Makalah Obat Cacing

MAKALAH FARMAKOLOGI II ANTI-HELMINTHES (OBAT CACING)

DOSEN PENGAMPU : RESSI SUSANTI, M.Sc., Apt KELOMPOK

: 11

ANGGOTA

:1.RIFANI AMALIA

I1011!10"0

. SA#DIAH

I1011!10"1

!.SH !.SHUL ULHA HANA NA NUD NUD$I $I% %A

I10 I101 11!10 1!10" "

&. FARIDA FARIDA NUR%ANINGSIH NUR%ANINGSIH I1011!10"! I1011!10 "! '. SIL SILANA ANGGRAINI ANGGRAIN I I

PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI FAKULTAS AKULTAS KEDOKTERAN KEDOKTER AN UNIERSITAS TAN$UNGPURA PONTIANAK  01'

I1011!10"" I1011!1 0""

KATA PENGANTAR 

P*+ / 23+/2t T24 %245 M22 K22 2t2 5262 6+7p224 R272t, I422 I422,, T28+ 28+ 324 H+422 H+42242 42 +45 +4552 52 22 22 32p2t 32p2t 746 7462 2+2 +24 4 p4 p4424 424 72262 +4+ 32627 94t 72p4 ++42 245 2452t 3/242. S752 72262 +4+ 32p2t 3+p/54224 9252+ 262 2t 2c24 p7962*2/24. K27+ 7427p2+24 c2p24 t/+72 2+ 245 t2 t/+4552 p232 p+2 p+2 245 77924t 32627 7462+24 72262 +4+, 32627 /2452 p462+24 p4 62+24 72262 245 9/*36 A4t+-H67+4t A4t+-H67+4t H2/2p24 27+ 752 72262 +4+ 77924t 742792 p45t224 324  p45262724 925+ p2/2 p792c2, +4552 27+ 32p2t 77p/92++ 94t 72p4 ++ 72262 +4+ +4552 3p2442 32p2t 69+ 92+. M2262 +4+ 27+ 2+ 72+ 9242 /24524 2/42 p45262724 245 22 7+6++ 2452t /245. O6 /42 +t 27+ 2/2p24 p232 p2/2 p792c2 4t  779/ 779/+2 +24 4 7224 7224-72 -72 24 24 245 245 9/+8 9/+82t 2t 77924 7792454 54 4t 4t 7p 7p/4 /4224 224 72262 +4+.

P4t+242, 1; $4+ 01'

P44

KATA PENGANTAR 

P*+ / 23+/2t T24 %245 M22 K22 2t2 5262 6+7p224 R272t, I422 I422,, T28+ 28+ 324 H+422 H+42242 42 +45 +4552 52 22 22 32p2t 32p2t 746 7462 2+2 +24 4 p4 p4424 424 72262 +4+ 32627 94t 72p4 ++42 245 2452t 3/242. S752 72262 +4+ 32p2t 3+p/54224 9252+ 262 2t 2c24 p7962*2/24. K27+ 7427p2+24 c2p24 t/+72 2+ 245 t2 t/+4552 p232 p+2 p+2 245 77924t 32627 7462+24 72262 +4+, 32627 /2452 p462+24 p4 62+24 72262 245 9/*36 A4t+-H67+4t A4t+-H67+4t H2/2p24 27+ 752 72262 +4+ 77924t 742792 p45t224 324  p45262724 925+ p2/2 p792c2, +4552 27+ 32p2t 77p/92++ 94t 72p4 ++ 72262 +4+ +4552 3p2442 32p2t 69+ 92+. M2262 +4+ 27+ 2+ 72+ 9242 /24524 2/42 p45262724 245 22 7+6++ 2452t /245. O6 /42 +t 27+ 2/2p24 p232 p2/2 p792c2 4t  779/ 779/+2 +24 4 7224 7224-72 -72 24 24 245 245 9/+8 9/+82t 2t 77924 7792454 54 4t 4t 7p 7p/4 /4224 224 72262 +4+.

P4t+242, 1; $4+ 01'

P44

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1. Lata Latarr Belak Belakan ang g

C2c+45 C2c+4524 24 72+ 72+ 7/p2 7/p224 24 262 262 2t 2t 72262 72262  2 2t24 t24 722/ 722/22 22tt 3+ I434+2. P/<264+ p42+t c2c+4524 9/+2/ "0= - >0= t/524t45 62+ +5+4+, +5+4+, 24+t2+ p/+923+ 324 6+454524 6+454524 p43/+t2. p43/+t2. T+455+42 T+455+42 p/<264+ p/<264+ +4+ 3+92924 6 +6+7 t/p+ 324 6792924 32/2 245 t+455+ 3+ I434+2. L2+ 245 t+32 +5+4+ 324 24+t2+ 245 /432 74*23+ 6+454524 245  92+ 4t p/7924524 c2c+45. B9/2p2 32/2 3+ I434+2 t/t272 3+ 32/2 p3262724 967 72 7432p2t24 p622424 2t24 245 622, 2 +48+ c2c+45 245 /4+ 9242 3+t724 3+ 32/2 p3262724 245 c2/2 62t2/ 962245 p45t224 2t24 324 p43+3+24 /432. I48+ c2c+45 +4+ Ap29+62 3+c/72t+ 69+ 624*t p452/42 9+2 2452t 74552455, t/t272 p232 242-242 245 32627 722 p/t7924, +48+ /+452442, 32p2t 7452+92t24 247+2 34524 9/9252+ 724+8t2+ +6+4+, 92+  245 t/6+2t c2/2 42t2 72p4 245 t+32 t/6+2t. K2 +48+ 245 3245 27p2+ 9/2t 9+2 7452+92t24 23242 5245524 p4/2p24 p232  324 5245524 99/2p2 845+ /524 32627. G245524 24 3+t+79624 762+ 32/+ 245 /+4524 t24p2 5*262 +4552 27p2+ 245 9/2t 9224 27p2+ 74524c27  *+?2. Sc2/2 77 5245524 4t/++ 2t2 247+2 32p2t t/*23+ p232 p43/+t2. H26 +4+ +4+ c2 c2/2 /2 t+32 t+32  6245 624545 45 224 224 745 7452 2+9 +92t 2t24 24 52455 524552 24 4 c/ c/32 3224 24 p232 p232 242.K2/42 242.K2/42 +t, c2c+4524 c2c+4524 72+ 72+ 74*23+ 74*23+ 72262 72262 2t24 2t24 74322/ 3+ 45/+ +4+. B/2+t24 34524 26 t/9t, 3+p/624 2t p22 9/272 324 *52 232/24 32627 7424556245+ p42+t +4+. S262 2t42 34524 P4554224 24t+ 24t+ 67 67+4 +4t+ t+  2t2 2t2 92t 92t 24t+ 24t+ c2c+ c2c+45 45 245 245 7/ 7/p2 p22 24 4 262 262  2t 2t p2 p222  p42455624524 +48+ c2c+4524. S925+24 92/ 24t+67+4t+ 8t+8 t/232p 2t 2t 72c27 72c27 *4+ *4+ c2c+45 c2c+45,, +45 +4552 52 3+p/6 3+p/62 24 4 3+254 3+254+ + 245 tp2t tp2t 96 967 7 74554224 92t t/t4t. p79/+24 24t+67+4t+ 2/62 745+t +43+2+-

