KEQ JVJK G BDAA@J Bgngygkg =3=
QNJ KG@GKAGIEAND ]QZAT SGQN
Zkajr tnj Adrjmtdek ef Qnj Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj
Bgngygkg =33 ]jrdjs
7
Qnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn Bgngygkg =3=8 Ket Jvjk G Bdaa`j
Sui`dsnja iy Kg`gkagieand =439 _eea`gka Sgrl Gvj. Kertn ]jgtt`j, _G 4>73= Z.].G © 937: iy Qnj Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj © 937: iy Kg`gkagieand © 9331 ”937: ”937: G`` trgks`gtdeks freb Dkadgk gka Qdijtgk tjxts iy Lgr` Irukknö`z`
G`` rdonts rjsjrvja. Fdrst Jadtdek Ajmjbijr 937: Srdktja dk tnj Zkdtja ]tgtjs ef Gbjrdmg. Ke pgrt ef tnds ieel bgy ij usja er rjpreaumja dk gky bgkkjr wngtsejvjr wdtneut wrdttjk pjrbdssdek freb Kg`gkagieand er Qnj Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj. Qnds tjxt ds pui`dsnja gs g pgrt ef tnj stuay murrdmu`ub ef tnj Kg`gkagieand Iuaandst Sgtn ukajr tnj adrjmtdek ef Qnj Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj. Igsja ek tjgmndkos iy Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj. Mebpd`ja gka jadtja iy Lgr` Irukkne`z`. Qngkls te Kgkmy ]u``dvgk fer njr jadterdg` gssdstgkmj, gka te ]tjpngkdj Henkstek fer njr nj`p wdtn tnj `gyeut. Mevjr ajsdok iy ]tjpngkdj Henkstek gka Aekkg G``jk.
Fer furtnjr dkferbgtdek8 Kg`gkagieand =439 _eea`gka Sgrl Gvj. Kertn ]jgtt`j, _G 4>73= murrdmu`ubCkg`gkagieand.ero www.kg`gkagieand.ero
9
Dktreaumtdek te tnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn Kg`gkagieand ]tuay gka Bjadtgtdek Mjktjrs effjr g mebprjnjksdvj murrdmu`ub dk Iuaandst stuadjs, wndmn gagpts tnj trgadtdekg` murrdmu`ub tguont dk Qdijtgk Iuaandst jaumgtdekg` gmgajbdjs fer _jstjrk guadjkmjs. ]tuajkts preorjss sjqujktdg``y tnreuon igsdm Iuaandst dktreaumtery tepdms, mektdkuj wdtn tnj dkmrjgsdko`y mebp`jx tepdms ef tnj ndkgygkg gka bgngygkg stuadjs, gka mekm`uaj wdtn tnj suit`jtdjs ef tnj vghrgygkg. Mebp`jtdek ef tnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn prevdajs stuajkts wdtn g mebprjnjksdvj me bprjnjksdvj feukagtdek dk g`` gspjmts ef Iuaandst stuadjs.
Qnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn ds tnj preaumt ef bgky yjgrs ef werl dk trgksbdttdko, trgks`gtdko, gka gagptdko tnj trgadtdekg` jaumgtdekg` systjb fer stuajkts dk tnj _jst. Qnj merj murrdmu`gr bgtjrdg`s wjrj argwk prdbgrd`y freb tnj tjgmndkos ef Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj, wne g`se ajsdokja tnj murrdmu`ub. Qnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn ds supp`jbjktja iy gk gavgkmja Iuaandst stuadjs preorgb prevdaja gt Kdtgrtng Dkstdtutj, g`se ukajr tnj adrjmtdek ef Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj. ]umn g systjbgtdmg``y erogkdzja murrdmu`ub ef Iuaandst stuadjs, wndmn `jgas stuajkts tnreuon g orgaug` pgtn, ds fer tnj best pgrt ukgvgd`gi`j j`sjwnjrj.
Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj ds gmlkew`jaoja gs ekj ef tnj ferjbest smne`grs ef nds ojkjrgtdek dk tnj Kydkobg gka Lgoyð smnee`s ef Qdijtgk Iuaandsb. ]mnee`ja dk tnj trgadtdekg` Iuaandst jaumgtdekg` systjb, Ydkpemnj ngs g`se stuadja dk _jstjrk jaumgtdekg` dkstdtutdeks gka ngs tguont _jstjrk stuajkts fer bgky yjgrs. F`ujkt dk tnj Jko`dsn `gkougoj gka wj`` vjrsja dk _jstjrk mu`turj, Ydkpemnj ngs ijjk gi`j te ajvj`ep prgmtdmj gka stuay murrdmu`g tngt gaarjss tnj kjjas ef _jstjrk stuajkts wnd`j bgdktgdkdko g fdaj`dty te gutnjktdm Iuaandst tjgmndko prdkmdp`js.
Evjrvdjw ef tnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn
DKQYEAZMQDEK QE IZAAND]B 733 ]JYDJ] NDKGTGKG 933 ]JYDJ] 8 QNJ SGQN EF QNJ KEI@J QNJ KEI@J EKJ] BGNGTGKG =33 ]JYDJ] 8 MEBSG]]DEK _DQNEZQ @DBDQ
=
VGHYGTGKG VDJ_ 133 ]JYDJ] 8 AJVEQDEK GKA JK@DONQJKBJKQ
Gftjr tnj dkdtdg` Kg`gkagieand Dktreaumtdek te Iuaandsb ]jrdjs, tnesj dktjrjstja dk ajjpjkdko tnjdr ukajrstgkadko ef Iuaandst vdjw gka prgmtdmj mgk mektdkuj wdtn tnj rjbgdkdko tnrjj `jvj`s ef tnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn tngt grj erogkdzja dk tjrbs ef tnj tnrjj ygkgs (‐vjndm`js‒ er gppregmnjs) ef ndkgygkg, bgngygkg, gka vghrgygkg. Qnj murrdmu`ub ds ajsdokja te g``ew stuajkts te bgstjr tnj igsdm tjgmndkos ek tnj oreuka, pgtn, gka frudtdek ef jgmn ygkg.
G`` stuay meursjs up tnreuon tnj bgngygkg grj gvgd`gi`j te tnj ojkjrg` pui`dm. Qnj vghrgygkg tjgmndkos grj usug``y meksdajrja gs g pgrt ef tnj bgngygkg, sngrdko dts vdjw gka frudtdek, iut jbp`eydko adffjrjkt bjtneas. Newjvjr, trgadtdekg``y, tnj vghrgygkg ds trjgtja gs gk dkajpjkajkt advdsdek ef stuadjs. Fer stuajkts dktjrjstja dk tnj Kg`gkagieand meursj ek tnj vdjw ef vghrgygkg, tnj prjrjqudsdtjs fer pgrtdmdpgtdek meksdst ef tnj mebp`jtdek ef g`` prjmjadko Kg`gkagieand stuay meursjs, fu`` bjbijrsndp dk Kg`gkagieand, gka ijdko g pjrsekg` stuajkt ef Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj.
Qnj Kg`gkagieand ]tuay Sgtn ds effjrja dk mekhukmtdek wdtn tnj Kg`gkagieand Srgmtdmj Sgtn. Qeojtnjr, tnjsj twe murrdmu`g prevdaj stuajkts wdtn g tnereuon trgdkdko dk tnj pnd`esepndmg` gka bjadtgtdvj adsmdp`dkjs ef tnj ojkudkj `dkjgoj ef tnj Qdijtgk Lgoyð gka Kydkobg trgadtdeks. Fer berj dkferbgtdek ek tnj Srgmtdmj Sgtn, vdsdt www.kg`gkagieand.ero er mektgmt g Kg`gkagieand mjktjr kjgr yeu.
_j wdsn te jxprjss eur ajjp gpprjmdgtdek te Azeomnjk Sek`ep Ydkpemnj fer tnjsj tjgmndkos gka fer trgksbdttdko tnjdr njgrt jssjkmj wdtn sumn prjmdsdek, m`grdty, gka wgrbtn. Bgy g`` tnesj wne trgvj` tnds pgtn ef stuay gmndjvj rjg`dzgtdek gka mektdkuj tnj sui`dbj trgadtdek ef `dijrgtdko ijdkos freb suffjrdko iy pedktdko eut tnj gwgljkja njgrt.
1
Qgi`j ef Mektjkts
KEQ JVJK G BDAA@J
7
QNJ KG@GKAGIEAND KG@GKAG IEAND ]QZAT SGQN
7
M@G]] 78 _D]AEB GKA QNJ BDAA@J _GT
>
_dsaeb—s Idrtn8 Aeuits gka Wujstdeks
>
Qnj Feur Kei`j Qrutns gka tnj Bdaa`j _gy
71
Qnj Qwe _gys te Grrdvj gt Eur Ajstdkgtdek
74
Qnj Mebpgtdid`dty Mebpgtdid `dty ef Bganygbglg gka Teogmngrg
97
M@G]] 98 QNJ OYEZKA EF BGANTGBGLG BGANTGBGLG
9=
Qnj Bdaa`j _gy ef Jbptdkjss gka Ajpjkajkt Erdodkgtdek
9=
Qnj Bdaa`j ef Ke Bdaa`j
96
Adffjrjkt Qgljs ek Bganygbglg dk Dkadg gka Qdijt
9>
Ygkoteko gka ]njkteko
=9
]ld``fu` Bjgks gka Srgh÷g
=1
Mebpgssdek, Kekaug` _dsaeb, gka Ieandmndttg
=?
Srgh÷g8 tnj Ljy ef tnj Bgngygkg
=>
M@G]] =8 SYGH×G GKA QNJ Q_E YJG@DQDJ]
19
Qnj Srgh÷g ef ]tuaydko
19
Qnj Srgh÷g ef Yjf`jmtdek Yjf`jmtde k
11
Qnj Srgh÷! ef Bjadtgtdek
16
Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs ef Bganygbglg Qnj ]jjbdko Yjg`dty ef Mneme`gtj Mndp Meeldjs Qnj Qnrjj @jvj`s ef Gppregmndko Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty Srgsgkodlg8 Srgsgkodlg8 Gkg`ysds ]ped`s ]jjbdko Yjg`dty ]vgtgktrdlg8 ]jjbdko Yjg`dty Gmmeras _dtn ]gutrgktdlg er Teogmngrg Qnj Mekmjpt ef Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty Vjrsus Dts Jxpjrdjkmj
1> 14 :: :? 63 6=
M@G]] 18 AD]QDKOZD]N AD]QD KOZD]NDKO DKO ]VG ]VGQGKQYDLG GKQYDL G GKA SYG]GKODLG SYG]GK ODLG
6:
Qwe Igsdm Adsgorjjbjkts Adsgorjjbjkt s Ijtwjjk ]vgtgktrdlgs gka Srgsgkodlgs
6:
Srgsgkodlg8 Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gka tnj Qnrjj @jvj`s ef Gkg`ysds
64
:
]vgtgktrdlg8 Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gka Gutekebeus Yjgsekdko
?7
Ae Bganygbdlgs Ngvj g Qnjsds er Ket5
?=
]jjbdko Yjg`dty ds Ket _ysdwyo
?6
_njk ds Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty Yjg``y Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty5
>3
Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gs Yjbjadjs Fer Fdxgtdek gka Qee`s fer @dijrgtdek
>9
Ae Grngts Yjg`dzj Jbptdkjss5
>:
M@G]] :8 QNJ SYEOYJ]]DVJ ]QGOJ] ]QGOJ] EF @JQQDKO OE
>4
Qnj _er`a ef Mebbek Sjep`j gka Teodks
>4
Dbpjrbgkjkmj Dbpjrbgkjkmj gka Jbptdkjss
47
Jgmn ]mnee` M`gdbs dts Ewk Bdaa`j _gy
4=
New Mgk Jbpty Snjkebjkg Grdsj gka Fukmtdek5
46
Mgk Bdka Sjrmjdvj Dtsj`f5
44
_ngt Jxgmt`y Ae Bganygbdlgs Kjogtj5
737
@jttdko Oe Jvjk ef Jbptdkjss
73:
Fdkg``y, Qruj Sjgmj ef Bdka
773
M@G]] 68 KE ]J@F, ]J@F, KE SYEI@JB
776
Dkkgtj gka Dbgodkgry M`dkodko
776
Qnj Qgrojt ef Bganygbglg Yjgsekdko
774
Yjgsekdkos te Zkajrbdkj Oeea E`a Joe Qnj ]jvjkfe`a Yjgsekdko ef g Mngrdet @eeldko fer Eur ]j`f dk tnj ]lgkangs Qnj ]j`f ds ket Sjrbgkjkt Sjrbgkjkt Meksmdeuskjss Qnj ]j`f ds ket Bgttjr er ]pgmj Lgrbg _erls _j`` _dtneut g ]j`f Qnj ]j`f ds kjdtnjr tnj Bdka ]trjgb ker ]ebjtndko Dkmekmjdvgi`j Ke Mebpgssdek gka Iuaangneea _dtneut ]jktdjkt Ijdkos5
797 797 79= 79? 7=7 7=7 7== 7=:
M@G]] ?8 QNJ FDVJ OYJGQ OYJGQ BGANTGBGLG BGANTGBGLG YJG]EKDKO]
7=>
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Ijdko Frjj freb Ekj gka Bgky
7=4
Qnj Vghrg ]`dvjrs Yjgsekdko Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae ket Grdsj freb Qnjbsj`vjs Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae Ket Grdsj Freb ]ebjtndko Etnjr Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae Ket Grdsj Freb Ietn Qnjbsj`vjs gka Etnjrs Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae Ket Grdsj _dtneut gky Mgusj
717 719 71? 714 7:3
6
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Yjfutdko gk Grdsdko ef Jxdstjkts gka Kekjxdstjkts Kekjxdstjkts
7:=
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Yjfutdko Grdsdko freb tnj Feur Sessdid`dtdjs Sessdid`dtdjs
7:6
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Ajpjkajkt Erdodkgtdek
7:>
M@G]] >8 SYGMQDMZB8 QNJ VGHYG ]@DVJY] YJG]EKDKO
763
M@G]] 48 QNJ FEZYFE@A BDKAFZ@KJ]] GIEZQ _NGQ _NGQ D] ZKYJG@
761
Bgngygkg Bdkafu`kjss
761
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef tnj Ieay
766
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss Bdkafu`kjs s ef Fjj`dkos
764
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef tnj Bdka
7?>
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef Snjkebjkg
7?4
Qnj Yjsu`ts ef tnj Feur Feukagtdeks ef Bdkafu`kjss Bdkafu`kjs s
7>1
M@G]] 738 QNJ IJKJFDQ] GKA YJ]Z@Q] YJ]Z@Q] EF YJG@DXDKO JBSQDKJ]]
7>6
Jbptdkjss Jkaewja wdtn g Njgrt ef Mebpgssdek
7>6
M`jgr`y ]jjdko Yj`gtdvj Yjg`dty
743
_ny Grj _j Gfrgda ef Jbptdkjss5 Jbptdkjss 5
749
Ae Iuaangs gka Ieandsgttvgs ]jj Yj`gtdvj Yjg`dty5
746
@jttdko tnj Oeko ef Jbptdkjss Ydko
744
Arjgb-`dlj Mekfusdek, Arjgb-`dlj Gwgljkdko
937
Qnj Z`tdbgtj Gspdrgtdek Srgyjr ef Bganygbglg
93=
?
M`gss 78 _dsaeb gka tnj Bdaa`j _gy
_dsaeb—s _dsaeb—s Idrtn8 Aeuits gka Wujstdeks Qnj Feur Kei`j Qrutns gka tnj Bdaa`j _gy Qnj Qwe _gys _gys te Grrdvj gt Eur Ajstdkgtdek Qnj Mebpgtdid`dty ef Bganygbglg gka Teogmngrg
_dsaeb—s _dsaeb—s Idrtn8 Aeuits gka Wujstdeks
Qnj tjgmndkos ef tnj Iuaang grj vjry bumn igsja ek lkew`jaoj lkew`jaoj gka wdsaeb, se tnj feukagtdek ef Iuaandst stuadjs ds g`se lkew`jaoj gka wdsaeb. Dk erajr te ukajrstgka wngt lkew`jaoj gka wdsaeb grj, wj kjja te ukajrstgka tngt eur dkqudsdtdvjkjss gka jktnusdgsb te adsmevjr tnj dkmekmjdvgi`j kgturj ef rjg`dty p`gys g vjry dbpertgkt re`j dk adsmevjrdko eur wdsaeb. Ajsdrj te adsmevjr gka lkew rjg`dty ds tnj fukagbjktg` kgturj ef eur nubgk bdka, gka tngt ldka ef ajsdrj er dkqudsdtdvjkjss ds tnj jxprjssdek ef wdsaeb. _njtnjr wj sjgrmn fer tnj wdsaeb ef jbptdkjss er tnj wdsaeb ef jk`dontjkja mebpgssdek, eur ajsdrj te adsmevjr, lkew, gka ukajrstgka ds wngt wj mg`` ‐wdsaeb.‒ Qnjrjferj, dk sebj sjksj, wdsaeb ds ket sebjtndko tngt ds fgr gwgy. Freb tnj Iuaang—s pedkt ef vdjw, wdsaeb ijodks wdtn qujstdeks, ket wdtn gkswjrs. Gt tnj ijodkkdko, wngt wj mg`` ‐wdsaeb‒ dk Iuaandsb ds te sjgrmn fer tnj trutn er tnj u`tdbgtj kgturj ef tndkos.
_j mgk sjj tnds dk tnj `dfj ef tnj Iuaang, wne ijogk nds heurkjy te gwgljkdko iy gsldko qujstdeks. Nj ada ket stgrt tnds heurkjy wdtn gkswjrs, sumn gs orjgt fgdtn dk g rj`dodek er mngr mngrds dsbg bgtd tdmm ouru ouru.. Nj ijog ijogk k iy gsld gsldko ko vjry vjry sdbp sdbp`j `j qujs qujstd tdek eks, s, ket ket jvjk jvjk sepn sepnds dstd tdmg mgtj tja a pnd`esepndmg` er rj`dodeus qujstdeks gieut fgtj, oea, nubgk kgturj, er tnj `dlj. _njk Srdkmj ]daangrtng fer tnj rst tdbj sgw gk e`a pjrsek, g sdml pjrsek, gka g merpsj, nj gslja nds mngrdetjjr, ‐_ngt ds tnds tngt D gb sjjdko rdont kew5‒ Qnj mngrdetjjr gkswjrja, ‐Qngt ds gk e`a pjrsek,‒ ‐Qngt ds g sdml pjrsek,‒ gka ‐Qngt ds g ajga pjrsek.‒ ]daangrtg kjxt gslja, ‐Aejs tngt ngppjk te jvjryekj er ek`y sebj pjep`j5‒ ‐Dt ngppjks te jvjryekj, dkm`uadko ldkos gka prdkmjs
>
`dlj yeu.‒ Fdkg``y, ]daangrtng sgw g bjadtgter gka gslja, ‐_ngt ds tngt5‒ ‐Qngt ouy tnjrj trdjs te evjrmebj tnj tnrjj tndkos yeu sgw ijferj (e`a goj, sdmlkjss, gka ajgtn) tnreuon tnj pgtn ef spdrdtug`dty.‒ Qnj prdkmj wgs vjry murdeus gka gslja, ‐Meu`a D g`se evjrmebj tnesj tndkos5‒ ‐_j``, tngt pjrsek tnjrj ij`djvjs dt ds pessdi`j.‒
Qnus ijogk Srdkmj ]daangrtng—s heurkjy te jk`dontjkbjkt. Qnds pgrt ef ]daangrtng—s `dfj ds dkspdrdko gka ds tnj oreuka ef tnj jktdrj sjgrmn fer trutn, wdsaeb, gwgljkdko, gka frjjaeb. Qnreuon ]daangrtng—s strgdontferwgra gka ojkudkj qujstdeks, wj mgk sjj tngt wdsaeb ijodks wdtn tnj wdsaeb ef lkewdko wngt wj aek—t lkew. Dk jssjkmj, ]daangrtng sgda, ‐D aek—t lkew wngt—s oedko ek njrj.‒ Nj ada ket sgy, ‐D lkew wngt—s oedko ek njrj, iut mgk yeu tj`` bj yeur epdkdek gieut dt, wngt yeur rj`dodeus smnee` sgys gieut dt, er wngt Gsdgks sgy gieut dt.‒ ]e ek tnj Iuaandst pgtn, wdsaeb ijodks wdtn gsldko qujstdeks gka ket wdtn gkswjrs.
Qnj sjmeka dbpertgkt tndko te ketdmj ds tnj gkswjr wj grj sjgrmndko fer, ijmgusj wj usug``y sjgrmn fer tnj wreko gkswjr. _ngt ds tnj wreko gkswjr5 Qnj wreko gkswjr ds wngtjvjr wj tndkl tnj rdont gkswjr ds. _j g`wgys sjgrmn fer tnj rdont gkswjr, iut wj kjvjr ka dt. Bgky Iuaandst prgmtdtdekjrs kjvjr prgmtdmj gkytndko vjry wj`` ijmgusj tnjy grj g`wgys `eeldko fer tnj rdont prgmtdmj. @dljwdsj, @dljwdsj, bgky stuajkts ef Iuaandst pnd`esepny kjvjr ukajrstgka dt wj`` ijmgusj tnjy grj g`wgys sjgrmndko fer tnj rdont gkswjr. Dk tnj jka, wj kjvjr ka tnj rdont gkswjr, ijmgusj tnj rjg` rdont gkswjr ds wngt wj mg`` ‐jk`dontjkbjkt‒ er ‐gwgljkdko.‒ Qnds u`tdbgtj rdont gkswjr ds wnjk wj kg``y adsmevjr rjg`dty dk g fu`` gka mebp`jtj fgsndek, iut df wj grj `eeldko fer tngt gs g tndko te sjgrmn fer gt tnj vjry ijodkkdko, ijodkkdko, wj grj gsldko fer tnj wreko gkswjr. gkswjr. Gka gs `eko gs wj grj gsldko fer tnj wreko gkswjr, wj wd`` kjvjr ka tnj rdont gkswjr, gka kjvjr ngvdko feuka tnj rdont gkswjr, wj wd`` kjvjr ijodk te ukajrstgka. Df wj wjrj stuaydko g mjrtgdk pnd`esepny, wj weu`a kjvjr ijodk te pjkjtrgtj tngt pnd`esepny df wj ljpt tndkldko, ‐Qnds ds tnj wreko gkswjr.‒ Fer wdtn tnds ldka ef prjmekmjptdek, new meu`a wj rjg``y ukajrstgka tngt pnd`esepny5 _j bgy sgy, ‐D tndkl dt—s `dlj tnds,‒ iut fjj` dt ds ket tnj rjg` gkswjr, se wj std`` ljjp `eeldko fer tnj rjg` gkswjr. Er gs prgmtdtdekjrs ek tnds spdrdtug` heurkjy, wj kjvjr prgmtdmj fu``y, ijmgusj wj tndkl wj kjvjr feuka tnj rdont prgmtdmj er wj kjvjr fjj` wj grj aedko dt rdont.
4
Qnjrjferj, tnj sjmeka dbpertgkt j`jbjkt wj mgk `jgrk freb tnj `dfj ef ]daangrtng ds tngt nj wgsk—t `eeldko fer tnj rdont gkswjr. _njk nj oet gk gkswjr freb g Ndkau tjgmnjr, nj sgda, ‐EL, D—`` D—`` odvj odvj dt g snet.‒ snet.‒ ]e nj fe``ew fe``ewja ja tnj Ndkau Ndkau pgtn pgtn ef gsmjt gsmjtdmd dmdsb sb fer bgky yjgrs yjgrs,, kg`` kg``y y adsmevjrdko tngt tnj gkswjr ef gsmjtdmdsb weu`a ket `jga ndb te fu`` jk`dontjkbjkt. ]e nj `jft tngt pgtn gka jvjktug``y feuka tnj Bdaa`j _gy gftjr ngvdko oekj dkte twe jxtrjbjs. Fdrst, aurdko nds `dfj gt tnj reyg` pg`gmj, nj jkogoja dk tnj jxtrjbj ef fu``y ij`djvdko dk bgtjrdg` tndkos, jkheyd jkheydko ko tnjb, tnjb, gka xgtdk xgtdko o ek tnjb. tnjb. Nj rjg`d rjg`dzj zja a tngt tngt tnjsj tnjsj weu`a weu`a ket ket irdko irdko ndb `gstdk `gstdko o ngppdkjss iut jvjktug``y rjsu`t dk suffjrdko, ijmgusj nj sgw e`a goj, sdmlkjss, gka ajgtn, wndmn weu`a dkjvdtgi`y ngppjk te ndb tee ek tngt pgtn. Qnus, nj wjkt te tnj etnjr jxtrjbj ef fe``ewdko tnj rj`dodeus pgtn ef Ndkau gsmjtdmdsb. Dk tngt wgy, ]daangrtng—s `dfj jxndidtja tnj twe jxtrjbjs ef rjou`gr bgtjrdg`dsb gka spdrdtug` bgtjrdg`dsb (er tnj jxtrjbj pgtn ef rj`dodek). Qnreuon sjjdko tngt kjdtnjr `ja te tnj frjjaeb nj wgktja, nj feuka tnj Bdaa`j _gy, wndmn kg``y ireuont ndb te tnj ieand trjj gka iuaangneea. iuaangneea. Qnus, wj mgk sjj new tnj Bdaa`j _gy _gy ds dbpertgkt, dbpertgkt, iut tngt tnj Bdaa`j _gy ds ket new wj ijodk. _j ijodk wdtn g premjss ef fg``dko dkte jxtrjbjs gka ngvdko sebj jxpjrdjkmjs wdtn tngt.
Newjvjr, bjrj`y fg``dko dkte jxtrjbjs wd`` ket `jga us te tnj Bdaa`j _gy. Qnj bdaa`j wgy ds te rjg`dzj tngt wj grj fg``dko dkte gk jxtrjbj gka te merrjmt fer dt. Qnds ds tnj pjrfjmt pgtn te adsmevjrdko tnj trutn gka jk`dontjkbjkt, gka dt ds tnj rjgsek wny Lnjkmnjk Qsð`trdb Oygbtse Ydkpemnj g`wgys sgys, ‐Jrrdko gka jrrdko, wj wg`l ek tnj ukjrrdko pgtn.‒ Nds s`eogk snews tnj qug`dty ef tnj pgtn dk g kutsnj``.
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]daangrtng—s jgr`y `dfj ef ef jkheydko tnj bgtjrdg` wjg`tn ef g prdkmj gka tnjk rjkeukmdko dt gka fe``ewdko tnj pgtn ef jxtrjbj rj`dodeus prgmtdmj ds g orjgt d``ustrgtdek ef new wj ojt stuml dk tnjsj twe jxtrjbjs. Hust `dlj Srdkmj ]daangrtng 9:33 yjgrs goe, wj rjpjgt tnds dk tnj 97st mjktury. ]ebjtdbjs wj fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef bgtjrdg`dsb gka ojt mguont up dk dt, fg``dko ajjp`y dkte tnj wer`a`y `dfj ef sjksj p`jgsurjs gka bgtjrdg` gmndjvjbjkts. ]ebjtdbjs wj ngvj tnj wjdra dajg dajg ef rjke rjkeuk ukmd mdko ko dt g`` g`` gka gka fe`` fe``ew ewdk dko o gk jxtr jxtrjb jbjj rj`d rj`dod odeu euss pgtn pgtn,, bgyi bgyijj ijme ijmebd bdko ko fukagbjktg`dst fukagbjktg`dst Iuaandsts gka wjgrdko g `et ef bg`gs, i`jssdko meras, wjdra reijs, gka se ek. _j fg`` dkte tnjsj twe jxtrjbjs vjry jgsd`y. ]ebjtdbjs wj `eel gt etnjr rj`dodeus pjep`j gka etnjr pnd` pnd`es esep epnd ndjs js,, sgyd sgydko ko,, ‐Ngn ‐Ngn,, tnjy tnjy grj grj fg`` fg``dk dko o dkte dkte sumn sumn gka gka sumn sumn jxtr jxtrjb jbjs js<< tnjy tnjy grj grj se fukagbjktg`dst!‒ Iut df wj `eel gt eur ewk trgadtdeks gka ijngvders, wj eftjk ngvj tnj jxgmt sgbj prei`jb, hust dk g adffjrjkt eutjr adsoudsj. Dk irdjf, wngt wj mgk `jgrk freb tnj `dfj ef Srdkmj ]daangrtng dk nds jgr`y stgojs ds wngt tnj ojkudkj wgy ef ukajrstgkadko wdsaeb gka tnj ojkudkj wgy ef prgmtdmdko tnj spdrdtug` pgtn ds8 gvedadko tnj twe jxtrjbjs gka kadko tnj Bdaa`j _gy.
]dbd`gr`y, wnjk Bganygbglg tjgmnjs us tnj ketdek ef jbptdkjss, rjfutdko tnj jxdstjkmj ef gky ldka ef pnjkebjkg, ij tnjy bgtjrdg` er bjktg`, jxtjrkg` er dktjrkg`, Bganygbglg aejs ket gmmjpt gkytndko iut rjfutjs jvjrytndko gka mebp`jtj`y rjaumjs dt te tnj `jvj` ef tetg` jbptdkjss. Dt ds dbpertgkt fer us te oe tnreuon tngt premjss, ijmgusj dk erajr te ka tnj Bdaa`j _gy wj kjja te rst tnrew eursj`vjs dkte tngt jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj. Qngt ds wny D mg`` tnds ‐tnj jxtrjbj pgtn te tnj bdaa`j.‒ _j kjja te oe dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj, ijmgusj wj ngvj sumn g streko ngidtug` xgtdek ef tgldko tndkos te ij rjg``y jxdstjkt. _j grj dk gise`utj`y ke agkojr ef fg``dko dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb, ijmgusj gs seek gs wj tndkl gieut jbptdkjss, wj tndkl gieut eur ieay, ieay, eur fjj`dkos fjj`dkos,, eur gttgmnb gttgmnbjkt jkt te eihjmts, eihjmts, eur frdjkas, frdjkas, fgbd`y fgbd`y,, kdmj mebputjrs, mebputjrs, mj`` pnekjs, gka se ek. Eur xgtdek ek tndkos grdsjs se jgsd`y gka spektgkjeus`y, wdtneut gky jffert< dt—s g`wgys tnjrj. _j ngvj ke prei`jb gt g`` tndkldko tngt tndkos rjg``y jxdst. Iy mektrgst, te ukajrstgka jbptdkjss ds g ido prei`jb.
Ke bgttjr new ngra wj bgy pusn eursj`vjs tewgra tnj jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj, tnj bgokjt ef eur m`dkodko te jxdstjkmj ds se streko tngt dt wd`` pu`` us igml jvjry tdbj. Qnjrjferj, tnj berj
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wj tnrew eursj`vjs tnj etnjr wgy, tnj berj wj wd`` ka tnj bdaa`j. Df wj oe hust g `dtt`j idt tewgra jbptdkjss, wj wd`` ieukmj igml rdont gwgy te xgtdko ek tndkos gs rjg`, se tngt `dtt`j idt wek—t nj`p. _j ngvj te tnrew eursj`vjs dkte tnj mebp`jtj etnjr jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj te ka tnj bdaa`j ijtwjjk jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj. Qngt ds wngt wj mgk sjj freb tnj `dfj ef tnj Iuaang‑nj tnrjw ndbsj`f mebp`jtj`y dkte tnj eppesdtj jxtrjbj ef nds prjvdeus `dfj ef `uxury, fe``ewdko tnj pgtn ef gsmjtdmdsb, fgstdko gka terturdko nds ieay dk g`` ldkas ef wgys. Jvjktug``y, gftjr ngvdko oekj te tngt vjry jxtrjbj wgy ef prgmtdmdko g rj`dodeus pgtn fer sdx yjgrs, nj ieukmja igml te ka tnj Bdaa`j _gy, rjkeukmdko ietn tnj jxtrjbjs ef bgtjrdg`dsb gka rj`dodeus fukagbjktg`dsb, wndmn `ja ndb te tnj kg` adsmevjry ef trutn er jk`dontjkbjkt.
Dk tnds wgy, ]daangrtng—s ]daangrtng—s heurkjy odvjs us g igsdm pdmturj ef new tnj Iuaandst heurkjy ijodks gka new wdsaeb ds ajvj`epja. Dk irdjf, wdsaeb aejs ket stgrt wdtn gkswjrs iut qujstdeks. Gka gkswjrs ae ket stgrt wdtn rdont gkswjrs iut wdtn wngt gppjgrs te ij rdont gt tnj tdbj. Dk etnjr weras, tnj pgtn ijodks wnjk wj stgrt te gsl qujstdeks, gka dt preorjssjs furtnjr wnjk wj step `eeldko fer rdont gkswjrs. Gs ds sgda dk tnj Feur Angrbgs ef Ogbpepg 8 ‐Bgy by bdka ij ekj wdtn tnj angrbg‒ gka tnjk ‐Bgy tnj angrbg preorjss g`eko tnj pgtn.‒
Qnjrjferj, eur sljptdmg` bdka, eur aeuits, gka eur qujstdeks p`gy gk dbpertgkt re`j dk tnj Iuaandst stuay gka prgmtdmj te adsmevjr tnj wdsaeb ef jk`dontjkbjkt. Dk tnj Iuaandst trgadtdek, wj grj jkmeurgoja ket te gmmjpt tndkos gt fgmj vg`uj iut te usj eur rgtdekg`, `eodmg`, gka gkg`ytdmg` bdka. Dt ds gk jssjktdg` pgrt ef tnj pgtn te gkg`yzj tnj weras ef tnj Iuaang gka nds fe``ewjrs, gka mebj te eur ewk mekm`usdeks gka gkswjrs, rgtnjr tngk sebjekj j`sj—s gkswjrs. Qnds ds wny tnj Iuaang ndbsj`f sgda tngt wj sneu`a jxgbdkj nds weras `dlj g oe`a bjrmngkt jxgbdkdko oe`a iy muttdko, iurkdko, gka ruiidko te ka eut df dt ds ojkudkj oe`a er ket. Df gftjr sumn gkg`ysds nds weras bglj sjksj te us, nj sgys, wj sneu`a gmmjpt tnjb. Df tnjy aek—t bglj sjksj, wj mgk hust `jgvj tnjb. Qnjrj ds ke kjja te gmmjpt nds tjgmndkos hust eut ef rjspjmt ijmgusj tnjy grj tnj weras ef g prdkmj er gk jk`dontjkja ijdko. Qnj Iuaang jkmeurgoja us te qujstdek tndkos ijmgusj dt ds jssjktdg` te gkg`yzj gka ka eur ewk gkswjrs freb wdtndk. _j mgkket ka tnj rdont gkswjr dk gky smrdpturjs er freb gky ourus. _j mgk ek`y ka dt wdtndk eursj`vjs, freb eur ewk dkvjstdogtdek gka eur ewk bjadtgtdek. Qngt—s wny tnj Iuaang sgda tngt tnj gkswjrs tngt wj sjj dk tnj smrdpturjs sdbp`y nj`p us te ka eur ewk gkswjr.
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_njk tnj Iuaang tg`lja gieut jk`dontjkbjkt, wj grj g`` hust oujssdko wngt nj wgs tg`ldko gieut. _njk nj spelj gieut tnj tnrjj lgygs (angrbglgyg, sgbineoglgyg, gka kdrbgkglgyg), tnj kgturj ef pnjkebjkg, jbptdkjss, joe`jsskjss, gka se ek, wj mgk g`` ngvj eur ewk dbgodkdkos gka adffjrjkt wgys ef ukajrstgkadko tnjsj weras gka adffjrjkt wgys ef trydko te fjj` wngt nj wgs tg`ldko gieut. Iut dk trutn, ae wj rjg``y ngvj gky dajg5 Ae wj rjg``y ukajrstgka wngt tnjsj weras bjgk5 Df wj grj trgdkja te ukajrstgka tnjsj weras, wj mgk mekvjrsj ujkt`y wdtn etnjr Iuaandsts gka smne`grs gieut tnj tnrjj lgygs gka se ek, se wj bgy tndkl wj ngvj tnj rdont gkswjr dk tngt sjksj. Iut te ngvj tnj rjg` gkswjr ef wngt tnj Iuaang wgs tg`ldko gieut, nj sgda, wj ngvj te jxpjrdjkmj dt< dt ngs te mebj freb wdtndk. Qngt gkswjr ds ket sebjtndko wj mgk ka dk tnj smrdpturjs er dk tnj weras ef g tjgmnjr. Qnjrjferj, tnj best dbpertgkt tndko freb tnj Iuaandst pedkt ef vdjw ds tngt wj grj ket pgssdvj `dstjkjrs iut gmtdvj`y jkogoj dk gkg`yzdko tnj weras ef tnj Iuaang gka nds adsmdp`js. _j kjja te gkg`yzj tnj kgturj er tnj rjg`dty tngt tnjy prjsjkt wdtn eur ewk rgtdekg` bdka ef usdko rjgsekdko gka eur ewk jfferts te mnjw ek tnds dkferbgtdek gka tnjk grrdvj gt sebj ojkudkj jxpjrdjkmj ef eur ewk.
Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk sjj new tnj adsmevjry gka jxpjrdjkmj ef eur wdsaeb ngs g`rjgay ijouk. Qnjrj ds ke kjja te fgktgsdzj gieut wngt wdsaeb ds. ]ebjtdbjs, dt seukas se ukrjgmngi`j. _j wgkt wdsaeb, iut wj aek—t ngvj dt kew, se wj bgy ae g Bg÷husnrd prgmtdmj er try g`` ldkas ef tndkos, dkm`uadko Gfrdmgk sngbgkdm prgmtdmjs gka eaa Qdijtgk rdtug`s. Iut gmtug``y, freb tnj Iuaandst pedkt ef vdjw, wj g`rjgay ngvj tnj rjg` wdsaeb. Fer, wj mgk gsl eursj`vjs, ‐Ae wj ngvj sljptdmdsb5‒ ‐Ae wj ngvj aeuits5‒ ‐Ae wj ngvj qujstdeks5‒ _j mgk mnjml tnjsj gka gkswjr, ‐Tjs.‒ Qnds bjgks ketndko etnjr tngk tngt wj g`rjgay pessjss wdsaeb. Fer freb tnj Iuaandst pedkt ef vdjw, df wj ngvj ke qujstdeks gka ke aeuits iut hust wgkt te ij`djvj wngt sebjekj sgys gka fe``ew tnjb i`dka`y, wj ae ket ngvj wdsaeb. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df wj wgkt te qujstdek, gkg`yzj, gka pursuj eur sljptdmdsb gka dkqudsdtdvjkjss, wj g`rjgay pessjss wdsaeb. Qnjk, tnj Iuaang sgda, g`` wj kjja te ae ds te tglj tnds wdsaeb furtnjr.
Newjvjr, Newjvjr, df wj hust ljjp gsldko tnj sgbj qujstdek fer tjk yjgrs, dt ds ket g oeea qujstdek gka ket g rjg` jxprjssdek ef wdsaeb. Aeuit gka qujstdekdko grj pesdtdvj gspjmts ef tnj bdka gka jxprjssdeks ef wdsaeb ek`y df wj mgk ka gk gkswjr gka eur aeuit mgk `jga us te sebj
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mekm`usdek. Df eur aeuits `jga gise`utj`y kewnjrj gka eur qujstdek ds kjvjr gkswjrja, aeuit gka qujstdekdko ijmebj kjogtdvj.
Qnj wgy dk wndmn aeuit `jgas te g mekm`usdek ds tnreuon gkg`ysds. Dt aejsk—t bgttjr se bumn wnjtnjr tngt mekm`usdek ds rdont er wreko, iut sebj ldka ef mekm`usdek ds kjmjssgry. Df wj grj `eeldko fer tnj gise`utj`y rdont mekm`usdek g`` tnj tdbj, tngt ds g wreko mekm`usdek. _j wd`` kjvjr ka tnj u`tdbgtj`y rdont mekm`usdek freb tnj vjry ijodkkdko. Fer jxgbp`j, dk tnj bgtjrdg` smdjkmjs, jvjry tdbj wj tneuont wj nga tnj rdont gkswjr, dt prevja te ij wreko gftjr sebj yjgrs. Iut tngt ds tnj premjss ef new wj gppregmn tnj kg` rdont gkswjr. _j kjja te ka sebjtndko gka tnjk oe ijyeka tngt. Df wj hust ljjp sdttdko tnjrj, sgydko, ‐D aek—t ij`djvj tnds, D wgkt tnj rdont gksw gkswjr jr‒‒ g`` g`` tnj tnj tdbj tdbj,, wj wd`` wd`` kjvj kjvjrr ka ka dt. dt. _j wd`` wd`` kjvj kjvjrr bglj bglj gky gky adsm adsmev evjr jry y er gky gky dbprevjbjkt.
Df eur aeuit aejs ket `jga us te sebj mekm`usdek, mekm`usdek, dt ijmebjs `dlj g ruk-ek sjktjkmj, sjktjkmj, rgbi`dko ek pgoj gftjr pgoj wdtn kewnjrj te put g pjrdea. Dt ds vjry tdrdko te wrdtj dk tngt wgy, ferojt gieut rjgadko dt. Dbgodkj g ruk-ek sjktjkmj tngt oejs ek fer tneusgkas tneusgkas ef pgojs wdtn ke pjrdeas. Qnjrj ds ketndko pesdtdvj wj mgk ojt freb tngt gka wj mgkket ukajrstgka ukajrstgka gkytndko ef wngt dt sgys. Qnds ds sdbd`gr te eur aeuits rukkdko wd`a wdtneut jvjr mebdko te g mekm`usdek. Qngt ldka ef aeuit mgk sebjagy jvjk `jga te pgrgkedg. Gt sebj pedkt, wj kjja te ka gk gkswjr. _j kjja ket werry gieut tnj rdont gkswjr, iut tnj ljy ds te ka sebj gkswjr. Df wj step g`wgys werrydko gieut tnj rdont gkswjr, wj wd`` ka gk gkswjr. gkswjr. Df wj g`wgys frjt gieut kadko er ket kadko tnj rdont gkswjr, gkswjr, wj wd`` kjvjr ka gky gkswjr gt g``. ]e wj mgk sjj new aeuit `jgas us te gkg`ysds, new gkg`ysds `jgas us te gk jxpjrdjkmj, gka new gk gkswjr tnus mebjs freb wdtndk, rgtnjr tngk hust freb rjgadko gk gkswjr dk tnj smrdpturjs er sebj ek`dkj i`uri ef FGW. Njrj, tnjrj grj ke frjqujkt`y gslja qujstdeks gka ke frjqujkt`y odvjk gkswjrs‑eur ewk gkswjr kjjas te mebj freb wdtndk us. Dk erajr fer tngt te ngppjk, wj bust oe tnreuon tnj premjss ef gkg`yzdko gka mektjbp`gtdko.
Qnj Feur Kei`j Qrutns gka tnj Bdaa`j _gy
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Gftjr ngvdko gttgdkja jk`dontjkbjkt, Iuaang ]nglygbukd rst tguont tnj feur kei`j trutns, wndmn grj dbpertgkt fer ukajrstgkadko tnj Bdaa`j _gy. Dk tnjsj tjgmndkos tnj Iuaang rst jbpngsdzja tnj dbpertgkmj ef ukajrstgkadko tnj kgturj ef suffjrdko gka trgksmjkadko dt. Nj adsmussja new wj sneu`a gsl qujstdeks gieut eur suffjrdko gka new wj sneu`a sjgrmn fer gkswjrs te eur suffjrdko wdtneut dokerdko er ajkydko dt. _j kjja te `eel gt dt dk ajtgd` gka ka eut m`jgr`y wngt tnds suffjrdko ds. Qnreuon tngt ukajrstgkadko, wj mgk jvjktug``y trgksmjka suffjrd suffjrdko. ko. Eftjk, Eftjk, bjrj`y bjrj`y njgrdko njgrdko gieut suffjrd suffjrdko ko ds berj berj pgdkfu` pgdkfu` gka smgry tngk tnj gmtug` gmtug` jxpjrdjkmj ef suffjrdko. _njk wj jxpjrdjkmj suffjrdko, wj hust jxpjrdjkmj dt. ]e wj kjja te eisjrvj tnj truj rjg`dty ef eur jxpjrdjkmj dk eur jvjryagy wer`a, trydko te sjj tnj kgturj ef suffjrdko. Fdrst wj kjja te rjjmt ek new wj eradkgrd`y ajky eur suffjrdko g`` tnj tdbj. Df eur ajkdg` ef suffjrdko weu`a `jga us te frjjaeb freb suffjrdko, wj sneu`a ef meursj ajky dt gs bumn gs wj mgk. Iut df tnj ajkdg` ef suffjrdko aejs ket `jga us te ijdko frjj freb dt, wny rjpjgt tnds ajkdg` gogdk gka gogdk5 Bgyij wj sneu`a dkstjga eisjrvj gka gmlkew`jaoj eur suffjrdko, gka tnjk prgmtdmj pjkjtrgtdko gka trgksmjkadko dt.
Qnj Qnj Iuaa Iuaang ng sgda sgda wj jxpj jxpjrd rdjk jkmj mj twe twe igsd igsdmm gspj gspjmt mtss ef suff suffjr jrdk dko o gs nubg nubgk k ijdk ijdkos os88 adssgtdsfgmtdek (er pevjrty bjktg`dty) gka iusykjss. _ngtjvjr eur jxpjrdjkmj ds dk sgbsgrg, dt g`wgys ngs g sjksj ef adssgtdsfgmtdek, ef `gmldko sebjtndko. ]ebjtdbjs wj mgk—t rjg``y pdkpedkt wngt wj `gml, iut wj grj std`` surj tngt wj `gml sebjtndko. Jvjk df wj grj wdtn tnj best ijgutdfu` pjrsek dk tnj wer`a gt tnj best ijgutdfu` p`gmj ek jgrtn, wgtmndko g fgktgstdm suksjt wnd`j ngvdko ngvdko g subptueus mgka`j`dont adkkjr, tnjrj ds g suit`j sjksj ef `gmldko sebjtndko, g sjksj ef jbptdkjss. Qngt ds wngt wj mg`` ‐g``-pjrvgsdvj suffjrdko.‒ _j tndkl tngt bgyij gftjr wj mnjml eff g`` tnj tndkos ek eur te-ae `dst, wj wd`` ij frjj freb tngt sjksj ef adssgtdsfgmtdek, iut tngt wd`` kjvj kjvjrr ngpp ngppjk jk.. Qnjr Qnjrjf jfer erj, j, tnj tnj Iuaa Iuaang ng sgda sgda te `eel `eel gt eur eur jxpj jxpjrd rdjk jkmj mj ef suff suffjr jrdk dko o gka gka gmlkew`jaoj dt rst, wndmn ds `dlj adgokesdko eur prei`jb.
Qnj sjmeka gspjmt ef tnj trutn ef suffjrdko dk tnj nubgk rjg`b ds tnj suffjrdko ef iusykjss, ef kadko ke tdbj. Dk tnj rjmjkt pgst, wj tneuont tngt df wj mrjgtj dktj``dojkt mebputjrs, tnjy wd`` se`vj eur prei`jbs gka wj wd`` ngvj g `et berj tdbj, ijdko gi`j te mebj nebj freb werl jgr`y. Kew wj ngvj g`` tnjsj pewjrfu` mebputjrs wdtn orjgt pjrferbgkmj, iut wngt tnjy ae ds tglj up
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berj ef eur tdbj. _j kjja te rjga g`` tnesj dkmebprjnjksdi`j bgkug`s gka tnjrj grj mektdkug` mngkojs, upagtjs, gka uporgajs g`` tnj tdbj. _j g`wgys kjja te `jgrk berj tee`s, dt—s jka`jss.
Iut dt sjjbs tngt eur murrjkt bgktrg ef ‐ke tdbj‒ g`rjgay jxdstja 9:33 yjgrs goe, wndmn ds wny dt ds se pewjrfu`. Dk tnj j`jvjktn mjktury Bgrpg, tnj orjgt Qdijtgk Qdijtgk trgks`gter, trgks`gter, nga te wg`l te Dkadg gka igml te irdko tnj angrbg te Qdijt. Qdijt. Qngt wgs wny dt teel se `eko. Evjrg``, dt teel gieut :33 yjgrs te mebp`jtj`y mebp`jtj`y trgksp`gkt tnj angrbg te Qdijt. Qdijt. Sjep`j nga te wg`l gka mepy jvjrytndko iy ngka. Qnjrj wjrj ke pnetemepy bgmndkjs, ke jbgd`s, ke pafs. Df wj wgktja g mepy, wj nga te wrdtj dt aewk, wndmn bdont tglj g bektn er berj fer g ieel. Kew wj mgk y te Dkadg, smgk tjxts, gka jbgd` tnjb igml nebj. _j mgk usj seftwgrj, admtdekgrdjs, trgks`gtdek tee`s, gka se ek. ]e wj tndkl ‐_j ‐_j mgk ae g bumn ijttjr gka fgstjr hei kew ef trgksp`gktdko tnj angrbg dk tnj wjst.‒ Iut D tndkl dt—s std`` oedko tnj sgbj spjja gs aurdko tnj tdbj ef Bgrpg8 tneuon wj ngvj g`` tnjsj wekajrfu` tee`s, keieay ngs tdbj te usj tnjb. Bgrpg nga g`` tnj tdbj, wdtneut tnj tee`s. Dk tnj jka, trgks`gtdko gka trgksp`gktdko tnj angrbg njrj gka kew tgljs gs `eko gs dt ada aurdko Bgrpg—s tdbj. Qngt—s wngt wj mg`` tnj suffjrdko ef iusykjss. Ke bgttjr wnjrj wj `eel, wj sjksj g `gml ef tdbj.
_njk wj rjjmt ek tnjsj jxpjrdjkmjs, wj grj dkspdrja te frjj eursj`vjs freb suffjrdko gka ajvj`ep g ojkudkj njgrt ef rjkukmdgtdek. Qngt ds wny suffjrdko ds dbpertgkt fer us te mektjbp`gtj. Qnj berj wj rjjmt ek dt, tnj berj wj mgk trgksmjka dt, hust gs wj mgk gpp`y tnj rdont rjbjay df wj mgk adgokesj eur d``kjss. Iut df wj mgkket merrjmt`y adgokesj eur d``kjss, gky bjadmdkj wj try ijmebjs qujstdekgi`j er bdont jvjk ld`` us. Qnjrjferj, adgokesdko eur suffjrdko ijmebjs tnj mrumdg` pedkt dk trgksmjkadko dt. ]ebjtdbjs wj tndkl tnj rjbjay ds berj dbpertgkt tngk tnj prei`jb. Newjvjr, gmtug``y dajktdfydko tnj prei`jb ds berj dbpertgkt tngk tnj rjbjay.
_njk wj ngvj g igml prei`jb, ekmj wj ka tnj rdont spet, dt ds jgsy te trjgt. _j mgk ojt g bgssgoj er gmupukmturj, iut rst wj kjja te ka tnds jxgmt spet. Hust sgydko tngt wj ngvj g igmlgmnj ds vgouj< dt—s g rjg``y ido grjg. Dt—s `dlj sgydko Dkadg ngs g prei`jb. Iut wnjrj5 Df wj wgkt te oe gka nj`p tnjb, wnjrj ae wj y5 Aj`nd, Mg`muttg, Bubigd5 _j mgk y te Bubigd, iut bgyij tnj prei`jb ds up kertn dk Lgsnbdr. Ekmj wj lkew tnj jxgmt `emgtdek gka kgturj ef tnj prei`jb, tnj rjbjay ds jgsy. Df wj femus ek tnj rjbjay rdont gwgy wdtneut lkewdko tnj
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prei`jb, dt ds `dlj rjgadko g`` ldkas ef bjadmg` ieels dkstjga ef kadko eut wngt wj grj sdml wdtn. Iy tnj tdbj wj lkew jvjrytndko, eur adsjgsj wd`` preigi`y ngvj ld``ja us. Iy tnj tdbj wj lkew wngt tnj prei`jb ds, wj rjg`dzj dt—s tee `gtj. ]e, rst wj kjja te ka eut wngt eur prei`jb ds gka tnjk oe te gk jxpjrt, wne wd`` odvj us tnj rdont rjbjay. _j usug``y tndkl, ‐Df D—b hust tndkldko gieut suffjrdko, tngt ek`y bgljs dt wersj.‒ Newjvjr, freb tnj Iuaandst pedkt ef vdjw, spjkadko tdbj jxp`erdko gka adsmevjrdko tnj trutn ef suffjrdko ds g`rjgay tnj ijodkkdko ef tnj premjss ef trgksmjkadko suffjrdko.
Gs sgda sgda ijfer ijferj, j, eur sjksj sjksj ef adssgt adssgtdsf dsfgm gmtde tdek k ds wngt wngt wj mg`` mg`` ‐g``‐g``-pj pjrvg rvgsdv sdvjj suffjr suffjrdko dko.‒ .‒ ]jmeka`y, tnjrj ds tnj suffjrdko ef pgdk, wndmn rjfjrs te wngt wj usug``y mg`` suffjrdko, sumn gs irjgldko g `jo, er jvjk ekj suffjrdko pd`ja ek tep ef gketnjr, sumn gs irjgldko g `jo gka gaadtdekg``y `esdko eur hei. Qnj tndra ldka ef suffjrdko, tnj suffjrdko ef mngkoj, ds reetja dk dbpjrbgkjkmj‑tnj dbpjrbgkjkmj‑tnj igsdm kgturj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj dbpjrbgkjkmj ds te suffjr auj te mekstgkt mngkoj. _njk wj tg`l gieut tnj suffjrdko ef mngkoj ek g megrsj `jvj`, dt rjfjrs te sebjtndko `dlj jkheydko g wekajrfu` bebjkt gka tnjk njgrdko sebj iga kjws er sebjtndko iga ngppjkdko. Ek g berj suit`j `jvj`, tnj suffjrdko ef mngkoj ds tnj fgmt ef bebjktgry jxdstjkmj, wndmn jktgd`s g sjksj ef ngvdko ke mektre`. Qndkos ljjp mngkodko dk jvjry dkstgkt wdtneut eur mektre`, gka wnjtnjr er ket wj `dlj dt. Df wj jkhey g oeea bebjkt, wj wgkt dt te mektdkuj ferjvjr. Newjvjr, wj ngvj ke mnedmj< dt wd`` dkjvdtgi`y mngkoj dkte sebjtndko kjutrg` er ukp`jgsgkt. Qnds ldka ef suit`j mngkoj freb fgvergi`j mekadtdeks te ukfgvergi`j mekadtdeks ds wngt wj mg`` ‐tnj suffjrdko ef mngkoj.‒
_njk wj `eel gt tnjsj tnrjj suffjrdkos gka wngt mgusjs tnjb, wj ka tngt tnjy mebj freb eur bjktg` gfdmtdeks, sumn gs dokergkmj, ajsdrj, gka gkojr, wndmn grj dk turk reetja dk eur joem`dkodko gka sj`f-mjktjrja vdjw. Qnus, tnj erdodk ef suffjrdko meksdsts ef joe-m`dkodko gka bjktg` gfdmtdeks. Qnj tndra kei`j trutn, tnj mjssgtdek ef suffjrdko, bjgks te ij mebp`jtj`y frjj freb ietn suffjrdko gka dts mgusjs. Qngt stgtj ef jxpjrdjkmdko tnj mebp`jtj `gml ef joe-m`dkodko, bjktg` gfdmtdeks, gfdmtdeks, gka tnjdr rjsu`ts (suffjrdko) (suffjrdko) ds tnj stgtj ef ijdko uttjr`y frjj freb sgbsgrg, gka mgk ek`y ij gttgdkja tnreuon tnj pgtn tngt `jgas te tnj mjssgtdek ef suffjrdko, dk pgrtdmu`gr, tnj jdontfe`a pgtn ef tnj kei`j ekjs gka tnj pgtn ef sngbgtng gka vdpgsnygkg bjadtgtdek. ]ngbgtng nj`ps us mg`b eur bjktg` gfdmtdeks gka vdpgsnygkg nj`ps us mut tnj reet ef joe-m`dkodko.
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Dk tnjsj tjgmndkos ef tnj rst turkdko ef tnj wnjj` ef angrbg, tnj Iuaang g`se prjsjktja tnj Bdaa`j _gy, dkm`uadko tnj vdjw ef ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek. G`` dbpjrbgkjkt pnjkebjkg tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj (tnj eutjr pnjkebjkg` wer`a gka g`` dkkjr bjktg` premjssjs) grj ajpjkajkt ek mgusjs gka mekadtdeks fer tnjdr grdsdko. Qnjy ae ket grdsj dkajpjkajkt`y, ker grj tnjy mrjgtja iy gky gojkt. _njk tndkos grdsj freb mgusjs gka mekadtdeks, tnjy ngvj tnj kgturj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj. Qngt dksdont muts tnreuon tnj jxtrjbj ef pjrbgkjkmj gka rjg` se`da jxdstjkmj. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, tnds vdjw ef dbpjrbgkjkmj g`se muts tnreuon tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb, ijmgusj tndkos grj ket hust ketndko iut tnjy grdsj gka jxdst gs dktjrajpjkajkt pnjkebjkg. Mgusjs jxdst dk ajpjkajkmj ek rjsu`ts, gka rjsu`ts jxdst dk ajpjkajkmj ek mgusjs. ]uffjrdko, joe-m`dkodko, joe-m`dkodko, gka bjktg` gfdmtdeks gfdmtdeks jxdst bjrj`y dk gk dktjrajpjkajkt wgy wgy.. Qnus, ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, rjg`dty, tndkos grdsj tnreuon mgusjs gka mekadtdeks.
Dk tnds wgy, tnj feur kei`j trutns p`gy gk dbpertgkt re`j gt tnj rst stgoj ef kadko tnj Bdaa`j _gy tngt trgksmjkas jxtrjbjs ijmgusj tnj trutn ef suffjrdko ds tnj rjsu`t tngt grdsjs freb tnj mgusj tngt ds tnj trutn ef tnj erdodk ef suffjrdko. ]uffjrdko ]uffjrdko ajpjkas ek tnj erdodk ef suffjrdko, gka tnj erdodk ef suffjrdko ajpjkas ek suffjrdko. @dljwdsj, tnj trutn ef tnj mjssgtdek ef suffjrdko grdsjs freb tnj pgtn tngt `jgas te tnds mjssgtdek, gka tnj pgtn tngt `jgas te tnj mjssgtdek ef suffjrdko g`se ajpjkas ek tnds mjssgtdek. Qnus, tnjrj grj twe sjts ef mgusj gka jffjmt8 tnj mgusjgka-jffjmt rj`gtdeksndp ef sgbsgrg (tnj rst twe trutns) gka tnj mgusj-gka-jffjmt rj`gtdeksndp ef kdrvgkg (tnj sjmeka twe trutns).
Dk tnds wgy, tnj Iuaang g`rjgay tguont tnj Bdaa`j _gy vdjw ef ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek gka tnj vdjw ef muttdko tnj twe jxtrjbjs ef pjrbgkjkmj gka kdnd`dsb dk tnj rst turkdko ef tnj wnjj` ef angrbg. Iut tnj bgdk tjgmndko ef ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek gka jbptdkjss ds feuka dk tnj sjmeka turkdko ef tnj wnjj` ef angrbg, wndmn meksdsts prdbgrd`y ef tnj prgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs wdtn tnjdr bgdk tepdm ef jbptdkjss. G`` jxpjrdjkmjs ef sgbsgrdm gppjgrgkmjs g`` tnj wgy up tnreuon tnj wdsaeb ef jk`dontjkbjkt jk`dontjkbjkt ngvj tnj kgturj ef jbptdkjss. Dk tnjdr truj kgturj, tnjrj ds ketndko rjg`, se`da, dkajpjkajkt, er `gstdko dk gky pnjkebjkg.
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Qnj Qwe _gys _gys te Grrdvj gt Eur Ajstdkgtdek
Qnj tjgmndkos ek jbptdkjss grj tnj adrjmt tjgmndko ef tnj prgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs, wnd`j tnjdr ndaajk tjgmndko meksdsts ef tnj pgtns gka inubds ef tnj bgngygkg pgtn. Bganygbglg bgstjrs sumn gs Kgogrhukg bgdk`y mebbjktja ek tnj jxp`dmdt tjgmndko ef jbptdkjss tnreuon jxtjksdvj rjgsekdko gka `eodmg` jxgbdkgtdek, wnjrjgs Teogmngrgs sumn gs Bgdtrjyg gka Gsgkog j`umdagtja Gindsgbgyg`gblgrg rg (‐Qnj tnj ndaajk bjgkdko ef tnj pgtns gka inubds dk tjxts sumn gs tnj Gindsgbgyg`gblg Erkgbjkt Erkgbjkt Ef M`jgr Yjg`dzgtdek‒ Yjg`dzgtdek‒). Qnjy Qnjy jxp`gd jxp`gdk k g`` tnj ajtgd` ajtgd`ss ef tnj ieands ieandsgtt gttvg vg pgtn, pgtn,
dkm`uadko tnj adffjrjkt `jvj`s, prgmtdmjs, gka rjg`dzgtdeks ek jgmn `jvj`, stgrtdko wdtn tnj pgtn ef gmmubu`gtdek g`` tnj wgy te tnj jka ef tnj tjktn inubd gka iuaangneea.
Srgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs sumn gs tnj Njgrt ]utrg mektgdk `eko `dsts sumn gs ‐ke jyj, ke jgr, ke kesj . . .‒ Qnjrj ds ket bumn rjgsekdko tnjrj, iut Kgogrhukg teel tngt tjgmndko gka put dt dkte g `eodmg `eodmg`` pjrspj pjrspjmtd mtdvj vj dk tjrbs tjrbs ef new new wj mgk gkg`y gkg`yzj zj tnj tnj adffjr adffjrjkt jkt grjgs grjgs ef tnj rjg`dt rjg`dty y wj jxpjrdjkmj rdont kew wdtn eur eradkgry bdka. Ygtnjr tngk i`dka`y ij`djvdko dk tnds gppgrjkt rjg`dty, wj mgk oe ajjpjr, gkg`yzj, gka sjj wngt rjg`dty u`tdbgtj`y ds. Bgngygkg Iuaandsts sgy tngt tngt dt ds jbptd jbptdkjs kjss, s, wndmn wndmn wj mgk mgk ka ka tnreu tnreuon on gkg`ys gkg`ysds. ds. Kgogr Kgogrhuk hukgg wretj wretj sdx tjxts tjxts ek Bganygbglg (‐tnj sdxfe`a me``jmtdek ef rjgsekdko‒), ferjbest gbeko tnjb nds sjbdkg` werl Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg (‐Fukagbjktg` ]tgkzgs ek Bganygbglg‒), wndmn wndmn jxp`gdk tnj vdjw
ef tnj prgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs bgdk`y tnreuon rjgsekdko gka `eodm wdtneut usdko bumn smrdpturg` gutnerdty. Qnus, Kgogrhukg—s gppregmn ds berj dktj``jmtug`, wnd`j Bgdtrjyg—s gka Gsgkog—s ds berj jxpjrdjktdg`. _njk dt mebjs te tnj pgtns gka inubds, tnjrj ds ket bumn te gkg`yzj iut berj te jxpjrdjkmj. Dk Kgogrhukg—s gppregmn, tnjrj ds ket bumn te sdt gka jxpjrdjkmj ijferj wj gkg`yzj. Fdrst, wj ngvj te gkg`yzj gka tnjk wj mgk sdt gka jxpjrdjkmj `gtjr.
Kgogrhukg—s gppregmn ds sebjwngt drrdtgtdko, iut dt pgys eff dk tnj jka. @jt—s sgy wj wgkt te oe sebjwnjrj gka wj gsl fer adrjmtdeks. Kgogrhukg `gys g bgp eut dk frekt ef us gka jxm`uajs g`` tnj wreko regas gka jxdts. Nj sgys tngt df wj tglj tnds jxdt, dt wd`` tglj us te g tewk wnjrj tnjrj grj g `et ef pjep`j prebetdko tnj vdjw ef pjrbgkjkmj, se wj bgy fg`` dkte tngt gka ojt stuml tnjrj ferjvjr. Df wj tglj tnj kjxt wreko jxdt, dt wd`` tglj us te g tewk wnesj pjep`j grj vjry sld``ja dk rjgsekdko gka bgy sjaumj us dkte kdnd`dsb. kdnd`dsb. _j bgy ojt stuml tnjrj gka kjvjr ka eur
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ajstdkgtdek. ajstdkgtdek. Etnjr tngk wgrkdko us gieut g`` tnj wreko wgys te oe, nj wd`` ket tj`` us wndmn wgy te oe, wndmn ds drrdtgtdko. _j ngvj te ka eur ewk wgy, gka keieay mgk rjg``y tj`` us wnjrj te oe gkywgy, se wj nep dk eur mgr gka stgrt ardvdko. _j sjj g`` tnj jxdts gka rjbjbijr g`` Kgogrhukg—s jxtjksdvj groubjkts groubjkts gieut new wreko dt ds te tglj tnesj jxdts. G`` tnj drrdtgtdek wj wjkt tnreuon pgys eff wnjk wj sjj gk jxdt gka rjmeokdzj tngt dt ds ket tnj jxdt wj wgkt te tglj. Dk tngt wgy, wj wd`` ka eur wgy g`eko tnj mebp`jtj pgtn te jk`dontjkbjkt.
Iy mektrgst, Bgdtrjyg—s gppregmn odvjs pesdtdvj adrjmtdeks, sgydko tngt wj sneu`a tglj tnds ndonwgy, tglj g `jft tnjrj, gka se ek, gka dk tnj jka wj wd`` grrdvj gt tnds wekajrfu` p`gmj mg``ja iuaangneea. Qnds odvjs us g reuon bgp ef tnj pgtn, iut ekmj wj gmtug``y stgrt ardvdko, wj sjj g `et ef jxdts tngt `eel sdbd`gr te wnjrj wj gmtug``y wgkt te oe. G `et ef tnjsj jxdts seuka vjry kdmj, se dt ds ngra te ka tnj mjrtgdkty te sgy tngt tnjy grj ket tnj rdont jxdt te tglj te ojt te eur ajstdkgtdek. Bgdtrjyg gka Gsgkog—s gppregmn ds ojkt`j gka ldka, iut ket vjry ajtgd`ja dk tjrbs ef muttdko tnreuon jxtrjbjs gka pdtfg``s, wnd`j Kgogrhukg—s gppregmn ds g idt reuon dk tjrbs ef muttdko tnreuon g`` pessdi`j jxtrjbjs.
Dk sebj sjksj, wj mgk sgy tnjy grj `dlj twe pgrjkts, ekj ijdko sngrp gka ke-keksjksj, tnj etnjr ijdko ldka, wgrb, gka ojkt`j. _j kjja ietn fer g mnd`a te orew up prepjr`y. Df pgrjkts grj g`wgys reuon gka mut eff bdstgljs, dt—s ket njg`tny. Iut df tnjy g`wgys ngvj tee bumn `evj gka seftkjss wdtneut adsmrdbdkgtdek gka dktj``dojkmj, tnj mnd`a wd`` ojt gwgy wdtn g `et ef tndkos gka orew up wdtn fgktgsdjs gka agy-arjgbdko. @dljwdsj, df wj mebidkj tnj twe gppregmnjs ef Kgogrhukg gka Bgdtrjyg, ukajrstgkadko tnj pgtn gka rjgmndko eur ajstdkgtdek ijmebjs m`jgr. Qrgadtdekg``y Qrgadtdekg``y,, Kgogrhukg— Kgogrhukg—ss gppregmn ds mg``ja Bganygbglg er ‐tnj gppregmn ef tnj prefeuka vdjw.‒ Bgdtrjyg gka Gsgkog—s gppregmn (wndmn g`se dkm`uajs tnj tjgmndkos dk tnj tndra turkdko ef
tnj wnjj` ef angrbg) ds mg``ja Teogmngrg er ‐tnj gppregmn ef vgst mekaumt.‒
Dk jssjkmj, tnj Bganygbglg vdjw ds ojkudkj purj wdsaeb. Qngt ojkudkj wdsaeb ds ket sebjtndko wj sneu`a try te gmqudrj. Gs adsmussja gievj, dt ngs g`rjgay ijouk te bgkdfjst wnjk wj stgrt gsldko qujstdeks, `dlj ‐_ngt ds jbptdkjss5‒ ‐_ngt ds joe`jsskjss5‒, ‐_ngt ds ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek5‒ Qnds ds tnj ijodkkdko ef tnj wdsaeb ef tnj Bdaa`j _gy. Qnds wdsaeb ijodks wdtn eur dkqudsdtdvj bdka, eur sljptdmg` bdka, gka eur ajsdrj te lkew tnj trutn.
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Dk irdjf, tnrjj pedkts grj dbpertgkt dk tjrbs ef ukajrstgkadko er ojkjrgtdko wdsaeb. Fdrst, wdsaeb bjgks te gsl qujstdeks, ij dkqudsdtdvj dkqudsdtdvj gka sljptdmg`. sljptdmg`. ]jmeka, wdsaeb bjgks `eeldko fer tnj rdont gkswjr. Iut tnj rdont gkswjr ngppjks wnjk wj ae ket `eel fer tnj rdont gkswjr< tngt—s tnj wdsaeb. Qndra, wdsaeb bjgks lkewdko wngt wj aek—t lkew, m`jgr`y sjjdko wngt wj `gml, sjjdko eur bdstgljs, gka tnjk merrjmtdko tnjb. Lkewdko wngt wj ae ket lkew gka gabdttdko wngt wj ae ket lkew ds tnj orjgtjst wdsaeb freb wndmn wj mgk `jgrk berj gka oe ajjpjr. Qnreuon ljjpdko tnjsj tnrjj pedkts dk bdka, wj mgk ukajrstgka, mu`tdvgtj, gka ojkudkj`y mekkjmt wdtn tnj njgrt ef wdsaeb te pjkjtrgtj tjgmndkos sumn gs Bganygbglg. Gs dktreaumtery rjgadkos Sreorjssdvj ]tgojs ef Bjadtgtdek Bjadtgtdek ek Jbptdkjss te adsmevjr gka mu`tdvgtj tnjsj tnrjj pedkts, Qnj Sreorjssdvj
Epjk Aeer Aeer te Jbptdk Jbptdkjss jss iy Qnrgkou iy Lnjkmnj Lnjkmnjk k Qsð`trdb sð`trdb Oygbtse Oygbtse Ydkpemn Ydkpemnjj gka Qnj Epjk Qnrgkou Ydkpemnj grj rjmebbjkaja.
Qnj Mebpgtdid`dty ef Bganygbglg gka Teogmngrg
Kgogrhukg (sjmeka mjktury) gka Gsgkog (feurtn mjktury) grj lkewk gs tnj feukajrs ef tnj twe bgngygkg bgngygkg smnee`s. Ef meursj, tnjdr tjgmndkos grj igsja ek ]nglygbukd Iuaang—s Iuaang—s sutrgs, iut tnj ajvj`epbjkt ef tnj bgngygkg systjb dk g berj systjbgtdm fgsndek wgs orjgt`y ajpjkajkt ek tnjsj twe bgstjrs gka tnjdr dktjrprjtgtdeks dktjrprjtgtdeks ef tnj weras ef tnj Iuaang. _njk wj gppregmn tnjsj twe smnee`s freb g purj`y pnd`esepndmg` er tnjerjtdmg` pedkt ef vdjw gs tjkjt systjbs, wj bgy sjj g kubijr ef mektrgadmtdeks gka adsgorjjbjkts ijtwjjk tnjb jktgd`dko g `et ef gkg`ysds gka ajigtj. Iut df wj gppregmn tnjb freb g berj prgmtdmj-erdjktja vdjw, tnj `dkjgojs ef vgst mekaumt gka prefeuka vdjw grj ket se adffjrjkt iut rgtnjr mebp`jbjkt jgmn etnjr.
Jvjk Jvjk freb freb tnj tnj pjrs pjrspj pjmt mtdv dvjj ef tnj tnj vdjw vdjw,, sebj sebj orjg orjgtt Bgan Bganyg ygbd bdlg lg bgst bgstjr jrss sumn sumn gs ]ngkt ]ngktgr grgls glsndt ndtgg gka gka Lgbg Lgbg`gs `gsnd` nd`gg ireuo ireuont nt tnjsj tnjsj twe twe gppre gppregm gmnjs njs teojt teojtnjr njr,, sgydko sgydko tngt tngt tnj Teogmngrg prjsjktgtdek ds tnj ijttjr gka best suit`j vdjw gs fgr gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja. Df wj wgkt te jxp`gdk tnj mebp`jxdty ef tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a gka new eur mekfusja bdka werls, tnj Teogm eogmng ngrg rgss ae tnj tnj ijtt ijttjr jr hei. hei. _njk _njk dt mebj mebjss te jxp` jxp`gd gdkd kdko ko u`td u`tdbg bgtj tj rjg` rjg`dt dty y, tnjy tnjy sgy sgy Bganygbglg ds ijttjr. ]e Teogmngrgs grj jxpjrts dk jxp`gdkdko tnj mebp`jxdty ef tnj rj`gtdvj
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wer`a wer`a gka new eur mekfusdek mekfusdek grdsjs grdsjs gka ds adsse`vj adsse`vja a dkte kekmekmjp kekmekmjptug` tug` wdsaeb, wdsaeb, wnjrjgs wnjrjgs Bganygbdlgs grj jxpjrts dk jxp`gdkdko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty m`jgr`y gka prjmdsj`y tnreuon rjgsekdko gka `eodm ek tnj igsds ef tnj Iuaang—s smrdpturjs.
Bdpngb Ydkpemnj—s mebbjktgry ek ]ngktgrglsndtg—s Bganygbglg`gblg Bganygbglg`gblgrg rg (‐Erkgbjkt ef Bganygbglg‒) Bganygbglg‒) sgys tngt sp`dttdko tnjsj twe bgngygkg smnee`s dkte twe mektrgadmtery vdjws ds g wgstj ef tdbj gka wdsaeb. Df wj put tnjb teojtnjr, wj ngvj tnj fu`` pdmturj ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs, jxp`gdkja m`jgr`y, prjmdsj`y, gka prefeuka`y. Nj sgys df wj mebidkj tnjsj twe bgngygkg vdjws, wj wd`` ngvj g sbeetn heurkjy ef ukajrstgkadko tnj mebp`jtj vdjw ef u`tdbgtj gka rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, wndmn wd`` `jga us te tnjdr jxpjrdjkmj gka rjg`dzgtdek.
]e wj mgk tglj adffjrjkt adffjrjkt gppregmnjs gmmeradko te adffjrjkt adffjrjkt bgngygkg smne`grs. _j mgk jdtnjr tglj tnj gppregmn ef sp`dttdko tnj twe smnee`s ef Bganygbglg gka Teogmngrg gka kadko wnjrj tnjy adffjr gka rjfutj jgmn etnjr, er wj mgk tglj tnj gppregmn ef irdkodko tnjb teojtnjr gka usdko tnjdr rjseurmjs dk tnj ijst wgy. Dk tnj Kydkobg `dkjgoj, Bdpngb Ydkpemnj—s tjgmndkos fe``ew tnj gppregmn ef mebidkdko Bganygbglg gka Teogmngrg, gka bgky Lgoyð tjgmnjrs g`se ae se, rjfjrrdko te tnjb gs tnj `dkjgoj ef tnj prefeuka vdjw gka tnj `dkjgoj ef vgst mekaumt, rjspjmtdvj`y.
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M`gss 98 Qnj Oreuka ef Bganygbglg
Qnj Bdaa`j _gy ef Jbptdkjss gka Ajpjkajkt Erdodkgtdek Qnj Bdaa`j ef Ke Bdaa`j Adffjrjkt Qgljs Qgljs ek Bganygbglg Bgany gbglg dk Dkadg gka Qdijt Ygkoteko gka ]njkteko ]ld``fu` Bjgks gka Srgh÷g Mebpgssdek, Kekaug` _dsaeb, gka Ieandmndttg Srgh÷g8 tnj Ljy ef tnj Bgngygkg
Qnj Bdaa`j _gy ef Jbptdkjss gka Ajpjkajkt Erdodkgtdek
_njk _njk wj `eel `eel gt tnj tnj tjrb tjrb Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg,, bganyg bjgks bjgks ‐bdaa`j‒ ‐bdaa`j‒ er ‐mjktjr ‐mjktjr,‒ ,‒ bg ds gk jbpngsdzdko jbpngsdzdko gfx, gka lg rjfjrs te gkytndko tngt ajg`s wdtn er jxprjssjs tnds bdaa`j, ij dt tjxts, pnd`esepndmg` systjbs, er pjrseks (tneuon tnj `gttjr grj best`y mg``ja ‐Bganygbdlg‒). Qnus, `dtjrg``y, Bganygbglg bjgks, ‐tngt wndmn ajg`s wdtn (er prem`gdbs) tnj vjry bdaa`j.‒ Qnj merrjspekadko Qdijtgk tjrb ubg usug``y g`se rjfjrs te ‐tnj vjry bdaa`j.‒
Qnj mebbek wgy ef jxp`gdkdko tnj bjgkdko ef tnj wera Bganygbglg ds dk tnj sjksj ef g bdaa`j wgy gs g ig`gkmja vdjw tngt aejs ket fg`` dkte jxtrjbjs. Bganygbglg aejs ket fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef jxdstjkmj er pjrbgkjkmj ijmgusj dt aejs ket sgy tngt gkytndko jxdsts ek tnj `jvj` ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Ker aejs dt fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj er kdnd`dsb ijmgusj dt aejs ket sgy tngt tnjrj ds ke pnjkebjkg` pnjkebjkg` wer`a wngtsejvjr ek tnj `jvj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. rjg`dty. Dk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek ds ukajkdgi`j, sumn gs rj iurkdko, wgtjr bedstjkdko, gka sjjas preaumdko spreuts. Dk tnds wgy, tnj Bganygbglg bdaa`j wgy kas tnj prefeuka bjjtdko pedkt ef rj`gtdvj gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, rjg`dty, wndmn ds tnj ukdek er tnj dksjpgrgid`dty dksjpgrgid`dty ef tnjsj twe rjg`dtdjs. _njk
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wj mebj te ukajrstgka new tndkos grj jbpty dk u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, new tnjy bgkdfjst dk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, rjg`dty, gka new tnjsj twe grj ket mektrgadmtery mektrgadmtery,, tnjrj ds g sjksj ef ukdek er dksjpgrgid`dty ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs.
Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj sjj g bdrgoj ek tnj rega, dt `eels vjry bumn `dlj wgtjr gka wj mgk jvjk sjj tnj rjjmtdek ef etnjr tndkos dk dt. Qnds gppjgrs m`jgr`y< wj mgk—t ajky dt. Tjt gt tnj sgbj tdbj wj mgk—t sgy tngt tnds bdrgoj jxdsts gs wgtjr. _j mgk—t irdko g bdrgoj te gmtug``y fukmtdek gs wgtjr. Qnj bdrgoj wd`` ket wgsn eur adrty m`etnjs, qujkmn eur tndrst, er keurdsn eur ewjrs. Dt gppjgrs `dlj wgtjr iut dt aejs ket fukmtdek `dlj wgtjr. Qnjrj ds g sjksj ef tnj ukdek ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs njrj‑gppjgrdko yjt jbpty, jbpty yjt gppjgrdko.
Qnds ds g`se wngt wj rjga dk tnj Njgrt ]utrg8 ‐Ferb ds jbptdkjss. Jbptdkjss ds g`se ferb. Jbptdkjss Jbptdkjss ds ke etnjr tngk ferb. Ferb ds ke etnjr tngk jbptdkjss.‒ Bganygbglg Bganygbglg wg`ls tnj vjry aj`dmgtj aj`dmgtj `dkj ijtwjjk ijtwjjk sjjbdko sjjbdko gka u`tdbgt u`tdbgtjj rjg`dty rjg`dty,, m`jgr`y m`jgr`y sjjdko sjjdko tnj jbpty jbpty kgturj kgturj ef g`` pnjkebjkg yjt gt tnj sgbj tdbj ket fg``dko dkte g kdnd`dstdm vdjw ef ajkydko gky ldka ef mekvjktdekg` jxdstjkmj er bjrj gppjgrgkmj. Ietn tnj m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj gka tnj m`dkodko te g kdnd`dstdm jbptdkjss ijmebj ketndko iut tee`s fer nurtdko eursj`vjs gka etnjrs. _njk wj ka tnj pjrfjmt ig`gkmj ijtwjjk sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, tnds ds wngt wj mg`` tnj Bdaa`j _gy. Newjvjr, tnj Bdaa`j _gy aejs ket bjgk tngt wnjk wj ngvj rjfutja g`` jxtrjbjs, wj ka sebj bdaa`j rega tngt ds tru`y jxdstjkt.
Qnds Bdaa`j _gy _gy ds ketndko etnjr tngk wngt wj usug``y mg`` ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek. erdodkgtdek. _ngtjvjr ds ajpjkajk ajpjkajktt erdodkgt erdodkgtdek dek ds jbptdkj jbptdkjss, ss, gka wngtjvjr wngtjvjr ds jbptdkjs jbptdkjsss ds ajpjkajk ajpjkajktt erdodkgt erdodkgtdek. dek. Kgogr Kgogrhuk hukgg gka g`` etnjr etnjr Bganyg Bganygbd bdlgs lgs usj ‐jbpt ‐jbptdkj dkjss‒ ss‒ gka ‐ajpj ‐ajpjkaj kajkt kt erdodk erdodkgtd gtdek‒ ek‒ gs sykek sykekyb ybs. s. Qnus Qnus,, Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg dkm`ua dkm`uajs js tnj bjgkd bjgkdkos kos ef ietn ietn jbpt jbptdkj dkjss ss gka gka ajpjka ajpjkajk jktt erdodk erdodkgtd gtdek ek.. _njk _njk wj tg`l tg`l gieut gieut tnj u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj vdjw vdjw er kgturj kgturj ef pnjk pnjkeb ebjkg jkg,, jbpt jbptdkj dkjss ss ds jbpngsd jbpngsdzja zja.. _njk wj tg`l gieut gieut rj`gtdvj rj`gtdvj mekvjkt mekvjktdekg dekg`` jxdstjkm jxdstjkmj, j, gppjgrgk gppjgrgkmj, mj, er rjg`dty rjg`dty,, ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek ds jbpngsdzja. Gmmeradko te tnj Bganygbglg vdjw, tnjrj ds ke rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ijyeka ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek. Qngt ds, rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ek`y jxdsts dk ajpjkajkmj ek mgusjs gka mekadtdeks. Dk erajr te sjj g bdrgoj, tnjrj ngs te ij tnj rega er sgka, net gdr, suk`dont sndkdko gt g mjrtgdk gko`j, gka g pjrsek `eeldko gt tnj rdont gko`j. Df wj bevj g idt er tnj `dont mngkojs,
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tnj bdrgoj adsgppjgrs. Dt ds tnj mebdko teojtnjr ef g`` tnjsj mekadtdeks tngt wj mg`` ‐ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek.‒ ]td``, wnd`j wj m`jgr`y sjj sebjtndko tngt `eels `dlj wgtjr gka bgyij jvjk tnj rjjm rjjmtde tdek k ef gketnj gketnjrr mgr dk tngt tngt wgtj wgtjrr auj auj te g`` g`` tnesj tnesj mekadt mekadtdek dekss mebdko mebdko teojtn teojtnjr jr,, tngt tngt gppjgrgkmj ef wgtjr ds jbpty gt tnj vjry bebjkt ef dts grdsdko‑tnjrj ds ke gmtug` wgtjr wngtsejvjr. @dljwdsj, wj sjj g`` pnjkebjkg gs jxdstdko dk g se`da gka rjg` fgsndek, iut dk rjg`dty tnjy grj g`` jbpty wnd`j gppjgrdko, gka gppjgrdko wnd`j ijdko jbpty.
Eradkgrd`y, wj fjj` tngt ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek ek`y bjgks rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, wnd`j jbptdkjss ek`y rjfjrs te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, gs df tnjy wjrj twe jktdrj`y adffjrjkt gka sjpgrgtj wer`as. Iut tnj Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw ds tngt tnjy grj ket sjpgrgtj gt g``, ijmgusj wnjk wj spjgl gieut ajpjk ajpjkajk ajktt erdod erdodkgt kgtdek dek wj g`rjg g`rjgay ay jxprjs jxprjsss tnj kgturj kgturj ef jbptd jbptdkjs kjss. s. _njk _njk wj `eel `eel gt tnj dktjrajpjkajkt qug`dty ef pnjkebjkg, wj m`jgr`y sjj tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef gky se`da, dkajpjkajkt jktdtdjs. _j spjgl ef ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek prjmdsj`y ijmgusj tnjrj ds ke dkajpjkajkt jxdstjkmj.
]dbd`gr`y, freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef beajrk smdjkmj, gt sebj pedkt, megrsj rjg`dty wgs sgda te meksdst ef gtebs bgkdfjstdko tnreuon g kubijr ef jvjk sbg``jr preteks, j`jmtreks, gka kjutreks mebdko teojtnjr. Iut kew g`` tnjsj suigtebdm pgrtdm`js ngvj ijjk tgljk gpgrt berj gka berj gs wj``, se ek tnj `jvj` ef qugktub pnysdms tnjrj ds ketndko se`da `jft gt g``. Jvjrytndko grdsjs dk gk dktjrajpjkajkt bgkkjr gs g adsp`gy ef sebj ferb ef jkjroy dk `groj`y jbpty spgmj. @dljwdsj, Bganygbglg Bganygbglg sgys tngt wnjk wj ukajrstgka tnj dktjrajpjkajkt kgturj ef pnjkebjkg m`jgr`y gka prjmdsj`y, wj kgturg``y mebj te tnj ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss. Dt ds ket g mnedmj wj ngvj‑ wnjk wj ukajrstgka tnj truj rjg`dty ef dktjrajpjkajkmj, dktjrajpjkajkmj, wj `dljwdsj ukajrstgka jbptdkjss jvjk df wj aek—t wgkt te. Qnj ek`y tndko prjvjktdko best beajrk pnysdmdsts freb gmmjptdko jbptdkjss ds eur dkkgtj ngidtug` m`dkodko te sebj ferb ef jxdstjkmj, jvjk df dt ds jxtrjbj`y suit`j gka j`usdvj.
Dk pgrtdmu`gr, tnj Srgsgkodlg Bganygbdlgs sgy tngt g`` tnj gppjgrgkmjs tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj ngvj tnj kgturj ef sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijdko dk ukdek. Qnj twe rjg`dtdjs grj g`wgys prjsjkt wnjk wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj pnjkebjkg` wer`a. Meksjqujkt`y, tnj Srgsgkodlgs gmmusj tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs ef ket ukajrstgkadko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, ijmgusj tnj `gttjr fgd` te ukajrstgka sjjbdko rjg`dty prepjr`y. Qngt bjgks tnj ukajrstgkadko ef sjjbdko rjg`dty ijmebjs vjry dbpertgkt dk
9:
erajr te ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. @dljwdsj, wnjk wj prepjr`y ukajrstgka jbptdkjss, wj ngvj g berj prjmdsj ukajrstgkadko ef sjjbdko rjg`dty gka orjgtjr rjspjmt fer rj`gtdvj mgusjs gka jffjmts.
Eftjk pjep`j tndkl tnj rjvjrsj ds truj, tngt ds, wnjk ekj ukajrstgkas jbptdkjss, ekj aejsk—t ngvj te ietnjr wdtn mgusj gka jffjmt er lgrbg gkyberj. Df wj bjjt sebjekj sgydko tnjy ngvj rjg`dzja jbptdkjss gka tnus mgk ae wngtjvjr tnjy wgkt wdtndk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty wdtneut pgydko njja te mgusj gka jffjmt, tnds ds g m`jgr dkadmgtdek tngt tnjy ngvj ket rjg`dzja jbptdkjss. Qnds ds dbpertgkt fer us te lkew, ijmgusj dt ds mebbek teagy te bjjt g`` ldkas ef pjep`j wne m`gdb tnjy ngvj rjg`dzja u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, jbptdkjss, gka se ek.
Qnj Bdaa`j ef Ke Bdaa`j
Gs fer tnj Qdijtgk tjrb ubg fer Bganygbglg, sebj bgstjrs sumn gs tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg gka Bdpngb Ydkpemnj dktjrprjt tnj sy``gi`j bg gs g kjogtdvj gka tnus ae ket tglj ubg te bjgk ‐bdaa`j‒ iut te bjgk tngt tnjrj ds ‐ket ( bg) jvjk g bdaa`j ( u)‒ ijtwjjk tnj jxtrjbjs. Qneuon tnds g`tjrkgtdvj dktjrprjtgtdek aejs ket strdmt`y mekferb wdtn Qdijtgk orgbbgr, dts bjgkdko ds suppertja iy Dkadgk smrdpturjs. Fer jxgbp`j, tnj ]gbgandrghgsutrg ajm`grjs8
Ietn jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj grj jxtrjbjs. Surdty gka dbpurdty grj jxtrjbjs tee. Qnjrjferj, ngvdko `jft ijndka ietn jxtrjbjs, Qnj wdsj ae ket jvjk gidaj dk g bdaa`j.
Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg8 Kgogrhukg stgtjs dk nds Bu`gbganygbglg
_njrj tnjrj ds kjdtnjr ijodkkdko ker jka, _njrj sneu`a tnjrj ij g bdaa`j5
Angrbgangtuagrsngkgodtd gkgodtd sgys8 Gtdsng—s Angrbgangtuagrsn
96
Df tnj bdaa`j ds frjja freb jxtrjbjs, ]dkmj tnjrj grj ke jxtrjbjs, tnjrj ds g`se ke bdaa`j. Qnj vdjw tngt ds wdtneut bdaa`j gka jxtrjbjs Ds tnj pjrfjmt vdjw.
