` qug idkihg hirgktmogdtg gd: em smdihmh, vib`r, pgs` y tmomý` hg em kmomhm, mhgoís hge cutur` rgpr`huktiv` hg em fgolrm. [g hglg suoidistrmr meiogdt` m v`eudtmh, k`dsihgrmdh` qug ge priogr hïm hge pmrt`, bgdgrmeogdtg em kgrhm d` k`og, eegbmdh` m ud k`dsuo` hg 3 m 2 Nie`s himri`s, p`stgri`rogdtg, gstiouemdh` m em fgolrm m k`ogr p`k` m p`k`, vmrims vgkgs me hïm, sigoprg eegvmdh` ud f`rmri` rg-
buemr hg meiogdtmkiûd. Gj 2f11 (2mo)- =1f11(=1mo) ‛ =;f11(=po) - =2f11(7po)-<=f11(9po).
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs \gk`ogdhmki`dgs E m
Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`.
k mi
tm d
Emktmdkim
d
k
k im
mt m
k E
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
3
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Hgstgtg [g suoidistrm hg =1 m <6 hïms, gs ud k`opegogdt` dutriki`dme me k`dsuo` hg egkfg omtgrdm, ym qug pughg sgr eioitmdtg pmrm ge krgkioigdt` hg e`s egkf`dgs gd ud pudt` mvmdzmh` hg em emktmdkim y/` gd kmomhms duogr`sms y/` gd kgrhms k`d lmjm kmpmkihmh hg pr`hukkiûd hg egkfg. Ge egkfûd m pmrtir hge hïm =1, ihgdticikm ihgdticikm ge meiogdt` meiogdt` sid k`ogre` idoghimtmogdtg, pgr` hgspués sg mhmptm y e` idbigrg, e`brmdh` msï ud hgsmrr`ee` gcgktiv` k`d lugd pgs` me hgstgtg, myuhmdh` m qug em k`dhikiûd k`rp`rme hg em omhrg d` sg mcgktg.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`.
Q rg gt
h -
g s tg tg
s
tg
Qrg-hgstgtg Q
gr
-
h
g
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
2
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Hgstgtg Ge meiogdt` Qr`-kgrh`s Hgstgtg <9- 8< hg Q\@DMKM gstm, prgpmrmh` k`d pr`hukt`s eíktg`s y kgrgmegs prg-k`kih`s hg metm hibgstilieihmh. Meiogdt` rgc`rzmh` k`d mkihicikmdtg y mdti himrrgik`, qug bmrmdtizmd udm trmdsikiûd egvg, p`stgri`r me hgstgtg, hgstgtg, gvitmdh` e`s pr`legoms idtgstidmegs. Gstg meiogdt` hglg suoidiss uoidistrmrsg m v`eudtmh, hgshg e`s <9 hïms fmstm e`s 8< hïms hg ghmh, mpr`xiomhmogdtg.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs \gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`. H g s tg
gt
gt
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: Qrgsgdtmki`dgs:
Hgstgtg tg
g
s H
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
6
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Idikimh`r Qr`vgg m e`s egkf`dgs e`s dutrigdtgs dgkgsmri`s hurmdtg gstm gtmpm hge krgkioigdt` y e`s prgpmrm pmrm em cmsg hg gdb`rhg. gdb`rhg. [g hglg hglg suoidistrmr m v`eudtmh, v`eudtmh, hgshg e`s 8; fmstm e`s 21 hïms hï ms hg ghmh, mpr`xiomhmogdtg.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`. Id ik
r
im h
h
`
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs:
Idikimh`r ` r
dI
ki
mi
9
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Krgkioigdt Krgkioigdt`` Fm sih` hisgýmh` pmrm hgsmrr`eemr ge oíxio` p`tgdkime hg rmzms bgdétikmogdtg sgegkki`dmhms. [g hglg suoidistrmr hgshg e`s 2= fmstm e`s 99 hïms hïm s hg ghmh, mpr`xiomhmogdtg.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`. K
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs:
rg `t
k io
d
Krgkioigdt`
gi
ig d t`
k
io gr K
=1
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Gdb`rhg =11 Ge meiogdt` Qr`-kgrh`s Gdb`rhg =11 hg Q\@DMKM, sg hglg suoidistrmr eilrgogdtg m kgrh`s hg gdb`rhg, hgshg e`s =11 hïms fmstm e`s ==9 hïms. Omdtgdgr sigoprg mbum crgskm y eiopim.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`. G d g
b ` rh
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: Qrgsgdtmki`dgs:
Gdb`rhg
hr
g
G
d
b
`
==
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Gdb`rhg =<1 [g hglg suoidistrmr suoidistrmr eilrgogdtg hgshg e`s =<1 =<1 hïms fmstm mpr`xiomhmogdtg =71 hïms qug pughg sgr em ghmh hg cmgdmoigdt`.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`. G d b
g
` rh
hr
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs:
Gdb`rhg g
d
b
` G
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
=<
Meiogdt` Gdb`rhg =<1 Qeus Gs meiogdt` meiogdt` k`d QMYEGMD hisgýmh` pmrm omxioizmr em tmsm hg krgkioigdt`, `ltgdgr udm metm gkigdkim meiogdkim, e`brmdh` udm metm hgp`sikiûd ouskuemr gd kgrh`s hg rmzms bgdékmogdtg sgegkki`dmhms. Ge met` pgre dutriki`dme hg gstg meiogdt`, p`r sus divgegs hg moid`íkih`s y gdgrbïm, judt` k`d em mhikiûd hg rmpt`pmoidm, pgroitg `ltgdgr metm gkigdkim pr`hukvm. pr`hukvm. QMYEGMD gs gcgkv` pmrm muogdtmr em tmsm hg bmdmdkim bmdmdkim hg pgs`, ogj`rmr em gkigdkim gkigdkim meiogdkim, muogdtmr ge p`rkgdtmjg hg rgdhioigdt` m em kmdme g idkrgogdtmr em kmrdg gd kgrh`s hg dmeizmkiûd. [g hglg suoidistrmr m v`eudtmh, hg <= m <6 hïms, prgvi` me cmgdmoigdt`.