+43+2+ t/t4t. U4t 74592t+ c2c+4524, 9242 92t 24t+ c2c+45 3+9/+24 245 9/t*24 4t 74562/24 c2c+45 5/2 9/272 t+4*2 242 32627 3+ 26+ 7+47. O92t 24t+-c2c+45 245 3+p+6+ 2/ 3+p/2t+24 942/ 2/42 t+32 7242 cc p232 242 72p4 /245 3?22. P79/+24 92t 24t+ c2c+45 t24p2 322/ *t/ 224 7/5+24 p43/+t2 245 7242 224 77p/9/2t /*2 2t+. D+254+ 2/ 3+6224 34524 74724 t6/@62/<2 32627 t+4*2, /+4, pt7 324 32/2 2t2 62/42 c2c+45 3?22 7626+ 24,76t 2t2 62+442. M22 32/+ +t p4554224 24t+67+4t+ 2452t 3+p/624 32627 779/24t2 324 745/245+ c2c+45 32627 /524 2t2 *2/+4524 t9. 2.

Rumusan Masalah

A32p4 72262 245 224 3+922 p232 72262 +4+ 23262 9252+ 9/+t : 1.

Ap2 p45/t+24 c2c+4524 

.

Ap2 2*2 *4+-*4+ c2c+45 324 9252+7242 c2/2 p462/2442 

!.

B252+7242 5*262-5*262 *+2 724+2 7452627+ c2c+4524 

&.

B252+7242 c2/2 p4c5224 252/ t/+432/ 32/+ p42+t c2c+4524 

'.

Ap2 2*2 72c27-72c27 92t 24t+-67+4t 

3. Tuuan

A32p4 t*24 32/+ 72262 +4+ 3+2/2p24 32p2t : 1.

M7227+ 324 745/t+ 2p2 245 3+723 34524 p42+t c2c+4524.

.

M45t2+ *4+-*4+ c2c+45 245 7492924 c2c+4524.

!.

M45t2+ 5*262-5*262 p232 724+2 *+2 745+32p p42+t c2c+4524.

&.

M45t2+ c2/2 p4c5224 4t 745+432/+ p42+t c2c+4524.

'. M2c27-72c27 92t 24t+-67+4t 9/t2 +43+2+42

!.

Man"aat

A32p4 724822t 32/+ 72262 +4+ 3+24t2/242 : 1.

D2t2 324 +48/72+ 74542+ 92t 24t+67+4t+ 32p2t 74*23+ 7224  925+ p43/+t2 252/ 74554224 92t 24t+67+4t+ 2+ 34524 +43+2++43+2+42.

BAB ## PEMBAHA$AN

1. Pengert%an

I48+ c2c+45 2t2 9+22 3+9t 34524 p42+t c2c+4524 t/72 32627 +48+ 245 3+ 92924 6 p2/2+t. P2/2+t 23262 726 c+6 245 74/245 t9 +424542 34524 c2/2 747p624 3+/+ (92+ 3+ 62/ 2t2 3+ 32627 t9) 324 745279+6 4t/++ 32/+ t9 +424542. P232 2 c2c+4524, 722 c2c+45 t/9t 32p2t 767224 t9 +424542 324 7492924 5245524 2t24. C2c+4524 9+2242 t/*23+ 2/42 /24542 232/24 224 9/+24 92+ t/232p 3+/+ 43+/+ 2t2p4 t/232p 6+45452442. C2c+4524 32p2t 7462/ 7626+ 62/<2@t6/ 245 t/t624  72  32627 t9. C2c+45 7/p224 ?24 t+32   9/t6245 245 9/94t 64*45  p24*245 245 9/2?26 32/+ t6/@62/<2 +4552  9/92 74*23+ 94t c2c+45 3?22. C2c+45 32p2t 745+48+ 925+24 t9 7242p4 245 3+t+45526+42 p/t+ p232 6+t, tt, p2/-p2/, 2t2p4 @26/24  p4c/4224. p42+t +4+ 9+2 74/424 t+452t 2t24. D+ 24t2/242, 7492924 247+2, I 74/4, 672 t2 9/52+/2, 4524t, 7262  9/2t+<+t2 /t2 9/2t 92324 /432.

2. &en%s ' en%s (a(%ng

C2c+45 77p42+ t9 245 +7t/+ 9+62t/26 324 t/4 9242 6 (76t+66/). P2/2+t c2c+45 245 p4t+45 925+ 724+2 t/3+/+ 32/+ 32 564524  92/ 2+t 8+67 Plathyhelminthes 324 8+67 Nemathelminthes. Plathyhelminthes t/3+/+ 32/+ 32 62, 2+t Ct32 324 T/72t32, 324524 62 N72t32 7/p224 62 245 p4t+45 32627 8+67 Nemathelminthes.  Plathyhelminthes 77p42+ 94t t9 245 p+p+ p/t+ 324 (Trematoda) 2t2 9/94t p+t2 34524 9242 574 (Cestoda).  S324524 8+67 Nemathelminthes 77p42+ 94t t9 245 +6+43/+ 7724*245, t+32  t/925+ 32627 574-574.

Ct32 t/72 c2c+45 /728/3+t, 722 262t 627+4 *24t24 72p4  9t+42 t/32p2t 9/272-272 32627 t9 / c2c+45 3?22. St+2p 574 t9 c2c+45 77+6++ 262t /p/+ 245 7p/42. T/72t32 7742 *52  9/+82t /728/3+t (9+26), c26+ Schistosoma, 245 t/p+2 2t2 *24t24 324 9t+42 (4+26). N72t32 77p42+ +t7 /p/3+ 4+26 (3+c+). C2c+45 N72t32 232 245 <+<+p2/2 (762+/24 62/<2) 232 245 <+p2/ (9/t6/) 2t2 <<+<+p2/ (62/<2 62/ 32/+ t6/ 5/2 32 9/232 3+ 62/ t9 +4342).B/+t +4+ 23262 62+8+2+ c2c+45 324 p42+t 245 32p2t 3+92924 6 c2c+45 : T296 .1 K62+8+2+ c2c+45 324 p42+t 245 32p2t 3+92924 6 c2c+45.