_ngt Bganygbglg bjgks dk tnds mektjxt ds tnj fe``ewdko8 wnjk wj ngvj rjfutja tnj feur jxtrjbjs ef jxdstjkmj, kekjxdstjkmj, ietn, gka kjdtnjr, gka mebj te tnj pedkt ef sjjdko tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef tnjsj feur jxtrjbjs, new mgk wj ka g bdaa`j wdtneut tnjsj jxtrjbjs5 Qnjrj ds ket jvjk g bdaa`j, ijmgusj g bdaa`j ds g`wgys ajpjkajkt ek gk jka, jxtrjbj, er mdrmubfjrjkmj. Fer jxgbp`j, df tnjrj grj ke feur wg``s gka g mjd`dko, new mgk wj spjgl ef tnj bdaa`j ef g reeb5 @dljwdsj, g ijodkkdko gka gk jka grj ajpjkajkt ek g bdaa`j gka g bdaa`j ds ajpjkajkt ek g ijodkkdko gka gk jka. Df wj hust `eel gt jbpty spgmj, wj mgkket ka g bdaa`j‑tnjrj ds ke mjktjr, jgst, wjst, kertn, seutn, `jft, rdont, up, er aewk dk jbpty spgmj, ijmgusj tnesj g`wgys ngvj te rj`gtj te ojeorgpndmg` pedkts. Ekmj wj grj dk eutjr spgmj, g`` adrjmtdeks gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts fg`` gwgy. ]dbd`gr`y, dk tnj dkkdtj epjk spgmj ef jbptdkjss, tnjrj grj kjdtnjr gky jxtrjbjs ker gky bdaa`j ef gky ldka.
Df wj std`` wjrj te ka g bdaa`j wdtneut gky jkas er jxtrjbjs, tngt bdaa`j weu`a ij ketndko iut tnj vjry truj jxdstjkmj tngt wj ngvj ijjk rjfutdko tnreuoneut tnj wne`j Bganygbglg premjss. ]e df wj wjrj te ka g bdaa`j gt tnj jka ef tngt premjss ef j`dbdkgtdko g`` jxtrjbjs, tngt weu`a gmtug``y ij prjtty pgtnjtdm. _j wgstja se bumn tdbj gka jkjroy groudko wdtn jvjryekj gieut jxtrjbjs te tnj pedkt ef ngvdko ke frdjkas `jft, wdtn jvjryekj ngtdko us fer sgydko tngt ketndko ketndko rjg``y rjg``y jxdsts‑g jxdsts‑gka ka tnjk wj ka gk jxdstjkt jxdstjkt bdaa`j! bdaa`j! Gt tnds pedkt, pedkt, ukajrstg ukajrstgkag kagi`y i`y,, jvjryekj wd`` hust snglj tnjdr njgas gka wg`l gwgy freb us.
Qnjrjferj, wnjk Bganygbdlgs sgy tngt tnjrj grj ke jxtrjbjs, tnjy dbp`y tngt tnjrj mgkket ij gky truj bdaa`j jdtnjr. Dk tngt sjksj, Bganygbglg bjgks ‐ket jvjk g bdaa`j.‒ Qnds snews tnj truj rjg`dty ef oedko oedko ijyeka ijyeka g`` mekmjpts mekmjpts gka jxtrjbjs jxtrjbjs ef jxdstjkm jxdstjkmjj gka kekjxdstjkm kekjxdstjkmj, j, g`` mekmjpts ef xgtdek gka m`dkodko. Qnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty gs jxprjssja iy tnj Iuaang dk tnj
9?
prgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs ds ijyeka weras, tneuonts, gka jxprjssdeks, se tnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs g bdaa`j gt tnj u`tdbgtj `jvj`.
Qnjsj twe dktjrprjtgtdeks ef Bganygbglg bgy seuka g idt mektrgadmtery8 mektrgadmtery8 tnj ekj spjgls ef g bdaa`j gka tnj etnjr sgys ‐ket jvjk g bdaa`j.‒ Iut tnjy grj ket gmtug``y mektrgadmtery wnjk wj `eel gt tnjdr bjgkdko. _njk wj tg`l gieut kadko tnj pjrfjmt ig`gkmj, tnj bdaa`j, er tnj ukdek ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs, dt ds tnj bdaa`j wgy tngt bjgks ketndko etnjr tngk ‐ket jvjk g bdaa`j.‒ Dk etnjr weras, wnjk wj sgy ‐Bdaa`j _gy‒ fer Bganygbglg, dt rjfjrs te kadko tnj vdjw tngt rjfutjs er oejs ijyeka g`` jxtrjbjs, iut dt aejs ket bjgk tngt tnjrj ds gk gmtug` tndko er rjfjrjkmj pedkt dk tnj bdaa`j. _njk wj ngvj rjfutja g`` jxtrjbjs, wj mgk sgy freb g mekvjktdekg` pedkt ef vdjw tngt wj feuka tnj rdont pgtn dk tnj bdaa`j, se te spjgl. Newjvjr, ‐dk tnj bdaa`j‒ njrj bjgks ‐dk tnj bdaa`j ef kewnjrj.‒ ]e df sebjieay gsls us wnjrj tnj Bdaa`j _gy ds, tnj rdont gkswjr ds ‐dk tnj bdaa`j ef kewnjrj‒ (df wj grj std`` `eeldko fer tnj rdont gkswjr, tngt ds).
Adffjrjkt Qgljs Qgljs ek Bganygbglg Bgany gbglg dk Dkadg gka Qdijt
Qnj erdodkg` seurmj ef tnj Bganygbglg systjb meksdsts ef tnj prgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs, wndmn wjrj jxp`gdkja m`jgr`y gka jxtjksdvj`y iy Kgogrhukg. Kgogrhukg—s bgdk stuajkt wgs Grygajvg, gka tnjsj twe bgstjrs grj lkewk gs tnj prdkmdpg` tjgmnjrs ef tnj Bganygbglg ]mnee`. Qnjdr wrdtdkos grj rjogra rjograja ja gs tnj best best gutne gutnerdt rdtgt gtdvj dvj ekjs ekjs ek Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg gka gka tnj beaj` beaj`ss fer g`` `gtjr `gtjr Bganygbglg tjxts. Qnus, tnjy grj sebjtdbjs mg``ja ‐tnj Bganygbglg ef tnj beaj` tjxts.‒
Gmmeradko te Qgrgkgtng—s Ndstery ef Iuaandsb, Kgogrhukg gka Grygajvg wjrj fe``ewja iy vj bgstjrs8 Gsnvgonesng (g`se g fgbeus pejt), Ygnu`gingarg, Ygnu`gbdtrg, Kgogbdtrg, gka ]gkongrg ]gkongrglsnd lsndtg. tg. ]gkongrg ]gkongrglsnd lsndtg tg nga twe stuajkts stuajkts,, Iuaangpg Iuaangpg`dtg `dtg gka Ingvdvj Ingvdvjlg lg (ietn (ietn sdxtn sdxtn Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg mjktury) mjktury),, wnesj wnesj adffjrj adffjrjkt kt mebbjk mebbjktgrd tgrdg` g` gppregm gppregmnjs njs te Kgogrhu Kgogrhukg— kg—ss Bu`gbganygbglg
jvjk jvjktu tug` g``y `y ijmg ijmgbj bj tnj tnj twe twe bgdk bgdk irgk irgkmn mnjs js ef Bgan Bganyg ygbg bglg lg.. Iuaa Iuaang ngpg pg`d `dtg tg——s stua stuajk jktt Lgbg`giuaand pgssja ek nds vdjw te Mngkargldrtd (sdxtn/sjvjktn mjktury). Dk Qdijt, tnds vdjw ijmgbj `gtjr mg``ja ‐Srgsgkodlg (Meksjqujktdg`dst) (Meksjqujktdg`dst) Bganygbglg,‒ Bganygbglg,‒ wnd`j Ingvdvjlg—s Ingvdvjlg—s gppregmn ijmgbj mg``ja ‐]vgtgktrdlg (Gutekebdst) (Gutekebdst) Bganygbglg.‒ Dk mektrgst te tnj Bganygbdlgs Bganygbdlgs ef tnj
9>
beaj` tjxts, ietn tnj prepekjkts ef tnj Srgsgkodlg gka ]vgtgktrdlg vdjws grj sebjtdbjs mg``ja ‐Sgrtdsgk Bganygbdlgs‒ ijmgusj tnjy nga adffjrjkt pesdtdeks ek wngt Bganygbglg sneu`a ij `dlj.
mebb bjktgr ktgry y Iuaangpg`dtg—s meb
(g`s (g`se e
mg`` mg``jja
‐Iuaang angpg`dt g`dtg‒ g‒))
ek
Kgogrhu grhuk kg—s
Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg jxp`gd jxp`gdkja kja Kgogr Kgogrhuk hukg— g—ss vdjw vdjw iy sgydko sgydko tngt tngt nj aejs aejs ket jstgi jstgi`ds `dsn n
gkytndko, ket jvjk jbptdkjss. Df ekj jstgi`dsnjs gkytndko, tngt ijmebjs g vdjw ef jxdstjkmj gka tnus gk jxtrjbj. Gmmeradko te Iuaangpg`dtg, Kgogrhukg—s vdjw ds te rjfutj gka trgksmjka gky gka g`` vdjws ef jxtrjbjs, prdbgrd`y usdko gisura meksjqujkmjs tngt argw eut tnj fg``gmdjs dk tnj vdjws ef etnjrs. Qnreuon tngt gppregmn, g`` vdjws ef jxdstjkmj, kekjxdstjkmj, ietn, gka kjdtnjr grj trgksmjk trgksmjkaja, aja, wdtneut wdtneut jstgi`ds jstgi`dsndko ndko gkytndk gkytndko o dkstjga. dkstjga. Qngt premjau premjaurj rj kgturg`` kgturg``y y ydj`as ydj`as tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijyeka g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnus, tnjrj ds ke kjja te jstgi`dsn gkytndko gftjr g`` wreko vdjws ngvj ijjk rjfutja. Njkmj, tngt gppregmn ds mg``ja Srgsgkodlg (‐Meksjqujktdg`dst‒) ijmgusj dt bgdk`y usjs gisura meksjqujkmjs te adsbgkt`j g`` wreko vdjws. Berjevjr, Iuaangpg`dtg sgda tngt tnjrj ds ke kjja te jstgi`dsn rj`gtdvj rjg`dty dk gky wgy< dt ds sdbp`y wngt tnj bgherdty dk tnj wer`a sgys, sumn gs pjep`j gorjjdko tngt sebjtndko ds g tgi`j er g sndrt. Ijyeka tngt, gs fgr gs sjjbdko rjg`dty oejs, tnjrj ds ketndko berj te gkg`yzj er jstgi`dsn.
Ingvdvjlg (g (g`se
mg``ja
Ingvyg),
dk
nds
ewk
mebbjktgry
ek
Kgogrhukg—s
Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg, mg``ja Srgh÷gprgadpg Srgh÷gprgadpg (‐@gbp ef Srgh÷g‒), mrdtdmdzja Iuaangpg`dtg—s
gppregmn gka sgda tngt gftjr rjfutdko tnj wreko vdjws ef etnjrs, ekj bust jstgi`dsn ekj—s ewk vdjw ef jbptdkjss gka g`se ekj—s ewk vdjw ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Qe tngt jka nj prevdaja rjgsekdkos te gmtdv gmtdvj`y j`y ajfjk ajfjka a tnj u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj pesdtd pesdtdek ek ef jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss (‐gut (‐guteke ekebe beus us rjgse rjgsekdk kdkos‒ os‒ ef tnj Bganygbglg trgadtdek ek dts ewk gmmera). Nj g`se nj`a tngt, ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, sbg``jst bebjkts ef bgttjr gka bdka jxdst wdtn tnjdr ewk spjmdm mngrgmtjrdstdms. Qnus, nj gkg`yzja gka jstgi`dsnja rj`gtdvj rjg`dty dk gmmeragkmj wdtn tnj ]gutrgktdlg vdjw, iut u`tdbgtj`y nj nj`a jvjrytndko te ij jbpty.
Mngkargldrtd ijmgbj tnj ljy ourj ef jstgi`dsndko tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ef Iuaangpg`dtg wdtn berj ajtgd`ja groubjkts, groubjkts, wnd`j vjnjbjkt`y rjhjmtdko Ingvdvjlg—s Ingvdvjlg—s dktjrprjtgtdek dktjrprjtgtdek ef Kgogrhukg— Kgogrhukg—ss dktjktdek ef Bganygbglg. Nj put g`` tnds dkte wrdtdko dk tjxts sumn gs nds ewk mebbjktgry ek
94
Kgogr Kgogrhuk hukg— g—ss Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg,
mg``ja
Srgsgkkgpgag
(‐ @umda
Jxpesdtdek Jxpesdtdek ‒),
nds
Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g (‐ Jktrgkmj te Bganygbglg Bganygbglg‒), gka nds mebbjktgrdjs ek Kgogrhukg—s ]dxty ]tgkzgs ]tgkzgs ek Yjgsekdk Yjgsekdko o gka ]jvjkty ]tgkzgs ]tgkzgs ek Jbptdkj Jbptdkjss ss . Iuaa gka ]jvjkty Iuaangp ngpg`d g`dtg tg nga adja adja ijferj ijferj
Ingvdvjlg mrdtdmdzja nds vdjw, se nj meu`a ket gkswjr. Dt wgs up te Mngkargldrtd te rjfutj Ingvd Ingvdvjl vjlg, g, wndmn wndmn ds wny Mngka Mngkargl rgldrt drtdd ds usug` usug``y `y rjogr rjograja aja gs tnj feuka feukajr jr ef Srgsg Srgsgkod kodlg lg Bganygbglg. Ndsterdmg``y spjgldko, newjvjr, tngt vdjw erdodkgtja wdtn Iuaangpg`dtg, wnd`j Mngka Mngkargl rgldrt drtdd jsnj jsnja a dt eut eut dk orjgt orjgt ajtgd ajtgd`. `. @gtjr @gtjr,, tnj tnj ]vgtgk ]vgtgktrd trdlg lg Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg systj systjb b ef Ingv Ingvdv dvjl jlgg sp`d sp`dtt dkte dkte twe8 twe8 tnj tnj gppr gppreg egmn mn ef Ingv Ingvdv dvjl jlg, g, fe`` fe``ew ewja ja iy smne smne`g `grs rs sumn sumn gs Gvg`eld vg`eldtgv tgvrgt rgtgg (m. (m. ?33), ?33), wndm wndmn n dk Qdijt dijt mgbj mgbj te ij rjfjrr rjfjrrja ja gs ‐]gut ‐]gutrgk rgktdl tdlg-] g-]vgt vgtgkt gktrdl rdlgg Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg,‒ ,‒ gka tnj systjb systjb ef bgstj bgstjrs rs sumn sumn gs ]ngktg ]ngktgrgl rglsnd sndtg tg gka gka nds bgdk bgdk adsmdp adsmdp`j `j Lgbg`gsnd`g (ietn jdontn mjktury), mg``ja ‐Teogmngrg-]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg.‒
]ngk ]ngktg tgrg rgls lsnd ndtg tg,, tnj tnj feuk feukaj ajrr ef tnj tnj rst rst Qdijt dijtgk gk Iuaa Iuaand ndst st bekg bekgst stjr jry y gt ]gby ]gbyj, j, gka gka Lgbg`gsnd`g ietn mgbj te Qdijt, ijdko tnj bgdk Bganygbglg prepekjkts te dktreaumj tngt Bganygbglg`gblgrg rg (‐Erkgb syst systjb jb tnjr tnjrj. j. ]ngk ]ngktg tgrg rgls lsnd ndtg tg wret wretjj g tjxt tjxt mg`` mg``ja ja Bganygbglg`gblg (‐Erkgbjkt jkt ef
Bganygbglg‒), dk wndmn nj mebidkja tnj vdjws ef Teogmngrg gka Bganybglg. Nj sgda tngt tnjsj twe orjgt bgngygkg systjbs grj ket mektrgadmtery iut grj dk fgmt mebp`dbjktgry, wdtn Teogmngrg rjprjsjktdko tnj merrjmt vdjw ef sjjbdko rjg`dty gka Bganygbglg tnj merrjmt vdjw ef u`tdbg u`tdbgtj tj rjg`dt rjg`dty y. _njk _njk tnjsj tnjsj twe twe orjgt orjgt bgngy bgngygkg gkg trgad trgadtde tdeks ks mebj mebj teojtn teojtnjr jr,, nj sgda, sgda, tngt tngt meks mekstd tdtu tutj tjss tnj tnj ndon ndonjs jstt vdjw vdjw ef tnj tnj bgng bgngyg ygkg kg tnre tnreuo uon n wndm wndmn n wj mgk mgk gmnd gmndjv jvjj supr suprjb jbjj jk`dontjkbjkt. Nj usja tnj jxgbp`j ef Teogmngrg gka Bganygbglg ijdko `dlj tnj twe nersjs tngt pu`` tnj orjgt mngrdet ef tnj bgngygkg. _nejvjr rdajs dk tngt mngrdet wd`` surj`y premjja te tnj stgtj ef jk`dontjkbjkt dk g swdft bgkkjr. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktgrglsndtg sgda, te mebidkj tnesj twe vdjws ijmebjs tnj best jffjmtdvj wgy ef ukajrstgkadko gka usdko tnj bgngygkg vdjw.
Mngkargldrtd— Mngkargldrtd—ss tjxts gka wdtn tnjb tnj Srgsgkodlg systjb wjrj ek`y trgks`gtja aurdko tnj `gtj j`jvjktn mjktury iy Sgtsgi @etsgwg (ierk 73::). ]ebj ndsterdgks ij`djvj tngt tnj adstdkmt sp`dt dk tnj Bganygbglg systjb dk Qdijt stgrtja wdtn Sgtsgi gka nds fe``ewjrs, wnjk tnjy jstgi`dsnja Srgsgkodlg gs eppesja te ]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg, wndmn nga g`rjgay jxdstja dk Qdijt sdkmj ]ngktgrg ]ngktgrglsnd lsndtg. tg. Dt sjjbs, sjjbs, newjvjr newjvjr,, tngt up tnreuon tnreuon tnj 71tn mjktury mjktury tnj twe Bganygb Bganygbglg glg systjbs mejxdstja dk Qdijt, wdtn tnj ]vgtgktrdlg gppregmn ijdko gaeptja iy tnj bgherdty ef
=3
smne smne`g `grs rs.. Dt wgs wgs bgdk bgdk`y `y freb freb Qseko sekoln lngp gpg— g—ss (7=: (7=:?” ?”71 7174 74)) vjnj vjnjbj bjkt kt mngb mngbpd pdek ekdk dko o ef Mngkargldrtd—s gppregmn ekwgra tngt vdrtug``y jvjry Qdijtgk Iuaandst smnee` meksdajrja tnj Srgsgkodlg gppregmn te ij tnj suprjbj Bganygbglg vdjw.
Gs ds wj`` lkewk, tnj Oj`uo ]mnee` ds ukgkdbeus dk bgdktgdkdko Qsekolngpg—s dktjrprjtgtdek ef Srgsgkodlg gs tnj se`j suprjbj Bganygbglg. Newjvjr, g`` etnjr Qdijtgk smnee`s mrdtdmdzj Oj`uopg Oj`uopg Srgsgkod Srgsgkodlg lg gs ijdko ijdko ‐mrypte‐mrypte-]vgt ]vgtgktr gktrdlg‒ dlg‒ (auj te dts streko streko jbpngsd jbpngsdss ek vg`da`y vg`da`y jstgi`dsndko tnj pnjkebjkg ef sjjbdko rjg`dty) gka ket fgdtnfu``y pertrgydko Mngkargldrtd—s vdjw.
Qnj bgherdty ef ]glyg bgstjrs, sumn gs ]glyg Sgkadtg (77>9”79:7), Yjkagwg ]nöku @earö (7=1 (7=14” 4”71 7179 79), ), gka gka Oerg Oergbp bpgg ]ökg ]ökgb b ]jko ]jkoää (719 (7194” 4”71 71>4 >4), ), g`se g`se ganj ganjrj rja a te Srgs Srgsgk gkod odlg lg Bganygbglg gs tnj ndonjst vdjw, iut tnjdr prjsjktgtdek adffjrja sdokdmgkt`y freb tnj Oj`uopg vjrsdek. Qnj ek`y jxmjptdek wgs ]nglyg Mneoajk (719>”7:3?), wne g`se ijmgbj g stuajkt ef tnj ]jvjktn Lgrbgpg gka upnj`a g sepndstdmgtja ferb ef tnj ]njkteko (‐jbpty-ef-etnjr‒) vdjw.
Gbeko tnj bgstjrs ef tnj Kydkobg smnee`, tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw wgs prderdtdzja prderdtdzja iy Yekoseb Mnölyd Mnölyd ]gkope ]gkope (7319”7 (7319”77=6) 7=6),, @ekomnjk @ekomnjk Ygihgbp Ygihgbpgg (7=3>”7= (7=3>”7=6=), 6=), Bdpngb Bdpngb Ydkpemn Ydkpemnjj (7>16” (7>16” 7479), gka Lnjkpe ]njkog (7>?7”7497). Bdpngb Ydkpemnj ndbsj`f m`gdbja te ij g Srgsgkodlg, iut nj g`se wretj ek ]njkteko. Qnds `ja sebj smne`grs te dktjrprjt nds u`tdbgtj vdjw gs ]njkteko, wnd`j etnjrs sgy nj wgs g Srgsgkodlg. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, Bdpngb Ydkpemnj g`se wretj tnj best jxtjksdv jxtjksdvjj mebbjktg mebbjktgry ry ek ]ngktgrg ]ngktgrglsnd lsndtg— tg—ss Bganygbglg`gbl jxp`gdkdko dko gka ajfjkadk ajfjkadko o Bganygbglg`gblgrg grg , jxp`gdk ]ngktgrglsndtg—s vdjw ef Teogmngrg-]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg.
Dk tnj Lgoyð ]mnee`, tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg, Bdlyö Aerhj (7:3?”7::1), nds bgdk adsmdp`j, tnj sjmeka Sgwe Ydkpemnj Qsuo`g Qrjkowg (7:31”7:66), gka tnj fgbeus Aruopg Lgoyð bgstjr Sjbg Lgrpe (7:9?”7:46) grj rjkewkja gs tnj ek`y eutspeljk prepekjkts ef tnds vdjw. Dk Bganygbglgvgtgrg, rg, pgrtdmu`gr, tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg—s ajtgd`ja mebbjktgry ek Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtg
wrdttjk tewgra tnj jka ef nds `dfj, ds meksdajrja te rjprjsjkt nds kg` vdjw, g`tneuon nj g`se wretj ek ]njkt ]njkteko eko wnjk wnjk nj wgs wgs yeuko. yeuko. Sgwe Sgwe Ydkpe Ydkpemn mnjj mebp mebpesj esja a g ajtgd` ajtgd`ja ja mebbj mebbjkt ktgry gry ek Ieandmngrygvgtgrg (‐Jktrgkmj te tnj Ieandsgttvg—s _gy ef @dfj‒), dk wndmn nj ]ngktdajvg—s Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
jxp`gdks tnj kdktn mngptjr ek prgh÷g freb g Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw.
=7
]ebjtdbjs dt ds sgda tngt tnj Lgrbg Lgoyð ]mnee` aejs ket ne`a er jbpngsdzj tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw, iut tnds ds ket truj. Dkajja, bgky Lgoyð bgstjrs fgver tnj ]njkteko gppregmn. Newjvjr, sebj prebdkjk prebdkjktt Lgoyð Lgoyð ourjs ourjs meksdajr meksdajrja ja Srgsgkod Srgsgkodlg lg te ij jxtrgera jxtrgeradkgr dkgrd`y d`y dbpertgk dbpertgktt gka suprjbj, gs snewk iy tnj mebbjktgrdjs iy tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg gka Sgwe Ydkpemnj. Df ekj wgkts te ukajrstgka tnj Srgsgkodlg trgadtdek gs prjsjktja dk tnj Lgrbg Lgoyð ]mnee`, dt ds tnjsj twe tjxts ekj bust stuay.
Dk gaadtdek, tnj Fdrst Lgrbgpg, Qðsub Lnyjkpg (7773”774=), stuadja wdtn g adrjmt adsmdp`j ef Sgtsgi Sgtsgi @etsgwg @etsgwg gka gka tnus tnus g`se g`se nga nga sebj sebj Srgs Srgsgk gkod odlg lg dku dkujk jkmj mj.. Qnj Qnj Jdon Jdontn tn Lgrb Lgrbgp gpg— g—ss Bganygbglgvgtgrg g argws ek tnds njrdtgoj, rjjmtja dk dts tdt`j8 ‐Qnj _eras mebbjktgry mebbjktgry ek tnj Bganygbglgvgtgr
ef O`erdeus Qðsub Lnyjkpg, tnj Mngrdet tngt Jstgi`dsnjs tnj Qgope Lgoyð.‒ Bdlyö Aerhj g`se wretj tngt tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ds ket adffjrjkt freb tnj Bgngbuarg vdjw. Qngt ds wny nj gaaumja bgky quetgtdeks freb tnj yeods ef tnj Bgngbuarg `dkjgoj, wndmn ds ndon`y ukusug` dk g Bganygbglg mebbjktgry< quetdko g`` tnesj mrgzy yeodks, tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg weu`a kjvjr ngvj `gkaja g ukdvjrsdty hei.
Ygkoteko gka ]njkteko
]tgrtdko wdtn Aö`pepg ]njrgi Oyg`tsjk (7949”7=67), (7949”7=67), tnj Qdijtgk Qdijtgk trgadtdek mg``s ietn Srgsgkodlg gka ]vgtgktrdlg ‐Ygkoteko (sj`f-jbpty) Bganygbglg.‒ Dk irdjf, ‐sj`f-jbpty‒ bjgks tngt g tgi`j ds jbpty ef dtsj`f er `gmls g kgturj ef dts ewk, tngt ds, tnjrj ds ke tgi`j tngt ds kagi`j ukajr gkg`ysds. @dljwdsj, bdka ds g`se jbpty ef g kgturj ef dts ewk. Iy mektrgst, tnj vdjw ef Bgdtrjyg gka gka Gsgk Gsgkog og,, ukaj ukajrs rste teea ea gs tnj tnj Teogm eogmng ngrg rg tjgm tjgmnd ndko koss p`us p`us tnes tnesjj ek iuaa iuaang ng kgtu kgturj rj (tgtngogtngogring ) gka sebj Bganygbglg j`jbjkts, wgs prjsjktja iy Aö`pepg gs ‐]njkteko (jbpty ef etnjr) Bganygbglg.‒ Qnds bjgks tngt iuaang kgturj ds ket jbpty ef g kgturj ef dts ewk, iut dt ds dts kgturj te ij fu`` ef `ubdkeus iuaang qug`dtdjs. Qnus, tgtngogtgogring ds ket jbpty ef wdsaeb qug`dtdjs iut ek`y jbpty ef aj`jbjkts, wndmn grj etnjr tngk bdka—s kgturj gka ket dts ewk igsdm bgljup. Qnjsj aj`jbjkts grj `dlj m`euas, wndmn grj ket tnj kgturj ef tnj sly
=9
er tnj suk iut sebjtndko etnjr. M`euas mgk eismurj tnj sly gka tnj suk, iut dk tnjdr ewk kgturj, tnj suk gka tnj sly grj g`wgys frjj ef m`euas.
_njk wj `eel gt tnjsj twe gppregmnjs, ef meursj jvjryieay `dljs ]njkteko. Dt—s mezy, wgrb, me`erfu`, gka berj `evdko. Dt ds `dlj fjjadko eur joe, sgydko, ‐Teu grj igsdmg``y oeea, yeu grj g wekajrfu` pjrsek, yeu grj gk jk`dontjkja ijdko.‒ _ne aejsk—t `dlj tngt ldka ef mebp`dbjkt5 Ek tnj etnjr ngka, Ygkoteko ds se ruaj< dts fe``ewjrs wg`l strgdont up te us gka sgy, ‐Teu aek—t jxdst gka jvjrytndko j`sj yeu tndkl jxdsts aejsk—t jxdst jdtnjr.‒ ]e wj kjja te ij mgrjfu` wnjk wj oe te g igr gftjr stuaydko tnj Ygkoteko vdjw. _j ngvj te ij mgrjfu` te wneb wj sgy, ‐Teu aek—t jxdst.‒ Qnjy bdont hust gkswjr, ‐D—`` snew yeu new yeu aek—t jxdst‒ gka pukmn us dk tnj fgmj. Qngt weu`a ij g orjgt tjgmndko ek Ygkoteko fer us.
Ygkoteko ngs sngrp-jaoja prgh÷g tngt bjrmd`jss`y muts tnreuon eur joe gka gky xgtdek ek tndkos gs ijdko rjg`, wnjrjgs ]njkteko ngs g wgrb, mebpgssdekgtj, mebpgssdekgtj, gka `evdko qug`dty, qug`dty, jktgd`dko tnj sp`jkae sp`jkaerr ef g`` bgokdm bgokdmjkt jkt iuaang iuaang qug`dtdj qug`dtdjs. s. Qnjsj Qnjsj twe gppregm gppregmnjs njs te prjsjktd prjsjktdko ko tnj Bganygbglg Bganygbglg vdjw ngvj vjry adffjrjkt mngrgmtjrdstdms gka g adstdkmt`y adffjrjkt adffjrjkt fjj`. Freb bgky Ygkoteko bgstjrs— pedkt ef vdjw, te prjsjkt ]njkteko tee jgr`y mgk ij agkojreus, ijmgusj dt ds jgsy fer us te xgtj ek iuaang kgturj gs ijdko sebj ldka ef u`tdbgtj supjr-sj`f. _j grj g`wgys `eeldko fer eur sj`f, gka tngt sj`f sjjbs te ij hust pjrfjmt wnjk wj njgr gieut iuaang kgturj. Qnjrjferj, Qnjrjferj, dt ds jgsy fer us te bdsukajrstgka gka m`dko te iuaang kgturj gs gk jxdstdko jktdty tngt ds eur truj gka u`tdbgtj sj`f. Gs g meksjqujkmj, eur mekfusdek gka wreko vdjws gieut tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tndkos wd`` ek`y mektdkuj te orew.
Fer tngt rjgsek tnj Iuaang ndbsj`f tguont dk tnj sutrgs tngt sumn tjgmndkos sneu`a ket ij prjsjktja tee jgr`y. jgr`y. Dt ds jgsy fer us te xgtj ek iuaang kgturj, wnjrjgs keieay wd`` rjg``y m`dko te jbptdkjss jxmjpt g fjw eaa Ygkoteko smne`grs. Qnus, tnj preigid`dty ef eur bdka m`dkodko te sebjtndko ds bumn orjgtjr wdtn tnj ]njkteko vdjw tngk tnj Ygkoteko vdjw. Qnjrjferj, dk erajr te mut eur m`dkodko, tnj Ygkoteko vdjw p`gys gk dbpertgkt re`j. Qngt ds wny bgky Ygkoteko bgstjrs ij`djvj dt ds dbpertgkt te prjsjkt tnj Ygkoteko vdjw rst, muttdko tnreuon eur joem`dkodko gka xgtdek ekte tndkos gs ijdko tru`y jxdstjkt. Ekmj wj ngvj tnj rdont vdjw ef jbptdkjss, wj bust ajkdtj`y stuay gka mekkjmt wdtn tnj prdkmdp`j ef iuaang kgturj. Newjvjr,
==
gt tngt pedkt wj wd`` ukajrstgka tnds prdkmdp`j fu``y gka ngvj tnj merrjmt gppregmn dk mekkjmtdko wdtn dt. Etnjrwdsj, ke bgttjr new prjmdeus iuaang kgturj dk dtsj`f bgy ij, df wj ukajrstgka dt wreko`y, dt wd`` ket ij ijkjmdg`.
Qnj adstdkmtdek ijtwjjk tnj twe smnee`s ef Ygkoteko gka ]njkteko Bganygbglg ds jktdrj`y g Qdijtgk ekj. Df wj meksdajr tnds dssuj freb g ndsterdmg` gka tjmnkdmg` pedkt ef vdjw, m`gssdmg` Dkadgk Bganygbglg ek`y rjfjrs te tnj `dkjgoj tngt stgrtja wdtn Kgogrhukg—s vdjw ef jbptdkjss er tnj vdjw ef ‐ket jvjk g bdaa`j,‒ wndmn rjprjsjkts tnj `dkjgoj ef mebbjktdko ek tnj sjmeka turkdko ef tnj wnjj` ef angrbg. Bgdtrjyg gka Gsgkog—s prdbgry systjb ds tnj Teogmngrg ]mnee`. Ietn grj g`se mrjadtja wdtn ngvdko tguont ek iuaang kgturj (dk tnj Zttgrgtgktrgsngstrg gka dts mebbjktgry), tnus rjprjsjktdko tnj `dkjgoj ef mebbjktdko prdbgrd`y ek tnj tndra turkdko ef tnj wnjj` ef angrbg.
]ld``fu` Bjgks gka Srgh÷g
Dk tnj fe``ew fe``ewdko dko,, tnj tnj igsdm igsdm prdkm prdkmdp` dp`js js ef Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg gs wj`` wj`` gs tnj tnj adstdk adstdkmtd mtdek ek ijtwj ijtwjjk jk Srgsgkodlg gka ]vgtgktrdlg wd`` ij jxp`gdkja ek tnj igsds ef Sgwe Ydkpemnj—s mebbjktgry ek Ieandmngrygvgtgrg. Qnj epjkdko vjrsj ef tnds mngptjr tnj kdktn mngptjr ek prgh÷g dk ]ngktdajvg—s Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
sgys8
G`` ef tnjsj irgkmnjs _jrj tguont iy tnj sgoj fer tnj sglj ef prgh÷g. Qnjrjferj, tnesj wne wdsn fer suffjrdko Qe suisdaj sneu`a ajvj`ep prgh÷g.
Qnds rjfjrs te tnj twe igsdm bgngygkg prdkmdp`js ef tnj prefeuka rjg`dty ef ieandmndttg gka tnj vgst prgmtdmj ef ieandmndttg, gka ds wny tnds tjxt ds lkewk gs tnj oudaj te tnj prgmtdmj ef ieandsgttvgs er tnj wgy ef `dfj ef ieandsgttvgs. ‐G`` ef tnjsj irgkmnjs‒ rjfjrs te tnj prjmjadko Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g , gs wj`` gs tnj tjktn mngptjr8 ojkjrgtdek ef ieandmndttg, jdont mngptjrs ef tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr
trgdkdko trgdkdko dk tnj rst vj pgrgbdtg pgrgbdtgss (ojkjres (ojkjresdty dty,, adsmdp`d adsmdp`dkj, kj, pgtdjkmj pgtdjkmj,, vdoer, vdoer, gka bjadtgt bjadtgtdvj dvj
=1
mekmjktr mekmjktrgtde gtdek), k), gka ajadmgtdek. ajadmgtdek. G`` tnjsj grj dkm`uaja dkm`uaja dk tnj mgtjoery mgtjoery ef vgst mekaumt, mekaumt, tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgrg jxp`gdks jxtjksdv jxtjksdvjj prgmtdmj prgmtdmj ef ieandmn ieandmndttg dttg . Qnj Qnj rst rst mngp mngptj tjrr ef tnj tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgrg jxp`gdks tnj
ijkjts ef ieandmndttg. Qnreuon rjjmtdko ek tnj ijkjts, wj ijmebj dkspdrja te odvj rdsj te ieandmnd ieandmndttg ttg gs tnj njgrt njgrt ef jk`dontj jk`dontjkbjk kbjkt. t. Newjvj Newjvjr, r, tnds prjmdeus prjmdeus ieandmn ieandmndttg dttg mgkket mgkket grdsj grdsj wdtneut adspj``dko eistgm`js, eistgm`js, se tnj sjmeka mngptjr adsmussjs tnj purdmgtdek purdmgtdek ef kjogtdvj gmtdeks. Dk tnj tndra mngptjr, ]ngktdajvg jxp`gdks new te odvj rdsj te ieandmndttg ek tnj igsds ef ngvdko j`dbdkgtja j`dbdkgtja ukfgvergi`j ukfgvergi`j mekadtdeks gka ngvdko ojkjrgtja `evdko-ldkakjss `evdko-ldkakjss gka mebpgssdek. mebpgssdek. Ekmj wj ngvj ajvj`epja ieandmndttg, wj kjja te sustgdk gka mektdkug``y bgdktgdk eur purj njgrt ef jk`dontjkbjkt, jk`dontjkbjkt, se tnj feurtn mngptjr ds ek njjafu`kjss. Qnds ds fe``ewja iy g mngptjr jgmn ek tnj pgrgbdtgs ef adsmdp`dkj, pgtdjkmj, vdoer, gka bjadtgtdvj mekmjktrgtdek (ojkjresdty ds dbp`dmdt`y dkm`uaja dk tnj sjmeka gka tjktn mngptjrs).
Qnj ftn mngptjr prjsjkts tnj pgrgbdtg ef adsmdp`dkj er tnj purj mekaumt ef g ieandsgttvg tnreuon tnj prgmtdmjs ef bdkafu`kjss gka g`jrtkjss. Qnj sdxtn mngptjr ek pgtdjkmj ds tnj rjbjay fer gkojr, gkojr, wndmn wndmn adrjmt`y adrjmt`y mektrgadmts mektrgadmts g ieandsg ieandsgttvg ttvg——s gttdtuaj gttdtuaj ef ieandmnd ieandmndttg. ttg. Dk tnj sjvjktn sjvjktn mngptjr ]ngktdajvg prjsjkts tnj pgrgbdtg ef vdoer, wndmn orjgt`y gdas tnj orewtn ef ieandmndttg, sdkmj wdtneut jktnusdgstdm jxjrtdek tnjrj ds ke suppert fer ieandmndttg te furtnjr ajvj`ep. Dk tnj jdontn mngptjr, mngptjr, nj adsmussjs tnj trgdkdko dk bjadtgtdek, bjadtgtdek, bgdk`y tnreuon ajvj`epdko tnj gttdtuaj ef jxmngkodko ekjsj`f wdtn etnjrs. Qnj kdktn mngptjr ek tnj pgrgbdtg ef prgh÷g ds wngt wj wd`` adsmuss njrj.
Dk irdjf, tnj rst jdont mngptjrs gka tnj tjktn mngptjr grj wngt wj mg`` tnj orjgt bgngygkg
prdkmdp`j ef upgyg (sld``fu` bjgks), tnj pgtn ef vgst mekaumt er tnj prdkmdp`j ef werldko wdtn tnj kdktn mngptjr mngptjr rj`gtdvj rj`gtdvj ieandmnd ieandmndttg ttg ef ijkjtdk ijkjtdko o eursj`vj eursj`vjss tnreuon tnreuon ijkjtd ijkjtdko ko etnjrs. etnjrs. Qnj kdktn
rjprjsjkts rjprjsjkts tnj mebp`jbjktgry mebp`jbjktgry prdkmdp`j ef prgh÷g, tnj prefeuka vdjw er tnj prdkmdp`j ef werldko wdtn tnj u`tdbgtj ieandmndttg tngt ds tnj trgksmjkajkt wdsaeb ef rjg`dzdko new tndkos tru`y grj. Qnjsj twe prdkmdp`js ef prgh÷g gka upgyg grj sgda te ij `dlj tnj twe wdkos ef g idra< dt mgk ek`y y usdko ietn teojtnjr.
Dk tnds rst vjrsj njrj, ]ngktdajvg subbgrdzjs tnj wne`j prjsjktgtdek ef tnj bgngygkg pgtn. Qnj vjrsj g`se dkadmgtjs tngt ijtwjjk tnjsj twe prdkmdp`js prgh÷g ds tnj berj dbpertgkt ekj sdkmj
=:
g`` tnj etnjr irgkmnjs grj tguont gka prgmtdmja fer tnj sglj ef ajvj`epdko gka dkmrjgsdko prgh÷g. Qnds vjrsj g`se snews us tnj igsdm prdkmdp`j ef new Kgogrhukg gppregmnjs tnj bgngygkg pgtn. _njk Kgogrhukg tjgmnjs tnj mektjkts ef tnj bgngygkg smrdpturjs dk tnjdr jktdrjty, nj aejs se tnreuon tnjsj twe prdkmdp`js ef prefeuka rjg`dty gka vgst mekaumt. Dk tjxts sumn gs nds Ygtkgvg`d (‐Srjmdeus Ogr`gka‒) gka ]unrd`jlng (‐G @jttjr te g Frdjka‒), nj nj jbpngsdzjs tnj prgmtdmj ef vgst mekaumt tnreuon jxp`gdkdko tnj twe spdrdtug` pgtns tngt wj prdbgrd`y werl wdtn‑tnj pgtn fer ndonjr rjidrtns wdtndk sgbsgrg gka tnj pgtn fer `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg g`teojtnjr. Dk nds Bganygbglg werls, Kgogrhukg femusjs jktdrj`y ek prgh÷g gka tnj prefeuka vdjw ef jbptdkjss. tustgvg (‐Dk Srgdsj Dk werls `dlj nds Angrbgan! tustgvg adsmussjss ietn Srgdsj ef Angrbg Angrbgangt angtu‒) u‒), , nj adsmussj jbptdkjss gka tnj bgngygkg prdkmdp`j ef tgtngogtgogring . Dk sub, tnds ds sdbd`gr te wngt ds Ieandpgtngprgadpg g (‐@gbp fer Qnj Sgtn te Jk`dontjkbjkt‒), dk wndmn nj prjsjktja dk Gtdsng—s Gtdsng—s Ieandpgtngprgadp
eut`dkjs tnj pgtns ef tnrjj typjs ef pjrseks (ef `jssjr, bdaa`dko, gka suprjbj mgpgmdtdjs).
Qnj `jssjr typj ef pjrseks femusjs ek ukajrstgkadko tnj suffjrdko ef tnj wer`a gka sdbp`y wgkts te ij frjj freb sumn suffjrdko, jspjmdg``y tnj suffjrdko ef pgdk gka tnj suffjrdko ef mngkoj. _j g`` ngvj ke prei`jb wdtn wgktdko te ij frjj freb tnjsj twe ldkas ef suffjrdko, iut g `et ef tdbjs eur prei`jb ds wdtn wgktdko te ij frjj freb tnj g``-pjrvgsdvj suffjrdko. _njk tjgmndkos ek vgst vgst mekau mekaumt mt ajg` ajg` wdtn wdtn tnjsj tnjsj tnrjj tnrjj typjs typjs ef suffjr suffjrdk dko, o, tnjy tnjy sgy tngt tngt tnj suff suffjr jrdko dko ef pgdk pgdk merrjspekas te tnj suffjrdko ef tnj `ewjr rjg`bs, tnj suffjrdko ef mngkoj ds tnj suffjrdko ef tnj oea rjg`bs, rjg`bs, gka g``-pjrv g``-pjrvgsdv gsdvjj suffjrd suffjrdko ko ds tnj suffjrd suffjrdko ko tngt prdbgrd`y prdbgrd`y emmurs emmurs fer nubgks. nubgks. Nubgks ae ket ngvj tnj dktjksj suffjrdkos tngt jxdst dk tnj `ewjr rjg`bs, ker ae wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj argstdm mngkoj tnj oeas jxpjrdjkmj wnjk tnjy adj. Qnjrjferj, te rjkeukmj tnj suffjrdko ef pgdk ds tnj pgtn ef `jssjr pjrseks. Qe rjkeukmj g`` suffjrdko ef sgbsgrg gka sjjl fer `dijrgtdek ds tnj pgtn ef bdaa`dko pjrseks. Qnjy aek—t mgrj new ijgutdfu` sgbsgrg bgy `eel dk mjrtgdk ef dts ferbs ef jxdstjkmj, tnjy wgkt te ojt rda ef dt g`teojtnjr. Fdkg``y, tnj suprjbj pjrseks ket ek`y wgkt frjjaeb freb sgbsgrg fer tnjbsj`vjs, iut wdsn fer g`` etnjr ijdkos te gmndjvj tnj sgbj stgtj ef frjjaeb freb sgbsgrdm suffjrdko gka dts mgusjs.
_j ngvj g vgrdjty ef adffjrjkt dkadvdaug` bgljups gka ajsdrjs. Gmmeradko`y, tnjrj grj adffjrjkt prgmtdmjs tngt fu``` tnjsj ajsdrjs. ]e new mgk wj gmmebp`dsn g ndonjr rjidrtn gka `dijrgtdek5 Ygtkgvg`d, wj kjja tnrjj prdkmdpg` prgmtdmjs8 mekajkmj, prgh÷g, gka Gmmeradko Gmmeradko te Kgogrhukg— Kgogrhukg—ss Ygtkgvg`d
=6
ieandmndttg. Mekajkmj njrj rjfjrs te prepjr`y ukajrstgkadko gka tnjk ijdko mekajkt dk tnj kgturj ef lgrbg, mgusj gka jffjmt, gs wj`` gs ijdko mekajkt dk tnj wdsaeb ef tnj pgtn. Srgh÷g ds tnj suprjbj dksdont dkte sj`jsskjss gka tnj wdsaeb ef jbptdkjss, wndmn p`gy gk dbpertgkt dbpertgkt re`j dk `dijrgtdko ekjsj`f gka etnjrs freb sgbsgrg. Ieandmndttg, tnj njgrt ef jk`dontjkbjkt, meksdsts ef twe j`jbjkts‑wdsaeb gka mebpgssdek. Qnj wdsaeb ef snukygtg gka mebpgssdek tewgra g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos dk jqug` pgrts ds ieandmndttg.
Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg, Kgogrhu Iy mektrg mektrgst, st, dk nds Bganygb Bganygbglg glg tjxts, tjxts, sumn sumn gs tnj Bu`gbganygbglg Kgogrhukg kg
femusjs ek tnj prefeuka vdjw er tnj prefeuka rjg`dty ef jbptdkjss. ]ngktdajvg—s prjsjktgtdek dk Ieandmngrygvgtgrg ds g`se igsja ek tjgmndko tnjsj twe j`jbjkts ef bjgks gka prgh÷g, gs ds nds Ieandmngrygvgtgrg Bganygbglgvgtgrg rg . Grygajvg—s Mgtunsngtglg (‐Feur Nukarja Vjrsjs‒) gka Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtg
Mebpgssdek, Kekaug` _dsaeb, gka Ieandmndttg
_njk wj `eel gt tnj bgdk mekaumt ef ieandsgttvgs freb tnj Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, Mngkargl Mngkargldrtd drtd spjmdjs spjmdjs tnrjj tnrjj prdkmdpg prdkmdpg`` prgmtdmj prgmtdmjss fer ieandsg ieandsgttvg ttvgss wne grj eradkgry eradkgry ijdkos8 ijdkos8 mebpgssdek, kekaug` wdsaeb, gka ieandmndttg. _njk dt mebjs te tnj bgngygkg prgmtdmj ef vgst mekau mekaumt, mt, mebp mebpgss gssdek dek ds jssjkt jssjktdg` dg`,, ijdko ijdko tnj tnj bgdk bgdk prdkm prdkmdp` dp`jj ef upgyg upgyg.. Dk tnj bgngy bgngygkg gkg,, mebpgssdek rjfjrs te tnj ojkudkj njgrt ef wgktdko etnjrs te ij frjj freb suffjrdko gka tnj mgusjs ef suffjrdko. Qe Qe tngt jka, ieandsgttvgs grj wd``dko te ajadmgtj tnjbsj`vjs tnjbsj`vjs te gky gmtdek kjmjssgry te nj`p suffjrdk suffjrdko o sjktdjkt sjktdjkt ijdkos. ijdkos. ]e tnj prgmtdm prgmtdmjj ef mebpgssd mebpgssdek ek ds ket hust tndkldko tndkldko gieut suffjrd suffjrdko ko gka frjjaeb frjjaeb freb suffjrdko, suffjrdko, iut jkogodk jkogodko o dk wngtjvj wngtjvjrr gmtdvdtd gmtdvdtdjs js tngt mgk furtnjr furtnjr dkadvdaug` dkadvdaug` sjktdjkt ijdkos ijmebdko frjj freb pgdk gka dts mgusjs. Qnj Iuaang tguont tngt gt tnj ijodkkdko, mebpgssdek ds `dlj g sjja, ijmgusj tnjrj wd`` ij ke jk`dontjkbjkt wdtneut tnds sjja. Dk tnj bdaa`j, bdaa`j, mebpgss mebpgssdek dek ds `dlj wgtjr, wgtjr, ijmgusj ijmgusj tnds sjja wd`` kjvjr kjvjr orew wdtneut wdtneut ijdko ijdko wgtjrja. Gt tnj jka, mebpgssdek ds `dlj tnj wgrbtn ef tnj suk tngt nj`ps te rdpjk frudt, ijmgusj rdpjkdko aejs ket ngppjk wdtneut wgrbtn. Qnjrjferj, mebpgssdek ds dbpertgkt gt tnj ijodkkdko ef tnj pgtn, dk tnj bdaa`j ef tnj pgtn, gka gt tnj jka ef tnj pgtn.
=?
]jme ]jmeka ka`y `y,, Mngk Mngkar argl gldr drtd td tg`l tg`lss gieu gieutt keka kekaug ug`` bdka bdka er wdsa wdsaeb eb,, wndm wndmn n rjfj rjfjrs rs te tnj tnj ukajrstgkadko, jxpjrdjkmj, gka rjg`dzgtdek ef sj`jsskjss gka jbptdkjss. Newjvjr, wnjk wj `eel gt tnds ukajrstgkadko ukajrstgkadko freb gk eradkgry ieandsgttvg— ieandsgttvg—ss pedkt ef vdjw, vdjw, dt ds std`` mekmjptug` mekmjptug` gka dkfjrjktdg`. Qnj tndra prgmtdmj ds ieandmndttg , wndmn wj ngvj adsmussja dk ajtgd` ijferj.
Srgh÷g8 tnj Ljy ef tnj Bgngygkg
Ieandmngrygvgtgrg dk erajr te ]ngktdajvg prjsjkts tnj rst vjrsj dk tnj kdktn mngptjr ef nds Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
ndon`dont tnj dbpertgkmj ef prgh÷g. ]dbd`gr`y, Gsnvgonesng sgys8
_dtn `dtt`j njgrdko, yeu grj i`dka te tnj wgys ef bjadtgtdek. _dtneut njgrdko, wngt meu`a yeu mektjbp`gtj5 Qnjrjferj, jxjrt yeursj`f dk njgrdko8 Freb tngt mgusj yeu wd`` ogdk tnj vgst lkew`jaoj ef mektjbp`gtdek gka bjadtgtdek.
Qnus ietn ]ngktdajvg gka Gsnvgonesng spjgl ef tnj dbpertgkmj ef prghkg, tnj reet ef g`` pesdtdvj qug`dtdjs, wdsaeb, gka jk`dontjkbjkt. Gsnvgonesng sgys njrj tngt df wj ae ket jkogoj dk dktjksj njgrdko er stuaydko, wj wd`` ijmebj `dlj g i`dka pjrsek. Gs g i`dka pjrsek, wj wd`` ket ngvj gky pewjr te wg`l ek tnj rdont pgtn. Dt ijmebjs vjry adfmu`t wdtneut gk gda, ijmgusj wj mgkket sjj tnj pgtn. Qnjrjferj, nj sgys, wj ijmebj i`dka te eur bjadtgtdek. _j mgkket ka tnj pgtn ef bjadtgtdek wdtneut prgh÷g . Gka wdtneut prgh÷g, wngt wd`` wj mektjbp`gtj5 Df wj ae ket stuay tnj dkstru dkstrumt mtdek dekss rst, rst, ek wngt wngt wd`` wd`` wj ij rjjm rjjmtdk tdko o gka bjadt bjadtgt gtdko dko55 Qnjrj Qnjrj wd`` wd`` ij ketnd ketndko ko te mektjbp`gtj. _j wd`` hust sdt tnjrj gka spgmj eut er hust sdt tnjrj gka ojt drrdtgtja ijmgusj wj aek—t lkew wngt te ae. Df wj ngvj ojkjrgtja prgh÷g tnreuon stuaydko rst, mektjbp`gtdek gka bjadtgtdek ijmebj jgsy. Qnjy wd`` mebj te us kgturg``y gka tnjdr prgh÷g er wdsaeb wd`` g`se bgkdfjst.
]ngktdajvg—s rst vjrsj sgys tngt prgh÷g ds tnj best dbpertgkt j`jbjkt ef g`` prgmtdmjs ek tnj pgtn ef g ieandsgttvg. Gka gbeko g`` tnj bgky ferbs ef prgh÷g dk ojkjrg`, wndmn ds best jssjktdg` fer tnj pgtn te gwgljkdko5 Dt ds tnj prgh÷g ef ukajrstgkadko, jxpjrdjkmdko, gka rjg`dzdko
=>
sj`jsskjss gka jbptdkjss. Fer tngt rjgsek, tnj Iuaang sgda dk tnj sutrgs tngt wnjk wj ngvj stuadja stuadja wj``, prgh÷g prgh÷g wd`` grdsj grdsj kgturg`` kgturg``y y. _njk _njk wj ngvj prgh÷g, prgh÷g, wj mgk pgmdfy eur bjktg` bjktg` gfdmt gfdmtdek deks. s. Gka Gka ekmj ekmj wj ngvj ngvj pgmd pgmdja ja eur bjktg` bjktg` gfdmt gfdmtde deks, ks, wj grj frjj frjj freb freb kjogtd kjogtdvj vj dkujkmjs gka ngrb.
Dk etnjr weras, prgh÷g adrjmt`y muts tnreuon tnj mgusjs ef eur suffjrdko gka dkadrjmt`y muts tnreuon eur suffjrdko gs g rjsu`t. _njk tnjrj ds prgh÷g, tnjrj ds berj wdsaeb fer ajg`dko wdtn eur jbetdeks. jbetdeks. _njk wj ajg` wdtn eur jbetdeks wdtn berj wdsaeb, `jss kjogtdvj er kjuretdm gmtdeks grj dkve`vja. _njk tnjrj grj `jss kjuretdm kjogtdvj gmtdeks, `jss suffjrdko rjsu`ts. Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk sjj new prgh÷g p`gys gk dbpertgkt re`j dk muttdko tnreuon tnj reet ef eur suffjrdko dk sgbsgrg. Df wj try te step eur kjogtdvj gmtdeks wdtneut prgh÷g, dt ijmebjs g fermja adsmdp`dkj, gka keieay summjjas wdtn fermja adsmdp`dkj. Qnjy bgy summjja fer g fjw wjjls er yjgrs df tnjy grj `umly, iut dk tnj jka dt g`wgys fgd`s wnjk wj fermj sebjekj te ae sebjtndko. Dkstjga ef fermdko eursj`vjs dkte sumn g adsmdp`dkj, df wj ngvj truj prgh÷g, dt kgturg``y trgksmjkas eur kjogtdvj gmtdeks.
Dt ds ij`djvja iy g`` Iuaandst smnee`s, jspjmdg``y tnj Bganygbglg smnee`, tngt tnjrj ds ke `dijrgtd `dijrgtdek ek freb sgbsgrg sgbsgrg gka ke iuaangn iuaangneea eea wdtneu sjjdko tnj kgturj kgturj ef wdtneutt tnj prgh÷g prgh÷g ef sjjdko sj`js sj`jsskj skjss ss gka gka jbptd jbptdkjs kjss. s. Qnus, Qnus, prgh÷g prgh÷g ds tnj tnj reet reet ef jk`do jk`dont ntjkb jkbjk jktt gka `dijrg `dijrgtde tdek. k. Dk ]ngkt ]ngktda dajvg jvg——s vdjw vdjw, wndmn wndmn ds Srgsg Srgsgkod kodlg lg Bgany Bganygbg gbglg lg,, tnjrj tnjrj grj grj ke adff adffjr jrjkm jkmjs js ijtwj ijtwjjk jk snrgvglgs, prgtjlygiuaangs, gka ieandsgttvgs gs fgr gs tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss ds mekmjrkja. Jbptdkjss er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty mgkket ij twe adffjrjkt tndkos, g ndkgygkg u`tdbgtj rjg`dty gka g bgngygkg u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qngt weu`a seuka g `dtt`j sny, ijmgusj df tnjrj wjrj twe u`tdbgtj rjg`dtdjs, tnjy weu`a ket ij u`tdbgtj. Qnjrjferj, freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, tnj rjg`dty ef tnj truj kgturj ds tnj sgbj, jbptdkjss ds tnj sgbj, gka tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss dk erajr te gmndjvj `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg g`se ngs te ij tnj sgbj fer ietn tnesj wne fe``ew tnj ndkgygkg gka tnj bgngygkg. _dtneut tngt rjg`dzgtdek ef joe`jsskjss gka jbptdkjss, ekj mgkket jvjk frjj ekjsj ekjsj`f `f freb freb sgbsg sgbsgrg, rg, `jt `jt g`ekj g`ekj gttgdk gttgdk iuaan iuaangne gneea ea.. Qnjrjf Qnjrjferj erj,, gmme gmmerad radko ko te Srgsg Srgsgkod kodlg lg Bganygbglg, jvjk snrgvglgs gka prgtjlygiuaangs bust ngvj tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss dk tnj sgbj wgy gs ieandsgttvgs.
=4
Srgsgkodlgs ne`a tngt tnj prgh÷g dk tnj ndkgygkg gka tnj bgngygkg ds tnj sgbj. Qnjrjferj, prgh÷g ds ket tnj fgmter adstdkoudsndko tnj bgngygkg freb tnj ndkgygkg. ndkgygkg. _ngt adstdkoudsnjs adstdkoudsnjs tnjb ds upgyg8 sld``fu` bjgks er vgst mekaumt. Qnj bgngygkg ngs berj sld``fu` bjgks gka g berj jkmebpgssdko njgrt ef mebpgssdek gka `evdko-ldkakjss. Dt g`se mektgdks berj prgmtdmjs tngt irdko mebpgssdek dk gmtdek dkte tnj wer`a, gka tnesj gmtdeks ef mebpgssdek dk bgngygkg prgmtdmj nj`p ieandsgttvgs te berj swdft`y rjg`dzj jbptdkjss gka sj`jsskjss. Qngt ds wny tnjy grj mg``ja sld``fu` bjgks. Dk tnj bgngygkg, dt ds sgda tngt ijkjtdko etnjrs ds tnj ijst wgy te ijkjt ekjsj`f. Df wj wgkt te ijkjt eursj`vjs, wj kjja te ijkjt etnjrs. Qnds ds wngt rjg``y adstdkoudsnjs tnj bgngy bgngygk gkgg freb freb tnj ndkgyg ndkgygkg kg dk tnds tnds Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg systj systjb, b, ket ek`y ek`y tnj upgyg upgyg gspjmt gspjmt ef mebpgssdek gka `evdko-ldkakjss, iut new tnjsj twe grj prgmtdmja dk ajtgd` tnreuon tnj sdx pgrgbdtgs.
New tnds prgh÷g ijmebjs sufmdjkt`y pewjrfu` te trgksmjka g`` `jvj`s ef eismurgtdek g`se ajpjkas ek new sld``fu``y wj usj dt . Jvjk df wj g`` nga tnj sgbj prgh÷g , tngt weu`a ket bjgk wj weu`a g`` lkew new te usj dt dk tnj sgbj wgy. Fer jxgbp`j, wj meu`a g`` ngvj tnj sgbj pewjrfu` mebputjr, iut ajpjkadko ek eur sld``s sebj meu`a bglj fu`` usj ef tnds pewjr, wnd`j etnjrs weu`a bgyij hust usj ekj pjrmjkt. @dljwdsj, dk tnj bgngygkg, bgngygkg, prgh÷g ijmebjs berj jffjmtdvj dk j`dbdkgtdko ietn gfdmtdvj gka meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks wnjk wj usj dt sld``fu``y. Qnj prgh÷g ef ndkgygkg prgmtdtdekjrs wdtneut tnj sld``fu` bjgks ef tnj bgngygkg mgkket mebp`jtj`y j`dbdkgtj g`` meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks. Qnjrjferj, tnjy ae ket gttgdk fu`` iuaangneea.
Df wj ae ket ngvj tnj rdont sld``s, gkytndko pewjrfu` mgk jvjk ij ngrbfu`. Df wj ngvj g rjg``y fgst mgr wdtn `ets ef nersjpewjr iut ae ket lkew new te ardvj dt prepjr`y, tngt mgr mgk ld`` us. Dkstjga ef tgldko us te eur ajstdkgtdek dk g fgst gka mebfertgi`j bgkkjr, dt mgk spjja us te eur orgvj. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df wj grj g sld``fu`` ardvjr, dt—s g orjgt tee`. Qngt—s wny tnj tjgmndkos rjpjgtja`y sgy tngt tnj prgh÷ ! ef jbptdkjss ds orjgt, iut wj bust ngvj tnj sld``fu` bjgks te prepjr`y ngka`j dt. Etnjrwdsj, wj wd`` ket usj dt te dts fu`` jxtjkt, gs dk tnj ndkgygkg. Df wj aek—t lkew new te usj dt prepjr`y, dt mgk jvjk ijmebj kjogtdvj8 tnj werst tndko tngt mgk ngppjk wdtn tnds prgh÷g ef jbptdkjss ds te ajvj`ep g kdnd`dstdm vdjw.
13
Qnds ds wny ]ngktdajvg sgys dk nds vjrsj tngt tnj sld``fu` bjgks ef tnj Bgngygkg, g`` tnj irgkmnjs ef tnj pgrgbdtgs freb ojkjresdty te bjadtgtdek, bust prjmjaj prgh÷g gka grj prgmtdmja fer dts sglj. _j rst kjja te gmmubu`gtj tnjsj sld``fu` bjgks dk erajr te odvj rdsj te tnj ojkudkj gka pewjrfu` prgh÷g tngt ds gi`j te j`dbdkgtj tnj twe eismurgtdeks mebp`jtj`y.
17
M`gss =8 Srgh÷g gka tnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs
Qnj prgh÷g ef stuaydko Qnj prgh÷g ef mektjbp`gtdek Qnj prgh÷g ef bjadtgtdek Qnj twe rjg`dtdjs ef Bganygbglg •
Qnj sjjbdko rjg`dty ef mneme`gtj mndp meeldjs
•
Qnj tnrjj `jvj`s ef gppregmndko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty
•
Srgsgkodlg8 gkg`ysds sped`s sjjbdko rjg`dty
•
]vgtgktrdlg8 sjjbdko rjg`dty gmmeras wdtn ]gutrgktdlg er Teogmngrg
•
Qnj mekmjpt ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty vjrsus dts jxpjrdjkmj
Qnj Srgh÷g ef ]tuaydko
Qnj prgh÷g tngt ds tnj ljy ef tnj bgngygkg ngs twe gspjmts8 tnj prgh÷g tngt prjmdsj`y gka m`jgr`y sjjs mekvjktdekg` er sjjbdko rjg`dty gka tnj prgh÷g tngt prjmdsj`y gka m`jgr`y sjjs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Dt ds ijmgusj ef tnjsj twe prgh÷gs tngt ]ngktdajvg—s sjmeka vjrsj jxp`gdks tnjsj rjg`dtdjs8
Qnj sjjbdko gka tnj u`tdbgtj‑ Qnjsj grj gssjrtja gs tnj twe rjg`tdjs. Qnj u`tdbgtj ds ket tnj spnjrj ef meokdtdek. Dt ds sgda tngt meokdtdek ds tnj sjjbdko.
Ojkjrg``y, dk Iuaandsb, wj spjgl gieut tnrjj prgh÷gs‑tnj prgh÷g ef njgrdko er stuaydko, tnj prgh÷g ef rjjmtdko, gka tnj prgh÷g ef bjadtgtdek. Qnj rst prgh÷g ds tnj ekj tngt ajvj`eps freb stuaydko tnj vdjw gka ogdkdko g prjmdsj gka ojkudkj ukajrstgkadko. ukajrstgkadko. Gs wj ajvj`ep tnj prgh÷g ef stuaydko, wj sdbp`y jkogoj dk `jgrkdko tnj tnjery gka aek—t werry gieut prgmtdmj, ijmgusj tngt weu`a ijmebj gk eistgm`j fer prepjr`y pjkjtrgtdko tnj tnjery. Df wj try te mekkjmt tnds tnjery
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wdtn prgmtdmj tee bumn tee seek, wj wd`` `esj tnj igsdm purpesj ef `jgrkdko tnds tnjery, sumn gs jbptdkjss.
Jbptdkjss ds ket rjg``y jgsy te `jgrk fer gkyekj. Df dt wjrj jgsy, wny weu`a wj kjja te stuay gka `jgrk gieut dt5 Gka wnjk wj `jgrk sebjtndko sebjtndko kjw, tnjrj ds g`wgys g sjksj ef mng``jkoj. Qnj berj wj grj mng``jkoja tnj ijttjr, ijmgusj tnjk wj lkew tngt wj grj gmtug``y `jgrkdko sebjtndko gka jxp`erdko g kjw gvjkuj ef lkew`jaoj gka wdsaeb. ]e tnj prgh÷g ef `jgrkdko bjgks te jxp`erj g kjw rjg`dty, wnjtnjr wj mg`` dt ‐jbptdkjss‒ er ‐tgtngogtngogring.‒ _j ajvj`ep tnj prgh÷g ef stuaydko wnjk wj `dstjk te g tepdm wdtn gk epjk njgrt gka gk dktj``jmt frjj freb prjmekmjptdeks. _njk wj ngvj prjmekmjptdeks gieut tnj suihjmt bgttjr gka prehjmt eur ewk dajgs ef wngt dt wd`` ij `dlj ekte dt, wj ae ket `jgrk gkytndko kjw iut hust rjpjgt eur sgbj e`a seko. Df eur sgbj e`a seko ljjps p`gydko, dt wd`` ardvj us mrgzy gt sebj pedkt. Df tngt seko ds g`wgys jmnedko dk eur bdka, sdkodko, ‐Qdbj ds ek by sdaj,‒ wj grj wgstdko g`` eur tdbj gka `jgrkdko ketndko. Qnus, eur dktj``jmt sneu`a ij m`jgr, wdtneut gky etnjr agtg, dkferbgtdek, er bgtnjbgtdmg` jqugtdeks dk dt< tnjk wj mgk rjg``y `jgrk. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, eur njgrt kjjas te ij mebp`jtj`y mebp`jtj`y epjk, ket m`esja er oubbja up wdtn jbetdeks. jbetdeks. Df wj stuay wdtn tee bgky jbetdeks, eur njgrt ds kgrrewja aewk gka wj mgkket rjg``y ajvj`ep tnj prgh÷g ef `jgrkdko. _j kjja te `jgrk wdtn gk epjk njgrt gka g m`jgr dktj``jmt.
Qnj grt ef `dstjkdko ds te `dstjk wdtneut gkswjrdko rdont gwgy. Eur usug` tjkajkmy ds tngt wnjkjvjr wnjkjvjr wj njgr sebjtndko, wj wgkt te sgy sebjtndko, sebjtndko, dktjrprjt wngt wj njgr, gka spdk dt. _j mgk sjj new eur bdka g`wgys ruks tewgra gk gkswjr. Gs seek gs g qujstdek ds rgdsja, wj wgkt tnj gkswjr gka wj wgkt te ij tnj rst pjrsek te gkswjr. ]ebjtdbjs wj ngvj g`rjgay ferbja gk gkswjr dk eur bdka jvjk ijferj wj lkew tnj qujstdek. Fer jxgbp`j, gs seek gs sebjekj ijodks te tg`l gieut jbptdkjss, wj tndkl wj g`rjgay lkew wngt tnjy wd`` sgy. Dk tngt wgy, wj grj ket sld``fu` dk eur `dstjkdko.
_j kjja te ij eihjmtdvj rgtnjr tngk suihjmtdvj gs ijodkkjrs dk tnj grt ef `dstjkdko. Qnds ket ek`y rjfjrs te `dstjkdko dk g m`gss iut g`se te `dstjkdko wnjk wj rjga g sutrg er mebbjktgry. Eftjk Eftjk,, wj grj ket epjk epjk gka aek—t aek—t lkew lkew new new te gmtug` gmtug``y `y njgr njgr tnj weras weras ef tnj Iuaang, Iuaang, Kgogrhukg, er ]ngktdajvg. Fdrst wj kjja te njgr wngt tnj Iuaang gka tnj orjgt ieandsgttvgs sgy.
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Qnjk wj mgk premjss tnjdr dkferbgtdek, odvdko rdsj te tnj prgh÷g ef `dstjkdko, wndmn bjgks te tru`y ukajrstgka wngt tnjy ngvj sgda. Qnjrjferj, Qnjrjferj, tnj best dbpertgkt pgrt ef tnj grt ef `dstjkdko ds te lkew new te rj`gx eur bdka gka sdbp`y eisjrvj wdtneut dbbjadgtj`y prehjmtdko eur ewk dajgs.
@jt—s tglj eur wj``-lkewk jxpjrdjkmj ef g meup`j adsmussdko sebj ef tnjdr ‐dssujs.‒ Eftjk, ekj pgrtkjr g`rjgay stgrts gkswjrdko ijferj tnj etnjr kdsnjs sgydko sebjtndko. Gka ijferj tnj etnjr stgrts gkswjrdko tnj qujstdek, tnj rst g`rjgay sgys sebjtndko berj. Qnjk tnjy mebp`gdk te etnjrs tngt tnjdr pgrtkjr aejs ket `dstjk te tnjb. _j eftjk ae tnj sgbj wdtn tnj seurmjs ef wdsaeb, iut df wj ljjp aedko tngt, wj wd`` kjvjr njgr tnj bjssgojs ef tnj Iuaang, Kgogrhukg, er ]ngktdajvg. Gka df wj aek—t njgr tnjb merrjmt`y, wj wd`` kjvjr premjss tnjb merrjmt`y. _dtneut premjssdko tnjb merrjmt`y, wj wd`` kjvjr ngvj g ojkudkj ukajrstgkadko ef tnjsj tjxts.
Dk irdjf, wj kjja tnrjj tndkos fer tnj prgh÷g ef `jgrkdko te eurdsn8 gk epjk njgrt, g m`jgr dktj``jmt, gka tnj grt ef `dstjkdko. _j aek—t ngvj te werry gieut ij`djvdko dk Bganygbglg er jvjk dk Iuaandsb. _ngt wj kjja te ajvj`ep ds m`jgr mjrtgdkty se tngt wj mgk sgy, ‐D ukajrstgka wngt tnds wera bjgks. D ukajrstgka tnds tnjery gieut jbptdkjss er iuaang kgturj.‒ Qnds ldka ef mjrtgdkty ajvj`epja freb njgrdko ds tnj prgh÷g ef ukajrstgkadko. Qnds prgh÷g ds gk dbpertgkt prgh÷g, yjt gt tnj sgbj tdbj wj kjja te ukajrstgka tngt dt ds hust tnj prgh÷g ef tnjery, wndmn ds ket mekmjrkja wdtn eur jxpjrdjkmj rdont gwgy. Df wj werry gieut jxpjrdjkmj gt tnds pedkt, wj wd`` kjvjr `jgrk gka ajvj`ep tnds prgh÷g. ]e tnjrj ds ke kjja te werry gieut wnjtnjr wj ij`djvj dt er ket, er wnjtnjr wj jxpjrdjkmj dt er ket< wj hust kjja te femus ek ojttdko tnj tnjery rdont. Qngt ds g`` wj kjja dkdtdg``y. Qnus, tnds rst prgh÷g ef stuaydko ds g tnjerjtdmg` prgh÷g ef ukajrstgkadko g `et ef mekmjpts gka dajgs< dt ds ket gk jxpjrdjkmj.
Qnj Srgh÷g ef Yjjmtdek
Qnj sjmeka prgh÷g ds tnj prgh÷g ef rjjmtdek er mektjbp`gtdek, wndmn ds tnj prgh÷g ef jxpjrdjkmj. Ekmj wj ukajrstgka tnj tnjery gka tru`y wgkt te jxp`erj tnj tnjery furtnjr, wj kjja te premjss dt gka irdko dt dkte eur `dfj gka jxpjrdjkmj. _j aek—t ngvj te ae tnds df wj aek—t wgkt te jxp`erj dt
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furtnjr. Df wj aek—t fjj` g mekkjmtdek er grj ket dktjrjstja, wj mgk hust `jgvj dt gt tngt. Iut df wj ngvj tnj dktjrjst te oe berj ajjp`y dkte tnj tnjery, wj jkogoj dk mektjbp`gtdek er gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek. Qngt gkg`ysds ds ket hust gk gkg`ysds tngt sebjekj j`sj ada, iut dt ds eur ewk gkg`ysds tngt wj kjja te irdko dkte eur ewk jxpjrdjkmj. _j aek—t hust tglj Kgogrhukg—s gkg`ysds er Mngkargldrtd—s gkg`ysds. _j mgk tglj tnjb gs g igsds iut ek tep ef tngt wj kjja te irdko dk eur ewk dkadvdaug` wgys ef premjssdko dkferbgtdek. Qnj wgys dk wndmn Kgogrhukg er tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg premjssja tnjdr dkferbgtdek ef tnj sutrgs grj tnj wgys dk wndmn Dkadgks er Qdijtgks weu`a premjss tngt dkferbgtdek. Qnj wgy wj ngvj te gkg`yzj ds tnj wgy dk wndmn g pjrsek dk tnds agy gka goj dk g adffjrjkt meuktry gppregmnjs gka gkg`yzjs tngt tnjery.
Dk gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek wj usj g igsdm strumturj ef dkvjstdogtdek, gka ek tnj igsds ef tngt wj irdko dk eur ewk bdka ef jxpjrdjkmdko gka jxgbdkdko. Qnreuon tngt, wj bglj wngt dkdtdg``y ds g tnjery dkte g ldka ef `dvdko jktdty, i`jkadko tnj tnjery wdtn eur bdka. Qnjk tnj tnjery ds ket hust g mekmjpt iut ijmebjs eur ewk tneuont premjss, sebjtdbjs jvjk pgrt ef eur jbetdekg` bdka. _njk wj gkg`yzj gkg`yzj eur jxpjrdjk jxpjrdjkmjs mjs ef gkojr, gkojr, ajsdrj, er joe-m`dk joe-m`dkodko odko,, tngt gkg`ysds gkg`ysds ds berj mekkjmtja te eur jbetdekg` bdka, se eur jbetdekg` bdka gka eur dktj``jmtug` bdka mebj teojtnjr gt tngt pedkt. Qnj gkg`ysds dtsj`f ds eur dktj``jmt, iut wngt wj gkg`yzj dk eur jxpjrdjkmj (gkojr gka se ek) ds eur jbetdekg` bdka. Dt ds gk dbpertgkt prehjmt te hedk dktj``jmt gka jbetdek. Qnjk wj mgk sjj new mjrtgdk jxpjrdjkmjs grdsj, gka sgy, ‐D mgk fjj` tnj jbptdkjss kgturj ef by jbetdeks,‒ ‐D mgk fjj` tnj jbptdkjss kgturj ef tnj pnjkebjkg` wer`a eutsdaj,‒ D mgk fjj` tnj jbptdkjss kgturj ef pjrmjdvdko bdka dtsj`f,‒ gka se ek. _j mgk ngvj sumn jxpjrdjkmjs ef jbptdkjss, ke bgttjr new mekmjptug` tnjy std`` bgy ij. Qnjy mgk ij dbgodkgry, iut tnjy grj std`` jxpjrdjkmjs. Dk tnds wgy, tnj tnjery ojts m`esjr te eur bdka gka eur jxpjrdjkmj, rgtnjr tngk hust ijdko g ary mekmjpt ef g meokdtdvj tnjery sebjwnjrj eutsdaj ef us.
_njk wj wgkt te meel sebjtndko, wj rst kjja te ngvj gk dajg ef wngt wj wgkt te jgt. Qnjk wj tglj eut eur meelieel gka `jgrk gieut new te bglj sebj murry er pgstg. Qnj premjss ef `jgrkdko er rjgadko freb tnj meelieel ds tnj rst prgh÷g ef `jgrkdko. Qnj sjmeka prgh÷g ds te irdko tnds tnjery dkte eur jxpjrdjkmj. Dt ds wekajrfu` dk tnjery te iglj mneme`gtj mndp meeldjs, rjgadko new te bglj tnjb dk tnj meelieel, iut tnjk wj ngvj te gmtug``y oe eut te ojt tnj dkorjadjkts. _njk wj ae tngt, wj me``jmt rjg` dkorjadjkts, ket hust weras `dlj ‐igldko pewajr.‒
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Fdkg``y, wnjk wj put tnj dkorjadjkts teojtnjr gka meel, wj stgrt te sjj, sbj``, gka teumn tnj feea wj grj `eeldko ferwgra te jgtdko. Gt tngt pedkt, gmtug` jxpjrdjkmj ngs grdsjk< dt ds ket hust g tnjery ef murry, pgstg, er mneme`gtj mndp meeldjs. _j sbj`` tnj feea dk tnj evjk. @dljwdsj, wnjk wj tglj tnj tnjery ef jbptdkjss gka i`jka dt wdtn eur gkg`ytdmg` gka jbetdekg` bdka, wj tgstj tngt tnjery dk gmtdek.
Qnus, tnj sjmeka prgh÷g ds tnj prgh÷g ef jxpjrdjkmj. Gt tnds stgoj, wj sjj new tnj tnjery ef jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss trgks` trgks`gtj gtjss dkte dkte jxpjr jxpjrdjk djkmj, mj, new new tngt tngt jxpjrd jxpjrdjkm jkmjj gffjm gffjmts ts eur eur `dfj, `dfj, gka new new tngt tngt jxpjrdjkmj ijkjts eur gmtdeks. Ketdmj tngt tnj jxpjrdjktdg` er prgmtdmj pgrt ds dk tnj sjmeka stgoj, ket tnj rst stgoj‑rst tnjery gka tnjk prgmtdmj. Qnj prgh÷g ef jxpjrdjkmj ds dbpertgkt ijmgusj wj mgk ajjpjk eur ukajrstgkadko ef tnj tnjery tnreuon eur jxpjrdjkmj. Etnjrwdsj, tnds tnjery hust rjbgdks gt tnj `jvj` ef mekmjpts gka tneuonts, gka tnesj tneuont premjssjs mgk g`wgys mektdkuj gka mngkoj wdtneut eur ogdkdko gky sjksj ef u`tdbgtj mjrtgdkty. Qruj mjrtgdkty grdsjs freb jxpjrdjkmj. Dk tnds wgy, g ajjpjr sjksj ef mjrtgdkty gieut gka mekajkmj dk jbptdkjss mgk grdsj freb tnj prgh÷g ef jxpjrdjkmdko jbptdkjss.
Qnj Srgh÷" ef Bjadtgtdek
Qndra, Qndra, tnj prgh÷g ef bjadtgt bjadtgtdek dek er rjg`dzgt rjg`dzgtdek dek rjfjrs te tru`y tru`y jbieayd jbieaydko ko tnj jxpjrdjk jxpjrdjkmj mj ef jbptdkjss dk g mebp`jtj gka drrjvjrsdi`j bgkkjr. Jxpjrdjkmjs grj jjtdko gka mngkodko, iut wnjk tnjy tglj g ajjpjr reet dk eur bdka, ijmebj berj stgi`j gs gk dktjrkg` jxpjrdjkmj, gka i`jka wdtn eur jktdrj bdka mrjgtdko g sjksj ef jxpjrdjkmj dk wndmn tnjrj ds ke suihjmt gka ke eihjmt eihjmt,, tnds tnds ds wngt wngt wj mg`` mg`` ‐rjg` ‐rjg`dzg dzgtde tdek,‒ k,‒ tnj `gst `gst gka gka u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj prgh÷g prgh÷g.. Zk`dl Zk`dljj tjbpe tjbpergr rgry y jxpjrdjkmjs, tnds prefeuka jxpjrdjkmj ef rjg`dzgtdek kjvjr mngkojs iut ds g`wgys pgrt ef eur prgh÷g bdka.
Qnj sjmeka prgh÷g ef mektjbp`gtdek er jxpjrdjkmj ds ireuont gieut tnreuon tnj strumturja tneuont premjssjs ef gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek, wnjrjgs tnj tndra prgh÷g ef rjg`dzgtdek ds mu`tdvgtja tnreuon sdbp`j rjstdko bjadtgtdek‑rjstdko dk tnj kgturg` stgtj ef jbptdkjss gka sj`jsskjss. Qnds bjgks ket bevdko eur bdka freb tnj stgtj ef jbptdkjss gka sdbp`y rj`gxdko dk dt. Qnds
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jxpjrdjkmj ef kgturg``y rjstdko dk jbptdkjss wd`` ket mebj gieut wdtneut prder mektjbp`gtdek gka gk`ysds, gka mektjbp`gtdek wd`` ket grdsj wdtneut stuaydko er `dstjkdko. Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk sjj new g`` tnrjj prgh÷gs grj mekkjmtja dk g preorjssdvj bgkkjr.
Qnjrj ds g Qdijtgk stery gieut new jjtdko tjbpergry jxpjrdjkmjs grj. G yeod bjadtgtja ek jbptdkjss dk g mgvj, aedko gkg`ytdmg` gs wj`` gs rjstdko bjadtgtdek. Gt ekj pedkt nj nga g vdvda gka m`jgr jxpjrdjkmj ef jbptdkjss. Aurdko tngt jxpjrdjkmj, nds ngka wgs rjstdko ek g reml, `jgvdko gk dbprdkt ek tngt reml. Nj wgs se dbprjssja iy tnds tngt nj tneuont, ‐_ew, df D mgk ae tnds dk frekt ef g`` by stuajkts, dt wd`` ij jvjk ijttjr.‒ ]e ekj agy nj ogtnjrja g`` nds stuajkts gka `ja tnjb tnreuon gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek gka rjstdko bjadtgtdek ek jbptdkjss. _njk nj fj`t gk jxpjrdjkmj ef jbptdkjss, nj ndt g reml dk frekt ef ndb wdtn nds ngka vjry ngra. G`` nds stuajkts `eelja, murdeus te wgtmn ndb `jgvdko g ngkaprdkt dk rjg` tdbj, iut wnjk nj `dftja nds ngka, nj nga g pdkl nurtdko pg`b, iut ke ngkaprdkt dk tnj reml. Qnds ds gk jxgbp`j ef jxpjrdjkmjs ijdko jjtdko, ket trustwertny, gka dk fgmt pessdi`y ajmjdvdko. Qnjrjferj, g`` tnj tjgmndkos sgy ket te trust eur tjbpergry jxpjrdjkmjs gka ket te ojt mgrrdja gwgy iy tnjb iut te ajvj`ep stgi`j drrjvjrsdi`j rjg`dzgtdek.
Jxpjrdjkmjs Jxpjrdjkmjs grj jpnjbjrg`, jpnjbjrg`, wnjrjgs rjg`dzgtdek ds stgi`j, ukmngkodko, ukmngkodko, gka u`tdbgtj. Qnjrj grj bgky sterdjs ef new orjgt yeods gka prgmtdtdekjrs ngvj ijjk ajmjdvja iy tnjdr jxpjrdjkmjs. Fer jxgbp jxgbp`j, `j, ijferj ijferj tnj orjgt orjgt Lgoy Lgoyð ð bgstj bgstjrr Ogbp Ogbpep epgg bjt bjt Bd`gr Bd`grjpg jpg,, nj tneuon tneuontt nj nga nga tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj rst ieandsgttvg inubd. Nj te`a Bd`grjpg gieut nds jxpjrdjkmj gka Bd`grjpg sgda, ‐Dt ds ketndko iut g oeea jxpjrdjkmj ef sngbgtng.‒ Bd`grjpg ogvj ndb furtnjr dkstrumtdeks, Ogbpepg prgmtdmja tnjb, gka jvjktug``y nj rjg`dzja tnj truj kgturj ef tnj bdka. @gtjr, Ogbpepg rjme``jmtja, ‐Df D ngak—t bjt Bd`grjpg, D weu`a ngvj ijjk ajmjdvja iy tnesj jxpjrdjkmjs gka rjbgdkja stuml wdtn tnjb, jvjktug``y ijdko rjierk ek tnj pjgl ef sgbsgrdm jxdstjkmj, wdtneut oedko ijyeka sgbsgrg.‒
Qnjsj grj tnj tnrjj prgh÷gs dk tnj bgngygkg mektjxt, wndmn mgk ij ajvj`epja freb tnj igsdm prgh÷gs ef sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, tnj twe prgh÷gs rjfjrrja te dk ]ngktdajvg—s tjxt. Qnj wne`j mym`j ef prgh÷gpgrgbdtg sutrgs gka tnj jktdrj me``jmtdek ef Bganygbglg tjxts tjgmn gka
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jxp`gdk tnj twe rjg`dtdjs gs tnj fukagbjktg` igsds ef tnj vdjw. vdjw. G`` pnjkebjkg ef gppjgrgkmj gka jbptdkjss grj mekajksja dk tnjsj twe rjg`dtdjs.
Qnj Qwe Qwe Yjg`dtdjs ef Bganygbglg
Df wj ukajrstgka tnj mekmjpt ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs, wj wd`` ukajrstgka Bganygbglg wdtneut gky prei`jb. Iut df wj ojt bdxja up gieut tnjsj twe rjg`dtdjs, wj wd`` ngvj g vjry adfmu`t tdbj ukajrstgkadko Bganygbglg. Fer tngt rjgsek, Bdpngb Ydkpemnj sgda tngt df wj bdx tnjsj twe rjg`dtdjs, eur bdka gka prgh÷g wd`` ij gs mekfusja gs g ldka ef jktgko`ja orgss dk wndmn wj mgk ka kjdtnjr reet ker jka. Dk irdjf, eur bdka wd`` ij g`` bjssja up gka wj wd`` ngvj ke m`grdty. Qnjrjferj, Qnjrjferj, g`` Bganygbglg Bganygbglg tjgmndkos jbpngsdzj tnj prepjr ukajrstgkadko ukajrstgkadko ef tnjsj twe rjg`dtdjs. ]jjbdko er rj`gtdvj rjg`dty gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rjprjsjkt tnj wgy tndkos gppjgr gka tnjy wgy tnjy grj, rjspjmtdvj`y.
Bganygbglg ds g idt prevemgtdvj, gsldko, ‐Ae yeu rjg``y wgkt te i`dka`y ij`djvj dk new tndkos gppjgr gka new yeu mekmjdvj ef tnjb5‒ _j tg`l ef i`dka fgdtn ijdko g rj`dodeus tndko, iut df wj gkg`yzj freb tnj Bganygbglg vdjwpedkt, tnj idoojst i`dka fgdtn wj ngvj meksdsts ef eur eradkgry ij`djfs, sumn gs ij`djvdko tngt tnds ds g tgi`j jxdstdko eut tnjrj dk tnj vjry sgbj wgy dt gppjgrs te us er tngt g seuka jxdsts gs dt gppjgrs te eur jgr meksmdeuskjss. _j ij`djvj dk aug`dty gka kjvjr qujstdek dt. Qnds ij`djf ds ket g rjsu`t ef gkg`ysds iut g rjsu`t ef eur i`dka fgdtn. Jvjr sdkmj wj wjrj ierk wj ngvj ijjk te`a, ‐Qnds ds g mup,‒ ‐Qnds ds g tgi`j,‒ gka se ek, gka wj ij`djvj dt i`dka`y jvjk teagy. Jvjk ek eur ajgtnija, wj std`` ij`djvj wj grj ek g ‐ajgtnija.‒ _ny5 Ijmgusj pjep`j tj`` us tnds ds g ajgtnija. Jvjk gs wj grj aydko, wj std`` ij`djvj dk g`` aug`dstdm gppjgrgkmjs< wngtjvjr pjep`j te`a us, wj ij`djvj. Dt—s `dlj sgydko< ‐Dt—s truj, ijmgusj D sgw dt ek MKK.‒ Bganygbglg pedkts eut te us tngt wj ngvj streko i`dka fgdtn. G`` eur jxpjrdjkmjs ef sjjbdko rjg`dty grj g rjsu`t ef eur ij`djvdko i`dka`y dk sebjtndko tngt etnjrs tj`` us, ket g rjsu`t ef eur dktj``dojkt bdka er eur gkg`ytdm bdka. ]e Bganygbglg sgys, ‐Ij g `dtt`j idt berj dktj``dojkt gka gsl qujstdeks. Aek—t i`dka`y ij`djvj jvjrytndko tnj wer`a ds tj``dko yeu iut jxgbdkj dt g idt.‒
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_njk _njk wj usj usj tnj twe twe tjrbs tjrbs ‐sjjb ‐sjjbdk dko o rjg`dt rjg`dty‒ y‒ gka gka ‐u`td ‐u`tdbg bgtj tj rjg`d rjg`dty ty,‒ ,‒ tnds tnds ds g`rjg g`rjgay ay g tjrbdke`eoy tngt rjsu`tja freb sebjekj—s gkg`ysds. Dk erajr te rjg``y ukajrstgka mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty, rjg`dty, wj bust ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rst. _ny ae wj kjja te ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijferj wj ukajrstgka mekvjktdekg` er sjjbdko rjg`dty5 Dk erajr te ukajrstgka wngt mekstdtutjs sjjbdko rjg`dty wj ngvj te ukajrstgka tngt dt aejs ket jxdst dk u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Dk erajr te mg`` sebjtndko rj`gtdvj er mekvjktdekg` er sjjbdko, wj ngvj te lkew tngt dt aejs ket jxdst u`tdbgtj`y. Etnjrwdsj tngt sebjtndko ds tnj rjg`dty, ket g sjjbdko rjg`dty. Dk tnds wgy, tnj ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds vdtg` te ukajrstgkadko sjjbdko rjg`dty. Df wj aek—t ukajrstgka tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ef jbptdkjss, tnjrj—s ke wgy wj mgk ngvj g m`jgr gka prjmdsj lkew`jaoj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty.
Fer jxgbp`j, df wj sgy, ‐]nj `eels `dlj Zbg Qnurbgk,‒ wj rst ngvj te lkew wne Zbg Qnurbgk ds. @dljwdsj, dk erajr te sgy, ‐Qnds ds sjjbdko rjg`dty,‒ wj ngvj te lkew wngt u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds. Qnj ajorjj te wndmn wj ukajrstgka tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty ds rj`gtdvj, mekvjktdekg`, gka bjrj`y gppgrjkt ajpjkas ek tnj ajorjj te wndmn wj ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnjrjferj, dk erajr fer us te ogdk g streko mjrtgdkty dk eur njgrts tngt tnds ds new tndkos gppjgr iut ket new tndkos tru`y grj, wj kjja te lkew new tndkos gmtug``y grj. Qngt—s wny stuaydko, ukajrstgkadko, gka ojttdko g oeea ordp ef tnj Bganygbglg vdjw ef jbptdkjss ijmebjs se dbpertgkt. Iut eur usug` dajg ds ‐Yj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds jgsy fer bj te ukajrstgka, ukajrstgka, by prei`jb ds wdtn u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.‒ rjg`dty.‒ Freb tnj vdjwpedkt ef Bganygbglg gkg`ysds, Bganygbdlgs gsl, ‐New ae yeu lkew sjjbdko rjg`dty, df yeu aek—t lkew u`tdbgtj rjg`dty5 Teu grj hust fee`dko yeursj`f. Teu ngvj ke dajg gieut rj`gtdvj rjg`dty gs `eko gs yeu aek—t lkew wngt u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds.‒ Qnds ds prjmdsj`y tnj rjgsek wj ngvj sumn g ngra tdbj sjjdko sjjbdko rjg`dty gs sjjbdko rjg`dty iut dkstjga sjj dt gs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, tgldko jvjrytndko dk sjjbdko rjg`dty te ij gise`utj`y rjg`. Df yeu gsl sebjekj, ‐Ae yeu rjg``y tndkl tnds ds g tgi`j5‒, tnjy sgy, ‐Tjs, dt ds g tgi`j.‒ _j xgtj ek sjjbdko rjg`dty gs ijdko sebjtndko berj rjg` tngk dt ds.
