MAKALAH ANATOMI FISIOLOGI MANUSIA SISTEM REPRODUKSI
Disusun : Nama
: Anisa Anisa Tri Susanti
NIM
: 150801000
FAKULTAS FARMASI UNI!ERSITA UNI!ERSI TAS S MUHAMMADI"AH MUHAMMADI"AH PUR#OKERTO PUR#OKERTO $015
SISTEM REPRODUKSI R%&r'(u)si a(a*a+ )%mam&uan untu) m%n,+asi*)an )%turunan -an, .%rtu/uan untu) m%*%stari)an )%turunan a,ar ti(a) &una+ A AGIAN AGIAN SISTEM SISTEM REPRODUKS REPRODUKSII MANUSIA MANUSIA Sist%m Sist%m r%&r'( r%&r'(u)s u)sii manusi manusiaa t%r(iri t%r(iri (ari (ari sist%m sist%m r%&r'( r%&r'(u)s u)sii 2anita 2anita (an sist%m r%&r'(u)si &ria 1 Sist%m Sist%m R%&r'( R%&r'(u)s u)sii #anita nita Sist%m r%&r'(u)si 2anita t%r(iri (ari 'r,an int%rna (an 'r,an %)st%rna a Or,an Int% Int%rn rnaa T%r(iri T%r(iri (ari ut%rus3 '4arium (an tu.a a*'&ii
a6 Ut%rus Ut%rus a(a*a+ 'r,an -an, t%.a*3 .%r't't3 .%r.%ntu) .ua+ &ir (an t%r*%ta) (i (a*am &%*4is antara r%)tum (i .%*a)an, (an )an(un, )%n7 )%n7in in, ,
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.6 O4arium O4arium a(a*a+ )%*%n/ar .%r.%ntu) .i/i .ua+ )%nari3 t%r*%ta) (i )anan (an (i )iri ut%rus (an (i .a2a+ tu.a ut%rin% (an t%ri)at (i s%.%* s%.%*a+ a+ .%*a) .%*a)an an, , '*%+ '*%+ *%,a *%,am% m%nt ntum um *atu *atum m ut%r ut%ri i O4ari O4arium um .%run,si untu) &r'(u)si '4a3 &r'(u)si %str',%n (an &r'(u) &r',%st%r'n O4arium t%r(iri (ari )'rta)s '4arii (an m'(u*a '4arii 76 Tu.a Fa* Fa*'& '&ii ii Tu.a ut%rina a(a*a+ 'r,an tu.u*' mus)u%r3 )ira)ira &an/an, 1$ 7m (an (iam%t%r 9 mm sam&ai 8 mm Tu.a ut%rina .%run,si untu) m%n,+antar)an '4um (ari '4arium )% ut%rus (an s%.a,ai t%m& t%m&at at untu untu) ) &%m. &%m.ua ua+a +an n Tu.a u.a ut%ri ut%rina na t%r(i t%r(iri ri (ari (ari &ars &ars int%rstitia*is int%rstitia*is33 &ars istmi)a tu.a%3 &ars am&u*aris am&u*aris tu.a% (an &ars inu(i.u*' tu.a% . Or,an E)st%rna T%r(iri (ari m'ns 4%n%ris3 *a.ia ma-'ra3 *a.ia min'ra3 )*it'ris (an 4%sti.u*a
a6 M'ns 'ns !% !%n%ris %ris M'ns 4%n%ris a(a*a+ .anta*an *%ma) -an, t%r*%ta) (i simisis &u.is .6 La.ia Ma-'ra La.ia ma-'ra a(a*a+ (ua *i&atan t%.a* -an, m%m.%ntu) sisi 4u*4 4u*4aa -an, -an, t%r( t%r(ir irii (ari (ari )u*i )u*it3 t3 *%ma *%ma)3 )3 /ari /arin, n,an an 't't 't't &'*' &'*'s3 s3 &%m.u*u+ (ara+ (an s%ra.ut sara 76 La.ia a.ia Min Min'ra 'ra La.ia min'ra a(a*a+ (ua *a&isan )%7i* (ari )u*it antara .a,ian atas *a.ia ma-'ra (6 K*it'ris K*it K*it'r 'ris is a(a* a(a*a+ a+ s%.u s%.ua+ a+ /ari /arin, n,an an %r%) %r%)ti ti** )%7i* )%7i* -an, s%ru s%ru&a &a (%n,an &%nis *a)i %6 !%sti.u*a !%sti. sti.u* u*aa (i s%ti s%tia& a& sisi sisi (i.a (i.ata tasi si '*%+ '*%+ *i&a *i&ata tan n *a.i *a.iaa (an (an .%rsam.un, (%n,an 4a,ina K%*%n/ar 4%sti.u*aris ma-'r t%r*%ta) (i .%*a)an, *a.ia ma-'ra (i s%tia& sisi K%*%n/ar ini m%n,%*uar)an *%n(%r (an sa*urann-a )%*uar antara +im%n (an *a.ia m'nira (6 Sist Sist%m %m R%& R%&r' r'(u (u)s )sii Pria Pria Sist%m r%&r'(u)si &ria t%r(iri (ari 'r,an int%rna (an 'r,an %)st%rna