C2c+45 p232 724+2 p4 232 9242 *4+42. A32p4 N72t32  245 232 p232 724+2 3+24t2/242 :

  .T/+c/+  t/+c+/2 (c2c+45 c279)   !.H ?/ 7 (c2c+45 t279245)  - A4c6t72 33426   - Nc2t/ 27/+c24   &. St/456+3 t/c/26+

1.Ac2/+ 679/+c+3 

ST 

'. Tc2/2 c24+  Tc2/2 c2t+ ". O/+ </7+c62/+ (c2c+45 /7+) . T/+c+4662 p+/26+

1 . C 2 c + 4 5 G  6 2 4 5 ( A s c a r i s l u m b r i c o i d e s )

C2c+45  Ascaris lumbricoides 7/p224 c2c+45 245 p26+45 /+45 745+48+ 724+2.C2c+45 +4+ 9/?2/42 M/2 732 2t2 pt+.B2/42 +t2/ 0 - !0 c7 324 727p 9/t6/ 00.000 t6/ p/-2/+42. C2c+45 3?22 +3p 3+ 32627  724+2 925+24 2t2, (U c+6) 324 224 76p224 t6/42 3+ 32627 t/24 724+2. I48+ p232 724+2 t/*23+

7626+ *2624 722424 245 t/c72/ 6 t/24 245 74524345 t6/  c2c+45. C2/2 P462/2442 , T6/ c2c+45 72 7626+ 76t 324 M4t2 3+  c+6 74*23+ 62/<2, L2/<2 +4+ 224 7479 3+43+45  73+24 72   26+/24 32/2 245 2+/42 27p2+  p2/ p2/ 245 624*t42 224 3+92t24 62/ 324 3+t624 7926+  . K73+24 224 74*23+ 3?22 3+ . C2c+45 56245 32p2t 745+2p 0,1& 5/ 2/9+3/2t t+2p 2/+. P42+t 245 t+796 32/+ +48+ +4+ 24t2/2 62+4 247+2, 9t/+ 26/24 7p3, /23245 p24/2 324  94t.

G2792/ 1. C2/2 p462/24 C2 c + 4 5 G  6 2 4 5 .

.C2c+45 C279(Tricuris trichiura ) C2c+45 c279 t27p2 9/?2/42 7/2 732 2t2 29-29 324 94t42 p/t+ c279. B2/42 +t2/ !  ' c7. C2c+45 9t+4242 9+2 9/t6/ ' /+9-10 /+9 9t+/ p/-2/+. B+2242 +48+ c2c+45 +4+ 74/245 p232  92/. D+2 745+2p 32/2 324 +3p 3+ 32627  92/. I48+42 /+45 74+79624 p/6224 p232 , 2/42 p262 c2c+45 3+7224  32627  p/7224  p43/+t2. C2c+45 +4+ *52 745+2p 2/+ 722424 245 3+7224 6 p43/+t2.

C2/2 p462/2442, t6/ c2c+45 t/t624 9/272 34524 2+/ 2t2 722424, 73+24 74t2 3+  c+6 324 t+45526 3+  92/ ,624*t42 t6/ c2c+45 224 62/ 7626+ t/24 324 *+2 t6/ +4+ 74t2, t6/ +4+ 224 +3p27p2+ 3?22 3+ 32627  26. G*262 245 t+796 p232 p43/+t2 c2c+45 c279  24t2/2 62+4 4/+ 29374, 3+2/ 324  94t.C2/2 p4c5224 942/42 cp 34524 2+t 74*252 9/+24 3+/+ 43+/+ 324 6+454524 t/t272 32627 p42*+24 722424. D2627 7796+ 722424, 2/ 772t+24 92?2  p4*26 722424 77p/2t+24 2p 9/+24 32627 74562 722424.

G2792/ . S+6 p462/24 C2 c + 4 5 C 2 7 9   . ! . C 2 c + 4 5 T2 7 9 2 4 5  ) Necator americanus 324 Ancylostoma duodenale) C2c+45 t279245 23262 c2c+45 245 p26+45 5242, 2/42 +2 745+2p 32/2. P26+45 /+45 3+92924 6  Ancylostoma duodenale  324  Necator  americanus. C2c+45 +4+ 9/?2/42 M/2 324 92/42 +t2/ ;  1! 77. C2c+45 9t+4242 9+2 9/t6/ 1' /+9-0 /+9 9t+/ p/-2/+. C2c+45 3?22  9/t224 +3p -10 t24. C2c+45 3?22 t+45526 3+  26 925+24 2t2, 324524 t6/42 224 3+62/24 9/272 34524 t/24 724+2. P462/2442 cp2t, 2/42 62/<2 c2c+45 t279245 2455p 7479 6+t 2+ 245 62*t42 224 t/92?2 6 p796 32/2  32627 .

C2c+45 t279245 +4+ 74+79624 p/6224 p232 p/7224 , +4552 p/32/224 32p2t t/*23+ c2/2 69+ 9/2t. P/32/224 245 69+  9/2t +4+ 3+92924 2/42 76t (t72) c2c+45 7424c2p p232 p/7224 . B224 2t / c2c+45 2*2 32p2t 7492924 +624524 32/2 9242 0,00'0,!& cc 2/+. M45+452t +t 72, 722 +48+ c2c+45 t279245 7/p224 p4929 247+2 245 p26+45 /+45 3+t724 p232 242-242, +4552 32p2t 77p452/+ 322 t942 324 74/424  p/t2+ 962*2/.

G2792/ !. S+6 P462/24 C2 c + 4 5 T2 7 9 2 4 5 .

&.C2c+45 K/7+ ( En te robi us Vermi cu la ri s) C2c+45 245 /+45 74/245 242 c+6 23262 Enterobius vermiularis . C2c+45 +4+ +3p 3+ 925+24 2+/ 32/+  26, 3+ 32t  92/. C2c+45 +4+ c+6 26+, 245 9t+42 p24*24542 ;-1077, 245 *24t24  '77 34524 /   945. T6/42 9242, 27p2+ 10.000. B4t t6/ p24*245, 3++t c45. B2/42 0-&' 7+/4. C2c+45 +4+ 7+/+p 62p2 p2/t, c+6-c+6 324  9/?2/42 pt+. A?2642, c2c+45 +4+ 224 9/2/245 3+  92/. S22t 3?22, c2c+45 /7+ 9t+42 224 p+432  24 4t 9/t6/. T6/-t6/ +4+ 245 74+79624 /22 52t26. B+62 926+t2 74552/ 24 245 52t26, t6/ 224

 pc2 324 62/<2 72  32627 39/. S22t 3+52/, t6/-t6/ +4+  9/794+ 3+ *2/+ 324 , 925+24 625+ 747p6 3+ p/+, 924t26 2t2  p22+24. L?2t 4t2 624545, t6/ c2c+45 7462/  /245 62+4.