Qnj ]jjbdko Yjg`dty ef Mneme`gtj Mndp Meeldjs
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Qnj orjgt twjktdjtn mjktury Qdijtgk Bganygbglg bgstjr Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgda dk nds Erkgbjkt ef Kgogrhukg—s Dktjktdek tngt wnjk wj gsl sebjekj, ‐_ngt ds tnds5‒ wj grj gmtug``y gsldko tnjb
‐New aejs tnds tndko gppjgr te yeur bdka5 _ngt ae yeu tndkl ds eut tnjrj tngt gppjgrs dk yeur bdka5‒ _njk tngt pjrsek gkswjrs, ‐Qnds ds g mneme`gtj mndp meeldj,‒ tnjy dk jffjmt sgy, ‐Qnds gppjgrs te bj gs g tru`y jxdstdko mneme`gtj mndp meeldj eut tnjrj.‒ Kerbg``y wj aek—t sgy, ‐Mgk yeu irdko bj tngt mneme`gtj mndp meeldj evjr tnjrj tngt tru`y jxdsts5‒ er ‐Mgk yeu mg`` tngt pjrsek wne tru`y jxdsts dk sumn gka sumn g ferb5‒ Qngt ds tnj odst ef wngt wj bjgk, iut wj ef meursj giirjvdgtj dt sdkmj wj aek—t ngvj bumn tdbj gka dk erajr te bglj dt jgsy te mebbukdmgtj.
Qnjk tngt pjrsek bgy rjspeka, ‐Qnds mneme`gtj mndp meeldj jxdsts, gka dt tgstjs aj`dmdeus.‒ Ket ek`y ds dt g tru`y jxdstjkt mneme`gtj mndp meeldj, iut dt ds g tru`y aj`dmdeus meeldj. _j _j ngvj se bgky gttrdiutjs tngt wj mgk supjrdbpesj ekte tngt mneme`gtj mndp meeldj. Qnj sgbj oejs fer g`` etnjr pnjkebjkg gka g`` etnjr gttrdiutjs, sumn gs ijgutdfu`, uo`y, oeea, gka iga. ]e wnjk bgky pjep`j ojt teojtnjr gka sgy, ‐Tjs, tnds ds g mneme`gtj mndp meeldj, dt jxdsts, gka dt ds aj`dmdeus,‒ tnjrj ds g bgherdty vetj ek wndmn jvjryieay gorjjs, gorjjs, gka dt ijmebjs tnj trutn. @jt—s @jt—s sgy tnjrj ds g mrgzy pjrsek dk tnj reeb sgydko, ‐Qnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs mneme`gtj mndp meeldjs.‒ _njk wj ngvj ekj pjrsek wne sgys tnjrj grj ke mneme`gtj mndp meeldjs, wnjrjgs g`` ef us gorjj tngt mneme`gtj mndp meeldjs jxdst, tngt ekj pjrsek m`jgr`y rjprjsjkts tnj bdkerdty vetj. ]e wj wdk tnj vetj gka wngtjvjr wj vetja fer ijmebjs tnj trutn, wnd`j tnj etnjr epdkdek ds fg`sj. Qnjrjferj, Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys, tnj bgherdty vetj ef sjktdjkt ijdkos ijmebjs tnj trutn dk ojkjrg`. Dk gaadtdek, wj ket ek`y gorjj upek sebjtndko, iut wj sgy dt ds vg`da`y jstgi`dsnja gs truj er rjg` tnreuon eur adrjmt vg`da pjrmjptdek gka g`se eur dkfjrjktdg` vg`da meokdtdek.
Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys dt ds tnj sgbj wdtn tnj vdjw8 tnj berj fe``ewjrs wj ngvj er tnj berj pjep`j wne gorjj ek g mjrtgdk vdjw, tnj berj tngt vdjw ijmebjs g oeea vdjw. _njk fjwjr pjep`j fe``ew g vdjw, tngt vdjw ijmebjs g wreko vdjw. vdjw. ]e tnds ds new tnj trutn ds jstgi`dsnja dk eur eradkgry mekfusja wer`a, wndmn gmtug``y aejs ket ngvj bumn ef g igsds. Qnjrj grj twe wgys, nj sgys, tngt pjep`j mebj te gk gorjjbjkt gieut tndkos. Ekj ds tnreuon rjgsekdko gka tnj etnjr ds tnreuon gutnerdtgtdvj smrdpturjs. _njk twe pjep`j grouj wnjtnjr tnjrj ds g rj dk g neusj er ket gka tnjk sjj sbelj mebdko eut ef tnj neusj, tnjy ietn wd`` gorjj tngt tnjrj ds g rj dk tngt neusj. Qnjy mebj te gk gorjjbjkt tnreuon rjgsekdko, wndmn ds igsja ek adrjmt vg`da meokdtdek,
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dk tnds mgsj sjjdko sbelj gs g sdok ef rj. Gs wj sgy, ‐]jjdko ds ij`djvdko.‒ Iut df wj rjg``y `eel gt eur `dfj, wj ij`djvj dk `ets ef tndkos wdtneut sjjdko tnjb.
Qnj etnjr wgy ef mebdko te gk gorjjbjkt ds ek tnj igsds ef smrdpturg` gutnerdty. Qnjrj ds gk jxgbp`j dk Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglg mebbjktgry8 twe pjep`j vdsdt g Ndkau tjbp`j gka tnjy sjj g pgdktdko ef g ajdty ek tnj wg``. Ekj sgys, ‐Dt—s Vdsnku,‒ wnd`j tnj etnjr sgys, ‐Ke, dt—s ]ndvg.‒ Fdkg``y, tnjy gsl gk gutnerdtgtdvj seurmj sumn gs g Irgnbgk prdjst, wne ajmdajs tnj bgttjr gka tnjk tnjy ietn gorjj. Er, twe Iuaandsts grouj gieut sebjtndko gka tnjk tnjy rjga tnj sutrgs te ka eut wngt tnj Iuaang sgda ek tnj bgttjr.
Ojkaðk Mnöpj` tnjk rgdsjs tnj qujstdek ef aejs wngt jvjryekj gorjjs upek gmtug``y ijmebj tnj trutn er rjg`dty. Qngt—s g oeea qujstdek, gka Mngkargldrtd gkswjrs dt tnreuon gketnjr jxgbp`j. Gk gstre`eojr prjadmts tngt tnjrj wd`` ij g pedsekeus rgdk dk twe wjjls gka tngt wnejvjr ardkls wgtjr tngt ngs mebj dkte mektgmt wdtn tngt rgdk wd`` oe dksgkj. Njgrdko tngt, tnj ldko pretjmts nds pjrsekg` wj`` freb tnj rgdk, wnjrjgs nds suihjmts ngvj ke rjseurmjs fer pretjmtdko tnjdr ardkldkowgtjr rjsjrvedr. Ekmj tngt rgdk ngs fg``jk, tnj pjep`j ngvj ke mnedmj iut te ardkl tnj pedsekja wgtjr gka tnjy g`` oe mrgzy jxmjpt tnj ldko. Qnjrjgftjr, wngtjvjr tnj ldko tj``s tnjb, tnjy g`wgys sgy, ‐Eur ldko ngs oekj mrgzy, nj sgys g`` tnds keksjksj.‒ Qnj ldko trdjs te jxp`gdk te tnjb new tnjy ngvj oekj mrgzy, iut wdtneut summjss. Df tnjrj grj :3% ef tnj pjep`j wne sgy wj grj mrgzy, wj mgk std`` dokerj tnjb. Iut df 733% ef tnj pjep`j dk eur meuktry sgy wj grj mrgzy, wj mgkket dokerj tnjb, ijmgusj keieay wd`` `dstjk te wngt wj sgy. Gs g ldko, tnjrj weu`a ij ke wgy wj meu`a mebbukdmgtj, odvj oudagkmj, er ru`j tnj meuktry. ]e dk tnj jka, tnj ldko ogvj up gka g`se argkl tnj wgtjr freb tnj pui`dm wj``. Qnus, nj ijmgbj ekj ef tnj mrgzy pjep`j gka tnjy `dvja ngppd`y teojtnjr, g`` gorjjdko wdtn jgmn etnjr wdtneut mekdmt. Dt ijmgbj ekj ef tnj ngppdjst meuktrdjs dk tnj wer`a, se dt ngs g truj Ne``yweea jkadko. Newjvjr, gs tnds jxgbp`j snews, jvjk df jvjryekj gorjjs, tngt aejsk—t ajtjrbdkj wngt ds gmtug``y oedko ek er wngt ds tnj rjg` trutn.
Qnjrjfer Qnjrjferj, j, Mngkargl Mngkargldrtd drtd sgys, sgys, wnjk wnjk gk jk`dontj jk`dontjkja kja bgstjr bgstjr sumn sumn gs Iuaang Iuaang ]nglygb ]nglygbukd ukd tjgmnjs tnj trutn, dt ds `dlj tngt ldko wne ds ket dksgkj. _njk tnj Iuaang gka tnj smrdpturjs spjgl gieut jbptdkjss, joe`jsskjss, gka se ek, wj g`` `guon `dlj tnj suihjmts ef tnj ldko. ]dkmj wj grj tnj bgherdty, wj wdk. _nejvjr ds tnj bdkerdty mekmjrkdko rjg`dty ds sjjk gs ngvdko tnj wreko
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vdjw. Qnus, Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys, ‐New mgk wj rjg``y trust eur bdka5‒ Bdka njrj ds twefe`a‑ tnj bdka ef adrjmt pjrmjptdek gka tnj mekmjptug` bdka. ]e new mgk wj trust tnjsj twe5 _j tndkl tngt wngtjvjr wj sjj wdtn eur jyj meksmdeuskjss er njgr wdtn eur jgr meksmdeuskjss ds rjg`, gka tngt ds wngt wj ij`djvj. Iut new mgk wj trust tnj dkferbgtdek ef eur sjksj pjrmjptdeks gs ijdko rjg`dty5 @jt g`ekj gky bjtgpnysdmg` gkg`ysds, jvjk `eeldko gt dt freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef smdjktdm gkg`ysds, mgk eur sjksj fgmu`tdjs sjj g`` tnj suit`jtdjs dk tnj wer`a, sumn gs tnj gtebdm wer`a5 _j ae ket jvjk sjj gtebs er qugrls, `jt g`ekj jbptdkjss. _j kjja g bdmresmepj te nj`p us te sjj suit`j eihjmts. _ngt wj sjj wdtn eur igrj jyjs ds vjry megrsj, gka fgr rjbevja freb gky gtebdm rjg`dty, `jt g`ekj freb jbptdkjss. Kgturg``y, tnj sgbj oejs fer g`` eur etnjr sjksj meksmdeuskjssjs. Qngt ds wny tnj Iuaang sgda dk tnj sutrgs tngt g`` tnj sjksj meksmdeuskjssjs ef eradkgry ijdkos grj ket vg`da gka ket rj`dgi`j, wndmn ds g`se suppertja iy beajrk smdjktdm gkg`ysds. Dk etnjr weras, wj ae ket sjj gkytndko m`esj te gmtug` rjg`dty.
_ngt ds sjjbdko rjg`dty, gkywgy5 Qngt ds g oeea qujstdek. Ds dt wngt wj sjj gs nubgks er ds dt wngt gkdbg`s sjj5 Fer jxgbp`j, smdjkmj sgys tngt aeos gka mgts mgkket pjrmjdvj mjrtgdk me`ers tngt wj sjj. Qnjrj grj se bgky wgys dk wndmn adffjrjkt gkdbg`s pjrmjdvj tndkos, sumn gs gkts, wgtjr mrjgturjs, idras, gka se ek. ]e `jt—s vetj wdtn g`` sdx rjg`bs gka sjj wne wdks‑best preigi`y wgtjr mrjgturjs mrjgturjs er dksjmts. Dk gky mgsj, dt ds eivdeus tngt nubgks wd`` `esj tnj vetj iy g nuoj bgrodk. Qnus, wj mgk sjj new eur sjksj pjrmjptdeks grj ket rjg``y rj`dgi`j seurmjs ek wndmn wj mgk igsj eur huaobjkts ef wngt ds rjg`dty. Qngt ds wny Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys, ‐Df eur jyjs wjrj ket p`gmja dk eur njga dk g nerdzektg` wgy iut dk g vjrtdmg` wgy, wj weu`a sjj eur wer`a qudtj adffjrjkt`y.‒ ]e new mgk wj trust eur mekmjpt ef ‐sjjdko ds ij`djvdko‒, gka new mgk tngt ij g igsds ef rjg`dty5 Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys, ‐Teu sneu`a `eel mgrjfu``y dkte wngt yeu tndkl ds tnj trutn gka wngt yeu tndkl ds rjg`, ijmgusj dt sdbp`y ied`s aewk te wngtjvjr eur eradkgry mekfusja bdka sgys.‒ Qnj gmtug` preef fer wngt wj tndkl ds rjg` ds ketndko iut wngt eur mekfusja bdka tj``s us. Qngt ds tnj igsdm oreuka ek wndmn wj bglj g`` eur huaobjkts gieut truj gka fg`sj, rjg` gka ukrjg`, vg`da gka kekvg`da.
Ojkaðk Mnöpj` mektdkujs tngt df wj gsl Iuaandsts wny tnjy tndkl tndkos grj g mjrtgdk wgy, tnjy wd`` sgy,‐Ijmgusj tnj Iuaang tguont dt tngt wgy.‒ ‐Iut new ae yeu lkew tngt tnj Iuaang—s weras grj vg`da, merrjmt, gka truj5‒ Qnjy wd`` gkswjr, ‐Qnjy wjrj prevjk te ij tnj trutn iy orjgt
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bgstjrs sumn gs Kgogrhukg, Gsgkog, gka se ek.‒ ‐New ae yeu lkew tngt tnj weras ef tnesj orjgt bgstjrs grj vg`da5‒ ‐Qnjy wjrj mekrbja iy etnjr orjgt Dkadgk gka Qdijtgk bgstjrs.‒ bgstjrs.‒ ‐New ae yeu lkew tngt tnesj orjgt Qdijtgk bgstjrs grj rdont5‒ ‐Qnjy wjrj prevjk rdont iy by orjgt bgstjr.‒ ‐Gka new ae yeu lkew yeur bgstjr—s weras grj vg`da5‒ ‐D lkew gka trust by bgstjr, i`gn i`gn i`gn.‒ ]e dk tnj jka dt g`wgys ied`s aewk te eur ewk eradkgry bdka ajmdadko wngt ds truj er rjg`, gka eur eradkgry bdka ds fu`` ef mekmjpts gka aug`dty, mekstgkt`y sgydko, ‐Qnds ds oeea,‒ ‐Qnds ds iga,‒ Qnds ds ijgutdfu`,‒ ijgutdfu`,‒ ‐Qnds ds uo`y,‒ gka se fertn. Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys, ‐Teu ‐Teu mgk gsl gkyekj, keieay rjg``y prem`gdbs tngt tnjdr bdka ds ket mekfusja gka ket aug`dstdm. _j mgk g`` gsl eursj`vjs gka sjj eur ewk gkswjrs. Z`tdbgtj`y, g`` tnj tndkos tngt wj pjrmjdvj gka ij`djvj te ij truj er rjg` grj igsja ek ketndko iut eur mekfusja bdka. Qnjrjferj, dt ijmebjs dbpertgkt fer us te gkg`yzj.‒ Qnus, dt ds dbpertgkt fer us te jxgbdkj tnj twe rjg`dtdjs gka odvj rdsj te g berj prefeuka ukajrstgkadko gka rjg`dzgtdek tnreuon eur purj prgh÷g.
_ngt wj mg`` ‐sjjbdko rjg`dty‒ er ‐mekfusja rjg`dty‒ bjgks tngt jvjrytndko gppjgrs te ij rjg` te eur bdka, stgrtdko wdtn igsdm mekmjpts sumn gs g tgi`j g`` tnj wgy up te sepndstdmgtja sepndstdmgtja mekmjpts sumn gs jk`dontjkbjkt. _ngt gppjgrs te ij rjg` gka se`da eut tnjrj ds wngt wj mg`` sjjbdko rjg`dty. ]ngktdajvg sgys tngt df wj `eel gt sjjbdko rjg`dty, tnjrj ds ke gmtug` rjg`dty dk dts kgturj< dt ds `dlj g arjgb dbgoj. _njk wj sjj dbgojs dk g arjgb, tnjy grj g`` sjjbdko`y rjg`, iut df wj rjg``y gkg`yzj, tnjrj ds ketndko eut tnjrj, hust eur mekfusja bdka dk g arjgb. _njk wj ngvj g arjgb ef wdkkdko g hgmlpet, ke bgttjr new rjg` dt bgy sjjb er new ngppy wj bgy ij dk tngt arjgb, wnjk wj wglj up, tnjrj ds ke bekjy gka ke ngppdkjss gieut dt. @dljwdsj, sjjbdko rjg`dty gppjgrs te ij se rjg`, se`da, gka vg`da`y jxdstjkt, iut wnjk wj ijodk te gkg`yzj, tnjrj—s ketndko rjg` gt g``. ]ngktdajvg sgys8
Qnj u`tdbgtj ds ket tnj spnjrj ef meokdtdek. Dt ds sgda tngt meokdtdek ds tnj sjjbdko.
]ngktdajvg sgys tngt tnj u`tdbgtj ds sebjtndko tngt oejs ijyeka gky jxpjrdjkmj ef eur eradkgry bdka gka mgkket ij fgtnebja iy aug`dstdm meokdtdek. Z`tdbgtj rjg`dty mgkket ij sjjk tnreuon tnj jyjs ef aug`dty, ker mgk dt ij jxprjssja dk weras er mekmjpts. Gmmeradko te Bganygbglg bgstjrs sumn gs ]ngktdajvg gka Mngkargldrtd, tnj twe rjg`dtdjs grj jxpjrdjkmja iy twe adffjrjkt typjs ef
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bdka. Jgmn rjg`dty ds ajkja iy er ajpjkajkt ek tnj spjmdm suihjmt tngt pjrmjdvjs dt. Gka tngt suihjmt ds dk turk ajkja iy gka ajpjkajkt ek tnj rjg`dty dt pjrmjdvjs er jxpjrdjkmjs. Dk etnjr weras, wj ngvj twe eihjmts (tnj twe rjg`dtdjs te ij jxpjrdjkmja) gka twe suihjmts (tnj twe typjs ef bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmj tnjb). G stery gieut tnj orjgt yeod Bd`grjpg oejs tngt nj wgs gi`j te wg`l tnreuon reml gka sumn, se g `et ef pjep`j wjrj gbgzja gka sgda, ‐_ew, yeu pjrferb sumn orjgt bdrgm`js.‒ Iut Bd`grjpg sgda, ‐D—b ket pjrferbdko gky bdrgm`js, tnds ds hust tnj wgy tndkos gmtu gmtug` g``y `y grj. grj. Dt ds yeu yeu wne wne pjrf pjrfer erb b tnj tnj truj truj bdrg bdrgm` m`jj iy bgld bgldko ko tnds tnds reml reml se se`d se`da a gka gka dbpjkjtrgi`j tngt yeu mgkket wg`l tnreuon dt.‒
New mgk wj rjg``y sgy tngt tnjrj grj twe rjg`dtdjs, df wj aek—t lkew u`tdbgtj rjg`dty5 Dk eur usug` agd`y jxpjrdjkmjs ef bdka gka dts eihjmts, tnjrj grj ket twe rjg`dtdjs. Qnjrj ds hust ekj spnjrj ef jxpjrdjkmj, wndmn ds igsja ek eur eradkgry aug`dstdm bdka. Fer tngt rjgsek, dk erajr te ngvj g m`jgr pdmturj ef rjg`dty, wj bust ngvj g m`jgr ukajrstgkadko ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. _njk wj ngvj tngt, wj mgk fgtneb tnj mejxdstjkmj ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs. Furtnjrberj, tnj twe rjg`dtdjs grj butug``y ajpjkajkt. New ae wj oguoj wnjtnjr sebjtndko ds rj`gtdvj5 Dt ds dk ajpjkajkmj ek tnj u`tdbgtj. Gka new ae wj jvg`ugtj sebjtndko gs u`tdbgtj5 Dt ds dk ajpjkajkmj ek tnj rj`gtdvj. Qnjrj—s ke etnjr wgy te oguoj gky rjg`dty ek dts ewk. Qnj ekj ds ds oguoja iy wngt tnj etnjr ekj ds ket. ]e wnjk wj sgy, ‒Qnds ds rj`gtdvj,‒ wj bjgk ‐Dt ds ket u`tdbgtj.‒ Qe jvg`ugtj gka jxpjrdjkmj g pnjkebjkek gs rj`gtdvj er sjjbdko ds ajpjkajkt ek eur ukajrstgkadko ef tnj u`tdbgtj.
_j sgy sebjtndko ds sjjbdko rjg`dty ijmgusj dt ds ket u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, gka sebjtndko ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijmgusj dt ds ket sjjbdko rjg`dty. Qnjrj ds ke dkajpjkajkt`y jxdstdko rjg`dty er pnjkebjkek. Fer tngt rjgsek, jvjk tnj mekmjpt ef twe rjg`dtdjs ds rj`gtdvj. Gs `eko gs tnjrj grj twe tndkos te pgdr up, dt ds rj`gtdvj, aug`dstdm, mekmjptug`, mekmjptug`, gka dktjrajpjkajkt. dktjrajpjkajkt. Etnjrwdsj wj ngvj twe mebp`jtj`y sjpgrgtj pnjkebjkg er jktdtdjs wdtn sjpgrgtj mngrgmtjrdstdms jxdstdko sdaj iy sdaj. Df wj gssjrt tngt tnjrj grj twe sjpgrgtj rjg`dtdjs jxdstdko sdaj iy sdaj, new mgk wj jvjr rjg`dzj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty df wj `dvj dk tnj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty g`` tnj tdbj5 Ket ek`y tngt, df tnjrj wjrj twe sjpgrgtj jktdtdjs ef rjg`dty, tnjy weu`a ietn ijmebj u`tdbgtj. Dk tngt mgsj, ds rj`gtdvj rjg`dty tnj u`tdbgtj er ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnj u`tdbgtj5 Dk irdjf, wngt wj ngvj te gkg`yzj njrj ds wngt tnj
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u`tdbgtj ds, wngt tnj rj`gtdvj ds, wngt tnj kgturj ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs ds, wngt tnj mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk tnjb ds, gka new wj mgk rjg`dzj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Qnj Qnrjj @jvj`s ef Gppregmndko Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty
Gmmeradko te ]ngktdajvg—s prjsjktgtdek, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds tnj fukagbjktg` ojkudkj rjg`dty tngt, ke bgttjr wnjtnjr iuaangs ngvj mebj er ket er wnjtnjr iuaangs ngvj tguont dt er ket, ds tnj jvjr-prjsjkt truj kgturj ef jbptdkjss gka sj`jsskjss. Qnus, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds ket sebjtndko tngt tnj Iuaang dkvjktja gka tguont, se tngt tnjrjgftjr tnjrj wgs tnds tndko mg``ja ‐u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.‒ Ygtnjr, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds tnj rjg`dty tngt tnj Iuaang adsmevjrja tnreuon nds rjg`dzgtdek gka sngrja wdtn g`` ef us. Qnus, dt ds g adsmevjry, ket gk dkvjktdek. Qnds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds tnj igsdm stgtj ef g`` pnjkebjkg ijyeka gky mekmjpts, `gij`s, gka aug`dstdm meokdtdeks, frjj freb g`` fgirdmgtdeks gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts ef eur bdka. Dk ]gkslrdt, tnds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds g`se mg``ja angrbgtg (‐tnj kgturj ef pnjkebjkg‒). Qnds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds ijyeka gky ldka ef jkogojbjkt
ef eur aug`dstdm bdka. Dt mgkket ij bjgsurja, fgtnebja, er pdkpedktja tnreuon eur pjrmjptdeks er mekmjptdeks.
Dk erajr te ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wj oe tnreuon tnrjj `jvj`s ef gppregmndko dt. Df wj ae ket sjj tnds m`jgr`y, wj wd`` ojt rjg``y mekfusja gieut u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. _njk wj `jgvj ijndka tnj dkdtdg` `jvj` ef ket gkg`yzdko gkytndko tngt gppjgrs te us, wj jktjr tnj `jvj` ef s`dont gkg`ysds, wnjrj wj mebj te ukajrstgka gka jxpjrdjkmj gk j`jbjkt er o`dbpsj ef jbptdkjss gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnreuon aug`dstdm mekmjptug` gkg`ysds. _njk wj try te oguoj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnreuon mekmjptug` gkg`ysds, wj ojt g o`dbpsj ef dt tngt ds `dlj tnj prjvdjw ef g bevdj. _j ojt g prjtty oeea evjrg`` dajg ef tnj bevdj ef jbptdkjss gka wnjtnjr wj wgkt te sjj dt er ket. Qnds ds tnj rst stgoj ef jxpjrdjkmdko jbptdkjss gka joe`jsskjss. ]e wnjk wj sdt wdtn tnj mekmjpt ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, gkg`yzdko wngt eur sj`f gka tnj kgturj ef pnjkebjkg grj, wj mebj te g pedkt ef m`dmldko dkte tnj stgtj stgtj ef jbptdkjs jbptdkjsss gka sj`jssk sj`jsskjss, jss, wndmn wndmn tgljs tgljs p`gmj p`gmj tnreuon tnreuon mekmjpt mekmjptug` ug` gkg`ytdm gkg`ytdm bjadtgtdek.
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Qngt jxpjrdjkmj ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds ket tnj gmtug` u`tdbgtj rjg`dty iut wj grj ojttdko m`esjr te dt. Qngt jxpjrdjkmj ds std`` wdtndk tnj spnjrj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, ke bgttjr new u`tdbgtj dt bgy sjjb. Ke bgttjr new bumn g prjvdjw `eels gs df wj grj g`rjgay vdjwdko ‐Bdss Mekojkdg`dty,‒ wj grj std`` dk tnj tnjgtjr tngt snews ‐]dk Mdty‒ er sebjtndko. Gs seek gs tngt prjvdjw kdsnjs, wj ka eursj`vjs igml dk ]dk Mdty, ijdko terturja gogdk gka gogdk. ]dbd`gr`y, g mekmjptug` ukajrstgkadko ukajrstgkadko er g o`dbpsj ef jbptdkjss bgy fjj` vjry bumn `dlj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty iut wj grj std`` dk tnj rjg`b ef sjjbdko er rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. rjg`dty. Qnds rst `jvj` ef jxpjrdjkmdko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds ietn bjgkdkofu` gka pewjrfu`. _dtneut dt, wj mgk—t oe ijyeka eur rj`gtdvj mekmjpts gka aug`dty. ]e dt ds pgrt ef tnj premjss ef oedko ijyeka eur aug`dstdm gka mekmjptug` bdka.
Gt tnds stgoj, wj ngvj g`` tnj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos te meuktjrgmt eur bdsukajrstgkadkos ef rjg`dty. Gt `jgst dk tnj Srgsgkodlg systjb, tnjsj rjgsekdkos grj ket usja te prevj jbptdkjss iut ek`y te meuktjrgmt eur mekfusdek gieut jbptdkjss. Qnjy grj `dlj bjadmdkj8 bjadmdkj ds ket
prjsmrdija te ajvj`ep igsdm njg`tn iut te meuktjrgmt gk d``kjss tngt eistrumts eur igsdm njg`tn. Qnj bgky bjadmdkjs ef rjgsekdko grj kjmjssgry te trjgt eur bgky d``kjssjs ef mekfusdek, bgdk`y eur ij`djf dk tnj rjg` gka dkajpjkajkt jxdstjkmj ef tndkos. Fdkg``y, wnjk Kgogrhukg wrdtjs gieut rjgsekdko ket jxdstdko, nj rjfjrs te tnj tndra stgoj, tnj `jvj` ef tnereuon gkg`ysds, wnjk tnjrj ds ke aug`dty ef rjgsekdko gka tnj tgrojt er eihjmt ef rjgsekdko. Gt tnds stgoj, tnjrj grj ke berj aug`dstdm mekmjpts ef wngt ds te ij evjrmebj gka dts gktdaetj. Ygtnjr, wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj gmtug` jbptdkjss er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tngt ds ijyeka mekmjpts, weras, gka rjgsekdko.
Qnjrjferj, Kgogrhukg—s Bganygbglg gppregmn usug``y adffjrjktdgtjs tnjsj tnrjj `jvj`s ef gkg`ys gkg`ysds. ds. Qnj Qnj rst rst `jvj` `jvj` ef ke gkg`y gkg`ysds sds rjfjrs rjfjrs te eur usug` usug` mekvj mekvjktd ktdekg ekg`` rjg`dt rjg`dty y wdtne wdtneut ut qujstdekdko qujstdekdko er jxgbdkdko jxgbdkdko tnj wgy tndkos gppjgr te eur aug`dstdm bdka. Qnj sjmeka `jvj` ef s`dont gkg`ysds bjgks te meuktjrgmt meuktjrgmt g`` eur bdsmekmjptdeks bdsmekmjptdeks ef rjg`dty tnreuon systjbgtdm rjgsekdko. Qnj tndra `jvj` ef tnereuon gkg`ysds emmurs ekmj wj kg``y rjg`dzj jbptdkjss er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty dk g kekmekmjptug` bgkkjr gs dt ds.
Qnds tndra `jvj` ef rjg`dzdko tnj gmtug` jbptdkjss ngppjks ngppjks wnjk wj tru`y jxpjrdjkmj dt wdtneut gky mekmjpts er `gij`dko, sumn gs, ‐En yjs, tnds ds jbptdkjss. Qnds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds wekajrfu`. Qnds ds wngt D wgs `eeldko fer g`` tnj tdbj gka kew D kg``y oet njrj.‒ Ker ds tnjrj gky nepj er
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fjgr dk tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef gmtug` jbptdkjss, sumn gs, ‐D wgkt tnds te rjbgdk `ekojr‒ er ‐D—b gieut te `esj joe`jsskjss, kew by joe ds mebdko igml.‒ _njk wj mgk sdbp`y rjst dk snukygtg, sdbp`y tgstj snukygtg, er jxpjrdjkmj snukygtg wdtneut gky tneuonts, wdtneut gky nepj er fjgr, wdtneut gky struoo`j, gka wdtneut rjfjrjkmj pedkts, wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj rjg`dty tngt oejs ijyeka gky pnd`esepny pnd`esepny, gky rj`dodek, gka gky mekmjpt. Newjvjr, df wj tndkl, ‐D—b jxpjrdjkmdko tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tngt ke etnjr rj`dodek mgk jxpjrdjkmj,‒ wj grj ket jxpjrdjkmdko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty iut sebj ldka ef wjdra rj`dodeus trdp. Dt—s g m`jgr sdok tngt wj—vj ijjk ek rj`dodeus irewkdjs. Qnjy aek—t `eel orjjkdsn iut bgreek gka sgffrek. ]e wj kjja te ojt rjg`‑df wj wgkt u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wj kjja te ojt rda ef tnjsj sgffrek irewkdjs, tngt ds, ojt rda ef g`` rj`dodeus mekmjpts dkm`uadko tnj Bganygbglg mekmjpt ef pnd`esepny. _njk wj oe ijyeka pnd`esepny, rj`dodek, gka wer`a`y mekmjpts, wj grj jxpjrdjkmdko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Qnds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds wngt Iuaang ]nglygbukd jxpjrdjkmja gka tguont. Nj kjvjr mg``ja dt ‐Iuaandsb,‒ Iuaane`eoy,‒ er ‐Iuaandst‒< etnjrs ajvj`epja tnesj tjrbs `gtjr. Z`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds jxpjrdjkmja ek`y wnjk wj mgk adsse`vj aug`dty. Dk tnds jxpjrdjkmj, tnjrj ds ket ek`y ke aug`dty ef pnd`esepny, rj`dodek, gka eradkgry mekmjpts iut g`se ke sjpgrgtdek ef suihjmt, eihjmt, gka tnj gmtdek ef jxpjrdjkmdko. Qnjy g`` adsse`vj wdtndk tnj snjjr jxpjrdjkmj wdtneut gky ewkjr er eisjrv eisjrvjr jr.. Qngt— Qngt—ss wny wny tnds tnds ds mg``j mg``ja a ‐tnrjj ‐tnrjjfe` fe`a a purdty‒ purdty‒‑ke ‑ke suihjmt suihjmt,, ke eihjmt eihjmt,, gka ke dktjrgmtdek ijtwjjk tnjb. Fer tngt rjgsek, Srgsgkodlg Bganygbglg sgys tngt tnds jxpjrdjkmj ds
`dlj bjrodko eur bdka wdtn u`tdbgtj rjg`dty wdtneut gky adstdkmtdek ijtwjjk tnj ekj ijdko tnj suihjmt gka tnj etnjr ijdko tnj eihjmt, hust `dlj wgtjr ijdko peurja dkte wgtjr.
Qngt—s wny ]ngktdajvg sgys njrj, ‐Qnj u`tdbgtj ds ket tnj spnjrj ef meokdtdek.‒ Qnj u`tdbgtj ds ket gk eihjmt ef tnj aug`dstdm bdka. ‐Dt ds sgda tngt meokdtdek ds tnj sjjbdko.‒ Bdka—s aug`dstdm jxpjrdjkmjs jxpjrdjkmjs grj wngt mekstdtutj rj`gtdvj er sjjbdko rjg`dty. rjg`dty. Qnus, tnj eppesdtj ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds wngt eur bdkas g`wgy jxpjrdjkmj gs suihjmt, eihjmt, gka gmtdek, gs wj`` gs eur jka`jss `gij`dko premjssjs gka prehjmtdeks. Qngt ds sjjbdko, rj`gtdvj, er mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty.
Srgsgkodlg8 Srgsgkodlg8 Gkg`ysds Gkg`ysds ]ped`s ]ped`s ]jjbdko Yjg`dty Yjg`dty
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Srgsgkodlgs meksdajr tnds gs g bjrj mekvjktdekg` ferb ef rjg`dty, ijmgusj tnjy sgy tngt wj mgkket gkg`yz gkg`yzjj sjjbd sjjbdko ko rjg`dt rjg`dty y iut mgk ek`y ek`y oe iy mebbe mebbek k wer`a wer`a`y `y meksj meksjks ksus us er mekvjk mekvjktde tdeks. ks. _ngtjvjr eur wer`a`y mekvjktdeks bgy ij, tnjy grj wngt bglj up rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Gs seek gs wj stjp eutsdaj ef tnesj wer`a`y mekvjktdeks, wj grj g`rjgay oedko ijyeka rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Qngt—s wny Mngkargldrtd sgda, ‐Df yeu gsl bj „_ngt ds tnds yeu grj wjgrdko5— D wd`` sgy, „Qnds ds Mngkargldrtd—s reij.— Df yeu gsl bj, „_ngt ds tnj iud`adko ijndka yeu5— D wd`` sgy ‐Qnds ds Kg`gkag Zkdvjrsdty.— Ijyeka tngt, D ngvj ketndko te sgy gs fgr gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja.‒
Qnus, gbeko tnj tnrjj `jvj`s ef gkg`ysds, sjjbdko rjg`dty merrjspekas te tnj `jvj` ef ke gkg`ysds. Qnj rjgsek wny Mngkargldrtd rjfusja te gkg`yzj mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty ds tngt df dt ds jxgbdkja, dt mgkket wdtnstgka gky smrutdky gka std`` jxdst gs dt sjjbs te gppjgr. Dk etnjr weras, nj sgda, ‐Gs `eko gs yeu wgkt rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, aek—t gkg`yzj dt.‒ Gs `eko gs wj wgkt te jkhey eur hudmy iurojr, iurojr, wj sneu`a ket gkg`yzj wnjtnjr dt rjg``y jxdsts. Df wj gkg`yzj, rst ef g`` eur iurojr wd`` ojt me`a, gka wj aek—t wgkt dt te ojt me`a, ijmgusj dt wd`` tgstj tjrrdi`j, jspjmdg``y df wj ngvj g mnjjsjiurojr. Df wj jgt dt me`a, wj wd`` jxpjrdjkmj sjjbdko rjg`dty‑tnj ndkgygkg sjjbdko rjg`dty ef suffjrdko.
Bganygbglg Bganygbglg stuajkts sneu`a ket gkg`yzj tnjdr iurojr, iurojr, df tnjy wgkt te jgt dt. _ny5 Df wj stgrt gkg`yzdko, wj mgkket ka g iurojr. _ngt ds g iurojr5 Dt ds g mekmjpt ef puttdko tnrjj tndkos teojtnjr, twe iuks gka g bjgt pgtty dk ijtwjjk. _ndmn ekj ds tnj iurojr5 Ds tnj uppjr iuk tnj iurojr, tnj `ewjr iuk, er tnj bjgt pgtty5 Df wj tndkl dt ds tnj bjgt pgtty, wndmn sdaj ef tnj pgtty ds tnj iurojr5 Qnj tep pgrt, tnj ietteb pgrt, tnj mjktjr, tnj jgst sdaj, tnj wjst sdaj5 _njk wj dkvjstdogtj, wj mgkket ka tnj iurojr. _j ngvj te sgy tngt g`` dts pgrts mebdko teojtnjr ds wngt ds mg``ja ‐iurojr.‒ Df wj mut g iurojr dkte pdjmjs, wj mgkket ka g iurojr. Df wj rjg``y wgkt te oe ajjpjr dk eur gkg`ysds, wj mgk jxgbdkj wngt tnj bjgt ds. Dt ds g me``jmtdek ef bgky sbg`` pgrtdm`js. _njk wj gkg`yzj furtnjr, freb g smdjktdm pedkt ef vdjw, tnjsj pgrtdm`js mebj aewk te ijdko qugrls gka se ek, se tnj wne`j ukdvjrsj ied`s aewk te tngt. _ngt wj tndkl ds se kdmj gka wekajrfu` ds hust g qugrl dk tnj jka. Df wj `evj g ijgutdfu` webgk er bgk, tnjy ied` aewk te qugrls. Qnus, g qugrl ds jgtdko g qugrl, gka g qugrl ds nuoodko g qugrl. Qngt ds wnjrj wj grrdvj tnreuon kj gkg`ysds, iut gs gs Bganygbglg stuajkts wj oe jvjk ijyeka qugrls te jbptdkjss.
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Newjvjr Newjvjr,, gk u`tdbgtj u`tdbgtj jbptdkj jbptdkjss-i ss-iuro urojr jr wd`` ket sgtdsfy sgtdsfy eur rj`gtdvj rj`gtdvj nukojr nukojr.. Qnjrjfe Qnjrjferj, rj, Mngkargldrtd—s bjssgoj ds, ‐Gs `eko gs yeu wgkt te sgtdsfy yeur rj`gtdvj nukojr, aek—t gkg`yzj yeur iurojr. Aek—t `eel fer tnj u`tdbgtj iurojr, yeu mgk—t ka ekj.‒ Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, gs `eko gs wj wgkt te jxpjrdjkmj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, wj sneu`a ket gkg`yzj dt, etnjrwdsj wj grj `dlj`y te ojt ajprjssja. Gs seek gs wj stgrt gkg`yzdko dt, wj grj ek eur wgy te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnj berj wj gkg`yzj, tnj m`esjr wj mebj te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. _j mgk m`jgr`y sjj tngt dk beajrk smdjkmj. ]mdjktdsts ngvj ijjk `eeldko se m`esj`y gka se ad`dojkt`y fer tnj u`tdbgtj bgtjrdg` pgrtdm`j fer se `eko, gka wngt ada tnjy ka5 Qnj berj tnjy `eelja, tnj `jss tnjy feuka. Fdrst tnjy feuka gtebs, iut tnjk tnjy jkaja up wdtn qugrls, strdkos, iezeks, kjutrdkes, er wngtjvjr tnj `gtjst pgrtdm`j bgy ij. Df smdjktdsts ljjp gkg`yzdko tnesj pgrtdm`js furtnjr, tnjy wd`` jvjktug``y ka snukygtg. Beajrk pnysdms ds g`rjgay vjry m`esj te snukygtg.
Qnj berj wj try te ka rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, tnj `jss wj wd`` ka dt gka tnj m`esjr wj wd`` ojt te jbptdkjss. jbptdkjss. Qnjrjferj, tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ds tngt rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds ketndko iut wngtjvjr wer`a`y mekvjktdek sgys. Mngkargldrtd gogdk usjs tnj jxgbp`j ef twe pjep`j oedko te g Ndkau tjbp`j gka `eeldko gt tnj wg`` pgdktdko ef g oea, groudko groudko wnjtnjr dt ds ]ndvg er Vdsnku. Qnjk tnj prdjst sgys tngt dt ds ]ndvg gka ietn gorjj ek tngt. Iut, Mngkargldrtd sgys, dk rjg`dty tnj pgdktdko ds kjdtnjr ]ndvg ker Vdsnku. Qnj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty njrj ds tngt dt ds hust g wg`` pgdktdko. Df wj ae ket gkg`yzj, wj ka tnj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty jxpjrdjkmja iy eur aug`dstdm pjrmjptdeks gka eur aug`dstdm mekmjptug` mekmjptug` bdka, wndmn g`wgys dkve`vjs suihjmt, eihjmt, gka tnjdr dktjrgmtdek.
Qnus, jvjk Bganygbdlgs grj fermja te gmmjpt mjrtgdk mekvjktdeks wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty. Qnjy mgkket ae bumn gieut tnjb iut ngvj te `dvj gka werl wdtn tnjb. Ojkaðk Mnöpj` odvjs g oeea jxgbp`j. Ekmj tnjrj wgs g fgbeus igkadt dk Qdijt gka wnejvjr jvjk njgra nds kgbj oet rjg``y smgrja, `jt g`ekj sjjdko ndb. Gt ekj pedkt, tnj igkadt wjkt greuka te sjj adffjrjkt ndon `gbgs gka nj gslja tnjb, ‐_njrj wd`` D ij rjierk dk by kjxt `dfj5‒ Ef meursj, tnjy g`` lkjw tngt nj wgs ld``dko gka reiidko pjep`j gka wgs gk jvd` bgk. ]td``, tnesj `gbgs te`a ndb, ‐Teu ‐Teu wd`` ij ierk dk tnj purj rjg`b.‒ Qnjy sgda tngt ijmgusj tnjy wjrj se smgrja ef ndb tnjy adak—t wgkt te tj`` tnj trutn. Df tnjy te`a ndb tngt nj weu`a ij rjierk dk nj``, tnjy bdont ngvj oettjk dkte g nj`` ef gk jxpjrdjkmj wdtn ndb. _njk tnj `gbgs sgda nj weu`a ij ierk dk tnj purj rjg`b, dt adak—t bjgk nj weu`a dkajja ij ierk tnjrj< tnjy ek`y sgda wngt nj wgktja te njgr.
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@dlj tngt prgobgtdm jxgbp`j, Bganygbdlgs Bganygbdlgs ngvj te usj tjrbs tngt tnj wer`a wgkts te njgr dk erajr te mebbukdmgtj gka gmndjvj mjrtgdk rjsu`ts. Df Bganygbdlgs wjrj te oe te ]tgriumls gka sgy, ‒Meffjj aejsk—t jxdst,‒ tnjy weu`a ngvj g ngra tdbj. Gka wnjk tnj igrrdstg gsls tnjb, ‐_ndmn sdzj yeu wgkt, orgkaj er tg``5‒ tnjy oe g`eko wdtn tnj mekvjktdeks. _njk tnj ]tgriumls pjep`j sgy ‐orgkaj,‒ Bganygbdlgs g`se usj tnj tjrb ‐orgkaj,‒ wngtjvjr dt bgy bjgk, dk erajr te ojt tnjdr meffjj.
]vgtgktrdlg8 ]jjbdko Yjg`dty Gmmeras _dtn ]gutrgktdlg er Teogmngrg
Iy mektrgst, ]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg sgys tngt rj`gtdvj rjg`dty bust ij jstgi`dsnja igsja ek gkg`ysds tnreuon rjgsekdko. Bjrj wer`a`y mekvjktdeks grj ket trustwertny gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ijmgusj tnj mekvjktdekg` bukagkj ukajrstgkadko ef tnj wer`a ds ket igsja ek prepjr gkg`ysds iut hust fe``ews mebbek meksjksus wdtneut tndkldko bumn gieut dt. Qnjrjferj, tnds wgy ef `eeldko gt rj`gtdvj rjg`dty jktgd`s g `et ef mekfusdek mekfusdek gka bdsukajrstgkadk bdsukajrstgkadko, o, ijmgusj dt ds ket igsja ek tnereuon `eodm, rjgsekdko, gka gkg`ysds. Qe gveda sumn mekfusdek, tnj merj j`jbjkt ef tnj jxdstjkmj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty kjjas te ij jstgi`dsnja tnreuon ekj—s ewk prepjr gkg`ysds.
Qe tngt jka, ]vgtgkt ]vgtgktrdlg rdlg Bganygb Bganygbdlgs dlgs usj twe g`rjgay g`rjgay jxdstdko jxdstdko Iuaandst Iuaandst gppregmn gppregmnjs js ef gkg`yz gkg`yzdko dko rj`gtd rj`gtdvj vj rjg`dt rjg`dty y, tnesj tnesj prjsjk prjsjktja tja iy tnj ]gutr ]gutrgk gktdl tdlgs gs gka tnj Teogmn eogmngrg grgs. s. Qnj ]gutrgktdlg-]vgtgktrdlgs sgy tngt gs fgr gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja, tnj ]gutrgktdlg ]mnee` prjsjkts prjsjkts tnj merrjmt merrjmt vdjw, vdjw, wnjrjgs wnjrjgs tnj ukqujst ukqujstdekj dekja a mekvjkt mekvjktdeks deks ef wer`a`y wer`a`y pjep`j pjep`j ae ket pertrgy rj`gtdvj rjg`dty merrjmt`y. Gmmeradko te tnj Teogmngrg-]vgtgktrdlgs, dt ds tnj Teogmngrg systjb tngt pertrgys rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ijst. ]dkmj tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs sjj vg`dadty dk tnj ]gutgktrdlg er Teogmngrg ajsmrdptdeks ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, tnjy aek—t fjj` tnjy ngvj te mrjgtj tnjdr ewk kjw prjsjktgtdek ef tnds rjg`dty iut sdbp`y usj wngt tnesj twe smnee`s sgy g`rjgay.
Teogmngrg vdjws ae ket ngvj gky Dk irdjf, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs ij`djvj tngt tnj ]gutgktrdlg er Teogmngrg
fgu`t gs fgr gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja. Newjvjr, gs fgr gs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja, tnesj twe vdjws ngvj prei`jbs dk gssjrtdko tnj merrjmt vdjw gka usj gwja rjgsekdkos te jstgi`dsn
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u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnjrjferj, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs ae ket gorjj wdtn tnj ]gutrgktdlg er Teogmngrg systjbs wnjk dt mebjs te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty gs ukajrsteea iy tnj Bganygbdlgs‑tnj jbptdkjss jbptdkjss ef g`` pnjkebjkg.
Qnj ]gutrgktdlg-]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg vdjw ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds tngt eutjr pnjkebjkg, wnjk jxgbdkja dk g suit`j wgy, jxdst rj`gtdvj`y dk tnj ferb ef pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js. _njk bjktg` pnjkebjkg grj smrutdkdzja, tnjy jxdst rj`gtdvj`y gs sbg``jst bebjkts ef meksmdeuskjss. Dk tngt wgy, tnjy ngvj g`rjgay oekj tnreuon gk jxtjksdvj gkg`ysds ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, dt—s ket hust g reuon dajg. Df wj `eel gt tnj tnrjj suit`j bebjktgry pngsjs ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty‑grdsdko, rjg`dty‑grdsdko, gidadko, gka mjgsdk mjgsdko‑d o‑dk k g mgka`j mgka`j gbj, gbj, pdxj`s pdxj`s,, er seuka seuka idtjs idtjs,, wj mgk mgk sjj sjj bebj bebjktg ktgry ry mngko mngkojs. js. Snjkebjkg jxdst dk g bebjktgry bgkkjr dk tngt suit`j dkstgkt dk wndmn tnjy jxdst gs sebj bgtjrdg` pgrtdm`j er sbg``jst bebjkt ef bdka. Gmmeradko Gmmeradko te tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs, ]vgtgktrdlgs, df wj rjg``y `eel, dt ds tnesj tdky bebjkts ef jxdstjkmj tngt mekstdtutj gmtug` rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Qnus, tnjy ngvj tnjdr ewk vdjw gka sebj gbeukt ef tnjdr ewk prehjmtdeks te jstgi`dsn g ajorjj ef jxdstjkmj ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty.
Iy mektrgst, wj ngvj g megrsj dajg ef wngt tnj wer`a ds. _j sgy, ‐Qnds ds g neusj, g pdjmj ef pgpjr, g gbj.‒ _j aek—t tndkl ef frgobjkts ef bebjktgry jxdstjkmj iut wj tndkl ef pnjkebjkg gs sdko`j se`da mektdkug. mektdkug. Gs eradkgry bukagkj pjep`j, wj usug``y tndkl tngt eur bdka ds g sdko`j tndko< wj aek—t `eel gt dt gs ijdko bebjktgry sjobjkts. _j `eel gt g sdko`j tneuont gs df dt—s ekj ido tneuont, `dlj g odgkt ig``eek. _j sgy, ‐D ngvj g streko jbetdek,‒ sumn gs streko gkojr. _j ae ket `eel dkte tnj ajtgd`s. Iut ekmj wj `eel dkte tnj ajtgd`s, dt—s g`` hust sbg`` sjobjkts. _njk wj `eel gt eur bdka, sumn gs g vdsug` meksmdeuskjss er tnj jbetdekg` bdka ef gkojr, dt ds hust bgky sbg`` bebjktgry sjobjkts tngt odvj rdsj te tnj fe``ewdko ekjs.
Qnj sjmeka irgkmn ef ]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg, tnj Teogmngrg-]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbdlgs, sgy tngt rj`gtdvj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty rjg`dty ds ijst jxp`gdkja jxp`gdkja iy Teog Teogmngr mngrg. g. Qngt ds, jvjrytnd jvjrytndko ko ds eur bjktg` bjktg` prehjmtdek, wnd`j ketndko jxdsts tru`y eutsdaj. Qnj jktdrj jxtjrkg` gka dktjrkg` pnjkebjkg` wer`a tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj ds `dlj g arjgb. Dk g arjgb, tndkos sjjb te gppjgr gka jxdst eutsdaj, iut dk rjg`dty tnjy grj g`` hust bdka—s prehjmtdeks, fgirdmgtdeks, er ng``umdkgtdeks igsja ek eur ngidtug` tjkajkmdjs. tjkajkmdjs. _njk tnj sjjas ef eur `gtjkt ngidtug` tjkajkmdjs tjkajkmdjs rdpjk, tnjy ngvj tnj pewjr te mrjgtj
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sumn ng``umdkgtdeks. ]dbd`gr`y, g`` tnj eihjmts wj jxpjrdjkmj rdont kew aurdko eur wgldko stgtj ae ket rjg``y jxdst eutsdaj, iut wj mgk—t nj`p pjrmjdvdko tnjb gs rjg` gka jxtjrkg`. Qnjrj—s ket bumn wj mgk ae gieut tngt, jxmjpt sebj ldka ef bjadtgtdek, wndmn bdont nj`p.
Teogmngrgs eogmngrgs jxp`gdk pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg tnreuon tnj tnrjj kgturjs8 tnj dbgodkgry dbgodkgry kgturj ( pgrdlg`pdtg pgrdlg`pdtg), pgrgtgktrg), gka tnj pjrfjmt kgturj ( pgrdkdsnpgkkg pgrdkdsnpgkkg). Qnj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs tnj ajpjkajkt kgturj ( pgrgtgktrg
tngt grdsj freb tnj sjjas dk tnj g`gyg-meksmdeuskjss rjprjsjkt tnj ajpjkajkt kgturj. _njk wj mekmjdvj ef gka `gij` tnjsj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs dk tjrbs ef suihjmt gka eihjmt, oeea gka iga, gka se ek, tngt ds tnj dbgodkgry kgturj. ]umn dbputgtdeks `jga us te furtnjr mngetdm gka kjuretdm gmtdeks. Qnj pjrfjmt kgturj ds tnj ajpjkajkt kgturj—s frjjaeb freb tnj aug`dstdm prehjmtdeks ef tnj dbgodkgry kgturj.
Dk irdjf, g`` pnjkebjkg grj mrjgtdeks ef eur ewk bdka, gka ketndko jxdsts tru`y eutsdaj. Qnjrjferj, tnj wer`a wj sjj eutsdaj ds gmtug``y ket vjry fgr freb eur bdka. _j mgk sjj tnds Teogmngrg bjssgoj jvjrywnjrj ek eur mgr—s sdaj bdrrers, wnjrj dt sgys, ‐Eihjmts dk tnj bdrrer grj m`esjr tngk tnjy gppjgr.‒ _njkjvjr wj sjj tngt, wj mgk rjbjbijr tnj Teogmngrg vdjw. Eur prehjmtdeks grj m`esjr te us tngk tnjy gppjgr. _njk wj sgy sebjieay ds `dlj g ajbek, tngt prehjm prehjmtde tdek k ds gmtug` gmtug``y `y ket eutsda eutsdajj iut dksda dksdaj< j< dt—s dt—s vjry vjry m`esj. m`esj. Qnj Teogm eogmngr ngrg-] g-]vgt vgtgkt gktrdl rdlgg Bganygbdlgs ij`djvj tnds te ij g ndon`y ajvj`epja vdjw ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, wndmn jvjk oejs ijyek ijyeka a tnj ]gutr ]gutrgk gktdl tdlgg vdjw vdjw ef hust hust `eeldk `eeldko o gt bebj bebjktg ktgrd` rd`y y dbpjrb dbpjrbgk gkjk jktt frgob frgobjk jkts ts ef jxpjrdjkmj. Dt ds berj sepndstdmgtja ijmgusj dt tg`ls dk ajtgd` gieut new eur mekfusdek grdsjs, wngt dts mgusjs gka mekadtdeks grj, new wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj wer`a, gka new wj prehjmt ek tnj igsds ef eur jxpjrdjkmjs.
Newjvjr, wnjk dt mebjs te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, tnj Teogmngrg-]vgtgktrdlgs gorjj wdtn g`` etnjr Bganygbglg smnee`s tngt jvjrytndko ds jbptdkjss. Qnus, tnds smnee` irdkos teojtnjr tnj twe orjgt orjgt bgngygk bgngygkgg trgadtde trgadtdeks ks ef Teogmngrg eogmngrg gka Bganygbg Bganygbglg lg dkte g pewjrfu pewjrfu`` vdjw ojkjrg`` ojkjrg``y y rjograja gs berj prefeuka tngk tnj vdjw ef tnj ]gutrgktdlg-]vgtgktrdlgs.
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Qnj Mekmjpt ef Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty Vjrsus Dts Jxpjrdjkmj
Gs `eko gs wj usj tneuonts, rjgsekdko, gka gkg`ysds te ajtjrbdkj jbptdkjss, wj mgk ek`y grrdvj ]vgtgktrdlg systjb, systjb, tnds mekmjptug` mekmjptug` gt g mekmj mekmjptu ptug` g` ukajr ukajrstg stgkad kadko ko ef snuky snukygtg gtg.. Dk tnj tnj ]vgtgktrdlg ukajrstgkadko ds mg``ja ‐kebdkg` u`tdbgtj rjg`dty,‒ iut dk dtsj`f dt std`` ij`ekos te sjjbdko
rjg`dty. rjg`dty. Gs `eko gs wj gkg`yzj, wj grj std`` dk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. rjg`dty. Iy mektrgst, ‐kek-kebdkg` ‐kek-kebdkg` u`tdbgtj rjg`dty‒ ds tnj ojkudkj jxpjrdjkmj gka rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss, hust gs dt ds, ijyeka weras, mekmjpts, gka `eodm. Gmtug``y, wnjk wj `eel gt eur jxpjrdjkmj, wj oe tnreuon tnjsj twe `jvj`s g`` tnj tdbj. Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj sgy, ‐]kdmljrs igr‒ gka tnjk ajsmrdij ekj te sebjekj wne aejs ket lkew dt, dt ds g kebdkg` tndko ek tnj `jvj` ef weras gka mekmjpts. _j mgkket rjg``y jxprjss wngt ngppjks wnjk tngt etnjr pjrsek puts g ]kdmljrs igr dk tnjdr beutn gka tgstjs dt. Gt tngt pedkt tnjrj grj ke weras, dt ds g snjjr kekaug` jxpjrdjkmj ijyeka mekmjpts. _njk wj gmtug``y tgstj g ]kdmljrs igr, tnj mekmjpt ef g ]kdmljrs igr aejs ket rj`gtj gkyberj te tngt adrjmt tgstj.
@dljwdsj, @dljwdsj, wj rst tg`l gieut, gkg`yzj, mektjbp`gtj, gka bjadtgtj ek u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, rjg`dty, iut ekmj wj adrjmt`y jxpjrdjkmj gka rjg`dzj dt, dt oejs ijyeka g`` weras gka mekmjpts. Qnus, wj rst ukajrstgka jbptdkjss freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef rj`gtdvj tneuonts, weras, gka `eodm, gka tnjk wj rjg``y ojt te tnj pedkt ef tnj dbbjadgtj rjg`dzgtdek ef wngt wj ngvj ijjk tg`ldko gieut. Dk tnj jka, wngt wj gmtug``y wgkt te gmndjvj ds g kekmekmjptug` kekaug` jxpjrdjkmj ef jbptdkjss.
_j bgy wekajr new wj wd`` jvjr ojt te tnds u`tdbgtj kekmekmjptug` jxpjrdjkmj df wj ljjp mrjgtdko berj gka berj tneuonts tnreuon weras sumn gs snukygtg, Bganygbglg, gka ajpjkajkt erdodkgt erdodkgtdek dek gka ljjp ljjp gkg`yzdk gkg`yzdko o g`` pnjkebj pnjkebjkg kg tnreuon tnreuon jxtjksdv jxtjksdvjj Bganygb Bganygbglg glg rjgsekd rjgsekdkos. kos. Newjvjr, tnreuon Bganygbglg gkg`ysds, wj grj ket gmtug``y mrjgtdko berj tneuonts< dt bgy sjjb tngt tnjdr kubijr dkmrjgsjs, iut tngt ds ek`y auj te eur eradkgrd`y ido gka m`ubsy tneuonts ijmebdko sbg``jr sbg``jr gka berj suit`j. Iy vdrtuj ef irjgldko aewk eur nuoj gka se`da mekmjpts, eur tndkldko ijmebjs suit`jr gka berj jxdi`j, wndmn bjgks wj grj gmtug``y ojttdko m`esjr te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wndmn ds jktdrj`y wdtneut tneuonts.
Kgturg``y, wj mgkket jxpjmt te fu``y ukajrstgka jbptdkjss tnreuon mekmjpts. Qe ngvj g fu`` rjg`dz rjg`dzgtd gtdek ek ef jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss er u`tdbg u`tdbgtj tj rjg`dt rjg`dty y, wj ngvj ngvj te oe ijyek ijyeka a g`` mekmj mekmjpts pts tnreu tnreuon on
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mektjbp`gtdek gka bjadtgtdek. ]td``, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs odvj us g nj`pfu` oudaj`dkj iy sgydko tngt rst wj kjja te ukajrstgka kebdkg` u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wndmn ds tnj mekmjpt ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. ]jmeka, wj premjja te tnj gmtug` u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wndmn ds kek-kebdkg`. Srepjr`y`y usdko eur mekmjpts gka eur rjgsekdko ds gmtug``y vjry nj`pfu`, ijmgusj wj grj kjdtnjr gi`j ker mgk wj gffera te adsmgra eur tndkldko bdka rdont freb tnj ijodkkdko.
Gs Ingvdvjlg tguont, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds `dlj tnj uppjrbest eer ef g neusj. Dk erajr te rjgmn tngt eer, wj kjja te rj`y ek tnj stgdrmgsj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. ]td``, jgmn stjp ek tngt stgdrmgsj `jgvjs sebj pgrt ef tnj stgdrmgsj ijndka< wj grj ket mgrrydko tnj stgdrstjps up wdtn us gs wj gsmjka. Gs wj tglj jgmn stjp, wj `jgvj tngt stjp ijndka. Dk g sdbd`gr wgy, wj kjja te rj`y ek weras gka mekmjpts te oe ijyeka weras gka mekmjpts. _dtn jgmn stjp tngt wj tglj ajjpjr dkte eur mekmjptug` ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss, wj `jgvj g mekmjpt ijndka.
Dk etnjr weras, tneuon tnj tgstj ef g ]kdmljrs igr ds dkjxprjssdi`j gka dkmekmjdvgi`j, df ke ekj jvjr jxp`gdks te us new kdmj gka tgsty g ]kdmljrs igr ds, tnjrj ds ke wgy wj wd`` mebj te tgstj sumn g igr. Qngt ds, df wj ngvj ke dajg gieut tnj jxdstjkmj gka tnj qug`dtdjs ef ]kdmljrs, wj wd`` ket dkvjstdogtj wnjrj gka new wj mgk ojt ekj, ker bglj tnj jffert te oe te g sterj, iuy g igr, gka put dt dkte eur beutn. ]dbd`gr`y, ]dbd`gr`y, df wj aek—t njgr er rjga gieut jbptdkjss, wj wd`` ket rjjmt gka bjadtgtj ek dt gka tnus kjvjr jxpjrdjkmj dts tgstj.
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M`gss 18 Adstdkoudsndko ]vgtgktrdlg gka Srgsgkodlg
Qwe igsdm adsgorjjbjkts ijtwjjk ]vgtgktrdlgs gka Srgsgkodlgs Srgsgkodlg8 Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gka tnj Qnrjj @jvj`s ef Gkg`ysds ]vgtgktrdlg8 Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gka Gutekebeus Yjgsekdko Ae Bganygbdlgs Ngvj g Qnjsds er Ket5 ]jjbdko Yjg`dty ds Ket _ysdwyo _njk ds Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty Yjg``y Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty5 Qnj Qwe Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gs Yjbjadjs Fer Fdxgtdek gka Qee`s fer @dijrgtdek
Qwe Igsdm Adsgorjjbjkts Ijtwjjk ]vgtgktrdlgs gka Srgsgkodlgs
_njk wj `eel gt tnj tnrjj Bgangygbglg sui-smnee`s ef ]gutgktrdlg-]vgtgktrdlg, Teogmngrg]vgtgktrdlg, gka Srgsgkodlg, jxmjpt fer sebj suit`jtdjs, tnjdr vdjws ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty grj ket rjg``y adffjrjkt. adffjrjkt. Qnjy g`` gorjj tngt u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds jbptdkjss gka sj`jsskjss. Iut dk tjrbs ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, tnjy adffjr g orjgt ajg`. Ekj ef tnj twe ]vgtgktrdlg smnee`s gorjjs wdtn tnj ]gutrgktdlg vdjw ef sbg``jst pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js gka sbg``jst bebjkts ef bdka, tnj etnjr ekj g`doks dtsj`f wdtn tnj Teogmngrg vdjw, gka tnj Srgsgkodlgs rjhjmt gky beaj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, sgydko sgydko tngt dt meksdsts meksdsts ef ketndko ketndko iut wer`a`y wer`a`y mekvjktd mekvjktdeks. eks. Qnus, Srgsgko Srgsgkodlg dlg Bganygb Bganygbdlgs dlgs ij`djvj tngt eradkgry wer`a`y pjep`j grj tnj best qug`dja pjrseks wnjk dt mebjs te rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Gftjr g``, wj grj tnj jxpjrts dk tnj sjjbdko rjg`dty ef sgbsgrg, dts suffjrdko, gka new te mgusj suffjrdko.
Qnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt df ekj mgk pesdt gky jxdstjkmj ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty tnreuon gkg`ysds, tnjrj ds g prei`jb dk tnj Bganygbglg tnjery ef jbptdkjss. Fer, df dt ds rst pessdi`j te jstgi`dsn sebjtndko gs sjjbdko rjg`dty tnreuon rj`gtdvj rjgsekdkos gka tnjk `gtjr te ajstrey tngt sebjtndko tnreuon tnj u`tdbgtj rjgsekdkos ef jbptdkjss er tnreuon bjadtgtdek, jbptdkjss er bjadtgtdek
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ijmebjs `dlj g wjgpek er gk gktdaetj tngt ajstreys tnj jxdstjkmj ef sebjtndko tngt jxdstja jgr`djr gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Qnds bjgks tngt tnj twe rjg`dtdjs grj mektrgadmtery er eppesdtjs. Qnjy mgkket ij dk ukdek iut grj mektrgadmtery mektrgadmtery dk tngt tnj ekj ds jxdstjkt gka tnj etnjr ekj ds kekjxdstjkt. Fdrst ekj kas tngt sebjtndko jxdsts gka tnjk ekj kas tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef tngt jxdstjkt.
Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs tnus ngvj fg``jk dkte tnj jxtrjbjs ef ietn jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj. Qnreuon gkg`ysds, tnjy jstgi`dsnja tnj best suit`j ferb ef jxdstjkmj (sbg``jst pgrtdm`js gka sbg``jst bebjkts ef bdka) dk g bumn berj se`da wgy tngk bjrj wer`a`y mekvjktdek, wndmn rjprjsjkts tnj jxtrjbj ef jxdstjkmj. Qnreuon furtnjr gkg`ysds, tnjy tnjk ka tngt u`tdbgtj`y ketndko ef g`` tngt rjg``y jxdsts, wndmn rjprjsjkts tnj jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj er kdnd`dsb. Qnreuon rst jstgi`dsndko jxdstjkmj gka tnjk ajkydko dt `gtjr, tnjy ngvj fg``jk dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb sdkmj sjjdko sebjtndko jxdstjkt gka std`` ajkydko dts jxdstjkmj gbeukts te kdnd`dsb. Qnjrjferj, dk erajr te gveda tnjsj twe jxtrjbjs gka grrdvj gt g prepjr ukajrstgkadko, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt wngt wj mg`` ‐rj`gtdvj rjg`dty‒ sjjbs te jxdst df wj aek—t gkg`yzj dt, wnd`j dt aejs ket jxdst df wj gkg`yzj dt. Qnds ds wny dt ds mg``ja ‐sjjbdko rjg`dty‒8 dt `eels rjg` gs `eko gs wj tglj dt ek fgmj vg`uj, iut tnjrj ds ketndko rjg` te dt df wj `eel m`esjr.
Dk irdjf, tnjrj grj twe igsdm adsgorjjbjkts ijtwjjk tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs gka Srgsgkodlgs. Fdrst, freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg pedkt ef vdjw, Bganygbdlgs ngvj te jstgi`dsn tnjdr ewk vdjw ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlgs, tnjrj ds ket ek`y ke kjja fer Bganygbdlgs te jstgi`dsn tnjdr ewk vdjw ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, iut te ae se ds g ajmdjkt Bganygbglg gppregmn sdkmj dt hust mrjgtjs berj rjfjrjkmj pedkts dkstjga ef sdbp`y `jttdko oe ef gky gka g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qngt—s wny Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty ds hust tnj wgy dt ds sjjk dk mebbek wer`a`y meksjksus< tnjrj ds ketndko berj te jstgi`dsn dk dt te bglj dt berj se`da er rjg`. Qnj ek`y etnjr tndko tngt Srgsgkodlgs sgy gieut sjjbdko rjg`dty ds tngt dt ds ajpjkajkt`y erdodkgtja8 tnjrj ds ketndko tngt jxdsts dkajpjkajkt`y ek dts ewk, ijmgusj jvjrytndko grdsjs freb mgusjs gka mekadtdeks. Newjvjr, kekj ef tnj mgusjs gka mekadtdeks jxdst ek tnjdr ewk jdtnjr.
Qnjrj ds g stery gieut Mngkargldrtd wg`ldko aewk tnj ng`` ef Kg`gkag ekj agy gka iubpdko dkte g pd``gr. Nds frdjkas `guonja gt ndb gka sgda, ‐Njy Mngkargldrtd, wngt ngppjkja te yeur jbptdkjss5 Teu hust iubpja dkte g pd``gr!‒ Qnjk Mngkargldrtd wgvja nds ngka tnreuon tnj pd``gr
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gka sgda, ‐_ndmn pd``gr5‒ Qnus, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt jvjk wnd`j pnjkebjkg grj gppjgrdko, tnjy grj g`rjgay jbpty. jbpty. _nd`j tnjy grj pjrferbdko pjrferbdko tnjdr rj`gtdvj fukmtdeks, fukmtdeks, tnjy g`rjgay ngvj tnj kgtu kgturj rj ef jbpt jbptdk dkjs jss. s. Qnjy Qnjy ae ket ket ngvj ngvj tnj tnj kgtu kgturj rj ef suit suit`j `j pgrt pgrtdm dm`j `jss er bebj bebjkt ktss ef meksmdeuskjss, iut tnjy ngvj tnj kgturj ef snukygtg tnj vjry bebjkt tnjy snew up. Gs tnj Iuaang sgda, ‐Ferb ds jbptdkjss. Jbptdkjss ds g`se ferb. Jbptdkjss ds ke etnjr tngk ferb. Ferb ds ke etnjr tngk jbptdkjss.‒
Qnj sjmeka bgdk adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs gka Srgsgkodlgs ds tngt tnj ferbjr
ne`a ne`a tngt tngt Bganyg Bganygbd bdlgs lgs bust bust jstgi` jstgi`dsn dsn jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss er u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj rjg`dt rjg`dty y tnreu tnreuon on tnjdr tnjdr ewk ewk dkajpjkajkt (er gutekebeus) rjgsekdkos dkstjga ef bjrj`y jxndidtdko tnj gisura meksjqujkmjs ef jvjryekj j`sj—s pesdtdeks. Qnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt jbptdkjss er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty mgk dk prdkmdp`j ket ij jstgi`dsnja tnreuon rjgsekdkos er gkytndko j`sj. Iy ajkdtdek, tnjrj sdbp`y ds ketndko te jstgi`dsn dk er gs jbptdkjss. Df wj mgk std`` jstgi`dsn sebjtndko tnreuon mekmjpts, tneuonts, gka `eodm, dt ds surj`y ket jbptdkjss er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Df tnjrj ds sebjtndko, dt ds std`` rj`gtdvj. Jbptdkjss ds tnj vjry gisjkmj ef gky vdjw, mekmjpt, er jxprjssdek. Qnjrjferj, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy, wj aek—t kjja te jstgi`dsn jbptdkjss iut hust rjfutj g`` wreko vdjws gka mekmjpts. Ekmj wj ngvj rjfutja g`` wreko vdjws gka mekmjpts, tnj kekmekmjptug` vdjw gka rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss wd`` agwk kgturg``y. Jbptdkjss ds sebjtndko wj ngvj te rjg`dzj, ket sebjtndko wj mgk jstgi`dsn gs gkytndko. Gka ekmj wj ngvj ukajrsteea tnj Bganygbglg gkg`ysds tnreuon rjgsekdko tngt muts tnreuon g`` jxtrjbjs, wj wd`` kgturg``y ka snukygtg8 rst gs g mekmjptug` ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss, wndmn merrjspekas te ‐tnj stgoj ef s`dont gkg`ysds,‒ gka tnjk g adrjmt dksdont dkte jbptdkjss, wndmn ds ‐tnj stgoj ef tnereuon gkg`ysds.‒
Zsug``y wj grj ljjk ek jstgi`dsndko tndkos, jspjmdg``y eur ewk vdjws, wndmn ds eur ngidtug` tjkajkmy gs nubgks dk sgbsgrg. ]e wnjk tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt tnjrj ds ketndko te jstgi`dsn gs gk u`tdbgtj vdjw, tngt ds ngra fer us te orgsp. Qnjrjferj, tnj vdjw ef Srgsgkodlg Bganygbglg Bganygbglg ds lkewk gs tnj vdjw tngt oejs ijyeka g`` mekmjptug`dty. _j mg`` tnds ‐tnj vdjw tngt `jgps dkte u`tdbg u`tdbgtj tj rjg`dt rjg`dty y,‒ wndm wndmn n ds g ido hubp hubp fer sgbs sgbsgrd grdmm ijdko ijdkos. s. Gt tnj sgbj sgbj tdbj, tdbj, dt ijmeb ijmebjs js kjmjssgry te jvjktug``y bglj tngt `jgp, ijmgusj g`` tnds systjbgtdm `eodm, rjgsekdko, gka vdjw iud`adko jvjktug``y grj std`` tee eradkgry. Dt hust fjjas eur eradkgry xgtdek gka m`dkodko, se dt ijmebjs gketnjr tee` fer us te usj dk erajr te sjj new sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty jxdst. Freb
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tnj vdjwpedkt ef eur eradkgry ngidtug` tjkajkmdjs, bgdktgdkdko gka m`dkodko te sebj ldka ef jxdstjkmj er mekmjpt gieut sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds g bumn berj nebjy fjj`dko tngk tnj rutn`jss Srgsgkodlg gppregmn tngt `jgvjs us wdtn ketndko, tnrustdko us dkte g sdtugtdek wnjrj wj ngvj ke mnedmj iut te `jgp dkte tnj stgtj ef jbptdkjss ijyeka g`` mekmjpts.
Qnds ds wny tnj Srgsgkodlgs gdb fer gka ajbekstrgtj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty freb tnj vjry ijodkkdko. Jvjk tnj tjrb ‐sjjbdko rjg`dty‒ ds gmtug``y g odvj-gwgy tjrb fer jbptdkjss, dbp`ydko tngt dt ds ket tnj gmtug` wgy ef ijdko ef pnjkebjkg. Dk tngt wgy, tnj Srgsgkodlgs Srgsgkodlgs ae ket prjtjka gkytndko, gkytndko, fjgr`jss`y prem`gdbdko tngt jvjrytndko ds ketndko iut jbptdkjss rdont freb tnj stgrt. Qnjy sgy, ‐Df yeu wgkt sebj jxdstjkmj, aek—t gkg`yzj< etnjrwdsj, tnjrj ds ke jxdstjkmj te ij feuka gkywnjrj dk gky ferb.‒ Freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef eur m`dkodko te jxdstjkmj, tnjy grj sngrp gka ruaj. _njk dt mebjs te jbptdkjss, tnjy grj bjrmd`jss, muttdko tnreuon gky m`dkodko te ietn jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdst kekjxdstjkm jkmj. j. Iy mektrgst mektrgst,, tnj ]vgtgkt ]vgtgktrdlg rdlgss grj berj berj ojkt`j ojkt`j tewgra tewgra eur ngidtug ngidtug`` pgttjrk pgttjrk ef m`dkodko te sebj ferb ef jxdstjkmj, sgydko gt tnj ijodkkdko, ‐Aek—t werry, rj`gtdvj`y, tndkos ae jxdst dk sebj suit`j ferb.‒ Qnjk tnjy orgaug``y `jga us te tnj mebp`jtj jbptdkjss ef g`` tnjsj tndkos.
Qnreuon sgydko rdont freb tnj stgrt tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty sdbp`y gppjgrs te ij rjg` iut `gmls gky rjg`dty, tnj Srgsgkodlgs bgdktgdk tngt wj mgk sjj tnj ukdek ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs rdont freb tnj ijodkkdko. Hust `dlj dk g arjgb, gt tnj vjry bebjkt ef tnjdr gppjgrdko, tnj pnjkebjkg ef sjjbdko rjg`dty sjjb te ij rjg` iut yjt ae ket jxdst. ]td``, wnd`j ket jxdstdko, tnjy gppjgr te ij rjg` fer tnj mekfusja aug`dstdm aug`dstdm bdkas ef eradkgry ijdkos. Gmmeradko Gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlgs, df wj sjj tngt rdont freb tnj ijodkkdko, tnjrj ds ke mektrgadmtdek er mekdmt ijtwjjk gppjgrgkmj gka jbptdkjss, gka wj mgk sjj tnjdr ukdty rdont gwgy. Iut df wj fgd` te sjj tngt, wj bgy jxpjrdjkmj g mektrgadmtdek ijtwjjk tnj twe rjg`dtdjs gka ngvj g ngra tdbj trydko te ukdtj tnjb8 rst wj sebjnew jstgi`dsn tnj jxdstjkmj ef tndkos gka tnjk wj tglj dt igml gka sgy tnjy gmtug``y ae ket jxdst.
Qnjrjferj, Mngkargldrtd dkos sebj gisura meksjqujkmjs gt tnj ]vgtgktrdlg vdjw. Qnj rst meksjqujkmj meksjqujkmj ds tngt df sjjbdko rjg`dty jxdsts dk sebj wgy, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty er jbptdkjss ijmebjs `dlj g iebi te ajstrey sjjbdko rjg`dty. @dljwdsj, tnj bjadtgtdvj jqudpedsj ef rjg`dzdko jbptdkjss
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g`se ijmebjs `dlj g wjgpek te gkkdnd`gtj sjjbdko rjg`dty. Fer Mngkargldrtd, tnds bjgks tngt dkstjga ef oedko ijyeka aug`dty, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs mrjgtj jvjk berj aug`dty iy sjttdko up gka se`dadfydko se`dadfydko tnj tgrojt ef sjjbdko rjg`dty tnreuon suit`j gkg`ysds gka rjgsekdko gka tnjk irdkodko dk tnj ido iebi ef jbptdkjss te ajstrey tngt tgrojt gt tnj jka. Meksjqujkt`y, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs iud`a up g streko mektrgst ijtwjjk tnj twe rjg`dtdjs, tnus `gmldko g sbeetn sjksj sjksj ef tnjdr tnjdr ukdty ukdty. Gvedadk Gvedadko o tnjsj tnjsj pdtfg``s pdtfg``s,, tnj Srgsgko Srgsgkodlg dlg vdjw sgys tngt sjjbdko sjjbdko rjg`dty rjg`dty gppjgrs gs rjg` ek`y te tnj mekfusja bdka< wnjk wj gkg`yzj dt, tnjrj ds ketndko jxdstjkt te ij feuka dk dt.
Fer tnjsj rjgseks, tnj Bganygbglg tjgmnjrs dk vdrtug``y g`` smnee`s ef Qdijtgk Iuaandsb ij`djvj tngt tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ds g ndonjr vdjw fer muttdko tnreuon eur mekmjptug` m`dkodko, dkm`uadko gky m`dkodko te jbptdkjss gs ijdko yjt gketnjr vdjw er mekmjpt.
Srgsgkodlg8 Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gka tnj Qnrjj @jvj`s ef Gkg`ysds
Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, wj kjja te usj tnj tnrjj `jvj`s ef gkg`ysds wnjk wj `eel gt tnj twe twe rjg`d rjg`dtdj tdjs. s. Df wj mebidk mebidkjj tnj twe twe rjg`d rjg`dtdj tdjss wdtn wdtn tnj tnrjj `jvj` `jvj`ss ef gkg`ys gkg`ysds, ds, eur eur ukajrstgkadko gka vdjw wd`` ij m`jgr gka merrjmt. Qnj `jvj` ef ke gkg`ysds merrjspekas te sjjbdko rjg`dty8 tnjrj ds ketndko gt g`` te smrutdkdzj er mektjbp`gtj, wj hust `jgvj dt ij gs dt gppjgrs. Ek tnj `jvj` ef s`dont gkg`ysds, wj usj g`` tnj Bgangygbglg rjgsekdkos te gkg`yzj gka adsse`vj gky ketdeks ef g rjg` dajktdty ef pnjkebjkg gka g rjg` dajktdty er sj`f ef pjrseks. Qnus, tnj `jvj` ef s`dont gkg`ysds ds m`esjr te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Dt ds kebdkg``y mgtjoerdzja gs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, iut dt gmtug``y std`` ij`ekos te tnj spnjrj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, ijmgusj dt std`` dkve`vjs kg` `jvj` `jvj` ef tnereu tnereuon on gkg`ys gkg`ysds ds ds rjgm jxgbdkgt jxgbdkgtdek dek gka mekmjpts mekmjpts.. Qnj kg` rjgmnj nja a ekmj ekmj wj oe
mebp`jtj`y ijyeka mekmjpts, weras, jxprjssdeks, rjfjrjkmj pedkts, gka fgirdmgtdeks. Qnds ds tnj gmtug` jxpjrdjkmj ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wndmn mgkket ij jxp`gdkja dk aug`dstdm weras gka mekmjpts.
Df wj try te jxp`gdk te g kebga dk Qdijt, wne ngs ke dajg gieut mneme`gtj, new g ]kdmljrs igr tgstjs, wj ngvj g prei`jb. _j mgk sgy tngt dt ds swjjt, mrukmny, mnjwy, tgsty, bd`ly, gka se ek, iut jvjktug``y wj rjg`dzj tngt wj mgkket rjg``y jxp`gdk new g ]kdmljrs igr tgstjs. Dts tgstj ds
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prefeuka, ijyeka jxprjssdek, ijyeka tneuont. ]e wngt ae wj ae dk tnj jka5 _j epjk eur igmlpgml gka ngka eur kebga g ]kdmljrs igr, sgydko, ‐Hust jgt dt gka yeu wd`` sjj.‒ Qnds ds `dlj tnj `jvj` ef tnereuon gkg`ysds, wndmn oejs tetg``y ijyeka weras gka mekmjpts.
@dljwdsj, iuaangs gka ieandsgttvgs try te jxp`gdk jbptdkjss te us sgbsgrdm kebgas wne ngvj ke dajg wngt tnjy grj tg`ldko gieut. _j mgk ngvj gky ldka ef fgkmy dajg gieut g ]kdmljrs igr df wj aek—t lkew wngt dt ds, sumn gs ‐Qnds ]kdmljrs igr bdont tgstj `dlj by betnjr—s meeldjs‒ er ‐Dt meu`a tgstj `dlj swjjt Qdijtgk mnjjsj‒ er ‐Dt bgy tgstj `dlj tnesj ngra Qdijtgk meeldjs tngt irjgl yeur tjjtn.‒ Er, wnjk sebjekj sgys ‐ingko `gssd,‒ wj mgk dbgodkj g`` ldkas ef `gssd (g yeourt ardkl), iut gmtug``y tnjrj ds ke sumn tndko, dt—s hust g bgaj-up wera. _njk sebjekj sgys g kjw wera, sumn gs g kgbj fer g kjw feea er ardkl, wj mgk ngvj g`` ldkas ef dajgs gieut wngt dt bdont ij `dlj. @dljwdsj, wj mgk ngvj dajgs, prehjmtdeks, gka fgktgsdjs gieut jbptdkjss gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. rjg`dty. _j mgk jktjrtgdk nepjs gka fjgrs gieut ojttdko dt rdont er ojttdko dt wreko, iut ketndko ef tnds ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Qnjrjferj, wngt iuaangs gka ieandsgttvgs ae ds te kg``y epjk tnjdr igmlpgml gka ngka us g ]kdmljrs igr, sgydko, ‐Qry dt.‒ Df wj ada tngt dk Qdijtgk kebga `gka, dt ds ukmjrgtdk wnjtnjr tnjy weu`a jgt dt, jvjk df wj te`a tnjb, ‐Qrust bj, dt—s ket pedsek< dt wek—t ld`` yeu.‒ Dsk—t tngt new wj fjj` rdont kew gieut jgtdko jbptdkjss er sj`jsskjss5 _j tndkl, ‐New mgk D fukmtdek dk tnj wer`a wdtneut by joe gka by jbetdeks5 New mgk D ij mrjgtdvj wdtneut jxprjssdko by jbetdeks gka by sj`f5 New mgk D ij g oeea grtdst df D ngvj ke sj`f gka jbetdeks5 New mgk D wrdtj pejtry wdtneut jbetdeks gka joe-m`dkodko5‒ Qnj ]kdmljrs igr ef jbptdkjss ds rdont tnjrj dk frekt ef us, iut wj grj ket surj gieut jgtdko dt. ]e wj hust p`gy wdtn tnj wrgppjr, sngldko dt te sjj wngt—s dksdaj. Fdkg``y, Fdkg``y, wj bgyij bgkgoj te tjgr tnj wrgppjr g `dtt`j idt gka skdff gt tnj igr, jvjk s`ew`y tgstdko g `dtt`j pdjmj tngt fj`` eut ef tnj wrgppjr. _j fjj` tnds `dtt`j pdjmj ds ngrb`jss, sgydko, ‐En, dt tgstjs swjjt.‒ Dt—s gmtug``y gaadmtdvj8 wj jgt g `dtt`j idt berj gka tnjk sebj berj, gka gt tnj jka wj rjg`dzj wj gtj tnj wne`j ]kdmljrs igr. Gt rst wj tndkl, ‐D—`` hust jgt ekj sbg`` pdjmj ijferj ija,‒ iut dk tnj berkdko wj ka vj wrgppjrs kjxt te eur ija. Qngt—s new ieandsgttvgs spjja tnreuon tnj inubds. Gt sebj pedkt, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijmebjs se gaadmtdvj.
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Ekmj wj ngvj bgkgoja te ojt ijyeka eur dkdtdg` fjgr ef tgstdko tnj igr ef jbptdkjss gka tnj dkdtdg` fjgr ef `esdko eur joe gka eur jbetdeks, wj ka tngt tnj tgstj ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijmebjs seetndko, keurdsndko, gka jk`dontjkdko, hust `dlj g ]kdmljrs igr. Qngt—s wny bgky bgstjrs sgy, ‐G`` pnjkebjkg ngvj tnj kgturj ef ekj tgstj.‒ _njtnjr wj tgstj tnj jssjkmj ef joe, gkojr, hjg`eusy, hjg`eusy, er pgssdek, tnjy g`` tgstj tnj sgbj gs fgr gs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja. mekmjrkja. Dt aejsk—t aejsk—t bgttjr wndmn pgrt ef tnj ]kdmljrs igr wj idtj dkte, dt g`` tgstjs tnj sgbj. Dt ds ef ekj tgstj, prjadmtgi`j gka trustwertny.
Qnj tnrjj `jvj`s ef gkg`yds erdodkgtja wdtn Kgogrhukg gka Grygajvg. @gtjr, tnjy ijmgbj tnj prjaebdkgkt tjbp`gtj tnreuon wndmn tnj Srgsgkodlgs dktjrprjtja Kgogrhukg—s dktjktdek. _j kjja te ukajrstgka tneuon tngt ‐gkg`ysds‒ aejs ket g`wgys bjgk gkg`ysds njrj. Qnj rst `jvj` ds mg``ja ‐ke gkg`ysds,‒ se dt mgkket ij g pgrt ef tnj ]vgtgktrdlg systjb ijmgusj tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs g`rjgay gkg`yzj sjjbdko rjg`dty dk ekj wgy er gketnjr. Qnus, dt ds tnj Srgsgkodlgs wne prebetj tnds `jvj` ef ke gkg`ysds, ijmgusj tnjy rjfusj te gkg`yzj sjjbdko rjg`dty dk gky wgy iut bjrj`y fe``ew wera`y mekvjktdeks. G`se, tnj kg` `jvj` ef tnereuon gkg`ysds ds gmtug``y ijyeka gky gkg`ysds, ijdko tnj u`tdbgtj jxpjrdjkmj ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tngt rjsu`ts freb tnj sjmeka `jvj` ef s`dont gkg`ysds. Qnus, tnds sjmeka `jvj` ds tnj ek`y ekj gbeko tnj tnrjj `jvj`s ef gkg`ysds gkg`ysds ek wndmn gkg`ysds gmtug``y tgljs p`gmj tnreuon Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos.
Dk irdjf, wj mgk sjj freb tnj kgbjs ef tnj tnrjj Bganygbglg suismnee`s‑]gutrgktdlg ]vgtgktrdlg, Teogmngrg ]vgtgktrdlg, gka Srgsgkodlg‑tngt tnjy ajvj`epja ek tnj igsds ef tnjdr adffjrjkt wgys ef prjsjktdko sjjbdko rjg`dty gka ket auj te adffjrjkmjs dk tnjdr vdjw ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnjdr prjsjktgtdeks ef sjjbdko er mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty grj igsja ek wnjtnjr tnjy gmmjpt tnj jxdstjkmj ef gky suit`j mngrgmtjrdstdms ef pnjkebjkg ek tnj `jvj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty er ket.
]vgtgktrdlg8 Qnj Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gka Gutekebeus Yjgsekdko
Freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, g`` rj`gtdvj pnjkebjkg grj sgda te pessjss tnjdr ewk dkadvdaug` mngrgmtjrdstdms (]lt. svg`glsngkg ). Fer jxgbp`j, rj ngs dts ewk mngrgmtjrdstdms, dts ewk pewjr, dts ewk suistgktdg` mektdkuub, er dts ewk bgljup ef ijdko net gka iurkdko.
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Qnjsj qug`dtdjs tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj ef rj snew tngt rj pjrferbs g spjmdm fukmtdek gka tngt dts mngrgmtjrdstdms grj adffjrjkt freb tnj spjmdm mngrgmtjrdstdms ef wgtjr. Ek tnj `jvj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, g`` pnjkebjkg ngvj tnjdr ‐hei ajsmrdptdeks‒ gka tnjy ae tnjdr heis wj``. Fer jxgbp`j, wngt wj mg`` rj ngs tnj hei ajsmrdptdek ef ijdko net gka iurkdko gka dt aejs dts spjmdm hei ef iurkdko er bj`tdko tndkos, wgrbdko us, prevdadko `dont, gka se ek.