a Or,an Int% Int%rn rnaa T%r(ir %r(irii (ari (ari (u7tus (u7tus s%mina s%mina*is3 *is3 (u7tus (u7tus %/a7u*a %/a7u*at'r t'ris3 is3 &r'sta &r'stata ta (an 7'2&%r a6 Du7t Du7tus us S%mi S%mina na*i *iss Du7tus s%mina*is a(a*a+ )ant'n, )%7i* -an, .%r.%ntu) ti(a) t%ratur3 &an/an, 5 7m (an t%r*%ta) antara (asar 4%si7a urinaria (an r%7tum r%7tum D%7tus D%7tus s%mina s%mina*is *is .%run .%run,si ,si untu) untu) m%ns%) m%ns%)r%si r%si 7airan 7airan -an, -an, )%nta* )%nta* .%r2arn .%r2arnaa )%)un )%)unin, in,an an -an, -an, (itam. (itam.a+) a+)an an &a(a s&%rma untu) m%m.%ntu) 7airan s%mina* .6 Du7tus E/a7u*at'ris Du7tus Du7tus %/a7u*at'ris %/a7u*at'ris m%n,+u.u m%n,+u.un,)an n,)an 4asa (%%r%ntia (%%r%ntia (%n,an (%n,an ur%tra3 ur%tra3 (i.%nt (i.%ntu) u) (ari (ari &%rsatu &%rsatuan an 4as (%%r%n (%%r%nss (%n,an (%n,an (u7tus (u7tus s%mina*is (an &an/an, )ira)ira $3 5 7m 76 Pr'stata Pr'stata a(a*a+ stru)tur -an, .%r.%ntu) )%ru7ut &an/an, 7m3 *%.ar 9 7m (an t%.a* $ 7m (%n,an .%rat )ira)ira 8 ,ram Pr's Pr'sta tata ta t%r( t%r(ir irii (ari (ari /ari /arin, n,an an )%*% )%*%n/ n/ar ar (an (an s%ra s%ra.u .utt 't't 't't in4'*unt%r (an .%ra(a (i (a*am )a&su* i.r'sa
(6 ;'2&% ;'2&%rr 'a (an m%m&r'(u)si t%st'st%r'n% (6 E&i( &i(i(im i(imis is E&i(i(imis m%n,+u.un,)an t%stis (%n,an 4as (%%r%ns3 &i&a +a*us -an, .%r)%*'))%*') (an &an/an, ? 7m
%6 !as D% D%%r %r%n %nss !ans (%%r%ns a(a*a+ sa*uran -an, (a&at (i)at (an (i&'t'n, &a(a saat 4as%)t'mi !ans ans (%%r%ns m%n,an,)ut s&%rmat'>'a (ari %&i(i(imis )% ur%tra &ars &r'tasti7a3 .%r.%ntu) ta.un, (an &an/an, 5 7m HORM HORMON ON REP REPRO RODU DUKS KSII H'rm'n r%&r'(u)si t%r(iri (ari +'rm'n r%&r'(u)si 2anita (an +'rm'n r%&r'(u)si &ria 1 H'rm' H'rm'n n R%&r R%&r'(u '(u)si )si #anita anita H'rm 'rm'n
r%& r%&r'( r'(u)si u)si
2ani 2anita ta
anta antara ra
*ain *ain
FSH3 SH3
LH3 LH3
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&r',%st%r'n%3 ')sit'sis (an &r'*a)tin a H'rm' H'rm'n n FSH in, H'rm'n%6 H'rm'n%6 H'rm' H'rm'n n LH .%run .%run,si ,si untu) untu) m%ran, m%ran,san san, , '4u*asi '4u*asi33 m%n,u. m%n,u.a+ a+ '*i '*i)% )%**
m%n/a %n/a(i (i )'r& 'r&us
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&r',%st%r'n '*%+ )'r&us iut%um iut%um 7 H'rm'n rm'n Estr Estr' ',%n ,%n H'rm' H'rm'n n %str',% %str',%n n .%run .%run,si ,si untu) untu) m%ran, m%ran,san san, , &%m.%n &%m.%ntu) tu))an )an )%*amin s%)un(%r (an m%m&%rsia&)an ut%rus untu) )%+ami*an ( H'rm H'rm'n 'n Pr', Pr',%s %st% t%r' r'n n H'rm'n &r',%st%r'n% .%run,si untu) m%m.antu m%n/a,a )%*amin s%)un(%r (an m%-%m&urna)an ut%rus untu) &r's%s )%+ami*an
$ H'rm H'rm'n 'n R%&r R%&r'( '(u) u)si si Pria Pria H'rm'n r%&r'(u)si &ria antara *ain FSH3 LH (an t%st'st%r'n a H'rm' H'rm'n n FSH in, H'rm'n%6 H'rm'n%6 H'rm'n LH .%run,si untu) m%ran,san, s%)r%si t%st'st%r'n '*%+ s%* *%-(i, 7 H'rm H'rm'n 'n T% T%st's st'st% t%r' r'n n H'rm'n H'rm'n t%st'st%r'n t%st'st%r'n .%run,si .%run,si untu) m%ran,san, m%ran,san, &%m.%ntu) &%m.%ntu))an )an )%*amin s%)un(%r ; KELAINAN KELAINAN KLINIS KLINIS SISTE SISTEM M REPROD REPRODUKSI UKSI K%*ainan sist%m r%&r'(u)si t%r(iri (ari )%*ainan r%&r'(u)si &a(a 2anita (an )%*ainan r%&r'(u)si &a(a &ria 1 K%*ain K%*ainan an R%&r'( R%&r'(u)s u)sii #an #anita ita K%*a K%*ain inan an r%&r' r%&r'(u (u)s )sii 2ani 2anita ta antar antaraa *ain *ain )an) )an)%r %r s%r4i s%r4i)s )s33 )an) )an)%r %r '4arium3 +ami* an,,ur3 )%&uti+an (an ,an,,uan m%nstruasi a Kan)% an)%rr S%r4 S%r4i) i)ss Kan)%r S%r4i)s a(a*a+ )an)%r -an, t%r/a(i &a(a *%+%r ra+im -an, (is%. (is%.a. a.)a )an n '*%+ '*%+ 4iru 4iruss HP! HP!