G2792/ &. S+6 p462/24 c2c+45 /7+.

3. Geala *en+ak%t (a(%ngan

2.

G*262 U77 P/t 94c+t, 92324 /, /279t p/t+ /279t *2545, 672 324 cp2t 662, 72 pc2t, /t2 72t2 9624. 2+t p/t, 3+2/ 9/6245 324 7945, 6+ 245 t+32 *62 324 9/6245.

 9.

G*262 K 1.C2c+45 G6245 S/+45 7945, 726, 324 74t2-74t2. K+624524 428 7224 3+92/45+ 3+2/, 2+92t t+329/24 3+ 26/24 p4c/4224. P232 2 245 9/2t, p43/+t2 7452627+ /24524 5++. C2c+45 56245 245  *76242 9242, 224 74557p26 324 9/94t p/t+ 962, +4552 7492924 t/*23+42 792t24 3+ 26/24 p4c/4224. .C2c+45 C279

D2p2t 74+79624 p/2324524 3+ +t2/ t7p2t +3p + c2c+45, 7+2642 3+ 779/24  92/. P232 43++ /+4524, 5*262 t+32  t/626 t27p2. T2p+ 9+62 32 p2/2 32p2t 7452+92t24 3+2/  9/p24*24524. $+2 3+9+2/24 224 7452+92t24 p432/224  324 247+2. P/2324524 9+2 74+79624 5245524 p/t 245 92t, 245 7492924 726, 74t2, 324 p/t 7945. !. C2c+45 T279245 C2c+45 t279245 74t2 3+ 62/ t9 724+2, 62/<242 72  32627 t9 7626+ 6+t. C2c+45 t279245 245 +3p 747p6 3+  26 745+2p 32/2 + p43/+t2. G*262 245 9+22 74c6 23262 6, pc2t, 324 247+2 9/2t. &.C2c+45 K/7+ T6/ c2c+45 +4+ 72  32627 t9 7626+ 76t, 626  9/2/245 3+  92/. St62 3?22, c2c+45 9/p+432  24. D2627 *762 9242, c2c+45 +4+ 9+2 74+79624 52t26-52t26 3+ 72627 2/+. T+32 /24 9+62 + c+6 427p2 /?6 2+92t 52t26-52t26 245 t+32 32p2t 3+t224. O6+ 32/2 2442 34524 929 +6 324  p+224 72 p/262t24 245 9+2 74*23+ 73+2 p492/, p/t+ 243, c6242, p22+24.

!. ,-at Antelm%nt%k +ang La%m D%gunakan

2. O92t-O92t U4t P4592t24 N72t32  N72t32 23262 C2c+45 +4+ 9//24 c+6 (77) 27p2+ 2t 7t/  2t2 69+, t6/ 7+/p+. C4t 2455t2 472t32 245 p2/2+t p232 724+2 24+ c2c+45 /7+, c2c+45 p+t2 324 c2c+45 56245.

1. P+p/2+4 P+p/2+4 p/t272 26+ 3+54224 9252+ 24t67+4t+ 6 F22/3 (1>&>). P45262724 6+4+ 744*24 92?2 p+p/2+4 8t+8 26+

t/232p  A. lumbricoides 324 E. Vermicularis. P+p/2+4 *52 t/32p2t 9252+ 2+3/2t 245 74524345 &&= 922. P+p/2+4 32627 94t  52/27 9252+ 52/27 +t/2t, 26+7 3t2t 324 t2/t/2t. G2/27-52/27 +4+  9/+82t t29+6 44 +5/p+, p7/+2442 9/p2 /+t26 pt+ 245 2452t 62/t 32627 2+/, 62/t24442 9/+82t 3++t 227. P+p/2+4 3+29/p+ 7626+ 26/24 c/42, 324 3+/+ 7626+ /+4. 2. K/*2 A4t67+4t+ 324 E8 82/7265+ P+p/2+4 7492924 9623 /p4 tt c2c+45 t/232p 2t+66+4 +45552 t/*23+ p2/26++ 324 c2c+45 732 3+62/24 6 p/+t26t+ . C2c+45 9+2242 62/ 1-! 2/+ t62  p4592t24 324 t+32 3+p/624 p4c22/ 4t 74562/24 c2c+45 +t. C2c+45 245 t62 t/42 92t 32p2t 74*23+ 4/726 7926+ 9+62 3+t2/ 32627 62/t24 52/27 8226 p232  !JC.D+352 c2/2 /*2  p+p/2+4 p232 tt c2c+45 34524 74552455 p/729+6+t2 779/24 6 t/232p +4-+4 245 9/p/24 32627 77p/t22424 pt4+26 +t+/22t, +4552 7492924 +p/p62/+2+ 324 p/+ +7p6 p4t24, 3+/t2+ p2/26++. P232 2t t3+ 245 3+6224 t/232p 2/62?24 245 3+9/+ p+p/2+4 t/42t2 32627 /+4 324 62794542 3+t724 2t 3/+<2t 4+t/27+4 24+ N-74+t/p+p/2+4 324 2/t+ 6+4+ 32/+ p4724 +4+ 967 3+t2+.

 9. F2/72+4t+  P4/2p24 p+p/2+4 7626+ 26/24 c/42, 2452t 92+. S925+24 92t 245 3+/2p 7452627+ 7t296+7, +242 3+/+ 7626+ /+4. M4/t R5/ (1>';), t+32 232 p/93224 245 9/2/t+ 24t2/2 52/27 +t/2t, 882t 324 23+p2t 32627 cp2t24 /+42 7626+ /+4. Tt2p+ 3+t724 <2/+2+ 245 92/ p232 cp2t24 /+ 24t2/ +43+<+3. %245 3+/+ 6?2t /+4

9242 0= 324 32627 94t t. O92t 245 3+/+ 6?2t /+4 +4+ 9/624545 6272 & *27.

c. E8 44t/2p+ 324 4t/2+43+2+ P+p/2+4 77+6++ 92t2 272424 245 692/. P232 3+ t/2p+ 7742 t+32 7492924 8 27p+45, c26+ t/23245 422, <7+t, 3+2/, 324 26/5+. P79/+24 c2/2 +4t/2<42 7492924  p4/424 t2424 32/2 6+4t2. D+ 6t26 7492924 4<6+ 324 3p/+ p/42p224. P232 t22/ 62*2 2t2 p232 2762+ 92t 2/42 5245524 8226 5+4*26 32p2t t/*23+ +4/3+42+ tt, 2t2 67224 tt, </t+5, 6+t24 9+c2/2, 9+4545 245 224 +6245 t62 p4592t24 3+4t+24. P+p/2+4 32p2t 77p/2t 8  *245 p232 p43/+t2 p+6p+. K2/42 +t p+p/2+4 t+32 96 3+9/+24 p232 p43/+t2 p+6p+ 324 5245524 2t+ 324 5+4*26. P79/+24 92t +4+ p232 p43/+t2 7264t/++ 324 247+2 9/2t, p/6 7432p2t24 p452?224 t/2. K2/42 p+p/2+4 7452+624 4+t/27+4, p455422442 4t ?24+t2 27+6 242 262 942/ 942/ p/6 2t2 262 t2 t/3+2 92t 26t/42t+8. P+p/2+4 9/+82t t/2t54+c.