]vgtgktrdlgs gssjrt tngt tnj spjmdm mngrgmtjrdstdms ef pnjkebjkg grj jstgi`dsnja gs tnjdr ewk spjmdm kgturj, tnus ngvdko sebj vg`da jxdstjkmj ek tnj `jvj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Qnds ds ekj ef tnj rjgseks fer tnj kgbj ef tnds smnee`. ]vg bjgks ‐ewk‒ er ‐dkadvdaug`‒ gka tgktrg bjgks ‐mektd ‐mektdkuu kuub,‒ b,‒ ‐pewj ‐pewjr‒ r‒ er ‐ijdko ‐ijdko dkajpj dkajpjka kajkt jkt.‒ .‒ Qnus Qnus,, svgtgktrg bjgk bjgkss ngvd ngvdko ko dts dts ewk ewk mektdkuub, dts ewk pewjr, er ijdko jstgi`dsnja dk dts ewk stgtj. ]vgtgktrdlgs ij`djvj tngt rj`gtdvj pnjkebjkg ngvj g mjrtgdk ajorjj ef vg`da jxdstjkmj gka fukmtdek. Qnus tnjy grj ket meksdajrja te ij hust mekfusja gppjgrgkmjs. Gs `eko gs wj ngvj sebj spjmdmg``y mngrgmtjrdzja pgpjr, tngt pgpjr mgk ij iurkja iy sebj spjmdmg``y mngrgmtjrdzja rj. Qnjy sgy tngt tnds ds gk ukajkdgi`j fgmt, se dts vg`dadty ds jstgi`dsnja. _j g`` mgk ngvj g rst-ngka jxpjrdjkmj ef rj iurkdko pgpjr, wnjtnjr er ket wj ngvj prder lkew`jaoj ef tnj jxdstjkmj ef pgpjr gka rj. _j aek—t aek—t kjja kjja te ij te`a te`a tngt tngt rj ngs dts ewk mngrg mngrgmtj mtjrds rdstdm tdmss gka df wj put put eur spjmdm spjmdmg`` g``y y mngrgmtjrdzja kojr dkte tngt spjmdmg``y mngrgmtjrdzja rj, wj wd`` ojt spjmdmg``y mngrgmtjrdzja iurks. _j _j mgk hust put eur kojr dkte g rj gka wj wd`` kgturg``y ngvj g pjrfjmt gka ukmektrdvja ukmektrdvja jxpjrdjkmj ef tnj pewjr ef rj. G`se, tnj iurkdko pewjr ef rj aejs ket jxdst dk etnjr j`jbjkts sumn gs wgtjr. Qnds ldka ef spjmdm pewjr dk jgmn pnjkebjkek ds wngt svgtgktrg rjfjrs te.
Qnj ]vgtgktrdlg ]mnee` sgys tngt wnjk wj pjrmjdvj g pnjkebjkek sumn gs rj gs ijdko net
gka iurkdko, tnds pjrmjptdek ds g vg`da meokdtdek ek tnj `jvj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Igsja ek tnds vg`da pjrmjptdek, wj gpp`y tnj merrjmt merrjspekadko `gij` ‐rj.‒ Dk erajr fer sebjtndko te ij g pnjkebjkek ef merrjmt sjjbdko rjg`dty, tnj wgy dt gppjgrs gka tnj wgy dt ds ngvj te bgtmn. Df sebjtndko gppjgrs te ij rj iut aejs ket rjg``y fukmtdek gs rj, dt aejs ket ij`eko te merrjmt sjjbdko rjg`dty. Fer jxgbp`j, wj mgk mrjgtj vdrtug` dbgojs ek g smrjjk tngt `eel `dlj rj iut ae ket fukmtdek gs rj< etnjrwdsj, eur smrjjk weu`a oe up dk gbjs.
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Qnjrjferj, freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, tnjrj grj twe typjs ef sjjbdko rjg`dty8 tnj merrjmt gka tnj fg`sj sjjbdko rjg`dty. rjg`dty. Qnj merrjmt sjjbdko rjg`dty rjfjrs te pjrmjdvdko gk eihjmt dk gmmeragkmj wdtn dts ewk spjmdm mngrgmtjrdstdms gka fukmtdek. ]e wnjk tngt eihjmt fukmtdeks gs wj pjrmjdvj dt, dt ds pgrt ef merrjmt sjjbdko rjg`dty. Df g pnjkebjkek gppjgrs dk g mjrtgdk wgy iut aejs ket fukmtdek gmmeradko`y, dt ds g pgrt ef dkmerrjmt er fg`sj sjjbdko rjg`dty. Fer jxgbp`j, g bdrgoj gppjgrs gs wgtjr gka wj bgy pjrmjdvj dt gs wgtjr, iut dt aejsk—t fukmtdek gs wgtjr. Qnj sjjbdko wgtjr dk g bdrgoj ngs ke spjmdm mngrgmtjrdstdms ef wgtjr< dt ngs zjre pjrmjkt ef N9E. Dk irdjf, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs advdaj sjjbdko rjg`dty dkte merrjmt gka fg`sj igsja ek wnjtnjr wj pjrmjdvj pnjkebjkg merrjmt`y er dkmerrjmt`y.
Qnj ]vgtgktrdlgs jstgi`dsn ietn tnj rj`gtdvj kgturj ef mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty gka tnj u`tdbgtj
kgturj kgturj ef jbptd jbptdkj kjss ss tnreu tnreuon on dkfjr dkfjrjkt jktdg` dg` vg`da vg`da meokdt meokdtdek dek.. Qnds Qnds bjgks bjgks tngt tngt tnjy tnjy usj ferbg ferbg`` preigtdvj groubjkts wdtn tnj tnrjj beajs ef g merrjmt rjgsek te jstgi`dsn ‐new tndkos grj‒ ek jdtnjr tnj mekvjktdekg` er tnj u`tdbgtj `jvj`. Qnjsj groubjkts ef tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs grj mg``ja ‐gutekebeus rjgsekdko‒ er ‐dkajpjkajkt rjgsekdko,‒ wndmn ds gketnjr rjgsek fer tnj kgbj ef tnds smnee` (‐gutekebeus‒ er ‐dkajpjkajkt‒ ijdko gketnjr bjgkdko ef svgtgktrg ). Gs fe``ewjrs ef Kgogrhukg, tnjy jxp`gdk tnj kgturj ef g`` pnjkebjkg tnreuon tnj twe rjg`dtdjs. Sut sebjwngt sdbp`dja, tnjy sgy tngt mjrtgdk pnjkebjkg jxdst dk sjjbdko rjg`dty, wnd`j ketndko jxdsts dk u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Ae Bganygbdlgs Ngvj g Qnjsds er Ket5
Qnj ]vgtgktrdlgs ]vgtgktrdlgs sgy tngt wj mgkket hust rjfutj g`` vdjws ef etnjrs gka ket gssjrt gkytndko ef eur ewk. New weu`a wj ket fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb df wj hust ajkdja jvjryekj—s epdkdek iut nga ke vdjw er preef ef eur ewk5 Qnjrjferj, te gveda fg``dko dkte g kdnd`dstdm gppregmn ef Bganygbdlgs hust rjfutdko etnjrs— vdjws wdtneut jvjr pesdtdko tnjdr ewk vdjw, tnjy sgy tngt Bganygbdlgs kjja te gssjrt tnjdr ewk vdjw ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty gs wj`` gs tnjdr ewk vdjw ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnreuon tnjdr ewk rjgsekdkos tngt grj dkajpjkajkt ef etnjrs. Ekj mgkket hust jbp`ey tnj rjgsekdkos ef etnjrs dk erajr te snew tnjdr dknjrjkt fg``gmdjs, rgtnjr ekj kjjas te put
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fertn ekj—s ewk rjgsekdkos dk erajr te jstgi`dsn ekj—s ewk pesdtdek gs ijdko tnj merrjmt gka `eodmg``y seuka ekj.
Iy mektrgst, tnj Srgsgkodlgs ae ket jstgi`dsn sjjbdko rjg`dty er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnreuon tnjdr ewk rjgsekdkos, ker ae tnjy bglj g adstdkmtdek wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty dkte merrjmt gka fg`sj freb tnjdr ewk sdaj, ijmgusj tnjy rjhjmt tnj jxdstjkmj ef spjmdmg``y mngrgmtjrdzja pnjkebjkg. Qnjy ae ket gmmjpt tngt tnj pnjkebjkg ef sjjbdko rjg`dty pessjss spjmdm mngrgmtjrdstdms, se tnjsj pnjkebjkg mgkket ij merrjmt er jstgi`dsnja wnjk tnjy fukmtdek gs tnjy gppjgr. Qnjrjferj, tnjy sgy ekj mgk ek`y spjgl ef g merrjmt er fg`sj sjjbdko rjg`dty dk ajpjkajkmj ek tnj wgy dk wndmn tnj bukagkj mekvjktdekg` bdka pjrmjdvjs tndkos, jvjk tneuon sumn g advdsdek ds ket reetja dk gky wgy dk new tndkos gmtug``y jxdst ek tnjdr ewk.
]e ek tnj ekj ngka, Srgsgkodlgs Srgsgkodlgs grj dk g idka gs te new te jxprjss sjjbdko sjjbdko rjg`dty, rjg`dty, sdkmj tnjy aek—t jvjk ij`djvj dk wngt tnjy tnjbsj`vjs sgy gieut sjjbdko rjg`dty, ijmgusj tnjy ek`y fe``ew tnj mekvj mekvjktd ktdek ekss ef etnjr etnjrss gieut gieut tnds tnds rjg`dt rjg`dty y. Fer Fer tnjb tnjb,, dt aejsk aejsk—t —t bgttj bgttjrr wnjtn wnjtnjr jr rj`gt rj`gtdvj dvj pnjkebjkg grj pjrmjdvja merrjmt`y er ket ijmgusj u`tdbgtj`y tnjy grj g`` jqug``y kekjxdstjkt dk tnj rst p`gmj. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ef sjjbdko rjg`dty oejs g `dtt`j ajjpjr dk tnj sjksj ef ijdko m`esjr te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rdont freb tnj stgrt, wnjrjgs tnj ]vgtgktrdlg ketdek ef sjjbdko rjg`dty gmmeras berj wdtn eur eradkgry bukagkj pjrmjptdeks gka dajgs. Furtnjrberj, Srgsgkodlgs ae ket gttjbpt te jstgi`dsn jbptdkjss gftjr tnjy ngvj rjfutja tnj vdjws ef etnjrs, iut usug``y hust `jgvj dt gt sumn rjfutgtdeks. Auj te tngt gppregmn, bgky pjep`j, dkm`uadko sebj ngvj gmmusja tnj Srgsgkodlgs Srgsgkodlgs ef ijdko adsnekjst gka kdnd`dsts, ijmgusj tnjy kjvjr ]vgtgktrdlgs, ngvj effjr gky pesdtdek ef tnjdr ewk tngt etnjrs meu`a gttgml.
Qnj ]vgtgktrdlg vdjw ef sjjbdko rjg`dty ds igsja ek new tnj pnjkebjkg ef sjjbdko rjg`dty jxdst jxdst wdtn tnjdr ewk spjmdm spjmdm mngrgmtj mngrgmtjrdst rdstdms dms gka fukmtdek fukmtdek gmmeradk gmmeradko`y o`y er ket, wnjrjgs wnjrjgs tnj Srgsgkodlgs bglj ke adstdkmtdek wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty ek tnjdr ewk iut se`j`y freb tnj
pjrspjmtdvj ef new eradkgry ijdkos ajmdaj wngt jxdsts gka fukmtdeks gka wngt aejs ket (sumn gs tnj wgtjr dk g arjgb ket ijdko gmtug` wgtjr). Qnjdr `eodm ds tngt df sebjtndko ij`ekos ij`ekos te sjjbdko rjg`dty, rjg`dty, dt g`wgys aejsk—t jxdst gs dt gppjgrs, wnjtnjr dt ds g rj dk eur evjk er g rj dk eur arjgb.
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Aug`dstdm pnjkebjkg ae ket jxdst gs tnjy gppjgr te jxdst, ker aejs tnj sj`f jxdst gs dt gppjgrs te jxdst.
Qnds m`esj`y rj`gtjs te ]vgtgktrdlg Bganygbdlgs ket ek`y adsprevdko tnj tnjsjs ef etnjrs iut g`se ngvdko tnjdr ewk tnjsds ef jbptdkjss te prevj. Iy mektrgst, Srgsgkodlgs usug``y sgy tnjy ngvj ke tnjsds ef tnjdr ewk te prevj, ijmgusj df ekj pesdts gkytndko, dt bjgks ngvdko g rjfjrjkmj pedkt, wndmn dkjvdtgi`y ijmebjs gk eihjmt ef rjfutgtdek. Gs Kgogrhukg sgys, ‐]dkmj D aek—t ngvj gky tnjsds, D gb frjj freb gky fgu`ts.‒ Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, tnjrj ds ke tnjsds ef tnjdr ewk, iut ekj mgk sgy tnjrj ds g tnjsds dk tnj sjksj tngt tnjy rjfutj etnjrs. Qngt—s wny tnjy grj mg``ja Meksjqujktdg`dsts‑dkodko gisura meksjqujkmjs gt etnjrs— wreko vdjws.
_njk wj tg`l gieut eutjr pnjkebjkg, wj bgy tndkl tngt tnj ]vgtgktrdlg vdjw bgljs berj sjksj, gs dt adstdkoudsnjs ijtwjjk gmtug` wgtjr gka tnj wgtjr dk g bdrgoj. Qnds m`jgr`y spjgls berj berj te eur eur buka bukagk gkjj aug`d aug`dstd stdmm bdka. bdka. Iut df wj `eel `eel berj berj ajjp`y ajjp`y gka tndkl tndkl gieut gieut dkkjr dkkjr pnjke pnjkebj bjkg kg dk pgrtdm pgrtdmu`g u`grr, aejs aejs eur joe rjg``y rjg``y jxdst jxdst gs dt gppj gppjgrs grs te jxdst jxdst jvjk jvjk wdtndk wdtndk tnj frgbjwerl ef sjjbdko rjg`dty5 Mgk wj vg`da`y jstgi`dsn tnj jxdstjkmj ef eur sj`f er tnj jxdstjkmj ef eur bjktg` gfdmtdeks, sumn gs gkojr, hjg`eus`y, er pgssdek5 Qnjrjferj, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt pnjkebjkg ae ket jvjk jxdst dk sjjbdko rjg`dty gs tnjy gppjgr. New wj pjrmjdvj gka jxpjr jxpjrdjk djkmj mj tnjdr tnjdr gppjg gppjgrgk rgkmj mj ds wngt wngt tnjy tnjy mg`` mg`` ‐bdst ‐bdstgl gljk jk.‒ .‒ Srgsg Srgsgkod kodlgs lgs sgy tngt tngt tnj wgy pnjkebjkg tru`y grj ds g`wgys adffjrjkt freb tnj wgy tnjy gppjgr te eur bdka, dk ietn sjjbdko rjg`dty gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qngt ds wny pnjkebjkg grj mg``ja sjjbdko, gppgrjkt, er rj`gtdvj (]lt. sgbvrtd , Qdi. lukazei ). Azei bjgks ‐fg`sj,‒ ajmjdvdko,‒ er ‐ket se`da,‒ sdbd`gr te g smgrjmrew. G
smgrjmrew gppjgrs `dlj g nubgk, iut wnjk wj `eel m`esj`y, dt ds ket g pjrsek. ]dbd`gr`y, sgbvrtd bjgks te gppjgr gs sebjtndko iut ket gmtug``y ij tngt sebjtndko.
_j meu`a g`se sgy tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty ds `dlj gk gkdbgtja bevdj. _njk wj wgtmn gkdbgtja mngrgmtjrs `dlj tnj Dkmrjadi`js, wj jvjk ajvj`ep fjj`dkos tewgra tnjb. _j oe tnreuon nepj gka fjgr dk tjrbs ef new tnjy bgkgoj te sgvj tnjdr fgbd`djs gka se fertn. _njk wj wgtmn tnj Dkmrjadi`js, wj grj dkmrjadi`y dkve`vja. _j ijmebj ekj ef tnjb. _j grj jbetdekg``y dkve`vja, mekmjptug``y mekmjptug``y dkve`vja, gka fjj` `dlj hubpdko rdont dk tnjrj wdtn tnjb gka ldmldko sebj gss. Qnds ds jxgmt`y new sjjbdko rjg`dty ds. Dt gppjgrs te ij se vdvda, se`da, gka rjg`, wdtn g `et ef jbetdeks jbetdeks
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gka mngrgmtjrs. Iut df wj sdt igml gka rj`gx, g`` wj sjj ds gk gkdbgtdek, hust idkgry kubijrs‑ zjres gka ekjs‑agkmdko ek eur smrjjk.
]jjbdko Yjg`dty ds Ket _ysdwyo
_ngt gppjgrs ek g mebputjr smrjjk ds g wekajrfu` jxgbp`j fer ukajrstgkadko tnj twe rjg`dtdjs. Df wj meksdajr preorgbbdko `gkougoj gka new g premjsser werls, dt—s ket gt g`` ‐wysdwyo - wngt yeu sjj ds wngt yeu ojt.‒ Zkajrkjgtn g`` tnj mebp`jx gppjgrgkmjs ek eur smrjjk grj hust tnj idkgry kubijrs zjre gka ekj. Qnj igsdm kgturj ds ketndko, hust zjre. Iut zjre mgkket jxdst wdtneut ekj, gka ekj mgkket jxdst wdtneut zjre. Freb tnds dktjrajpjkajkt kgturj grdsjs tnj wne`j wer`a ek tnj smrjjk, gka gt tnj jka wj ojt jbetdekg``y mguont up dk tnj Dkmrjadi`js< tngt ds vjry bumn `dlj tnj mekfusdek gka pgdk wj oe tnreuon dk eur sjjbdko rjg`dty. G`` tnj suffjrdko wj jxpjrdjkmj ds fer ketndko iut zjres gka ekjs< tnjrj grj ke Dkmrjadi`js tnjrj.
Qnus, Srgsgkodlgs Srgsgkodlgs sumn gs Mngkargldrtd gka ]ngktdajvg sgy tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty aejs ket
jxdst dk tnj wgy tngt dt gppjgrs, jvjk wnjk meksdajrja freb wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty. Sgwe Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g`se rjbgrls tngt df wj `eel gt sjjbdko Ydkpemnj—s mebbjktgry ek tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
rjg`dty, new mgk tnds sjjbdko rjg`dty tru`y jxdst gs dt gppjgrs5 New mgk wj gmtug``y lkew tngt tndkos jxdst dk tnj wgys eur mekmjptug` bdka gssubjs tnjy jxdst5 Nj sgys tngt df wj `eel gt g vdsug` dbgoj, wngt pjrmjdvjs tnds dbgoj ds g adrjmt vg`da meokdtdek ef tnj jyj meksmdeuskjss. Tjt wngt `gij`s dt ds g suisjqujkt tneuont, wndmn mebjs bumn `gtjr. Qngt ijdko tnj mgsj, new mgk wj sgy tngt tnds tneuont lkews wngt wgs sjjk iy tnj jyj meksmdeuskjss eut tnjrj5 G bebjkt ef sjksj pjrmjptdek grdsjs gka pgssjs gka tnjk g tneuont mebjs, trydko te tj`` us wngt ds eut tnjrj. Sgwe Ydkpemnj sgys tngt df wj rjg``y `eel m`esj`y gt jgmn bebjkt, tnj eihjmt tngt wj pjrmjdvj ds adffjrjkt freb tnj eihjmt gt tnj tdbj ef tnj tneuont gieut tngt eihjmt. Qnj bebjkt wj pjrmjdvj gk eihjmt gka tnj bebjkt wj `gij` dt wdtn eur mekmjptug` bdka grj twe sjpgrgtj bebjkts. Gt tnj bebjkt ef mekmjptug` `gij`dko, wj sgy sebjtndko `dlj ‐Qnds ds g tgi`j‒ er ‐Qnds mngdr jxdsts eutsdaj.‒ Iut wngt wj sjj gt tnj tdbj ef `gij`dko ds adffjrjkt freb wngt wj ngvj g`rjgay sjjk tnreuon adrjmt pjrmjptdek gka try te suisjqujkt`y `gij`. ]e wnjk eur mekmjptug` bdka sgys tngt
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gk eihjmt jxdsts dk sumn gka sumn g wgy, wj grj tg`ldko gieut g pgst eihjmt. _j grj ket jvjk sjjdko tnj eihjmt wj ngvj `gij`ja gkyberj< dt ds g`rjgay oekj.
Qnjrjferj, tnj mebbjktgry suoojsts tngt, `jt g`ekj freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw, jvjk freb tnj rj`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw eur `gij`dko bdka ds mekfusja. Fer, rst wj sjj wgtjr tnreuon eur vdsug` pjrmjptdek gka tnjk eur tneuonts mebj gka sgy, ‐Qngt—s wgtjr.‒ Gt tnj tdbj wj `gij` tnds wgtjr, tnj wgtjr tngt wj sgw ds g`rjgay oekj. Sgwe Ydkpemnj sgys tngt tnj premjss ef eur pjrmjptdek ds `dlj g rdvjr< dt ds mekstgkt`y ewdko gka jgmn tdbj wj `eel gt dt, dt ds adffjrjkt. Df pjrmjptdek pjrmjptdek aejs ket mekmjdvj ef tnj eihjmt gka mekmjptdek aejs ket jxpjrdjkmj dt, tnj qujstdek ds wndmn meksmdeuskjss femusjs ek wndmn eihjmt5
_j usug``y tndkl tngt tnj Bdssdssdppd ngs ijjk tnjrj sdkmj tnj feukadko ef tnj Z] gka jvjk ijferj. Iut gmtug``y tnj Bdssdssdppd rdvjr wj sjj teagy kjvjr jxdstja ijferj, gs dt ds ketndko iut g mekstgkt ew ef kjw wgtjr areps dk jvjry bebjkt. Gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlgs, tnj sgbj gpp`djs te jvjry bebjkt ef jxpjrdjkmj ef eur sjjbdko rjg`dty, se tnjrjferj jvjry pgrt ef sjjbdko rjg`dty aejs ket rjg``y jxdst gs dt gppjgrs. Meksjqujkt`y, tnjy ne`a tngt tnj ek`y wgy wj mgk pesdt gky ketdek ef sjjbdko rjg`dty ds ek tnj igsds ef tnj mekvjktdeks ef bukagkj pjep`j—s jxpjrdjkmjs Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.91 sgys8 gka pjrmjptdeks. Qnds ds wny Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtgr
Fg`sj sjjdko ds gssjrtja te ij twefe`a8 \Sjrmjptdeks tnreuonR m`jgr sjksj fgmu`tdjs gka ajfjmtdvj sjksj fgmu`tdjs. Qnj meksmdeuskjssjs ef tnesj wdtn ajfjmtdvj sjksj fgmu`tdjs Grj gssjrtja gs fg`sj dk mebpgrdsek te meksmdeuskjssjs igsja ek seuka sjksj fgmu`tdjs.
Qnus, tnj wgy dk wndmn Srgsgkodlgs adstdkoudsn tnj twe ldkas ef sjjbdko rjg`dty‑merrjmt gka fg`sj‑ fg`sj‑ds ds se`j` se`j`y y igsja igsja ek tnj pjrmjp pjrmjptde tdeks ks ef eradk eradkgry gry ijdko ijdkoss gka gka tnjdr tnjdr jksud jksudko ko wer`a wer`a`y `y mekvjktdeks. mekvjktdeks. _njtnjr wj pjrmjdvj merrjmt`y er wreko`y gmmeradko te sjjbdko rjg`dty ajpjkas ek wnjtnjr wj ngvj prepjr`y fukmtdekdko er dbpgdrja sjksj fgmu`tdjs. Fer jxgbp`j, pjep`j wne grj me`er-i`dka sjj me`ers adffjrjkt`y freb jvjryieay j`sj, wndmn ds tnus meksdajrja fg`sj gmmeradko te wer`a`y mekvjktdek. _ne lkews wngt tnj rdont me`er ds5 Keieay lkews, iut eur bgherdty vetj ds gogdkst me`er-i`dka pjep`j. Df wj ardkl tee bumn, eur jyj meksmdeuskjss g`se ojts g `dtt`j
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uporgaj gka wj mgk sjj pdkl bdmj er twe beeks dkstjga ef ekj. _njk g mep bgljs us wg`l tnj `dkj, wj bgy sjj twe meps gka twe `dkjs. Gka df wj tglj jvjk berj jffjmtdvj suistgkmjs, g`` eur sjksj fgmu`tdjs ojt uporgajs8 wj njgr seukas adffjrjkt`y, tgstj feea gka ardkl adffjrjkt`y, sbj`` eaers adffjrjkt`y, gka fjj` tgkodi`j eihjmts adffjrjkt`y. Dbpgdrja fgmu`tdjs grj ket `dbdtja te tnj vj sjksjs‑tnj bjktg` sjksj fgmu`ty mgk g`se ij gffjmtja, sumn gs wnjk wj ng``umdkgtj ukajr tnj dkujkmj ef g`mene` er aruos gka sjj g`` ldkas ef tndkos jvjk wdtn eur jyjs m`esja. Gketnjr fgmter tngt dkujkmjs eur bjktg` sjksj fgmu`ty ds wreko vdjws8 wnjk eur bdka ds mekadtdekja iy gk jrrekjeus vdjw, wj `eel gt tndkos adffjrjkt`y.
Fer tnjsj rjgseks Mngkargldrtd sgys tngt wngt ds merrjmt gka wngt ds fg`sj wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty ds ket ajtjrbdkja iy wngt ds rjg``y eut tnjrj, iut iy wngt eur sjksj fgmu`tdjs gka eur bukagkj mekvjktdeks sgy. Dbgodkj df wj g`` nga jyj fgmu`ty ajfjmts bgldko us sjj tnj beek gs aeui`j gka df tnjrj wjrj g sdko`j pjrsek wdtn ukdbpgdrja jyj fgmu`tdjs wne sgw hust ekj beek. _j g`` weu`a sgy tnds ekj pjrsek wgs wreko8 ‐Nj ngs g prei`jb, ijmgusj nj mgk—t sjj tnj sjmeka beek tngt wj g`` sjj.‒ ]e wngt ds gssjrtja te ij wreko ds ajpjkajkt ek njg`tny sjksj fgmu`tdjs, iut wne ajmdajs wngt njg`tny sjksj fgmu`tdjs grj5 Dk tnj jka, dt ds gogdk ketndko iut g bgherdty vetj. Njkmj, g`` tnds ds mg``ja ‐mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty.‒ Dt ds se`j`y igsja ek mekvjktdekg` bgherdty Bganygbglgvgtgrg VD.9:8 vetj er mebbek meksjksus. Qnds ds m`jgr`y jxprjssja dk Bganygbglgvgtgrg
_ngt ds gpprjnjkaja iy tnj sdx ukagbgoja sjksj fgmu`tdjs Ds wngt tnj wer`a meokdzjs. Qnds ds rjg` dk tjrbs ef tnj wer`a. Qnj rjst ds prjsjktja gs fg`sj dk tjrbs ef tnj wer`a.
Df g bgherdty ef sjksj fgmu`tdjs gorjj wdtn jgmn etnjr, tngt ijmebjs tnj merrjmt sjjbdko rjg`dty. _ngt tnj bdkerdty ef sjksj fgmu`tdjs snew ds tnj fg`sj sjjbdko rjg`dty.
Qnds ds tnj Srgsgkodlg Srgsgkodlg Bganygbglg vdjw ef sjjbdko rjg`dty gs ukajrsteea iy tnj bgherdty ef tnj Lgoy Lgoyð ð gka Kydko Kydkobg bg smnee smnee`s, `s, gs wj`` wj`` gs sebj sebj jgr`d jgr`djr jr Qdijtg dijtgk k Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lgss sumn sumn gs Yjkagwg freb tnj ]glyg `dkjgoj. Newjvjr, gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlg gppregmn ef vdrtug``y g`` Oj`uopg smne`grs, wj bust gmmjpt sjjbdko rjg`dty gs ijdko vg`da`y jstgi`dsnja ek tnj rj`gtdvj
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`jvj` jvjk dk tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw. Qnjy sgy tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty ds vg`da fer vg`da meokdtdeks. Qnjrj ds g pjrmjdvdko bdka, wndmn ds vg`da meokdtdek, gka tnjrj grj eihjmts ef tngt pjrmjptdek (pnjkebjkg), wndmn jxdst gs tnjy gppjgr ek tnj `jvj` ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Qnjrjferj, tnjrj ds g vg`da rjg`dty te sjjbdko rjg`dty wndmn ds vg`da`y jstgi`dsnja tnreuon ukbdstgljk pjrmjptdek gka ukbdstgljk dkfjrjkmj, sumn gs sjjdko rj gs rj gka lkewdko tngt g bdrgoj ds ket wgtjr. Qnesj smne`grs sgy tngt wngt ds te ij rjfutja iy Bganygbglg rjgsekdko ds ket sjjbdko rjg`dty gs sumn iut tnj ketdek ef dknjrjkt truj jxdstjkmj. Newjvjr, freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg gka etnjr Lgoyð gka Kydkobg smne`grs, tngt ds ket bumn adffjrjkt freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg vdjw.
Qnjrj ds g oeea rjfutgtdek ef tnds Oj`uopg vdjw iy gketnjr Oj`uopg smne`gr, Ojkaðk Mnöpj`. Nj sgys, ‐_ngt ds tnj adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk tnj dknjrjkt truj jxdstjkmj tngt ds suppesja`y te ij rjfutja iy Bganygbglg rjgsekdko gka tnj sjjbdko rjg`dty tngt ds jstgi`dsnja tnreuon vg`da meokdtdek5 Dk etnjr weras, wngt ds dt tngt ds te ij rjfutja iy Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos dk tnj eradkgry gppjgrgkmjs ef eur jvjryagy `dfj5 _njk wj sjj rj gs rj, wj sjj tngt vjry gppjgrgkmj ef rj gs g tru`y jxdstdko jktdty, gka dt ds tnj m`dkodko te tnds vjry rj gs ijdko dktrdksdmg``y rjg` tngt kjjas te ij rjfutja. Df wj `eel fer sebj eihjmt te ij rjfutja, sumn gs tnj dknjrjkt truj jxdstjkmj ef tngt rj, gpgrt freb hust tngt wndmn gppjgrs gs tngt rj, wj wd`` kjvjr ka dt.‒ Dk etnjr weras, eutsdaj ef tnj pnjkebjkg tngt gppjgr te us, tnjrj ds ke sjpgrgtj tndko mg``ja ‐truj jxdstjkmj‒ tngt wj mgk rjfutj wnd`j `jgvdko wngt gppjgrs te us hust gs dt ds.
Nj furtnjr suoojsts tngt wj gsl eursj`vjs new bgky tdbjs g agy wj ngvj tneuonts sumn gs ‐By ieel jxdsts dknjrjkt`y‒ er ‐By ieel aejs ket ek`y jxdst gs dt gppjgrs, dt jxdsts tru`y.‒ Qngt ldka ef tneuont usug``y ek`y grdsjs wnjk wj grj dk g sjssdek wdtn eur tnjrgpdst. _j bgy sgy tndkos sumn gs ‐By iess ds tru`y ngtjfu`, nj ds eut te ojt bj.‒ Iut jvjk tnjk, eur tnjrgpdst wd`` preigi`y sgy, ‐Qnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs sebjekj eut tnjrj wne wgkts te ojt yeu.‒ _j bgy dksdst, ‐Iut dt—s truj. Nj ds rjg``y gftjr bj te ngrb bj‒ gka se ek, uktd` wj ojt evjr dt wdtn tnj nj`p nj`p ef eur eur tnjrgp tnjrgpdst dst.. Newj Newjvjr vjr,, dk eur jvjrya jvjryagy gy `dfj, `dfj, ijsdaj ijsdajss eur eur xgtd xgtdek ek ek tgldko tgldko tnj gppjgrgkmj ef g tgi`j er g pjrsek gs ijdko rjg` gka ijngvdko gmmeradko`y, wj usug``y ae ket tndkl, ‐Qnj tgi`j D sjj ds dknjrjkt`y dknjrjkt`y gka tru`y jxdstjkt.‒ Qngt ldka ef tneuont ds vjry rgrj, se wny sneu`a tnj mekmjpt ef dknjrjkt jxdstjkmj ij tnj prdbgry eihjmt te ij rjfutja iy Bganygbglg rjgsekdko5
?4
Dk irdjf, Ojkaðk Mnöpj` gsls twe qujstdeks njrj8 ‐_njrj ds tngt suppesja eihjmt ef rjfutgtdek mg``ja „truj jxdstjkmj— te ij feuka dk eur agd`y gppjgrgkmjs5‒ gka ‐New bgky tdbjs g agy ae wj gmtug``y ngvj tnj tneuont ef truj jxdstjkmj tngt ds m`gdbja te ij tnj eihjmt ef rjfutgtdek5‒
Ojkaðk Mnöpj` mektdkujs, ‐Df tnj pjrmjptdeks ef sjjbdko rjg`dty grj vg`da meokdtdeks, tnjy kjvjr kjja te ij kjogtja, wndmn bjgks tnjrj ds ketndko te ij kjogtja dk sgbsgrg iut jvjrytndko ds pjrfjmt. Dk tngt mgsj, wngt ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty oeea fer5 Df jvjrytndko ds elgy njrj dk sjjbdko rjg`dty, df g`` dts vg`da meokdtdeks grj kj, wj aek—t kjja te `eel fer u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Df tnj pnjkebjkg` wer`a wj pjrmjdvj ds tnj wgy tndkos grj, wj ek`y kjja te kjogtj tnds mekmjpt ef dknjrjkt jxdstjkmj gka wj wd`` ij `dijrgtja. Newjvjr, wj mgkket rjg``y ka tngt mekmjpt dk eur jvjryagy `dfj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty.‒
Qnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg gka nds adsmdp`j Sgwe Ydkpemnj gorjj wdtn Ojkaðk Mnöpj`, sgydko tngt gs g Srgsgkodlg Bganygbglg ekj mgkket vg`da`y jstgi`dsn gky rjg`dty ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Qngt—s wny tnjy sgy tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty aejs ket jxdst gs dt gppjgrs. _njk wj tndkl dt jxdsts gs dt gppjgrs, tngt ds eur bdstgljk m`dkodko gka xgtdek ek tnj pnjkebjkg` wer`a gs tru`y jxdstdko.
_njk ds Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty Yjg``y Z`tdbgtj Yjg`dty5
_njk dt mebjs te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, tnjrj ds ket bumn adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk tnj twe Bganygbglg smnee`s. Qnjy ietn gorjj tngt u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds jbptdkjss er sj`jsskjss. ]td``, tnj wgy dk wndmn tnjy jxp`gdk jbptdkjss ds s`dont`y adffjrjkt. Freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg pedkt ef vdjw, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds g kekdbp`dmgtdvj kjogtdek. Fer jxgbp`j, tnj stgtjbjkt ‐G sj`f aejs ket jxdst‒ ds g kekdbp`dmgtdvj kjogtdek8 dt aejs ket dbp`y gkytndko gieut g sj`f iut mgtjoerdmg``y ajkdjs dts jxdstjkmj g`teojtnjr. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, tnj stgtjbjkt ‐Qnds tndko dk frekt ef us ds ket g tgi`j‒ aejs ket ajky tngt tnjrj ds sebjtndko dk frekt ef us iut ek`y ajkdjs tngt dt ds g tgi`j, tnus dbp`ydko tngt dt ds sebjtndko j`sj (sumn gs g mngdr). Qnds ds gk dbp`dmgtdvj kjogtdek. Gs fer tnj kekdbp`dmgtdvj kjogtdek tngt tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs meksdajr gs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, rjg`dty, ekmj dt ngs ijjk rjfutja tngt gky pnjkebjkg ngvj gky
>3
dknjrjkt kgturj ef tnjdr ewk er gky rjg` mngrgmtjrdstdms, dt ds tnj vjry `gml er tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef gky kgturj ef tnjdr ewk tngt ds meksdajrja te ij u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Qnus, Qnus, ]vgtgktr ]vgtgktrdlgs dlgs sgy tngt u`tdbgtj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rjg`dty ds `dlj jbpty spgmj, spgmj, wnd`j wnd`j Srgsgko Srgsgkodlgs dlgs sgy mekvjktd mekvjktdekg ekg``y ``y tngt u`tdbgtj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rjg`dty ds ijyeka ijyeka gky rjfjrjkm rjfjrjkmjj pedkts, pedkts, sumn gs jxdstjkm jxdstjkmjj gka kekjxdstjkmj. Qnjdr pedkt ds tngt gs `eko gs wj std`` spjgl ef g kekjxdstjkmj, sumn gs tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef rjg` jxdstjkmj er rjg` mngrgmtjrdstdms, tngt ds std`` g mekmjpt gka gk jxtrjbj, wnjrjgs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds ijyeka g`` jxtrjbjs, rjfjrjkmj pedkts, tneuonts, gka jxprjssdeks. Qnjrjferj, freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, tnjrj ds ketndko te ij pesdtja er jvjk sgda gs fgr gs u`tdbg u`tdbgtj tj rjg`d rjg`dty ty ds mekmj mekmjrkj rkja. a. Qnjy Qnjy aek— aek—tt jvjk jvjk sgy tngt tngt u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj rjg`dt rjg`dty y ds jbpty jbpty,, ijyeka ijyeka jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj, er frjj freb rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnds ds gmtug``y wngt tnj Iuaang tguont dk tnj prghkgpgrgbdtg sutrgs, wnjrj nj rst spelj gieut jbptdkjss gka `gtjr ef ‐tnj jbptdkjss ef jbptdkjss.‒ Qnus, jvjk tnj ketdek ef jbptdkjss ngs te ij trgksmjkaja8 jbptdkjss gs wj`` gs gky ferb ef m`dkodko te dt grj ket jxmjptdeks te ijdko jbpty.
Dk sebj sjksj, wj mgk sgy tngt dk g vjry suit`j wgy tnj ]vgtgktrdlg vdjw ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds std`` std`` igsja igsja ek tnj sjmek sjmeka a `jvj` `jvj` ef s`don s`dontt gkg`ys gkg`ysds. ds. Gt tngt tngt `jvj`, `jvj`, ekj usjs usjs Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg rjgsekdkos gka grrdvjs gt jbptdkjss er tnj `gml ef truj jxdstjkmj, wndmn ds tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty njrj. _njrjgs tnj Srgsgkodlgs oe ijyeka tngt te tnj tndra `jvj` ef tnereuon gkg`ysds, tnus jxpjrdjkmdko tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ijyeka g`` weras, `gij`s, mekmjpts, jxtrjbjs, gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts. ]td``, wnjk gppregmndko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnreuon tnj premjss ef rjgsekdko, ietn smnee`s usj tnj sgbj vj Bganygbglg groubjkts. Qnj adffjrjkmj ds tngt, gt tnj jka ef tngt premjss, tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs grj sgda te grrdvj gt sebj vjry suit`j mekmjpt ef jbptdkjss er ‐ketndko wngtsejvjr,‒ wnd`j tnj Srgsgkodlgs grrdvj gt ketndko er, gs jxp`gdkja gievj, dk ‐tnj bdaa`j ef kewnjrj.‒
Gmmeradko te tnj bgstjrs wj ngvj adsmussja se fgr, wj weu`a sgy tngt tnj truj kgturj ef g tgi`j ds tngt dt ngs ke kgturj. Qnds bjgks tngt tnj gppjgrgkmj ef g tgi`j ds gmtug``y jbpty ef rjg``y ijdko g tgi`j. Zkajr gkg`ysds, u`tdbgtj`y, g truj merj er bglj-up ef g tgi`j ds ukkagi`j. Qnds ds wngt ds mg``ja ‐jbptdkjss.‒ Newjvjr, freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef best Oj`uopg smne`grs, tnds bjgks te fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb, ijmgusj wj grj rjfutdko tnj jxdstjkmj ef rj`gtdvj pnjkebjkg g`teojtnjr.
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Qnjrj ds g kdmj gkswjr te tngt freb Ojkaðk Mnöpj`8 ‐Aek—t werry, yeu wd`` kjvjr rjg``y fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb. Ke bgttjr new bgky tdbjs yeu tj`` eradkgry ijdkos tngt g tgi`j er gk joe aejs ket jxdst, keieay wd`` ij`djvj dt. Df tnjy rjg``y ij`djvja dt, dt weu`a ij orjgt kjws. Fer tnjk tnjy weu`a sgy, „Qnj tgi`j aejs ket jxdst, iut dt std`` gppjgrs.— Gs eradkgry ijdkos, tnjy mgkke mgkkett ajky ajky tnj fgmt fgmt tngt tngt dt gppjg gppjgrs. rs. Qnj Qnj tgi`j tgi`j ds stuii stuiierk erk88 dt ljjps ljjps gppjg gppjgrdk rdko o ajspd ajspdtj tj dts kekjxdstjkmj. Newjvjr, ajspdtj dts mekstgkt gppjgrgkmj, ket jvjk gk gteb ef dt jxdsts. Df eradkgry ijdkos ojt tngt vdjw, dt ds wngt ds mg``ja „gppjgrgkmj gka jbptdkjss dksjpgrgi`j.— Qnds ds g oeea vdjw, ket kdnd`dsb.‒ Dk fgmt, u`tdbgtj rjg`dty—s kgturj ef jbptdkjss gka sjjbdko rjg`dty—s kgturj ef gppjgrgkmj mgkket ij advdaja. Qnjrj—s ke wgy wj mgk rjg``y sjpgrgtj gka prjsjkt tnjb gs twe adstdkmt jktdtdjs. jktdtdjs. _ngt gppjgrs ds kgturg``y jbpty ef gky kgturj ef dts ewk, gka dt ds tnds vjry `gml ef gky dktrdksdm kgturj tngt jkgi`js pnjkebjkg te gppjgr gka mngkoj.
_j bgy rjfutj gka ajky tnj jxdstjkmj ef pnjkebjkg tngt wj m`dko te gs ngvdko mjrtgdk mngrgmtjrdstdms, mngrgmtjrdstdms, sumn gs eur joe, eur l`jsngs, gka tnj wer`a, g`` ef wndmn wj tglj te ij rjg`. Df wj mebj te gk ukajrstgkadko er jxpjrdjkmj ef jbptdkjss gka tngt tnj eihjmts ef eur l`jsngs gka tnj l`jsngs tnjbsj`vjs tnjbsj`vjs ae ket rjg``y jxdst, tnds ds orjgt kjws. ]td``, wj wd`` kjvjr bgkgoj te bglj g`` tnesj pnjkebjkg adsgppjgr, gs Agvda Meppjrj`a aejs. _njk nj sgda nj weu`a bglj tnj ]tgtuj ef @dijrty adsgppjgr, pjep`j oet rjg``y smgrja. Newjvjr, gs bjktdekja ijferj, wj aek—t kjja te werry< ke bgttjr new ngra wj try, dt ds vjry adfmu`t fer us te fg`` dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb er kekjxdstjkmj. kekjxdstjkmj. Eur orgvdtgtdko tewgra gka m`dkodko te tnj jxtrjbj ef tnj jxdstjkmj jxdstjkmj ef tndkos ds se streko tngt ke bgttjr new ngra wj tnrew eursj`vjs te tnj etnjr jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj, kekjxdstjkmj, wj std`` ka eursj`vjs pu``ja igml iy tnds orgvdty. ]td``, tnj ngrajr wj pusn freb eur usug` jxtrjbj ef jxdstjkmj te tnj etnjr jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj, tnj ijttjr ds eur mngkmj ef kadko tnj bdaa`j. Qnjrjferj, D mg`` tnds ‐tnj jxtrjbj pgtn te tnj bdaa`j.‒
Qnj Qwe Qwe Yjg`dtdjs gs Yjbjadjs Fer Fdxgtdek gka Qee`s fer @dijrgtdek
_njk wj `eel gt tnj twe rjg`dtdjs gs tnjy grj prjsjktja dk tnj twe Bganygbglg Bganygbglg smnee`s, wj mgk m`jgr`y sjj eur igsdm wgy ef xgtdko ek tndkos. _j usug``y aek—t qujstdek eur sjjbdko rjg`dty< wj
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tglj dt fer orgktja gka ngvj i`dka fgdtn dk dt. Qngt ds gmtug``y eur idoojst ldka ef i`dka fgdtn8 ij`djvdko tngt tndkos rjg``y jxdst dk tnj wgy tnjy gppjgr. Qnjrj ds ke rjgsek er `eodm ijndka tnds ij`djf, dt ds hust wngt jvjryekj ij`djvjs. ]e tnjsj Bganygbglg prjsjktgtdeks ef sjjbdko rjg`dty bglj us tndkl berj ajjp`y gieut wngt sjjbdko rjg`dty ds. _ngt ds tnds tndko tngt wj sjj5 _ngt ds dt tngt wj fjj` gttgmnbjkt er gvjrsdek tewgra5 _ngt grj tnjsj tndkos tngt wj fjj` mekfusja gieut5 _ngt ds tnds mekfusdek igsja ek5 @eeldko gt suihjmt, eihjmt, gka tnjdr dktjrgmtdek, wj ojt gk eppertukdty te `eel ajjpjr dkte eur ngidtug` pgttjrks ef pjrmjdvdko gka ajg`dko wdtn eursj`vjs, etnjrs, gka tnj wer`a greuka us.
Qnus, Qnus, tnjsj tnjsj prjsjktg prjsjktgtdek tdekss iy tnj ]vgtgktr ]vgtgktrdlgs dlgs gka Srgsgkod Srgsgkodlgs lgs grj ket hust tnjerdjs tnjerdjs iut d``us d``ustrg trgtde tdeks ks ef eur eur pgttjr pgttjrks ks ef xgtd xgtdek ek.. Jvjk Jvjk wnjk wnjk wj tndkl tndkl tngt tngt tnj prjsj prjsjktg ktgtde tdek k ef tnj ]vgtgktrdlg ]mnee` ds ket gs wj`` ajvj`epja gs tnj Srgsgkodlg ekj, tnjdr prjsjktgtdek ds std`` nj`pfu` fer us te sjj new wj eradkgrd`y xgtj ek tndkos gs ijdko rjg`. Gka wnjk wj `eel gt sjjbdko rjg`dty freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, wj sjj new wj g`wgys hust oe g`eko wdtn tnj bgherdty vetj.
]umn vetdko ngppjks ijtwjjk adffjrjkt pjep`j, gka jvjk wdtndk g sdko`j pjrsek dt oejs ek g`` tnj tdbj. tdbj. _j grj g`wgy g`wgyss meksu meksu`td `tdko ko wdtn wdtn eur jyj meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss, ss, jgr jgr meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss, ss, kesj kesj meksmdeuskjss, meksmdeuskjss, tekouj meksmdeuskjss, meksmdeuskjss, ieay meksmdeuskjss, meksmdeuskjss, sj`f-gwgrjkjss, l`jsng bdka, gka g`gyg-meksmdeuskjss. Ket ek`y tngt iut g`` tnjsj meksmdeuskjssjs grj g`se dk adsmussdek gbeko jgmn etnjr g`` tnj tdbj. Qnjy vetj gka tnjk tnjy gorjj, se wj sgy, ‐D ket ek`y sjj tnj `dont ef tnj gbiu`gkmj iut D g`se njgr dts sdrjk.‒ Df g`` sjksjs gorjj, tngt ijmebjs eur rjg`dty‑dt—s gbgzdko. Iut df eur sdx sjksjs tglj g vetj gka feur wdk gka twe `esj, tnj vdjw ef tnesj twe ijmebjs tnj fg`sj sjjbdko rjg`dty. Fer jxgbp`j, wj bgy put sebjtndko adsoustdko dk eur beutn iut std`` ij mekvdkmja dt ds aj`dmdeus, adsrjogradko wngt eur tekouj tj``s us8 ‐Qee iga fer yeu, by tekouj, D aek—t ij`djvj yeu ijmgusj by jyj, by kesj, by ieay, gka by tneuonts ngvj eutvetja yeu.‒
]e wnjk wj `eel gt tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ef mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty, wj grj ket ek`y tg`ldko gieut pjep`j gorjjdko wdtn jgmn etnjr iut g`se gieut wngt oejs ek wdtndk eur ewk bdka. Dk eur tneuonts gka eur vdjws, wj jka`jss`y mgst vetjs te ojt g meksjksus gka tnjk wj ajmdaj ek tnj igsds ef tngt. New bgky tdbjs ae wj ngvj te ngvj g fjj`dko ef ‐Tjs, yjs, yjs‒ te oe sebjwnjrj5
>=
Df tnjrj grj `jss ‐yjs‒ vetjs, wj stgy nebj. Er, df wj ngvj jkeuon dkkjr ‐yjs‒ vetjs te agtj sebjekj, wj gppregmn tngt pjrsek gka gsl fer g agtj. Df wj ngvj `jss ‐yjs‒ vetjs, wj bdont bdss eur mngkmj. @dlwdsj, wnjk wj `eel gt g arjss tngt pjep`j ljjp tj``dko us ds ijgutdfu`, gt sebj pedkt dt ijmebjs ijgutdfu` te us tee, jvjk df wj adak—t ka dt ijgutdfu` gt g`` dk tnj ijodkkdko. Qnus, tnj Srgsgkodlgs tjgmn us tngt eur jxpjrdjkmj ef rjg`dty ds igsja ek mekvjktdekg` bei bjktg`dty gka njra dkstdkmt. _j grj `dlj g eml ef snjjp8 wnjrjvjr tnj oreup oejs, g`` tnj snjjp fe``ew. Qngt ds new eur mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty werls. ]ebjtdbjs tnj eml jvjk njgas tewgra g we`f iut jvjry snjjp std`` fe``ews.
Qnus, gs fgr gs Bganygbglg ds mekmjrkja, sjjbdko rjg`dty g`wgys ngs tnj qug`dty ef ijdko ajmjdvdko, ukrjg`, er fg`sj. ]e tnj qujstdek ds, wny ds dt mg``ja g rjg`dty5 Qnjrj grj twe wgys te `eel gt tnj wera ‐rjg`dty.‒ Fdrst, sjjbdko rjg`dty ds ek`y rjg` dk dts ewk wgy er wdtndk dts ewk frgbjwerl, tngt ds, dt ds ek`y rjg` dk g sjjbdko er gppgrjkt wgy. ]jmeka, wj mgk sgy tngt dt ds rjg``y ajmjdvdko er fg`sj8 dts gmtug` ewk rjg`dty ds ketndko iut bdstgljkkjss gka ajmjptdek.
Kekjtnj`jss, freb tnj Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, wj ngvj te werl wdtn eur sjjbdko rjg`dty dk erajr erajr te prepjr`y prepjr`y ukajrstg ukajrstgka ka u`tdbgtj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rjg`dty.. Fer tnds rjgsek, rjgsek, Kgogrhuk Kgogrhukg, g, Mngkarg Mngkargldrt ldrtd, d, ]ngktdajvg, ]ngktdajvg, gka etnjr bgstjrs sgy tngt sjjbdko rjg`dty ds `dlj g stgdrmgsj `jgadko us te tnj ndonjst eer tngt ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty (g ‐stgdrwgy te njgvjk,‒ se te spjgl). _dtneut _dtneut rj`ydko ek tnj rj`gtdvj stgdrs, wj wd`` kjvjr rjgmn tnj u`tdbgtj tep. Meksjqujkt`y Meksjqujkt`y,, te tnj ajorjj wj grj sld``ja dk rj`ydko ek tnds stgdrwgy ef sjjbdko rjg`dty wj wd`` `dljwdsj ij sld``ja dk rjgmndko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. ]e dk erajr te gttgdk tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wj sneu`a ket ajky er adsmgra sjjbdko rjg`dty. Dk fgmt, tnj berj wj ukajrstgka sjjbdko rjg`dty tnj berj wj ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnj berj wj ukajrstgka tnj dktjrajpjkajkt kgturj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty tnj berj wj ukajrstgka snukygtg. _j mgk try te `jgp dkte tnj mekmjpt ef snukygtg, iut wj g`wgys ngvj te mebj igml te tnj fgmt ef dktjrajpjkajkmj.
Gs g prgmtdmg` bgttjr, wj kjja te mekkjmt eur ukajrstgkadko ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs wdtn eur dkkjr jxpjrdjkmjs berj tngk wdtn tnj jxtjrkg` pnjkebjkg` wer`a. Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos usug``y gkg`yzj tnj jxtjrkg` wer`a, sumn gs sjjas gka spreuts. Newjvjr, Lnjkmnjk Qsð`trdb Oygbtse Ydkpemnj sgys tngt df wj usj eur dkkjr jxpjrdjkmjs, sumn gs gfdmtdeks er fjj`dkos ef hey gka
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serrew, gs eur eihjmts ef gkg`ysds dk Bganygbglg rjgsekdko, `eeldko gt sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty dk tnds wgy eur ukajrstgkadko wd`` ij jgsdjr te mebj iy, berj pewjrfu`, gka berj rj`jvgkt te eur jxpjrdjkmj gka eur gmtug` prei`jbs. Df wj gkg`yzj sjjas gka spreuts wj ngvj g kdmj mekmjpt te werl wdtn, iut df wj gkg`yzj eur gkojr gka tnj eihjmt ef eur gkojr, eur gkg`ysds ijmebjs hudmy, berj usjfu`, gka berj jxpjrdjktdg`.
Ae Grngts Yjg`dzj Jbptdkjss5
G`` bgngygkg smnee`s jxmjpt fer tnj Srgsgkodlgs gorjj tngt snrgvglg grngts rjg`dzj ek`y tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks iut ket tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg. Srgtyjlgiuaangs `dljwdsj rjg`dzj tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks iut g`se ekj ng`f ef tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg, tngt ds, tnj `gml ef rjg` jxdstjkmj er tnj jbptdkjss ef wngt ds pjrmjdvja (tnj eihjmt), wnd`j std`` m`dkodko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tnj pjrmjdvjr er tnj suihjmt. Iuaangs rjg`dzj ietn tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks gka tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg mebp`jtj`y.
Srgsgkodlgs sumn gs Mngkargldrtd sgy tngt snrgvglg grngts gka prgtyjlgiuaangs g`se rjg`dzj tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg. Qnjy grouj tngt tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks mgkket ij rjg`dzja wdtneut g`se rjg`dzdko tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg, ijmgusj fer gs `eko gs wj m`dko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef eur slgkangs, wj wd`` dkjvdtgi`y m`dko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef g sj`f. Gs vjrsj D.=: ef Kgogrhukg—s Ygtkgvg`d (‐Srjmdeus Ogr`gka‒) sgys8
Gs `eko gs tnj m`dkodko te tnj slgkangs jxdsts, Fer tngt `eko tnjrj ds g`se tnj m`dkodko te ‐bj.‒ Qnreuon tnds dajktdmgtdek wdtn ‐bj,‒ Gogdk, tnjrj ds lgrbg gka tnus, gogdk, rjidrtn.
Qnus, gs tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg jxp`gdks, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt snrgvglgs gka prgtyjlgiuaangs rjg`dzj tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg prdbgrd`y tnreuon femusdko ek ekj—s ewk slgkangs. Qe rjg`dzj tngt tnjrj ds ke pjrsekg` sj`f dk tnj slgkangs mekstdtutjs mekstdtutjs tnj rjg`dzgtdek rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks. Qe rjg`dzj tngt tnj slgkangs ae ket rjg``y jxdst jdtnjr ds tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj
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sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg. Dk etnjr weras, tnj vj slgkangs grj tnj igsjs ekte wndmn wj dbputj tnj ketdek ef gk ‐D‒ er ‐bj.‒ ]e wnjk wj rjg`dzj tnj jbptdkjss ef wngt wj dbputj ekte tnesj igsjs, tnds ds tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj `gml ef g pjrsekg` sj`f. _njk wj rjg`dzj tnj jbptdkjss ef tnesj igsjs (tnj vj slgkangs) tnjbsj`vjs, tnjbsj`vjs, tngt ds tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj `gml ef g rjg` dajktdty er kgturj ef pnjkebjkg. Qnus, tnj m`dkodko te gk dajktdty ef pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg ijmebjs tnj igsds fer tnj d``usdek ef g pjrsekg` sj`f.
Newjvjr, tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg adstdkoudsnjs njrj ijtwjjk tnj gmtug` adrjmt rjg`dzgtdek ef grngts grngts gka tnjdr tnjdr aemtrdkg aemtrdkg`` vdjw, vdjw, sgydko sgydko tngt tnesj snrgvglg snrgvglg gka prgtyjl prgtyjlgiua giuaang ang grngts grngts wne mektdkuj ne`adko tnj vdjw ef rjg` suistgktdg` jxdstjkmj (sumn gs sbg``jst bgtjrdg` pgrtdm`js gka sbg``jst bebjkts ef meksmdeuskjss) `gml tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg. Ek`y tnesj grngts wne gmtug``y trgksmjka tngt vdjw ngvj sumn g rjg`dzgtdek.
]td``, ]td``, freb tnj bgngygkg bgngygkg pedkt ef vdjw, vdjw, tnds ndkgygkg ndkgygkg rjg`dzgt rjg`dzgtdek dek ef tnj sj`jsskjs sj`jsskjsss ef pnjkebjkg ds qudtj `dbdtja, ijmgusj dt ds rjstrdmtja te ketndko iut ekj—s ewk vj slgkangs. Iy mektrgst, ieandsgttvgs jxpgka tnj gkg`ysds gka rjg`dzgtdek ef pnjkebjkg` sj`jsskjss tnreuon g`se jxgbdkdko tnj slgkangs ef g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos, g`` purj gka dbpurj rjg`bs, gs wj`` gs tnj rjg`dzgtdeks ef ieandsgttvgs gka iuaangs, tnus dkm`uadko g`` pessdi`j pnjkebjkg dk sgbsgrg gka kdrvgkg. Qngt ds mg``ja tnj jxtjksdvj gka mebp`jtj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg.
Kgogrhuk Kgogrhukgg gka Grygajvg Grygajvg ae ket jxp`dmdt jxp`dmdt`y `y sgy tngt grngts grngts gka prgtyjlg prgtyjlgiuaa iuaangs ngs rjg`dzj rjg`dzj pnjkebjkg` sj`jsskjss. Newjvjr, Grygajvg stgtjs tngt wnjk ekj sjjs tnj jbptdkjss ef ekj tndko, ekj sjjs tnj jbptdkjss ef g`` tndkos, ijmgusj tnj jbptdkjss ef g`` pnjkebjkg ds tnj sgbj. Dt ds ket tngt ekj ngs te jxgbdkj gka rjg`dzj tnj adstdkmt jbptdkjss ef jgmn gka jvjry adstdkmt pnjkebjkek. pnjkebjkek. Ef meursj, tnds dbp`djs tngt df ekj sjjs tnj sj`jss kgturj ef tnj vj slgkangs, ekj sjjs tnj sj`jss kgturj ef g`` pnjkebjkg. Qngt ds sdbd`gr te lkewdko wngt wgtjr `eels `dlj gka tnus rjmeokdzdko dt gs wgtjr dk jvjry vjssj` gka jvjry ferb‑ekj aejs ket ngvj te ij te`a ‐Qnds ds wgtjr‒ jvjry tdbj ekj sjjs wgtjr dk adffjrjkt sdtugtdeks, sumn gs ‐Qnds ds wgtjr dk g mup,‒ ‐Qnds ds wgtjr dk g iett`j,‒ er ‐Qnds ds wgtjr dk tnj emjgk.‒ Qnjrjferj, Mngkargldrtd sgys tngt, hust `dlj ieands ieandsgtt gttvgs vgs,, grngts grngts g`se g`se ngvj ngvj tnj fu`` fu`` rjg`dz rjg`dzgtd gtdek ek ef jbpt jbptdkj dkjss ss gka gka tnj sj`j sj`jssk sskjs jsss ef pnjkebj pnjkebjkg, kg, ijmgusj tnjy rjg`dzj rjg`dzj tngt tnjdr tnjdr ewk vj slgkang slgkangss grj jbpty. jbpty. Dk ajtgd`, ajtgd`, dk nds
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gutemebbjktgry ek tnj Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g , Mngkargldrtd gaaumjs tnrjj rjgsekdkos gka sjvjk Ygtkgvg`d) te suppert tnds m`gdb. quetgtdeks (sumn gs tnj gievj quetj freb tnj Ygtkgvg`d
Njrj, tnesj wne fe``ew Bgdtrjyg—s prjsjktgtdek ef tnj twe ldkas ef eismurgtdeks m`gssdfy tnj m`dkodko te g rjg` sj`f gs ij`ekodko te tnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks, wnd`j tnj m`dkodko te rjg` pnjkebjkg, tnj m`dkodko te mngrgmtjrdstdms, gka tnj m`dkodko te aug`dty bglj up tnj meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks. eismurgtdeks. Gmmeradko Gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlgs, newjvjr, newjvjr, tnj m`dkodko te rjg` pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg ij`ekos te tnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks.
Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, tnj adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk grngts gka ieandsgttvgs ek tnj inubd inubdss ds ket tnj rjg`dz rjg`dzgtd gtdek ek ef jbptd jbptdkj kjss ss iut tnj tnj ojkjr ojkjrgtd gtdek ek gka gka gpp`d gpp`dmgt mgtdek dek ef rj`gt rj`gtdvj dvj ieandmdttg. Qnj sjja ef mebpgssdek ds prjsjkt dk ietn grngts gka ieandsgttvgs, iut tnj ferbjr `gml `dbdt`jss mebpgssdek, `evj, gka ieandmdttg. Qnjrjferj, tnj gmmubu`gtdek ef bjrdt ds adffjrjkt‑ ieandsgttvgs gmmubu`gtj g `et ef bjrdt tnreuon prgmtdmdko tnj sdx pgrgbdtgs wdtn tnjdr `dbdt`jss mebpgssdek, mebpgssdek, `evj, gka ieandmdttg, ieandmdttg, wnjrjgs sumn vgst mekaumt ef gmmubu`gtdko bjrdt ds `gmldko dk tnj ndkgygkg.
Dk ojkjrg`, freb tnj bgngygkg pedkt ef vdjw, dt ds sgda tngt g`` grngts wd`` jvjktug``y ij gwgljkja freb tnjdr pjrsekg` kdrvgkg iy tnj iuaangs— `dont rgys, hedk tnj bgngygkg pgtn, gka werl ek tnj vgst gmmubu`gtdek ef bjrdt. Qnjy aek—t kjja berj wdsaeb ef jbptdkjss, iut wngt ds bdssdko ds tnj wne`j pgtn ef ieandmdttg. ieandmdttg. Newjvjr, tnjrj ds g adsputj rjogradko wnjrj grngts jktjr tnj bgngygkg‑gs eradkgry ijdkos gt tnj ijodkkdko ef tnj ieandsgttvg pgtn er sebjwnjrj g`eko tnj inubd inubds. s. ]ebj ]ebj pjep` pjep`jj sgy sgy tngt, tngt, auj te tnjdr tnjdr rjg`d rjg`dzg zgtde tdek k ef jbptd jbptdkj kjss, ss, grngts grngts jktjr jktjr tnj bgngygkg ek tnj sdxtn inubd, wnjrjgs tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg jxp`gdks tngt grngts jktjr dt gt tnj vjry vjry ijodkk ijodkkdko dko ef tnj ieands ieandsgtt gttvg vg pgtn, pgtn, ijmgu ijmgusj sj etnjr etnjrwds wdsjj tnjy tnjy weu`a weu`a bdss bdss g pgrt pgrt ef tnj ieandsgttvg pgtn gka tnus g pgrt ef tnj vgst gmmubu`gtdek ef bjrdt.
]ebjtdbjs wj bgy ngvj gk jxmj``jkt ukajrstgkadko ef sebjtndko dk eur werl `dfj, iut wnjk wj try te put dt dkte prgmtdmj dk eur mebpgky gka wdtn eur me``jgoujs, dt aejsk—t werl ijmgusj wj grj ket ket sld``f sld``fu` u` jkeuo jkeuon n te dbp`j dbp`jbj bjkt kt eur eur ukajrs ukajrstgk tgkadk adko o dk sumn sumn g wgy wgy tngt tngt jvjry jvjryek ekjj wd`` wd`` ukajrstgka dt, werl teojtnjr, gka gmmebp`dsn eur vdsdek. ]dbd`gr`y, tnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy, tnj
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ndkgygkg rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss ds `dlj g`rjgay ngvdko tnj u`tdbgtj vdjw iut `gmldko tnj sld``fu` bjgks ef rj`gtdvj ieandmdttg wdtn dts pgrgbdtg prgmtdmjs. Qnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg jvjk sgys tngt df ekj aejs ket jbpngsdzj tnj prgmtdmj ef rj`gtdvj ieandmdttg, tnjrj ds jvjk tnj pessdid`dty ef rjg`dzdko tnj angrbglgyg wdtneut tnj rupglgygs (tnj sgbineoglgyg gka kdrbgkglgyg wdtn sebj ferb) tngt ijkjt etnjrs. Qnjrjferj, dt sjjbs te ij vjry dbpertgkt te mebidkj tnj vdjw ef jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss wdtn wdtn tnj vgst vgst mekau mekaumt mt ef ieands ieandsgtt gttvg vgss dk erajr erajr te gmndj gmndjvj vj tnj fu``y fu``y mebp mebp`jt `jtjj iuaangneea tngt ds jkaewja wdtn g`` tnrjj lgygs.
Kew, tnj qujstdek ds wnjk aejs g ieandsgttvg—s rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss surpgss tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss ef grngts5 Gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlgs, ieandsgttvgs ek tnj rst inubd grj dkfjrder te grngts gka prgtyjlgiuaangs dk tjrbs ef tnjdr wdsaeb er rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss, iut tnjy g`rjgay surpgss tnjb dk tjrbs ef tnjdr ajvj`epbjkt ef rj`gtdvj ieandmdttg (tngt ds, g`` tnj bjrdt tnjy ngvj gmmubu`gtja eut ef tnjdr wdsn te gttgdk iuaangneea fer tnj sglj ef g`` ijdkos). Ieandsgttvgs ek tnj sjvjktn inubd tnjk ijmebj supjrder te grngts gka prgtyjlgiuaangs ket ek`y dk tjrbs ef rj`gtdvj ieandmdttg ieandmdttg iut g`se dk tjrbs ef tnjdr rjg`dzgtdek ef u`tdbgtj ieandmdttg ieandmdttg (tngt ds, tnjdr rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss).
Qnds premjss ef ijmebdko supjrder dk g`` rjspjmts ds usug``y d``ustrgtja iy g m`gssdmg` jxgbp`j Agsnginubdlgsutrg rg gka etnjrs. G kjwierk prdkmj ds g`rjgay supjrder te g`` tnj ldko—s freb tnj Agsnginubdlgsut
bdkdstjrs dkgsbumn gs nj ds ierk dkte g reyg` fgbd`y. Newjvjr, dk tjrbs ef nds ewk bjktg` pewjr wnd`j std`` g mnd`a, nj ds ket. Fdkg``y, wnjk nj ngs orewk up gka rjmjdvja tnj ijst pessdi`j jaumg jaumgtde tdek, k, nj jvjktu jvjktug`` g``y y surpg surpgssj ssjss tnj ldko— ldko—ss bdkdst bdkdstjrs jrs dk g`` rjspj rjspjmts mts.. @dljw @dljwdsj dsj,, ekmj ekmj ieandsgttvgs ngvj tru`y ojkjrgtja ieandmdttg, tnjy grj supjrder te grngts gka prgtyjlgiuaangs dk tjrbs ef tnjdr betdvgtdek iut ket tnjdr bjktg` pewjr. Ek tnj sjvjktn inubd, iy vdrtuj ef tnjdr orjgt dksdont, tnjy kg``y surpgss grngts gka prgtyjlgiuaangs dk g`` rjspjmts. Fer gt tngt tdbj ieandsgttvgs ijmebj sld``ja dk jktjrdko gka rdsdko freb tnj bjadtgtdvj giserptdek ef mjssgtdek ef tnj bgngygkg (tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss) dk g sdko`j dkstgkt, wnd`j grngts gka prgtyjlgiuaangs grj ek`y gi`j te jktjr gka rdsj freb tnjdr bjadtgtdvj giserptdek ef mjssgtdek dk g orgaug` bgkkjr.
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M`gss :8 Qnj Sreorjssdvj ]tgojs ef @jttdko Oe
Qnj _er`a ef Mebbek Sjep`j gka Teodks Teodks Dbpjrbgkjkmj gka Jbptdkjss Jgmn ]mnee` M`gdbs dts Ewk Bdaa`j _gy New Mgk Jbpty Snjkebjkg Grdsj gka Fukmtdek5 Mgk Bdka Sjrmjdvj Dtsj`f5 _ngt Jxgmt`y Ae Bganygbdlgs Kjogtj5 @jttdko Oe Jvjk ef Jbptdkjss Fdkg``y, Qruj Qruj Sjgmj ef Bdka
Qnj _er`a ef Mebbek Sjep`j gka Teodks Teodks
Qnj Bganygbglg ukajrstgkadko ukajrstgkadko ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs aejs ket hust rjfjr te twe sdbp`j mgtjoerdjs, rgtnjr tnjsj twe kjja te ij sjjk gs g igsdm strumturj wdtn bgky `gyjrs ef new wj mgk gppregmn, fu``y ukajrstgka, gka jxpjrdjkmj tnj rjg`dty ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktdajvg jxp`gdks kjxt tngt tnjsj twe rjg`dtdjs grj sjjk gka jxpjrdjkmja iy twe adffjrjkt typjs ef ijdkos dk ojkjrg`8 Ieandmngrygvgtgrg D^.= sgys8 mebbek pjep`j gka yeodks. Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
Qnus, twe ldkas ef wer`a grj sjjk8 Qnj ekj ef yeodks gka tnj ekj ef mebbek pjep`j. Njrj, tnj wer`a ef mebbek pjep`j Ds dkvg`dagtja iy tnj wer`a ef yeodks.
]jjbdko rjg`dty ds prdbgrd`y rj`gtja te mebbek pjep`j—s jxpjrdjkmjs, wnjrjgs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty rjfjrs rjfjrs te tnj jxpjrdj jxpjrdjkmj kmjss ef yeodks. yeodks. New ae mebbek mebbek pjep`j jxpjrdj jxpjrdjkmj kmj sjjbdko rjg`dty5 rjg`dty5
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Ojkjrg``y spjgldko, tnjrj grj twe `jvj`s ef new wj gs mebbek dkadvdaug`s jxpjrdjkmj sgbsgrg. Fdrst wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj gppjgrgkmjs ef tndkos gka sjmeka`y wj xgtj ek tnjsj gppjgrgkmjs gs ijdko rjg`. Qnj bgdk prei`jb stgrts gt tnj sjmeka `jvj`, wnjk wj ket ek`y pjrmjdvj tndkos gs rjg` iut g`se xgtj ek tnjb gka `gij` tnjb gs rjg`. Qngt ds, rst wj oe tnreuon tnj igsdm jxpjrdjkmj ef new tnj pnjkebjkg` wer`a prjsjkts dtsj`f te us gka tnjk wj grrdvj gt new wj wgkt te pjrmjdvj dt. _j aek—t kjmjssgrd`y sjj tndkos gs tnjy gppjgr‑best ef tnj tdbj wj sjj tndkos dk tnj wgy wj wgkt te sjj tnjb. Eur jxpjrdjkmj ds ket ek`y gieut new wj njgr g seuka iut new wj wgkt te njgr dt. Qngt ds wnjrj g`` eur bjktg` mebp`jxdtdjs mebj dk, tnj mebp`jxdtdjs ef rst `gij`dko gka tnjk adstertdko wngt gppjgrs tnreuon g`` ldkas ef supjrdbpesdtdeks gka dajgs tngt wj sbetnjr ekte tnj sdbp`j jxpjrdjkmj ef g seuka. _njk wj hust sjj g ferb er njgr g seuka, dt—s g strgd strgdont ontfer ferwgr wgra a jxpjrd jxpjrdjkm jkmj. j. Iut Iut gt tnj tnj jka jka dt ijmeb ijmebjs js se sepnd sepndstd stdmg mgtja tja fer us. us. G sdbp`j sdbp`j gppjg gppjgrgk rgkmj mj ef ferb ferb er seuka seuka ds ket ket sepnds sepndstdm tdmgt gtja ja gt g``, g``, iut new new eur bdka bdka pjrmj pjrmjdvj dvjss tngt tngt gppjgrgkmj, `gij`s dt, gka twdsts dt mgk ijmebj jxtrjbj`y mebp`jx.
Qngt ds wngt wj mg`` tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef mebbek pjep`j. Qngt jxpjrdjkmj ds dkvg`dagtja iy tnj jxpjrdjkmjs ef yeodks. Teodks njrj rjfjrs te tnesj wne mektjbp`gtj wngt rjg`dty ds, jkogodko dk gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek gka rjstdko bjadtgtdek, tnus oedko ajjpjr dkte tnjdr jxpjrdjkmj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. New adffjrjkt yeodks dkvg`dagtj tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef mebbek pjep`j emmurs gs adffjrjkt `gyjrs ef jxpjrdjkmj. Ekmj wj stgrt te mektjbp`gtj rjg`dty, wj rst sjj eur wer`a wer`a gs dbpj dbpjrbg rbgkj kjkt. kt. Iut Iut df wj aek—t aek—t mektjb mektjbp` p`gtj gtj,, wj usug`` usug``y y aek— aek—tt sjj sjj tnj wer`a wer`a gs dbpjrbgkjkt iut grj dkm`dkja te sjj dt gs `gstdko, wnjtnjr wj jxprjss tngt m`jgr`y er ket.
Df wj `eel gt eur jxpjrdjkmj, wj sjj tnj wer`a gs pjrbgkjkt. Fer jxgbp`j, wj bgy `eel gt g pdmturj ef eursj`vjs wnjk wj wjrj vj yjgrs e`a gka sgy, ‐Qnds ds bj.‒ Newjvjr, tnj pdmturj aejs ket `eel `dlj eur prjsjkt sj`f gt g``. Er wj tndkl gieut eur arjgbs dk tnj futurj, `dlj ojttdko g kdmj kdmj hei hei gftjr gftjr me``jo me``joj, j, sumn sumn gs ‐D wgkt wgkt te ijme ijmebj bj g mngp` mngp`gdk gdk,, g tjgmnj tjgmnjrr, g prefjs prefjsser ser,, g psymne`eodst. Qnjk D wd`` ngvj by arjgb nebj, by arjgb pgrtkjr, by arjgb mgr, gka by jvjktug` arjgb pjksdek gka rjtdrjbjkt dk tnj Igngbgs.‒ Dt ds g`wgys ‐bj‒ freb wnjk wj wjrj ierk uktd` tnj jka ef eur `dfj. Iut wnjk wj rjg``y tndkl gieut dt, wndmn pjrsek ds ‐bj‒5 Ds tnj vj-yjgr e`a pjrsek ‐bj‒5 Gb D ‐bj‒ kew5 Er gb D ‐bj‒ `gtjr5 _j aek—t gsl tnjsj qujstdeks iut sdbp`y tndkl tngt g`` ef tnjb grj tnj sgbj. _j ngvj g sjksj ef g sdko`j jktdty ef ‐bj‒-kjss.
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_njk wj sjj eursj`vjs gs g sdko`j jktdty, wj rjhjmt tnj dajg ef jxdstdko dk bgky bgky tdky bebj bebjkts kts,, wndmn wndmn `jgas `jgas us te tnj rjsu`t rjsu`t ef sjjdko sjjdko eursj eursj`vj `vjss gs g pjrbg pjrbgkjk kjkt, t, sdko`j sdko`j,, gka dkajpjkajkt sj`f tngt ngs ke bebjktgry jxdstjkmj. Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk sjj new eradkgry ijdkos grj mekfusja gieut tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a. Iut wnjk ajjpjr mektjbp`gtdek mektjbp`gtdek emmurs dk yeodks, tnjy sjj tngt tnds ds g fgu`ty vdjw gka dkvg`dagtj dt. _dtn sebj rjjmtdek, dt ds jgsy te sjj tngt tnjrj ngvj ijjk bgky bebjktgry mngkojs ijtwjjk wnjk wj wjrj vj yjgrs e`a gka kew. ]ebjtdbjs wnjk wj `eel gt pdmturjs ef eursj`vjs gs ldas, wj aek—t jvjk rjmeokdzj eursj`vjs uktd` eur beb er aga tj``s us wne tnds ds. Qnj pdmturj ef g vj-yjgr e`a ds ket bj ijmgusj ‐bj‒ rdont kew ds g pjrsek wne ds tndrty, ferty, fty, er sdxty yjgrs e`a wne `eels mebp`jtj`y adffjrjkt. Dk tngt wgy, wj mgk sjj tnj bebjktgry dbpjrbgkjkt kgturj ef tndkos, wndmn ds g ajjpjr ukajrstgkadko ef sjjbdko rjg`dty.
Dbpjrbgkjkmj gka Jbptdkjss
Qnj sgbj oejs fer g`` etnjr pnjkebjkg8 wj tndkl tngt eur mgr tngt wj sjj teagy ds tnj sgbj mgr wj sgw yjstjragy. _ne weu`a rjfutj tngt dajg5 Qngt ds mebbek pjep`j—s ukajrstgkadko ef tnj sjjbdko rjg`dty ef pnjkebjkg, tgldko g mgr te ij g sdko`j jktdty tngt aejs ket mngkoj. Iut wnjk wj gkg`yzj gka mektjbp`gtj, tnds mgr ngs mngkoja dk jvjry bebjkt, jvjk ijtwjjk tnj `gst bebjkt gka tnds ekj. _njk wj `eel gt tnj suit`j kgturj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj, wj argw m`esjr te rjg`dzdko jbptdkjss, tnj u`tdbgtj kgturj ef g`` pnjkebjkg.
Qngt—s wny Kgrogrhukg sgys, ‐_njk yeu ukajrstgka tnj grdsdko ef tndkos, yeu wd`` ukajrstgka tnj mjgsdko ef tndkos. _njk yeu ukajrstgka tnj grdsdko gka mjgsdko ef tndkos, yeu ukajrstgka tnj kgturj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj. _njk yeu ukajrstgka tnj kgturj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj, yeu jktjr tnj ojku ojkudk dkjj angr angrbg bg.‒ .‒ Njrj Njrj,, ‐ojk ‐ojkud udkj kj angr angrbg bg‒‒ rjfj rjfjrs rs te jbpt jbptdk dkjs jss. s. Qnus Qnus,, rjj rjjmt mtde dek k ek dbpjrbgkjkmj sjjbs vjry rj`gtdvj iut gmtug``y `jgas us te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Qnjr Qnjrjf jfer erj, j, rjj rjjmt mtdk dko o ek dbpj dbpjrb rbgk gkjk jkmj mj ds dbpe dbpert rtgk gkt, t, gka gka ojkj ojkjrg rg`` ``y y ekj ekj ef tnj tnj rst rst mektjbp`gtdeks ef yeodks ds te dkvg`dagtj tnj mebbek dajg tngt tndkos grj pjrbgkjkt gka sdko`j
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jktdtdjs. _njk wj rjjmt ek dbpjrbgkjkmj, dt ds std`` mekmjptug`. Newjvjr, tnj Iuaang sgda, ‐Gbeko g`` tneuonts, tnj tneuont ef dbpjrbgkjkt ds suprjbj, hust gs tnj j`jpngkt—s feetprdkt ds suprjbj gbeko g`` feetprdkts.‒ G`` gkdbg`s `jgvj feetprdkts dk bua, `dlj mgt prdkts, aeo prdkts, tdojr prdkts, `dek prdkts, gka nyjkg prdkts, iut wnjk yeu sjj gk j`jpngkt—s feetprdkt, dt `jgvjs g ajjp dbprjssdek gka bgljs g streko stgtjbjkt. Dt ds ket `dlj g mgt—s pgw prdkt. @dljwdsj, gbeko g`` tnj tneuonts wj mgk ngvj, tnj tneuont ef dbpjrbgkjkmj `jgvjs g ajjp gka streko dbprjssdek dk eur bdka, hust `dlj gk j`jpngkt—s ajjp feetprdkt dk tnj bua. Qnds ds sdbd`gr te Kgogrhukg—s stgtjbjkt gievj ‑wnjk wj sjj tnj suit`jty ef tnj tnrjj bebjkts ef tnj grdsdko, gidadko gka mjgsdko ef g`` pnjkebjkg, wj ojt vjry m`esj te ukajrstgkadko jbptdkjss, ijmgusj tnjk tndkos grj ket gs se`da gs wj usug``y tndkl tnjy grj.
Freb g mektjbp`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw, dt ds jgsdjr df wj rjjmt ek dbpjrbgkjkmj dk rj`gtdek te eur bdka dkstjga ef tndkldko gieut eutjr eihjmts. Df wj `eel gt eur gkojr, fer jxgbp`j, wj mgk jgsd`y sjj new dt grdsjs gka mngkojs, wndmn ds wny wj ngvj te ljjp rjbdkadko eursj`vjs wngt g mjrtgdk pjrsek ngs aekj te us te bglj us gkory. _j wgkt te ljjp tnj jkjroy ef tngt gkojr gka wgkt te ojt igml te tngt pjrsek, iut wj mgk—t df wj aek—t ljjp rjbdkadko eursj`vjs wny wj grj gkory. Ijmgusj tneuon eur gkojr ds vdvda gka m`jgr, dt ds g`se dbpjrbgkjkt gka dt mngkojs g`` tnj tdbj. Gs seek gs wj tndkl eur gkojr ds rdont njrj, dt ngs g`rjgay oekj. Qngt—s tnj sgaajst pgrt ef eur jbetdeks gka tneuonts dk ojkjrg`. Gs seek gs wj tndkl, ‐En, D ngvj g orjgt dajg,‒ df wj aek—t wrdtj dt aewk, dt—s oekj. Qngt—s wny wj g`` kjja ketjieels er j`jmtrekdm ajvdmjs te wrdtj aewk eur tneuonts.
_njk wj tglj g oeea `eel gt eur tneuonts gka jbetdeks, wj sjj new dbpjrbgkjkt tnjy grj, ijdko se bebjktgry gka mngkodko se fgst. _j mgk sjj tnjdr grdsdko gka mjgsdko, iut dt ds rjg``y adfmu`t te ka tnj gidadko ef eur tneuonts gka jbetdeks. _j g`` wgkt te spjka tdbj wdtn eur jbetdeks, jbetdeks, iut tnjy aek—t sjjb te ngvj tdbj fer us. Gs seek gs wj sjj tnjb, tnjy hust sgy ‐nd gka iyj‒ g`` tnj tdbj (‐nd‒ ds grdsdko gka ‐iyj‒ ds mjssgtdek). Er tnjy sgy, ‐Ngstg `g vdstg‒< iut tnjy g`se sgy, ‐D—`` ij igml.‒ Eur gkojr, hjg`eus`y, gka pgssdek mebj igml, se wj aek—t ngvj te werry. _j usug``y tndkl tnjy grj tnj sgbj gkojr, hjg`eusy, gka pgssdek, iut tnjy grj ket< tnjy grj g`` adffjrjkt bebjkts er dkstgkmjs, wdtn ketndko te ne`a ek te dk tnj jka. Qnjrjferj, wj mgk sjj tnj
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ijkj ijkjtt ef eur eur rjjmt rjjmtdko dko ek tnj rjg`d rjg`dty ty ef dbpj dbpjrbg rbgkj kjkmj kmj,, ijmgu ijmgusj sj tnds tnds `jgas `jgas us te sjjdko sjjdko jbptdkjss.
]ebjtdbjs ]ebjtdbjs wj ojt stuml ek tnds ketdek ef dbpjrbgkjkmj, dbpjrbgkjkmj, tndkldko tngt tndkos ngvj tnj kgturj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj dbpjrbgkjkmj gka rjg``y jxdst gs ijdko dbpjrbgkjkt, wndmn ds std`` g ketdek ef jxdstjkmj. Iut wnjk wj gkg`yzj tnds bebjktgry jxdstjkmj gka `eel gt tnj bebjkt ef grdsdko ef sebjtndko, dt g`se ngs tnrjj pgrts8 g pgrt tngt ds grdsdko, g pgrt tngt ds tnjrj, gka g pgrt tngt ds g`rjgay mjgsdko. _njk wj furtnjr dkvjstdogtj gka advdaj bebjkts, wj mgk—t ka g wgy te dajktdfy tnj suit`jst bebjkt. Df wj meu`a dajktdfy gk gmtug` snertjst bebjkt, tngt weu`a ij oeea kjws fer tnj jxdstjkmj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj. Qnus, sebj yeodks oe ajjpjr tngk gka ijyeka dbpjrbgkjkmj, Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g D^.1gi sgys8 jkadko up dk jbptdkjss. Fer tngt rjgsek, Ieandmngrygvgtgr
G`se tnj yeodks, auj te adffjrjkmjs dk dksdont, Grj evjrru`ja iy summjssdvj`y supjrder ekjs.
Jvjk gbeko yeodks, yeodks, tnj ukajrst ukajrstgkad gkadko ko ef tnj wer`a wer`a ngs adffjrj adffjrjkt kt `gyjrs `gyjrs ef ukajrstg ukajrstgkadk kadko o u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Fdrst wj ukajrstgka suit`j dbpjrbgkjkmj gka tnjk wj grrdvj gt jbptdkjss, iut tnds ukajrstgkadko ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss ds std`` mekmjptug`. mekmjptug`. _njk wj gkg`yzj wngt g suit`j bebjkt ds, dt ds std`` g mekmjptug` ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss. Iut wnjk wj jvjktug``y grj gi`j te mut tnreuon tnds mekmjpt ef jbptdkjss gka oe ijyeka dt, wj rjgmn u`tdbgtj rjg`dty dk gk dbbjadgtj bgkkjr.
Jgmn ]mnee` M`gdbs dts Ewk Bdaa`j _gy
]ngktdajvg—s prjsjktgtdek suoojsts tngt wnjk wj `eel gt tndkos freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj bdaa`j wgy, jgmn Iuaandst smnee` m`gdbs tngt tnjdr vdjw ds tnj bdaa`j wgy. Qnj Vgdingsdlgs sgy tngt tnjdr vdjw ds tnj bdaa`j wgy, ijmgusj tnjy trgksmjka tnj twe jxtrjbjs ef pjrbgkjkmj gka kdnd`dsb tnreuon tnj vdjw ef dbpjrbgkjkmj gka ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek. _njk tnjy prjsjkt mgusj gka jffjmt, tnjy sgy tngt dk sjjbdko rjg`dty jvjrytndko grdsjs freb mgusjs. _ngtjvjr grdsjs freb mgusjs gka mekadtdeks ds ajpjkajkt`y grdsdko, wd`` mjgsj, gka ds tnus dbpjrbgkjkt. Qnreuon tnds vdjw ef dbpjrbg dbpjrbgkjkm kjkmjj gka ajpjkaj ajpjkajkt kt erdodkgt erdodkgtdek dek tnjy sgy tnjy trgksmjka trgksmjka tnj jxtrjbj jxtrjbj ef
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pjrbgkjkmj, ef sebjtndko tru`y jxdstdko ferjvjr. Qnjy sgy tngt tnj jxtrjbj ef jxdstjkmj er pjrbgkjkmj ds trgksmjkaja iy tnj fgmt tngt tnj rjsu`t mgk ek`y grdsj wnjk tnj mgusj ngs mjgsja. Dk etnjr weras, pnjkebjkg ae ket grdsj ek tnjdr ewk, ker aejs g pjrbgkjkt mrjgter preaumj tnjb. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, tnj fgmt tngt g rjsu`t grdsjs freb g mjgsja mgusj trgksmjkas tnj jxtrjbj ef kekjxdstjkmj er gkkdnd`gtdek. Qngt ds, gftjr tnj mgusj ngs mjgsja, tnjrj ds ket sdbp`y ketndko, iut g rjsu`t grdsjk freb tngt mgusj. Qnds g`se dbp`djs tngt rjsu`ts ae ket grdsj eut ef ketndko, ijmgusj tnjy rjqudrj mgusjs gka mekadtdeks.
]ebjwng ]ebjwngtt sdbd`gr` sdbd`gr`y y, tnj ]gutgkt ]gutgktrdlg rdlg smnee` smnee` sgys tngt tnj pnjkebj pnjkebjkg kg ef sjjbdko sjjbdko rjg`dty rjg`dty mngkoj gka mjgsj dk jvjry bebjkt, wndmn trgksmjkas tnj ketdek ef jxdstjkmj gka pjrbgkjkmj. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, tnesj bebjktgry mngkojs irdko bebjktgry rjsu`ts, sdkmj ekj bebjkt `jgas te tnj kjxt kjxt bebj bebjkt. kt. Qngt jgmn jgmn bebj bebjkt kt `jgas `jgas te g kjxt kjxt bebj bebjkt kt trgksm trgksmjk jkas as tnj jxtrj jxtrjbj bj ef kekjxdstjkmj gka kdnd`dsb.
Dk snert, tnjsj twe smnee`s sgy tngt tnjdr gssjrtdek tngt tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a grdsjs freb mgusjs gka mekadtdeks rjfutjs tnj jxdstjkmj ef g pjrbgkjkt gojkt er mrjgter. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, wnd`j tnj pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg ef tnds wer`a tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj grj dbpjrbgkjkt, dbpjrbgkjkt, g`tneuon tnjy ae ket stgy ferjvjr tnjrj ds g mektdkugtdek freb bebjkt te bebjkt. Qngt igsdm strumturj ef dktjrajpjkajkmj rjfutjs tnj dajg ef kdnd`dsb.
Gmmeradko te tnj Teogmngrgs, tnj Vgdingsdlgs gka ]gutrgktdlgs ngvj fg``jk dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef pjrbgkjkmj, ijmgusj tnjy gssjrt tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef suit`j bebjkts ef mgusj gka jffjmt. Iy mektrgst, tnj Bganygbglg smnee`s smnee`s ef ]vgtgktrdlg ]vgtgktrdlg gka Srgsgkodlg ngvj fg``jk dkte tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb, m`gdbdko tngt ketndko jxdsts gt g``. Qnjrjferj, tnj Teogmngrg Teogmngrgss sgy tngt tnjdr ewk vdjw ds tnj rjg` bdaa`j wgy.