7 Hami ami* An An,,ur Hami* an,,ur a(a*a+ )%+ami*an -an, ti(a) .%risi /anin ta&i .%risi ,%*%m.un,,%*%m.un, m'*a (an .%)uan (ara+ ( K%&uti+an K%&uti+an t%r(iri (ari (ua -aitu )%&uti+an n'rma* (an )%&uti+an a.n'rma* K%&uti+an n'rma* a(a*a+ )%&uti+an -an, 7airan %n7%r3 2arna 2arna 7airan 7airan .%nin, .%nin,33 7airan 7airan ti(a) ti(a) *%n,)% *%n,)%t3 t3 ti(a) ti(a) .au (an ti(a) ti(a) ,ata*3 ,ata*3 s%(an, s%(an,)an )an )%&uti )%&uti+an +an aa.n' aa.n'rma rma** a(a*a+ a(a*a+ )%&uti )%&uti+an +an -an, -an, 7airan )%nta*3 2arna 7airan &uti+ susu3 7airan )a(an, *%n,)%t3 .au (an ,ata* % Gan, Gan,,u ,uan an M%n M%nst stru ruas asii Gan,,u Gan,,uan an m%nstru m%nstruasi asi a(a*a+ a(a*a+ ,an,,u ,an,,uan an -an, -an, .%ru&a .%ru&a am%n'r am%n'r%% &rim%r (an am%n'r% s%)un(%r Am%n'r% &rim%r a(a*a+ )%a(aan (imana m%nstruasi ti(a) t%r/a(i +in,,a usia 1 ta+un3 s%(an,)an am%n am%n'r 'r%% s%)u s%)u(% (%rr a(a* a(a*a+ a+ )%a( )%a(aa aan n (ima (imana na ti(a ti(a) ) m%n,a %n,a*a *ami mi m%nstruasi s%*ama 9 .u*an sam&ai ? .u*an $ K%*a K%*ain inan an R%& R%&r' r'(u (u)s )sii Pria Pria K%*a K%*ain inan an
r%& r%&r'( r'(u)si u)si
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sii sii*i *is3 s3
%&i(i(imitis3 +i&','na(ism%3 im&'t%nsi (an mi)r'&%nis a Kan)% an)%rr Pr' Pr'stat stat Kan)%r &r'stat a(a*a+ )an)%r -an, t%r/a(i &a(a .a,ian )%*%n/ar &r'stat . Sii*is Sii*i Sii*iss a(a*a+ a(a*a+ )%*ain )%*ainan an )%*ami )%*amin n -an, -an, (is%.a (is%.a.)a .)an n '*%+ '*%+ .a)t%r .a)t%rii Tr%&'n%ma Tr%&'n%ma &a**a(ium 7 E&i(i(imitis tis
E&i(i E&i(i(im (imitis itis a(a*a+ a(a*a+ &%ra(a &%ra(an, n,an an &a(a &a(a sa*uran sa*uran %&i(i( %&i(i(imi imiss -an, -an, (is%.a.)an '*%+ in%)si ( Im&'t%nsi Im&'t%nsi a(a*a+ )%*ainan -an, m%m.uat &%nis ti(a) m%*a)u)an %r%)si -an, (is%.a.)an '*%+ a)t'r +'rm'na* (an a)t'r &si)'*',is % Mi)r'&%nis Mi)r'&%nis a(a*a+ )%*ainan (imana &%nis .%ru)uran (i.a2a+ rata rata
Datar Pusta)a F%ria*3 E((-man # $019 Biologi $019 Biologi Reproduksi Reproduksi =a)arta : Er*an,,a