3. S3+224 324 p65+ P+p/2+4 +t/2t t/3+2 32627 94t t296t '0 75 324 +/p '00 75@76, 324524 p+p/2+4 t2/t/2t 32627 t296t '0 75 324 '00 75. D+ 3?22 p232 22/+2+ 23262 !,' 5 26+ 2/+. D+ p232 242 ' 75@5BB (72+77 !,' 5) 26+ 2/+. O92t 3+9/+24  2/+ 9/t/t-t/t. U4t c2c+45 /7+ (4t/9+2+) 3+ 3?22 324 242 23262 "' 75@5BB (72+77 ,' 5) 26+ 2/+ 6272  2/+. T/2p+ 43242 3+6245+ 32 1- 7+455. B/+t 3+224  p+p/2+4 :

G2792/ '. B4t 3+224 324 t/t/ +7+2 P+p/2+4

. P+/24t6 P272t O92t +4+ 8t+8 4t c2c+45 56245, c2c+45 /7+ 324 c2c+45 t279245. M24+7 /*242 74+79624 3p62/+2+ p232 tt c2c+45

324

74+452t24

8/4+

+786,

7452792t 4+7

6+4t/2. A9/p+ 7626+  t+32 92+, /+ 925+24 92/   9/272 t+4*2, 1'= 6?2t /+4. P+/24t6 p272t 2452t 8t+8 t/232p Ac2/+, O/+ 324 C2c+45 t279245, tt2p+ t+32 8t+8 t/232p t/+c+/+. M24+7 /*242 9/322/24 p/+4t24524 p4/24 +7p6 4/76/, +4552 c2c+45 3+67p24 4t 73+24 3+62/24 32/+ t9 6 5/2 p/+t26t+ . C2c+45 245 67p 224 732 t/92?2 62/ 9/272 t+4*2. St62 62/ 32/+ t9, c2c+45 224 5/2 72t+R/p+42 32/+  /+4524 +/2  +/2 '0= 3+/+24 32627 23224 t 9/27224 34524 t+4*2 324 69+ /245 = 3+62/24 7626+ /+4. E8 27p+4542 cp /+4524 2+t 9/p2 726, 74t2, 5245524 26/24 c/42 324 23245 2+t p262. P722+2442 9/p2 3+ t45526, 2+t

242 2t 26+

3+7+47.D+ 9+2242 3++t45 p/ 9/2t 92324 (BB), 2+t 10 75 @ 5BB. 262p4 37++24, 3+ t+32 96 769++ 1 5/. S3+224  9+2242 9/p2 +/p ('0 75@76) 2t2 t296t (1' 75 @t296t). B25+

/245 245 77p42+ 9/2t 92324 '0 5 7+2642, 779t24 '00 75 p+/24t6. $23+ *24524 /24 *+2 /245 t/9t 3+/p24 & t296t  p+/24t6 (1' 75) 26+ 7+47.N272 325245 p+/24t6 p272t 245  9/32/ 3+ I434+2 9/72c27-72c27, 232 C7924t/+4, P24t/+4, O75p24t/+4, 324 62+4-62+4 (MIMS,1>>;) . U4t 3+ t/232p c2c+45 /7+ 324 c2c+45 56245 26+5 -! t296t 32/+ '0 75, 242-242   t296t 2+ +2 (1075@5). B/+t 3+224 P+/24t6 P272t :

G2792/ ". B4t 324 t/t/ +7+2 P+/24t6 P272t. !. M94326 M94326 7/p224 92t c2c+45 245 p26+45 62 pt/742. O92t +4+ t+32 62/t 32627 2+/, t+32 9/+82t +5/p+ +4552 t29+6 32627 23224 t/92 M94326 23262 92t c2c+45 245 8t+8  t/232p c2c+45 To!ocara canis" To!ocara cati" To!ascaris leonina. Trichuris vul#is" $ncinaria stenoce#hala" Ancylostoma caninum" Taenia  #isi%ormis" Taenia hydati&ena" Echinococcus &ranulosus 324  aenia%ormis hydati&ena. S42?2 +4+ 7/p224 t/424 94+7+326, 92t +4+ 9/8   p232 2792t24 p7224 562  32627 c2c+45 c2/2 +/</+96 +4552 t/*23+ p454524 56+54 32627 c2c+45. M94326 *52 32p2t 7492924 /224 t/t/ 966/ 324 7452792t /+ 2t+66+4t/2 c2c+45. 2.F2/72+4t+2

M94326 t+32 62/t 32627 +2/ 324 /2242 42. P232 p79/+24 /26 29/9+42 9/. O92t +4+ 77+6++ 9+2<2+629+6+t2 +t7+  245 /432 245 3+92924 6 29/9+42 245 /432 324 7452627+  %irst #ass he#atic metabolisme 245 cp2t. D+/+24 6?2t /+4 242 +t2/ = 32/+ 3+ 32627 94t 245 t 324 7t296+t 9252+ 2+6 32/9+62+ 32627 ?2t &; *27. A9/9+ 794326 224 69+ cp2t *+2 3+9/+24 9/272 672.

 9. E8 N4t/2p+ 324 K4t/2+43+2+

M94326 t+32 7492924 8 t+ +t7+ 745+4 2/42 29/9+42 245 9/ +4552 2724 3+9/+24 p232 p43/+t2 34524 247+2 72p4 7264t/++. E8 27p+45 245 23245-23245 t+796 9/p2 3+2/, 2+t p/t /+4524 245 9/+82t 74t2/2, 2+t p262, p+45, /2+ 26/5+, 26p+2, 324 3p/+ 77 t6245. D2/+ t3+ t+65+ 92t +4+ 77+6++ 92t2 272424 245 692/. Tt2p+  p79/+24 3+ t45526 92/ 10 75@5 BB p232 t+ 27+6 77p/6+2t24 8 79/+t+ 324 t/2t54+ . 9/+t 3+224 794326 :

G2792/ . B4t 3+224 324 t/t/ +7+2 M94326

c. I4t/2+ 1. A4t+p+6pt+c

F4+t+42t22/9272p+4t62 3+62p/24 32p2t 74/42444t/2+p6272-794326p232 p2+4 245 74/+72 3+t+455+ 4t74592t+ c+4ccc+, 745+49252+ 2+92t32/+ +43+ 4+7.