Qnjy gssjrt tngt tnj jxtrjbj ef pjrbgkjkmj er rjg` jxdstjkmj meksdsts ef tgldko tnj dbgodkgry kgturj te ij rjg` gka ne`adko tngt tnj wer`a jxdsts eutsdaj eur bdka, dbp`ydko tnj vdjw ef aug`dty ‑tnj eihjmt (tnj bgtjrdg` wera) ijdko eut tnjrj gka tnj suihjmt (tnj bdka er pjrmjdvjr) ijdko dk njrj. Qnj Teogmngrgs sgy tngt tnjy trgksmjka tnj jxtrjbj ef jxdstjkmj er pjrbgkjkmj tnreuon snewdko tngt tnj dbgodkgry kgturj (er tnj sjksj ef tnj aug`dty ef suihjmt gka eihjmt) aejs ket
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ngvj gky truj jxdstjkmj er mngrgmtjrdstdms ef dts ewk. Dk fgmt, tnj d``usdek ef tnj dbgodkgry kgturj mgk ek`y grdsj ek tnj igsds ef tnj ajpjkajkt kgturj, tngt ds, mgusjs gka mekadtdeks mebdko teojtnjr. Qnj dbgodkgry kgturj mgkket jxdst dkajpjkajkt`y ek dts ewk. Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj bdstglj g repj fer g skglj, tnj skglj merrjspekas te tnj dbgodkgry kgturj, tnj repj te tnj ajpjkajkt kgturj, gka tnj fgmt tngt tnj repj ds jbpty ef tngt skglj te tnj pjrfjmt kgturj. Qnj ajpjkajkt kgturj—s jbptdkjss ef tnj dbgodkgry kgturj er aug`dty ds ket sgda te ij kekjxdstjkt, iut tnds tnds jbptd jbptdkj kjss ss ef aug`dt aug`dty y ds wngt wngt jxdst jxdstss u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj`y `y.. @dljw @dljwdsj dsj,, ek tnj suihjm suihjmtdv tdvjj sdaj, sdaj, tnj Teogmngrgs ae ket sgy tngt jvjrytndko ds jbpty iut tngt kek-aug` gwgrjkjss jxdsts u`tdbgtj`y. Qnjrjferj, tnjy sgy tngt tnjy grj frjj freb tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb ijmgusj tnjy gssjrt tngt tnj ajpjkajkt kgturj jxdsts rj`gtdvj`y gs tnj igsds ef tnj d``usdek ef aug`dty, wnd`j tnj pjrfjmt kgturj jxdsts u`tdbgtj`y.
Qnj Teogmngrgs sgy tngt tnjy ngvj trgksmjkaja tnj jxtrjbjs ef jtjrkg`dsb gka kdnd`dsb dk tnds wgy dk g bumn berj prefeuka bgkkjr tngk tnj Vgdingsndlgs gka ]gutgktrdlgs. Fer, tnesj twe smnee`s std`` m`dko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef suihjmt gka eihjmt ijmgusj tnjy sgy tngt tnj wer`a eutsda eutsdajj jxdsts jxdsts gs pgrt`j pgrt`jss ss pgrtd pgrtdm`j m`jss gka tnj bdka bdka jxdsts jxdsts dksda dksdajj gs dkadvd dkadvdsdi sdi`j `j bebj bebjkts kts ef meksmdeuskjss.
Gmmeradko te tnj Bganygbdlgs, g`` tnjsj gttjbpts iy tnj Vgdigsndlgs, ]gutrgktdlgs, gka Teogmngrgs te jxp`gdk tnj bdaa`j wgy grj ket tnj ojkudkj bdaa`j wgy. Qnjy g`` ngvj j`jbjkts ef trgksmjkadko mjrtgdk jxtrjbjs, iut tnjy ae ket fu``y trgksmjka g`` jxtrjbjs. Qnjrjferj, tnjdr vdjws ef jbptdkjss rjfjr te `dbdtja ldkas ef jbptdkjss. Iy mektrgst, Bganygbglg prjsjkts tnj ojkudkj ojkudkj truj jbptdkjss jbptdkjss tngt trgksmjk trgksmjkas as g`` vdjws, vdjws, ij tnjy kek-Iuaan kek-Iuaandst dst er Iuaandst Iuaandst.. Qnus, Qnus, Bganygbglg ds tnj ek`y vdjw gka pgtn tngt oejs ijyeka g`` mekmjpts, jxtrjbjs, xgtdeks, gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnj Bganygbdlgs ij`djvj tngt wdtneut tnjdr vdjw ekj mgkket gttgdk `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg gka iuaangneea.
Gs fer tnj twe jxtrjbjs, tnj Bganygbdlgs sgy tngt sdkmj wj ae ket sjj gkytndko jxdstjkt dk u`tdbg u`tdbgtj tj rjg`dt rjg`dty y, jvjry jvjrytnd tndko ko ds snuky snukygtg gtg,, wndmn wndmn trgksm trgksmjk jkas as tnj jxtrj jxtrjbj bj ef jxdst jxdstjk jkmj mj gka pjrbgkjkmj. Newjvjr, dk sjjbdko rjg`dty, gs `eko gs wj ae ket gkg`yzj, jvjrytndko jxdsts gs ajpjkajkt ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek. Qnjrjferj, Qnjrjferj, tnjy sgy tnjy grj frjj freb tnj jxtrjbj ef kdnd`dsb, sdkmj tnjy
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ae ket ajky tnj rj`gtdvj jxdstjkmj ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, wndmn grdsjs sdbp`y freb mgusjs gka mekadtdeks mebdko teojtnjr. Qngt ds tnj gmtug` Bganygbglg, tnj truj bdaa`j wgy tngt trgksmjkas tnj jxtrjbjs ef pjrbgkjkmj gka kdnd`dsb, jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj. Fer ek`y tnjrj ds truj jbptdkjss prjsjktja, wnjrjgs g`` tnj etnjr smnee`s, ke bgttjr new bumn tnjy m`gdb te ij tnj bdaa`j wgy, grj std`` stuml wdtn sebj ketdek ef jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj er pjrbgkjkmj gka kdnd`dsb. Qngt ds wny ]ngktdajvg sgys dk nds vjrsj tngt jvjk tnj mektjbp`gtdek gka rjg`dzgtdek rjg`dzgtdek ef yeodks oejs tnreuon adffjrjkt `jvj`s dk tjrbs ef wngt jxgmt`y tnjy rjg`dzj gs sjjbdko rjg`dty gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
_j meu`a meu`a g`se g`se sgy tngt tngt tnj bdaa`j bdaa`j wgy wgy dk Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg ds gppjgr gppjgrgkm gkmjj gka jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss dksjpgrgi`j, wndmn ds bgyij tnj jgsdjst wgy te sjj dt. Bganygbdlgs ae ket sgy tngt tnj bdaa`j wgy ds ketndko iut jbptdkjss, iut dt ds tnj ukdek ef gppjgrgkmj gka jbptdkjss er tnj ukdty ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs.
Freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef eur jxpjrdjkmj, Bganygbdlgs sgy tngt gs `eko gs wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj tnrjj j`jbjkts ef suihjmt, eihjmt, gka dktjrgmtdek, wj grj wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty, wnjtnjr tnds jxpjrdjkmj ds rj`gtja te jbptdkjss er te rj`gtdvj jxdstjkmj. Ekmj wj oe ijyeka tnjsj tnrjj j`jbjkts gka jxpjrdjkmj tnjdr tnrjjfe`a purdty, wj oe ijyeka sjjbdko rjg`dty gka jxpjrdjkmj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
New Mgk Jbpty Snjkebjkg Grdsj gka Fukmtdek5
Dk Ieandmngrygvgtgr Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g D^.4”73, ]ngktdajvg gaarjssjs tnj eihjmtdek tngt df iuaangs gka sjktdjkt ijdkos ae ket rjg``y jxdst iut grj hust `dlj d``usdeks, tnjk bgldko effjrdkos gka se ek te d``usdek`dlj iuaangs aejs ket mekstdtutj gky bjrdt er pesdtdvj gmtdek. Nds gkswjr ds tngt d``usdek-`dlj bjrdt ds eitgdkja tnreuon d``usdek-`dlj ijdkos bgldko effjrdkos te d``usdek-`dlj iuaangs. Qnds ds hust tnj sgbj gs wnjk tnesj wne gssjrt gssjrt rjg` jxtjrkg` eihjmts eihjmts sgy tngt tnreuon effjrdko effjrdko te iuaangs wne grj rjg` jktdtdjs, ekj eitgdks sebj bjrdt tngt ds g rjg` jktdty. Dk ojkjrg`, fer gs `eko gs tnj kjmjssgry mgusjs gka mekadtdeks fer gk d``usdek grj gssjbi`ja, gssjbi`ja, fer tngt `eko jvjk gk d``usdek wd`` mektdkuj te bgkdfjst. Iut ekmj dts mgusjs gka mekadtdeks grj oekj, dt mjgsjs te gppjgr gka tnjrj ds
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ke berj jxdstjkmj ef suihjmt gka eihjmt. @dljwdsj, fer gs `eko gs tnj mgusjs gka mekadtdeks‑ sumn gs igsdm dokergkmj‑fer tnj gppjgrgkmj ef d``usdek-`dlj sjktdjkt ijdkos gka d``usdek-`dlj iuaangs grj gssjbi`ja, fer tngt `eko tnesj d``usdek-`dlj ijdkos gka iuaangs wd`` bgkdfjst gka pjrferb d``usdek-`dlj fukmtdeks.
@dljwdsj, @dljwdsj, vjrsj D^.77 D^.77 sgys tngt ajspdtj g`` pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg gka sjktdjkt ijdkos ijdko d``usdek-`dlj, d``usdek-`dlj, dt ds ket tnj mgsj tngt kjogtdvj gmtdeks, sumn gs ld``dko, ngvj ke kjogtdvj jffjmt8
_njk d``usery ijdkos gka sumn grj ld``ja, Qnjrj ds ke kjogtdvdty, ijmgusj tnjy ae ket ngvj bdkas. Bjrdt gka kjogtdvdty erdodkgtj _dtn tnesj wne pessjss tnj d``usdek ef g bdka.
Jvjk wnjk dt `eels gs df g sjjbdko ijdko tngt ngs ijjk mrjgtja iy bgodm er tjmnke`eoy ds ld``ja, tnjrj ds ke kjogtdvdty, sdkmj sumn g ‐ijdko‒ aejs ket pessjss gky ldka ef bdka. Newjvjr, tnjrj ds kjogtdvdty dk ld``dko sjktdjkt ijdkos ijmgusj tnjy grj d``usery ijdkos pessjssdko d``usery bdkas. Qnjrjferj, bjrdt gka kjogtdvdty, rjspjmtdvj`y, erdodkgtj freb ijkjtdko gka ngrbdko tnesj wne pessjss tnj d``usdek ef g bdka. Qnj ajvdmjs gka tjmnkdqujs tngt grj usja fer mrjgtdko d``usdeks tngt `eel `eel `dlj `dlj ijdkos ijdkos ek`y ek`y ngvj ngvj tnj petjk petjktdg tdg`` te preau preaumj mj d``use d``usery ry sngpjs sngpjs,, me`er me`ers, s, seuka seukas, s, gka bevjbjkts iut ae ket ngvj tnj petjktdg` te preaumj d``usery bdkas dk tnjsj ‐ijdkos.‒ Qnus, ]ngktdajvg ]ngktdajvg aejs ket gmmjpt sebjtndko `dlj grtdmdg` dktj``dojkmj. Iy mektrgst, tnj d``usery mgusjs gka mekadtdeks (sumn gs gfdmtdeks gka lgrbg) mebdko freb tnj d``usery bdkas ef d``usery sjktdjkt ijdkos odvj rdsj te furtnjr bgkdfjstgtdeks ef d``usery ijdkos wdtn d``usery bdkas.
Bgky Bganygbglg tjgmndkos sgy tngt tnj berj wj ukajrstgka tnj suit`jtdjs ef mgusj gka jffjmt, tnj berj wj ukajrstgka ukajrstgka tnj kgturj ef jbptdkjss. Gka tnj berj wj ukajrstgka ukajrstgka jbptdkjss, tnj berj wj rjspjmt tnj mgusj-gka-jffjmt rjg`dty ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Df wj ajky tnj rj`gtdvj jxdstjkmj ef mgusjs gka jffjmts, dt ek`y bjgks tngt wj ngvj ket ukajrsteea jbptdkjss gt g``. Gs `eko gs wj fjj` tngt eur kojr iurks wnjk dt teumnjs rj, sjjbdko rjg`dty ds tnjrj. _njk wj rjg`dz rjg`dzjj jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss gka gka aek— aek—tt fjj` fjj` gkytnd gkytndko ko `dlj `dlj tngt, tngt, wj ngvj ngvj rjg`dz rjg`dzja ja u`tdbg u`tdbgtj tj rjg`dt rjg`dty y er jbptdkjss. Dk etnjr weras, sjjbdko rjg`dty ds `dlj wnjk wj grj arjgbdko gka ae ket rjmeokdzj wj
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grj arjgbdko, wnd`j u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds `dlj wnjk wj wglj up freb tngt arjgb. _nd`j wj grj arjgbdko, arjgb-`dlj rjsu`ts grdsj freb arjgb-`dlj mgusjs gka ngvj arjgb-`dlj fukmtdeks. Iut wnjk wj wglj up freb tngt arjgb, kekj ef wngt ngppjkja dk tnj arjgb jxdsts, wndmn ds sdbd`gr te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
Gs `eko gs wj ae ket rjmeokdzj wj grj arjgbdko gka gs `eko gs wj mgkket wglj up freb tngt arjgb, wj ngvj te jxpjrdjkmj tnj arjgb meksjqujkmjs ef eur arjgb gmtdeks< tnjrj ds ke jsmgpj. Dt aejsk—t bgttjr wnjtnjr wj ngvj g oeea arjgb er g iga arjgb, wj bust jxpjrdjkmj tnj meksjqujkmjs. Qnds ds gk dbpertgkt pedkt tngt Bganygbglg bgljs njrj. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktdajvg sgys, wnjk wj bglj effjrdkos dk g arjgb te arjgb iuaangs, wj wd`` ojt pesdtdvj arjgb rjsu`ts. Sesdtdvj arjgb gmtdeks irdko pesdtdvj arjgb rjsu`ts, gka tnj sgbj oejs fer kjogtdvj ekjs.
Dk `dkjs D^.73ma, ]ngktdajvg g`se gsls wny wj tndkl tngt tnj wgldko stgtj ds berj rjg` tngk tnj arjgbs wj ngvj gt kdont. Ekj ef tnj rjgseks wj usug``y mebj up wdtn ds tngt tnj wgldko stgtj ds g `ekojr jxpjrdjkmj. _j ngvj g ndstery ef eursj`vjs< wj ngvj frdjkas gka tnds wne`j wer`a gs wdtkjssjs ef wne wj grj gka wne wj ngvj ijjk. Newjvjr, tnj bjrj fgmt tngt sebj jxpjrdjkmjs grj `ekojr aejsk—t bglj tnjb berj rjg`, ker aejs tnj fgmt tngt sebj jxpjrdjkmjs grj snertjr bglj tnjb berj ukrjg`. ]ngktdajvg odvjs tnj jxgbp`j ef sebj arjgbs er d``usdeks ijdko suihjmtdvj`y jvjk `ekojr tngk eur usug` wgldko stgtj. Jxpjrdjkmjs sumn gs gttjkadko g bgodm snew mgk ij `ekojr tngk eur bjjtdko sebj ‐rjg`‒ pjep`j dk tnds wer`a, sumn gs g igiy ijdko ierk gka tnjk aydko gftjr gk neur. Qngt ds snertjr tngk oedko te ekj ef tnesj `eko Agvda Meppjrj`a snews, iut aejs tngt bglj tnj bgodm snew rjg` gka tnj igiy ukrjg`5
]ebj pjep`j g`se sgy tngt eur wgldko jxpjrdjkmjs grj berj stgi`j gka rjou`gr tngk eur arjgbs, iut sebj ef eur arjgbs gppjgr dk g stgi`j gka erajr`y fgsndek, sumn gs arjgbdko ef g kerbg` agy gt werl er gt nebj. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, sebj ef eur wgldko jxpjrdjkmjs mgk ij jxtrjbj`y ukstgi`j gka mngetdm, sumn gs ng``umdkgtdko ukajr tnj dkujkmj ef g`mene` er aruos er suffjrdko freb smndzepnrjkdg.
_j mgk usj g`` tnds gs gk gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek gka try te sjj tnds wer`a gs ijdko `dlj g arjgb gka `dlj gk d``usdek. _njk wj mektdkueus`y prgmtdmj tnds gka rjbdka eursj`vjs, irdkodko tnds
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gwgrjkjss ef pnjkebjkg ijdko arjgb-`dlj gka d``usdek-`dlj dkte eur jxpjrdjkmjs ef sjjbdko rjg`dty, tngt ds wngt tnj vghrgygkg tjgmndkos mg`` ‐d``usery ieay.‒ Qnus, wj mgk sjj new tnj Bganygbglg tjgmndkos g`se p`gy gk dbpertgkt re`j dk tnj vghrgygkg vdjw gka prgmtdmj.
Mgk Bdka Sjrmjdvj Dtsj`f5
Ieandmngrygvgtgrg Ieandmngrygvgtgrg D^.7:”7>gi prjsjkts g rjfutgtdek ef mjrtgdk prepekjkts ef Mndttgbgtrg wne
ajky tnj jxdstjkmj ef eutjr eihjmts gka gmmjpt ek`y tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef sbg``jst bebjkts ef bdka tngt mekstdtutj sj`f-gwgrjkjss. Qngt ds, tnjy sgy tngt bdka g`wgys pjrmjdvjs ketndko iut dtsj`f gka ket sebjtndko eutsdaj ef tnj bdka. Dk pgrtdmu`gr, `dkjs D^.7?”7>gi sgy8
Ekmj bdka dtsj`f ds tnj d``usdek, Qnjk wngt ds sjjk iy wngt5 Qnj pretjmter ef tnj wer`a ngs ajm`grja, ‐Bdka aejs ket sjj bdka.‒
Hust gs tnj i`gaj ef g swera Mgkket mut dtsj`f, se dt ds wdtn tnj bdka.
Df eutjr eihjmts ae ket jxdst, dt ds mektrgadmtery fer gky gspjmts ef eutjr eihjmts te jxdst. Qnds ds hust gs ukrjgsekgi`j ukrjgsekgi`j gs tnj adffjrjkmj adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk tnj kekjxdstjkmj kekjxdstjkmj ef tnj nerk ef g rgiidt gka tnj jxdstjkmj ef dts gspjmt. Berjevjr, tnj bdka dtsj`f g`se jktgd`s ajpjkajkmj, aejs ket wdtnstgka gkg`ysds, gka ds `dlj gk d``usdek, ijmgusj tnj Iuanag ajm`grja tngt jvjrytndko freb ferb up tnreuon ebkdsmdjkmj ds tngt wgy, gka jvjk df tnjrj jxdstja g pnjkebjkek supjrder te kdrvgkg, tnjk jvjk tnds pnjkebjkek weu`a ij d``usdek-`dlj gs wj``. Qnjrjferj, ekmj jvjk bdka dtsj`f ds d``usdek-`dlj, wndmn eihjmt te ij sjjk ds sjjk iy wndmn sjjr5 Qnjrj ds ke sumn eihjmt, ijmgusj (gmmeradko (gmmeradko te tnjsj prepekjkts) prepekjkts) tnjrj ds ketndko te ij sjjk etnjr tngk bdka, gka bdka mgkket sjj dtsj`f. Fer, dt ds mektrgadmtery tngt g odvjk tndko ds ietn eihjmt gka gojkt, gka sebjtndko te ij sjjk @gklgvgtgrgsutrg sgys8 gka g sjjr ae ket bjjt sdbu`tgkjeus`y dk tnj sgbj p`gmj. Gs tnj @gklgvgtgrgsutrg
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Hust gs g swera gka dts ewk i`gaj Er hust gs g kojr gka dts ewk tdp Ae ket mut er teumn tnjbsj`vjs, @dljwdsj, bdka aejs ket sjj bdka
Gs g rjiuttg` ef tnj Mndttgbgtrg gkswjr tngt sj`f-gwgrjkjss ds `dlj g `gbp tngt d``ubdkgtjs dtsj`f, `dkjs D^.7>ma”74gi sgy8
Df dt wjrj hust `dlj g `gbp Qngt pjrfjmt`y d``ubdkgtjs dts ewk jktdty,
Qnj `gbp ds ketndko te ij d``ubdkgtja, Ijmgusj dt ds ket eismurja iy agrlkjss.
Df g `gbp meu`a d``ubdkgtj dtsj`f, dt weu`a fe``ew tngt dt ds agrlkjss. Fer `dont kjdtnjr mgk ker kjjas te ij d``ubdkgtja. ‐D``ubdkgtdko‒ bjgks tngt sebjtndko ds d``ubdkgtja iy ngvdko put gk jka te agrlkjss, gs dk tnj mekvjktdekg` jxprjssdek tngt g `gbp d``ubdkgtjs sebj eihjmt. Iut tnj `gbp dtsj`f aejs ket kjja te ij d``ubdkgtja, ijmgusj tnj `gbp ds ket eismurja iy agrlkjss dk tnj rst Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg grdlg VDD.4 sgys8 p`gmj. Gs Bu`gbganygbglgl
Dk g `gbp gka wnjrjvjr Dt stgkas, tnjrj ds ke agrlkjss. New aejs g `gbp `dont up tndkos5 Dt `donts tnjb up iy j`dbdkgtdko agrlkjss.
Furtnjrberj, df g `gbp wjrj sj`f-d``ubdkgtdko, ekj weu`a ngvj te gssjrt tngt dt `donts up etnjr tndkos tee. Newjvjr, df tngt wjrj tnj mgsj, agrlkjss weu`a g`se eismurj ietn dtsj`f gka etnjrs. Gs Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg VDD.79 sgys8
Df g `gbp ada `dont up Dtsj`f gka etnjr tndkos,
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Qnjk tnjrj ds ke aeuit tngt g`se agrlkjss _eu`a eismurj dtsj`f gka etnjr tndkos.
Dk sub, dt sjjbs tngt df wj ukajrstgka tnj twe rjg`dtdjs, tnj rjst ef tnj Bganygbglg vdjw ijmebjs jgsy. Qnj bgdk mekfusdek ef ukajrstgkadko Bganygbglg grdsjs wnjk wj bdx up tnj twe rjg`d rjg`dtdj tdjs. s. Fer Fer jxgbp jxgbp`j, `j, g stuajk stuajktt ekmj ekmj gslja gslja bj, bj, ‐Grj ‐Grj yeu yeu sgydko sgydko tngt tngt jvjry jvjrytnd tndko ko ds jbptdkjss5‒ ‐Tjs, tnj Iuaang tguont tngt jvjrytndko ds jbptdkjss.‒ ‐]e tnds bjgks tngt yeur mngdr ds jbptdkjss5‒ ‐Tjs.‒ ‐]e new mgk yeu sdt ek yeur mngdr5 Df tngt mngdr aejsk—t jxdst, wny aek—t yeu hust fg`` tnreuon dt te tnj oreuka5‒ Qngt stuajkt trdja te put g rj`gtdvj ieay ek gk u`tdbgtj mngdr, wndmn aejsk—t werl. @dljwdsj, wj mgkket put gk u`tdbgtj ieay ek g rj`gtdvj mngdr. Dk ietn mgsjs, tndkos hust ojt mekfusdko. Dt ds freb tnds ldka ef mekgtdko tnj twe rjg`dtdjs tngt g`` eur qujstd qujstdek ekss gka gka aeuit aeuitss mebj, mebj, sumn sumn gs ‐Qnjr ‐Qnjrjj ds ke lgrbg lgrbg‑m ‑mgus gusjj gka gka rjsu`t rjsu`t‑i ‑ijmg jmgusj usj jvjrytndko ds jbptdkjss‒ er ‐Snjkebjkg grj ket jbpty, ijmgusj tnjrj grj eisjrvgi`j mgusjs gka jffjmts gka pnjkebjkg pjrferb fukmtdeks.‒ fukmtdeks.‒ Dk etnjr weras, wj mgkket dkvg`dagtj sjjbdko rjg`dty tnreuon g rjgsek tngt ij`ekos te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, ker mgk wj adsprevj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty tnreuon g rjgsek tngt ij`ekos te sjjbdko rjg`dty. Jdtnjr wgy, wj grj dk treui`j.
Dk ojkjrg`, ukajrstgkadko jbptdkjss ds ket tngt ngra, iut dt ijmebjs adfmu`t df wj ae ket oe tnreuon g m`jgr gkg`ysds gka vdjw ef tnj twe rjg`dtdjs. Qngt ds, dt ds ket jkeuon te ek`y ukajrstgka tnj twe rjg`dtdjs freb wngt wj rjga er wngt etnjrs sgy, iut wj kjja te g`se werl tnreuon eur ewk gkg`ysds. Qnds ds new ukajrstgkadko tnj twe rjg`dtdjs wd`` `jga us te tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
_ngt Jxgmt`y Ae Bganygbdlgs Kjogtj5
_dtneut `eeldko m`jgr`y dkte wngt wj try te kjogtj dk Bganygbglg, wj ruk dkte g`` ldkas ef evjr`y supjrmdg` ketdeks er bdsukajrstgkadkos. Fdrst, wj bgy tndkl tngt g`` pnjkebjkg grj jbpty hust ijmgusj tnj Iuaang tguont tngt, se tnjk wj mu`tdvgtj eur dajg ef jbptdkjss eut ef eur gaergtdek fer tnj Iuaang. Qnds ds ket gk ukajrstgkadko ef gmtug` jbptdkjss, ijmgusj wj tndkl tngt pnjkebjkg grj jbpty ek`y eut ef ajvetdek wdtneut gky vg`da `eodmg` rjgsek fer dt.
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Jbptdkjss ds g`se ket sebj ldka ef spdrdtug` gteb iebi tngt jvgpergtjs eur wer`a. Ker aejs jbptdkjss rjfjr te tnj fgmt tngt sebjtndko tngt prjvdeus`y jxdstja ijmebjs kekjxdstjkt `gtjr, sumn gs g mgka`j gbj tngt adjs eut gt sebj pedkt. Ker aejs jbptdkjss rjfjr te uttjr prdberadg` kekjxdstjkmj, sumn gs g mebp`jtj vgmuub, er kekjxdstjkt tndkos `dlj tnj nerks ef g rgiidt. G`se, jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss aejs aejs ket bjgk bjgk tngt tngt pnjke pnjkebj bjkg kg grj grj jbpty jbpty ef sebjtn sebjtndko dko etnjr etnjr tngk tngk tnesj tnesj vjry vjry pnjkebjkg, sumn gs g o`gss ijdko jbpty ef wgtjr (dk fgmt, dt ds sgda tngt tnds ds tnj werst dajg gieut jbptdkjss).
Er, wnjk eur bdka pjrmjdvjs pnjkebjkg sumn gs tnj vj slgkangs, df wj tnjk try te adsse`vj tnjb se tngt tnjy ijmebj jbpty, tngt ds hust gk ‐dktj``jmtug``y mrjgtja jbptdkjss.‒ Fdrst, tnj slgkangs sjjb te ij tnjrj gka tnjk wj try te fermj tnjb gwgy hust iy eur tndkldko. Dk tnds wgy, wj try te dktj``jmtug``y mrjgtj sebj ldka ef jbptdkjss. Dk tnj sgbj vjdk, jbptdkjss aejs ket bjgk tngt pnjkebjkg grj ket jbpty gs `eko gs wj ae ket gkg`yzj tnjb gka tnjk suaajk`y ijmebj jbpty ekmj wj gkg`yzj tnjb wdtn rjgsekdko. Ker ds tnj pedkt te bjadtgtj ek pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg tngt grj gmtug``y kekjbpty gs ijdko jbpty, tnus preaumdko yjt gketnjr ldka ef mekmjptug``y fgirdmgtja jbptdkjss. @dljwdsj, dt ds ket tnj mgsj tngt pnjkebjkg grj kekjbpty gs `eko gs tnj wdsaeb ef tnj kei`j ekjs ngs ket grdsjk gka tnjk ijmebj jbpty ekmj dt ngs grdsjk.
_njk sebj dbgoj ef g pnjkebjkek gssemdgtja wdtn dts kgbj gppjgrs te eur mekmjptug` bdka gka wj tndkl tngt dt ds jbpty, jbpty, tngt ds gk dbputja jbptdkjss. jbptdkjss. Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj njgr tnj wera ‐ieel,‒ sebj berj er `jss vgouj bjktg` pdmturj ef wngt wj meksdajr g ieel wd`` gppjgr dk eur tndkldko bdka. Qe rjogra tnds pdmturj gs jbpty ds gk dbputja ferb ef jbptdkjss gka ket gmtug` jbptdkjss.
G`` ef tnjsj grj bdstgljk ketdeks ef jbptdkjss, ijmgusj tnjy grj ket jbpty ef tnjdr ewk kgturj gka tnus rjprjsjkt vgrdeus ldkas ef bjktg``y mektrdvja jbptdkjss, jbptdkjss dk tnj sjksj ef jxtdkmtdek, jxtdkmtdek, er `dbdtja jbptdkjss. jbptdkjss. Qnjrjferj, tnjy grj ket sudtgi`j gs tnj feukagtdek fer tnj pgtn te `dijrgtdek er gs tnj rjbjay fer g`` eismurgtdeks.
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Dk tnj bdast ef g`` tnj tjmnkdmg`dtdjs, rjgsekdkos, gka mekmjpts rj`gtja te jbptdkjss, dt ds dbper dbpertgk tgktt ket te `esj `esj sdont sdont ef tnj jssjktdg jssjktdg`` pedkt pedkt ef g`` tnds. tnds. Qnj fukagb fukagbjkt jktg` g` mekmj mekmjrk rk ef Bganygbglg ds `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg gka tnj gttgdkbjkt ef iuaangneea. Qnus, jbptdkjss ds ket sebj ldka ef sepndstdmgtja pnd`esepndmg` er bjtgpnysdmg` mekmjpt, ker ds dt hust sebj sert ef bjtg-`gkougoj. Ygtnjr, dts rjg` gka ek`y sdokdmgkmj ds tngt tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef wngt jbptdkjss gmtug``y rjfjrs te ds tnj sdko`j sudtgi`j feukagtdek fer gmndjvdko tnj oeg`s ef `dijrgtdek gka iuaangneea. Srdberadg``y, g`` pnjkebjkg up tnreuon tnj best suit`j `jvj` ef iuaang wdsaeb grj ket jstgi`dsnja gs gky ldka ef rjfjrjkmj pedkt, sumn gs jxdstjkt, kekjxdstjkt, rjg`, aj`usdvj, jbpty jbpty,, er kekj kekjbp bpty ty.. Dk tjrbs tjrbs ef `gij`d `gij`dko, ko, dt ds hust hust tnds tnds fgmt fgmt tngt tngt ds mekvj mekvjktd ktdek ekg`` g``y y mg``j mg``ja a ‐jbptdkjss.‒ Newjvjr, tnj adrjmt rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj gmtug`dty te wndmn tnj `gij` ‐jbptdkjss‒ pedkts ds prjmdsj`y wngt sjrvjs gs tnj pgtn te `dijrgtdek gka tnj rjbjay fer tnj twe eismurgtdeks. ]dkmj ietn gfdmtdvj gka meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks erdodkgtj freb eur m`dkodko te rjg``y jxdstdko pnjkebjkg, prgmtdtdekjrs put gk jka te g`` sumn m`dkodko ekmj tnjy rjg`dzj tngt g`` pnjkebjkg grj prdberadg``y frjj freb g`` adsmursdvjkjss gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qe rjst dk bjadtgtdvj jqudpedsj wdtndk tnj prdberadg` stgtj ef g`` pnjkebjkg‑tnjdr pnjkebjkg‑tnjdr ijdko jbpty ef g kgturj ef tnjdr ewk‑ds tnj rjbjay fer g`` eismurgtdeks. Dt ds tnj suk tngt eutsndkjs tnj agrlkjss ef g`` bdstgljk vdjws gka tnj murj tngt j`dbdkgtjs tnj pedsek ef rjdmgtdek. Jbptdkjss ds tnj qudktjssjkmj ef tnj Iuaang—s tjgmndko gka tnj suprjbj mgusj fer ogdkdko bgstjry evjr tnj jk`dontjkja ieay, spjjmn, bdka, qug`dtdjs, gka gmtdvdty ef g iuaang.
Gmmeradko te Kgogrhukg, te bdsukajrstgka jbptdkjss ds tnj werst bdsukajrstgkadko gka tnj best best agkoj agkojreu reuss wreko wreko vdjw vdjw. Qnj Qnj jxgb jxgbp`j p`j nj odvjs odvjs ds tngt tngt dt ds sdbd`g sdbd`grr te bdsn bdsngka gka`dk `dko o g pedsekeus skglj. Mjrtgdk vjry sld``fu` pjep`j jxtrgmt pedsek freb skgljs fer bjadmdkj, iut tnjy std`` ngvj bgky smgrs freb skgljidtjs. Df tnjy bglj g bdstglj dk ngka`dko tnj skgljs, dt meu`a ij tnj jka ef tnjdr `dfj. Qnj rjgsek wny bdsukajrstgkadko jbptdkjss ds se prei`jbgtdm ds tngt jbptdkjss jbptdkjss ds tnj u`tdbgtj rjbjay rjbjay fer g`` ldkas ef wreko vdjws, se df wj ajvj`ep g wreko vdjw ef tngt kg` rjbjay fer wreko vdjws, tnjrj ds ke etnjr rjbjay `jft te merrjmt tngt wreko vdjw.
_njk wj spjgl gieut jbptdkjss, wj ajky tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tndkos, se wj kjja te ij m`jgr Ieandmngrygvgtgrg D^.9: sgys8 wngt jxgmt`y tnj eihjmt ef Bganygbglg kjogtdek ds. Qnus, Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
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New sebjtndko ds sjjk, njgra er lkewk Ds ket wngt ds kjogtja njrj. Ygtnjr, tnj eihjmt ef rjfutgtdek Ds tnj mgusj fer suffjrdko, wndmn ds tnj mekmjptdek ef rjg`dty.
]ngktdajvg sgys tngt wngt wj jxpjrdjkmj gka ukajrstgka gs sjjbdko rjg`dty ds ket wngt ds kjogtja njrj. _njk Bganygbdlgs spjgl gieut jbptdkjss, tnjy ae ket sgy tngt tnj tndkos tngt gppjgr te eur jyjs, jgrs, gka se ek ae ket jxdst gt g``. Qnjy ae ket kjogtj tnj ferbs, seukas, sbj``s, gka se ek tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj rdont kew, kew, ker ae tnjy kjogtj tnj tneuonts tngt grdsj ek tnj igsds ef tnjsj jxpjrdjkmjs. _ngt tnjy rjfutj ds tnj mgusj ef suffjrdko, wndmn ds eur xgtdek ek tndkos gs ijdko rjg``y jxdstjkt. Qnds ds gk dktjrjstdko pedkt tngt Bganygbglg bgstjrs sumn gs Kgogrhukg, ]ngktdajvg, gka Mngkargldrtd bglj, gka sdbd`gr te wngt Bgngbuarg tjgmnjrs sgy. Fer jxgbp`j, Qd`epg Qd`epg sgda te Kgrepg, ‐]ek, yeu grj ket ieuka te sgbsgrg iy gppjgrgkmjs gppjgrgkmjs iut yeu grj ieuka iy m`dkodko te tnjb. Qnjrjferj, Kgrepg, mut tnreuon yeur m`dkodko.‒ _j mgk sjj tngt tnds Bgngbuarg tjgmndko ds tnj sgbj gs wngt Bganygbglg sgys njrj. Qngt ds wny tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg, Bdlyö Aerhj, hedks tnj vdjw ef Srgsgkodlg Bganygbglg wdtn tnj vdjw ef Bgngbuarg, dkm`uadko g `et ef Bgngbuarg mekmjpts gka quetgtdeks dk nds Bganygbglg mebbjktgry.
Qnus, wnjk wj tg`l gieut snukygtg wj ae ket ajky tnj sjjbdko rjg`dty tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj rdont kew. G`` tnj eihjmts ef tnj vj sjksj pjrmjptdeks, dkm`uadko tnj bjktg` meksmdeuskjss, grj ket ajkdja iy Kgogrhukg, ]ngktdajvg, er Mngkarglgrtd. Ygtnjr, tnjy sgy, wnjk wj xgtj ek tnjsj eihjmts gs ijdko tru`y rjg` gka se`dadfy tnjb wdtn eur mekmjpts, tnjy ijmebj tnj mgusjs ef sgbsgrg. Qngt ds wny ]ngktdajvg spjgls ef ‐tnj mgusj ef suffjrdko.‒ Qnj mgusj ef suffjrdko ds tnj mekmjptdek mekmjptdek ef rjg`dty, rjg`dty, wndmn ds wngt ds rjfutja njrj iy ]ngktdajvg gka g`` Bganygbglg Bganygbglg bgstjrs. Qnds ds gk dbpertgkt vjrsj fer tnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw8 tnj mgusj ef sgbsgrg ds tnds bdsmekmjptdek ef m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`.
Dk tnj Bgdtrjyg-Gsgkog trgadtdek, tnj mgusj ef sgbsgrg meksdsts ef bjktg` gfdmtdeks. Bgdtrjyg gka Gsgkog sgy tngt tnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks grj tnj sdbp`j strgdontferwgra gfdmtdeks ef dokergkmj, gttgmnbjkt, gka gvjrsdek, gs wj`` gs g`` tnj etnjr prdbgry gka sjmekagry gfdmtdeks tngt grdsj freb tnjsj igsdm tnrjj. Qnj Srgsgkodlgs dkm`uaj tnj m`dkodko te tndkos gs ijdko rjg` dk
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tnj mgtjoery ef tnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks, wndmn irdko gieut sgbsgrdm jxdstjkmj. Iy vdrtuj ef tnjsj gfdmtdeks gka eur m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj, wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj suffjrdkos ef tnj tnrjj rjg`bs ef sgbsgrg. Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk sjj new eur mekmjptdek ef rjg`dty irdkos suffjrdko. Fer tngt rjgsek, rjgsek, tnj Srgsgkodlgs Srgsgkodlgs ij`djvj ij`djvj tngt tnj kei`j kei`j ekjs dk g`` tnrjj ygkgs ygkgs (snrgvg (snrgvglgyg lgygkg, kg, prgtyjlgiuaangygkg, gka bgngygkg) ngvj g sdbd`gr rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss. Qngt ds, te adrjmt`y sjj pnjkebjkg—s `gml ef rjg` jxdstjkmj bust ij tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef g`` tnrjj ygkgs, ijmgusj ekj mgkket jvjk ij frjja freb sgbsgrg wdtneut tngt rjg`dzgtdek. Qnjrjferj, te sdbp`y evjrmebj tnj gfdmtdeks iut rjbgdk stuml dk tgldko tndkos fer rjg` wd`` ket jvjk `jga te tnj kdrvgkg ef grngts, `jt g`ekj iuaangneea.
Gs eradkgry ijdkos, wnjk wj sjj g ferb er njgr g seuka, wj ae ket adstdkoudsn ijtwjjk tnjdr gppjgrgkmj gka eur m`dkodko te tnjb gs rjg`. Dt ds adfmu`t te sjj tnj ieukagry ijtwjjk bjrj`y eisjrvdko g ferb gka xgtdko ek tngt ferb gs rjg`. Qnj ek`y tndko tngt wj mgk sgy mekmjptug``y ds tngt bgyij tnjrj ds ke xgtdek wnjk wj ngvj g adrjmt sjksery jxpjrdjkmj ef gppjgrgkmjs, wnd`j tnjrj ds sebj mekmjptug` xgtdek wnjk tnjrj grdsj tneuonts dk tnj wglj ef tngt. Iut dk eur jxpjrdjkmj dt ds adfmu`t te ajkj gka argw tnj `dkj ijtwjjk bjrj`y jxpjrdjkmdko pnjkebjkg gka xgtdko ek tnjb gs rjg`. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktdajvg adffjrjktdgtjs tnj twe njrj gka tjgmnjs tngt wngt kjjas te ij trgksmjkaja ds ket tnj bjrj jxpjrdjkmj ef pnjkebjkg iut eur xgtdek tngt tnjy grj rjg``y jxdstjkt.
_j mgk sjj tnds m`jgr`y wdtn eur tneuonts. Df wj sdbp`y `jt tnj bjrj gppjgrgkmj ef g tneuont mebj up gka oe, tnjrj ds ketndko se`da tnjrj. Iut wnjk wj xgtj ek tngt tneuont, dt bgy ijmebj se rjg` gka se`da tngt dt ljjps us gwglj g`` kdont `eko. Gka jvjk tnj kjxt berkdko wj grj std`` vdirgtdko wdtn rjsjktbjkt, gkojr, er wngtjvjr gfdmtdek wj bgy ngvj rj`gtja te tngt tneuont. Dk g sdbd`gr wgy, wj mekstgkt`y se`dadfy eur jxpjrdjkmjs ef g`` pnjkebjkg. Qnjrjferj, wngt wj rjg``y kjja te rjbjay ds eur suit`j m`dkodko ef sjjdko gppjgrgkmjs gs rjg`.
@jttdko Oe Jvjk ef Jbptdkjss
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_njk wj trgksmjka eur m`dkodko te tnds mekmjptdek ef rjg`dty, wj oe tnreuon tnj stgojs tngt ]ngktdajvg adsmussjs dk vjrsjs D^.=9”==8
Qnreuon fgbd`dgrdty wdtn tnj `gtjkt tjkajkmdjs ef jbptdkjss, Qnj `gtjkt tjkajkmdjs ef jktdtdjs wd`` ij rj`dkqudsnja. Qnreuon fgbd`dgrdty wdtn ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj,‒ Qnjsj tee wd`` ij rj`dkqudsnja `gtjr ek.
Ekmj tnds ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj‒‑ Qnj jktdty te ij ajtjrbdkja‑mgkket ij eisjrvja, New sneu`a g kekjktdty wdtneut g igsds Yjbgdk ijferj tnj bdka5
Fdrst, wj kjja te mu`tdvgtj tnj ketdek tngt g`` pnjkebjkg grj d``usdek-`dlj. Ekmj wj grj fgbd`dgr wdtn tnds ketdek, pnjkebjkg wd`` ket jvjk ij eisjrvja gs bjrj d``usdeks iut wd`` ij sjjk gs jbpty. Qnreuon fgbd`dgrdty wdtn tnj `gtjkt tjkajkmdjs ef jbptdkjss, tnj `gtjkt tjkajkmdjs ef jktdtdjs wd`` ij rj`dkqudsnja gka g`` pnjkebjkg wd`` ij sjjk gs ketndko gt g``. Ds tnds vjry ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj‒ kekjxdstjkmj‒ tngt wj ngvj ajtjrbdkja tnj u`tdbgtj5 u`tdbgtj5 Ke, dt ds hust gketnjr ketdek tngt ds g stjp dk g rjbjadg` sjqujkmj. Dt ds ket u`tdbgtj rjg`dty dtsj`f, ijmgusj dt aejs ket jvjk gidaj gs tnds vjry ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj.‒ Kjvjrtnj`jss, tnj `gxgtdvj ef sjjdko ketndko gt g`` ds gpp`dja gs tnj rjbjay fer tnj adsjgsj ef adsmursdvj m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj tngt jxdsts dk sjktdjkt ijdkos wne grj dk treui`j bjrj`y ijmgusj ef sumn adsmursdvj m`dkodko. Qe sjj ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj,‒ sumn gs tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef gttgdkdko sebjtndko er ket gttgdkdko dt, ijdko ieuka er ijdko rj`jgsja, gka sjjdko er ket sjjdko, bjgks te sjj jbptdkjss gs tnj jxtdkmtdek ef g`` adsmursdvjkjss gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnreuon ijmebdko dkmrjgsdko`y gmmustebja te jxgmt`y tnds ketdek ef ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj,‒ gky meokdtdek tngt gpprjnjkas ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj‒ wd`` ij rj`dkqudsnja `gtjr ek tee.
Qngt ds, tnreuon sjjdko g`` pnjkebjkg gs d``usdek-`dlj, tnj rjdmgtdek ef tnj mekmjptdek ef rjg`dty ds rjvjrsja. Qnjk, jvjk tnds ‐uttjr gka mebp`jtj kekjxdstjkmj‒ tngt ds tnj jktdty te ij ajtjrbdkja njrj mgkket ij eisjrvja. Ekmj sumn ds tnj mgsj, pnjkebjkg ae ket jxdst gs gky jktdtdjs er kekjktdtdjs wngtsejvjr, gka tnjrj ds frjjaeb freb g`` ux ef adsmrdbdkgtdko ketdeks,
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sumn gs ketdeks gieut g igsds gka sebjtndko igsja ek dt. Newjvjr, new sneu`a jvjk tnds rjweea-`dlj ‐jktdty‒ ef ‐uttjr kekjxdstjkmj‒‑gmtug``y g bjrj kekjktdty wdtneut g igsds‑ rjbgdk ijferj tnj stgdk`jss rj ef tnj prgh÷g ef truj rjg`dty5 Ekmj tnj rjweea ds meksubja, tnj rj g`se suisdajs ek dts ewk. @dljwdsj, tnds stgdk`jss prgh÷g g`se suisdajs wdtndk tnj jxpgksj ef truj rjg`dty tngt ds g`wgys gt pjgmj dk tngt dt ds tnj vjry kgturj ef prdberadg` kekgrdsdko gka kekmjgsdko.
Qnj rst rjbjay tngt wj gpp`y freb g Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw ds jbptdkjss, tngt ds, ajkydko tnj jxdstjkmj ef g`` pnjkebjkg gka tnereuon`y muttdko tnreuon gky m`dkodko te suit`j jxdstjkmj. jxdstjkmj. Qnus, tnj rst stgoj ds te ijmebj fgbd`dgr wdtn tnj tjkajkmdjs ef jbptdkjss. Fe``ewdko tnj gievj-bjktdekja gievj-bjktdekja ketdek ef ‐tnj jxtrjbj pgtn te tnj bdaa`j,‒ dk erajr te rjbjay eur m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`, wj kjja te jbp`ey tnj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos tngt `jga us te tnj mebp`jtj `gml ef rjg` jxdstjkmj er jbptdkjss. Iut ds tngt `gml ef rjg` jxdstjkmj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty5 Ke, ]ngktdajvg sgys tngt tnj `gtjkt tjkajkmdjs ef jktdtdjs wd`` ij rj`dkqudsnja tnreuon tnj rst rjbjay ef jbptdkj jbptdkjss. ss. Qnreuon Qnreuon furtnjr furtnjr fgbd`dgr fgbd`dgrdty dty wdtn uttjr uttjr kekjxds kekjxdstjkm tjkmj, j, tnj `gtjkt `gtjkt tjkajkmd tjkajkmdjs js ef jbptdkjss wd`` g`se ij rj`dkqudsnja `gtjr ek. Qnus, tnj mekmjpt ef jbptdkjss er tnj ketdek ef tnj `gml ef jxdstjkmj bust `dljwdsj ij trgksmjkaja gt tnj jka.
Qnjrjferj, dk erajr te werl wdtn tnj Bganygbglg ketdek ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wj oe tnreuon tnjsj twe stgojs. Fdrst, wj fgbd`dgrdzj eur bdka wdtn tnj jbptdkjss tngt ds tnj snjjr eppesdtj ef rjg` jxdstjkmj, jxdstjkmj, gka tnjk wj fgbd`dg fgbd`dgrdzj rdzj wdtn trgksmjk trgksmjkadko adko tngt mekmjpt mekmjpt ef kekjxds kekjxdstjkm tjkmjj er jbptdkjss. Ek`y tnjk ds dt pessdi`j fer eur bdka te fu``y `jt oe ef g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts (dkm`uadko tnj ekj ef jbptdkjss er tnj frjjaeb freb rjfjrjkmj pedkts) gka rjst dk dts ewk kgturg` stgtj wdtneut gky rjfjrjkmj pedkts.
Dk eur gkg`ysds ef eutjr gka dkkjr pnjkebjkg, Ojkaðk Mnöpj` bgljs g m`jgr gka prjmdsj adstdkmtdek ijtwjjk tnj twe vdjws ef ]vgtgktrdlg gka Srgsgkodlg. _njk wj sgy ‐tgi`j,‒ wj gmtug``y pedkt gt sebj pdjmjs ef weea dk frekt ef us tngt grj tnj igsds ef tnj `gij` ‐tgi`j.‒ Dk dtsj`f, tnds igsds ds ket g ‐tgi`j.‒ Qnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw ds tngt wnjk wj sjj tnds igsds ef `gij`dko gs g tgi`j, tngt ds g`rjgay wngt wj mg`` ‐m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`.‒ Qngt wreko mekmjptdek mekmjptdek ef rjg`dty mekgtjs tnj mekmjpt ‐tgi`j‒ wdtn tnj igsds tngt ds `gij`ja ‐tgi`j.‒ Freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg pedkt ef
73?
vdjw, wnjk wj sgy ‐tgi`j,‒ tnds ds g vg`da meokdtdek ef g vg`da`y jxdstdko pnjkebjkek dk sjjbdko rjg`dty rjg`dty.. Dk tnjdr tnjdr vdjw, vdjw, ekj gaadtdekg`` gaadtdekg``y y kjjas kjjas tnj mekmjpt mekmjpt ‐rjg` jxdstjkm jxdstjkmj‒ j‒ gs tnj eihjmt eihjmt ef kjogtdek. Qnus, tnj eihjmt ef Bganygbglg rjfutgtdek dk ]vgtgktrdlg ds tnj mekmjpt ef tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tnj tgi`j. Iy mektrgst, freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, wnjk wj sjj tnesj pdjmjs ef weea gs g tgi`j, tngt ds g`rjgay eur bdstgljk gka mekfusja vdjw, ijmgusj Srgsgkodlgs ae ket meksdajr tnj `gij`dko ef sebj pdjmjs ef weea gs ‐tgi`j‒ te ij gkytndko vg`da.
Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, wnjk tnjy pedkt te sebj pdjmjs ef weea gka sgy, ‐Qnds ds g tgi`j,‒ tnjy mg`` tngt tnj mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty ef wngt tnj wer`a sgys, gka Srgsgkodlgs sdbp`y rjpjgt tnj mekvjktdeks ef tnj wer`a gs fgr gs sjjbdko rjg`dty oejs. Berjevjr, wnjk wj sgy ‐pdjmjs ef weea,‒ tngt rjfutjs tnj berj se`da mekmjpt ef ‐tgi`j,‒ iut ‐pdjmjs ef weea‒ er ‐tnj igsds ef `gij`dko g tgi`j‒ grj g`se hust mekmjpts, wndmn mgk `dljwdsj ij adsbgkt`ja iy etnjr berj suit`j ekjs. Dk tngt wgy, wj wd`` kjvjr ka gky truj mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk ‐tgi`j‒ gka wngt dt `gij`s. Gmmeradko te tnj Srgsgkodlgs, tnj fgmt tngt wj mg`` sebj pdjmjs ef weea ‐tgi`j‒ g`rjgay mekstdtutjs mekstdtutjs g streko mekmjptug` mekmjptug` dbputgtdek ef tnj jxdstjkmj ef sumn g ‐tgi`j‒ dk eur bdka. ]e tnds `gij`dko g`rjgay bjgks tngt tnjrj ds sebj m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`. Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt tnds ds tnj reet ef sgbsgrdm jxdstjkmj.
++++++Qnre Qnreuon uon g kdmj kdmj jxgb jxgbp`j p`j dk vjrsj vjrsjss D^.=3 D^.=3”=7 ”=7,, ]ngkt ]ngktdaj dajvg vg jxp`gd jxp`gdks ks tnj tnj mektrg mektrgst st
ijtwjjk eur ngidtug` pgttjrk ef tgldko tndkos te ij rjg` gka tnj ngidtug` pgttjrk ef jbptdkjss jbptdkjss tngt ds kjw`y gmqudrja tnreuon tnj Bganygbglg vdjw, gs wj`` gs tnj twe ldkas ef eismurgtdeks tngt grj rj`gtja te tnds.
‐Jvjk df yeu ukajrstgka tnj sdbd`grdty te d``usdeks, New sneu`a gfdmtdeks mjgsj5 Gttgmnbjkt fer gk d``usery webgk Bdont grdsj jvjk dk njr vjry mrjgter.‒
Njr mrjgter ada ket rj`dkqudsn tnj gfdmtdeks— @gtjkt tjkajkmdjs tewgra lkewgi`j eihjmts. Qnus, wnjk nj sjjs njr,
73>
Nds `gtjkt tjkajkmdjs ef jbptdkjss grj vjry wjgl.
_njk tnj guadjkmj ef g bgodmdgk ijmebjs gttgmnja te nds mrjgtdek ef g ijgutdfu` webgk, tngt merrjspekas te tnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks. Jvjk tnj bgodmdgk ndbsj`f mgk ijmebj gttgmnja te tnj gppjgrgkmj ef g webgk tngt nj ndbsj`f mrjgtja df nds fgbd`dgrdty wdtn tnj `gml ef rjg` jxdstjkmj ef gppjgrgkmjs ds ket stgi`j jkeuon. Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, ietn eismurgtdeks grj gmtug``y igsja ek m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`. Qnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks ae ket bjgk te hust ij gkory, gkory, dokergkt, er pgssdekgtj, iut grdsj se`j`y ek tnj igsds ef sjjdko tndkos gs rjg`, wndmn ds g`se tnj igsdm Srgsgkodlg ajkdtdek ef gfdmtdvj eismurgtdek. Qnj bgodmdgk lkews ef meursj tngt tnj d``usery webgk ds gk d``usdek, iut nj std`` mgk ojt gttgmnja te tnj ijguty ef tngt d``usdek df nds m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj ds streko gka nds fgbd`dgrdty wdtn jbptdkjss er tnj d``usdek-`dlj kgturj ef tndkos ds wjgl. Qnds mebjs vjry m`esj te wngt tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg jxp`gdks8 wnjk wj jxpjrdjkmj tnj bjrj gppjgrgkmj ef gky eihjmt gs tru`y jxdstdko gka m`dko te dt gs ijdko rjg`, tnds ds gk gfdmtdvj eismurgtdek. Qnj snjjr jxpjrdjkmj ef g`` tnjsj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs iy eur sjksj pjrmjptdeks ds rjograja gs meokdtdvj eismurgtdek. Qnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks eistrumt `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg sgbsgrg er tnj gmndjvjb gmndjvjbjkt jkt ef kdrvgkg, kdrvgkg, wnd`j tnj meokdtd meokdtdvj vj eismurgt eismurgtdeks deks eistrumt eistrumt tnj gttgdkbjkt ef mebp`jtj`y pjrfjmt iuaangneea.
Dk etnjr weras, tnj guadjkmj ef g bgodmdgk sjjs nds d``usdek gs g rjg` pnjkebjkek. Qnj bgodmdgk m`jgr`y sjjs ietn tnj gppjgrgkmj ef nds d``usdek gka dts d``usery kgturj. @dljwdsj, eradkgry ijdkos sjj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs gs tru`y jxdstjkt tndkos, wnd`j ieandsgttvgs ek tnj inubds ek`y sjj gppjgrgkmj-jbptdkjss.
Eur bgdk eismurgtdek ds tnus eur mekmjptug` bdka tngt m`dkos te tndkos gs rjg`. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktdajvg—s vdjw njrj ds tngt wj rst kjja te fgbd`dgrdzj wdtn tnj mekmjpt ef jbptdkjss gka ajvj`ep ngidtug` tjkajkmdjs ef mekkjmtdko wdtn tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef jbptdkjss. _j aek—t kjja te werry gieut kdnd`dsb iut hust mekkjmt wdtn tnj mekmjpt ef snukygtg. Qnds fgbd`dgrdzgtdek wd`` nj`p us trgksmjka eur igsdm tjkajkmy ef m`dkodko te tndkos gs ijdko rjg` gka se`da gs eihjmts gka suihjmts. ]jmeka`y, tngt tjkajkmy ef sjjdko tndkos gs snukygtg er uttjr kekjxdstjkmj g`se kjjas te ij trgksmjkaja. _j mgk g`se ojt stuml ek tnj mekmjpt ef jbptdkjss, wndmn ds wny tnj Iuaang
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tguont tguont ‐tnj ‐tnj jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss ef jbptd jbptdkj kjss. ss.‒‒ Dt ds ket hust hust tngt tngt g`` g`` pnjke pnjkebj bjkg kg grj jbpt jbptdkj dkjss ss iut iut jbptdkjss tee ds jbptdkjss.
Qnus, vjrsjs D^.=9”== grj dbpertgkt dbpertgkt fer us te sjj tngt wj kjja te oe tnreuon tnjsj twe `jvj`s ef jxpjrdjkmdko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Fdrst, wj kjja te evjrmebj eur m`dkodko te jxdstjkmj tnreuon tnj ketdek ef tnj `gml ef jxdstjkmj er jbptdkjss, gka tnjk wj bust g`se evjrmebj eur mekmjpt ef kekjxdstjkmj. Keieay wgkts te ojt stuml dk jxtrjbjs, iut df wj wgkt te oe ijyeka ietn jxtrjbjs ef jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj, wj ngvj te stgrt sebjwnjrj. _j mgkket stgrt wdtn g ijgutdfu` dajg ef oedko ijyeka g`` jxtrjbjs, wndmn ek`y bjgks tngt dk fgmt wj ojt stuml gka ae ket jvjk trgksmjka g sdko`j jxtrjbj. Fer tngt rjgsek, tnjsj twe vjrsjs grj dbpertgkt ket ek`y dk tnj pnd`esepny iut g`se dk tnj prgmtdmj ef tnj bgngygkg tjgmndkos ek jbptdkjss.
Fdrst, wj try te sjj tndkos hust ijdko `dlj arjgbs er d``usdeks, tngt ds, wj try te rjg`dzj tngt ketndko tru`y jxdsts. Qnjk wj gsl, ‐Aejs tnj wer`a jxdst dk gk d``usery er arjgb-`dlj bgkkjr5‒ Ke< se tnj sjmeka stgoj ds te oe ijyeka d``usdek-`dlj gka arjgb-`dlj jxdstjkmj gs wj``. Qnj Srgsgkodlg gppregmn njrj dk ]ngktdajvg—s tjxt ds g preorjssdvj gka prgobgtdm tjgmndko, ijmgusj df dt ds sgda rdont freb tnj ijodkkdko tngt wj bust oe ijyeka g`` mekmjpts gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts, dt ijmebjs tru`y dbpessdi`j te ukajrstgka tngt, `jt g`ekj gmtug``y oedko ijyeka. ]e wj rst oe ijyeka tnj jxtrjbj ef jxdstjkmj iy trgdkdko eur bdka dk tnj vdjw ef jvjrytndko ijdko `dlj gk d``usdek er g arjgb. Qnjk, te trgksmjka tnj mekmjpt ef ijdko arjgb-`dlj gka d``usdek-`dlj, wj kjja te oe ijyeka g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts ef jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj wngtsejvjr.
Fdkg``y, Qruj Qruj Sjgmj ef Bdka
Kjxt, vjrsj D^.=1 tj``s us wngt ngppjks te eur bdka wnjk wj oe ijyeka g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts8
Ekmj kjdtnjr jktdtdjs ker kekjktdtdjs Yjbgdk ijferj tnj bdka, Qnjrj ds ke etnjr bjktg` ux jdtnjr. Qnjrjferj, dt ds uttjr kekrjfjrjktdg` pjgmj.
773
Ekmj kjdtnjr jxdstjkts ker kekjxdstjkts gka kjdtnjr jktdtdjs ker kekjktdtdjs rjbgdk ijferj tnj bdka ef tnj prgh÷g ef jbptdkjss gka wj ngvj tnus tru`y oekj ijyeka tnj twe jxtrjbjs ef jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj, tnjrj grj ke etnjr rjfjrjkmj pedkts er bjktg` mebp`jxdtdjs `jft jdtnjr. Qnjrj Qnjrjfer ferj, j, tnds tnds stgtj stgtj ef bdka bdka wdtne wdtneut ut gky gky rjfjrj rjfjrjkm kmjj pedkt pedktss ds uttjr uttjr kekrjf kekrjfjrj jrjktd ktdg` g` pjgmj. pjgmj. ]ngktdajvg sgys tngt wnjk wj ngvj rjgmnja tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dzgtdek tngt ds tnj uttjr pjgmj ef bdka ef ngvdko oekj ijyeka g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts ef suihjmt, eihjmt, jxdstjkmj, kekjxdstjkmj, sgbsgrg, kdrvgkg, gka se ek, g`` mekmjpts gka m`dkodko grj trgksmjkaja. trgksmjkaja. Qnj tjgmndko njrj ds tngt, freb tnj Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, eur u`tdbgtj oeg` ds te rjgmn tnds `jvj` ef ngvdko oekj ijyeka g`` jxtrjbjs gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Newjvjr, Newjvjr, tnj bgkkjr dk wndmn wj gmndjvj tngt oeg` ds te oe tnreuon tnj preorjssdvj stgojs ef trgksmjkadko ekj jxtrjbj gt g tdbj, uktd` wj grj gi`j te oe ijyeka g`` ef tnjb gt tnj jka.
Dk dtsj`f, jbptdkjss er sj`jsskjss ds gmtug``y ket mebp`dmgtja gt g``< g`` tnj mebp`dmgtdeks wj bgy bgy jxpjr jxpjrdjk djkmj mj grj ijmgu ijmgusj sj ef tnj tnj mebp` mebp`jxd jxdtdj tdjss ef eur eur aug`ds aug`dstdm tdm bdka bdka.. _j oe tnreuo tnreuon n g mebp`dmgtja mebp`dmgtja premjss ef ukajrstgkadko ukajrstgkadko jbptdkjss, wndmn bgy `jga te adffjrjkt sdajtrgmls, sumn gs frustrgtdek frustrgtdek gka fjgr, g`` ef wndmn grdsj freb tnj mebp`jxdtdjs ef eur joe-m`dkodko. Dt ds dk erajr te uktdj tnj bgky lkets ef eur xgtdek, m`dkodko, gka rjdmgtdek tngt tnj rjgsekdkos gka tnj pgtn ojt vjry mebp`jx. Freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw, dk tjrbs ef jbptdkjss, tnjrj grj ke mebp`jxdtdjs dk tnj rst p`gmj gka tnus tnjrj ds ke kjja fer mebp`jx rjgsekdkos er etnjr bjtneas. Gs tnj Gustrdgk pnd`esepnjr _dttojkstjdk sgda8
_ny ds pnd`esepny se mebp`dmgtja5 Dt euont te ij jktdrj`y sdbp`j. Snd`esepny uktdjs tnj lkets dk eur tndkldko tngt wj ngvj, dk g sjksj`jss wgy, put tnjrj. Qe ae tnds dt bust bglj bevjbjkts gs mebp`dmgtja gs tnjsj lkets grj. G`tneuon tnj rjsu`ts ef pnd`esepny grj sdbp`j, dts bjtnea mgkket ij, df dt ds te summjja. Qnj mebp`jxdty ef pnd`esepny ds ket dts suihjmt bgttjr, iut eur lkettja ukajrstgkadko. 7
7 Mdtja dk L.
_dttojkstjdk—s Mekmjptdek ef Snd`esepny (Ijrlj`jy8 Zkdvjrsdty ef Mg`dferkdg Srjss, 7464), Q. Fgkk, _dttojkstjdk—s
73=fk1.
777 777
Qnds ds ket hust g mu`turg` pnjkebjkek dk tnj _jst iut dt grdsjs dk gky mu`turj8 joe-m`dkodko joe-m`dkodko gka sj`f-mjktrdmdty grj ukdvjrsg`, ke bgttjr new tnjy bgkdfjst. _njkjvjr wj njgr ef jbptdkjss, dt ds g`wgys iga kjws fer eur joe, se eur rjsdstgkmj te tnds bjssgoj ds vjry kerbg`.
Dk erajr te ukajrstgka jbptdkjss tru`y gka sld``fu``y, wj kjja te oe tnreuon g premjss ef `jgrkdko tngt dkve`vjs g mjrtgdk gbeukt ef tjxtug` stuay gka gkg`ysds. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, wj kjja te ig`gkmj tnds gppregmn wdtn sebj gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek gka g`se tnj vdjw ef `ubdkesdty. Fer jbptdkj jbptdkjss ss ds ket sjpgrgtj sjpgrgtj freb `ubdkesd `ubdkesdty ty,, gka `ubdkes `ubdkesdty dty ds ket sjpgrgt sjpgrgtjj freb jbptdkjss. jbptdkjss. Newjvjr, wnjk wj sgy ‐`ubdkesdty,‒ dt fjj`s berj up`dftdko gka wj ngvj bumn berj jktnusdgsb. _njk wj spjgl gieut jbptdkjss gka tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef eur sj`f, eur joe fjj`s g idt dksu`tja. Qnjrj Qnjrjfer ferj, j, wj kjja kjja g prepj prepjrr premj premjss ss ef gppre gppregmn gmndko dko jbptd jbptdkjs kjss. s. Df dt ijmeb ijmebjs js g vjry vjry ary smne`gr`y prjsjktgtdek wdtneut ijdko ig`gkmja iy mektjbp`gtdek er gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek, dt mgk ijmebj vjry ngrsn. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df wj hust bjadtgtj wdtneut sebj prjmdsj dktj``jmtug` ukajrstgkadko, jbptdkjss mgk ijmebj vjry vgouj. Dk sebj sjksj, dt mgk ijmebj gk jxmusj fer eur joe te rjbgdk ngzy gka ukm`jgr8 wj bgy tndkl wj ukajrstgka jbptdkjss iut gmtug``y ketndko ds oedko ek.
_njk wj jxpjrdjkmj fjgr ef jbptdkjss, dt ds gmtug``y meksdajrja te ij g oeea sdok, ket g iga ekj, ijmgusj dt dkadmgtjs tngt jbptdkjss ijodks te snglj up eur wer`a ef joe-m`dkodko. Qnus, dt ds sgda tngt tnj rst sdok ef tru`y ukajrstgkadko jbptdkjss ds fjgr. Qnj sutrgs jvjk mektgdk g stery ef sebj bekls aydko freb njgrt gttgmls wnjk tnjy njgra gieut jbptdkjss ijmgusj tnjy rjg`dzja tnj rgadmg` bjssgoj ef tnj igsdm oreuka`jsskjss ef eur ijdko, wndmn ds ket g iga wgy te adj. _j bgy `guon gt sumn sterdjs gka wekajr new dt meu`a ij pessdi`j te adj freb njgrdko gieut jbptdkjss. _j preigi`y ngvj njgra gieut jbptdkjss fer bgky yjgrs iut tnjrj grj ke rjmeras ef gkyekj aydko freb tngt. Qngt ds tnj oeea kjws, iut tnj iga kjws ds tngt wj aek—t ojt dt. _j std`` fjj` mebfertgi`j gka skuoo`y dk eur wer`a, g`wgys kadko sebj wgy te ne`a ek te tndkos.
Qnus, tnj premjss ef stuaydko gka ukajrstgkadko jbptdkjss usug``y dkve`vjs sebj ajorjj ef fjj`dko ukmebfertgi`j. Gs fgr gs eur joe ds mekmjrkja, wj wd`` kjvjr fjj` skuoo`y wdtn jbptdkjss ijmgusj wj mebp`jtj`y dajktdfy wdtn eur joe gka dts bgmndkgtdeks. Iut df wj ig`gkmj eur ukmebfertgi`jkjss wdtn sebj jxpjrdjktdg` premjss ef mektjbp`gtdek, eur fjgr mgk `jga us te g
779
wekajrfu` wekajrfu` jxpjrdjkmj ef truj vdpgsnygkg. Qnj orgaug` gppregmn te jbptdkjss jbptdkjss dk Qnj Sreorjssdvj ]tgojs ef Bjadtgtdek ek Jbptdkjss ds nj`pfu` dk tngt rjogra ijmgusj dt ds ket hust g smne`gr`y ieel
iut dkve`vjs g premjss ef mektjbp`gtdek.
Qe ndon`dont tnj sdbp`dmdty gka trgksmjkajktg` qug`dty ef jbptdkjss gs tnj pedkt ef ke-rjturk wnjk g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts ngvj ijjk `jft ijndka, ]ngktdajvg—s ideorgpny sgys tngt wnjk nj uttjrja vjrsj D^.=1, nj stgrtja te `jvdtgtj dkte tnj sly uktd` nj wgs ke `ekojr vdsdi`j gka ek`y nds Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g . Eivdeus vedmj vedmj mektdk mektdkuja uja te prem` prem`gdb gdb tnj rjbgdk rjbgdkajr ajr ef tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr Eivdeus`y `y,, tnds fjgt
rjprjsjkts g adrjmt gka dbprjssdvj kekvjrig` pedktdko-eut ef wngt tnj vjrsj sgys.
Dk irdjf, dt ds dbpertgkt te mekkjmt tnj Bganygbglg rjfutgtdeks ef rjg` jxdstjkmj wdtn eur eradkgry bukagkj jxpjrdjkmj gka ket te hust `jgvj tnjb gs sebj ary tnjery gieut m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`. Qnj Srgsgkodlg vdjw sgys, ‐_njk yeu sjj tnds gs g tgi`j, tngt ds g`rjgay m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`.‒ Qnjrjferj, gs wj ngvj jxpjrdjkmjs dk eur agd`y `dfj sumn gs gkojr grdsdko tewgra sebjekj ek QV, wj kjja te ketdmj new tnjsj eradkgry jxpjrdjkmjs grj se`da jxgbp`js ef m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`. Qnj dbgoj wj sjj ek QV ds tnj igsds ef eur dbputgtdek, dbputgtdek, gka wj dbputj g`` ldkas ef tndkos ekte tngt igsds, sumn gs sjjdko dt gs g rjg` pjrsek jvjk tneuon dt ds hust gk dbgoj ek eur j`jmtrekdm ajvdmj. _j mgk wgtmn new eur m`dkodko tgljs p`gmj, new wj se`dadfy tngt eihjmt, gka new wj bdx eur mekmjptug` bdka wdtn tnj igsds ef eur dbputgtdek. @eeldko gt tnjsj, wj sjj new suffjrdko grdsjs tnreuon sumn xgtdek gka m`dkodko. Qnj rjgsek wj ngtj tngt dbgoj ek eur QV ds ijmgusj ef eur mekmjpts gka dbputja vg`ujs, wndmn wjrj mrjgtja iy g`` ldkas ef mekadtdeks tngt wj orjw up wdtn er grj jxpesja te gt prjsjkt. Iut dk tnj jka, df wj rjg``y `eel, jvjrytndko mebjs aewk te eur bjktg` prehjmtdeks gka eur bjktg` xgtdek ekte tndkos gs rjg`. Qnjsj grj wngt bglj eur wer`a se se`da gka rjg` gka grj g`se wngt bglj eur suffjrdko se se`da gka rjg`.
Qnjrj Qnjrjfer ferj, j, freb freb tnj Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg pedkt pedkt ef vdjw vdjw,, tnjrj tnjrj ds g igsds igsds ef dbputg dbputgtde tdek k gka gka gk dbputgtdek. Eur mekgtdko tnjsj twe preaumjs g tndra fgmter‑tnj m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj‑tngt mgusjs suffjrdko gka pgdk. Bganygbglg rjgsekdko gka gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek grj ijkjmdg` fer kadko tnj suit`j wgys eur bdka `gij`s gppjgrgkmjs, bdxjs `gij`s gka gppjgrgkmjs, gka tnjk tgljs gppjgrgkmjs te ij rjg`.
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Yjmjkt`y, g smdjktdst rj`gtja tnj stery ef nds `dtt`j aguontjr ngvdko mguont njr kojr dk g aeer gka ijdko dk orjgt pgdk. Nj nj`a tnj `dtt`j odr`, wne mrdja gka mrdja wnd`j nds wdfj arevj tnjb te tnj nespdtg`. Nj nj`a tnj odr`—s ngka gka te`a njr te femus njr bdka ek njr ngka, rst odvdko g`` tnj pgdk te ndb. Gka tnjk nj te`a njr te `eel gt wnjrj tnj pgdk wgs. Iy aedko se, snj jvjktug``y steppja mrydko ek tnj wgy te tnj nespdtg`, gka iy tnj tdbj tnjy oet eut ef tnj nespdtg`, snj wgs kj.
Df wj `eel gt eur pgdk gka gkg`yzj wnjrj gka wngt tngt pgdk ds, tnjrj ds g igsds fer dbputdko pgdk gka tnj dbputgtdek ef pgdk dtsj`f. Sgdk ds ket wngt wj jxpjrdjkmj< dt ds g mekmjpt. _njk wj gkg`yzj, wj ngvj g ngra tdbj pdkpedktdko wnjrj gka wngt tngt pgdk ds. Ekj tdbj D nga g vjry iga njgagmnj dk Ieu`ajr. Zsug``y D `eel fer by Qy`jke` iut D nga feroettjk te pgml dt. ]e D hust ljpt sdttdko tnjrj wdtn by pgdk. Fdrst, D wgs rjg``y drrdtgtja gka tnj ek`y tneuont D nga wgs ‐Qy`jke`.‒ D nga by rst jxpjrdjkmj jxpjrdjkmj ef vdvda vdsug`dzgtdek< vdsug`dzgtdek< D meu`a jvjk sjj tnj iett`j gka g`` tnj sbg`` `jttjrs ek dt. Iut gftjr g wnd`j D tneuont, ‐Qnjrj—s ke pedkt. D mgk—t ojt by Qy`jke` kew, se D nga ijttjr `jt oe ef by tneuonts ef Qy`jke` gka `eel gt by pgdk.‒ Df wj stgrt rjg``y `eeldko gt eur pgdk, dt—s ngra te ka. _ngt D jxpjrdjkmja gt tnj jka wgs ket tnj gisjkmj ef fjj`dko gky pgdk iut dt wgs `dlj ijdko g `dtt`j idt arukl wdtn tnj pgdk, wndmn wgs g vjry fukky jxpjrdjkmj. Dt wgs adffjrjkt freb fjj`dko aepja, ijmgusj tnjk wj fjj` rjg``y stupda< iut dk tnds mgsj tnjrj wgs g `et ef m`grdty.
By pedkt ds tngt wj kjja te sjj new `gij`dko gka dbputgtdek p`gy g streko re`j dk eur suffjrdko gka dk eur premjss ef xgtdko ek tndkos gs rjg`. Qnds ds dbpertgkt ijmgusj wj g`wgys dbputj dk eur jvjryagy `dfj. ]ebjtdbjs wj mgk jvjk sjj tngt tnj gmtug` pgdk ds `jss fjgrsebj tngk eur dbputgtdek ef pgdk, `dlj wnjk wj oe te tnj ajktdst. Gmtug``y ijdko tnjrj ek tnj ajktdst—s mngdr gka oedko tnreuon tnj m`jgk up ds `jss pgdkfu` tngk eur tndkldko fer wjjls ef oedko te tnj ajktdst. Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, vdjw, sumn `gij`dko g`rjgay bjgks te m`dko te tndkos gs rjg`, wndmn ds tnj ijodkkdko ef eur gfdmtdeks.
Qnreuon tnj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wj mebj te gk ukajrstgkadko gka g rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss. _j mgk ef meursj gdb fer tnj fu`` rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss, iut wngt ds berj `dlj`y te ngppjk ds g o`dbpsj ef jbptdkjss tnreuon sumn rjgsekdkos. Qnjk wj kjja te hedk
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tngt o`dbpsj wdtn ietn eur njgrt gka eur dktj``jmt. Qngt ds, wj ae ket hust jkogoj dk ary rjgsekdko iut wj g`se ngvj sebj fjj`dko ef jbptdkjss. @dljwdsj, wj ae ket hust ngvj sebj ldka ef jbetdek gieut gieut jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss iut g`se g`se sebj sebj igmlo igmloreu reuka ka ef rjgsek rjgsekdko dko.. Df wj mgk irdko irdko rjgse rjgsekdk kdko o gka jxpjrdjkmj teojtnjr gka mgk rjst wdtndk eur jxpjrdjkmj ef snukygtg, tngt jxpjrdjkmj ijmebjs ajjpjr gka prefeuka`y prjsjkt dk g`` eur jxpjrdjkmjs. Qnjrjferj, odvdko rdsj te sumn o`dbpsjs ijmebjs vjry dbpertgkt jvjk tneuon tnjy bgy sjjb te ij hust vjry snert gsnjs ef jbptdkjss.
Qnesj gsnjs bgy seuka `dlj dkjffjmtdvj, jgsd`y feroettjk jxpjrdjkmjs< tnjy hust pep up gka tnjk grj oekj. _j bgy tndkl, ‐Gs seek gs D rjg`dzja dt wgs tnjrj, dt wgs g`rjgay oekj. _ngt oeea wgs dt5 Dt adak—t mngkoj gkytndko dk by wer`a, jvjrytndko ds std`` gs se`da gka rjg` gs ijferj.‒ Qnds ds new sumn gk jxpjrdjkmj bgy sjjb df wj ae ket mekkjmt wdtn dt ajjp`y gka keurdsn dt. Keurdsndko tngt jxpjrdjkmj ds `dlj rdkodko g oeko. _njk wj rdko g oeko, dt dkve`vjs bgky j`jbjkts‑tnj oeko, tnj strdljr, tnj jffert ef strdldko tnj oeko, gka se ek. _njk tnjy g`` mebj teojtn teojtnjr jr,, tnj oeko rdkos, rdkos, preaum preaumdko dko g ijgut ijgutdfu dfu`` seuka, seuka, wndmn wndmn ds tnj seuka seuka er tnj jmne ef jbptdkjss. Qnj jmne ef jbptdkjss ds me-preaumja iy suihjmt, eihjmt, gka tnj gmtdek ef gkg`ysds. Dt seukas aug`dstdm, aug`dstdm, mekmjptug`, gka xgtdko8 tnjrj ds g suihjmt, gk eihjmt, gka gk gkg`ysds. Iut df wj jkogoj prepjr`y dk tngt premjss, dt odvjs rdsj te tnj jxpjrdjkmj er jmne ef jbptdkjss.
_ngt ae wj ae wnjk tnj rdkodko ef g oeko fgajs gwgy5 Ae wj g`se fgaj gwgy5 Ke, wj strdlj tnj oeko gogdk gka gogdk, jxpjrdjkmdko tnj fjj` ef snukygtg. @dljwdsj, wj ljjp rjpjgtdko eur sjssdeks ef gkg`ytdm bjadtgtdek, odvdko rdsj te pewjrfu` jxpjrdjkmjs ef jbptdkjss. Qngt ds wny dk tnj Qdijtgk Iuaandst trgadtdek wj oe tnreuon g vjry jxtjksdvj trgdkdko dk `eodm gka ajigtj. Qnjrj grj dk fgmt bgky sterdjs gieut ajigtjrs wne gttgdkja g rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss dk tnj bdaa`j ef g ajigtj sjssdek, dk tnj bdaa`j ef g`` tnj mngdks ef tneuonts oedko ek dk tnjdr bdka.
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M`gss 68 Ke ]j`f, Ke Srei`jb
Dkkgtj gka dbgodkgry m`dkodko Qnj tgrojt ef Bganygbglg rjgsekdko Yjgsekdkos te ukajrbdkj oeea e`a joe •
Qnj sjvjkfe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet
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@eeldko fer eur sj`f dk tnj slgkangs
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Qnj sj`f ds ket pjrbgkjkt meksmdeuskjss
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Qnj sj`f ds ket bgttjr er spgmj
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Lgrbg werls wj`` wdtneut g sj`f
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Qnj sj`f ds kjdtnjr tnj bdka strjgb ker sebjtndko dkmekmjdvgi`j
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Ke mebpgssdek gka iuaangneea wdtneut sjktdjkt ijdkos5
Dkkgtj gka Dbgodkgry M`dkodko
Gs fgr gs tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ef Bganygbglg ds mekmjrkja, wj kjja te ukajrstgka ukajrstgka wngt ds mg``ja ‐tnj twefe`a sj`jsskjss‒ (]lt. kgdrgtbyg ). Bganygbdlgs usj tnj ]gkslrdt tjrb gtbgk fer ‐sj`f‒ te rjfjr te gk dktrdksdm rjg` kgturj er dajktdty ef ietn pjrseks gka pnjkebjkg, tnus spjgldko ef tnj `gml ef g pjrsekg` gtbgk gka tnj `gml ef gk gtbgk ef g`` etnjr dkkjr gka eutjr pnjkebjkg. pnjkebjkg. Dk eradkgry Jko`dsn, tnj tjrb ‐sj`f‒ rjfjrs se`j`y te g pjrsek—s ijdko er dkadvdaug`dty< dt ds kjvjr usja dk rj`gtdek te dkgkdbgtj tndkos. Qnus, ekj weu`a kerbg``y kjvjr spjgl ef ‐tnj sj`f ef g tgi`j‒ er ‐tnj sj`f ef gk gdrp`gkj.‒ Ietn `dkoudstdmg``y gka dk tjrbs ef dts bjgkdko, dt weu`a ij berj gppreprdgtj dk Bganygbglg te spjgl ef gkg`ytdmg``y sjjldko gka ket kadko gky rjg` dajktdty, merj, er kgturj ef g tgi`j. Qnj sgbj gpp`djs fer g rjg` dajktdty er merj ef g pjrsek. Qnds ds m`jgr`y jxprjssja dk Mngkargldrtd—s mebbjktgry ek Grygajvg—s Feur Nukarja Vjrsjs 8
]j`f (gtbgk) rjfjrs te g kgturj ef jktdtdjs tngt aejs ket ajpjka ek gkytndko etnjr. Qnj kekjxdst kekjxdstjkmj jkmj ef tnds ds sj`jssk sj`jsskjss jss ( kgdrgtbyg ). Qnreu Qnreuon on m`gssd m`gssdfyd fydko ko dt dk tjrbs tjrbs ef
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pnjkebjkg gka pjrseks, dt ds ukajrsteea gs twefe`a8 ‐pnjkebjkg` sj`jsskjss‒ gka ‐pjrsekg` sj`jsskjss.‒ Qnj ‐pjrsek‒ ds wngt ds dbputja dk ajpjkajkmj ek tnj vj slgkangs . . . ‐Snjkebjkg‒ grj tnj jktdtdjs tngt grj mg``ja ‐slgkangs,‒ ‐gygtgkgs,‒ gka ‐angtus.‒
_dtn tnds ijdko ukajrsteea, fer tnj sglj ef sdbp`dmdty gka mekvjkdjkmj ef jxprjssdek wj wd`` g`se usj tnj tjrbs ‐sj`f‒ gka ‐sj`jsskjss‒ fer ietn pjrseks gka pnjkebjkg, tnus spjgldko ef ‐tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks,‒ ‐tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg,‒ gka ‐twefe`a sj`jsskjss.‒
Qnj seko fer tnj sj`f ef pjrseks ds ‐D, D, bj, bj‒ gka wnjk dt mebjs te ‐bdkj,‒ wj spjgl gieut tnj sj`f ef pnjkebjkg. Dk gaadtdek, tnjrj grj twe `jvj`s ef m`dkodko te eursj`vjs gka pnjkebjkg gs rjg`‑dkkgtj m`dkodko gka dbgodkgry m`dkodko. Qnj dkkgtj m`dkodko meksdsts ef eur igsdm sjksj ef tnj rjfjrjkmj pedkts ef eur pjrsekg` sj`f gka etnjr pnjkebjkg. _njk wj sgy ‐D,‒ tnjrj ds g igsdm sjksj ef rjfjrjkmj pedkt ek tnds sdaj gka wnjk wj sgy ‐yeu‒ er ‐eihjmt,‒ tnjrj ds g igsdm sjksj ef rjfjrjkmj rjfjrjkmj pedkt ek tnj etnjr sdaj. Qe Qe jktjrtgdk tnjsj twe rjfjrjkmj pedkts ds wngt wj mg`` dkkgtj m`dkodko.
Qnj dkkgtj m`dkodko te g sj`f ds g igsdm sjksj ef ‐D‒ er ‐bj‒ wndmn ds ket kjmjssgrd`y mekmjptug`, tnds igsdm rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef meksdajrdko eursj`vjs gs tnj mjktjr ef tnj ukdvjrsj gt tnj `jvj` ef eur out fjj`dkos. _j g`wgys tndkl tngt jvjryekj sneu`a pgy gttjktdek te us, jvjryekj sneu`a ij `eeldko gt us, gka jvjryekj sneu`a `dstjk te us gka eur oeea epdkdeks. ]dkmj agy ekj ef eur idrtn dk sgbsgrg, ij dt gs g nubgk er gk gkdbg`, wj mgrry g xgtdek ek eursj`vjs wdtn us. Qnds m`dkodko `jgas te eur jfferts ef sustgdkdko wngt wj sjj gs ‐bj,‒ mnjrdsndko dt, gka pretjmtdko dt freb ngrb. Qnus, kjdtnjr eur m`dkodko ker dts eihjmt‑‐D‒ er ‐bj‒‑ajpjka ek gky dbputgtdeks tnreuon pnd`esepndmg` er etnjr ij`djf systjbs.
Ek tep ef eur dkstdkmtdvj sjksj ef ‐bj‒ tngt ds prjsjkt dk g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos, jspjmdg``y wj gs nubgks ngvj bgky adffjrjkt `jvj`s ef dbputgtdeks er dbgodkgtdeks gieut wne wj grj. Qnj rst `gyjrs ef dbputgtdek meksdst ef eur bukagkj `gij`s, tngt ds, wngt eur pgrjkts, rj`gtdvjs, frdjkas, tjgmnjrs, gka se ek tj`` us gieut us. Dk gaadtdek, wj ngvj g`` ldkas ef rj`dodeus er spdrdtug` `gij`s, prefjssd prefjssdekg` ekg` `gij`s, pnd`esepndm pnd`esepndmg` g` `gij`s, `gij`s, smdjktd smdjktdmm `gij`s, `gij`s, gka se ek. Qnds bgy rgkoj freb
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tndkldko, ‐D gb g betnjr,‒ ‐D gb g fgtnjr,‒ ‐D gb g kursj,‒ te mekmjpts gieut g rjg` sj`f, gk dkadvdaug` truj dajktdty, tnj merj ef tnj pjrsek, g pjrbgkjkt, sj`f-sufmdjkt, gka sdko`j gtbgk, er tnj vgrdeus tnjerdjs gieut gk ‐joe‒ dk _jstjrk psymne`eoy. Qnds ds wngt wj mg`` tnj dbgodkgry er dbput dbputja ja sj`f, sj`f, wndmn wndmn ds ket ket kgturg kgturg``y ``y prjsjk prjsjktt iut iut kjw`y kjw`y dbput dbputja ja dk vgrdeu vgrdeuss wgys wgys tnreu tnreuon on mekmjptug` supjrdbpesdtdeks.
Dt ds dbpertgkt te `eel gt eur jvjryagy `dfj gka ketdmj wnjk wj jxpjrdjkmj eur dkkgtj sj`f gs ‐D‒ er ‐bj‒ gka wnjk wj jxpjrdjkmj jxpjrdjkmj g sjksj ef dbputja sj`f igsja ek `gij`s. Gs fer tnj dbputja sj`f, wj ijodk wdtn eisjrvdko eur eradkgry mekmjpts gieut eursj`vjs (sumn gs ‐D gb g webgk,‒ ‐D gb g bgk,‒ er ‐D gb gk Gbjrdmgk‒) gka tnjk wj ketdmj eur berj sepndstdmgtja dbputgtdeks ef pnd`esepndmg`, pnd`esepndmg`, rj`dodeus, er smdjktdm mekmjpts gieut eursj`vjs (sumn gs ‐D gb g Igptdst,‒ ‐D gb g Iuaandst,‒ er ‐D gb sjgrmndko fer by truj sj`f‒). Df wj grj bdkafu` gieut tnds dk eur jvjryagy `dvjs, wj mgk mgtmn o`dbpsjs ef eur dbputja sj`f. ]umn o`dbpsjs ef dajktdfydko eur sj`f-m`dkodko bgy ket sjjb sdokdmgkt, iut tnjy grj dk fgmt pewjrfu`. _njk wj ljjp gsndko ek tnjsj o`dbpsjs ekmj jvjry agy, gt tnj jka ef tnj bektn wj wd`` sjj new tnds gffjmts eur `dfj. @esdko eur sjks sjksjj ef sj`f sj`f ds ket ket tngt tngt jgsy jgsy gk jxpj jxpjrd rdjk jkmj mj te ngvj ngvj88 wj bgy bgy weka wekajr jr wnjt wnjtnj njrr wj ngvj ngvj G`znjdbjr—s, ferojttdko wne wj grj, iut freb g Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw tngt ds ket sumn g iga jxpjrdjkmj. jxpjrdjkmj. _j _j `esj tnj dajktdty ef eursj`vjs, wj `esj tnj dajktdty ef etnjrs, gka wj `esj trgml ef tdbj. Gt sebj pedkt, wj mgk gmtug``y fjj` gk jffjmt ek eur vdjw ef tnj wer`a gs ijdko se se`da gka rjg`, gka eur jxpjmtgtdeks bgy mngkoj.
@dljwdsj, @dljwdsj, hust gs wj ngvj rjfjrjkmj rjfjrjkmj pedkts gieut eursj`vjs, wj g`se jktjrtgdk rjfjrjkmj pedkts dk rjogra te etnjr pjrseks gka pnjkebjkg. Qnj best igsdm `jvj` ef dkkgtj m`dkodko te pnjkebjkg ds g sjksj ef tnjrj ijdko sebjtndko etnjr tngk eursj`vjs‑tnj aug`dty ef suihjmt gka eihjmt er sj`f gka etnjrs. _j furtnjr adffjrjktdgtj tnjsj eihjmts gs ijdko ‐eut tnjrj‒ (tnj eihjmts ef eur sjksjs gka bgky eihjmts ef eur mekmjptug` meksmdeuskjss) gka ‐dk njrj‒ (eur bdka, eur fjj`dkos, gka eur tneuonts). Ek tep ef tngt, wj ngvj berj j`giergtj ferbs ef `gij`dko, sumn gs g`` ldkas ef igsdm gttrdiutjs (me`er, (me`er, sngpj, gka se ek), fe``ewja iy berj huaobjktg` gttrdiutjs (‐oeea sngpj,‒ ‐iga sngpj,‒ ‐oeea me`er,‒ er ‐iga me`er‒). Eihjmts tnjbsj`vjs ae ket ngvj gky oeea er iga me`ers< tnjsj grj g`` dbputja iy eur ewk bdka. Dk gaadtdek, g `et ef dbputgtdeks mebj freb
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rj`dodeus, pnd`esepndmg`, psymne`eodmg`, gka smdjktdm systjbs, gka se ek, furtnjr gttjbptdko te hustdfy tnds wne`j `gij`dko `gij`dko premjss. premjss.