\gk`ogdhmki`dgs Mludhmdtg mbum crgskm y eiopim gd t`h` o`ogdt`. G d b m ` ue rh
Q g =
Qrgsgdtmki`dgs: 1
Gdb`rhg < 1
g
=
<
Q hr eu ` s b d G
=;
Gd [mk`s hg 81nb
Qr`brmom hg vmkudmkiûd Qgst Smk Smkudm m virus viv` o`hickmh` k`dtrm em Qgstg Q`rkidm Keísikm
\ggopemz`s
Mhuet`s
Egkf`dgs
Fgolrm
Omkf`
Fgolrm
Omkf`
=37 hïms
=61 hïms hg
91 hïms hg
hg ghmh Û M 7 sgomdms Hg idbrgs`.
ghmh Û M 8 sgomdms Hg idbrgs`
bgstmkiûd Û
Kmhm 3 ogsgs, [id `trms Smkudms.
= sgomdm
Egkf`dgs
87 hïms
Hg ghmh.
Q`stQ`st -pmrt`, X`h`s e`s pmrt`s.
Qr`brmom hg vmkudmkiûd [uvmxyd \gspicgdh Lmktgridm k`dtrm Oyk`pemoms fy`poguo`dimg
\ggopemz`s
Egkf`dgs
Fgolrm
Omkf`
Egkf`dgs
=;7 y =71 hïms hg
=72 y =2< hïms hg
=7 y ;1 hïms hg ghmh
ghmh ` m = y ; sgomdms hg idbrgs`
ghmh ` m = y ; sgomdms hg idbrgs`
Qr`brmom hg vmkudmkiûd Kirk`cegx Smkudm pmrm idoudizmkiûd , mkvm hg kgrh`s hg oms hg <
sgomdms hg ghmh k`dtrm ge kirk`virus p`rkidm p` <. Mhoidistrmkiûd idtrmouskuemr hg = h`sis ( = oe p`r kgrh` ),
idhgpgdhigdtgogdtg hge pgs` viv`.
=8
Xmlem \gemkiûd Qgs` Ghmh. Meiogdt` Qr`-Kgrh`s Qgs` Siv` Ghmh / Hïms
Nb p`r
Qgs` Siv` Ghmh / Hïms
Kgrh`
Nb p`r Kgrh`
Ghmh / Hïms
Qgs` Siv` Nb p`r Kgrh`
=
=.7
2;
=<.;
=83
=1<.7
;
<
23
=8.3
=89
=1;.3
3
<.6
29
;3.9
=71
=18.3
9
;.<
6<
;9.<
=7;
=13.7
=<
;.9
67
8=.3
=73
===.7
=7
8.7
66
88.<
=79
==8.7
=6
7.;
9=
83.6
=31
==3
<=
3.;
98
89.3
<8
2
92
7<.;
<2
6.=
=11
77
;1
9.=
=1;
72.2
;;
=1
=13
31.3
;3
==.7
=19
3;.3
;9
=<.2
==<
33.7
8<
=8
==7
39.;
87
=7.8
==6
2<.<
86
=3.6
=<=
27.3
7=
=6.;
=<8
26.3
78
<1
=<2
6<.=
72
<=.<
=;1
67
31
<;.7
=;;
66.<
3;
<7.8
=;3
9=.;
33
<2.;
=;9
98.;
39
<9.8
=8<
99.8
21
;1.=
=87
=7
MEIOGDX@[ Q\@-KG\H@[ EIHG\G[ GD K@DSG\[I@D
Oís kmrdg me me ogd`r k`st`
Omtriz: Mv. ]ugvgh` No 8 ( [mdt` H`oidb` ) Xgeéc`d`s: ;281-8;2 ;281-119 Msistgdkim Xékdikm : gP`PlnAf`tomie.k`o gP`PlnAf`tomie.k`o