1. H+t27+4H-24t254+

K44t/2+ p6272794326 32p2t 74+452t t+23+9/+24 9/272 34524 4+7+4+9+t/ 2+t +7t+3+4. 3. P4554224 K6+4+ M94326 32p2t 3+54224 32627 74592t+ : 1.

2.

1.

3.

C2p+662/+2+ M94326 34524 3+ 00 75 3+47+ 32 26+ 2/+ 6272 0 2/+ 32p2t 3+54224 4t 74592t+ c2p+662/+2+. Ec+4ccc+ M94326 t62 3+54224 32627 p4592t24 c+4ccc+ tt2p+ 2694326 69+ 3+2+. B+222 3+ 794326 4t 74592t+ ct+c c+4ccc+ 2+t &0'0 75@5 t+2p 2/+ 6272 62t !- " 9624. Tc2/+2+. M94326t62 3+5422432627 p4592t24 tc2/+2+ 324 8 27p+45 245 3+t+79624 679432677+6++*23+24245 69+ /43232/+t+294326324345243+t+62/9272+4. St/456+3+2+ M94326t62 3+542244t p4592t24 32/+t/456+3+2+ tt2p+ p/6 3+9/+244t *2452 ?2t 24569+ 6272 32/+26943264t 7454t/62t-+48+, +4552269432669+ 3+2+.

&. T+294326 T+294326 23262 2t 94+7+326 +4tt+ 245 9/932, 8t+8  t/232p t/45+63+2+ 245 3+92924 St/456+3 t/c/26+ (c2c+45  94245), 62/<2 7+5/24 p232 6+t (2t2 /p+ 74*262/) 324 t22p 2?26 t/++4+ (3+92924 T/+c+4662 p+426+). O92t +4+ 7452455 25/52+ 7+/t962/. M+p4 27p+/ t+32 62/t 32627 2+/, 92t +4+ 732 3+29/9+ p232 p79/+24 p/ /26. O92t 3++3/+62+ 32627 2t+ 324 3+62/24 32627 /+4. E8 27p+45 245 3+*7p2+ +262 p+45, t+32  72 7224, 726 324 74t2. T//32p2t 99/2p2 62p/24 t4t245 5*262

SSP. 2 62+4 245 t/*23+ /+t72 76t+8/7 324 +43/7 St<4 $44 245 3+62p/24 2+92t t+294326, 245 32p2t 7492924 72t+24. B/+t 3+224 t+294326 :

G2792/ ;. B4t 3+224 324 t/t/ T+29434326.

'. I4</7t+4 I4</7t+4 23262 92t p+6+24 4t p4592t24 4/+2+ (9t2 452+) 3+92924 O4cc/c2 <6<6 324 t/9t+ p62 8t+8 4t  c29+. 2. K/*2 A4t67+4t+ 324 E8 82/7265+ I</7t+4 9/*2 p232 /pt/ GABA (227 -27+49t+/2t)  p2/2+t. A6+/24 6/+32 3+p2c 62/ 324 t/*23+ +p/p62/+2+, 7492924 p2/26++ c2c+45. O92t 3+9/+24 /26. T+32 7479 2?2/ 32/2 t2 324 t+32 779/+24 8 82/7265+. N274, t+32 96 3+9/+24 p232 p2+4 74+45+t+ 2/42 2?2/ t2 32/2 69+ p/7+296 324 t/*23+ p452/ SSP. I</7t+4 *52 t+32 96 4t /245 27+6. T+32 96 4t p2+4 24574554224  943+2p+4 2t2 92/9+t/2t 324 92t 245 9/*2 p232 /pt/  GABA. P79424 7+/8+6+2 32p2t 7492924 /2+ p/t+

##M2tt+## (3727, 2+t p262, p+45, 7464, +pt4+ 324 9252+42). B/+t 3+224 I</7t+4 :

G2792/ >. B4t 3+224 324 t/t/ +7+2 I</7ct+4.

 9. F2/72+4t+ 

I</7t+43+29/p+t623+ /26, 34524p4c244t/2+  p6272 2453+p/6t62 +t2/&*27. I</7t+4t/+2t34524  p/t+4 p6272 +t2/ >!= 32477+6++?2t p2/ 6+7+42+ +t2/  1*27. I</7t+4 7452627+7t296+7 3243+/+24 925+24  92/ 9252+7t296+t6272+t2/  7+455, t/t2723+8, 34524/245 32/+1= 3+/+24 7626+ /+4324/245 32/+= 7626+ ASI. c. P4554224 K6+4+ I</7t+4 32p2t 3+54224 32627 74592t+ : 1.

.

L+2+ A32 p46+t+24 245 742t224 92?2t/*23+  p4/4247+c/8+62/27+2t62p4592t24 +</7ct+4 p232  p2+4 345246+2+, tt2p+ 232 2?2t+/24 9/pt4+t/*23+ 4/t++t2p232 p2+4. Ct24 62/<2 7+5/24.

I</7t+4 74*23+8t+832627 p4592t24ct24 62/<2 7+5/2434524 3+ /26007+/5/27@5t+2p 2/+ 62721 2/+t62 3+/7432+24. 1.

O4cc/c+2+. I</7t+477p42+ 87+c/8+62/+c+326 t/232p'nchocercavolvulus32492tt272 245 3+5422432627 7454326+244cc/c+2+. S923+ t45526cp2t745+6245247+/8+62/+232/+ 6+t, 345248  72+77t62 1 27p2+ 9624, 324 c2/2  9/t22p745+6245247/2 32/+/42 324/245 24t/+/72t2. I</7t+477+6++3++t 8 p232 c2c+45 3?22tt2p+ 32p2t7424p6p2247+/8+62/+2 32/+c2c+453?22. D2627 p4592t24 4cc/c+2+, 3+ /26 t45526 I</7t+4! 27p2+ 1 75, 9/322/24 +t2/ 32/+ 1'0 7+/5/27 @ 5 4t p2+4 34524 9/2t 69+ 32/+ 1' 5 324 69+ 32/+ ' t24, 3+9/+24 t24 26+ 2t2 t+2p " 9624.

!.

St/456+3+2+ I</7t+4 00 7+/5/27 @ 5 34524 3+ t45526, 2t2 2/+24 p232 32 2/+ 9/t/t-t/t, 3+54224 4t p4592t24 32/+ t/456+3+2+.

".A694326 A694326

23262

24t67+4t+

/26

9/pt/7

62,

245

7/p224 92t p+6+24 324 t62 3+2+ 3+ A7/+2 S/+2t 4t   p4592t24 p42+t hydatid   324 cysticercosis. O92t +4+ *52 7/p224 92t t272 4t p4592t24 +48+  Pinorm" Ascariasis" Trichuriasis" Stron&yloidiasis, 324 +48+-+48+ 245 3+92924 6 32 p+ c2c+45 t279245 (hooorm).