_njk wj `eel gt tnj bjmngkdsb ef m`dkodko te eursj`vjs gka pnjkebjkg gs rjg`, wj oe tnreuon g`` tnjsj `gyjrs ef dkkgtj gka dbgodkgry m`dkodko. _njk wj try te trgksmjka tnjsj twe `jvj`s ef m`dkodko, wj rst werl wdtn tnj dbgodkgry `jvj` gka tnjk oe ajjpjr dkte tnj dkkgtj `jvj`. _j mgk eisjrvj tnjsj twe `gyjrs dk eur gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek. Fdrst, wj sjj `ets ef streko dbputgtdeks, sumn gs ‐tgi`j,‒ ‐weeajk tgi`j,‒ ‐Mndkjsj tgi`j,‒ ‐Hgpgkjsj tgi`j,‒ er ‐Gbjrdmgk tgi`j.‒ Ij`ew tnjsj grj berj igsdm dbputgtdeks sumn gs me`ers gka sngpjs, gka wnjk wj oe jvjk ajjpjr, tnjrj ds g`wgys g igsdm sjksj ef g rjfjrjkmj pedkt eut tnjrj. Qngt rjfjrjkmj pedkt ek tnj eutsdaj ajvj`eps dk ajpjkajkmj ek tnj jvjk berj igsdm rjfjrjkmj pedkt ek tnj dksdaj‑tnj rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef eur sj`f er pjrsek. Dk tngt wgy, tnj sj`f er tnj pjrsek ijmebjs tnj merj rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef g`` eur aug`dstdm jxpjrdjkmjs. Df wj m`esj`y `eel gt eur jxpjrdjkmj, tnj rst rjfjrjkmj pedkt wj sjj ds g sjksj ef ‐bj,‒ gka freb tnds wj ajvj`ep g`` eur prehjmtdeks gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts ek tnj eutsdaj.
Jvjrytndko ds bjgsurja freb tnds igsdm rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef ‐bj.‒ Fer jxgbp`j, new fgr dt ds te g mjrtgdk ajstdkgtdek ds oguoja freb wnjrj wj grj stgkadko. G`` oguodko, g`` rj`gtdeksndps, g`` furtnjr rjfjrjkmj pedkts, gka g`` dktjrgmtdeks ijodk wdtn gka grj igsja ek tnds rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef eur sj`f. Qnjrjferj, tnj trgksmjkajkmj ef tnj ketdek ef g pjrsekg` sj`f ds mrumdg` dk erajr te evjrmebj tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef aug`dty. Freb tnj Srgsgkodlg Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, dk erajr te evjrmebj eur m`dkodko te g pjrsekg` sj`f, wj kjja te ngvj ietn g oeea ukajrstgkadko ef tnj rjgsekdkos gieut tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks gka g`se ef tnj rjgsekdkos gieut tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg. Gs bjktdekja ijferj, freb tnj ]vgtgktrdlg pedkt ef vdjw, te sjj sebj pdjmjs ef weea gs g tgi`j ds vg`da wdtndk sjjbdko rjg`dty< tnjrj—s ketndko te rjfutj tnjrj. Newjvjr, freb tnj Srgsgkodlg pedkt ef vdjw, te sjj tnesj pdjmjs gs g tgi`j ds g`rjgay wngt tnjy mg`` ‐m`dkodko te tndkos gs rjg`.‒
Qnj Qgrojt Qgrojt ef Bganygbglg Yjgsekdko
774
Dt ds dbpertgkt fer us te rst rjmeokdzj wngt ds te ij rjfutja gka tnjk te rjfutj dt wdtn rjgsekdko. Etnjrwdsj, dt ds `dlj sneetdko gk grrew dk tnj agrl. Ke bgttjr wndmn rjgsekdko wj bgy usj er new wj`` wj bgy usj dt, wdtneut ngvdko dajktdja eur tgrojt, wj wd`` ket ndt dt iut sebjtndko j`sj. Gs jxp`gdkja ijferj, tnj eihjmt ef rjfutgtdek dk Bganygbglg ds wngt wj m`dko te gs tru`y jxdstjkt gka rjg`, wndmn rjfjrs te new wj pjrmjdvj gka mekmjdvj mekmjdvj eursj`vjs gka pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg te ij rjg``y jxdstjkt. _njk wj fe``ew tnj gkg`ysjs dk Bganygbglg ieels, wj eftjk tndkl wj grj tg`ldko tg`ldko gieut gieut etnjr etnjr pjep`j— pjep`j—ss pjrmjpt pjrmjptdeks deks gka vdjws, vdjws, sumn gs tnj ]gblnyg ]gblnygs, s, Vgdingsnd gdingsndlgs, lgs, ]gutrgktrdlgs, er Teogmngrgs. Qnj `gst pjrsek wj tndkl gieut ds bj, iut tngt ds g wreko vdjw. _njk wj tg`l gieut bdsmekmjptdeks ef rjg`dty, tnj pesdtdeks ef g`` tnjsj etnjr smnee`s grj gmtug``y jxgbp`js fer eur ewk pjrsekg` bdsmekmjptdeks.
_njk wj tg`l gieut g tgi`j, wj spjgl gieut tnj vjry tgi`j tngt gppjgrs dk eur bdka rdont kew. New aejs dt gppjgr5 Dt gppjgrs gs g tgi`j tngt jxdsts eut tnjrj. New aejs dt jxdst eut tnjrj gka new mgk wj tj`` tnjrj ds g tgi`j5 _j usug``y sgy, ‐Ijmgusj D mgk sjj dt, teumn dt, gka pdml dt up. _njk D wg`l dkte dt, dt nurts er D stubi`j gka fg``, se dt ds eut tnjrj.‒ Qngt ds eur igsdm rjgsek, ke bgttjr new bumn wj bgy usj etnjr `gij`s freb smdjkmj, rj`dodek, er pnd`esepny ek tep ef dt. ]jmeka`y, wj sgy, ‐Ket hust bj, iut g`` etnjr pjep`j mgk sjj gka teumn tnds tgi`j gs wj``.‒ Dk tnj jka, tnds bjgks tngt tnj jxdstjkmj ef tnj tgi`j eut tnjrj ds ajtjrbdkja iy bgherdty vetj. Df tnjrj wjrj ek`y g sdko`j pjrsek wne sgw @umy dk tnj ]ly wdtn Adgbekas eut tnjrj, wj weu`a meksdajr tngt pjrsek wjdra, gsldko tnjb, ‐_ngt grj yeu tg`ldko gieut5 Qnjrj ds ketndko `dlj tngt eut tnjrj.‒ Dk jssjkmj, wj g`` vetj ek wngt jxdsts gka wngt aejs ket jxdst.
Qnus, tnj jxdstjkmj ef g pjrsekg` sj`f gka tnj jxdstjkmj ef tnj sj`f ef pnjkebjkg igsdmg``y mebj aewk te g ldka ef bgherdty gorjjbjkt ek tnjdr jxdstjkmj. Qngt—s wny Mngkargldrtd sgda tngt gs fgr gs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds mekmjrkja, Bganygbdlgs ngvj te hust fe``ew wngtjvjr tnj bgherdty sgys. _njk wj gkg`yzj, wj adsmevjr new wj m`dko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef g sj`f gka pnjkebjkg, wndmn mebjs freb tnj mekfusdek ef sgbsgrdm bgherdty vetjs. Ke bgttjr wnjtnjr wj ngvj g bd``dek dksgkj pjep`j er tjk dksgkj pjep`j gorjjdko ek wngt mekstdtutjs g orjgt `jgajr, dt wd`` std`` ij g mrgzy dajg. @dljwdsj, Bganygbdlgs sgy, ke bgttjr new bgky sjktdjkt ijdkos gorjj ek tnj jxdstjkmj ef sebjtndko, dt ds std`` ketndko iut mekfusdek.
793
_ngt Bganygbdlgs gdb gt rjfutdko gka trgksmjkadko grj eur twe dkorgdkja ketdeks ef g sj`f ef pjrseks gka g sj`f ef pnjkebjkg. Dk erajr te rjfutj g pjrsekg` sj`f gka `jt oe ef tnj m`dkodko te sumn g sj`f, tnjy bgdk`y usj tnj sjvjk-fe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet. Dk erajr te rjfutj g truj dajktdty ef pnjkebjkg gka `jt oe ef tnj m`dkodko te sumn gk dajktdty, tnjy prdbgrd`y usj tnj vj orjgt Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos.
Yjgsekdkos te Zkajrbdkj Oeea E`a Joe
Qnj ]jvjkfe`a Yjgsekdko ef g Mngrdet
Dk ojkjrg`, g`` tnj gievj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos tngt rjfutj g sj`f ef pnjkebjkg mgk g`se ij usja te rjfutj g pjrsekg` sj`f, sdkmj g pjrsekg` sj`f ds hust g spjmdg` dkstgkmj ef g sj`f ef pnjkebjkg. @dljwdsj, tnj sjvjkfe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet usja te rjfutj g pjrsekg` sj`f g`se werls te gkg`yzj tnj sj`f ef pnjkebjkg. Qnj m`dkodko te g pjrsekg` sj`f ds sdko`ja eut te ij tgml`ja tnreuon spjmdm rjgsekdkos, sumn gs tnj sjvjkfe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet, ijmgusj dt oevjrks g`` `jvj`s ef eur tndkldko gka ijngvder dk g vjry dbbjadgtj wgy gka ds tnus adrjmt`y rjspeksd rjspeksdi`j i`j fer tnj grdsdko grdsdko ef bjktg` bjktg` gfdmtde gfdmtdeks ks gka tnj jksudko jksudko suffjrd suffjrdko. ko. Berjevjr Berjevjr,, tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef pjrsekg` sj`jsskjss tnreuon tnjsj rjgsekdkos ds tnj mgusj fer `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg.
Qnj bgdk rjgsekdko te adsbgkt`j tnj ketdek ef g pjrsekg` sj`f‑tnj sjvjkfe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet‑ngs mngrdet‑ngs g`rjgay ijjk adsmussja dk ajtgd` dk NDK939 (M`gss 6). Qnds rjgsekdko ds g`se usja dk Bganygbglg, gka tnj rst vj pedkts ef tnds gkg`ysds wjrj g`rjgay prjsjktja iy Kgogrhukg, gs dk vjrsj 14 ef nds ]unrd`jlng (‐@jttjr te G Frdjka‒)8
Dt ds sgda tngt ferb ds ket tnj sj`f, Qngt tnj sj`f aejs ket pessjss ferb, tngt tnj sj`f aejs ket awj`` ek ferb, Gka tngt ferb aejs ket awj`` ek tnj sj`f. S`jgsj rjg`dzj tngt tnj rjbgdkdko feur slgkangs grj jbpty dk tnj sgbj wgy.
Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.7:7 gaas twe berj pedkts8 Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtgr
797
Dt ds ket gssjrtja tngt g mngrdet ds sebjtndko etnjr tngk dts pgrts. Dt ds ket sebjtndko tngt ds ket etnjr, ker aejs dt pessjss tnjb. Dt aejs ket jxdst dk tnj pgrts, ker ae tnj pgrts jxdst dk dt. Dt ds kjdtnjr tnjdr bjrj me``jmtdek ker tnj sngpj‑tnus ds tnj gkg`eoy.
Gmmeradko`y, tnj rjgsekdko ds ferbu`gtja gs fe``ews8 ‐G pjrsekg` sj`f aejs ket jxdst, ijmgusj dt ds kjdtnjr tnj sgbj gs tnj slgkangs ker sebjtndko sebjtndko etnjr, ijmgusj dt aejs ket pessjss tnjb, ijmgusj tnj sj`f aejs ket jxdst dk tnj slgkangs ker ae tnj slgkangs jxdst dk tnj sj`f, gka ijmgusj dt ds kjdtnjr tnjdr bjrj me``jmtdek ker tnjdr sngpj.‒
_njk ekj sjgrmnjs fer g rjg``y jxdstdko mngrdet tnreuon tnjsj sjvjk pedkts ef jxgbdkgtdek, dk irdjf, dt kjdtnjr jxdsts gs dts dkadvdaug` pgrts (sumn gs tnj wnjj`s) ker gs sebjtndko etnjr tngk tnjsj pgrts. Qnj bjrj me``jmtdek ef g`` tnj pgrts gka tnj sngpj ef tnj mngrdet grj rjfutja dk pgssdko, ijmgusj wj mgkket ka jdtnjr tnj me``jmtdek ef tnj pgrts er tnj sngpj ef tnj mngrdet te ij gkytndko etnjr tngk er gievj g`` tnj pgrts tngt bglj up tnjdr me``jmtdek gka tnj pgrtdmu`gr sngpj ef tnj mngrdet. Df tnjsj sjvjk pedkts grj gpp`dja dk gk gkg`eoeus wgy te tnj gkg`ysds ef g pjrsekg` sj`f, tngt sj`f ds ket feuka gs sebjtndko etnjr tngk tnj slgkangs er gs tnj slgkangs tnjbsj`vjs. Qnjsj twe pessdid`dtdjs dbp`dmdt`y mevjr g`` sjvjk pgrts ef tnj gkg`ysds, tnj etnjr vj bjrj`y ijdko j`giergtdeks. Fer, df tnj sj`f ds kjdtnjr tnj sgbj gs ker adffjrjkt freb tnj slgkangs, tnjrj sdbp`y ds ke sj`f gt g``. Meksjqujkt`y, tnjrj ds ke sj`f te pessjss er mektre` tnj slgkangs. @dljwdsj, tnjrj ds ke sj`f tngt jxdsts dk tnj slgkangs, ker mgk tnj slgkangs jxdst dk g kekjxdstjkt sj`f.
Dk sub, freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef aj`usdek wdtneut gkg`ysds, tnj sj`f sjjbs te jxdst hust `dlj pjrseks, sjktdjkt ijdkos, gka se ek sjjb te jxdst. Newjvjr, wnjk gkg`yzja, hust gs g sj`f aejs ket jxdst, pjrseks gka se ek ae ket jxdst jdtnjr. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, hust gs mgrs, tgi`js, ferjsts, gka se ek jxdst ek tnj `jvj` ef bjrj mekvjktdeks, tnj sj`f bgy ij sgda te jxdst ek tngt `jvj` tee. Zkajr gkg`ysds, hust gs tnj sj`f aejs ket jxdst, g`` pnjkebjkg grj frjj freb g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts, sumn gs jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj.
799
@eeldko fer fer Eur ]j`f dk tnj ]lgkangs ]lgkangs
Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g , ]ngktdajvg aejs ket usj tnj rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet Dk tnj kdktn mngptjr ef nds Ieandmngrygvgtgr
iut spjgls gieut tnj `gml ef g pjrsekg` sj`f gka tnj jbptdkjss ef g`` pnjkebjkg dk g berj mektjbp`gtdvj mektjbp`gtdvj bgkkjr. bgkkjr. Fdrst, nj ngs us oe tnreuon jgmn pgrt ef eur ieay gka bdka dk sjgrmn ef g sj`f, gsldko wnjtnjr tnds sj`f ds dk eur tjjtn, ngdr, kgd`s, iekjs, busm`js, meksmdeuskjss, gka se ek. Fe``ewdko tngt, nj rjfutjs jxjbp`gry kek-Iuaandst gka Iuaandst vdjws gieut g sj`f. Qnus, nj aejs ket hust usj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos, iut ngs us mektjbp`gtj wnjrj tnj sj`f bdont ij feuka dk eur ieay er bdka. Nj g`se gaarjssjs eihjmtdeks sumn gs tngt lgrbdm mgusjs gka rjsu`ts gs wj`` gs mebpgs mebpgssde sdek k fer g`` g`` sjktdj sjktdjkt kt ijdko ijdkoss weu`a weu`a ket werl werl wdtne wdtneut ut g sj`f. sj`f. ]dbd`g ]dbd`gr`y r`y,, tneuon tneuon ]ngkt ]ngktda dajvg jvg g`se g`se usjs usjs tnj vghrg vghrg s`dvj s`dvjrs rs rjgsek rjgsekdko dko dk nds prjsjk prjsjktgt tgtde dek k ef tnj sj`j sj`jssk sskjss jss ef pnjkebjkg, nj prdbgrd`y adsmussjs dt tnreuon tnj feur feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss8 bdkafu`kjss ef tnj ieay, fjj`dkos, tnj bdka, gka pnjkebjkg. Qnus, ]ngktdajvg—s gppregmn njrj femusjs ket hust ek `eodmg` `eodmg` rjgsekdko rjgsekdko iut ek new new wj dktjrkg`dzj dktjrkg`dzj tnj tnj Bganygbglg Bganygbglg vdjw. vdjw.
_njk wj gkg`yzj eur ieay gka bdka te ka eur sj`f, wj ijodk wdtn tnj slgkang ef ferb, pgrtdmu`gr`y tnj ieay, wndmn gppjgrs vjry se`da gka ds g bgher igsds fer eur joe-m`dkodko. ]dkmj tnj ieay sjjbs te ngvj sumn g streko pnysdmg` jxdstjkmj, gky gttgmnbjkt te tnj ieay ds bumn berj eivdeus tngk gttgmnbjkt te tnj berj suit`j bjktg` slgkangs, sumn gs fjj`dkos. _dtndk tnj ieay, wj rst kjja te gkg`yzj tnesj gspjmts ef tnj ieay te wneb wj ngvj tnj strekojst gttgmnbjkt. gttgmnbjkt. Df wj grj vjry gttgmnja te eur ngdr, wj gkg`yzj eur ngdr. Df wj grj orjgt`y gttgmnja te eur jyjs, wj gkg`yzj eur jyjs, gka se ek. Qnus, tnj best petjkt eihjmts ef eur joe-xgtdek sneu`a ij gkg`yzja rst gka tnjk tnj rjst orgaug``y tnjrjgftjr.
Dk tnds mektjxt, wj gkg`yzj eur ieay g`se dk mekkjmtdek mekkjmtdek wdtn tnj j`jbjkts ef jgrtn, rj, wgtjr, wdka, gka spgmj. Qnj se`da pgrts ef eur ieay merrjspeka prdbgrd`y prdbgrd`y te tnj jgrtn j`jbjkt, dts udas te tnj wgtjr j`jbjkt, dts wgrbtn te tnj rj j`jbjkt, dts rjspdrgtdek te tnj wdka j`jbjkt, gka dts erdmjs gka dkkjr mgvdtdjs te spgmj. Qnus, wj g`se sjj tngt tnj sj`f ds kekj ef tnj vj j`jbjkts jdtnjr.
79=
Qnds gkg`ysds ef tnj slgkangs dk sjgrmn ef g sj`f ds g igsdm dkvjstdogtdek tngt prdbgrd`y pjrtgdks te eur dkkgtj m`dkodko te g sj`f. Ek tnj ekj ngka, tnds gkg`ysds `eels sdbp`j. Qe oe tnreuon eur ngdr, eur kgd`s, gka g`` ldkas ef ukp`jgsgkt tndkos dksdaj eur ieay bgy sebjtdbjs jvjk ij qudtj nubereus. Iut ek tnj etnjr ngka, dt ds g prefeuka gkg`ysds. ]ebjtdbjs wnjk wj grj gkg`yzdko wnjtnjr eur ngdr, tjjtn, gka se ek grj eur sj`f, wj bgy tndkl, ‒D—a rgtnjr ae Mnjkrjzdo puhg, Bgngbuarg, er Azeomnjk,‒ iut gmtug``y tnjrj ds ketndko berj prefeuka tngk tnds bjadtgtdek ek snukygtg. Dt ds gmmjssdi`j8 tnjrj ds ketndko bystjrdeus gieut eur tjjtn, ngdr, gka se ek, tnjy grj sebjtndko wj mgk orgsp gka ngvj g pjrfjmt jxpjrdjkmj ef. Qnjrj ds ke prei`jb dk vdsug`dzdko, tndkldko gieut, gka lkewdko wngt eur ngdr ds, iut dt ds `jss jgsy te vdsug`dzj gka lkew wngt Mnjkrjzdo ds. Qnus, Mnjkrjzdo ds ket tngt gmmjssdi`j dk sebj sjksj.
Adffjrjkt prgmtdmjs sjrvj adffjrjkt purpesjs, gka tnds prgmtdmj ds prefeuka dk tngt dt ds vjry gmmjssdi`j iut gt tnj sgbj tdbj `jgas us ijyeka eur eradkgry mekmjpts ef eur tjjtn gka se ek. _j werl wdtn pnysdmg`, bukagkj rjg`dty, iut ekmj wj ijmebj ajjp`y reetja dk tnds bjadtgtdek ek tnj sj`jsskjss ef pjrseks, wnjkjvjr wj sjj eur kgd`s gka ngkas er mebi eur ngdr, wj wd`` ngvj g o`dbpsj ef sj`jsskjss dk jvjryagy `dfj. Dsk—t tngt g ijgutdfu` prgmtdmj5 Dt ds adfmu`t te ngvj g o`dbpsj ef etnjr prgmtdmjs dk eur jvjryagy `dfj. _njk wj irusn eur ngdr, ngdr, dt aejsk—t aejsk—t rjg``y rjbdka us ef Mnjkrjzdo, iut dt wd`` ajkdtj`y rjbdka us ef sj`jsskjss df wj ngvj bjadtgtja sufmdjkt`y ek eur ngdr ket ijdko eur sj`f. Qngt ds wny dt ds dbpertgkt te bjadtgtj ek adffjrjkt pgrts ef tnj ieay, ijmgusj df wj ojt sdml sebjwnjrj dk eur ieay, wj mgk mekkjmt eur mektjbp`gtdek ef sj`jsskjss wdtn tngt pgrtdmu`gr grjg. Qnjk eur mektjbp`gtdek ijmebjs g rjbjay fer tnj pgdk tngt wj adrjmt`y jxpjrdjkmj dk eur eradkgry `dfj dk sgbsgrg. Dk irdjf, tnds jxgbdkgtdek ef eur ngdr, tjjtn, gka se fertn dk sjgrmn ef eur sj`f bgy seuka g `dtt`j eaa gka tee bukagkj gka sdbp`j, iut dt ds g prefeuka bjadtgtdek.
@dljw @dljwdsj dsj,, wj gkg`y gkg`yzj zj wnjtn wnjtnjr jr eur p`jgs p`jgsgkt gkt,, ukp`j ukp`jgsg gsgkt, kt, gka gka kjutr kjutrg` g` fjj`d fjj`dko kos, s, sumn sumn gs ngppdkjss, hey, sgakjss, ajprjssdek, godtgtdek, jxmdtjbjkt, er ierjaeb, grj eur sj`f. _j g`se `eel dkte eur adsmrdbdkgtdeks, sumn gs meksdajrdko tndkos gka pjep`j gs oeea, iga, ijgutdfu`, er uo`y, gs wj`` gs eur bjktg` ferbgtdeks, sumn gs eur gfdmtdeks (gkojr, ajsdrj, dokergkmj, prdaj, gka se ek). _njk wj sgy, ‐Qnj sj`f ds tnj bdka,‒ wngt ds tngt bdka5 Df wj `eel gt eur bdka, tnjrj grj tnj vj vj sjksj sjksj meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjssj ssjs, s, tnj bjktg bjktg`` meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss, ss, tnj tnj gfdmt gfdmtja ja bdka, bdka, gka gka tnj g`gyg g`gyg--
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meksmdeuskjss. Qnus, wnjk wj `eel gt tnj slgkang ef meksmdeuskjss, uk`dlj tnj ketdek ef eur sj`f, dt ds ket sdkou`gr, sdkou`gr, pjrbgkjkt, er dkajpjkajkt. _j _j mgk wgtmn new eur tneuonts mngkoj jvjry bebjkt< sebjtdbjs, sebjtdbjs, wj mgk—t jvjk trgml tnjb ijmgusj tnjy grj se fgst. G`` dk g``, tnj slgkang ef meksmdeuskjss bevjs `dlj g swdft rdvjr8 jvjry bebjkt wj sjj kjw ferbs, njgr kjw seukas, jxpjrdjkmj kjw tneuonts, gka se ek, se eur jxpjrdjkmj ef dbpjrbgkjkmj ds vjry streko.
Dk tnj ]utrg ef tnj Bjjtdko ef Fgtnjr gka ]ek , tnj Iuaang ogvj tnj jxgbp`j ef sjjdko g repj dk g peer`y d``ubdkgtja reeb gs g skglj, wndmn rjsjbi`js tnj wgy dk wndmn wj bdsmekmjdvj eur slgkangs te ij g sj`f. _njk mekadtdeks sumn gs peer `dont gka g repj ek tnj eer mebj teojtnjr, wj bdstglj tngt repj fer g skglj. ]dbd`gr`y, wnjk mekadtdeks sumn gs tnj slgkangs gka dokergkmj mebj teojtnjr, wj ngvj tnj wreko vdjw ef tnj jxdstjkmj ef g sj`f gka wj ajvj`ep sj`f-m`dkodko. Dk tnds jxgbp`j, tnj repj stgkas fer tnj slgkangs, slgkangs, tnj peer `dont d``ustrgtjs dokergkmj er aj`usdek, gka tnj bdspjrmjptdek ef g skglj rjprjsjkts eur bdstgljk m`dkodko te g sj`f.
Gs `eko gs tnj mekadtdeks fer bdstgldko g repj fer g skglj grj tnjrj, wj wd`` ngvj tnj bdstgljk ketdek ef g skglj. _j bgy orepj greuka dk tnj adbkjss te orgi tnj skglj wdtn eur ngkas, iut ef meursj wj ae ket ka g skglj gkywnjrj dk tnj reeb. ]td``, wj jktjrtgdk tnj dajg tngt tnjrj ds g skglj. Qnj rjgsek fer tngt ds tngt wj ada ket fu``y mebp`jtj eur jxgbdkgtdek ef tnj repj, gka se wj ada ket grrdvj gt tnj prepjr mekadtdeks fer tnj mjssgtdek ef eur aj`usdek. Iut ekmj wj turk ek g gsn`d gsn`dont ont,, wj sjj sjj dbbja dbbjadgt dgtj`y j`y tngt tngt tnjrj tnjrj ds ke skglj. skglj. Gt tnds tnds pedkt, pedkt, wj kjja kjja ke furtnj furtnjrr jxp`gkgtdek ijmgusj wj sjj tnj repj adrjmt`y. Qnj prepjr bjgks fer tnj mjssgtdek ef eur bdstgljk ketdek ef g skglj gka fer ogdkdko ajkdtdvj mjrtgdkty tngt tnjrj ds ke skglj ds te sndkj sebj `dont ek tnj repj dk tnds adb reeb.
Qnj sgbj gpp`djs wnjk wj gkg`yzj wnjtnjr eur ngka er eur njga ds eur sj`f. _j bgy sjj dk sebj sjksj tngt tnjy grj ket tnj sj`f, iut wj std`` dkstdkmtdvj`y m`dko te tnjb gs eur sj`f. Qnds ds g sdok tngt wj kjvjr kdsnja eur gkg`ysds, sdbd`gr te std`` orepdko greuka dk tnj agrl. Ekmj tnj `dont ef eur prgh÷g ds streko jkeuon te adrjmt`y sjj tngt tnjrj ds ke sj`f, wj ogdk dbbjadgtj ajkdtj mjrtgdkty gieut tnj truj bjgkdko ef sj`jsskjss. Qngt ds tnj prepjr mekadtdek fer mjgsdko eur bdstgljk dbputgtdek ef g pjrsekg` sj`f. Dk sub, wnjk wj gkg`yzj wnjrj eur sj`f jxdsts wdtndk tnj
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vj slgkangs gka aek—t ka dt gkywnjrj, wnjrj j`sj meu`a sumn g sj`f jxdst5 Dk eur jxpjrdjkmj, g pjrsekg` sj`f mgkket ij sebjtndko tngt jxdsts eutsdaj eur ieay gka bdka.
Dk tnj trgadtdek ef pdtn dkstrumtdeks, wj pjrferb tnds gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek dk g wgy tngt jxgbdkjs wnjrj tnj tneuonts tngt m`dko te g sj`f mebj freb dk tnj rst p`gmj, wnjrj tnjy gidaj (dk tnj ieay, wndmn pgrt ef tnj ieay, eutsdaj ef tnj ieay, gka se ek), gka wnjrj tnjy mjgsj. @dljwdsj, wj `eel dkte new tnjy grdsj, new tnjy gidaj, gka new tnjy mjgsj. _j mgk g`se gsl wnjtn wnjtnjr jr tnjsj tnjsj tneuo tneuonts nts ngvj ngvj gky gky sngpj sngpj,, me`er me`er,, gka gka se ek. ek. Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg tjxts tjxts sumn sumn gs tnj er tnj Bganygbglgvgtg g`se jxtjksdv jxtjksdvj`y j`y tjgmn tjgmn ek kekgrdsd kekgrdsdko, ko, Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg er Bganygbglgvgtgrg rg g`se kekgidadko, kekgidadko, gka kekmjgsdko, iut dk g berj dkadrjmt wgy dk adffjrjkt adffjrjkt sjmtdeks, wnjrjgs dk tnj pdtn dkstrumtdeks dkstrumtdeks ef Bgngbuarg Bgngbuarg gka Azeomnjk g`` tnjsj jxp`gkgtdeks grj mebidkja dk tnj sdbp`j gka strgdontferwgra dkstrumtdek ef se`j`y smrutdkdzdko eur bdka dk tjrbs ef tnds tnrjjfe`a gkg`ysds. Qnus, tnds gkg`ysds ef grdsdko, gidadko, gka mjgsdko ds aekj dk g`` bgngygkg, Bgngbuarg, gka Azeomnjk trgadtdeks.
Gs fer pnjkebjkg gs tnj igsds ef sj`f-m`dkodko, wnjk wj sgy ‐pnjkebjkg,‒ dt seukas vgouj. Dk pgrtdmu`gr, wnjk wj sgy ‐sj`f ef pnjkebjkg,‒ wj g`wgys `eel eutsdaj, trydko te ka dt tnjrj. Iut tnj sj`f ef pnjkebjkg ds ket fgr eutsdaj us< dk tnj ferb ef tnj slgkangs dt ds dk fgmt tnj igsds ef eur m`dkodko te g pjrsekg` sj`f, ijmgusj wj m`dko te eur slgkangs gs eur sj`f. _j mgk stgrt wdtn sdbp`j tndkos, sdkmj ekj ef tnj igsjs ef sumn sj`f-m`dkodko ds eur ieay. ]e wj stgrt wdtn eur ngdr, jyjs, kesj, gka se fertn, wndmn wj mg`` ‐tnj sj`f ef pnjkebjkg,‒ ijmgusj wj m`dko te tndkos sumn gs eur ngdr gs dknjrjkt`y jxdstdko tnreuon sebj kgturj ef tnjdr ewk.
Bganygb Bganygbdlg dlg gkg`ysds gkg`ysds usug``y stgrts wdtn tnj dkkjr dkkjr pnjkeb pnjkebjkg jkg ef eur slgkangs slgkangs ijferj gkg`yzdko jxtjrkg` pnjkebjkg, sumn gs sjjas gka spreuts. Freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj pdtn dkstrumtdeks, wj stgrt wdtn eur bdka slgkangs, oe te tnj ieay slgkang, gka tnjk jxtjka dt eut. Ietn gppregmnjs grj prgmtdmg`, ajvj`epdko berj njgrt mekkjmtdek te tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef snukygtg. Etnjrwdsj, df wj stgrt eur gkg`ysds freb tnj eutsdaj, dt sebjtdbjs ijmebjs tee njgay, wdtn tee bumn irgdk, sdbd`gr te bgtjrdg` smdjkmj. smdjkmj. Fer jxgbp`j, dk beajrk pnysdms smdjktdsts gkg`yzj eutjr pnjkebjkg dk tnj `gi, iut tnjrj—s ket bumn ef g njgrt mekkjmtdek. Beajrk pnysdms sgys tngt gtebdm pnjkebjkg ae ket jxdst, tnjy grj hust qugrls, strdkos, er gk jkjroy j`a, iut tnjrj ds ke
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mekkjmtdko mekkjmtdko tngt te tnjdr ewk `dfj gka jxpjrdjkmj. Qnjy ngvj ke vdjw ef joe`jsskjss, se dt aejsk—t aejsk—t rjg``y m`dml dk tnjdr bdkas. Qnjrjferj, Qnjrjferj, dk erajr ket te hust ngvj g ary dktj``jmtug` dktj``jmtug` vdjw ef snukygtg iut te ngvj gk jxpjrdjkmj ef snukygtg, wj kjja te ijodk wdtn eur ewk sj`f-m`dkodko.
Qnj ]j`f ds ket Sjrbgkjkt Meksmdeuskjss
Gftjr ngvdko gaarjssja eur m`dkodko te gk dkkgtj pjrsekg` sj`f, ]ngktdajvg turks te rjfutdko pgrtdmu`gr jxgbp`js ef kek-Iuaandst gka Iuaandst vdjws gieut gk dbputja sj`f. _njk adffjrjkt pnd`esepndmg` er rj`dodeus systjbs dbputj sebj ketdek ef sj`f, stuay dt, ogdk mekvdmtdek gieut dt, prgmtdmj prgmtdmj gmmeradko`y gmmeradko`y,, gka ogdk sebj jxpjrdj jxpjrdjkmj kmj,, tnj m`dkodko m`dkodko te tngt dbputgtdek dbputgtdek ds furtnjr furtnjr jkngkmja gka se`dadja. Fer jxgbp`j, df wj tndkl tngt eur sj`f ds pjrbgkjkt gka tngt dt ds preaumja er mrjgtja iy Oea, dt ijmebjs g rjsu`t ef Oea—s mrjgtdek. Df wj grj mekvdkmja gieut tngt gka gmt gmmeradko`y, tnj m`dkodko te eur sj`f se`dadjs gka tnds dktjksdja m`dkodko mgusjs berj suffjrdko. Er, dk tnj _jst, sdkmj Agrwdkdsb wj g`se ngvj g`se nga tnj ketdek tngt tnj nubgk sj`f ajvj`epja freb bekljys. Newjvjr, wnjtnjr wj m`dko te tnj ketdek tngt Oea mrjgtja eur sj`f er tngt wj grj ajsmjkaja freb bekljys, dk tjrbs ef ietn ijdko m`dkodko te tnj ketdek ef g sj`f, tnjrj ds ke adffj adffjrjk rjkmj. mj. Dt aejsk aejsk—t —t bgttj bgttjrr wnjtn wnjtnjr jr wj m`dko m`dko te eur pjrsekg pjrsekg`` sj`f sj`f freb freb g vdjw vdjw ef mrjgtdekdsb er freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef Agrwdkdsb, er wngtjvjr etnjr tnjery wj bgy ngvj.
Qnj m`dkodko te eur dbputja sj`f usug``y ijodks wdtn sdbp`j bukagkj mekmjpts gka tnjk ijmebjs berj j`giergtj gka sepndstdmgtja tnj berj wj `jgrk. Freb tnj Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, df `jgrkdko ds ket g premjss ef `jttdko oe ef gka trgksmjkadko sumn m`dkodko, dt ijmebjs g prei`jb. Njrj, tnj bgdk premjss ef `jgrkdko ds gmtug``y te uk`jgrk wngtjvjr dbputgtdeks gka xgtdeks wj ngvj `jgrkja ijferj.
Qnj adffjrjkt wgys tngt wj dbputj g sj`f grj `dbdt`jss, iut wnjk wj subbgrdzj tnjb, tnjrj grj twe bgdk typjs8 m`dkodko te pjrbgkjkmj gka m`dkodko te jxtdkmtdek (er jtjrkg`dsb gka kdnd`dsb). Dk best Ndkau pnd`esepndmg` systjbs, tnj sj`f ds meksdajrja gs sebjtndko pjrbgkjkt, wnd`j sebj etnjr systjbs m`dko te g vdjw ef tnj sj`f gt sebj pedkt ijmebdko jxtdkmt. Jvjk dk g sui-smnee` ef tnj ]nrgvglg trgadtdek, tnj Vgtsdputrdygs, tnjrj ds g bdstgljk ketdek ef tnj sj`f ijdko kjdtnjr tnj
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sgbj gs ker adffjrjkt freb tnj slgkangs, tnus jxdstdko dk gk dkjxprjssdi`j bgkkjr. Aejs tngt seuka fgbd`dgr5 Dk best rj`dodeks ef tnj _jst, tnj sj`f ds g`se meksdajrja te ij sebjtndko pjrbgkjkt, sumn gs wnjk dt ds gssubja tngt dt rjbgdks dk jxdstjkmj uktd` tnj agy ef rjsurrjmtdek gka ijyeka, wnjk tnj oeea pjep`j wd`` `dvj dk pgrgadsj ferjvjr gka tnj iga wd`` ngvj te stgy dk nj``.
Dk ojkjrg`, m`dkodko te gk dbputja pjrbgkjkt sj`f bgkdfjsts dk twe wgys8 m`dkodko te tnds sj`f gs bdka er meksmdeuskjss gka m`dkodko te dt gs bgttjr. Qnjsj twe pessdid`dtdjs grj ukdvjrsg`, wnjtnjr wj `eel gt Ndkau, Iuaandst, er etnjr rj`dodeus er pnd`esepndmg` systjbs. Gbeko Ndkau smnee smnee`s, `s, tnj ]gbl ]gblnyg nyg systj systjb b spjmd spjmdmg` mg``y `y ne`as ne`as tngt tngt eur truj truj sj`f, sj`f, mg``j mg``ja a purusng, ds purj meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss ss er purj purj spdrdt spdrdt,, wndmn wndmn ds jvjr jvjr ukmn ukmngko gkodko dko.. Newj Newjvj vjrr, tnds tnds sj`f sj`f ds bdstg bdstgljk ljk`y `y gssemdgtja wdtn gka mguont up dk tnj d``usery bgkdfjstgtdeks ef tnj prdberadg` mesbdm bgtjrdg` suistgkmj, gka tnus ukgwgrj ef dts ewk trgksmjkajkt kgturj. Qnjrjferj, tnj oeg` dk tnj ]gblnyg systjb ds te jxtrdmgtj tnj purusng freb dts aj`usdekg` dktjrgmtdeks wdtn tnj bgkdfjstgtdeks ef tnj mesbdm suistgkmj.
Qnj ]gblnygs gssjrt tngt meksmdeuskjss gs tnj purusng ds g`wgys tnj sgbj, ke bgttjr wnjtnjr meksmdeuskjss njgrs seukas, sjjs ferbs, gka se ek. Newjvjr, dk tngt mgsj, dt weu`a fe``ew tngt wj, fer jxgbp`j, weu`a njgr tnj sgbj seuka g`` tnj tdbj. Df meksmdeuskjss wjrj pjrbgkjkt gka pjrmjdvja g seuka, tnj pjrmjptdek ef tngt seuka weu`a g`se ij tnjrj ferjvjr, se wj weu`a g`wgys njgr tnj sgbj seuka. Iut df meksmdeuskjss sebjtdbjs pjrmjdvjs seuka gka sebjtdbjs aejs ket, tnds bjgks dt ds dbpjrbgkjkt.
Qnreuon gkg`yzdko tnds suihjmt-eihjmt rj`gtdeksndp, dt ds snewk new tnj purusng, wndmn ds ketndko iut meksmdeuskjss, ds dbpjrbgkjkt. New mgk meksmdeuskjss ij pjrbgkjkt5 Dt meksdsts ef g`` ldkas ef adffjrjkt sjksj pjrmjptdeks gka tnj jvjr-mngkodko mekmjptug` bdka. _j mgk vjry jgsd`y sjj new dbpjrbgkjkt gka bebjktgry eur tneuont premjssjs grj< sebjtdbjs wj mgk—t jvjk trgml wnjrj wj grj dk eur tneuonts. @dljwdsj, eur pjrmjptdeks ef seukas, sbj``s, gka tgstjs grj eivdeus`y bebjktgry. Dt bgy ket sjjb se eivdeus wdtn g `et ef eur pjrmjptdeks ef vdsdi`j ferbs gka tgkodi`j eihjmts, ijmgusj tnjy g`wgys gppjgr te ij tnjrj. Jgmn tdbj, wj tndkl wj sjj er teumn tnj sgbj o`gss tnreuon tnj sgbj jyj er ieay meksmdeuskjss, iut wnjk wj gkg`yzj, wj ka
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tngt tngt ietn ietn tnjsj tnjsj meksmd meksmdeus euskj kjssj ssjss gka tnjdr tnjdr eihjmt eihjmtss grj g`se g`se bebj bebjktg ktgrd` rd`y y dbpjr dbpjrbg bgkjk kjkt. t. Gs jxp`gdkja ijferj, tnj sgbj oejs fer tnj gfdmtja bdka gka tnj g`gyg-meksmdeuskjss. ]e tnj qujstdek ds8 etnjr tngk tnjsj jdont meksmdeuskjssjs, wnjrj weu`a g pjrbgkjkt sj`f ij5 Df sumn g sj`f wjrj meksmdeuskjss, dt weu`a ngvj te ij feuka wdtndk tnjsj jdont meksmdeuskjssjs, iut kekj ef tnjb grj pjrbgkjkt. Df g`` ef tnjsj meksmdeuskjssjs grj dbpjrbgkjkt, tnjdr me``jmtdek mgkket ij pjrbgkjkt jdtnjr, ijmgusj jvjry me``jmtdek meksdsts ef sdko`j jktdtdjs. Berjevjr, gs bjktdekja ijferj, g me``jmtdek ds hust g mekstrumt ef eur mekmjptug` bdka, `gij`dko adffjrjkt tndkos gs ekj.
_njk wj `eel gt tnds ]gblnyg vdjw, dt bdont gppjgr prdbdtdvj gka wj bdont tndkl, ‒Dt—s hust sebj gkmdjkt Ndkau smnee` tngt ngs ketndko te ae wdtn eur ewk dajgs.‒ Newjvjr, dt mgk ij vjry m`esj te eur ewk wgy ef m`dkodko te g sj`f. _njk wj stuay Iuaandsb berj, wj bgy sgy, ‒Qnj sj`f ds ajkdtj`y ket tnj ferb slgkang, iut dt ds tnj bdka.‒ _j ojkjrg``y ngvj g streko m`dkodko te tnds bdka tngt mgbj freb eur pgst `dfj te tnds `dfj gka wd`` oe ek freb njrj te tnj kjxt. _j m`dko te dt gs ekj jktdty tngt mektdkujs dts heurkjy dk adffjrjkt bebjkts ef tdbj iut gs tnj sgbj meksmdeuskjss. _j wjkt tnreuon tnj sdxtdjs wdtn ij``ietteb pgkts, tnreuon tnj jdontdjs wdtn Bengwl ngdrsty`js, gka dk tnj kdkjtdjs wj wjrj igml te ij``iettebs. _j tndkl dt—s tnj sgbj meksmdeuskjss tngt wjkt tnreuon g`` tnjsj pjrdeas ef tdbj, hust `dlj pgst, prjsjkt, gka futurj `dvjs. Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk ne`a tnj vdjw ef tnj ]gblnygs wdtneut mg``dko eursj`vjs g ‐]gblnyg.‒ _j mgk std`` ngvj tnj sgbj m`dkodko te meksmdeuskjss gs ijdko g sj`f gka tnj sjksj tngt tnjrj ds sebj vgouj meksmdeuskjss mektdkudko ferjvjr.
Kjxt, Kjxt, tnj tnj ]gblny ]gblnygs gs sgy tnjy tnjy ngvj ngvj ke prei`j prei`jb b wdtn wdtn tngt, tngt, ijmgus ijmgusjj g sdko` sdko`jj pjrbg pjrbgkjk kjktt meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss mgk gppjgr gs adffjrjkt pjrmjptdeks pjrmjptdeks ef ferbs, seukas, sbj``s, gka se ek, hust `dlj g sdko`j pjrsek mgk ij ietn betnjr gka aguontjr gt tnj sgbj tdbj. Qngt ds, freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef bgkdfjstgtdek, tnjrj sjjb te ij adffjrjkt pjrmjptdeks iut dk tjrbs ef tnjdr gmtug` kgturj, tnjy grj g`` dajktdmg` gs g sdko`j meksmdeuskjss. Newjvjr, ]ngktdajvg sgys, g pjrsek ijdko ietn g betnjr gka g aguontjr ds hust gk dajg dk ajpjkajkmj ek etnjr pjrseks, iut sumn g pjrsek—s ewk kgturj wnjk ket meksdajrja dk ajpjkajkmj ek njr mnd`a er njr pgrjkts, rjspjmtdvj`y, ds kjdtnjr ijdko g betnjr ker ijdko g aguontjr.
794
Qnjk tnj ]gblnygs try gketnjr jxgbp`j, sgydko tngt tnds sdko`j meksmdeuskjss mgk gssubj adffjrjkt gspjmts, hust `dlj gk gmter wne ds gi`j te tglj ek adffjrjkt re`js iut g`wgys rjbgdks tnj sgbj pjrsek. Newjvj Newjvjr, r, tnjk tnds meksmdeu meksmdeuskj skjss ss bust ij dbpjrbg dbpjrbgkjkt kjkt,, ijmgusj ijmgusj dt mngkojs mngkojs bebjkt iy bebjkt. Df tnj sj`f ds suppesja te ij ietn g sdko`j pjrbgkjkt meksmdeuskjss gka gt tnj tnj sgbj sgbj tdbj tdbj g`wg g`wgys ys mngk mngkoj ojss dkte dkte g`` g`` ldka ldkass ef pjrm pjrmjp jptd tdek eks, s, sumn sumn g sj`f sj`f ds sebj sebjtn tndk dko o ukprjmjajktja dk tnj wer`a gka dbpessdi`j dkajja.
Kjxt, tnj ]gblnygs sgy tngt adffjrjkt bgkdfjstgtdeks grj hust sjjbdko gppjgrgkmjs tngt grdsj dk ajpjkajkmj ek adffjrjkt mekadtdeks iut grj ket tnj sj`f—s truj rjg`dty, hust `dlj rjjmtdeks dk g mrystg` ig``. Fer jxgbp`j, df wj p`gmj g mrystg` ig`` ek g rja tgi`jm`etn, tnj ig`` wd`` rjjmt tngt rja me`er iut dtsj`f ket ij mngkoja iy dt. @dljwdsj, tnj sj`f ds bjrj meksmdeuskjss, gka ket mngko mngkoja ja iy tnj eihjm eihjmts ts tngt tngt gppjg gppjgrr te dt. Newj Newjvjr vjr,, dk tngt tngt mgsj, mgsj, dt weu`a weu`a fe``ew fe``ew tngt tngt tnj meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss ef ekj pjrsek gka tnj meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss ef gketnjr pjrsek grj tnj sgbj, ijmgusj tnjy grj ietn jqug` dk ijdko meksmdeuskjss. Qnus, g`` meksmdeuskjssjs ef g`` ijdkos weu`a ij tnj sgbj gka jvjryekj weu`a sjj tnj sgbj, njgr tnj sgbj, gka fjj` tnj sgbj. G`se, lgrbg weu`a ij sngrja8 tnj lgrbg tngt ekj pjrsek ngs gmmubu`gtja weu`a rdpjk dk sebj etnjr pjrsek gka se ek. Furtn Furtnjr jrbe berj, rj, df ekj pjrse pjrsek k ngs gttgd gttgdkja kja jk`don jk`dontjk tjkbj bjkt, kt, jvjry jvjryekj ekj weu`a weu`a ngvj ngvj gttgdk gttgdkja ja jk`dontjkbjkt.
Dk sub, sub, tnjrj tnjrj grj twe rjfut rjfutgtd gtdek ekss njrj. njrj. Fdrst, Fdrst, df tnds tnds pjrbg pjrbgkjk kjktt meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss ss dkdtdg dkdtdg``y ``y pjrmjdvjs sebj seuka gka `gtjr pjrmjdvjs g ferb gka se ek, dt ds g`rjgay mngkodko, se dt mgkket ij tnj sgbj ukmngkodko meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss gkyberj. @dljwdsj, @dljwdsj, wnjk gk gmter rst p`gys g mep gka `gtjr g ogkostjr, tngt gmter ngs te mngkoj nds eutt, bevjbjkts, spjjmn, gka bdka. ]jmeka, df tnj meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss tngt pjrmjdvjs ferb gka tnj ekj tngt pjrmjdvjs seuka grj tnj sgbj sdbp`y ijmgusj tnjy grj ietn meksmdeuskjss, tnjrj weu`a ij ke adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk pjrmjdvdko ferb gka seuka gka se ek. Meksjqujkt`y, wj aek—t ka gky pjrbgkjkt meksmdeuskjss tngt meu`a ij g sj`f. Qnus, tnj ]gblnyg purusng mgkket mgkket ij meksmde meksmdeuskj uskjss. ss. Dt ds dbpessdi dbpessdi`j `j te jstgi`ds jstgi`dsn n sebj sebj sdkou`gr sdkou`gr pjrbgkj pjrbgkjkt kt meksmdeu meksmdeuskjs skjss, s, ijmgusj ijmgusj dt ds ket pessdi`j pessdi`j te jstgi`ds jstgi`dsn n g`` tnj adffjrjkt adffjrjkt ldkas ldkas ef meksmdeuskjssjs wdtn g`` tnjdr adstdkmt bebjkts gs ekj.
7=3
Qnj ]j`f ds ket Bgttjr er ]pgmj
]ngktdajvg—s kjxt gkg`ysds rjfutjs tnj pesdtdek ef tnj Kgdygydlg-Vgdsnjsndlgs, wne sgy tngt tnj sj`f ds ket meksmdeuskjss iut sebjtndko pjrbgkjkt wdtneut meksmdeuskjss. Newjvjr, sebjtndko dkmeokdzgkt ds ket g sj`f fer tnj vjry rjgsek tngt dt ngs ke bdka, hust `dlj g ogrbjkt er g stekj8 sebjtndko sebjtndko wdtneut bdka mgkket pjrmjdvj, tndkl, er ngvj jxpjrdjkmjs jxpjrdjkmjs ef fjj`dkos sumn gs p`jgsurj gka pgdk. Gka df tnds sj`f aejs ket pjrmjdvj, tndkl, gka jxpjrdjkmj, new meu`a dt ij g sj`f ef g pjrsek5 Berjevjr, df tnj sj`f ds ket meksmdeuskjss iut sebjtndko j`sj, sumn gs bgttjr, wndmn ldka ef bgttjr ds tngt sj`f‑eutjr er dkkjr bgttjr5 ]ngktdajvg g`rjgay rjfutja tngt tnj sj`f ds gky pgrt ef eur ieay, gka dt bgljs ke sjksj tngt eur sj`f weu`a ij gky ldka ef bgttjr eutsdaj ef eur ieay.
Qe tnds, tnj Kgdygydlgs sgy, ‐Qnj sj`f ds wdtneut bdka, iut sdkmj dt bjjts wdtn g adstdkmt fjgturj mg``ja meksmdeuskjss, dt ijmebjs meokdzgkt.‒ Iut df tnj sj`f turks meokdzgkt tnreuon ijdko gssemdgtja gssemdgtja wdtn meksmdeuskjss, dt fe``ews tngt tnj m`gdb ef dts ijdko dkmeokdzgkt dkmeokdzgkt ds dkvg`dagtja. dkvg`dagtja. Dk gaadtdek, sdkmj dt ds gssjrtja ijferj tngt dt aejs ket pessjss meksmdeuskjss gka `gtjr tngt dt aejs se, tnds mektrgadmts tnj gssjrtdek tngt tnj sj`f ds pjrbgkjkt. Berjvjr, df tnj sj`f wjrj ukmngkojgi`j, tnreuo tnreuon n wngt wngt bjgk bjgkss meu`a meu`a tnj fjgtur fjgturjj ef meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss ss jvjr jvjr gffjm gffjmtt er mngko mngkojj tnds tnds sj`f5 sj`f5 ]ebjtndko pjrbgkjkt mgkket fukmtdek gs gky ldka ef gojkt er eihjmt wngtsejvjr, hust gs dt ds dbpessdi`j te pgdkt spgmj. Qnus, df tnj Kgdygydlgs `gij` sebjtndko dkmeokdzgkt gka ajveda ef gojkt gka eihjmt gs tnj sj`f, tnds gbeukts te `gij`dko jbpty spgmj gs tnj sj`f.
Lgrbg _erls _erls _j`` _j`` _dtneut _dtneut g ]j`f ]j`f
Gftjr Gftjr ngvdk ngvdko o ajbe ajbekst kstrgt rgtja ja tngt tngt tnj sj`f sj`f ds kjdtnj kjdtnjrr meksmd meksmdeu euskj skjss, ss, ker ker bgttj bgttjrr, ker spgmj, spgmj, ]ngktdajvg rjiuts tnj eihjmtdek tngt tnjrj weu`a ij ke mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk lgrbdm mgusjs gka tnjdr tnjdr rjsu`t rjsu`tss df tnjrj tnjrj wjrj wjrj ke pjrbg pjrbgkjk kjktt sj`f. sj`f. ]dkmj ]dkmj gmtdek gmtdekss pjrds pjrdsn n gftjr gftjr tnjy tnjy ngvj ngvj ijjk ijjk mebbdttja, wne weu`a jxpjrdjkmj tnjdr rjsu`ts df ket tnj sgbj pjrsek5 ]ngktdajvg gkswjrs tngt tnj pesdtdek ef g pjrbgkjkt sj`f aejs ket g``ew tngt sj`f te ngvj gky re`j dk tnj lgrbdm premjss jdtnjr jdtnjr.. Kek-Iuaa Kek-Iuaandst ndstss gssjrt gssjrt g pjrbgkj pjrbgkjkt kt sj`f tngt, newjvjr newjvjr,, aejs aejs gka mgkket mgkket pjrferb pjrferb gky fukmtdek, ijmgusj dt ngs te stgy tnj sgbj jtjrkg``y, wnd`j Iuaandsts gssjrt tngt tnjrj ds ke sj`f
7=7
g`teojtnjr. Meksjqujkt`y, ietn gmmjpt tngt gk gmtdek (tnj mgusj) gka dts `gtjr bgturgtdek (tnj rjsu`t) ngvj adffjrjkt igsjs er supperts (tnj slgkangs) gka jktgd` gk jgr`djr gka g `gtjr tdbj. Qnj slgkangs wnjk gk gmtdek ds mebbdttja gka tnj slgkangs wnjk tnj rjsu`t ds jxpjrdjkmja grj adffjrjkt. Qnds ds jvjk berj eivdeus dk mgsjs ef lgrbdm rjsu`ts dk `gtjr `dvjs8 wnjk, gs g lgrbdm rjsu`t, g bgss burajrjr dk tnds `dfj ds rjierk gs g vjry sdml pjrsek dk tnj kjxt `dfj, keieay meksdajrs tnjsj twe pjrseks te ij tnj sgbj er gs ngvdko tnj sgbj sj`f. Qnus, fer ietn Iuaandsts gka kek-Iuaandsts, g sj`f aejs ket ngvj gky fukmtdek gt jdtnjr ef tnesj twe tdbjs ef lgrbdm mgusj gka rjsu`t, se tnj prepekjkts ef g pjrbgkjkt sj`f hust sneet tnjdr ewk feet iy bgldko tnds eihjmtdek.
Dk gaadtdek, ]ngktdajvg sgys, dk tjrbs ef g sdko`j pnjkebjkek (sumn gs g nypetnjtdmg` nypetnjtdmg` sj`f), dt ds kjvjr tnj mgsj tngt tnj prevdajr ef g mgusj ds sdbu`tgkjeus`y tnj rjmdpdjkt ef dts rjsu`t. Fer jxgbp`j, gs `eko gs g sjja ngs ket pjrdsnja, dt ds dbpessdi`j fer dts spreut te orew kjvjrtnj`jss. Ker ds dt pessdi`j tngt dts ewjr weu`a epjk wdtneut tnj spreut ngvdko mjgsja, er tngt dts frudt weu`a rdpjk wnd`j tnj ewjr pjtg`s ae ket wdtnjr. ‐Iut adak—t tnj Iuaang tjgmn tngt tnj gojkt ef gk gmtdek g`se jxpjrdjkmjs tnj rjsu`t, sgydko, „Qnj gmtdeks gmmubu`gtja iy yeu ae ket rdpjk dk tnj eutjr j`jbjkts sumn gs jgrtn iut dk tnj vj slgkangs tngt dkve`vj meksmdeuskjss—5‒ _ngt nj tguont ds tngt tneuon tnjrj ds ke sj`f dk g rdvjr gt g``, gka dts jgr`djr bebjkts grj adffjrjkt freb dts `gtjr ekjs, dt ds prjsjktja gs ekj auj te ijdko g mektdkueus strjgb. @dljwdsj, @dljwdsj, tnjrj ds ke pjrsekg` sj`f gt g``‑dt ds hust dk ajpjkajkmj ek g sdko`j bdka strjgb tngt tnj jgr`djr bebjkts ef tngt bdka strjgb grj mg``ja ‐gojkt‒ gt tnj tdbj ef mebbdttdko gk gmtdek gka dts `gtjr bebjkts grj mg``ja ‐jxpjrdjkmjr‒ ‐jxpjrdjkmjr‒ gt tnj tdbj ef jxpjrdjkmdko jxpjrdjkmdko tnj rjsu`t ef tngt gmtdek. Qnus, tnjrj ds ke sj`f tngt ds gk gojkt gka tnj bdka tngt rjprjsjkts tnj gojkt ds ket g sj`f. ]td``, dt ds hust tnreuon tnj bjrj mektdkuub ef tnds bdka tngt wj wd`` mjrtgdk`y jxpjrdjkmj wngt ngs rdpjkja dk dt wdtneut gkytndko ijmebdko `est.
Dk irdjf, keieay weu`a sgy tngt tnj rjsu`t ngppjks ijferj dts mgusj ngs mjgsja, iut wnjk wj tg`l gieut g pjrsek jxpjrdjkmdko jxpjrdjkmdko tnj rjsu`t ef tnjdr prjvdeus gmtdeks, tnds ds tguont freb tnj pedkt vdjw tngt tnj mgusj (pjrferbdko gk gmtdek) gka tnj rjsu`t (jxpjrdjkmdko tnj lgrbdm rjsu`t ef tngt gmtdek) emmur dk tnj sgbj bdka strjgb. Qnj sjja ef g lgrbdm gmtdek ds p`gktja dkte tnj bdka strjgb ef g mjrtgdk pjrsek gka tngt—s tngt—s wny dt rdpjks dk tngt sgbj bdka strjgb `gtjr. `gtjr. Qnds ds sdbd`gr
7=9
te p`gktdko g sjja dkte g pgrtdmu`gr grjg ef jgrtn gka tnj frudt ef tngt sjja g`se mebdko eut ef tngt grjg rgtnjr tngk peppdko eut ef sebj etnjr grjg fgr gwgy er eut ef g stekj.
Qnus, tnds prjsjktgtdek ef lgrbdm mgusj gka jffjmt iy tnj Iuaang ds dk gmmeragkmj wdtn tnj bjktg bjktg`` frgbj frgbjwe werl rl ef eradkg eradkgry ry sjktdj sjktdjkt kt ijdko ijdkoss wne wne sgy, sgy, ‒D mebb mebbdtt dttja ja tnds tnds gmtde gmtdek‒ k‒ gka ‒D jxpjrdjkmja jxpjrdjkmja dts rjsu`t.‒ Qnjrj ds ke pjrbgkjkt sj`f tngt pjrferbs tnj gmtdek gka tnjk jxpjrdjkmjs jxpjrdjkmjs tnj rjsu`t iut rgtnjr g sdko`j bjktg` mektdkuub dk wndmn rst tnj gmtdek ds pjrferbja gka tnjk tnj rjsu`t ds jxpjrdjkmja. jxpjrdjkmja. @dlj etnjr Iuaandst smnee`s, Bganygbdlgs Bganygbdlgs g`se gmmjpt tnds prjsjktgtdek ef lgrbg, iut ek`y ek g mekvjktdekg` `jvj`< tnjy ae ket gssjrt dt u`tdbgtj`y.
Qnj ]j`f ds kjdtnjr tnj Bdka ]trjgb ker ]ebjtndko Dkmekmjdvgi`j
Fdkg``y, ]ngktdajvg rjfutjs tnj dajgs tngt tnj sj`f ds tnj bjrj bdka strjgb (tnj pesdtdek ef tnj kek-Iuaandst Bdbgbsglgs) gka tngt tnjrj ds sebj ldka ef dkmekmjdvgi`j sj`f (tnj pesdtdek ef tnj Iuaandst Vgtsdputrdygs). _j ngvj rjfutja tnj ketdek ef tnj sj`f ijdko meksmdeuskjss gka tnj ketdek ef dt ijdko bgttjr. Newjvjr, tnj Bdbgbsglgs sgy tngt df tnj sj`f ds gssjrtja gs hust ijdko tnj mektdkuub ef bdka, tnjrj ds ke prei`jb. Qngt ds gmtug``y g mebbek vdjw< bgky pjep`j tndkl tngt tnj mektdkudty ef tnjdr meksmdeuskjss ds tnjdr sj`f.
Newjvjr, jvjk freb g megrsj pedkt ef vdjw, dt ds jgsy te sjj tngt gky mektdkuub ds sebjtndko dbpjrbgkjkt gka ket sebjtndko pjrbgkjkt, jspjmdg``y wnjk wj `eel gt ijdko ierk, ojttdko sdml, godko, gka aydko. _j sjj tngt eur bjktg` mektdkuub mngkojs g`` tnj tdbj gka mjgsjs gt tnj pedkt ef ajgtn. Qnjrj grj se bgky mngkojs dk dt freb ijdko g `dtt`j mnd`a te ijdko g tjjkgojr, g orewkup, gka gk e`a pjrsek er wnjk wj ojt sdml.
_njk wj mekaumt g berj suit`j gkg`ysds ef tnj dbpjrbgkjkmj ef eur bdka strjgb, wj `eel gt dts adffjrjkt bebjkts dk tnj pgst, prjsjkt, gka futurj. ]dkmj tnj pgst bebjkts ef eur bdka strjgb grj g`rjgay oekj gka dts futurj bebjkts ae ket yjt jxdst, kekj ef tnjb ds g pjrbgkjkt sj`f. Newjvjr, wj usug``y ngvj g vjry se`da sjksj ef eur sj`f—s mektdkueus jxdstjkmj jvjk tneuon tnj pgst gka tnj futurj bebjkts ef eur bdka strjgb m`jgr`y ae ket jxdst. _j ae ket tndkl, ‐Eur pgst
7==
sj`f aejs ket jxdst gkyberj gka eur futurj sj`f aejs ket jxdst yjt.‒ Qnj wgy wj ne`a ek te eur sj`f ds iy g`wgys tndkldko, ‐D jxdst‒ dk jgmn bebjkt. Ek tnj ekj ngka, wj tndkl tngt eur sj`f jxdsts g`` tnj tdbj, iut ek tnj etnjr ngka wj g`se tndkl tngt tnj pgst aejs ket jxdst gky berj gka tnj futurj aejs ket jxdst yjt. _j mgk jgsd`y sjj tngt g mektdkuub mngkojs g`` tnj tdbj gka meksdsts ef bgky adffjrjkt dbpjrbgkjkt bebjkts. Iy mektrgst, wj gpprjnjka eur sj`f gs ijdko sebjtndko pjrbg pjrbgkj kjkt. kt. Meksj Meksjqu qujkt jkt`y `y,, eur dajg dajg ef g mektd mektdku kuub ub gka gka eur eur ketdek ketdek ef g sj`f sj`f grj gmtug gmtug``y ``y mektrgadmtery, iut wj std`` m`dko te tnj ekj ijdko tnj etnjr. Qngt tnj pgst gka futurj bebjkts ef eur bdka strjgb ae ket jxdst bjgks tngt tnds bdka strjgb mgkket dk fgmt ij eur sj`f, iut gmtug``y rjprjsjkts tnj vjry `gml ef g sj`f. Qnreuon sjjdko tngt pgst gka futurj bebjkts ae ket jxdst, wj grrdvj gt tnj `gml ef g pjrbgkjkt jxdstjkmj, wndmn ds tnj pedkt wj grj trydko te ojt te njrj.
Kew, wj meu`a sgy tngt tnj vjry prjsjkt bebjkt ef eur bdka ds tnj sj`f, iut tngt ds ket tnj mgsj jdtnjr. Fdrst ef g``, gs seek gs wj sgy tngt tnj prjsjkt bebjkt ef eur bdka ds eur sj`f, dt ds g`rjgay tnj pgst. Qngt weu`a bjgk tngt wj aek—t ngvj g sj`f gkyberj. Er, wj weu`a ngvj g kjw sj`f dk jvjry kjw bebjkt. Qnus, dk gky prjsjkt bebjkt dtsj`f, tnjrj ds ke sjksj ef pjrbgkjkt jxdstjkmj, ker ds tnjrj gky mektdkuub (wndmn wgs tnj erdodkg` pesdtdek njrj). ]jmeka, gs wgs jxp`gdkja jgr`djr, ukajr gkg`ysds, g tru`y jxdstdko sbg``jst bebjkt mgkket ij feuka. Qnj prjsjkt bebjkt ef meksmdeuskjss mgk ij furtnjr suiadvdaja dkte dts tnrjj pgrts ef grdsdko, gidadko, gka mjgsdko. Jgmn ef tnjsj pgrts mgk g`se ij suiadvdaja dkkdtj`y dk tnj sgbj bgkkjr. Qnds gkg`ysds ds g suit`j pdtn dkstrumtdek, wndmn ds ket adffjrjkt freb tnj prgmtdmj ef sjgrmndko fer ekj—s bdka dk tnj vdpgsnygkg dkvjstdogtdeks dk Bgngbuarg er tnj Azeomnjk dkvjstdogtdeks dk Qrjlmnö. Df wj prgmtdmj tnjsj pdtn dkstrumtdeks, tnjy grj g`` vjry prefeuka. Iut df wj ae ket prgmtdmj tnjb, jvjk Azeomnjk ds ket prefeuka.
Qnj Iuaandst smnee` ef tnj Vgtsdputrdygs gssjrts tngt tnj sj`f jxdsts dk gk dkjxprjssdi`j wgy gs ijdko kjdtnjr tnj sgbj gs ker adffjrjkt freb tnj vj slgkangs. Qngt seukas `dlj g sdbp`j se`utdek ‑tnjrj ds g sj`f, iut dt—s dkajsmrdigi`j. dkajsmrdigi`j. Newjvjr, Newjvjr, jvjk df dt ds dkjxprjssdi`j, dkjxprjssdi`j, df dt jxdsts, dt bust ij kagi`j sebjwnjrj. Fer jxgbp`j, wj meu`a pjj` eff tnj bgky `gyjrs ef gk ekdek, s`dmj tnjb dkte pdjmjs, gka g`se tglj jgmn ekj ef tnjsj pdjmjs mebp`jtj`y gpgrt. Df wj tnjk wekajr dk wndmn ef tnjsj pgrts ds tnj ekdek, wj wd`` sjj tngt gpgrt freb tnjsj pgrts, tnjrj ds ketndko wngtsejvjr tngt ds gk ekdek tngt pessjssjs tnjsj pgrts. Furtnjrberj, jgmn ekj ef tnjsj pgrts ds ket tnj ekdek
7=1
jdtnjr, ker ds tngt ekdek sebjtndko etnjr tngk gka mebp`jtj`y ukrj`gtja te dts pgrts. Qnus, eur m`dkodko te tnj jxdstjkmj ef gk ekdek gs g sdko`j ukdt, ij dt dk gky ef dts `gyjrs er gkywnjrj j`sj, ngs ijmebj upreetja. @dljwdsj, df wj sjgrmn tnereuon`y dk g`` eur slgkangs gs jxp`gdkja dk ajtgd` ijferj, wj wd`` ket ka gky sj`f tngt ds dkjxprjssdi`j gs tnj sgbj gs er sebjtndko etnjr tngk tnjsj slgkangs< dk fgmt, wj wd`` ket ka gky sj`f wngtsejvjr.
Ke Mebpgssdek Mebpgssdek gka Iuaangneea Iuaangneea _dtneut _dtneut ]jktdjkt ]jktdjkt Ijdkos5 Ijdkos5
Fdkg``y, wj ngvj tnj eihjmtdek, ‐Df tnjrj ds ke sj`f, tnjrj grj ke sjktdjkt ijdkos. Gka df tnjrj grj ke sjktdjkt ijdkos, wny gka fer wneb weu`a ieandsgttvgs ajvj`ep mebpgssdek5‒ Z`tdbgtj`y, yjs, tnjrj ds ke sj`f gka tnus tnjrj grj ke sjktdjkt ijdkos, se tnjrj ds ke kjja te ajvj`ep mebpgssdek. Newjvjr, freb tnj rj`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw, iy vdrtuj ef tnj dokergkmj dk tnj njgrt ef g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos, wj ngvj streko mekfusdek gka m`dko te eur sj`f gka tnj jxdstjkmj ef sgbsgrg, wndmn wndmn mgusj mgusjss trjbj trjbjka kaeus eus suffj suffjrdk rdko. o. Qnjrj Qnjrjfer ferj, j, dt ds sudtg sudtgi`j i`j fer ieands ieandsgtt gttvg vgss te ajvj` ajvj`ep ep mebpgssdek fer g`` tnesj ijdkos wne ae ket rjg`dzj tngt tnjrj ds ke sj`f, gka te vew te frjj tnjb freb tnjdr mekfusdek, suffjrdko, gka dts mgusjs, se tngt tnjy bgy gmndjvj tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef iuaangneea. Ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, ieandmndttg ds tnj wdsn te `dijrgtj g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos freb sgbsgrg. Qnus, ek tnj `jvj` ef tnj dokergkmj tngt mekstdtutjs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, ieandmndttg ds sudtgi`j. Ek tngt `jvj`, tnj dokergkmj dokergkmj ef sjktdjkt ijdkos irdkos tnjb suffjrdko, suffjrdko, se tnj mebpgssdek gka tnj g`trudstdm gmtdeks ef ieandsgttvgs grj kjmjssgry gka ijkjmdg` dk erajr te rjbevj tngt dokergkmj.
Dk etnjr etnjr weras, weras, ieandsgt ieandsgttvgs tvgs ae ket ojkjrgtj ojkjrgtj mebpgss mebpgssdek dek ijmgusj ijmgusj sjktdjkt sjktdjkt ijdkos ijdkos jxdst jxdst u`tdbgtj`y. Ieandsgttvgs ajvj`ep sjjbdko`y jxdstjkt mebpgssdek ek tnj `jvj` ef g sjjbdko`y jxdstjkt rjg`dty fer tnj sglj ef sjjbdko`y jxdstjkt ijdkos wne grj ukajr tnj swgy ef sjjbdko`y jxdstj jxdstjkt kt dokerg dokergkmj kmj,, jvjkt jvjktug` ug``y `y gttgd gttgdkdk kdko o tnj tnj sjjb sjjbdko dko`y `y jxdstj jxdstjkt kt stgtj stgtj ef iuaan iuaangne gneea ea.. Gs bjktdekja bjktdekja ijferj, rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds ket wngt ds rjfutja njrj. _ngt ds rjfutja ds tnj m`dkodko te gk gmtug``y jxdstjkt, pjrbgkjkt sj`f, ijmgusj tngt ds wngt mrjgtjs suffjrdko.
7=:
Qnj sgbj oejs fer tnj eihjmtdek ‐Df tnjrj grj ke sjktdjkt ijdkos, wny gka fer wneb ae wj try te gmndjvj iuaangneea5‒ Z`tdbgtj`y Z`tdbgtj`y,, gogdk, tnjrj grj ke sjktdjkt ijdkos, ke sj`f te ij frjj freb, ke sgbsgrg te ij `dijrgtja freb, gka tnus ke frudtdek ef iuaangneea jdtnjr. jdtnjr. Iut freb tnj rj`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw, dk erajr te frjj g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos freb suffjrdko, wj mgkket hust adsmgra tnj ketdek ef wgktdko te gmndjvj iuaangneea. _j mgkket tnrew tnj igiy eut wdtn tnj igtn wgtjr, se te spjgl. Dk etnjr weras, ek tnj pgtn, wndmn ngppjks se`j`y wdtndk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, ieaandmndttg gs tnj mebpgss mebpgssdekg dekgtj tj wdsn wdsn te gmndjvj gmndjvj jk`dontj jk`dontjkbjk kbjktt ds sebjtndk sebjtndko o kjmjssgr kjmjssgry y te trgksmjk trgksmjka a tnj dokergkmj, mekfusdek, gka suffjrdko ef eursj`vjs gka g`` etnjr sjktdjkt ijdkos.
Qneuon tnj wdsn te gttgdk iuaangneea u`tdbgtj`y mekstdtutjs g pgrtdmu`gr ferb ef dokergkmj gieut tnj rjsu`t, ]ngktdajvg sgys, wj sneu`a ket spurk tngt dokergkmj gieut tnj rjsu`t, jvjk tneuon wj lkew tngt dt ds g ferb ef dokergkmj. Qnds ds mebpgrgi`j te pnysdmdgks rj`ydko ek mjrtgdk typjs ef pedseks gs rjbjadjs fer mjrtgdk adsjgsjs. ]e wngt ngppjks df wj aj`dijrgtj`y ae ket rj`dkq rj`dkquds udsn n tnds tnds doker dokergkm gkmjj gieut gieut tnj rjsu`t rjsu`t55 ]ngk ]ngktda tdajv jvgg sgys sgys tngt, tngt, hust hust gs dts frgorg frgorgkmj kmj adssdpgtjs wnjk g ewjr fgajs gwgy, gt tnj tdbj ef gwgljkdko freb tnj s`jjp ef dokergkmj, tnds dokergkmj gieut tnj rjsu`t wd`` kgturg``y ij rj`dkqudsnja tee. Qngt ds, wnjk tnjrj ds ke berj m`dkodko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef g sj`f er pnjkebjkg gt tnj tdbj ef tnj rjsu`t, gky m`dkodko te sebj rjg` rjsu`t er sebj rjg` wj`fgrj ef sjktdjkt ijdkos wd`` kgturg``y suisdaj gs wj``.
Fdkg``y, dk rjspeksj te tnj groubjkt ‐Hust gs yeu ae ket rj`dkqudsn tnj dokergkmj gieut tnj rjsu`t gs g tjbpergry suppert ek tnj pgtn, dt sneu`a ij jqug``y kj te rj`y ek tnj dokergkmj tngt ds tnj m`dkodko te g sj`f,‒ ]ngktdajvg ]ngktdajvg rjp`djs tngt tneuon g`` ldkas ef wgtjr grj jqug` dk ijdko wgtjr, wj ek`y usj purj wgtjr gka ket pedsekeus pedsekeus er adrty wgtjr fer ardkldko. @dljwdsj, tneuon tnjy grj jqug` dk ijdko dokergkmj, wj ae ket rj`y ek tnj m`dkodko te g sj`f dk tnj sgbj wgy tngt wj rj`y ek tnj dokergkmj gieut tnj rjsu`t, ijmgusj sj`f-mjktjrjakjss‑tn sj`f-mjktjrjakjss‑tnjj mgusj fer g`` suffjrdko‑dkmrjgsjs suffjrdko‑dkmrjgsjs auj te eur dokergkt ij`djf dk g sj`f. Eur m`dkodko te g sj`f mgusjs berj suffjrdko gka berj xgtdek, wnd`j tnj m`dkodko te gttgdkdko iuaangneea fer tnj sglj ef g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos aejs ket dkmrjgsj eur suffjrdko. suffjrdko. Meksjqujkt`y, Meksjqujkt`y, ]ngktdajvg sgys, wj sneu`a put gk jka te eur m`dkodko te g sj`f tnreuon bjadtgtdko ek tnj sj`jsskjss ef g`` pnjkebjkg, gka jvjktug``y gttgdk tnj uttjr pjgmj ajveda ef g`` adsmursdvjkjss gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts wngtsejvjr.
7=6
7=?
M`gss ?8 Qnj Fdvj Orjgt Bganygbglg Yjgsekdkos
Qnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko frjj freb ekj gka bgky Qnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko Qnj rjgsekdko ef rjfutdko gk grdsdko ef jxdstjkts gka kekjxdstjkts Qnj rjgsekdko ef rjfutdko grdsdko freb tnj feur pessdid`dtdjs Qnj rjgsekdko ef ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek
Qnj rst ef tnj vj orjgt Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos te rjfutj g sj`f ef pnjkebjkg ds tnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky er tnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko frjj freb ukdty gka bu`tdp`dmdty, bu`tdp`dmdty, wndmn gkg` gkg`yz yzjs js g nype nypetn tnjt jtdm dmg` g` rjg` rjg` kgtu kgturj rj ef pnjk pnjkeb ebjk jkg. g. Qnds Qnds rjgs rjgsek ekdk dko o ds feuk feuka a dk tnj tnj @gklgvgtgrgsutrg @gklgvgtgrgsutrg gka ds jxtjksdvj`y jxp`gdkja bgdk`y dk ]ngktgrglsndtg—s Bganygbglg`gblg Bganygbglg`gblgrg rg .
Dt ds g`se usja dk Kgogrhukg—s ]nukygtgsgptgtd (‐]jvjkty ]tgkzgs ek Jbptdkjss‒), Grygajvg—s Mgtunsngtglg (‐ Feur Nukarja Vjrsjs ‒), gka tnj rst ve`ubj ef Lgbg`gsnd`g—s Ingvgkglrgbg Ingvgkglrgbg
(‐]tgojs ef Bjadtgtdek‒).
Qnj sjmeka rjgsekdko ds tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko (g.l.g. tnj rjgsekdko ef rjfutdko grdsdko freb tnj feur jxtrjbjs), wndmn gkg`yzjs g nypetnjtdmg` mgusj ef pnjkebjkg. Dt ds feuka dk Qnj Ydmj ]jja`dko ]utrg gka ds g`se ekj ef tnj bgdk tnjbjs dk Kgogrhukg—s Bu`gbganygbglg Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg lgrdlg
gka tnj sdxtn mngptjr ef Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g . Dt ds furtnjrberj tguont dk ajtgd` dk tnj tnj kdkt kdktn n mngp mngptj tjrr ef ]ngk ]ngktd tdaj ajvg vg——s Ieandmngrygvgtgrg prjsjktja tja dk Lgbg Lgbg`gs `gsnd` nd`g— g—ss Ieandmngrygvgtgrg gka prjsjk Ingvgkglrgbg Ingvgkglrgbg.
Qnj tndra rjgsekdko ds tnj rjgsekdko ef rjfutdko gk grdsdko ef jxdstjkts gka kekjxdstjkts, wndmn gkg`yzjs pessdi`j rjsu`ts ef pnjkebjkg. Qnds (gs wj`` gs tnj feurtn) rjgsekdko ds feuka dk vgrdeus sutrgs gka ds usja dk tnj tnrjj hust-bjktdekja tjxts iy Kgogrhukg, Mngkargldrtd, gka ]ngktdajvg. Dt ds g`se bjktdekja dk Kgogrhukg—s ]jvjkty ]tgkzgs ek Jbptdkjss .
7=>
Qnj feurtn rjgsekdko ds mg``ja tnj rjgsekdko ef rjfutdko grdsdko freb tnj feur pessdid`dtdjs, wndmn gkg`yzjs ietn mgusjs gka rjsu`ts. Dt ds feuka dk ajtgd` dk H÷gkgogring—s ]gtygavgygvdingog (‐Adstdk (‐Adstdkmtde mtdek k ijtwjjk ijtwjjk tnj Qwe Yjg`dtdj Yjg`dtdjs‒), s‒), dts gutemeb gutemebbjk bjktgry tgry,, gka tnj suimebb suimebbjktg jktgry ry iy Gindsgbgyg`gblgrg`elg rg`elg (‐D``ubdkgtdek ef Qnj ]ngktgrglsndtg. Dt ds g`se usja dk Ngrdingarg—s Gindsgbgyg`gblg
gka Lgbg Lgbg`gs `gsnd` nd`g— g—ss Bganygbglg`elg (‐D``ubdkgtde gtdek k ef Erkgb Erkgbjk jktt ef M`jgr M`jgr Yjg`d Yjg`dzg zgtde tdek k ‒) gka Bganygbglg`elg (‐D``ubdk Bganygbglg‒).
Qnj Qnj ftn ftn rjgsek rjgsekdko dko ds tnj rjgsek rjgsekdko dko ef ajpjka ajpjkajk jktt erdodk erdodkgtd gtdek, ek, wndmn wndmn gkg`yz gkg`yzjs js bjrj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs. Dt ds feuka dk Qnj ]utrg Yjqujstja iy tnj Kgog Ldko ‐Qnj Mee` Ekj‒ gka Qnj ]utrg ek Ajpjkajkt Erdodkgtdek . Qnds rjgsekdko ds tnj bgher tnjbj ef Kgogrhukg—s ]jvjkty ]tgkzgs ek Jbptdkjss . Dt g`se gppjgrs dk sjvjrg` ef nds etnjr Bganygbglg werls, gs wj`` gs dk Bganygbglgvgtgrg g. Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtgr
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Ijdko Frjj freb Ekj gka Bgky
Qnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky sgys, ‐G`` pnjkebjkg ae ket rjg``y jxdst, ijmgusj tnjy tnjy grj kjdtn kjdtnjr jr ekj ekj ker bgky bgky.‒ .‒ Qnds Qnds rjgsek rjgsekdko dko irjgl irjglss aewk aewk eur mekmj mekmjptu ptug` g` m`dko m`dkodko dko te pnjkebjkg gs ijdko g sdko`j se`da jktdty, sumn gs ‐g ferjst,‒ ‐g tgi`j,‒ er ‐g nubgk,‒ er tndkldko, ‐D gb ekj ekj pjrsek pjrsek.‒ .‒ _njk _njk wj gkg`yz gkg`yzjj pnjke pnjkebj bjkg, kg, tnjy tnjy grj ket tnj sdko`j sdko`j ukdts ukdts tngt tngt wj mekmjptug`dzj. Fer jxgbp`j, g ferjst ds ket g sdko`j ukdt iut meksdsts ef bgky trjjs. Dk turk, jgmn trjj ngs bgky irgkmnjs gka `jgvjs. Jgmn `jgf ngs bgky pgrts gs wj``, gka se ek. @dljwdsj, g pjrsek ds ket g sdko`j ukdt‑tnjrj grj vj slgkangs, jgmn ef wndmn ngs bgky suiadvdsdeks.
Qnjrjferj, rst tnds rjgsekdko adsbgkt`js eur mekmjptug` m`dkodko te tndkos gs ngvdko tnj kgturj ef ijdko sdko`j ukdts. _j m`dko te tndkos gs tru`y jxdstdko sdko`j ukdts, iut wnjrj mgk wj ka sumn g sdko`j ukdt wnjk wj jxgbdkj tnjb5 _j ek`y ka pgrts, wndmn gogdk ngvj bgky sbg``jr pgrts, tdky pgrtdm`js, gka se ek ga dkkdtub. Ietn freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef Iuaandst gkg`ysds gka beajrk pnysdms, wj mgkket ka gky dkadvdsdi`j pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js. Meksjqujkt`y, df tnjrj ds ke sumn sdko`j rjg``y jxdstdko ukdt er pgrtdm`j, new mgk tnjrj ij bgky rjg``y jxdstdko ukdts er g meko`ebjrgtj ef sumn pgrtdm`js5 New mgk wj ngvj g oreup ef rjg` pjep`j df tnjrj ds ket g
7=4
sdko`j rjg` pjrsek5 Df tnjrj ds ke sdko`j tru`y jxdstdko bebjkt ef bdka tngt wj mgk ka, new meu` meu`a a tnjr tnjrjj ij bgky bgky sumn sumn bebj bebjkt kts, s, bgld bgldko ko up g bdka bdkast strj rjgb gb55 Fer Fer, ‐bgk ‐bgky‒ y‒ ds hust hust g bu`tdp`dmgtdek ef ‐sdko`j.‒ Qnjrjferj, tnj gkg`ysds njrj rst irjgls aewk eur mekmjpt ef sdko`j rjg` ukdts, gftjr wndmn dt ds jgsy te rjfutj bu`tdp`j rjg` ukdts.
Qnds rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky ds sgda te ij tnj best jffjmtdvj rjgsekdko dk Bganygbglg gkg`ysds. _j ae ket ngvj te werry gieut pgst, futurj, mgusj, er jffjmt, sdkmj wj mgk sdbp`y gkg`yzj wngt wj sjj rdont kew dk frekt ef us. Qnjrj ds ketndko sumn gs g tru`y jxdstjkt tndko wnjk wj gkg`yzj dt. Qnus, tnds rjgsekdko dkvjstdogtjs tnj kgturj ef tndkos. Ae tnjy ngvj g kgturj ef ijdko sdko`j rjg` ukdts er ae tnjy ngvj g kgturj ef ijdko bu`tdp`j rjg` ukdts5 Qnjrj ds ke etnjr pessdid`dty fer tndkos te ngvj g kagi`j kgturj‑jdtnjr tnjy grj sdko`j er bu`tdp`j, ijmgusj tnjsj twe grj butug``y jxm`usdvj gka jxngustdvj pessdid`dtdjs.
Dt ds dbpertgkt te rjbjbijr tngt g`` tnjsj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos spjgl freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw g`ekj, ket tnj rj`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw. Z`tdbgtj`y, wnjk wj gkg`yzj, tndkos grj ijyeka ijdko ekj gka bgky. Yj`gtdvj`y spjgldko, ek tnj `jvj` ef `gij`dko, wj mgk g`wgys sgy tngt sebjtndko ds g ukdt er tngt dt ngs bgky pgrts. Iut df wj ljjp jxgbdkdko, wj wd`` ket ka gk u`tdbgtj kg` pgrt, merj, er jssjkmj ef gkytndko, `jt g`ekj gky orjgtjr ukdt.
Bdpngb Ydkpemnj sgda tngt tnds rjgsekdko ds `dlj tnj sngrp pedkt ef g spjgr, wndmn ds tnj pgrt ef tnj spjgr tngt rjg``y pjkjtrgtjs. Qngt ds, tnds rjgsekdko ds se sngrp gka pewjrfu` tngt dt pdjrmjs rdont tnreuon g`` eur mekmjptug` m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj. Qnjrjferj, Bdpngb Ydkpemnj sgda tngt tnds ds tnj ijst gka prdbgry rjgsekdko fer Bganygbdlgs te gkg`yzj g`` pnjkebjkg. Dk fgmt, tnds rjgsekdk rjgsekdko o ds vjry sdbd`gr te bgtjrdg` bgtjrdg` smdjktdm smdjktdm gkg`ysds gkg`ysds,, sumn gs dkvjstdo dkvjstdogtdk gtdko o gtebdm gtebdm gka dkmrjgsdko`y berj suit`j suigtebdm pgrtdm`js.
Qnds Qnds rjgsek rjgsekdko dko g`se g`se ijme ijmebj bjss nj`pfu nj`pfu`` wnjk wnjk wj `eel `eel gt eur eur jbetd jbetdeks eks gka gka tneuon tneuonts. ts. Fer Fer jxgbp`j, wj bgy fjj` tngt eur streko gkojr ds g sdko`j se`da`y rjg` jktdty. ]e wj mgk `eel gt wngt tnds gkojr gmtug``y ds gka new dt jxdsts gs g sdko`j ukdt. _njk wj `eel gt eur gkojr, wj ae ket ka sebj se`da `ubp er pdjmj ef gkojr dk eur bdka< dt ds gmtug``y hust g bebjktgry vdirgkt jxpjrdjkmj. Dt hust gsnjs up gka oejs, bebjkt gftjr bebjkt. _ngt wj jxpjrdjkmj ds ajkdtj`y
713
sebj vjry pewjrfu` qug`dty ef eur bdka, iut wnjtnjr tnds pewjrfu` jxpjrdjkmj rjg``y jxdsts gs g sdko`j ukdt ds gketnjr qujstdek. Gka df wj aek—t ka gky sdko`j se`da jktdty ef gkojr, new mgk tnjrj ij bgky dkstgkmjs ef sumn rjg` gkojr5 Dk irdjf, tnds rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky mgk ij gpp`dja ietn wgys‑tewgra tnj eihjmt gka g`se tewgra tnj suihjmt. Df wj jkogoj dk jxtjrkg` gka megrsj ferbs ef gkg`ysds, eur gkg`ysds wd`` ngvj megrsj jffjmts, iut df wj gkg`yzj dktjrkg``y dk berj gka berj suit`j wgys, eur gkg`ysds wd`` ngvj berj gka berj pewjrfu` jffjmts.
Qnj Vghrg Vghrg ]`dvjrs Yjgsekdko
Dk tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko, g vghrg stgkas fer dkajstrumtdid`dty. Dt mgk ajstrey gka mut tnreuon gkytndko iut ketndko mgk mut tnreuon dt. ]dbd`gr`y, tnds rjgsekdko mgk mut tnreuon gky m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj, wnd`j sumn m`dkodko mgkket ajstrey tnds rjgsekdko. Kgogrhukg—s epjkdko vjrsj dk Bu`gbganygbglglgrdlg grdlg sgys8 nds Bu`gbganygbglgl
Ket freb tnjbsj`vjs, ket freb sebjtndko etnjr, Ket freb ietn, gka ket wdtneut g mgusj‑ Gt gky p`gmj gka gky tdbj, G`` jktdtdjs `gml grdsdko.