2. K/*2 A4t67+4t+ 324 E8 82/7265+

A694326 324 7t296+t42, A694326 S68+3, 3+p/+/224 9/*234524 *2624 7452792t +4t+ 7+/t96 32627 472t32, 324 34524 37++24 745/245+ 279+624 562 c2/2 +//</+96. A+92t42, p2/2+t-p2/2+t  3+67p24 2t2 72t+ p/6224-6224. P79/+24 7/2 32/+ 26/24 c/42 967 32p2t 746/ +4552 99/2p2 2/+ t62 p4592t24. O92t +4+  *52 77+6++ 8 62/<+c+3 (7794 62/<2) p232 p42+t 32t+3, cysticercosis" ascariasis" 324 +48+ c2c+45 t279245 /t2 8 <c+3 (7794 t6/) p232 ascariasis" ancylostomiasis" dan trichuriasis. A694326 t+32 77p42+ 8 82/7265+ p232 724+2. O92t +4+ (245 9/+82t t/2t54+ 324 79/+t+ p232 99/2p2 p+ ?24) t+32 3+t2+ t+452t 27242442 p232 ?24+t2 27+6. A694326 4t/2 +43+2+ t/232p +9 27+6. b. F2/72+4t+ 

A9/p+ 2694326 /245 92+ p232 26/24 p4c/4224 4274 29/p+ 32p2t 74+452t 34524 23242 722424  9/672.A694326 c2/2 cp2t 7452627+ 8+/t-p2 7t296+7. Mt296+t 2694326 68+32 77+6++ 2t+<+t2 24t67+4t+ 324 ?2t p2/ +t2/ ;,' *27. B/+2t24 34524 p/t+4 p6272 92/  0=. A694326 68+3 3+6+7+42+24 3+ 7p3 324 242 3++t 245 3+/+24 7626+ /+4. c. I4t/2+

1.

.

!.

A694326 - A4t67+4t+ K44t/2+ p6272 2694326 68+32 74+452t 2p29+62 /+4t/2+ 34524 p/2+24t6.

32p2t

A694326  K/t+t/+3 K44t/2+ p6272 32/+ 7t296+t 2t+8 2694326 2+t 2694326 68+32 32p2t 74+452t 9242 '0= 2p29+62  9/+4t/2+ 34524 327t24. H+t27+4H-24t254+ K44t/2+2694326 68+323+t724 74+452t 3+32627 7p3324c2+/24 +t232t+3 (p232 p42+t 32t+3) 22t26943263+9/+2434524+7t+3+4, 245 32p2t 74+452t24 8t+<+t232627 p4592t24c+4ccc+.

3. P4554224 K6+4+

A694326 3+9/+24 p232 22t p/t 45 4t p42452424  p2/2+t-p2/2+t +4t/267+426. N274 4t p42452424 t/232p p2/2+t p2/2+t *2/+4524, 92t +4+ 2/ 3+9/+24 9/272 34524 722424  9/672. D+54224 U4t +48+-+48+  #inorm" ancylostomiasis, 324 ascariasis /+4524, necatoriasis, 2t2 trichuriasis, p4592t24 4t  /245 3?22 324 242-242 3+ 2t2 +2  t24 23262 3+ t45526 &00 75 c2/2 /26. U4t +48+ p+4?/7, 3+ 2/ 3+6245 32627 32 7+455. T+43224 +4+ 7452+624 t/c2p2+42 2452 7924 100= 32627 +48+ p+4?/7 324 2452 7924 t+455+ 4t +48++48+ 62+4, 2t2 p45/24524 92/ t/232p *762 t6/ 925+ 245 t+32  t/7924. U4t 74c2p2+ 2452 7924 t+455+ 32627 2c2/+2+ 2t2 4t 745/245+ *762 c2c+45 c2/2 77224 4t  7/+452424 4c2t/+2+ 2t2 t/+c/+2+ 9/2t, 6245+ p79/+24 &00 75@2/+ 32627 -! 2/+. B+t 52792/ 2694326 :

G2792/ 10. B4t 3+224 324 t/t/ +7+2 2694326 A694326 32p2t 3+54224 32627 74592t+ : 1. Ac2/+2+ A6943263+542249252+ 26t/42t+8 4t745524t+24 79432632627 p4592t242c2/+2+.K3292tt/9t 272-272 2452t 8t+834524t+452t 7924245 69+ 92/ 32/+>;= 3+62p/24 32627 2tt3 2694326. . C2p+662/+2+

A69432634524 3+&0075t+2p 2/+6272 10 2/+t62 3+2/24249252+ 26t/42t+8745524t+24 7943264t   p4592t24c2p+662/+2+. !. L+2+ A694326 t62 3+t6+t+ 4t 745/245+ 7+/ 8+62/+2+ p232 p2+4 t/+48+ L2 62. &. M+/p/+3++ A694326t62 3+c9232627  p4592t2432/++48+p/t27+/p/+3++p232 p2+4 AIDS. A694326*52 t62 3+54224c2/2 7p+/+32627 p4592t24t/2+t +48+324 7p6+2+ HI. '. Ec+4ccc+ D2627 p4592t24c+4ccc+, 26943263+9/+24 c2/2 /2634524 722424326273+&007532 26+ 2/+ 6272 ;2/+4t   p2+434524 9/2t69+ 32/+ "05. D+ 1'75@5 2/+32627 323+ t/925+(4t 72+726 tt263+ 2/+24;0075) 3+54224 4t   p2+434524 9/2t /245 32/+"05.

. T/+943+7+3+4 ( L-tp L<27+6 324 P+/24t6) T/+943+7+3+4t/72 92t 24t67+4t+ 92/ 245 3+427224 23262 L-tp (6<27+6 324 P+/24t6) 3+7242 9/*2 p232 /pt/ 254+ 2t+66+4 4+t+4+. D2627 p46+t+24 3+42t224 92?2 t/+943+7+3+4 2724 324 77+6++ 2t+<+t2 6+4+ 245 92+ t/232p Ac2/+ 324 ?/7. T/+943+7+3+4 t+32 32p2t 3+54224 9252+ 24t67+4t+  3+7242 p2+4 t62 /+t4 t/232p 6<27+6 2t2 p+/24t6 34524 724+7 2+ 245 272. N274, p/+943+7+3+4 32p2t p/3t+8 4t  3+54224 3+7242 p2+4 /+t4 t/232p 94+7+326. T/+943+7+3+4 32p2t 3+79+42+ 34524 24t67+4t+ 245 62+4.

G2792/ 11. B4t 3+224 324 tt/ +7+2 t/+943+7+3+4.

 9. O92t U4t P4592t24 T/72t32 T/72t32 7/p224 c2c+45 p+p+ 9/324, 3+564524 2+ *2/+4524 245 3++48+. M+2642 9252+ c2c+45 +2p  2t+, p2/,  2t2 32/2.

1.

P/2+24t6 I48+ t/72t32 7742 3+92t+ 34524 p/2+24t6. O92t +4+ 7/p224 92t p+6+24 4t p4592t24 72 94t +t7+2+ 324 +48+ ct32 p/t+ +t+/c+. P/729+6+t2 779/24 6 t/232p

26+7

74+452t

7492924

p2/2+t

7452627+

4t/2t/ 324 p2/26++. P/2+24t6 732 3+29/9+ p232 p79/+24 /26 324 t/92/ 27p2+  c2+/24 /9/p+426. K232/ 245 t+455+ 32p2t 3+*7p2+ 32627 7p3. O92t 3+7t296+7 c2/2 +32t+8 34524 7p/42, 792924 ?2t p2/ 74*23+ p43. Mt296+t t+32  2t+8 324 3+62/24 7626+ /+4 324 7p3. E8 27p+45 245 9+22 t/72 74524t, p+45, 6, t+32  72 7224 324 5245524 p4c/4224. O92t +4+ t+32 96 3+9/+24  p232 ?24+t2 27+6 2t2 74+. I4t/2+ 92t 245t/*23+ 2+92t  p4+452t24 7t296+7 t62 3+62p/24 *+2 3+9/+24 9/27224 327t24, 84+t+4, 324 2/9272p+4, +7t+3+4 245 3+426 7452792t ++7 +t/7 P-&'0, 7492924 p4+452t24 232/ 

 p/2+24t6. P/2+24t6 t+32 96 3+9/+24 4t 74592t+ +t+/+ 72t2 2/42 p4524c/24 /524+7

32627 72t2 32p2t

7/2 72t2.

G2792/ 1. B4t 3+224 324 t/t/ +7+2 P/2+24t6

c. O92t U4t P4592t24 Ct32 Ct32 2t2 c2c+45 p+t2, 9/t9 p+p+, 9/574 324 762t p232  p*27. S272 34524 t/72t32, c2c+45 p+t2 t+32 77p42+ 76t 324  6272 +642. 1.

N+627+3  N+627+3 23262 92t p+6+24 4t +48+ ct32 (c2c+45 p+t2)  p232 7742. 2. K/*2 A4t67+4t+ 324 E8 82/7265+ K/*242 7452792t 88/+62+ 242/9 7+t43/+2 p2/2+t t/232p ADP 245 7452+624 4/5 4t p794t24 ATP. O92t 7794 6 324 574 ct32 tt2p+ t+32 t6/-t6/42. L224 3+9/+24 967 p79/+24 4+627+3 /26. I4+ 9/542 4t 779/+24  32/+ 574-574 c2c+45 245 72t+ 252/  t+32 t/*23+ 3+5t+ 324 p6p224 t6/ 245 32p2t 74*23+ +t+/++. A6c6 2/ 3+62/245 6272 2t 2/+ t+2 4+627+3 3+9/+24. B/+t 23262 t/t/ +7+2 4+6227+3 :

G2792/ 1!. St/t/ +7+2 N+627+3

 9. F2/72+4t+   N+627+32t+32+54+8+243+29/p+ p23226/24 p4c/4224. c. P4554224 K6+4+  N+627+322326292t c2c+452452t+8 t/232p924224c2c+45  p+t2, t/72c2c+45 p+t2325+45 2p+(Taeniasa&inata), c2c+45 p+t2929+(T.  solium),

p+t2+24( i#hyllobothrium

c2c+45

 p+t224*+45( i#ylidium

caninum).

N+627+3

latum) *52

324c2c+45

32p2t3+9/+24

4t+48+34524c2c+45 p+t2/3+6, Hymenole#isnana.  N+627+323+9/+24 32627 94tt296t, 245 2/3+42c2/2 746/ 96774624345242+/.U4t +48+34524c2c+45 p+t2  929+-5 3+ t455263+9/+24 t622/2p24 /+4524. N+627+32t+32  2t+8t/232p

94t62/<2(ct+c/c+),

p4c22/3+9/+24+t2/

t623+4t74562/24c2c+45

*27

245t/94

32477+4+72624745+4247+5/2+t6/T.6+7

32627

p/t.

A4t+7t+*52 32p2t 3+9/+24967 p4592t24. U4t +48+ c2c+45  p+t2325+45

2p+2t2

34524153+7+47 +48+c2c+45

+243+-532/+4+627+3232p2t

t622/2p24

p+t2/3+63+

324152t 2?26

*27

3+925+,

73+24.P232

53+9/+24p232

2/+

 p/t2723++t+615t+2p 2/+ 6272"2/+.A42-242 9/+2 27p2+

"t243+9/+24t4523+3+

2t2324245

t243+9/+24p/7p2t3+3+ 2t2.

3+

92?2+2



BAB ### PENUTUP

1. K+7p624

A32p4 +7p624 32/+ 72262 +4+ A4t2/2 62+4 :  2. I48+ c2c+45 2t2 9+22 3+9t 34524 p42+t c2c+4524 t/72 32627 +48+ 245 3+ 92924 6 p2/2+t. P2/2+t 23262 726 c+6 245 74/245 t9 +424542 34524 c2/2 747p624 3+/+ (92+ 3+ 62/ 2t2 3+ 32627 t9) 324 745279+6 4t/++ 32/+t9 +424542. 9. $4+-*4+ c2c+45 245 32p2t 745+48+ 23262 : -

C2c+45 G6245: ( Ascaris lumbricoides) C2c+45 C279: (Tricuris trichiura) C2c+45 T279245: ( Necator Americanus an Ancylostoma uodenale) C2c+45 K/7+: ( Enterobius vermicularis)

c. G*262 77 *+2 t/+48+ c2c+45 23262 t+79642 /22 726, 672, +624542 428 7224, /22 2+t 3+ 925+24 p/t, 3+2/, 324 t/442 9/2t 92324 2/42 p4/2p24 4t/++ 245 t+32 74cp+ 32/+ 722424. P232 +48+ 245 69+ 624*t 2p29+62 c2c+45 32 9/p+432 t7p2t 32/+   /52462+4, +4552 74+79624 /224 /524  *2/+4524, 32p2t t+796 5*262 3727, 23242 94*624 3+ /524@*2/+4524 t/9t, 32p2t t+796 /2+ 26/5+ t/232p 62/<2 c2c+45, +48+ 92t/+, *245 2t2 5*262 5245524 2/28 2p29+62 /524 t2 32 t/42. 3. O92t-92t p42+t c2c+45 3+24t2/242 M94326, T+294326, A694326, P+p/2+4, D+t+62/9272+4,P+/24t6, O24t6, L<27+6, P/2+24t6 ,+627+32, I</7t+4.

DA/TAR PU$TAKA