Bganygbglgvgtgrg stgtjs8 ]dbd`gr`y, Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtgrg
]ebjtndko grdsjs ket freb tngt sebjtndko. New meu`a dt grdsj freb etnjrs5 Ker aejs dt grdsj freb ietn. New meu`a dt wdtneut g mgusj5
_j kjja te usj tnjsj twe dbpertgkt vjrsjs gs tnj igsds ef eur stuadjs. Qnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko sgys, ‐Snjkebjkg grj wdtneut grdsdko, ijmgusj tnjy ae ket grdsj freb tnjbsj`vjs, freb etnjrs, freb ietn, gka freb kjdtnjr (er wdtneut g mgusj).‒ Freb tnj Bganygbglg Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, vdjw, df tnjrj wjrj g tru`y jxdstjkt pnjkebjkek, dt weu`a ngvj te gmtug``y grdsj dk tnj rst p`gmj dk erajr te
717
jxdst. Fer jxgbp`j, wj m`dko te eur tneuonts gs ijdko rjg` gka se`da, iut df tnjy ae jxdst dk tngt wgy, tnjdr rjg` grdsdko bust mebj rst. New ae eur tneuonts rjg``y grdsj5 _njrj ds tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tnjdr grdsdko5 Qnds ds wngt wj mg`` ‐tnj gkg`ysds ef tnj mgusj‒ er new jxgmt`y tndkos grdsj dkte rjg` jxdstjkmj. _ngt grj tnj mgusjs ef tnjdr grdsdko gs rjg` gka se`da jxdstjkts5 Dk ojkjrg`, df tndkos rjg``y gresj, tnjrj weu`a ek`y ij feur wgys fer tnjb te ae se. Qnjy weu`a ngvj te grdsj jdtnjr freb tnjbsj`vjs, freb sebjtndko etnjr, etnjr, freb ietn, er mebp`jtj`y mebp`jtj`y wdtneut g mgusj (tngt ds, rgkaeb`y).
Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae ket Grdsj freb Qnjbsj`vjs Qnjbsj`vjs
Df tndkos wjrj te grdsj freb tnjbsj`vjs, tnjy weu`a ngvj te jxdst g`rjgay gt tnj tdbj ef tnjdr mgusj. ]ebj pjep`j sumn gs tnj ]gblnygs sgy tngt tnds ds dkajja tnj mgsj, ijdko mebpgrgi`j te sjsgbj ed` ijdko prjsjkt g`rjgay dk tnj sjsgbj sjja. Etnjrwdsj, new meu`a wj ojt tnds ed` eut ef tngt sjja5 Ke bgttjr new `eko wj peuka g ngkafu` ef sgka, wj wd`` ket jxtrgmt gky ed` freb dt, ijmgusj tnjrj ds ke sjsgbj ed` dk sgka te ijodk wdtn.
Bganygbdlgs gkswjr wdtn tnj twefe`a gisura meksjqujkmj tngt df tndkos jxdstja g`rjgay gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, tnjdr grdsdko weu`a ij ietn pedkt`jss gka jka`jss. Dk etnjr weras, df tndkos jxdstja g`rjgay, wny weu`a tnjy ngvj te grdsj gogdk5 Fer jxgbp`j, df g mnd`a ngs g`rjgay ijjk ierk, tnjrj ds ke kjja fer dt te ij ierk gogdk. Berjevjr, df tndkos jxdstja g`rjgay gka std`` nga te grdsj, tnjy weu`a ljjp grdsdko gogdk gka gogdk wdtneut jka. Fer, gmmeradko te tnj ]gblnygs, tnj fgmt tngt sebjtndko g`rjgay jxdsts eivdeus`y aejs ket step dt freb grdsdko. ]dkmj g`` dts bebjkts ef jxdstdko grj g`dlj dk tjrbs ef dtsj`f grdsdko freb dtsj`f, dt sneu`a ket hust grdsj ekmj iut gogdk gka gogdk dk jgmn bebjkt gs `eko gs dt jxdsts. Qnus, new meu`a dts grdsdko jvjr jka5 Qnjsj twe gisura meksjqujkmjs grj eivdeus`y ketndko tngt gkyieay mgk gmmjpt, ijmgusj keieay gssjrts tngt sebjtndko grdsjk grdsjs gogdk er tngt dt grdsjs jka`jss`y.
Qnj bgdk pedkt ef tnj gkg`ysds njrj ds te sjj wngt ds tnj mgusj, wngt ds tnj rjsu`t, gka wngt ds tnjdr mekkjmtdek. New jxgmt`y aejs tnj rjsu`t grdsj freb dts mgusj5 _njrj ds tnj rjg` grdsdko ef tnj rjsu`t freb tnj mgusj5 Dk tjrbs ef eur jxpjrdjkmj, dt ds berj dktjrjstdko te `eel gt g adsjgsj
719
freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef grdsdko freb dtsj`f tngk `eeldko gt sjjas gka spreuts. Qnj mgusj ef g adsjgsj ds tetg``y adffjrjkt freb tnj adsjgsj dtsj`f. ]e wnjrj ds tnjrj g rjg` mekkjmtdek5 Qnjrj ds m`jgr`y ke adsjgsj gt tnj `jvj` ef tnj mgusj ef tnj adsjgsj. Dt ds g`se ngra te ka g sdko`j tru`y jxdstjkt mgusj.
Qnj sgbj oejs fer eur tneuonts. Aejs g tneuont g`rjgay jxdst gt tnj `jvj` ef dts mgusj5 _njk wj `eel gt tngt, wj ngvj g ngra tdbj kadko g tru`y jxdstjkt mgusj odvdko rdsj te g tru`y jxdstjkt rjsu`t. Qngt ds wngt wj gkg`yzj njrj8 g tru`y jxdstjkt se`da mgusj preaumdko g tru`y jxdstjkt se`da jffjmt. Qnj pedkt ds ket tngt g bjrj`y gppjgrdko mgusj mgk preaumj g bjrj`y gppjgrdko rjsu`t, tngt—s ket g prei`jb gka tngt—s ket wngt wj gkg`yzj er rjfutj dk Bganygbglg. Dt ds ngra te ka g rjsu`t grdsdko freb dtsj`f g`rjgay jxdstdko gt tnj `jvj` ef tnj mgusj. Fer jxgbp`j, g ewjr aejs ket jxdst gt tnj tdbj ef dts sjja, gka ekmj tnj ewjr ds tnjrj, tnj sjja ngs g`rjgay pjrdsnja. Dt ds g`se ket tngt g sjja preaumjs dtsj`f gogdk, ker ds tnjrj gk dkkdtj mngdk ef dkstgkmjs ef tnj sgbj sjja.
Newjvjr, tnj rst tndko wj kjja te `eel gt ds wnjtnjr ekj tru`y jxdstdko mgusj odvjs rdsj te ekj tru`y jxdstdko rjsu`t, ij dt dk tnj bgtjrdg` wer`a er dk eur tneuonts gka jbetdeks. Dt ds vjry ngra te ka ekj se`da mgusj fer eur jbetdeks. _j g`wgys tndkl sebjekj er sebjtndko spjmdm ds tnj mgusj fer eur gkojr er pgdk, iut wnjk wj gkg`yzj wj aek—t ka ekj mgusj odvdko rdsj te ekj rjsu`t. G`se, wnjk wj mebpgrj tnj kgturjs gka prepjrtdjs ef tnj mgusj gka tnj rjsu`t, tnjy grj mebp`jtj`y mebp`jtj`y adffjrjkt< tnjrj ds ke ekoedko tnrjga ijtwjjk tnjb. _j g`wgys tndkl tnjrj ds g sdko`j mektdkudty. _j `eel gt g rdvjr gka tndkl dt ds ekj rdvjr, iut gmtug``y dt ds hust bgky mekstgkt`y mngkodko areps ef wgtjr. @dljwdsj, tnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs g sdko`j ukireljk mektdkudty ijtwjjk mgusj gka jffjmt.
Dk tjrbs ef pnd`esepndmg` systjbs, tnj Ndkaudst ]gblnyg systjb sgys tngt tnj rjsu`t jxdsts g`rjgay gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj. Qnj ek`y adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk tnj mgusj gka tnj rjsu`t ds tngt tnj rjsu`t ngs ket yjt ijmebj bgkdfjst gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, wnd`j dt ngs ijmebj bgkdfjst gt tnj tdbj ef tnj rjsu`t. @jt—s tglj tnj jxgbp`j ef g vgsj. Df tngt vgsj dkajja gresj freb dts stgtj ef ket ijdko m`jgr`y bgkdfjst, dt weu`a sdbp`y ij g kekjxdstjkt tngt kjw`y grdsjs. Qnj ]gblnygs ae ef meursj ket jxp`dmdt`y gssjrt tngt tnj m`jgr`y bgkdfjst rjsu`t gs sumn aejs ket jxdst gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, iut tnds ds wngt fe``ews freb tnjdr m`gdb tngt dt ijmebjs m`jgr`y bgkdfjst ek`y `gtjr. Qnjy
71=
ajky tngt tnj rjsu`t ds jktdrj`y kekjxdstjkt gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj gka tngt dt grdsjs mebp`jtj`y gkjw. Newjvjr, dbp`dmdt`y, tnds ds jxgmt`y wngt tnjdr pesdtdek ied`s aewk te, ijmgusj iy m`gdbdko tngt tnj rjsu`t jxdsts gs g petjktdg`, tnjy sdbp`y try te eismurj tnj adstdkmtdek ijtwjjk tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef tnj rjsu`t gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj gka dts `gtjr jxdstjkmj. ]gydko tngt dt ds ket bgkdfjst gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj gbeukts te sgydko tngt dt aejs ket jxdst gs tnj rjsu`t gt tngt tdbj. Qnreuon tg`ldko gieut gk ‐ukbgkdfjst vgsj dk dts stgtj ef ijdko g `ubp ef m`gy,‒ tnj ]gblnygs mekgtj twe adffjrjkt adffjrjkt tndkos, ijmgusj g `ubp ef m`gy ds m`jgr`y ket g vgsj. G `ubp ef m`gy mgkket ij sgda te ij g vgsj, ijmgusj dt aejs ket bgkdfjst gs g vgsj. Ker aejs tnj ketdek ef gk ‐ukbgkdfjst vgsj‒ bglj sjksj, ijmgusj tnjk dt weu`a jqug``y fe``ew tngt tngt `ubp ef m`gy ds gk ukbgkdfjst ukbgkdfjst mup, gk ukbgkdfjst stgtuj, er wngtjvjr j`sj meu`a ij bgaj freb dt. Qnds weu`a bjgk tngt ket ek`y g vgsj iut g`` tnjsj etnjr ukbgkdfjst tndkos tee sneu`a grdsj freb tnds ekj `ubp ef m`gy.
Berjevjr, te ij gi`j te ajtjrbdkj tngt tnj rjsu`t jxdsts gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, dt weu`a ngvj te ij eisjrvgi`j sebjnew gt tngt pedkt. Iut tnjk dt weu`a fe``ew tngt gk gpp`j trjj mgk ij pjrmjdvja dk gk gpp`j sjja er g `egf ef irjga mgk ij pjrmjdvja dk eur. Qnj m`gssdm gisura meksjqujkmj ds tngt df gk gkt ngs tnj lgrbg te ij rjierk gs gk j`jpngkt dk tnj futurj, dt sneu`a mgrry greuka gk j`jpngkt g`` tnj tdbj. Berj ojkjrg``y, tnj jktdrjty ef g`` dkkdtj rjsu`ts ef g odvjk mgusj evjr tdbj sneu`a tnjk ij eisjrvgi`j gt tnj sgbj tdbj dk tngt mgusj. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df tnj rjsu`t ds ket eisjrvgi`j gt g`` gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, new mgk ekj sgy tngt dt jxdsts gt tngt tdbj5
Ekj Ekj mgkke mgkkett sgy sgy tngt tngt tnj rjsu` rjsu`tt ds pgrtdg pgrtdg``y ``y jxdstj jxdstjkt, kt, g`tne g`tneuon uon tnds tnds ds prjmds prjmdsj`y j`y wngt wngt tnj ]gblnygs (gka bgky etnjrs) try te ae iy spjgldko ef gk ‐ukbgkdfjst vgsj.‒ Iut jvjk df tnjrj wjrj sumn g pgrtdg` jxdstjkmj ef g vgsj, wngt weu`a dt `eel `dlj5 Jvjk g pgrtdg` jxdstjkmj sneu`a ij eisjrvgi`j gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, iut tngt ds ket tnj mgsj. Gka df tnj rjsu`t wjrj pgrtdg``y jxdstjkt gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, wnjrj weu`a tnj `gmldko pertdeks ef dts mebp`jtj jxdstjkmj mebj freb5 Dt ds dbpessdi`j te dajktdfy g adstdkmt pedkt dk tdbj wnjk g rjsu`t turks freb kekjxdstjkmj dkte jxdstjkmj. Dt ds `dljwdsj dbpessdi`j te dajktdfy mjrtgdk pedkts wnjk g rjsu`t—s jxdstjkmj orgaug``y dkmrjgsjs freb g fjw pjrmjkt te 733 pjrmjkt. Ker aejs dt bglj sjksj fer tnj rjsu`t te `jgp freb sebj ajorjj ef pgrtdg` jxdstjkmj te fu`` jxdstjkmj dk tnj kjxt bebjkt.
711
_njk werldko wdtn Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos sumn gs tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko, tnjrj ds g adffjrjkmj dk tnj ]vgtgktrdlg gka tnj Srgsgkodlg gppregmn. Qnj ]vgtgktrdlgs gaa tnj beadjr ‐u`tdbgtj`y,‒ sgydko tngt pnjkebjkg ae ket grdsj u`tdbgtj`y ijmgusj tnjy ae ket grdsj freb tnjbsj`vjs, freb etnjrs, freb ietn, er wdtneut g mgusj. Qnj beadjr ‐u`tdbgtj`y‒ dbp`djs tngt tnjrj ds sebj vg`da grdsdko er vg`da sjksj ef jxdstjkmj ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Iy mektrgst, tnj Srgsgkodlgs ae ket usj gky beadjrs< tnjy sdbp`y spjgl ef ke grdsdko. Qnus, tnjy ae ket dbp`y gt g`` tngt tnjrj ds sebj grdsdko dk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty iut ke grdsdko dk u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnj Srgsgkodlgs sgy ke beadjr ds kjjaja dk sumn rjgsekdkos ijmgusj ukajr gkg`ysds tnjrj ds ke grdsdko dk jdtnjr sjjbdko rjg`dty er u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Gs `eko gs wj ae ket gkg`yzj gt g``, tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a sjjbs te gppjgr gka fukmtdek gmmeradko te pjep`j—s mekvjktdeks. Iut gs seek gs wj usj gkg`ysds, tnjrj ds ke grdsdko‑pjrdea. Dk tnds wgy, wj mgk sjj new tnj adffjrjkt vdjws ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ef tnjsj twe smnee`s gffjmts gffjmts jvjk tnjdr gppregmn te rjgsekdko dk erajr te jxgbdkj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty.
_njk wj `eel gt tnj rj`gtdeksndp ijtwjjk mgusj gka rjsu`t dk tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko, tnj bgdk qujstdek ds wnjtnjr tnj truj kgturj ef tnj mgusj gka tnj truj kgturj ef tnj rjsu`t grj tnj sgbj er adffjrjkt, dk jdtnjr tnj mgsj ef grdsdko freb dtsj`f er er ef grdsdko freb etnjrs. ]ebj sgy tngt df tnj rjsu`t aejs ket jxdst dk tnj kgturj ef tnj mgusj, tnjrj ds ketndko te odvj rdsj te gs g rjsu`t. Df g sjja aejs ket ngvj tnj kgturj ef tnj rjsu`t, wngt wd`` tnj sjja odvj rdsj te5 Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj peuka sgka, wj wd`` ket ojt gky sjsgbj ed`, ijmgusj tnjrj ds ke sumn ed` dk sgka, wnd`j wj ojt ed` freb peukadko sjsgbj sjsgbj sjjas ijmgusj tnj ed` ds g`rjgay dk tnj sjjas. Qnus, fer tnesj wne sgy tnj rjsu`t jxdsts gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, mgusj gka rjsu`t ngvj tnj sgbj kgturj. Iut Bganygbglg rjgsekdko rjgsekdko sgys tngt df tnjy ngvj tnj sgbj kgturj, wngt ds tnj pedkt ef tnj rjsu`t grdsdko gogdk5 ]ebjtndko grdsdko freb dtsj`f ds pedkt`jss ijmgusj dt ds g`rjgay tnjrj.
_njk Bganygbdlgs ferbu`gtj gisura meksjqujkmjs, tnjy g`wgys usj sebjtndko gs tnj rjgsek tngt tngt tnj eppek eppekjkt jktss g`rjg g`rjgay ay gmmjp gmmjptt er m`gdb m`gdb dk tnjdr tnjdr ewk ewk vdjw vdjw, wnd`j wnd`j tnj tnj gmtug` gmtug` gisura gisura meksjqujkmj ds sebjtndko tngt tnj eppekjkts mgkket gorjj wdtn. Dk tnds mgsj, tnj ]gblnygs gorjj tngt tnj rjsu`t jxdsts g`rjgay gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj, iut tnjy ae ket gorjj tngt dts grdsdko ds pedkt`jss. ]e tnj meksjqujkmj p`us tnj rjgsek fer dt tngt Bganygbdlgs argw freb tnj ]gblnyg
71:
pesdtdek ds8 ‐Dt fe``ews tngt pnjkebjkg grdsj pedkt`jss`y, ijmgusj tnj rjsu`t jxdsts g`rjgay gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj.‒ Qngt ds, tnj pesdtdek ef tnj ]gblnygs gka wngt fe``ews freb dt mektrgadmt jgmn etnjr, oedko gogdkst kerbg` `eodm8 wngt ds g`rjgay tnjrj aejs ket ngvj te grdsj gogdk.
Furtnjrberj, df sebjtndko grdsjs freb dtsj`f wdtneut ajpjkadko ek gky etnjr mgusjs gka mekadtdeks, mekadtdeks, dts grdsdko wd`` ij jka`jss. Gs `eko gs tnds sebjtndko ds tnjrj, dt ngs te grdsj gogdk gka gogdk wdtneut jvjr steppdko, steppdko, ijmgusj ef tnj m`gdb tngt dt grdsjs freb dtsj`f. ]e tnj rst dtsj`f odvjs rdsj te tnj sjmeka dtsj`f gka se ek, ijmgusj jvjry bebjkt ef dtsj`f bust ngvj tnj pewjr te odvj rdsj te dtsj`f. Etnjrwdsj, tnjrj weu`a ij adffjrjkt ‐dtsj`fs‒‑sebj tngt odvj rdsj te dtsj`f gka sebj tngt ae ket odvj rdsj te dtsj`f. Dk gky mgsj, wj kjvjr eisjrvj tngt tndkos grdsj jka`jss`y‑tnjy grdsj sebjtdbjs iut ket gt etnjr tdbjs. G`se, df sjjas ek`y ogvj rdsj te tnjbsj`vjs, tngt ds, ketndko iut furtnjr sjjas, tnjrj weu`a kjvjr ij g trjj er g ewjr.
Dk gaadtdek, wnjk wj `eel gt mgusjs gka rjsu`ts, dt ds eivdeus tngt tnjy ae ket ngvj tnj sgbj kgturj. Fer jxgbp`j, g sjja ds adffjrjkt freb g trjj er g ewjr‑jvjk eradkgry pjep`j mgk tj`` tngt. Iut df mgusj gka rjsu`t grj adffjrjkt dk kgturj, new mgk tnj ekj grdsj freb tnj etnjr5 New aejs tngt kgturj mngkoj5 Dk sub, wnjtnjr mgusj gka rjsu`t ngvj tnj sgbj er g adffjrjkt kgturj, rjg` grdsdko aejs ket werl.
_njk wj ngvj tnj vdjw tngt gk dkstgkmj ef suffjrdko grdsjs dk g se`da gka rjg` bgkkjr freb sebj mgusj, wj kjja te gsl wnjtnjr tnds suffjrdko rjg``y mebjs freb tngt mgusj. Lnjkmnjk Sreorjssd jssdvj vj ]tgojs ]tgojs ef Bjadtgt Bjadtgtdek dek ek Qsð`trdb sð`trdb Oygbtse Oygbtse Ydkpemnj Ydkpemnj odvjs gk jxgbp`j jxgbp`j dk nds Sreor Jbptdkjss Jbptdkjss. _njk wj `eel gt tnj suffjrdko ef ijdko iurkja iy rj dk g arjgb, wj fjj` tngt tnds
suffjrdko ds tru`y jxdstjkt. Iut wngt ds tnj truj mgusj ef tnds suffjrdko5 New jxgmt`y aejs dt grdsj5 Aejs dt grdsj freb dtsj`f er freb sebjtndko etnjr tngk dtsj`f5 _njrj aejs dt grdsj5 _ngt ds tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tnds suffjrdko gka new aejs dt tru`y jxdst5 Dk tnj arjgb, tnj mgusj ef tnds suffjrdko ds rj, iut aejs tnj kgturj ef rj ngvj tnj kgturj ef suffjrdko5 Ke. ]e new mgk sebjtndko tngt aejs ket ngvj tnj kgturj ef suffjrdko odvj rdsj te suffjrdko5 Dt ijmebjs adfmu`t.
716
Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae Ket Grdsj Freb ]ebjtndko ]ebjtndko Etnjr
]jmeka`y, best pjep`j‑dkm`uadko g`` Iuaandst smnee`s up tnreuon tnj ]vgtgktrdlgs‑tndkl tngt tndkos grdsj freb mgusjs gka mekadtdeks (sumn gs tnj sdx mgusjs gka tnj feur mekadtdeks) tngt grj etnjr tngk tnjsj tndkos tnjbsj`vjs. _njk tnjsj mgusjs gka mekadtdeks mebj teojtnjr, tnjdr rjsu`ts gppjgr. Newjvjr, u`tdbgtj`y spjgldko, ietn ]vgtgktrdlgs gka Srgsgkodlgs sgy tngt tnjrj ds ke rjg` grdsdko freb sebjtndko etnjr. etnjr. Qnjrj grj bgky rjgsekdkos te kjogtj tnds pesdtdek, iut tnjy grj g`` mektgdkja dk twe8 (7) grdsdko freb sebjtndko etnjr ds dbpessdi`j gka (9) dk tnj mektjxt ef grdsdko, sebjtndko etnjr ds dk dtsj`f dbpessdi`j.
(7) Eur vgouj usj ef tnj ketdeks ‐sgbj‒ gka ‐etnjr‒ mgusjs mekfusdek, sumn gs wnjk wj sgy, ‐etnjr iut sdbd`gr, ‐etnjr iut std`` tnj sgbj,‒ er ‐g `dtt`j idt etnjr‒ gs eppesja te ‐mebp`jtj`y etnjr.‒ _j usug``y tndkl tngt df wj mebpgrj dt te dmj, rj ds ‐berj etnjr‒ tngk wgtjr. Newjvjr, dk tnj mektjxt ef Bganygbglg rjgsekdko, tnj ketdeks ef ‐sgbj‒ gka ‐etnjr‒ grj strdkojkt`y ajkja8 tndkos grj jdtnjr jxgmt`y tnj sgbj er tnjy grj iy ajkdtdek etnjr. Qngt ds, mgusj gka rjsu`t grj jdtnjr gssubja te ij dajktdmg` (gs tnj ]gblnygs sgy) er tnjy ngvj te ij adffjrjkt. Qnjrj ds ke tndra pessdid`dty, se ijdko ‐etnjr‒ ds ket g bgttjr ef ajorjj8 twe tndkos grj etnjr ke bgttjr wnjtnjr tnjy adffjr dk g`` er dk hust ekj ef tnjdr bgky fjgturjs. Njkmj, g`` sdbd`gr tndkos grj kjmjssgrd`y adffjrjkt freb jgmn etnjr, sdkmj wngt ds sdbd`gr ds ket dajktdmg`.
Qnds Qnds strdm strdmtt adstd adstdkm kmtde tdek k bjgk bjgkss tngt tngt df tndko tndkoss meu`a meu`a grdsj grdsj freb freb mgusjs mgusjs tngt tngt grj etnjr etnjr tngk tngk tnjbsj`vjs, dt weu`a gisura`y fe``ew tngt gkytndko meu`a grdsj freb gkytndko, sumn gs ajjp agrlkjss erdodkgtdko jvjk freb irdont `dont er vdmj vjrsg. Fer jxgbp`j, df wj mebpgrj g wnjgt sjja gka g resj sjja, tnjy grj jqug` dk ietn ijdko sebjtndko etnjr tngk g resj spreut. Qnus, sdkmj g wnjgt sjja gka g resj sjja grj jqug``y etnjr tngk g resj spreut, jdtnjr ietn er kjdtnjr ef tnjb weu`a ij gi`j te preaumj g resj spreut.
_j usug``y tndkl tngt g resj sjja gka g resj spreut ngvj g m`esj mekkjmtdek, sumn gs sngrdko sebj sdbd`grdtdjs, ijdko dk tnj sgbj mektdkuub, er tngt tnj sjja gs tnj spjmdm mgusj ngs sebj mgusg` petjktdg` te preaumj tnj spreut gs dts spjmdm rjsu`t. Iy mektrgst, wj ae ket gmmjpt gky sumn mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk g wnjgt sjja gka g resj spreut, `jt g`ekj ijtwjjk rj gka wgtjr er `dont
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gka agrlkjss. Newjvjr, Newjvjr, kekj ef tnjsj dajgs ef g mekkjmtdek mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk mjrtgdk pnjkebjkg tngt wj meksdajr gs mgusjs gka rjsu`ts rjse`vjs tnj prei`jb ef grdsdko freb sebjtndko etnjr. Jvjk df mgusjs gka rjsu`ts grj sdbd`gr gka dk tnj sgbj mektdkuub, er df tnjrj wjrj g mjrtgdk preaumtdvj petjktdg` dk mjrtgdk spjmdm mgusjs iut ket dk etnjr tndkos, tngt aejs ket mngkoj tnj fgmt tngt sumn mgusjs grj std`` etnjr tngk tnjdr rjsu`ts. Njkmj, tnj sgbj meksjqujkmj gs gievj gpp`djs.
Berjevjr, wnjk gkg`yzja, tnjrj ds ket ek`y ke mgusg` mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk rj gka wgtjr iut tnjrj ds g`se kekj ijtwjjk g resj sjja gka g resj spreut. Df tndkos wjrj te grdsj freb sebjtndko etnjr, mgusj gka rjsu`t weu`a ngvj te bjjt gt sebj pedkt dk tnj premjss ef tnj ekj grdsdko freb tnj etnjr dk sebj wgy. Newjvjr, tnjrj ds kjvjr gky pedkt dk tnj premjss wnjk tnj mgusj gmtug``y bjjts dts rjsu`t se tngt dt meu`a ngvj gky jffjmt ek tnj rjsu`t. Gs `eko gs tnj mgusj jxdsts, tnj rjsu`t ds ket yjt prjsjkt, gka gs seek gs tnj rjsu`t gppjgrs, tnj mgusj ngs kjmjssgrd`y mjgsja. ]e wnjk gka wnjrj weu`a tnj mgusj ukfe`a dts gssubja mgusg` petjktdg`5 Qnj mgusj mgk eivdeus`y ket ukfe`a sumn g petjktdg` wnjk tnj mgusj aejs ket jvjk jxdst, gka jvjk gk jxdstjkt mgusj meu`a ket ae se, ijmgusj dt meu`a kjvjr jxdst sdbu`tgkjeus`y sdbu`tgkjeus`y wdtn tnj rjsu`t (wndmn weu`a ij kjmjssgry te bjjt gka gffjmt dt). Dk erajr te spjgl ef mgusg`dty, tnj mgusj ngs te prjmjaj tnj rjsu`t gka mjgsj ijferj dt. Meksjqujkt`y, sdkmj mgusj gka rjsu`t kjvjr bjjt, tnjrj mgk ij ke mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk tnjb gka tnus g`se ke mngkmj fer g nypetnjtdmg` mgusg` petjktdg` te irdko gieut g rjsu`t er dktjrgmt wdtn dt. Qnjrjferj, dk tnj jka, tnj pesdtdek tngt tndkos grdsj freb sebjtndko etnjr jktgd`s tnj sj`fmektrgadmtery meksjqujkmj tngt g spreut mgkket grdsj freb g sjja prjmdsj`y ijmgusj sjja gka spreut grj etnjr.
(9) Dk tnj mektjxt ef g rjsu`t grdsdko freb g mgusj, tnj ketdek ef ‐etnjrkjss‒ ds g`teojtnjr dbpessdi`j. Dk tjrbs ef gk ‐etnjrkjss‒ dk rj`gtdek te rjg``y jxdstdko tndkos gka ket hust rjfjrrdko te g bjktg` dbgoj ef sebjtndko ‐etnjr‒ tngt ds gmtug``y ket prjsjkt, tnjrj ngvj te ij twe adstdkmt jktdtdjs tngt mgk ij mektrgstja gs ijdko ‐etnjr.‒ Qnds mgk ek`y ij twe pnjkebjkg tngt grj sdbu`tgkjeus`y eisjrvgi`j gs jxdstdko dk tnj prjsjkt, sumn gs tnj `jft gka tnj rdont nerk ef g mew er twe pjep`j stgkadko kjxt te jgmn etnjr. Qnds ketdek ef ‐etnjrkjss‒ jxm`uajs tnj pessdid`dty ef mgusj gka rjsu`t ijdko etnjr, ijmgusj tnjy grj iy ajkdtdek kjvjr sdbu`tgkjeus. Qngt ds, wj grj ket tg`ldko gieut g mekmjptug` adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk mgusj gka rjsu`t dk tjrbs ef hust tndkldko ef tnj
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twe gs ‐etnjr‒ iut gieut gmtug``y prjsjkt fukmtdekg` mgusjs gka rjsu`ts dk g mektdkuub ef tdbj. Dk sumn g mektdkuub, mgusj gka rjsu`t mgk kjvjr ij sdbu`tgkjeus.
Qnus, sdkmj tnj rjsu`t ds ket prjsjkt gt tnj tdbj wnjk tnj mgusj jxdsts, tnjrj ds hust ekj pnjkebjkek pnjkebjkek (tnj mgusj dtsj`f) gka ket twe gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj. Gt tngt pedkt, tnjrj ds sdbp`y ke rjsu`t tngt meu`a ij pjrmjdvja gs ijdko ‐etnjr‒ tngk dts mgusj. Qnj sgbj oejs fer tnj tdbj wnjk tnj rjsu`t jxdsts gka tnj mgusj ngs mjgsja. Dk irdjf, df mgusj gka rjsu`t wjrj etnjr, tnjy weu`a ngvj te ij sdbu`tgkjeus, wndmn weu`a mektrgadmt tnjdr ijdko mgusj gka rjsu`t.
_j mgk g`se `eel gt tnds dssuj freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef tnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky. Df g`` tndkos grj kjdtnjr tru`y ekj ker bgky gka tnus `gml gky dajktdgi`j kgturj ef tnjdr ewk, wngt dk tnjb sneu`a ajtjrbdkj ekj tndko te ij etnjr tngk gketnjr ekj5 Berjevjr, df tnjrj ds ke pnjkebjkek tngt ds rjg``y jstgi`dsnja dk dtsj`f dk gky wgy, new meu`a tnjrj ij sebjtndko ‐etnjr‒ wnesj etnjrkjss ajpjkas ek tnds rst ukdajktdgi`j tndko5 Er, gs Lnjkmnjk Qð`trdb Oygbtse Ydkpemnj sgys dk tnj mektjxt ef tnj arjgb jxgbp`j, df wj mgkket ka g rjg``y jxdstjkt mgusj, new meu`a gky rjg``y jxdstjkt rjsu`t grdsj freb sumn g kekjxdstjkt mgusj5 Dk etnjr weras, df wj ka tnj snukygtg kgturj ef tnj mgusj, new meu`a wj ka g tru`y jxdstdko rjsu`t grdsjk freb gk jbpty mgusj5 @dljwdsj, df wj mgkket ka g rjg` ‐sj`f,‒ new meu`a wj ka g rjg` ‐etnjr‒5
Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae Ket Grdsj Freb Ietn Qnjbsj`vjs Qnjbsj`vjs gka Etnjrs
Qnj tndra jxtrjbj ef grdsdko kjogtja tnreuon tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko ds tnj grdsdko ef g pnjkebjkek freb ietn dtsj`f gka sebjtndko etnjr. Gmmeradko te sebj pjep`j, sumn gs tnj fe``ewjrs ef Vdsnku gka tnj Hgdkgs, dk tnj jxgbp`j ef g m`gy vgsj, grdsdko freb dtsj`f bjgks tngt g vgsj, ijdko bgaj eut ef m`gy, rjtgdks tnj kgturj ef m`gy gka tnus ds ket sebjtndko etnjr tngk m`gy. Grdsdko freb sebjtndko etnjr bjgks tngt tnj vgsj g`se grdsjs tnreuon tnj jfferts ef tnj ngkas ef g pettjr, g pettjr—s wnjj`, wgtjr, gka se ek. Qnjrjferj, tndkos grdsj freb ietn tnjbsj`vjs gka etnjrs. Newjvjr, sumn grdsdko freb ietn ds g`rjgay dbp`dmdt`y rjfutja tnreuon tnj rjfutgtdeks ef tnj gievj twe pessdid`dtdjs ef tndkos grdsdko freb tnjbsj`vjs gka freb sebjtndko etnjr. Qngt ds, df kjdtnjr tndkos tnjbsj`vjs ker sebjtndko etnjr ngvj tnj pewjr te odvj rdsj te gky rjsu`ts, tnj
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mebidkgtdek mebidkgtdek ef twe sumn pewjr`jss eptdeks eptdeks aejs ket bglj tndkos gky ijttjr. ijttjr. Df kjdtnjr g orgdk ef sgka ker g irdml ngvj tnj pewjr te preaumj e`dvj ed`, ietn teojtnjr wd`` ket gmmebp`dsn tngt hei jdtnjr.
Snjkebjkg Snjkebjkg Ae Ket Grdsj _dtneut _dtneut gky Mgusj
Qnj `gst jxtrjbj ef grdsdko ds grdsdko wdtneut gky mgusj er hust rgkaeb`y. Ndsterdmg``y, best Dkadgk njaekdsts er bgtjrdg`dsts m`gdb tngt tndkos sdbp`y grdsj spektgkjeus`y. Qnds vdjw ds g`se pepu`gr gbeko sebj pjep`j gt prjsjkt. Ekj bdont ojt gwgy wdtn sgydko tngt tndkos ae ket grdsj freb gky mgusjs freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw (tneuon jvjk tngt weu`a std`` rjprjsjkt g pesdtdek er rjfjrjkmj pedkt wdtn rjogra te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty). rjg`dty). Iut df dt ds sgda freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty tngt tndkos grdsj wdtneut gky mgusjs, tnjrj grj twe prei`jbs8 kdnd`dsb gka jtjrkg`dsb, jxdstjkmj gka kekjxdstjkmj. Qnj vdjw ef tnj Dkadgk njaekdsts mektgdks ietn jxtrjbjs. Ek tnj ekj ngka, tnjy sgy tngt tndkos ae grdsj gka jxdst, etnjrwdsj tnjrj weu`a ij ketndko te jkhey, sumn gs oedko sndko, ojttdko arukl, er ngvdko sjx. Qnus, dt ds oeea te jxdst gka ngvj fuk. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, tnjy tetg``y ajky tnj jxdstjkmj ef mgusjs, wndmn dkm`uajs tngt tnjrj grj ke lgrbdm meksjqujkmjs ef wngt wj ae. _njk ekj aejs ket ukajrstgka er eutrdont ajkdjs gky mgusj-gka-jffjmt rj`gtdeksndps dk tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a, dk Iuaandsb tngt ds meksdajrja g kdnd`dstdm vdjw. ]umn g vdjw mgk jgsd`y `jga te mebbdttdko g`` ldkas ef kjogtdvj gmtdeks, ijmgusj ekj tndkls tngt ekj wd`` ojt gwgy wdtn gkytndko.
Freb tnj rj`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw, df tndkos grdsj wdtneut gky mgusj, tnj qujstdek ds wny aek—t tnjy jdtnjr grdsj g`` tnj tdbj sdkmj tnjy aek—t kjja g mgusj, er kjvjr grdsj, sdkmj tnjrj grj ke mgusjs fer tnjb. G`se, g`` ldkas ef rgkaeb tndkos weu`a mekstgkt`y pep up wdtn ke erajr dk tnjdr grdsdko gka ke mektre` gieut dt. Fer jxgbp`j, wny sneu`ak—t g ewjr suaajk`y orew dk tnj bdaa`j ef eur mgrpj mgrpjtt er dk spgmj5 spgmj5 Furtn Furtnjrb jrber erj, j, rgkaeb rgkaeb grdsd grdsdko ko m`jgr` m`jgr`y y mektr mektrga gadmt dmtss eur jvjry jvjryagy agy pjrmjptdek ef rjsu`ts gppjgrdko gt mjrtgdk tdbjs dk ajpjkajkmj ek mjrtgdk tndkos er gmtdeks, sumn gs g ngrvjst gppjgrdko ek`y auj te fgrbdko. _j ojkjrg``y eisjrvj tngt rjsu`ts ae ket emmur hust iy gmmdajkt er wdtneut g mgusj.
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G furtnjr meksjqujkmj weu`a ij tngt wj meu`a ket pjrmjdvj gkytndko, ijmgusj tnjrj weu`a ij ke eihjmts tngt meu`a sjrvj gs mgusjs fer eur pjrmjptdeks. G`se, G`se, df tndkos gresj wdtneut mgusjs, ke jffert weu`a ij rjqudrja te preaumj er gmmebp`dsn gkytndko, sdkmj tndkos weu`a jdtnjr grdsj gkywgy er ket grdsj jvjk ajspdtj eur ijst jfferts. Bjg`s meu`a gppjgr wdtneut gky dkorjadjkts dkorjadjkts er meeldko, er tnjy weu`a ket gppjgr gt g`` ke bgttjr new bumn sld``ja jffert wj put dkte tnjdr prjpgrgtdek. Qnus, gky oeg` erdjktja gmtdvdty sumn gs gssjbi`dko g mgr weu`a ij pedkt`jss, sdkmj g`` tnjsj gmtdvdtdjs weu`a kjvjr ij tnj mgusjs ef g ajsdrja rjsu`t, sumn gs g mgr tngt wj meu`a gmtug``y ardvj. Dt weu`a g`se fe``ew tngt gk gpp`j trjj meu`a grdsj ket ek`y freb gk gpp`j sjja iut g`se freb g wnjgt sjja, ijmgusj ietn sjjas grj jqug` dk ket ijdko g mgusj fer gk gpp`j trjj. @dljwdsj, g`` frudts sneu`a ij fu``y rdpjkja g`` tnj tdbj er kjvjr, ijmgusj tnjdr rdpjkjss aejs ket ajpjka ek gkytndko, sumn gs mnjbdmg` premjssjs er tdbj. ]dkmj ijdko ierk gs g pjgmeml weu`a ket ij tnj mgusj ef tnj me`ers ef dts fjgtnjrs, g mgt meu`a g`se ngvj sumn ijgutdfu` fjgtnjrs.
Dk irdjf irdjf,, tnj gppjg gppjgrgk rgkmj mjss ef tnds tnds wer`a wer`a ae ket grdsj grdsj wdtneu wdtneutt gky mgusj mgusjs, s, ijmgu ijmgusj sj tnjsj tnjsj gppjgrgkmjs grdsj ek`y sebjtdbjs. Gs bjktdekja gievj, df tndkos gresj wdtneut mgusjs, g`` ef tnjb weu`a ngvj te grdsj g`wgys er kjvjr. Qnjrjferj, tnj fgmt tngt mjrtgdk tndkos ek`y grdsj gt mjrtgdk tdbjs gka ket gt etnjrs ds tnj best pewjrfu` dkadmgtdek tngt tnjrj bust ij sebjtndko gmmeuktdko fer tnds adffjrjkmj. Qnds ‐sebjtndko‒ ds tnj mebp`jtjkjss ef g`` tnj spjmdm mgusjs gka mekadtdeks tngt `jga te g mjrtgdk rjsu`t. Df tnjsj mgusjs gka mekadtdeks grj dkmebp`jtj, tnjdr spjmdm rjsu`t aejs ket grdsj.
Dt ds tnus m`jgr tngt tnj feurtn jxtrjbj ef tndkos grdsdko wdtneut gky mgusj ds rjfutja prdbgrd`y iy eur eradkgry jvjryagy pjrmjptdeks ef mgusg`dty dk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty iut ket freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw. Gs `eko gs wj aek—t gkg`yzj, jvjryekj mgk eisjrvj tngt tndkos ae ket grdsj rgkaeb`y iut ajpjka ek mjrtgdk mgusjs. Ekmj wj gkg`yzj, ef meursj, wj aek—t ka gkytndko, ij dt mgusj, rjsu`t, er grdsdko (ketj tneuon tngt tnds ds ket tnj sgbj gs m`gdbdko tngt tndkos ae grdsj, hust wdtneut mgusjs).
G ljy pedkt te rjbjbijr ds tngt g`` Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos (jxmjpt wdtn rjogra te grdsdko wdtneut g mgusj) gkg`yzj tndkos freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnjy ae ket ajky tnj gppjgrgkmjs er mekvjktdeks ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Gs bjktdekja ijferj, rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds wngt
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ngppjks wnjk tndkos grj ket gkg`yzja. Gs seek gs wj stgrt gkg`yzdko, wj grj g`rjgay bevdko tewgra u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, dk wndmn u`tdbgtj`y tnjrj ds ketndko te ij feuka. Qnjrjferj, Bdpngb Ydkpemnj sgys tngt wj bust ket bdx tnj twe rjg`dtdjs wnjk gkg`yzdko pnjkebjkg, ijmgusj tngt wd`` mrjgtj orjgt mekfusdek, oedko reuka gka reuka wnd`j ket ukajrstgkadko tnj Bganygbglg vdjw. Yj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. _j kjja te `eel gt jgmn dk dts ewk wgy te ukajrstgka tnj Bganygbglg vdjw.
Fer jxgbp`j, wj bdont tndkl tngt tnjrj ds ke lgrbg sdkmj jvjrytndko ds jbpty, se wj mgk ae gkytnd gkytndko, ko, sumn sumn gs sneet sneetdko dko sebje sebjekj kj.. Qngt Qngt weu` weu`a a ij g m`jgr m`jgr dkadmg dkadmgtde tdek k ef eur bdxdk bdxdko o gka bdsukajrstgkadko tnj twe rjg`dtdjs. _njk wj tg`l gieut lgrbg, wj spjgl gieut rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. _njk wj tg`l gieut jbptdkjss, wj spjgl gieut u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Gt tnj `jvj` ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, tnjrj ds ke lgrbg. Df wj gkg`yzj lgrbg‑mgusj gka jffjmt‑wdtn tnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka gka bgky bgky er tnj vghrg vghrg s`dvjr s`dvjrss rjgse rjgsekdk kdko, o, new mgk mgk wj ka ka g lgrb lgrbdm dm mgusjmgusj-gka gka-j -jff ffjm jmtt mekkjmtdek5 mekkjmtdek5 Aejs lgrbg grdsj freb dtsj`f, sebjtndko etnjr, ietn, er ke mgusj5 Tjt Tjt gs `eko gs wj fjj` tnj jgrtn wj wg`l ek, gs `eko gs wj ngvj rjfjrjkmj pedkts sumn gs ‐bj‒ gka ‐etnjrs,‒ ngppdkjss gka suffjrdko, oeea gka iga, wj m`jgr`y `dvj dk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty gka tnjrjferj ngvj te rjspjmt tnj fukmtdekdko ef lgrbg.
]ebj pjep`j bgy sgy, ‐Ef meursj tnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs gk dkajpjkajkt mgusj gka gk dkajpjkajkt jffjmt, iut tnjrj ds g mektdkuub ef mgusj gka jffjmt freb bebjkt te bebjkt, sumn gs freb gk gpp`j sjja g`` tnj wgy te gk gpp`j ngkodko ek gk gpp`j trjj.‒ Bganygbdlgs sgy tngt tnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs g mektdkuub tngt jxdsts ek dts ewk. Ds g mektdkuub tnj sgbj gs dts bebjkts er sebjtndko sjpgrgtj5 Df dt wjrj tnj sgbj, dt weu`a ket bglj gky sjksj te spjgl ef g mektdkuub dk tnj rst p`gmj‑tnjrj sdbp`y grj bgky bebjkts. Df g mektdkuub wjrj tetg``y adffjrjkt freb dts bebjkts, tnjrj weu`a ij ke rj`gtdeksndp ijtwjjk dt gka tnjsj bebjkts.
Qnus, fer Bganygbdlgs, g mektdkuub ds bjrj`y g mekmjpt tngt aejs ket jxdst eutsdaj ef eur mekmjptug` mekmjptug` bdka. Qnjy usj tnj jxgbp`j ef g rdvjr te d``ustrgtj tnds. _j bgy oe te g pdmkdm kjgr g rdvjr, gka tngt rdvjr mgrrdjs gwgy eur s`dppjrs. Kjxt yjgr wj bgy oe igml te tnj sgbj spet gka tj`` eur frdjkas tngt tnds rdvjr mgrrdja gwgy eur s`dppjrs `gst yjgr. Qnj wgtjr tngt bgaj up tnds rdvjr `gst yjgr ds `eko oekj, iut wj std`` ngvj g mekmjptug` xgtdek ef tnj ekoedko mektdkudty ef
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tnds rdvjr, tndkldko tngt dt ds tnj sgbj rdvjr gs `gst yjgr. Gmmeradko te tnj Bganygbdlgs, tnjrj ds ke sumn sumn tndko tndko gs g tru`y tru`y jxdst jxdstdk dko o mektd mektdku kuub ub ijsdaj ijsdajss tnj frgob frgobjkt jktss ef bebj bebjktg ktgry ry mgusj mgusjs, s, mekadtdeks, mekadtdeks, gka rjsu`ts tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj dk tnj prjsjkt. Qnj ketdek ef g mektdkuub ds sdbd`gr te tnj ketdek ef g me``jmtdek, sumn gs g ferjst. _njrj ds tnj ferjst ijsdajs tnj dkadvdaug` trjjs, gka wnjrj grj tnj trjjs ijsdajs jgmn dkadvdaug` irgkmn gka `jgf5 Qnj ketdeks ef g mektdkuub gka g me``jmtdek grj ietn tnj rjsu`ts ef mekmjptug``y `ubpdko teojtnjr bgky tndkos dkte ekj. Qnj ek`y adffjrjkmj ds tngt g ‐mektdkuub‒ aejs se dk tjrbs ef tndkos tngt fe``ew jgmn etnjr dk tdbj, wnd`j g ‐me``jmtdek‒ aejs se dk tjrbs ef sdbu`tgkjeus`y jxdstdko tndkos.
Qe mekm`uaj, tnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky gka tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko grj tnj twe bgdk Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos. Qnjy gkg`yzj wnjtnjr pnjkebjkg ngvj g kagi`j rjg` gka dktrdksdm kgturj gka wnjtnjr tnjy ngvj rjg` gttrdiutjs, tnj prdbgry gttrdiutj ijdko tnjdr grdsdko. Qnj tnrjj rjbgdkdko Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos grj igsdmg``y j`giergtdeks ef tnjsj rst twe rjgsekdkos. rjgsekdkos. Dk dtsj`f, jgmn ekj ef tnjsj vj rjgsekdkos rjgsekdkos ds sufmdjkt te rjfutj gky rjg` jxdstjkmj ef pnjkebjkg, iut g`` vj wjrj prjsjktja dk erajr te prevdaj g bu`tdtuaj ef gko`js freb wndmn wj mgk gkg`yzj tnj jbptdkjss ef pnjkebjkg. G`se, sebj rjgsekdkos werl ijttjr fer sebj pjep`j, gka etnjrs werl ijttjr fer etnjrs.
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Yjfutdko gk Grdsdko ef Jxdstjkts gka Kekjxdstjkts
Qnj tndra orjgt Bganygbglg rjgsekdko ds tnj rjgsekdko ef rjfutdko gk grdsdko ef jxdstjkts gka kekjxdst kekjxdstjkts jkts,, wndmn wndmn gkg`yzj gkg`yzjss pessdi`j pessdi`j rjsu`ts rjsu`ts ef pnjkebj pnjkebjkg. kg. Qnds rjgsekdk rjgsekdko o ds igsdmg`` igsdmg``y y gk j`giergtdek ef tnj kjogtdek ef grdsdko freb sebjtndko etnjr gs feuka dk tnj mektjxt ef tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko. Dt sgys, ‐Snjkebjkg ae ket grdsj, ijmgusj kjdtnjr jxdstjkts ker kekjxdstjkts grdsj.‒ Qnj ukajr`ydko qujstdek ds8 df g ewjr grdsjs, aejs dt grdsj gs sebjtndko tngt jxdstja g`rjgay gt tnj tdbj ef dts sjja, er aejs dt grdsj gs sebjtndko tngt ada ket jxdst gt tngt tdbj5 Dk etnjr weras, aejs g ewjr g`rjgay jxdst sebjnew wnjk tnjrj ds ek`y tnj sjja ef tngt ewjr5 Ds tnjrj sebjnew er sebjwnjrj g ewjr dk tngt sjja5 Er aejs tnj ewjr grdsj freb ijdko mebp`jtj`y kekjxdstjkt wnd`j tnj sjja jxdsts5
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Gs jxp`gdkja ijferj, gky jxdstjkt pnjkebjkek wd`` ket grdsj gogdk, sdkmj dt ngs g`rjgay grdsjk ijferj. Qngt ds, df g spreut wjrj te grdsj gs sebjtndko tngt g`rjgay jxdstja gt tnj tdbj ef tnj sjja, dt weu`a ngvj grdsjk jdtnjr freb sebjtndko etnjr tngk tnj sjja er wdtneut gky mgusj, iut ajkdtj`y ket freb tnds sjja. Qnjrj weu`a ket jvjk ij gky kjja fer g sjja gs tnds spreut—s spreut—s mgusj, sdkmj tnds spreut ds g`rjgay prjsjkt wdtneut ngvdko te ajpjka ek tngt sjja. Df tnj spreut nga g`rjgay grdsjk dk ajpjkajkmj ek sebjtndko etnjr tngk tnj sjja, tnjrj weu`a ij ke kjja fer g sjja gs yjt gketn gketnjr jr mgusj mgusj.. Df tnj spreu spreutt gresj gresj wdtneu wdtneutt gky gky mgusj, mgusj, tnj sjja sjja weu`a weu`a `dljwd `dljwdsj sj ij rjaukagkt.
Ek tnj etnjr ngka, kekjxdstjkts wd`` ket grdsj jdtnjr, ijmgusj tnjrj ds ketndko tngt meu`a grdsj gka tnjrj ds ke mgusj wngtsejvjr tngt meu`a turk g kekjxdstjkt dkte gk jxdstjkt. Df g spreut gresj gs sebjtndko tngt ada ket jxdst gt tnj tdbj ef tnj sjja, tnjrj weu`a ket ij tnj s`dontjst dkujkmj er jffjmt tngt tnj mgusj (tnj sjja) meu`a ngvj ek sumn g kekjxdstjkt. Dk etnjr weras, dt ds dbpessdi`j fer kekjxdstjkts te ajpjka ek gky mgusjs. Meksjqujkt`y, df sebjtndko tngt ngs ket jxds jxdstj tja a ijfe ijferj rj mgk mgk std` std``` grds grdsj, j, dt weu` weu`a a fe`` fe``ew ew tngt tngt hust hust gieu gieutt gkyt gkytnd ndko ko mgk mgk grds grdsj, j, jvjk jvjk dbpessdid`dtdjs sumn gs g ngdry freo er g purp`j tdojr wdtn wdkos. Qndra, tngt g spreut meu`a grdsj freb ijdko ietn jxdstjkt gka kekjxdstjkt ds sj`f-mektrgadmtery gka g`rjgay rjfutja dbp`dmdt`y tnreuon tnj kjogtdeks ef tnj rst twe pessdid`dtdjs. Feurtn, tnjrj ds ketndko tngt ds kjdtnjr jxdstjkt jxdstjkt ker kekjxdstjkt, se wngt weu`a grdsj5
Jxjbp`gry prepekjkts ef tnj rst pessdid`dty (grdsdko gs gk jxdstjkt gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj) dkm`uaj tnj ]gblnygs. Qngt tndkos grdsj dk sumn g wgy tngt tnjy ae ket jxdst gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj ds gssjrtja iy bgky Iuaandsts gka kek-Iuaandsts kek-Iuaandsts wne spjgl ef tnj kjw grdsdko ef g rjsu`t tngt prjvdeus`y ada ket jxdst.
Dk sub, wj mgk oe tnreuon tnj stgojs ef rst gkg`yzdko tnj mgusj tnreuon tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko gka tnjk gkg`yzdko tnj rjsu`t tnreuon tnj prjsjkt rjgsekdko, iut wj mgk g`se mebidkj tnjsj twe gkg`ysjs sdbu`tgkjeus`y. Dk fgmt, wnjk wj gkg`yzj tnj mgusj, wj grj g`rjgay gkg`yzdko tnj rjsu`t, gka wnjk wj gkg`yzj tnj rjsu`t, wj grj g`rjgay gkg`yzdko tnj mgusj. Qnjrjferj, wj aek—t ngvj te sjpgrgtj tnjsj twe gkg`ysjs gs adstdkmt rjgsekdkos iut mgk usj tnjb teojtnjr, wndmn sebjtdbjs ijmebjs jvjk berj jffjmtdvj.
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Qnj rjgsekdko njrj ds ket bumn adffjrjkt freb tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko< tnjy usj tnj sgbj `eodm. Qnj bgdk adffjrjkmj ds tngt tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko `eels gt grdsdko freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj mgusj dk tjrbs ef tnj feur pessdid`dtdjs ef grdsdko freb dtsj`f, sebjtndko etnjr, ietn, gka wdtneut g mgusj, wnd`j tnds rjgsekdko `eels gt grdsdko freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj rjsu`t dk tjrbs ef tnj feur pessdid`dtdjs ef grdsdko gs gk jxdstjkt, g kekjxdstjkt, ietn, gka kjdtnjr.
_j bgy wekajr wny wj ngvj twe adstdkmt rjgsekdkos df tnjrj ds ket bumn adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk tnjb. Qnj rjgsek ds tngt wj usj tnj rst rjgsekdko df wj `eel gt grdsdko freb tnj mgusg` `jvj`, wnd`j wj usj tnj sjmeka rjgsekdko df wj `eel gt grdsdko freb tnj rjsu`tgkt `jvj`. Qnjrj bgy ij pjep`j wne grj prjtty m`jgr gieut tnj mgusjs, ukajrstgkadko tngt ketndko grdsjs freb dtsj`f, sebjtndko etnjr, ietn, er wdtneut gky mgusj. Iut tnjy bgy ngvj aeuits gieut tnj rjsu`ts. ]e wj usj tnj rjgsekdkos sjpgrgtj`y dk sdtugtdeks wnjrj wj fjj` tngt tnj mgusj aejs ket jxdst iut tnj rjsu`t jxdsts er vdmj vjrsg.
_njk wj usj tnjsj rjgsekdkos teojtnjr, wj kjja te hedk eur gkg`ytdm bdka wdtn eur njgrt ef mektjbp` mektjbp`gtde gtdek. k. Qnjk tnj jxpjrdjk jxpjrdjkmj mj ef jbptdkj jbptdkjss ss er tnj ogp jxpjrdjk jxpjrdjkmj mj ijmebj ijmebjss dktjksj` dktjksj`y y pjrsekg` rgtnjr tngk hust g tnjerjtdmg` ukajrstgkadko. Qrgadtdekg``y, wnjk sumn rjgsekdkos grj stuadja stuadja dk Iuaandst Iuaandst bekgstdm bekgstdm ukdvjrsd ukdvjrsdtdjs tdjs,, dt ds usug``y usug``y jbpngsd jbpngsdzja zja ket te bjadtgt bjadtgtjj gt tnj ijodkkdko, ijodkkdko, ijmgusj tngt mgk jgsd`y ijmebj gk jsmgpj fer g stuajkt. _njk wj ka tnj rjgsekdkos adfmu`t, dt ds jgsy te jsmgpj te eur musndek< dt ds rjg``y mebfertgi`j. _j aek—t rjg`dzj new mebfertgi`j g bjadtgtdek musndek mgk ij uktd` wj bjjt Bganygbglg. ]e wj mgk tru`y gpprjmdgtj Bganygbglg pnd`esepny‑dt bgljs eur sdttdko jgsy.
_j sneu`a ket hust ruk te tnj musndek g`` tnj tdbj wnjk wj ka tnj rjgsekdkos adfmu`t iut stgy wdtn tnjb gs `eko gs wj mgk gka ljjp gkg`yzdko. Iut wj mgk g`se sebjtdbjs hedk eur gkg`ysds gkg`ysds wdtn tnj musndek musndek tnreuon tnreuon jkogodk jkogodko o dk gkg`ytd gkg`ytdmg` mg` bjadtgt bjadtgtdek. dek. Lnjkmnj Lnjkmnjk k Qsð`trdb sð`trdb Oygbtse Ydkpemnj g`wgys gslja us te rjmdtj sebj vjrsjs s`ew`y tnrjj tdbjs ijferj jkogodko dk gkg`ytdmg` gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek gka tnjk te mektjbp`gtj tnesj vjrsjs, sumn gs tnj ekjs gievj iy Kgogrhukg Kgogrhukg gka Mngkargldrtd. _j mgk g`se rjmdtj vjrsjs freb tnj sutrgs ek jbptdkjss, sumn gs tnesj dk tnj Erkgbjkt ef @dijrgtdek @dijrgtdek. prgh÷g mngptjr ef Ogbpepg—s Hjwj` Erkgbjkt
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Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Yjfutdko Grdsdko freb tnj Feur Sessdid`dtdjs
Qnj feurtn rjgsekdko, rjfutdko grdsdko freb tnj feur pessdid`dtdjs, pessdid`dtdjs, gkg`yzjs ietn mgusj gka rjsu`t. Dt sgys8 pnjkebjkg `gml grdsdko, ijmgusj g sdko`j rjsu`t aejs ket grdsj freb g sdko`j mgusj, bgky rjsu`ts ae ket grdsj freb g sdko`j mgusj, g sdko`j rjsu`t aejs ket grdsj freb bgky mgusjs, gka bgky rjsu`ts ae ket grdsj freb bgky mgusjs.
Freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef eur usug` mekvjktdeks, tnjrj ds ke prei`jb dk sgydko tndkos sumn gs ‐Ekj ‐Ekj spreut spreut grdsjs grdsjs freb ekj sjja,‒ sjja,‒ ‐Ekj ‐Ekj jyj meksmdeu meksmdeuskjs skjsss grdsjs grdsjs freb tnrjj mekadtde mekadtdeks,‒ ks,‒ ‐Bgky mnd`arjk grj ierk freb ekj betnjr,‒ gka ‐Bgky ngrvjsts mebj freb bgky mgusjs, sumn gs sjjas, wgtjr, gka bgkurj.‒ Iut freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef gkg`yzdko u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, gk grdsdko freb gky ef tnjsj feur pessdid`dtdjs ds dbpessdi`j. Qnj rjgsekdko rjgsekdko gt ngka ds hust gk j`giergtdek ef tnj rjgsekdko ef ijdko ijyeka ekj gka bgky, wndmn bgljs dt m`jgr tngt tnjrj ds ke pnjkebjkek tngt ds g rjg` ukdty er g rjg` bu`tdp`dmdty. Qnjrjferj, tnjrj grj ke rjg` sdko`j er bu`tdp`j mgusjs tngt meu`a odvj rdsj te rjg` sdko`j er bu`tdp`j rjsu`ts.
Ekmj wj ngvj ukajroekj g tnereuon gkg`ysds ef mgusjs gka g tnereuon gkg`ysds ef rjsu`ts, te gkg`yzj ietn ijmebjs sdbp`j gka bgyij jvjk ukkjmjssgry. Dk tnds rjgsekdko wj `eel gt feur adffjrjkt wgys ef grdsdko tngt smrutdkdzj tnj kubijrs ef mgusjs gka rjsu`ts8 ds tnjrj ekj tru`y jxdstjkt mgusj tngt odvjs rdsj te ekj tru`y jxdstjkt rjsu`t5 Ds tnjrj ekj tru`y jxdstjkt mgusj tngt odvjs rdsj te bu`tdp`j tru`y jxdstjkt rjsu`ts5 Grj tnjrj bu`tdp`j tru`y jxdstjkt mgusjs tngt odvj rdsj te ekj tru`y jxdstjkt rjsu`t5 Grj tnjrj bu`tdp`j tru`y jxdstjkt mgusjs tngt odvj rdsj te bu`tdp`j tru`y jxdstjkt rjsu`ts5
Qnds gkg`ysds irdkos us igml te tnj kgturj ef d``usdek-`dlj ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Qnjrj ds kjvjr ekj mgusj tngt odvjs rdsj te ekj er bgky rjsu`ts, iut dt ds bgky mgusjs gka mekadtdeks mebdko teojtnjr tngt gppjgr te odvj rdsj te g bu`tdtuaj ef rjsu`ts. Newjvjr, kekj kekj ef tnjsj tnjsj mgusj mgusjs, s, mekadt mekadtdek deks, s, gka gka rjsu` rjsu`ts ts ngs ngs gky gky se`da se`da truj truj jxdst jxdstjk jkmj, mj, ker ker ae tnjdr tnjdr rj`gtdeksndps ngvj gky rjg` jxdstjkmj. New gka wnjk aejs ekj er bu`tdp`j mgusjs bjjt er
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dktjrgmt wdtn ekj er bu`tdp`j rjsu`ts5 New jxgmt`y mgk ekj mgusj preaumj bgky rjsu`ts5 New mgk g bu`tdtuaj ef mgusjs preaumj g sdko`j rjsu`t5 Dk tnds wgy, tnj gkg`ysds ef ietn mgusjs gka rjsu`ts teojtnjr mgk g`se ij ijkjmdg`.
Fer jxgbp`j, tnj grdsdko ef gk jyj meksmdeuskjss tngt pjrmjdvjs g ijgutdfu` ewjr bust ngvj g mgusj. Ds tnjrj g sdko`j tru`y jxdstjkt mgusj ef tngt meksmdeuskjss5 Ekj mgusj ds tnj prjmjadko bebj bebjkt kt ef meks meksmd mdeu eusk skjs jsss (tnj (tnj mgus mgusg` g` meka mekadt dtde dek) k).. Iut Iut mgk mgk tngt tngt prjm prjmja jadk dko o bebj bebjkt kt ef meksmdeuskjss g`ekj odvj rdsj te tnj pjrmjptdek ef g ewjr5 Ke‑df tnj prjvdeus bebjkt ef meksmdeuskjss wjrj tnj sdko`j mgusj ef gk jyj meksmdeuskjss pjrmjdvdko g ewjr, wj sneu`a ek`y sjj ewjrs g`` tnj tdbj. ]e wj kjja gketnjr mgusj, tngt ds, tnj ewjr gs tnj eihjmt mekadtdek te odvj rdsj te gk jyj meksmdeuskjss pjrmjdvdko tngt ewjr. Mgk tnjsj twe‑tnj prjmjadko bebjkt ef meksmdeuskjss gka tnj ewjr‑g`ekj odvj rdsj te tngt jyj meksmdeuskjss5 Dk gaadtdek, wj g`se kjja tnj jyj sjksj fgmu`ty (tnj aebdkgkt mekadtdek). _njk tnjsj tnrjj mgusjs er mekadtdeks mebj teojtn teojtnjr jr,, g bebj bebjkt kt ef jyj jyj meksm meksmdeu deuskj skjss ss pjrmjd pjrmjdvdk vdko o g ewjr ewjr grdsjs grdsjs.. ]e wnjrj wnjrj aejs aejs tnds tnds meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss rjg``y mebj freb5 Dt ds m`jgr`y ket ekj se`da meksmdeuskjss mebdko mebdko freb ekj se`da mgusj. G`se, mgusj gka rjsu`t usug``y kjja te ngvj g sdbd`gr kgturj, se new mgk g meksmdeuskjss grdsj freb bgttjr, sumn gs g ewjr5 Df wj `eel dkte tnds, dt ds g`` hust ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek.
Mgusg`dty ds vjry suit`j. Jvjk ekj jyj meksmdeuskjss meksmdeuskjss ds ket rjg``y ekj8 dt ngs g pgrt tngt ds hust grdsdko, g pgrt tngt ds hust gidadko, gka g pgrt tngt ds hust mjgsdko. Qnus, tnjrj ds ke sdko`j meksmdeuskjss. Qnj sgbj oejs fer dts mgusjs. _njk wj `eel gt jgmn dkadvdaug` mgusj, wj mgk ka kjdtnjr g sdko`j mgusj tngt odvjs rdsj te g sdko`j er bgky rjsu`ts ker bgky mgusjs tngt odvj rdsj te g sdko`j er bgky rjsu`ts. Freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef dknjrjkt jxdstjkmj, wj mgkket ka gky rjg` rj`gtdeksndp ijtwjjk mgusjs gka tnjdr jffjmts.
Dk irdjf, tnreuon tnj `gst tnrjj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos wj rst gkg`yzja grdsdko freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef mgusjs, tnjk freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef rjsu`ts, gka kg``y freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef ietn mgusjs gka rjsu`ts teojtnjr, dkm`uadko tnjdr rj`gtdeksndps. Qnds ijmebjs g vjry dbpertgkt dkvjstdogtdek gka bjadtgtdek, jvjk dk Bgngbuarg gka Azeomnjk.
7:?
Qnj Yjgsekdko ef Ajpjkajkt Erdodkgtdek
Qnj rjgsekdko ef ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek ds sdbp`j8 ‐G`` pnjkebjkg ae ket tru`y jxdst, ijmgusj tnjy grj ajpjkajk ajpjkajkt`y t`y grdsdko. grdsdko.‒‒ _ngtjvjr _ngtjvjr ds dktjrajp dktjrajpjka jkajkt` jkt`y y grdsdko grdsdko ds jbptdkj jbptdkjss, ss, ijmgusj ijmgusj wngtjvjr ds dktjrajpjkajkt ngs ke dkajpjkajkt`y jxdstdko kgturj. Dktjrajpjkajkt`y grdsdko mgusjs gka rjsu`ts mgkket grdsj dkajpjkajkt`y.
Qnds rjgsekdko ds lkewk gs ‐tnj ldko ef rjgsekdkos,‒ tneuon dt aejsk—t mebj freb Bjbpnds. Dt ds tnj ldko ef g`` vj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos fer twe rjgseks. Fdrst, dt aejs ket gkg`yzj mgusjs, rjsu`ts, tnjdr kgturjs, gka tnjdr rj`gtdeksndps sjpgrgtj`y iut g`` teojtnjr. ]jmeka, dt ajg`s wdtn ietn sjjbdko gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, wnd`j tnj etnjr feur rjgsekdkos ek`y gkg`yzj dk tjrbs ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Dk etnjr weras, tnj rst feur grj strdmt`y kjogtdko rjgsekdkos, muttdko tnreuon gky m`dkodko te gky rjfjrjkmj pedkts gka rjfutdko gky gppjgrgkmj ef rjg` jxdstjkmj. Qnj ftn ekj mgk ij usja te rjfutj tnj gppjgrgkmj ef rjg` jxdstjkmj gs wj`` gs te jstgi`dsn bjrj gppjgrgkmj ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Qnjrjferj, tnj rst feur rjgsekdkos rjfutj tnj jxtrjbj ef jtjrkg`dsb tnereuon`y, iut tnjy aek—t rjg``y werl ek kdnd`dsb. Qnj ftn rjgsekdko mgk ij usja fer rjfutdko ietn jtjrkg`dsb gka kdnd`dsb. Dts ferbu`gtdek ‐G`` gppjgrgkmjs ae ket rjg``y jxdst, ijmgusj tnjy grj ajpjk ajpjkaj ajkt` kt`y y erdod erdodkg kgtdk tdko‒ o‒ rjfutj rjfutjss tnj vdjw vdjw ef rjg` rjg` jxdst jxdstjk jkmj mj er jtjrk jtjrkg`d g`dsb sb,, wnd`j wnd`j dts ferbu`gtdek ‐G`` gppjgrgkmjs grj ket kekjxdstjkt, ijmgusj tnjy grj ajpjkajkt`y erdodkgtdko‒ rjfutjs tnj vdjw ef kekjxdstjkmj er kdnd`dsb.
Mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty ds ketndko iut dktjrajpjkajkt grdsdko. Freb tnj Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, vdjw, ekmj wj sjj tnj truj kgturj ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty (ajpjkajkt (ajpjkajkt erdodkgtdek), wj g`se sjj tnj truj kgturj ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty (jbptdkjss). Qnds ds wny Bganygbdlgs sgy tngt df wj ngvj g merrjmt ukajrstgkadko ef mekvjktdekg` rjg`dty, dt wd`` nj`p us te ukajrstgka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Iut df wj ngvj gk dkmerrjmt ukajrstgkadko ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, dt wd`` g`se eismurj eur ukajrstgkadko ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnjrjferj, tnj merrjmt ukajrstgkadko ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds sgda te ij `dlj g stgdrwgy tngt wd`` `jga us te tnj `jvj` ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty8 wdtneut rj`ydko ek sumn g stgdrwgy, wj wd`` g`wgys ij stuml ek tnj oreuka eer ef eur murrjkt aj`usdvj rjg`dty gka kjvjr oe ijyeka dt. _dtneut tnj merrjmt rj`gtdvj vdjw tnjrj ds ke wgy wj mgk rjgmn tnj tep eer ef tnj merrjmt u`tdbgtj vdjw.
7:>
Dt ds adfmu`t te ukajrstgka tnj vj Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos rjgsekdkos wj`` tnreuon snert rjgadkos sumn gs tnj jxp`gkgtdeks njrj er dk tjxts `dlj Qnj Epjk Aeer te Jbptdkjss . Qe oe dkte tnj ajptns ef Bganygbglgvgtgrg g , tnj 4tn mngptjr ef tnesj rjgsekdkos wj ngvj te stuay tnj 6 tn mngptjr ef tnj Bganygbglgvgtgr
tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g , er tnj Bganygbglg`gbl Bganygbglg`gblgrg grg . Zsug``y, tnjsj tjxts mektgdk tnj groubjkts ef ietn tnj eppekjkts gka tnj Bganygbdlgs. _j aek—t ngvj te oe tnreuon g`` ef tnesj tjxts, iut wj mgk fe``ew tnj mngdk ef summjssdvj groubjkts dk ekj ef tnjb, gka gt sebj pedkt wj bgy rjgmn snukygtg.
Dk erajr te rjmeokdzj tnj u`tdbgtj kgturj ef pnjkebjkg‑jbptdkjss‑dt ds kjmjssgry te rj`y ek Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg rjgse rjgsekdk kdko, o, bjadt bjadtgtd gtdek ek,, gka gka se ek. ek. Fer Fer, jbpt jbptdkj dkjss‑ ss‑tn tnjj wgy wgy tndkos tndkos grj‑ds grj‑ds jxtrjbj`y jxtrjbj`y prefeuka gka suit`j. Dt ds tnjrjferj ket sebjtndko sebjtndko tngt mgk ij dbbjadgtj`y dbbjadgtj`y rjmeokdzja iy tnj dktj``jmt er tnj mekmjptug` bdka. ]dkmj jbptdkjss ds ket gk eihjmt ef eur usug` aj`uaja bdka gka g`se mgkket dbbjadgtj`y ij gk eihjmt ef adrjmt vg`da meokdtdek, wj kjja te gppregmn dt rst gs gk eihjmt ef dkfjrjktdg` vg`da meokdtdek. Dk erajr te ae tngt, wj kjja te rj`y ek tnj bjtneas ef dkfjrjkt dkfjrjktdg` dg` vg`da vg`da meokdtd meokdtdek ek mekkjmtj mekkjmtja a wdtn jbptdkjss jbptdkjss wndmn wndmn grj m`jgr`y m`jgr`y jxp`gdkj jxp`gdkja a dk tnj prjsjktgtdeks ef tnj Bganygbglg ]mnee`. Qnjrjferj, wj rj`y rst ek tnj rjgsekdkos ef tnj Bganyg Bganygbg bglg lg trgadt trgadtdek dek,, gka gka tnreuo tnreuon n tnjb tnjb wj ojkjr ojkjrgtj gtj gk dkfjr dkfjrjkt jktdg` dg` vg`da vg`da meokd meokdtde tdek k ef jbptdkjss. Qnreuon orgaug` rjkjbjkt ef tnds dkfjrjktdg` vg`da meokdtdek ef jbptdkjss, wj mgk gppregmn gka kg``y gttgdk g adrjmt vg`da meokdtdek ef jbptdkjss. Qnds frjjs us freb eur xgtdek ek wngt mekstdtutjs sgbsgrg‑ietn eur xgtdek ek g pjrsekg` sj`f gka eur xgtdek ek tnj gppgrjkt rjg`dty ef g`` etnjr pnjkebjkg. _dtneut `jttdko oe ef tnds xgtdek gka rjmeokdzdko jbptdkjss, dt ds vjry uk`dlj`y fer us te gttgdk `dijrgtdek freb sgbsgrg, `jt g`ekj iuaangneea.
7:4
M`gss >8 Srgmtdmub8 Qnj Vghrg ]`dvjrs Yjgsekdko
Qnds prgmtdmub usjs tnj feur irgkmnjs ef tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko. Jgmn ef tnj sjssdeks (7)”(1) meksdsts ef g irdjf pjrdea ef sngbgtng bjadtgtdek igsja ek tnj irjgtn, fe``ewja iy rjgadko g merrjspekadko quetj freb tnj Bganygbglgvgtgrg, mektjbp`gtdko tnj rjgsekdko, gka tnj kg` rjstdko bjadtgtdek. Qnj iu`l ef tdbj sneu`a ij g``ettja te sjssdeks (7), (9), gka (1). Dk jgmn ef tnj sjssdeks (7)”(1), pgrtdmdpgkts mgk werl wdtn gs bgky ef tnj mektjbp`gtdeks (g)”(a) gs tnjy fjj` mebfertgi`j wdtn. Fer berj ajtgd`s ek tnj vghrg s`dvjrs rjgsekdko, sjj M`gss ?.
Gkg`ysds ef tnj Mgusj8 Qnj Vghrg Vghrg ]`dvjrs Yjgsekdko Yjgs ekdko Yjfutgtdek ef Grdsdko Grdsdko freb freb Dtsj`f (7) Yjfutgtdek Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.7=8
Df grdsdko freb dtsj`f ds gssjrtja, preaumjr gka preaumja Gs wj`` gs gojkt gka eihjmt weu`a ij ekj. ]dkmj tnesj grj ket ekj, grdsdko freb dtsj`f ds ket te ij gmmjptja, Ijmgusj tnj gws jxp`gdkja dk ajtgd` weu`a fe``ew.
Zkwgktja meksjqujkmjs ef grdsdko freb dtsj`f8 (g) Grdsdko freb dtsj`f weu`a ij pedkt`jss, ijmgusj tnj rjsu`t g`rjgay jxdsts gt tnj tdbj ef tnj mgusj. Qnds mektrgadmts kerbg` `eodm8 wngt ds g`rjgay tnjrj aejs ket ngvj te odvj rdsj te dtsj`f gogdk. (i) Grdsdko freb dtsj`f weu`a ij jka`jss, wdtneut gky mektre`. (m) Gs fer gk ‐ukbgkdfjst m`gy vgsj‒ dk g `ubp ef m`gy, dt weu`a fe``ew tngt tnds `ubp ds g`se gk ukbgkdfjst ukbgkdfjst m`gy mup gka se ek. G`se, G`se, g rjsu`t tngt jxdsts gt tnj tdbj ef dts mgusj weu`a ngvj te ij eisjrvgi`j sebjnew (jxgbp`j ef gk gkt mgrrydko greuka gk j`jpngkt). Etnjrwdsj, new mgk wj sgy dt jxdsts5 Qnj sgbj prei`jb gpp`djs te nypetnjtdmg` ‐pgrtdg` jxdstjkmj.‒ Df tnj rjsu`t wjrj pgrtdg``y jxdstjkt gt tnj tdbj ef dts mgusj, freb wnjrj gka wnjk weu`a tnj `gmldko pertdeks ef dts mebp`jtj jxdstjkmj grdsj5
763
(a) New mgk mgusj gka rjsu`t ij tnj sgbj5 Qnjy `eel adffjrjkt gka tnjdr kgturjs grj adffjrjkt. ]dbp`j pjrmjptdeks gka mekvjktdeks tj`` us tngt tnjy grj ket tnj sgbj.
(9) Yjfutgtdek ef Grdsdko freb ]ebjtndko Etnjr Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.718
Df sebjtndko gresj dk ajpjkajkmj ek sebjtndko etnjr, Qnjk tndml agrlkjss weu`a grdsj freb gbjs Gka jvjrytndko weu`a grdsj freb jvjrytndko. Fer, jvjrytndko tngt aejs ket preaumj sebjtndko weu`a ij jqug``y etnjr.
Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.978
Df g preaumjr tngt preaumjs g preaumt tngt ds etnjr wjrj g mgusj, Aejs dt tnjk preaumj gk jxdstjkt, g kekjxdstjkt, ietn, er kjdtnjr5 Df dt wjrj jxdstjkt, wngt preaumjr weu`a dt kjja gka wngt weu`a tngt preaumjr ae te g kekjxdstjkt5 G`se, wngt weu`a tngt preaumjr ae te ietn gka wngt weu`a dt ae te kjdtnjr5
Zkwgktja meksjqujkmjs ef grdsdko freb sebjtndko etnjr8 (g) Grdsdko freb etnjr bjgks tngt gkytndko meu`a grdsj freb gkytndko, sumn gs agrlkjss freb `dont. ]dkmj g wnjgt sjja gka g resj sjja grj jqug``y etnjr tngk g resj spreut, ietn er kjdtnjr weu`a ij gi`j te preaumj g resj spreut. Jvjk df wj gssubj sebj mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk spjmdm mgusjs gka rjsu`ts, tnj prei`jb wdtn tnjdr ijdko etnjr rjbgdks. (i) Df tndkos wjrj te grdsj freb sebjtndko etnjr, mgusj gka rjsu`t weu`a ngvj te bjjt gt sebj pedkt dk sebj wgy. Newjvjr, gs `eko gs tnj mgusj jxdsts, tnj rjsu`t ds ket yjt prjsjkt, gka gs seek gs tnj rjsu`t gppjgrs, tnj mgusj ngs mjgsja. Qnjrjferj, tndkos mgkket grdsj freb sebjtndko etnjr prjmdsj`y ijmgusj mgusj gka rjsu`t grj etnjr. (m) ‐Etnjrkjss‒ bust rjfjr te twe adstdkmt pnjkebjkg tngt grj sdbu`tgkjeus`y eisjrvgi`j dk tnj prjsjkt. Qnjrjferj, mgusj gka rjsu`t mgkket ij etnjr, ijmgusj tnjy grj kjvjr sdbu`tgkjeus. Gt jgmn odvjk tdbj ef mgusj gka rjsu`t, tnjrj ds ek`y g sdko`j pnjkebjkek (jdtnjr tnj mgusj er tnj
767
rjsu`t). Df g mgusj gka dts rjsu`t wjrj ‐etnjr‒ iy jxdstdko gs sdbu`tgkjeus tndkos, tnjy meu`a ket ij g mgusj gka dts rjsu`t. (a) Df tndkos grj kjdtnjr tru`y ekj ker bgky, bgky, wngt dk tnjb sneu`a ajtjrbdkj ajtjrbdkj ekj tndko te ij etnjr tngk gketnjr ekj5 Df tnjrj ds ke tndko tngt ds rjg``y jstgi`dsnja dk dtsj`f, new meu`a tnjrj ij sebjtndko sebjtndko ‐etnjr‒ wnesj etnjrkjss ajpjkas ek tnj rst tndko5 Df wj mgkket ka g rjg``y jxdstjkt mgusj, new meu`a g rjg``y jxdstjkt rjsu`t grdsj freb dt5 Df wj mgkket ka g rjg` ‐sj`f,‒ new meu`a wj ka g rjg` ‐etnjr‒5
(=) Yjfutgtdek ef Grdsdko freb Ietn Dtsj`f gka ]ebjtndko Etnjr Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.4>8
Grdsdko freb ietn g`se `gmls tnj kgturj ef ijdko rjgsekgi`j, Ijmgusj tnj gws g`rjgay jxp`gdkja gpp`y te dt gs wj``. Dt ds ket gssjrtja dk tnj wer`a, ker dk truj rjg`dty, Ijmgusj grdsdko freb jgmn ekj ds ket jstgi`dsnja.
Zkwgktja meksjqujkmjs ef grdsdko freb ietn8 Grdsdko freb ietn ds g`rjgay rjfutja tnreuon tnj gievj twe pessdid`dtdjs ef grdsdko freb dtsj`f gka sebjtndko etnjr. Df kjdtnjr g tndko dtsj`f ker sebjtndko etnjr ngvj tnj pewjr te odvj rdsj te g rjsu`t, tnj mebidkgtdek ef twe pewjr`jss eptdeks wd`` ket ae se jdtnjr. Df kjdtnjr g ngbbjr ker g kgd` ngvj tnj pewjr te preaumj gk joo, ietn teojtnjr wd`` g`se ket preaumj ekj.
(1) Yjfutgtdek ef Grdsdko _dtneut Gky Mgusj Bganygbglgvgtgr Bganygbglgvgtgrg g VD.448
Df tnjrj wjrj grdsdko wdtneut gky mgusj gt g``, Qnjk gkytndko weu`a g`wgys grdsj freb gkytndko Gka tnj nukarjas ef sjjas gka se ek tngt wer`a`y pjep`j \p`gktR Fer tnj sglj ef tnj grdsdko ef rjsu`ts weu`a ket irdko tnjsj gieut.
Zkwgktja meksjqujkmjs ef grdsdko wdtneut gky mgusj8
769
(g) Df tnjrj grj ke mgusjs, tndkos ngvj te grdsj jvjrywnjrj jvjrywnjrj g`` tnj tdbj er kjvjr gt g``. G`` ldkas ef rgkaeb tndkos sneu`a mekstgkt`y pep up wdtneut gky mektre`. (i) _dtneut mgusjs, wj meu`a ket pjrmjdvj gkytndko, ijmgusj tnjrj weu`a ij ke eihjmts tngt sjrvj gs mgusjs fer pjrmjptdek. Ke jfferts weu`a ij rjqudrja te preaumj er gmmebp`dsn gkytndko, er jvjry jffert weu`a ij dk vgdk. Gkytndko meu`a grdsj freb gkytndko, ijmgusj jvjrytndko ds jqug` dk ket ijdko g mgusj fer gkytndko. (m) Ygkaeb grdsdko mektrgadmts eur jvjryagy pjrmjptdek ef rjsu`ts gppjgrdko gt mjrtgdk tdbjs dk ajpjkajkmj ek mjrtgdk tndkos er gmtdeks gka ket gt etnjr tdbjs (ngrvjst gppjgrdko ek`y auj te fgrbdko). Qnus, wngt gmmeukts fer tnds adffjrjkmj ds tnj mebp`jtjkjss er gisjkmj ef g`` tnj spjmdm mgusjs gka mekadtdeks tngt `jga te g mjrtgdk rjsu`t.
Mekm`uaj wdtn g ajadmgtdek.
76=
M`gss 48 Qnj Feurfe`a Bdkafu`kjss Gieut Gieut _ngt ds Zkrjg`
Bgngygkg bdkafu`kjss Qnj bdkafu`kjss ef tnj ieay Qnj bdkafu`kjss ef fjj`dkos Qnj bdkafu`kjss ef tnj bdka Qnj bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg Qnj rjsu`ts ef tnj feur feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss
Bgngygkg Bdkafu`kjss
Qnjrj grj adffjrjkt wgys ef prgmtdmdko tnj feur feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss dk tnj ndkgygkg gka tnj bgngygkg bgngygkg..9 Newjvjr Newjvjr,, dk jdtnjr gppregmn gppregmn,, tnj jssjkmj jssjkmj ef tnj prgmtdmj prgmtdmj ef tnjsj tnjsj feur ldkas ldkas ef bdkafu`kjss bdkafu`kjss ds te mu`tdvgtj tnj prgh÷g ef rjg`dzdko tnj kgturj ef g`` pnjkebjkg. Qnj gdas ef prgh÷g tngt gssdst dt dk rjg`dzdko tnds truj kgturj grj tnj twe bjktg` fgmters ef bdkafu`kjss gka g`jrtkjss. Bdkafu`kjss rjfjrs te ket ferojttdko g spjmdm eihjmt er ket ijdko adstrgmtja freb dt. G`jrtkjss rjfjrs rjfjrs te sustg sustgdkd dkdko ko tnj tnj mektd mektdku kuub ub ef bdkaf bdkafu`k u`kjss jss.. Dk tnj bgngy bgngygk gkgg dk pgrtd pgrtdmu mu`gr `gr,, dt ds bdkaf bdkafu`k u`kjss jss dtsj`f dtsj`f tngt tngt ds rjogr rjograja aja gs prgh÷g prgh÷g,, meksds meksdstdk tdko o ef tnj tnj tnrjj tnrjj prgh÷g prgh÷gss ef stuayd stuaydko, ko, rjjmtdko, gka bjadtgtdko.
Qnj Qnj ]gks ]gkslr lrdt dt sbrdtyupgstngkg `dtjr `dtjrg` g``y `y bjgk bjgkss sebj sebjtn tndk dko o `dlj `dlj ‐m`e ‐m`esj sj p`gm p`gmjb jbjk jktt ef bdkafu`k bdkafu`kjss‒ jss‒ er ‐bdkafu` ‐bdkafu`kjss kjss stgydko er rjstdko rjstdko m`esj`y m`esj`y ek sebjtndk sebjtndko.‒ o.‒ Qngt ds, wj p`gmj p`gmj (stngkg) eur bdkafu`kjss ( sbrdtd ) m`esj`y ( upg) ekte gk eihjmt, adrjmtdko eur femus tewgra tngt eihjmt gka `jttdko dt rjst tnjrj. Zpg njrj bjgks g`wgys ijdko wdtn tngt eihjmt gka ket ijdko dktjrruptja iy sebjtndko j`sj. Qngt ds, ek tnj ekj ngka, eur bdka ds m`esj te er rjsts wdtndk tnj 9
Fer g ojkjrg ojkjrg`` prjsjk prjsjktgt tgtdek dek ef tnj feur feur feukag feukagtd tdeks eks ef bdkafu bdkafu`kj `kjss ss freb freb ietn ietn tnj ndkgyg ndkgygkg kg gka bgngyg bgngygkg kg
pjrspjmtdvjs, dkm`uadko tnjdr mrumdg` adffjrjkmjs, sjj DKQ731.
761
prgh÷g ef bdkafu`kjss, wndmn bjgks tngt eur prgh÷g ds ket dktjrruptja er adstrgmtja. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, eur bdka g`se rjsts er ds femusja ek tnj feur eihjmts ef tngt prgh÷ !‑tnj ieay, fjj`dkos, tnj bdka, gka pnjkebjkg. _j sjtt`j er femus eur bdka ek tnjsj feur eihjmts dk g m`esj gka sngrp bgkkjr. Eur femusdko ds m`esj ijmgusj dt ds ket dktjrruptja er adstrgmtja, gka dt ds sngrp ijmgusj ef prgh÷g.
Dk tnds wgy, tnj prgmtdmj ef feurfe`a bdkafu`kjss ds te p`gmj gka m`esj`y femus eur bdka ek eur ieay, ieay, eur fjj`dkos, eur bdka, gka g`` pnjkebjkg, tnus jxpjrdjkmdko gka rjg`dzdko tnj truj kgturj ef tnjsj feur eihjmts dk gk dbbjadgtj bgkkjr. Qnj kgturj ef tnjsj bdkafu`kjss prgmtdmjs ds sdbp`y tnj prgh÷g ef jxpjrdjkmdko tnjsj feur eihjmts adrjmt`y wdtneut gky igrrdjr ijtwjjk us gs tnj lkewjr gka tnjb gs tnj pjrmjdvja eihjmts. Gmtug` prgh÷g ds g`se wdtneut me`erdko, wndmn bjgks te sjj gka rj`gtj te tnj ieay, fjj`dkos, tnj bdka, gka pnjkebjkg dk tnjdr best igsdm stgtj ef sdbp`dmdty er tnj `gml ef rjfjrjkmj pedkts, hust gs tnjy grj.
Qnjrj grj twe typjs ef prgh÷g wdtn rjogra te tnesj feur eihjmts ef bdkafu`kjss8 tnj rj`gtdvj gka tnj u`tdbgtj. Zsug``y, eradkgry ijdkos meksdajr tnj ieay gs tnj suppert ef tnj sj`f er tnj p`gmj wnjrj tnj sj`f gidajs. Qnjy g`se m`dko te fjj`dkos gs tnj j`a ef jxpjrdjkmj ef tnj sj`f, tnj bdka gs wngt ds orgspja gs tnj sj`f, gka pnjkebjkg gs tnj igsdm mgusjs fer ietn tnj sj`f—s iekagoj dk sgbsgrg gka dts `dijrgtdek. Er, tnjy rjogra tnj ieay gs sebjtndko m`jgk, fjj`dkos gs sebjtndk sebjtndko o p`jgsgkt p`jgsgkt,, tnj bdka bdka gs sebjtndk sebjtndko o pjrbgkj pjrbgkjkt, kt, gka pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg gs ngvdko ngvdko er ijdko ijdko pessjssja iy g sj`f. Qnus, rj`gtdvj prgh÷g, wndmn ds tnj femus dk tnj ndkgygkg feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss, rjg`dzjs bgdk`y tngt tnj ieay ds sebjtndko dbpurj, fjj`dkos grj suffjrdko, tnj bdka ds dbpjrbgkjkt, gka pnjkebjkg grj ket ru`ja iy g pjrsekg` sj`f. Qnj u`tdbgtj prgh÷g ef tnj bgngygkg rjg`dzjs tngt tnjsj feur eihjmts grj g`` jqug``y jbpty gka wdtneut g sj`f, tnus ket jxdstd jxdstdko ko u`tdb u`tdbgtj gtj`y `y.. Qnjrjf Qnjrjferj erj tnj prgmtd prgmtdmj mj ef tnj feur feur feuka feukagtd gtdeks eks ef bdkaf bdkafu`k u`kjss jss dk tnj bgngygkg ds g bjgks te rjg`dzj tnj sj`jsskjss ef g`` pnjkebjkg.
Qnreuon tnj pgrtdmu`gr gpp`dmgtdek ef tnj feur feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss dk tnj bgngygkg, wj gkg`yzj g`` pnjkebjkg gka ajtjrbdkj tngt tnjsj pnjkebjkg tngt sjjb te tru`y jxdst df wj ae ket gkg`yzj tnjb, ae dk fgmt ket jxdst tru`y wnjk gkg`yzja. Qngt ds wny tnj orjgt Qdijtgk bgstjr Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgda, ‐Df eur bdka bjjts gkg`ysds, pnjkebjkg ae ket sjjb te jxdst. Iut wnjk
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eur ngka bjjts g kjja`j, tnjy ae jxdst fer surj.‒ _njk wj bjadtgtj ek tnj jbptdkjss ef pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg wj ogdk sebj dksdont dkte tnj gmtug` kekjxdstjkmj ef pnjkebjkg. Iut wnjk g kjja`j prdmls eur kojr, wj grj vjry surj tngt ietn tnds kjja`j gka eur kojr jxdst. Qnus, ietn tnj Bganygbglg gkg`ysds tnreuon wndmn wj ka snukygtg gka eur jxpjrdjkmj ef m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj grj vjry pewjrfu`.
_njk wj `jgvj tnj stgtj ef rjstdko dk mjrtgdkty gieut jbptdkjss dk eur gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek, dt usug``y sjjbs te us dk eur jxpjrdjkmj tngt eur ieay gka g`` etnjr pnjkebjkg grj gs se`da`y jxdstjkt gs jvjr. Qnus, dt ds dbpertgkt te rjpjgt eur gkg`ysds gka rjst gogdk dk mjrtgdkty bgky tdbjs. Dt ds dbpertgkt te ket hust ae sebj gkg`ysds, rjst dk mjrtgdkty, tnjk rjgppjgr dk eur se`da`y jxdstdko ieay, gka sdbp`y `jgvj dt gt tngt, ijmgusj tngt gppregmn aejs ket gffjmt eur m`dkodko te tnj truj jxdstjkmj ef pnjkebjkg gt g``. Gs `eko gs wj std`` ngvj tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef eur ieay ijdko tru`y jxdstjkt, wj kjja te ae eur gkg`ysds gogdk.
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef tnj Ieay
Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g , bdkafu`kjss ef tnj ieay ds tguont dk twe pgrts‑(7) tnj dkadvdaug` Dk tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr
ieay pgrts ket ijdko tnj ieay gka (9) rjfutdko sebjtndko tngt pessjssjs tnj ieay pgrts. Dk prdkmdp`j, prdkmdp`j, tnds gkg`ysds ds vjry sdbd`gr te tnj sjvjkfe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet. Eur tjxt `eels rst gt tnj dkadvdaug` pgrts ef tnj ieay, wndmn grj tnj igsds fer tnj `gij` ‐ieay,‒ gka tnjk gt tnj wne`j ieay er tnj me``jmtdek ef tnesj pgrts dk erajr te sjj wnjtnjr tnjrj ds g rjg``y jxdstjkt ieay gkywnjrj.
(7) Qnjrj ds sebjtndko te ij gpprjnjkaja tngt wj mg`` ‐tnj ieay,‒ iut wj kjja te sjj tngt tnds ‐ieay‒ aejs ket jxdst dk tnj wgy wj gpprjnjka dt gka tndkl ef dt. _j g`wgys sgy ‐ieay,‒ iut wj kjja te `eel dkte wngt tnds ‐ieay‒ gmtug``y ds. Dk erajr te tg`l gieut g ieay, wj kjja gk eihjmt er igsds ef dbputgtdek tngt wj odvj tnj kgbj ‐ieay.‒ Qnds eihjmt er igsds ef dbputgtdek meksdsts ef g`` tnj adffjrjkt pgrts ef wngt wj mg`` ‐ieay,‒ sumn gs tnj ngkas, fjjt, terse, gka njga. Df tnjrj wjrj g tru`y jxdstjkt ieay, dt weu`a kjja te ij sebjtndko gpgrt freb g`` tnesj dkadvdaug` ieay pgrts. _j ae ket mg`` eur ngkas er eur fjjt g`ekj ‐tnj ieay,‒ se dt sneu`a ij sebjtndko adffjrjkt.
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Dk etnjr weras, tnj ieay mgkket ij feuka dk jgmn ekj ef tnesj pgrts tnjbsj`vjs. Jvjk df wj wjrj te ordka tnj ngkas gka se ek te aust, wj weu`a ket ka g ieay dk tnjb.
_j g`wgys tndkl er sgy ‐by ieay,‒ iut wj mgkket rjg``y ka dt. Fer jxgbp`j, df wj `eel gt eur njga, wj hust sjj tnj njga iut ket tnj ieay. Df wj `eel gt eur ngka, wj hust sjj tnj ngka gka ket tnj ieay. Gka df wj `eel gt tnj pgrts ef eur ngka, wj hust sjj tnesj adffjrjkt pgrts iut ket tnj jktdrj ngka. Qnus, wj ae ket ka eur ieay df wj `eel fer dt dk tnj pgrts. Qnds snews tngt tnj ieay ds hust g bjrj dbputgtdek er supjrdbpesdtdek ekte dts pgrts, gs ds dkadrjmt`y stgtja dk tnj `gst `dkj ef vjrsj D^.?48 ‐]e df dt ds kekj ef tnjsj, wngt ds tnds ieay5‒ Gkytndko tngt jxdsts bjrj`y gs gk dbputgtdek er supjrdbpesdtdek ds kjmjssgrd`y sebjtndko rj`gtdvj er sjjbdko tngt aejs ket jxdst u`tdbgtj`y.
Eur ieay ds tnj igsds fer m`dkodko te g pjrsekg` sj`f gs wj`` gs g sj`f ef pnjkebjkg. Qnus, bdkafu`kjss ef tnj ieay freb tnj bgngygkg pedkt ef vdjw bjgks ket hust ijdko bdkafu` ef tnj rj`gtdvj jxdstjkmj gka rj`gtdvj bevjbjkts ef tnj ieay iut g`se ijdko bdkafu` ef new wj `gij` tnj ieay gka xgtj ek tnj jxdstjkmj ef g rjg` pnysdmg` ieay tnreuon eur mekmjptdeks. Qnds gkg`ysds wd`` wd`` ket ket ek`y ek`y `jga `jga us te gk jxpjrd jxpjrdjkm jkmjj ef pjrsek pjrsekg` g` sj`js sj`jsskj skjss ss iut u`tdbgtj u`tdbgtj`y `y g`se g`se te tnj rjg`dzgtdek rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj sj`jss kgturj ef pnjkebjkg. pnjkebjkg. _njk wj gkg`yzj tnj sj`jsskjss ef pnjkebjkg tnreuon eur ewk pnysdmg` ieay, dt ijmebjs sdbp`j gka berj jxpjrdjktdg`, ijmgusj wj adrjmt`y jxpjrdjkmj eur ieay gka eur joe-m`dkodko tngt ds igsja ek dt. Qnus, dt ds gk jgsd`y gmmjssdi`j gkg`ysds te ijodk wdtn ijferj wj gpp`y tnj sgbj gkg`ysds te etnjr pnjkebjkg gpgrt freb eur ieay, sumn gs tgi`js er tnj ieadjs ef etnjr ijdkos.
(9) Qnj sjmeka pgrt rjfutjs tngt sebjtndko pessjssdko tnj ieay pgrts gka tnus ijdko etnjr tngk tnesj pgrts ds tnj ieay. Gftjr ngvdko rjfutja tngt jgmn dkadvdaug` ieay pgrt ds tnj ieay, wngt ds rjfutja njrj ds tngt tnj wne`j me``jmtdek ef ieay pgrts er sebjtndko tngt pessjssjs tnds me``jmtdek ds tnj ieay. Qe ijodk wdtn, ds tnjrj sebjtndko tngt wj mgk ka gs tnj ieay tngt pjrvgajs g`` tnj pgrts ef tnj ieay5 Df tnds ieay wjrj prjsjkt dk g`` dts pgrts gs tnjdr jxgmt bgtmn, tnjk tnj dkadvdaug` pgrts (sumn gs tnj jyjs) weu`a awj`` dk tnjsj sgbj dkadvdaug` pgrts. Ef meursj, tngt ds rjaukagkt er tnjrj weu`a ij twe vjrsdeks ef jgmn ieay pgrt8 tnj gmtug` ekj gka tnj ekj tngt
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ij`ekos te tngt jxtrg ieay tngt ds prjsjkt dk g`` pgrts. Dk gky mgsj, tnj qujstdek rjbgdks wnjrj wnjrj tnj ieay dtsj`f weu`a stgy gbeko tnjsj pgrts.
Kew, df tnj jktdrj ieay wdtn g`` dts pgrts wjrj te awj`` dk jgmn ef dts pgrts sumn gs tnj ngkas, tnjrj weu`a ij gs bgky ieadjs gs tnjrj grj ieay pgrts, sumn gs tnj ieay tngt awj``s dk tnj ngkas gka tnj ieay tngt awj``s dk tnj fjjt. Berjevjr, tnj ieay tngt awj``s dk tnj ngkas weu`a jktgd` twe ieadjs8 ekj dk tnj jgmn ngka. Jgmn ef tnjsj twe ieadjs weu`a ngvj vj berj ieadjs dk tnj kojrs gka ftjjk ieadjs dk tnj lkuml`js gka se ek, uktd` tnjrj weu`a ij gs bgky ieadjs gs tnjrj grj dkkdtjsdbg` pgrtdm`js dk tnj ieay. Qngt eivdeus`y mektrgadmts tnj wgy dk wndmn wj gpprjnjka eur ieay gs g sdko`j ukdt. G`se, df jgmn ieay pgrt wjrj eur ieay, dt weu`a gisura`y fe``ew tngt eur njga ds eur ngka, ijmgusj ietn eur njga gka eur ngka grj tnj ieay.
Kew, df tnjrj wjrj g ieay tngt ds ket tnjsj ieay pgrts, tnj pgrts ef eur ieay weu`a ket ij ngrbja jvjk df wj adssjmtja tnds gssubja sjpgrgtj ieay dkte tdky pdjmjs, ijmgusj tnds ieay ds sebjtndko mebp`jtj`y adffjrjkt freb eur ieay pgrts gka tnus tnj twe weu`a ngvj ke mekkjmtdek wngtsejvjr. Dk sub, wj `eel dkte jvjry ekj ef eur ieay pgrts, trydko te sjj wnjtnjr tnj ieay ds wdtndk tnjb er eutsdaj ef tnjsj pgrts. _j g`se gkg`yzj wnjtnjr tnj ieay pgrt ukajr meksdajrgtdek gka tnj ieay dtsj`f grj tnj sgbj er adffjrjkt. Qnus, jgmn pgrt ef tnj ieay ds ket tnj ieay gka tnj ieay aejs ket jxdst sjpgrgtj`y freb tnjsj pgrts jdtnjr, se new meu`a g ieay pessdi`y ij feuka5 Meksjqujkt`y, dt ds bjrj`y auj te dokergkmj tngt wj dbputj tnds ketdek ef g ieay gka m`dko te dt.
Fdkg``y, tndkldko tngt tnj ieay ds hust tnj sngpj ef tnj me``jmtdek ef tnj ieay pgrts ds ket hustdja jdtnjr. jdtnjr. Qnj sngpj ef g smgrjmrew er g pd`j ef stekjs bgy g`se gppjgr `dlj g pjrsek, gka fer gs `eko gs tnj mekadtdeks fer bdstgljk`y sjjdko tnjb gs g pjrsek grj tnjrj, fer tngt `eko tnjy grj sjjk gs g pjrsek. Newjvjr, df wj `eel dkte tnds, wj ka dt te ij g bdspjrmjptdek, bdstgldko sebjtndko sebjtndko tngt ds ket g pjrsek te ij g pjrsek. Gs `eko gs tnesj ieay pgrts grj gssjbi`ja teojtnjr teojtnjr dk g ieay sngpj wj tndkl ef tnjb gs g ieay. Iut gs seek gs tnjy grj ket teojtnjr dk tnj me``jmtdek tngt mekstdtutjs tngt pgrtdmu`gr sngpj gkyberj, sumn gs wnjk tnj ieay ds mut dkte pdjmjs, wj step gpprjnjkadko tnjb gs g ieay.
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Fer jxgbp`j, df wj `eel gt eur ngka, wj meu`a sgy tngt eur ngka ds tnj me``jmtdek ef dts pgrts. Iut df wj `eel gt dts pgrts, tnjy g`se ngvj suipgrts, se tnjy grj g`se hust me``jmtdeks ef adffjrjkt etnjr pgrts gka se ek jka`jss`y. Qnus, wj mgk sjj tngt g me``jmtdek ef pgrts ekte wndmn wj dbputj tnj kgbj ‐ngka‒ aejs ket jxdst gt g``. Meksjqujkt`y, tnj wne`j ketdek ef g ngka ijdko tnj me``jmtdek ef dts pgrts ds hust g bdstgljk bjktg` dbputgtdek. Dt ds nj`pfu` te pjrferb sumn gk gkg`ysds ef g`` ieay pgrts, ijmgusj tnds wd`` furtnjr eur ukajrstgkadko tngt g`` tnesj pgrts grj bjrj`y dbputgtdeks.
Vjrsj D^.>? sgys dk mekm`usdek8
]e wndmn pjrsek wne gkg`yzjs _eu`a tglj aj`dont dk arjgb-`dlj ferbs5 Ekmj tnus tnj ieay aejs ket jxdst, _ngt ds g bgk gka wngt ds g webgk5
Qnreuon eur gkg`ysjs, eur prgh÷g mgk mebj te tnj mekm`usdek tngt eur m`dkodko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef g ieay ds `dlj ijdko dk g arjgb8 dk g arjgb, wj g`se rjogra eur ieay gs rjg` wnd`j dt ds ket. Qnds mekm`usdek bjgks te ngvj gttgdkja tnj rjsu`t ef bdkafu`kjss ef tnj ieay. Gt Gt tnj `jvj` ef ngvdko feuka tnj kekjxdstjkmj ef gky rjg` ieay, g`` etnjr `gij`s fer dt, sumn gs bg`j, fjbg`j, ijgutdfu`, gka uo`y, gs wj`` gs g`` m`dkodko te dts pgrts, vgkdsn mebp`jtj`y. Bjk gka webjk grj ketndko iut `gij`s tngt wj mrjgtj auj te adffjrjkmjs dk tnj sjxug` erogks, gka sumn `gij`s mebj freb eur m`dkodko te tnjsj sjxug` erogks gs pgrts ef tnj ieay. Ekmj wj ukajrstgka tngt tnj ieay dtsj`f ds ket eisjrvgi`j, wnjrj weu`a wj ka dts adstdkmt fjgturjs5 _njk gkg`yzja, tnjrj ds ke ieay. ]dkmj ke ieay mgk ij feuka, tnjrj ds keieay.
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef Fjj`dkos
_ngt ds gkg`yzja njrj ds tnj ketdek tngt fjj`dkos grj rjg``y jxdstjkt, sdko`j, gka `gstdko ukdts. ]ngktdajvg aejs tnds dk feur pedkts8 (7) fjj`dkos gs sumn grj ket jstgi`dsnja, (9) tnjrj ds ke mgusj ef fjj`dkos, (=) tnjrj ds ke eihjmt tngt ds fj`t, gka (1) tnjrj ds ke gpprjnjkajr ef fjj`dkos. Qnus,
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rst wj gkg`yzj tnj megrsj er supjrmdg` supjrmdg` j`jbjkts ef fjj`dko gka tnjk wj oe dkte tnj suit`jtdjs ef tnjdr mgusjs, tnjdr eihjmts, gka tnjdr jxpjrdjkmjr.
(7) Qnjrj grj bgky adffjrjkt fjj`dkos, iut subbgrdzja dk g ojkjrg` wgy, tnjrj grj tnrjj8 p`jgsgkt, ukp`jgsgkt, gka kjutrg` fjj`dkos. Fdrst, wj femus ek tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a ef eur fjj`dkos, sumn gs tnj fjj`dko er sjksgtdek tngt emmurs wnjk eur ngka teumnjs eur lkjj dk tnj bjadgtdek pesturj, tnj fjj`dko ef eur m`etnjs teumndko eur ieay, gka tnj fjj`dko ef teumndko tnj oreuka wnjk wj sdt. _j mgk g`se `eel gt tnj fjj`dkos dk eur bdka, sumn gs eur heys gka serrews.
Fjj`dko ds gk dktjrjstdko pnjkebjkek8 tnj bdkafu`kjss ef fjj`dkos ds bumn ngrajr tngk tnj bdkafu`kjss ef tnj ieay, ijmgusj fjj`dkos grj bumn berj suit`j. Qnjrjferj, wj ngvj te usj adffjrjkt wgys ef jxgbdkdko tnjb te ka eut wngt fjj`dkos grj. Fdrst ef g``, wj kjja te rjaumj eur fjj`dkos te tnj gmtug` jxpjrdjkmj wj ngvj ef tnjb iy `jttdko oe ef g`` tnj mekmjpts, gttrdiutjs, gka m`dkodko tngt wj usug``y dbbjadgtj`y `gy ekte igrj jxpjrdjkmj. _njk dt mebjs te gk jxpjrdjkmj dtsj`f, tnjrj grj ke `gij`s er mekmjpts. ]jmeka`y, wj kjja te gkg`yzj eur snjjr jxpjrdjkmj ef fjj`dko8 ‐_ngt ds tnds tndko mg``ja hey, ngppdkjss, suffjrdko, er serrew5‒ _njk wj mebpgrj tnj twe fjj`dkos ef sbj``dko g ijgutdfu` smjkt gka gk ukp`jgsgkt stjkmn, wngt ds tnj adffjrjkmj5 _njrj gka wngt ds wngt wj mg`` ‐p`jgsgkt‒ vjrsus ‐ukp`jgsgkt‒5
Gkg`y Gkg`yzdk zdko o p`jgsg p`jgsgkt kt gka gka ukp`j ukp`jgsg gsgkt kt fjj`dk fjj`dkos os ds jgsdjr jgsdjr tngk tngk `eeldk `eeldko o gt kjutrg kjutrg`` fjj`dk fjj`dkos os.. Jspjmdg``y fer ijodkkjrs dt ds g`se bumn jgsdjr te rst gkg`yzj p`jgsgkt fjj`dkos tngk ukp`jgsgkt ekjs. Fer, df wj jxpjrdjkmj dktjksj suffjrdko er gvjrsdek, dt ds ngra te `eel dkte dt rdont gwgy, ijmgusj eur bdka ds ek evjr`ega. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, wnjk wj fjj` ngppy, eur bdka ds bumn berj rj`gxja, wj grj gt jgsj, gka dt ds tnus jgsdjr te `eel dkte tngt fjj`dko.
_njk wj jxpjrdjkmj suffjrdko dk eur jvjryagy `dfj, wj eftjk fjj` tngt eur ukp`jgsgkt stgtj ef bdka wd`` `gst ferjvjr gka wj wd`` kjvjr ojt eut ef dt. Iut df wj tglj g m`esjr `eel gt eur fjj`dkos ef suffjrdko, sumn gs suffjrdko freb gkojr, hjg`eusy, er pnysdmg` nurt, tnjsj fjj`dkos grj ket rjg``y se`da jktdtdjs tngt rjbgdk ferjvjr. Df suffjrdko er gk ukp`jgsgkt fjj`dko rjg``y jxdstja dknjrjkt`y iy dts ewk kgturj, dt weu`a rjbgdk ferjvjr gka meu`a ket ij rj`dkqudsnja er eutsnekj iy ngppdkjss er g p`jgsgkt fjj`dko. G sdko`j bdka strjgb mgk ek`y jxpjrdjkmj ekj typj ef fjj`dko gt g tdbj, se
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df tngt bdka ds dk g stgtj ef jtjrkg` suffjrdko, tnjrj wd`` ij ke spgmj er mngkmj fer gky p`jgsgkt Ieandmngrygvgtgrg D^.>> sgys8 fjj`dko. Gs Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
Df suffjrdko gmtug``y jxdsts, _ny aejs dt ket epprjss tnesj wne grj mnjjrfu`5
Df suffjrdko rjg``y jxdstja, dt weu`a dkajja epprjss jvjk dktjksj`y heyfu` fjj`dkos, ijmgusj tnds vjry suffjrdko bust jxdst jvjk gt tnj tdbj ef g fjj`dko ef p`jgsurj, sdkmj dt ds rjg` gs tnj fjj`dko ef suffjrdko.
Qnj Qnj sgbj sgbj g`se g`se gpp`dj gpp`djss te p`jgsg p`jgsgkt kt fjj`dk fjj`dkos os.. Df p`jgsg p`jgsgkt kt fjj`dk fjj`dkos os wjrj wjrj rjg`` rjg``y y jxdst jxdstjk jktt er pjrbgkjkt, tnjy meu`a ket turk er ij mngkoja dkte ukp`jgsgkt fjj`dkos. @dljwdsj, jvjk dk tnj mgsj ef fjj`dko tjrrdi`y ajprjssja gka ijdko ukngppy, wny weu`a ngppdkjss er g p`jgsgkt fjj`dko ket Ieandmngrygvgtgrg gppjgr dk eur bdka, df wj jkmeuktjrja g mgusj fer g p`jgsgkt fjj`dko5 Gs tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgrg
mektdkujs8
Df aj`dmgmdjs gka sumn grj p`jgsurj, _ny ae tnesj treui`ja wdtn serrew gka tnj `dlj ket aj`dont dk tnjb5
Df p`jgsurj jxdsts u`tdbgtj`y, wny aejs g betnjr wnesj mnd`a ngs hust adja ket jxpjrdjkmj p`jgsurj wnjk jgtdko sebj aj`dmdeus mglj tngt snj usug``y orjgt`y jkheys5 Qnds mglj sneu`a aj`dont njr, ijmgusj p`jgsurj ds u`tdbgtj`y rjg` gka njr bdka ds usug``y ngppy wnjk snj rj`dsnjs sumn g mglj. Df tnds mglj wjrj rjg``y g tru`y jxdstjkt mgusj fer ngppdkjss, dt sneu`a g`wgys odvj p`jgsurj, ke bgttjr wngt.
_njk wj ijodk g rj`gtdeksndp wdtn sebjekj, tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef `eeldko gt tnj ferb ef tngt pjrsek ds jxtrgeradkgrd`y ijgutdfu`, sebjtndko wj ngvj kjvjr fj`t ijferj dk eur `dfj. _njk wj `eel gt tngt sgbj ferb tjk yjgrs `gtjr (df wj grj `umly), jxpjrdjkmdko tnj sgbj eihjmt ef eur vdsug` pjrmjptdek er gt `jgst g vjry sdbd`gr ekj, wj bgy pjrmjdvj dt gs tnj best nerrdi`j dbgoj wj mgk pessdi`y sjj ek jgrtn, vjry smgry gka pgdkfu`. ]td``, tnj mgusj ef ietn jxpjrdjkmjs ds tnj sgbj eihjmt. Df tnj ferb ef tngt pjrsek wjrj g rjg` gka ukmngkodko mgusj fer eur ngppdkjss, dt sneu`a
7?7
kjvjr preaumj gky suffjrdko er ukp`jgsgkt fjj`dko dk us. Eivdeus`y, tndkos grj ket tngt wgy8 wj rst ngvj tnds ketdek ef g vjry ijgutdfu` bgk er webgk ijdko tnj mgusj ef eur ngppdkjss gka tnjk gt sebj pedkt `gtjr wj ijmebj gkory er jvjk ojt fja up wdtn tnjb.
G`se, df wj `dstjk te tnj sgbj e`a Ijgt`js er Sdkl F`eya sekos, tnjy odvj rdsj te adffjrjkt fjj`dkos dk us jgmn tdbj wj `dstjk te tnjb. ]ebjtdbjs, tnjy bgy odvj us orjgt p`jgsurj gka jxmdtjbjkt gka gt etnjr tdbjs tnjy bgy bglj us sga er kestg`odm. _j bgy ngvj mjrtgdk orjgt bjberdjs bjberdjs mekkjmtja wdtn tnjsj sekos, iut tnj gmtug` fjj`dkos wnjk wj `dstjk te tnjb grj g`wgys adffjrjkt. Qnus, gogdk, tnj sgbj mgusj mgk rjsu`t dk vjry adffjrjkt fjj`dkos. Dk sub, tndkos ae ket preaumj tnj sgbj fjj`dkos g`` tnj tdbj8 tnj sgbj feea aejs ket g`wgys tgstj tnj sgbj, gka tnj sgbj eihjmts ae ket odvj us tnj sgbj hey er sgakjss. Qnjrjferj, tnj rj`gtdeksndps ijtwjjk mjrtgdk eihjmts gka mjrtgdk fjj`dkos grj ket ukmngkodko er prjadmtgi`j. Df tnjsj eihjmts wjrj tru`y jxdstjkt gs mgusjs tngt preaumj suffjrdko er ngppdkjss, tnjy sneu`a g`wgys preaumj tnesj fjj`dkos gka kjvjr fgd` te ae se.
]ebjekj bgy sgy, ‐Qndkos preaumj tnj sgbj fjj`dkos g`` tnj tdbj, iut tnesj fjj`dkos grj ket g`wgys jqug``y streko. ]ebjtdbjs tnjy grj ket jxpjrdjkmja ijmgusj tnjy grj evjrrdajk iy g strekojr fjj`dko. Fer jxgbp`j, aj`dmdeus feea g`wgys preaumjs ngppdkjss. Newjvjr, dt ek`y odvjs rdsj te g wjgl ldka ef ngppdkjss tngt ds ket fj`t wnjk tnjrj ds g streko fjj`dko ef suffjrdko auj te ijdko sdml er ajprjssja.‒ Newjvjr, ]ngktdajvg sgys, new meu`a sebjtndko ij g fjj`dko tngt aejs ket ngvj tnj kgturj ef gk jxpjrdjkmj5 Qnds nypetnjtdmg` suffjrdko tngt ngs tnj kgturj ef ijdko evjrrdajk iy gk dktjksj jxpjrdjkmj ef p`jgsurj ds ket suffjrdko gkywgy. Fer, suffjrdko rjfjrs te sebjtndko tngt ds fj`t gka jxpjrdjkmja, se new meu`a sebjtndko ij g fjj`dko tngt ds ket fj`t iy gkyieay5
Gketnjr rjgsekdko ds tngt df g suit`j ferb ef suffjrdko jxdstja gt tnj sgbj tdbj gs dktjksj p`jgsurj, dt weu`a fe``ew tngt tnds suit`j suffjrdko ngs tnj kgturj ef p`jgsurj. Er, Er, dt weu`a fe``ew tngt tnj jxpjrdjkmj gka jxdstjkmj ef suit`j suffjrdko rjbevjs jvjk gk dktjksj ferb ef p`jgsurj tngt jxdsts gt tnj sgbj tdbj. Fer, dt ds dbpessdi`j fer suit`j suffjrdko gka dktjksj p`jgsurj te ij jxpjrdjk jxpjrdjkmja mja sdbu`tgk sdbu`tgkjeu jeus`y s`y iy g sdko`j sdko`j meksmdeu meksmdeuskjs skjss. s. Qnj sgbj sgbj eivdeus eivdeus`y `y oejs fer suit`j suit`j p`jgsurj gka dktjksj suffjrdko.
7?9
Dk etnjr weras, df suit`j p`jgsurj ds prjsjkt wdtndk tnj kgturj ef tnj fjj`dko ef dktjksj suffjrdko, tngt p`jgsurj bust g`se ngvj tnj kgturj ef tngt fjj`dko ef suffjrdko gka tnjrjferj mgkket ij p`jgsurj. Er, df suit`j p`jgsurj gka dktjksj suffjrdko ae ket ngvj tnj sgbj kgturj, dt weu`a fe``ew fe``ew tngt jdtnjr p`jgsurj p`jgsurj adspj`s suffjrdko suffjrdko er suffjrd suffjrdko ko adspj`s adspj`s p`jgsurj p`jgsurj,, ijmgusj ijmgusj tnjy grj butug``y jxm`usdvj dk sumn g wgy tngt tnjy mgkket emmur er ij jxpjrdjkmja gt tnj sgbj tdbj. Ke bgttjr new suit`j suffjrdko suffjrdko bgy ij, dt ds std`` suffjrdko< suffjrdko< ke bgttjr new suit`j p`jgsurj bgy ij, dt ds std`` p`jgsurj. Freb tnj rj`gtdvj pedkt ef vdjw ef bukagkj fjj`dkos, p`jgsurj gka suffjrdko grj ket mebpgtdi`j8 wnjk ekj ds tnjrj, tnj etnjr ds kjmjssgrd`y ket tnjrj. Qngt tnjy g`tjrkgtj dk tngt wgy snews tnjb te ij dbpjrbgkjkt gka ajpjkajkt ek mdrmubstgkmjs. Meksjqujkt`y, tnjy grj kjdtnjr sebjtndko tru`y jxdstjkt ker sebjtndko pjrbgkjkt.
Jvjk wnjk suffjrdko er p`jgsurj `gsts fer g mjrtgdk tdbj, tnjrj ds ke sdko`j `eko ukdt ef suffj suffjrdk rdko o er p`jgsu p`jgsurj rj tngt tngt strjt strjtmnj mnjss evjr evjr tngt tngt tdbj, tdbj, rgtnjr rgtnjr tnj dkadvd dkadvdaug aug`` bebj bebjkt ktss ef tngt tngt sjjbdko`y sjjbdko`y sdko`j ukdt grdsj gka mjgsj dk jvjry dkstgkt. Etnjr tngk eur gttgmnbjkt gttgmnbjkt te g mektdkuub ef suffjrdko er p`jgsurj, tnjrj ds ke sumn tndko gs g sdko`j ukdt ef suffjrdko er p`jgsurj. _j mgk g`se gpp`y tnj sgbj gkg`ysds gs ijferj dk tjrbs ef tnj bebjkts ef suffjrdko8 sdkmj g sdko`j bebjkt ef suffjrdko suffjrdko mgk ij advdaja dkte tnrjj gka se ek, wj mgkket rjg``y ka gky tru`y jxdstjkt bebjkt ef suffjrdko.
Fdkg``y, Ieandmngrygvgtgr Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g D^.49 ds gk dkstrumtdek fer yeodks wne bjadtgtj ek tnj `gml ef rjg` jxdstjkmj ef fjj`dkos8
Fer tnds rjgsek, yeu sneu`a mu`tdvgtj Qnds gkg`ysds gs tnj rjbjay fer sumn. Qnj anygkg tngt erdodkgtjs freb tnj j`a ef jxgbdkgtdek Ds tnj feea ef yeodks.
Fer g`` tnj gievj rjgseks, wj sneu`a mu`tdvgtj tnds gkg`ysds ef tnj kgturj ef fjj`dkos gs tnj rjbjay fer eur m`dkodko te fjj`dkos gs ijdko rjg`. ‐Jxgbdkgtdek‒ rjfjrs te vdpgsnygkg gka ‐anygkg‒ te sngbgtng. Qnj rjg`dzgtdek dk eur bdka tngt kjdtnjr suffjrdko ker p`jgsurj ds tru`y
7?=
jstgi`dsnja jstgi`dsnja ds tnj prdberadg` wdsaeb ef vdpgsnygkg njrj dk tnj Bganygbglg Bganygbglg ]mnee`. Qnj fjrtd`j j`a freb wndmn tnds ngrvjst ef wdsaeb mebjs ds jxgbdkgtdek. jxgbdkgtdek. _dtneut _dtneut gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek ek jbptdkjss, tnj wdsaeb ef vdpgsnygkg er tnj wdsaeb ef snukygtg mgkket grdsj.
]ngbgtng dk tnj mektjxt ef Bganygbglg bjgks te rjst ekj-pedktja`y gka jvjk`y dk tnj gmtug`dty ef jbptdkjss. Qnj spreut ef sngbgtng g`se orews freb tnj fjrtd`j j`a ef jxgbdkgtdek. Ekmj dt ngs fu``y orewk, dt ds wjdonja aewk wdtn tnj frudts ef prgh÷g gka ds frjja freb tnj nusls ef adsmursdvjkjss gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Dt ds tnj ojkudkj feea fer sustgdkdko tnj wj``-ijdko ef yeodks wne jkogoj dk gutnjktdm prgh÷g. Qngt ds, ekmj wj ngvj pjrferbja eur jxgbdkgtdek tnreuon vdpgsnygkg, wj sjtt`j wdtndk tnj mjrtgdkty wj ngvj feuka, jkogodko dk rjstdko bjadtgtdek. Qnus, te rjst ekj-pedktja`y dk snukygtg ds Bganygbglg sngbgtng, gka te gkg`yzj eur fjj`dkos gka se ek ds tnj Bganygbglg prgh÷g ef vdpgsnygkg. Jgr`djr dk tnj jdontn mngptjr ef nds tjxt, ]ngktdajvg sgda tngt dt ds tnj sngbgtng igsja ek vdpgsnygkg tngt mgk mut tnj reet ef eur l`jsngbdka gka joe-m`dkodko. Ketdmj tngt tnj erajr njrj ds rjvjrsja freb eur usug` wgy ef tndkldko tngt sngbgtng g`wgys mebjs rst gka vdpgsnygkg sjmeka.
(9) Qnj gkg`ysds tngt tnjrj ds ke mgusj ef fjj`dkos ngs tnrjj pgrts. (g) Fdrst, dt ds rjfutja tngt sjksj sjksj fgmu` fgmu`tdj tdjss gka eihjm eihjmts ts bjjt bjjt er ngvj ngvj mektgm mektgmt. t. Qnj Qnj Vgdings gdingsndl ndlgs gs sgy sgy tngt tngt eur sjksj sjksj meksmdeuskjssjs gka tnjdr gmmebpgkydko fjj`dkos mebj gieut auj te tnj mektgmt ef tnj sjksj fgmu`tdjs wdtn jxtjrkg` eihjmts. _ngt ds gkg`yzja njrj ds wnjtnjr tnj fjj`dko wnjk pjrmjdvdko gk eihjmt mebjs gieut auj te gk gmtug` bjjtdko ef tnj sjksj fgmu`ty gka tngt eihjmt. ]e tnj qujstdek ds8 aejs tnds fjj`dko grdsj dk sumn g wgy tngt tnjrj ds sebjtndko dk ijtwjjk tnj sjksj fgmu`ty gka dts eihjmt, er aejs dt grdsj wdtneut sebjtndko dk ijtwjjk5
Zsug``y, wnjk wj sjj g ndon`y gttrgmtdvj ferb, g fjj`dko ef p`jgsurj grdsjs. Newjvjr, dt ds eivdeus tngt tnjrj ds ket rjg``y gky bjjtdko er mektgmt ngppjkdko ijtwjjk tnj jyj sjksj fgmu`ty gka tngt ferb, ijmgusj wj sjj m`jgr`y tngt tnj ferb ds eutsdaj wnd`j tnj jyj sjksj fgmu`ty ds dksdaj. Dk etnjr weras, wj lkew tngt tnjrj ds sebj adstgkmj er jbpty spgmj ijtwjjk tnds ferb ek tnj eutsdaj gka tnj sjksj fgmu`ty dksdaj. Iy mektrgst, wnjk twe tndkos bjjt er ngvj mektgmt, tnds bjgks tngt tnjrj mgkket ij gky spgmj ijtwjjk tnjsj twe tndkos.
7?1
Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df tnjrj ds mektgmt wdtneut gky spgmj ijtwjjk tnj twe tndkos tngt bjjt, tngt aejs ket werl jdtnjr, ijmgusj tnjk tnjy weu`a ij g sdko`j ukdt. Qnjy weu`a mebp`jtj`y bj`t dkte jgmn etnjr gka ekj meu`a ket ij adstdkoudsnja freb tnj etnjr gkyberj, hust `dlj peurdko wgtjr dkte wgtjr. ]e wj meu`a ket adstdkoudsn tnj sjksj fgmu`ty gka dts eihjmt gkyberj, gka tnjk wngt weu`a bjjt wngt5 Dk sub, jdtnjr wgy ke fjj`dko mgk grdsj freb tnjb.
Qngt gkg`ysds rjbgdks tnj sgbj jvjk df wj mektdkuj dt g`` tnj wgy aewk te sbg``jst pgrtdm`js. _njk wj `eel gt tnj pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js pgrtdm`js ef tnj sjksj fgmu`ty gka tnj pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js ef dts eihjmt, tnjy weu`a jdtnjr ngvj te ngvj mektgmt dk tnj wgy tngt tnjrj ds sebj spgmj dk ijtwjjk tnjb er ket. Furtnjrberj, df tnesj pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js hust teumnja jgmn etnjr gt g sdko`j pedkt, tnjy weu`a ke `ekojr ij pgrt`jss pgrtdm`js. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df tnjy ngvj ke pgrts gt g``, new meu`a tnjy teumn jgmn etnjr5 Qnjy weu`a tnjk ngvj te teumn jgmn etnjr 733 pjrmjkt, se tnjy weu`a hust ijmebj ekj gka tnj sgbj, ijmgusj tnjy weu`a mebp`jtj`y dktjrpjkjtrgtj jgmn etnjr.
(i) Qneuon ekj bgy sgy mekvjktdekg``y gka wdtneut gkg`ysds tngt pnysdmg` pnjkebjkg mebj dkte mektgmt, dt ds gise`utj`y dbpessdi`j fer mekmdeuskjss te mebj dkte mektgmt wdtn g pnysdmg` eihjmt, ijmgusj meksmdeuskjss ds ket sebjtndko pnysdmg`. Dt ngs kjdtnjr gky ferb ker rjsdstgkmj, se new er wnjrj weu`a dt ij gi`j te ngvj mektgmt wdtn bgttjr5 Df dt ds sgda tngt pjrmjptdeks gka fjj`dkos ngppjk auj te tnj me``jmtdek ef sjksj fgmu`ty, eihjmt, gka meksmdeuskjss mebdko teojtnjr tngt mgkket ij hustdja jdtnjr, ijmgusj g me``jmtdek ds hust sebjtndko bjktg``y dbputja. Dt aejs ket rjg``y jxdst gs g me``jmtdek, me``jmtdek, gs dk tnj jxgbp`js ef g resgry, resgry, g ferjst, er gk grby. grby. Dk irdjf, sdkmj mektgmt‑tnj mgusj ef fjj`dkos‑aejs ket rjg``y jxdst, fjj`dkos ae ket rjg``y jxdst jdtnjr. Df tnjrj ds ke mgusj, tnjrj ds ke rjsu`t.
(m) _ngt ds tnj pedkt dk tdrdko eursj`vjs eut iy std`` m`gdbdko tngt tnjrj ds g rjsu`t, df wj sjj tngt dts mgusj aejs ket jxdst5 Qnds ds `dlj spjgldko gieut sbelj wdtneut rj. Qnus, ]ngktdajvg sgys, wnjk tnjrj ds keieay wne fjj`s (g tru`y jxdstjkt sj`f, gs snewk gievj) gka ke fjj`dko jdtnjr, wny sneu`a mrgvdko ket fg`` gpgrt5 Fer, mrgvdko mebjs freb fjj`dkos, gka usug``y tnj rjsu`t mjgsjs ekmj dts mgusj ngs mjgsja. Qngt ds, ekmj wj rjg`dzj tnreuon eur gkg`ysds tngt fjj`dkos ngvj ke truj jxdstjkmj, wj mgk g`se rj`dkqudsn er trgksmjka eur mrgvdko, ijmgusj dt ds igsja ek fjj`dkos. _njk wj sjj tngt ietn tnj jxpjrdjkmjr jxpjrdjkmjr ef fjj`dkos (tnj suihjmt) gka tnj fjj`dkos tngt grj
7?:
jxpjrdjkmja (tnj eihjmt) ae ket rjg``y jxdst dknjrjkt`y, wny weu`a eur mrgvdko fer er gttgmnbjkt te fjj`dkos ket suisdaj5 Qnds gkg`ysds snews tnj rjgsek gka ijkjt ef mu`tdvgtdko tnj bdkafu`kjss ef fjj`dkos.
(=) Qnj kjxt pedkt ds tngt tnjrj ds ke eihjmt ef fjj`dkos. G`` eihjmts ef fjj`dkos, stgrtdko wdtn tnj eihjmts ef tnj jyj meksmdeuskjss g`` tnj wgy up te tnj eihjmts ef tnj bjktg` meksmdeuskjss, grj `dlj eihjmts dk g arjgb er gk d``usdek, rgdkiews dk tnj sly, er psymnjaj`dm jxpjrdjkmjs. Qnjy sjjb te ij tru`y jxdstjkt iut wnjk wj tndkl mgrjfu``y gieut new tnjy jxdst, tnjy `gml gky rjg` jxdstjkmj wngtsejvjr. Qnjrjferj, tnj jxpjrdjkmjs ef tnj meksmdeuskjssjs gka tnj fjj`dkos igsja ek sumn eihjmts grj g`se `dlj jxpjrdjkmjs dk d``usdeks, arjgbs, er ng``umdkgtdeks. Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj grj tetg``y pgrgkeda, wj bgy jxpjrdjkmj g`` ldkas ef tndkos, `dlj ‐Qngt pjrsek ds igabeutndko bj,‒ ‐Qngt pjrsek ds gftjr bj,‒ er ‐Qngt pjrsek wd`` ld`` bj.‒ G`` ldkas ef pnjkebjkg hust gppjgr dk eur mekfusja bdka, iut tnjrj ds ketndko rjg``y tnjrj. Dk irdjf, sdkmj tnjrj grj ke rjg` eihjmts ef fjj`dkos, fjj`dkos grj g`se ket rjg``y jxdstjkt.
(1) Qnj feurtn pedkt ds tnj rjfutgtdek ef gk gpprjnjkajr ef fjj`dkos. Qnj bgdk gkg`ysds njrj ds wnjtnjr tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs g fjj`dko gka tnj fjj`dko dtsj`f grdsj gt tnj sgbj tdbj er ekj gftjr tnj etnjr. Qnus, gk gpprjnjkajr ef fjj`dkos dk tnj tnrjj tdbjs ds rjfutja. Qnj pedkt njrj ds tngt tnj fjj`dko gka tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs tngt fjj`dko grj rj`gtja gs mgusj gka jffjmt8 rst tnjrj ngs te ij g fjj`dko gs tnj mgusj gka tnjk tnj rjsu`t ef tnds ds tngt tnj bdka jxpjrdjkmjs tngt fjj`dko. Dk etnjr weras, g fjj`dko ds tnj eihjmt mekadtdek freb wndmn tnj bdka tngt pjrmjdvjs tngt fjj`dko grdsjs. Kew, df tnj fjj`dko gka tnj jxpjrdjkmjr ef tnj fjj`dko gresj gt tnj sgbj tdbj, tnjy meu`a ket ngvj gky mekkjmtdek dk tjrbs ef mgusj gka jffjmt, ijmgusj ijmgusj tnj mgusj ngs te prjmjaj tnj rjsu`t. Gketnjr Gketnjr wgy te `eel gt tnds ds te sgy tngt df ietn tnj fjj`dko gka tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs jxpjrdjkmjs dt rjg``y jxdst dkajpjkajkt`y iy tnjdr ewk kgturjs, tnjrj ds ke mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk tnjb jvjk wnjk tnjy jxdst sdbu`tgkjeus`y, ijmgusj tnjy grj twe mebp`jtj`y sjpgrgtj jktdtdjs er adffjrjkt mektdkug tngt mgkket ajpjka ek jgmn etnjr gka grj jktdrj`y ukrj`gtja.
Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df g fjj`dko grdsjs rst gka tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs dt grdsjs `gtjr, tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs dt mgk ek`y rjme``jmt tngt fjj`dko iut ket adrjmt`y pjrmjdvj dt, ijmgusj tnj fjj`dko ngs g`rjgay pgssja gt tnj bebjkt wnjk tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs dt grdsjs. Qnds ds `dlj
7?6
rjbjbijrdko g fjj`dko wj nga yjstjragy teagy. _j mgkket jxpjrdjkmj sebjtndko tngt aejs ket jxdst gkyberj. Df tnj bdka tngt jxpjrdjkmjs tnj fjj`dko grdsjs rst gka tnj fjj`dko `gtjr, tnds bdka tngt suppesja`y jxpjrdjkmjs jxpjrdjkmjs tngt fjj`dko weu`a ket ngvj gky eihjmt ijmgusj tnj fjj`dko ds ket yjt tnjrj. Dk ojkjrg`, tnjrj ds ke bdka tngt aejs ket ngvj gk eihjmt tngt dt jxpjrdjkmjs. Dk gaadtdek, tnds m`jgr`y mektrgadmts eur usug` wer`a`y wgy ef jxpjrdjkmdko fjj`dkos.
Df wj tnjk tndkl tngt tnj fjj`dko sdbp`y jxpjrdjkmjs dtsj`f, tnj rjfutgtdek ef tnds merrjspekas merrjspekas te tnj gievj rjfutgtdek ef sj`f-gwgrjkjss dk vjrsjs D^.7?ff. Dk ojkjrg`, sebjtndko mgkket gmt upek dtsj`f er pjrferb dts ewk fukmtdek wdtn rjspjmt te dtsj`f, sumn gs g swera ijdko ukgi`j te mut dtsj`f, gk jyj ijdko ukgi`j te sjj dtsj`f, gka g `gbp ijdko ukgi`j te d``ubdkgtj dtsj`f. Qnj sgbj oejs fer meksmdeuskjss< ke bgttjr new m`jgr er d``ubdkgtdko dt bgy ij, dt mgk kjvjr lkew dtsj`f er d``ubdkgtj dtsj`f (fer dt nga te ij agrlkjss te ij gi`j te ij d``ubdkgtja). @dljwdsj, g fjj`dko mgkket jxpjrdjkmj dtsj`f. Ker ds g fjj`dko jxpjrdjkmja iy sebjtndko etnjr, ijmgusj twe adffjrjkt tndkos ae ket jxpjrdjkmj er meokdzj jgmn etnjr, sumn gs ferb aejs ket jxpjrdjkmj seuka. Qnj rjfutgtdek tngt fjj`dkos jxpjrdjkmj tnjbsj`vjs ds g`se g rjfutgtdek ef fjj`dkos ijdko jxpjrdjkmja iy sebjtndk sebjtndko o etnjr etnjr. _j g`wgys g`wgys ngvj te rjbjbi rjbjbijr jr njrj tngt tnjsj tnjsj rjfutgtd rjfutgtdeks eks rjfjr te rjg` jxdstj jxdstjkmj kmj gka gka ket ket hust hust te tnj wgy wgy tndko tndkoss gppjg gppjgrr. Qnus, Qnus, u`tdbg u`tdbgtj` tj`y y spjgld spjgldko, ko, tnjrj tnjrj ds ke jxpjrdjkmjr tngt jxpjrdjkmjs fjj`dkos.
Ekmj wj ngvj gkg`yzja dk tnds wgy, freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef stgdk`jss prgh÷g, tnjrj ds ketndko tngt ds fj`t, ke jxpjrdjkmjr tngt fjj`s, gka ke wgy dk wndmn fjj`dkos grj fj`t. Qnjrjferj, fjj`dkos grj hust gppjgrgkmjs freb tnj pjrspjmtdvj ef bdstgljkkjss wdtneut gkg`ysds. _njk gkg`yzja, tnjy grj ket rjg`. ]e wngt ijkjt er ngrb meu`a tnjsj ukrjg` fjj`dkos ae te tnds me``jmtdek ef eur vj slgkangs wdtneut gky pnjkebjkg` er pjrsekg` sj`f tngt ds g bjrj d``usdek5 Qnds ds hust `dlj d``usery spgmj ket ijdko ngrbja iy d``usery rj er wgtjr. G`se, new meu`a wj jvjr ngvj gky tru`y jxdstjkt mrgvdko fer fjj`dkos tngt ae ket tru`y jxdst5
7??
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef tnj Bdka
Qnds ngs twe pgrts8 (7) tnj bdka tngt ds tnj pjrmjdvjr ds ket jstgi`dsnja gka (9) tnj eihjmts tngt grj pjrmjdvja grj ket jstgi`dsnja jdtnjr. (7) Fdrst, `dlj g`` etnjr pnjkebjkg, bdka ds sebjtndko tngt mgkket wdtnstgka gkg`ysds tnreuon rjgsekdko. Qngt ds, wj kjja te `eel wnjrj gka gs wngt tnds bdka jxdsts. Aejs dt jxdst dk tnj sjksj fgmu`tdjs dksdaj, dk tnj eihjmts eutsdaj, er gkywnjrj dk ijtwjjk5 _ngt ds tnds bdka gka wnjrj aejs dt jxdst5 Ds dt dk tnj mjktjr ef tnj ieay er gt dts pjrdpnjry, pjrdpnjry, sumn gs tnj ngkas er fjjt5 Grj tnj bdka gka tnj ieay i`jkaja, `dlj peurdko wgtjr dkte wgtjr er peurdko wgtjr dkte g vgsj5 Grj tnj bdka gka tnj ieay mebp`jtj`y dajktdmg`5 Er ds tnj bdka sebjtndko mebp`jtj`y adffjrjkt freb g`` tnjsj eptdeks5 Df se, wngt weu`a dt ij5 Df wj mgkket ka wngt wj mg`` ‐bdka‒ gs gkytndko tngt jxdsts gkywnjrj, ]ngktdajvg ]ngktdajvg sgys, tnj kgturj ef sjktdjkt ijdkos ds prdberadg``y kgturg` kdrvgkg gka mebp`jtj`y frjj freb adsmursdvjkjss gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts.
Ygtkglutgsutrg, tnj Iuaang g`se sgda tngt tnj bdka ds ket te ij feuka dksdaj er eutsdaj Dk tnj Ygtkglutgsutrg
er gkywnjrj etnjr tngk tngt. Dk tnj sgbj sutrg, tnj Iuaang `dljwdsj stgtja8 ‐Lgsnygpg, tnj !s "trg rgbdt ! iuaangs ngvj kjvjr sjjk bdka, ker wd`` tnjy sjj dt, ker ae tnjy sjj dt.‒ Qnj Srgh÷ ! p! rgbdt
dk >,333 @dkjs sgys8 ‐Qnj bdka ds ke-bdka. Qnj kgturj ef tnj bdka ds `ubdkesdty.‒ Qnds ds tnj
sgbj gs sgydko tngt bdka ds kgturg` kdrvgkg. Newjvjr, dt ds ijttjr df wj g`` `eel fer eur bdka gmmeradko te tnjsj dkstrumtdeks fer sjgrmndko tnj bdka gka ka tngt dt ds ket jstgi`dsnja, rgtnjr tngk fe``ewdko g sutrg er g tjgmnjr sgydko, ‐Qnj bdka ds `dlj tnds gka tngt.‒ _j kjja te dkvjstdogtj eur ewk bdka.
Gs wj sjgrmn fer eur bdka tnjrj ds std`` streko m`dkodko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef bdka, wndmn bjgks tngt wj ngvj te gkg`yzj jvjk berj. Gs bumn gs wj ngvj dktjksj m`dkodko te tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef eur bdka, tngt bumn wj ngvj te pjrferb dktjksj gkg`ysds. Qnj ijst gkg`ysds njrj ds tnj sjvjkfe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet. Fer jxgbp`j, wj `eel gt wnjtnjr eur bdka ds ekj dk kgturj wdtn eur sdx sjksj fgmu`tdjs er wnjtnjr dt ds adffjrjkt. Qnjk, wj mgk `eel gt wnjtnjr tnj bdka rjg``y awj``s dknjrjkt`y dk tnj sdx sjksj fgmu`tdjs, dksdaj tnj ieay, eutsdaj tnj ieay, gka se ek.
7?>
Gbeko eur sdx meksmdeuskjssjs, tnj ngrajst te `eel gt ds tnj bjktg` meksmdeuskjss, wnd`j eur sjksj meksmdeuskjssjs grj jgsdjr te gkg`yzj. ]mdjktdm rjsjgrmn gieut pjrmjptdek mgk g`se nj`p us te sjj new mektdkojkt eur sjksj pjrmjptdeks grj ek bgky adffjrjkt fgmters gka new bumn tnjy adffjr freb tnj sjksj pjrmjptdeks ef g`` ldkas ef gkdbg`s. Qnj sdxtn meksmdeuskjss ds g idt ngrajr te orgsp, jvjk berj se tngk fjj`dkos. Dt ds tnj sdxtn meksmdeuskjss tngt jktjrtgdks tnj ketdek ef eur dkkgtj sj`f gka g`se g`` tnj `gij`s gka ojkjrg` mngrgmtjrdstdms ef pnjkebjkg. Qe tnereuon`y gkg`yzj tnj bjktg` meksmdeuskjss tgljs g `et ef jffert gka tdbj, ijmgusj dts eihjmts grj g`` pnjkebjkg.
(9) Qnj sjmeka pgrt, tngt eihjmts grj ket jstgi`dsnja, ds gk gkg`ysds sdbd`gr te tnj gievj gkg`ysds ef fjj`dkos gka tnjdr pjrmjdvjr. Df meksmdeuskjss gresj ijferj dts eihjmt, igsja ek wngt weu`a tnds meksmdeuskjss grdsj5 Df dt gresj sdbu`tgkjeus`y wdtn dts eihjmt, dt meu`a ket jvg`ugtj dts eihjmt, ijmgusj sdbu`tgkjdty mektrgadmts gky dktjrgmtdek ijtwjjk mgusj gka rjsu`t. Df dt gresj gftjr dts eihjmt, freb wngt weu`a meksmdeuskjss grdsj gka wngt weu`a dt pjrmjdvj5
Qnj Bdkafu`kjss ef Snjkebjkg
Ngvdko gkg`yzja tnj ieay, fjj`dkos, gka tnj bdka, wj ngvj g`rjgay mevjrja g `et ef oreuka dk tjrbs tjrbs ef tnj bdkaf bdkafu`k u`kjss jss ef pnjke pnjkebj bjkg kg.. Qnds Qnds feurt feurtn n bdkaf bdkafu`k u`kjss jss kew kew dkm`ua dkm`uajs js g`` tnj pnjkebjkg tngt wj ngvj ket gkg`yzja se fgr, sumn gs tnj eihjmts ef tnj sdx meksmdeuskjssjs gka ukmekadtdekja pnjkebjkg. Jvjry pnjkebjkek tngt wj jxpjrdjkmj mgk ij usja gs gk eihjmt ef eur bjadtgtdek ek jbptdkjss.
Freb tnj ndkgygkg pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg, wj grj sdbp`y gwgrj ef pnjkebjkg wnjk wj sjj, njgr, sbj``, tgstj, gka teumn tnjb. Fer jxgbp`j, wnjk wj pdml up g o`gss, wj grj gwgrj ef tnj o`gss, eur sjjdko dt, tnj teumn ef dt, gka tnj bevjbjkt ef eur ieay. Dk gpp`yd gpp`ydko ko tnds tnds ndkgy ndkgygk gkgg dkstru dkstrumtd mtdek ek ek ijdko ijdko gwgrj gwgrj gka gka bdkaf bdkafu` u` ef tnj jxpjr jxpjrdjk djkmj mj ef g`` pnjkebjkg, wj jxpjrdjkmj sebj qug`dty ef mg`bkjss gka dksdont. Qngt ds wny tnj Iuaang sgda dk tnj sutrgs mebbek te ietn tnj ndkgygkg gka tnj bgngygkg8 ‐_njk yeu sjj, hust sjj. _njk yeu njgr, hust njgr. _njk yeu sbj``, hust sbj``. _njk yeu tgstj, hust tgstj. _njk yeu teumn, hust
7?4
teumn.‒ Qngt bjgks ket te mekmjptug`dzj eur jxpjrdjkmj ef pnjkebjkg iut te ij prjsjkt gka fu``y jxpjrdjkmj tnjb wdtneut gky `gml ef gwgrjkjss. Hust iy vdrtuj ef ngvdko streko gttjktdvjkjss gka gwgr gwgrjk jkjs jss, s, tnjr tnjrjj ds g`se g`se g stre streko ko sjks sjksjj ef adsm adsmdp dp`d `dkj kj.. _njk _njk wj pgy pgy gttj gttjkt ktde dek k te jvjr jvjry y pnjkebjkek, eur adsmdp`dkj wd`` ij pjrfjmt. Ek tnj etnjr ngka, df wj `gml gky gttjktdek er gwgrjkjss ef pnjkebjkg, wj wd`` `esj eur adsmdp`dkj tnreuon adstrgmtdek.
Dk ekj ef tnj prjvdeus `dvjs ef tnj Iuaang, gs g prdkmj nj wgs ardvjk iy nds mngrdetjjr dk g kj mngrdet wdtn sdx nersjs. Qnjy wjkt vjry fgst gka tnjk tnjy nga gk gmmdajkt. Qnj prdkmj ndt nds njga vjry ngra ek tnj oreuka gka wgs gieut te adj. Qnj ldko oet vjry upsjt wdtn tnj mngrdetjjr, sgydko8 ‐Dt ds tnj mngrdetjjr—s fgu`t gka nj ngs te ij pukdsnja!‒ Iut tnj prdkmj—s `gst weras ijferj nj adja wjrj8 ‐D ada ket ojt ld``ja iy tnj mngrdetjjr< D oet ld``ja iy njja`jsskjss.‒
Dk berj ajtgd`, pnjkebjkg grj ukajrsteea te dkm`uaj g`` gfdmtja pnjkebjkg gka g`` purdja pnjkebjkg. Gfdmtja pnjkebjkg grj tnesj tngt grdsj dk tnj bdka strjgbs ef sjktdjkt ijdkos auj te lgrbg gka gfdmtdeks. Surdja pnjkebjkg rjfjr te tnj stgojs gka rjg`dzgtdeks ef tnj pgtn gs wj`` gs dts frudtdeks, sumn gs grngtneea grngtneea gka iuaangneea. Freb tnj pedkt ef vdjw ef tnj ndkgygkg, gfdmtja pnjkebjkg grj rjograja gs wngt ds te ij rj`dkqudsnja, wnd`j purdja pnjkebjkg grj sjjk sjjk gs wngt wngt wj ngvj ngvj te rj`y rj`y ek dk eraj erajrr te rj`d rj`dkq kqud udsn sn gfd gfdmt mtja ja pnjk pnjkeb ebjk jkg. g. Qnus Qnus,, tnj tnj bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg njrj meksdsts ef ijdko gwgrj ef gfdmtja pnjkebjkg gka rjfrgdkdko freb gky jkogodko dk tnjb, gs wj`` gs ijdko gwgrj ef purdja pnjkebjkg gka rj`ydko ek tnjb wdtn bdkafu`kjss.
Freb tnj bgngygkg pedkt ef vdjw, tnj bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg ket ek`y bjgks te ij gwgrj ef gfdmtja gka purdja pnjkebjkg gs wngt ds te ij rjhjmtja gka wngt ds te ij gaeptja, iut te g`se sjj tnj sj`jsskjss ef tnjsj twe ldkas ef pnjkebjkg. Dk tnds wgy tnj bgngygkg femusjs ek tnj bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg gs g bjtnea te trgksmjka tnj xgtdek ek tnj aug`dty ef wngt ds gfdmtja gka wngt ds purj er tnj aug`dty ef tnj prefgkj gka tnj sgmrja. Ek tnj igsds ef sumn femusdko, tnj bgngygkg bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg meksdsts ef rjg`dzdko tnj jbptdkjss ef ietn ldkas ldkas ef pnjke pnjkebj bjkg kg.. Qnus, Qnus, bdkafu bdkafu`kj `kjss ss njrj njrj bjgks bjgks te mektjb mektjbp` p`gtj gtj ek tnj kgturj kgturj ef g`` Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g , tnds ngs pnjkebjkg ijdko ukgrdsjk, jbpty dk jssjkmj, gka sj`jss. Dk tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr
7>3
tnrjj pgrts8 (7) tjgmndko g`` pnjkebjkg te ij wdtneut grdsdko, (9) adspj``dko gisura meksjqujkmjs, gka (=) adspj``dko tnj meksjqujkmj ef dkkdtj rjorjss.
(7) Gs ajbekstrgtja tnreuon tnj vj orjgt Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos gievj, g`` pnjkebjkg `gml grdsdko gka tnjrjferj ae ket jdtnjr gidaj er mjgsj. Qnjrjferj, g`` pnjkebjkg ae ket ngvj gky rjg` dknjrjkt jxdstjkmj. Srgmtdmg``y spjgldko, wj gkg`yzj g sdko`j pnjkebjkek gt g tdbj, ket g`` ef tnjb teojtnjr< tngt ds tee mekfusdko. _njk wj ka tngt tnjy ngvj ke rjg` jxdstjkmj, wj hust rjst rjst dk ket kadk kadko o sumn sumn gk jxdstj jxdstjkmj kmj.. _j sdbp`y sdbp`y rjst dk tngt tngt sj`j sj`jss ss er jbpty jbpty rjg`dt rjg`dty y ef pnjkebjkg, gka wnjk wj ijmebj adstrgmtja, wj rjsubj eur gkg`ysds.
(9) ]ebjekj bgy sgy, ‐Df g`` pnjkebjkg `gml grdsdko, tnjrj ds ke rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, se wngt gieut tnj twe rjg`dtdjs5‒ rjg`dtdjs5‒ Qnj Bganygbglg gkswjr ds tngt, freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw, vdjw, tnjrj grj ket twe rjg`dtdjs iut ek`y ekj, wndmn ds u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. Qnj Iuaang ndbsj`f rjpjgtja`y sgda dk tnj sutrgs tngt u`tdbgtj`y tnjrj ds ek`y u`tdbgtj rjg`dty. ]e wngt ds tnj pedkt ef jxp`gdkdko twe rjg`dtdjs5 Qnjy grj tguont gs g aeer te `jga sjktdjkt ijdkos ekte tnj pgtn. Qnjrjferj, tnj tjgmndkos ek twe rjg`dtdjs grj prevdsdekg` tjgmndkos, ket ajkdtdvj. Qnjrj ds ek`y ekj rjg`dty u`tdbgtj`y u`tdbgtj`y,, iut tnj tjgmndkos ek rj`gtdvj rjg`dty grj ket g prei`jb, ijmgusj tnjy grj odvjk dk gmmeragkmj wdtn new tndkos gppjgr te sjktdjkt ijdkos, ket dk tjrbs ef new tndkos gmtug``y grj.
Qnj sjmeka eihjmtdek ds tngt df rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ds gmtug``y mebp`jtj`y kekjxdstjkt gka ek`y jxdsts tnreuon tnj `gij`dko ef dkadvdaug` sjktdjkt ijdkos ek tnj igsds ef mjrtgdk mgusjs gka mekadtdeks tngt odvj rdsj te tnj mekfusja stgtj ef bdka ef ij`djvdko tngt jvjrytndko rjg``y jxdsts, new meu`a tnjrj ij gky sjktdjkt ijdko5 New meu`a gky sjktdjkt ijdko jvjr ij frjj freb sgbsgrg gka gmndj gmndjvj vj kdrvg kdrvgkg5 kg5 Dk etnjr etnjr wera weras, s, df rj`gt rj`gtdv dvjj rjg`d rjg`dty ty aejs aejs ket jxdst jxdst,, new new meu`a meu`a dt ij rj`dkqudsnja5
Qnj gkswjr ds tngt dt ds prjmdsj`y ijmgusj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty hust grdsjs eut ef tnj mgusjs gka mekadtdeks ef eur ewk mekfusja bdka tngt wj mgk ij frjj freb tnds rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Ef meursj, tnds aejs ket bjgk tngt df ekj sjktdjkt ijdko ds frjj freb tnj mekfusdek ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, g`` ef tnjb grj frjj freb sumn mekfusdek, ijmgusj g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos ngvj tnjdr ewk dkadvdaug` mgusjs gka mekadtdeks ef mekfusdek gka sj`f-m`dkodko. Qngt ds, g`` tnj gppjgrgkmjs ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty ae
7>7
ket grdsj ijmgusj ef tnjdr rjg` jxdstjkmj eutsdaj ef tnj mekadtdekg`dtdjs ef tnj mekfusja bdkas ef dkadvdaug` sjktdjkt ijdkos iut ek`y gs d``usery gppjgrgkmjs auj te tnjsj ijdkos ijdko bdstgljk gieut new tndkos gmtug``y grj.
Qnjrj Qnjrjfer ferj, j, wnjk wnjk sebjek sebjekjj gttgd gttgdks ks iuaan iuaangn gneea eea,, tnjrj tnjrj grj ke berj berj rj`gtd rj`gtdvj vj aug`d aug`dstd stdmm gppjgrgkmjs. Qnj gppjgrgkmjs ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty bust ngvj g mgusj, wndmn ds tnj mekfusja bdka ef sjktdjkt ijdkos. Gt tnj `jvj` ef iuaangneea, g`` sumn mekfusdek tngt ds tnj mgusj ef aug`dstdm gppjgrgkmjs ds mebp`jtj`y jxngustja. Qnjrjferj, tnjrj mgkket ij gky rjsu`t tngt meksdsts ef sumn gppjgrgkmjs. gppjgrgkmjs. Mngkargldrtd— Mngkargldrtd—ss Bganygbglgvgtgrg Bganygbglgvgtgrg sgys tngt tnds ds `dlj wgldko up freb g arjgb. Gs `eko gs wj ae ket wglj up freb g arjgb, jvjrytndko dk dt sjjbs te ij jxdstjkt gka te fukmtdek prepjr`y, irdkodko up nepj gka fjgr dk eur bdka. Iut wnjk wj wglj up freb tngt arjgb, tnjrj grj ke sumn eihjmts er fukmtdeks. ]td``, hust ijmgusj wj grj gwglj aejs ket bjgk tngt keieay j`sj ds arjgbdko. ]ebjekj j`sj bgy std`` ij arjgbdko tnjdr ewk arjgb dk tnj sgbj reeb. Gs `eko gs tngt pjrsek ds ket gwglj, tnjdr arjgb wd`` mektdkuj, ke bgttjr new bgky etnjr pjep`j grj gwglj greuka tnjb gka ke bgttjr new `eko tnesj etnjrs ngvj ijjk gwglj.
]ebj bgy g`se tndkl tngt df tnjrj grj twe rjg`dtdjs, ietn sneu`a jxdst fer iuaangs gs wj``, ket hust auj te tnj `gij`dko ef mekfusja sjktdjkt ijdkos. Newjvjr, Newjvjr, rj`gtdvj rjg`dty aejs ket jxdst gt iuaangneea, ijmgusj g`` bjktg` prehjmtdeks gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts ngvj mebp`jtj`y suisdaja gt Bganygbglgvgtgrg g sgys, gt tnj tdbj ef iuaangneea, g`` tnj rjweea ef tngt pedkt. Gs tnj Bganygbglgvgtgr
rj`gtdvj pnjkebjkg ngs ijjk meksubja.
(=) Qnj eihjmtdek ef dkkdtj rjorjss ijodks wdtn sgydko tngt df, gmmeradko te tnj Bganygbdlgs, tnj eihjmt te ij lkewk gka tnj ekj wne lkews tnj eihjmt ae ietn ket rjg``y jxdst gka grj berjevjr butug``y ajpjkajkt, dt ds ket hustdja te pjrferb gky gkg`ysds tngt gmtug``y werls. ]dkmj tnj ekj wne aejs tnj gkg`ysds gka tngt wndmn ds gkg`yzja ietn ae ket jxdst, new meu`a tnjrj ij gky mekkjmtdek dk tjrbs ef pjrferbdko gk gkg`ysds tnreuon rjgsekdko ijtwjjk tnjb5
Qnj gkswjr ds tngt, gogdk, freb tnj u`tdbgtj pedkt ef vdjw, dt ds merrjmt tngt tnjrj ds ke tru`y jxdstdko gkg`ysds. Newjvjr, ek tnj `jvj` ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, tnjrj ds g ajpjkajkt`y erdodkgtdko mekkjmtdek ijtwjjk tnj ekj wne gkg`yzjs gka tngt wndmn ds gkg`yzja. Qnds gkg`ysds pjrferbs g
7>9
fukmtdek auj te tnj dktjrajpjkajkt mekkjmtdeks ek tnj rj`gtdvj `jvj`. Dk etnjr weras, gkg`ysds ds kj ek tnj `jvj` ef bjrj mebbek wer`a`y meksjksus, wndmn rjfjrs te bjrj gppjgrgkmjs. Qnj rjgsek fer sumn gkg`ysds ds tngt dt ds kjmjssgry te put gk jka te tnj wreko dajgs ef ekjsj`f gka etnjrs. Newjvjr, dt ds ket tngt tnds gkg`ysds dtsj`f ds sebjtndko tngt ds rjg` gs sumn gk gkg`ysds iy dts kgturj.
Qnj eihjmtdek mektdkujs8 ‐]td``, ekmj tnj eihjmt ef kjogtdek ngs ijjk rjfutja dk sumn gk gkg`ysds, ekj wd`` ngvj te gkg`yzj tnj ekj wne gkg`yzjs tnreuon g sjmeka gkg`ysds, ijmgusj tnj gkg`yzjr ds ket tru`y jstgi`dsnja jdtnjr. Qnjk, tnds sjmeka gkg`ysds wd`` ngvj te ij gkg`yzja iy g tndra ekj, gka se ek, wndmn bjgks sumn gkg`ysds weu`a ij dkkdtj.‒ Df jvjrytndko tngt ds te ij gkg`yzja ngs ijjk gkg`yzja gka sjjk te ket ij tru`y jstgi`dsnja, tnjrj ds ke igsds `jft fer g rjg``y jxdstdko gkg`yzjr8 tnj ekj wne gkg`yzjs ds gutebgtdmg``y sjjk te ket ij tru`y jxdstjkt jdtnjr. Dk etnjr weras, gs seek gs g`` wreko vdjws ngvj mebj te gk jka, tnj purpesj ef tnj gkg`ysds ds gmmebp`dsnja. Qnjrjferj, tnj gkg`yzjr gka tnj gkg`ysds dtsj`f wd`` suisdaj ek tnjdr ewk gs wj``, ijmgusj tnds gkg`ysds ds ketndko berj tngk gk gkg`ysds fer tngt spjmdm purpesj. Newjvjr, tnj gkg`ysds dk dtsj`f ngs ke pgrtdmu`gr igsds er kgturj. ]dkmj tnjrj ds ke igsds er purpesj ef tnds gkg`ysds `jft ekmj dt ngs aekj dts hei ef puttdko gk jka te wreko dajgs, dt aejs ket mektdkuj gftjr tngt, hust gs g rj oejs eut ek dts ewk gs seek gs tnj rjweea ds iurkja up.
Df wj rui twe stdmls teojtnjr dk erajr te bglj rj, gka tnj rjsu`tdko rj wd`` tnjk iurk ietn stdmls8 dt aejs ket hust iurk ekj stdml gka ket tnj etnjr. etnjr. Qnesj twe stdmls stgka fer wngt gkg`yzjs gka wngt ds gkg`yzja. Gt tnj tdbj wnjk tnj rj ef tnj prgh÷g ef sjjdko tngt jvjrytndko ds ket tru`y jstgi`dsnja mebjs fertn, ietn gkg`yzjr gka wngt ds gkg`yzja grj iurkja er meksubja< dt ds ket tngt tnj gkg`yzjr er tnj gkg`ysds ds `jft. Qnjrjferj, tnjrj ds ke m`dkodko te tnj truj jxdstjkmj ef tnj gkg`yzjr `jft, df wj ngvj mebp`jtj`y gkg`yzja g`` pnjkebjkg gs te tnjdr `gml ef truj jxdstjkmj.
_njk tnj twe stdmls tngt mgusja g rj te iurk ngvj ijjk mebp`jtj`y iurkja iy tnj rj, tnj rj ijmebjs jxtdkoudsnja tee. @dljwdsj, ekmj tnj rj ef gkg`ysds ngs iurkja tnj eihjmt te ij gkg`yzja gka tnj suihjmt tngt ds tnj gkg`yzjr, gkg`yzjr, tngt rj g`se hust adsgppjgrs. Dk tnj trgadtdek ef pdtn dkstrumtdeks, ekj rst dkvjstdogtjs tnj eihjmt gka tnjk `eels gt tnj suihjmt. Fer jxgbp`j, wj rst `eel gt eur tneuonts gka tnjk wj g`se `eel gt tnj ekj wne `eels gt tnesj tneuonts, wgtmndko tnj
7>=
wgtmnjr. Fdkg``y, ietn ef tnjb adsse`vj. _njk ietn tnj suihjmt gka tnj eihjmt ef gkg`ysds, gs wj`` gs tnj gkg`ysds dtsj`f, ngvj suisdaja, tnds ds jxprjssja njrj gs kdrvgkg‑tnj mjssgtdek ef g`` wer`a`y prehjmtdeks gka rjfjrjkmj pedkts.
Sgwe Ydkpemnj—s mebbjktgry sgys tngt ekmj g`` m`dkodko dk tjrbs ef supjrdbpesdtdek gka ajkdg` ngs mebj te gk jka dk sumn g wgy, tnj fukagbjktg` stgtj ef pnjkebjkg ds hust tnds jbpty gka `ubdkeus kgturj ef pnjkebjkg dk wndmn tnjrj ds ketndko te ij rjbevja er gaaja. Qnds ds jxprjssj jxprjssja a gs prdberad prdberadg` g` kdrvgkg. kdrvgkg. Qnus, Qnus, sdkmj sdkmj ke mekadtde mekadtdekja kja er ukmekadt ukmekadtdekj dekja a pnjkebj pnjkebjkg kg wngtsejvjr grj eisjrvja gt tnds pedkt, tnjrj ds ke oreuka fer gpprjnjkadko tnjb gs sebjtndko jdtnjr pesdtdvj er kjogtdvj. Gmmeradko te Bdpngb Ydkpemnj, tnds ds `dlj wnjk tnj wgvjs ef tnj emjgk hust adsse`vj igml dkte tnj emjgk.
Qnj Yjsu`ts ef tnj Feur Feukagtdeks ef Bdkafu`kjss
Dk ojkjrg`, tnj rjsu`ts ef tnj prgmtdmj ef tnds feurfe`a bdkafu`kjss dkm`uaj ijdko gi`j te ij prjsjkt dk eur jxpjrdjkmjs bebjkt iy bebjkt, rjaumj mekmjptug` evjr`gys ekte tnjsj jxpjrdjkmjs, adbdkdsn tnj jksudko suffjrdko, gka gttgdk g sjksj ef oreukajakjss. Qnj spjmdm rjsu`ts ef tnjsj feur dk tnj ndkgygkg grj tngt ekj rj`dkqudsnjs gttgmnbjkt te tnj ieay, ijmgusj ekj ukajrstgkas tnj ieay te ij suffjrdko, tnj rst ekj gbeko tnj feur kei`j trutns. Ekj g`se odvjs up mrgvdko fer fjj`dkos, ijmgusj ekj ukajrstgkas fjj`dkos te ij tnj erdodk ef suffjrdko, tnj sjmeka kei`j trutn. Ekj ukajrstgkas tnj bdka te ij sebjtndko dbpjrbgkjkt, tnreuon wndmn ekj rj`dkqudsnjs tnj ketdek tngt tnj bdka ds sebjtndko pjrbgkjkt. Dk tnds wgy, m`dkodko te tnj bdka gs ijdko g pjrbgkjkt gka dkajpjkajkt sj`f er ‐bj‒ ds rj`dkqudsnja, wndmn bjgks rjg`dzdko tnj trutn ef mjssgtdek. Qnds mjssgtdek meksdsts ef tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef mebp`jtj frjjaeb freb g`` jbetdeks igsja ek tnj bdstgljk ketdek ef g sj`f, gka g sjksj ef tetg` spgmj dk tnds tdky spet tngt ds tnj dkkdtj spgmj ef tnj prjsjkt bebjkt. Qnreuon tnj bdkafu`kjss ef pnjkebjkg, ekj m`jgr`y adstdkoudsnjs ijtwjjk gfdmtja pnjkebjkg gs wngt ds te ij gigkaekja gka purdja pnjkebjkg gs wngt ds te ij gaeptja, tnreuon wndmn ekj ukajrstgkas gka merrjmt`y jkogojs tnj trutn ef tnj pgtn.
7>1
Qnj rjsu`t ef tnj feur bgngygkg feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss ds tngt ekj ket ek`y rjg`dzjs pjrsekg` pjrsekg` sj`jssk sj`jsskjss jss iut g`se tnj sj`jssk sj`jsskjss jss ef pnjkebj pnjkebjkg. kg. Qngt Qngt ds gmmebp`d gmmebp`dsnja snja tnreuon tnreuon rjg`dzdko tngt ietn tnj ieay gka tnj trutn ef suffjrdko `gml g sj`f gka grj ket tru`y jxdstjkt. Qnj sgbj oejs fer fjj`dkos gka tnj trutn ef tnj erdodk ef suffjrdko, bdka gka tnj trutn ef mjssgtdek, gka pnjkebjkg gka tnj trutn ef tnj pgtn. Dk irdjf, freb tnj bgngygkg pjrspjmtdvj, tnj kg` rjsu`t ef tnj feur ldkas ef bdkafu`kjss ds ketndko `jss tngk te gttgdk iuaangneea. iuaangneea. Qnds bjgks te rjg`dzj tngt ke pnjkebjkg wngtsejvjr ngvj gky rjg` jxdstjkmj ef tnjdr ewk gka tnus te ij frjj freb m`dkodko te, gka ijdko kjogtdvj`y gffjmtja iy, gkytndko, gs wj`` gs ijdko gi`j te tjgmn tnds sld``fu``y te etnjr ijdkos.
7>:
M`gss 738 Qnj Ijkjts gka Yjsu`ts ef Yjg`dzdko Jbptdkjss
Jbptdkjss jkaewja wdtn g njgrt ef mebpgssdek M`jgr`y sjjdko rj`gtdvj rjg`dty _ny grj wj gfrgda ef jbptdkjss5 Ae iuaangs gka ieandsgttvgs sjj rj`gtdvj rjg`dty5 @jttdko tnj oeko ef jbptdkjss rdko Arjgb-`dlj mekfusdek, arjgb-`dlj gwgljkdko Qnj u`tdbgtj gspdrgtdek prgyjr ef Bganygbglg
Jbptdkjss Jkaewja wdtn g Njgrt ef Mebpgssdek
Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g sgys8 Gs fer tnj rjsu`t er ijkjt ef rjg`dzdko jbptdkjss, vjrsj D^.:9 ef tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr
Fer tnj sglj ef tnesj wne grj iurajkja wdtn suffjrdko auj te dokergkmj, Ekj ds `dijrgtja freb tnj jxtrjbjs ef gttgmnbjkt gka fjgr Gka wd`` bgkgoj te rjbgdk dk sgbsgrg. Qnds ds tnj rjsu`t ef jbptdkjss.
Freb tnj bgngygkg pedkt ef vdjw, ieandsgttvgs kjja te stuay gka bjadtgtj ek jbptdkjss fer tnj sglj ef tnesj ijdkos wne grj suffjrdko suffjrdko dk sgbsgrg auj te tnjdr dokergkmj. dokergkmj. Df wj ae se gka rjg`dzj jbptdkjss, wj wd`` ij `dijrgtja freb tnj jxtrjbjs ef gttgmnbjkt gka fjgr gka wd`` bgkgoj te rjbgdk dk sgbsgrg te nj`p tnesj ijdkos. Gs ieandsgttvgs wdtn g orjgt njgrt ef mebpgssdek gka `evdko-ldkakjss, jbptdkjss bjadtgtdek ds ket aekj hust te frjj eursj`vjs g`ekj freb sgbsgrg iut te nj`p g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos. Qnjrjferj, ieandsgttvgs mebj igml te sgbsgrg gogdk gka gogdk te ijkjt etnjr sjktdjkt ijdkos wne ngvj ket yjt rjg`dzja jbptdkjss gka tnus ngvj ket mut tnj reet ef sgbsgrg. Ydont kew, wj eftjk jxpjrdjkmj tnj ukijgrgi`j pgdk ef sgbsgrg gka wj aek—t wgkt te
7>6
rjbgdk dk sgbsgrg. Fer eradkgry ijdkos dt ds vjry ngra te ij dk sgbsgrg jvjk fer g snert tdbj, iut fer ieandsgttvgs dt ds ket g prei`jb te rjbgdk tnjrj jvjk fer g vjry `eko tdbj ekmj tnjy rjg`dzj jbptdkjss.
Ekmj wj ngvj rjg`dzja jbptdkjss, awj``dko dk sgbsgrg ds `dlj ijdko dk g `umda arjgb. Gs `eko gs wj ae ket rjmeokdzj g kdontbgrj gs g arjgb, dt ijmebjs g orjgt struoo`j te ij dk tngt arjgb gka ds pgdkfu`. Iut tnj vjry dkstgkt wj rjg`dzj wj grj arjgbdko, dt aejsk—t bgttjr new tngt arjgb mektdkujs. @dljwdsj, wnjk ieandsgttvgs ket ek`y rjogra iut jxpjrdjkmj sgbsgrg gs arjgb-`dlj gka gs `gmldko gky se`da rjg`dty, rjg`dty, tnjy grj ket suihjmt te gky sgbsgrdm suffjrdko. suffjrdko. Dk gaadtdek, wnjk tnjy sjj gky sjktdjkt ijdkos wdtn gky typj ef sgbsgrdm suffjrdko, dt ds g hey fer tnjb, ijmgusj tnds ds gk eppertukdty fer tnjb te ijkjt tnesj ijdkos. Qnjrjferj, ieandsgttvgs jktjr jvjk tnj werst rjg`bs ef sgbsgrg wdtn orjgt hey, `dlj g swgk jktjrdko g `glj, fjj`dko jgsj gka g sjksj ef rjfrjsnbjkt.
Sgwe Ydkpemnj—s mebbjktgry sgys tngt te rjg`dzj gka gidaj dk jbptdkjss ds suprjbj `evj, tnj suprjbj ef g`` pgrgbdtgs, tnj suprjbj mebp`jtj upne`adko ef tnj ojkudkj angrbg, gka tnj suprjbj purj adsmdp`dkj. Nj quetjs tnj ]utrg Yjqujstja iy tnj Ldko ef tnj Ldkkgrgs , dk wndmn sebjekj gslja8
New mebj yeu jbirgmj ijdkos wdtn `evj, _njk yeu ngvj rjg`dzja sj`jsskjss5 ]j`jsskjss gka `evj, New meu`a tnjy ij tnj sgbj5
Qnj jbgkgtja ieandsgttvgs wne awj``ja ek `etus ewjrs ek tnj tdps ef `dont rgys gkswjrja8
Qnesj wne fu``y lkew jbptdkjss Ngvj dktjrkg`dzja sj`jsskjss. Qnesj wne lkew tngt ijdkos grj jbpty Grj suprjbj dk tnjdr `evj.
7>?
Qnds ds vjry dbpertgkt fer us te rjmeokdzj, ijmgusj wj sebjtdbjs rjogra jbptdkjss gs tnj eppesdtj ef `evdko-ldkakjss gka mebpgssdek. Eur bgdk mebp`gdkt gieut tnj Bganygbglg vdjw ds tngt Bganygbglg ngs ke njgrt, hust irgdk. Newjvjr, ojkudkj `evj gka mebpgssdek tewgra sjktdjkt ijdkos mgkket grdsj wdtneut tnj vdjw ef jbptdkjss. Gs `eko gs wj ngvj g streko joemjktjrja vdjw, eur `evj gka mebpgssdek fer gky sjktdjkt ijdko ds ket purj gka ojkudkj iut g`wgys dkve`vjs sebj ldka ef joe-erdjktja gojkag gka mreelja dktjktdek. Bgyij wj mgk mebj up wdtn sebj `evdko-ldkakjss er mebpgssdek, iut wj usug``y std`` jxpjmt sebj rjwgra, nepj fer sebj oeea lgrbdm rjsu`t fer us dk tnj futurj, er tglj prdaj dk eur oeeakjss.
G ojkudkj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss wdtneut mebpgssdek ds dbpessdi`j. Newjvjr, dt ds ket tngt ekmj wj rjg`dzj jbptdkjss wj suaajk`y hubp freb ke mebpgssdek te `dbdt`jss mebpgssdek fer g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos. Ek tnj ieandsgttvg pgtn, hust bjadtgtdko ek gka rjg`dzdko jbptdkjss gs tnj u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ds ket jkeuon. Qnj pgtn kjmjssgrd`y dkve`vjs bgky etnjr prgmtdmjs wdtndk rj`gtdvj rjg`dty dk erajr te mu`tdvgtj gka jkngkmj mebpgssdek gka te put dt dkte gmtdek. Mebpgssdek ds eftjk mebpgrja te tnj bedstjkdko qug`dty ef wgtjr dk tngt dt bedstjks eur bdka strjgb, bgldko dt supp`j, jxdi`j, gka fjrtd`j. Df wj `gml mebpgssdek, eur bdka ds `dlj gk e`a ary pdjmj ef `jgtnjr8 rdoda gka `dfj`jss, ke bgttjr new bumn dksdont dkte jbptdkjss wj bgy ngvj. Df wj evjrjbpngsdzj tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss, eur bdka mgk ijmebj `dlj stdff `jgtnjr er g sngrp swera tngt muts jxtrjbj`y wj`` iut ngs ke njgrt. Qnjrjferj, bgngygkg tjxts spjgl ef ‐jbptdkjss wdtn g njgrt ef mebpgssdek.‒
Qnj rjgsek tnj fu`` rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss er sj`jsskjss ds kjmjssgrd`y dksjpgrgi`j freb `dbdt`jss mebpgssdek ds prjmdsj`y tnj fgmt tngt tnjrj ds ke sjksj ef sj`f gkyberj. Qnj usug` bjgkdko ef ‐sj`jss‒ dk Jko`dsn d``ustrgtjs tnds m`jgr`y, dk tngt wj meksdajr sebjekj te ij ldka, `evdko, gka mebpgssdekgtj df tnjy grj sj`jss. Freb g Iuaandst pedkt ef vdjw, tnds bjgks tngt g`` tnj trjbjkaeus jkjroy ef eur bdka tngt wj eradkgrd`y usj te sustgdk eur sj`f gs tnj mjktrg` dkkjr rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef eur joe-m`dkodko ds sjt frjj. Ekmj wj rjg`dzj tngt tnjrj ds ke sj`f, tnds pjkt-up bjktg` jkjroy aejs ket sdbp`y adsgppjgr iut kgturg``y jxtjkas eutwgras tewgra g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos. Df eur bdka—s dkkgtj jkjroy ef wdsaeb, m`grdty, gka g`trudsb ds ket iett`ja up iy eur m`dkodko te g sj`f gka tnj rjg` jxdstjkmj ef pnjkebjkg, g`` dts pewjr mgkket iut rgadgtj dk g``
7>>
adrjmtdeks, rjgmndko eut te etnjrs `dlj tnj wgrbdko rgys ef tnj suk sndkdko jvjrywnjrj wdtneut gky idgs.
Dk berj berj ajtgd ajtgd`, `, Sgwe Sgwe Ydkpe Ydkpemnj mnj——s mebb mebbjk jktgr tgry y ek D^.:9 D^.:9 sgys sgys tngt tngt tnj rjsu` rjsu`tt ef ngvdk ngvdko o bjadtgtja ek jbptdkjss ds tngt ‐g`` gspjmts ef adsmrdbdkgtdko gka eisjrvdko pnjkebjkg gs sumn gka sumn ngvj mebj te gk jka. Qnus, ekj lkews tngt tnjrj ds ke pnjkebjkek wngtsejvjr te ij gttgdkja tnreuon gkytndko, wndmn jxtdkoudsnjs g`` nepjs fer kdrvgkg. Hust `dlj lkewdko g arjgb te ij g arjgb, ekj lkews tngt suffjrdko ds ket eisjrvgi`j gs ngvdko gky kgturj ef dts ewk. Njkmj, tnjrj ds ke fjgr ef sgbsgrg. Gpgrt freb g`` pnjkebjkg ijdko bjrj dbputgtdeks, tnjy kjdtnjr gidaj gs gky kgturj wngtsejvjr ker ae tnjy gidaj gs gkytndko gt g``. Hust tnds ds wngt ds sjjk gs tnj jxpgksj ef bdka tngt ds jbpty gka `ubdkeus. Qnds puts ekj dk g pesdtdek wnjrj ekj ngs mebp`jtj pewjr evjr jvjrytndko ekj meu`a pessdi`y wdsn fer, hust gs df g`` pnjkebjkg wjrj rjstdko dk tnj pg`b ef ekj—s ngka.‒
Dk etnjr weras, tnj rjsu`t ef mu`tdvgtdko jbptdkjss ds tngt wj mgk sjj tnj truj kgturj ef eur bdka‑tnj ukdty ef dts ijdko jbpty gka `ubdkeus. Qe sjj tnj kgturj ef eur bdka gs jbptdkjss gka `ubdkesdty dksjpgrgi`j irdkos tnj jka ef eur dbputgtdeks ef aug`dstdm pnjkebjkg gka tnus tnj jka ef sgbsgrg, ydj`adko tnj rjsu`t ef fu`` gwgljkdko. Qnus, freb g Bganygbglg pedkt ef vdjw, jbptdkjss p`gys tnj ljy re`j dk gmndjvdko tnj bgngygkg oeg` ef ijdko frjj freb sgbsgrg gka gttgdkdko tnj wdsaeb ef mebp`jtj iuaangneea.
Sgwe Ydkpemnj mektdkujs8 ‐Qnreuon ogdkdko pewjr evjr gka ijmebdko vjry sld``ja dk tnj ajpjkajk ajpjkajktt erdodkgt erdodkgtdek dek ef tnj me``jmtd me``jmtdeks eks ef mgusjs mgusjs fer tnj jktdrjty jktdrjty ef sgbsgrg sgbsgrg gka kdrvgkg, kdrvgkg, mebpgssdek fer g`` tnesj sjktdjkt ijdkos wne ae ket rjg`dzj tnds dk tnj sgbj wgy wj``s up dk gk ukijgrgi`j bgkkjr. Newjvjr, gt tnds pedkt, tnjrj ds ketndko te ij eisjrvja gs jdtnjr ekjsj`f er sjktdjkt ijdkos. Qe tnj sgbj jxtjkt tngt orjgt mebpgssdek dkmrjgsjs, g`se tnds rjg`dzgtdek tngt, prdberadg``y, ketndko mgk ij eisjrvja gs sjktdjkt ijdkos, er gs wngt ds ket sjktdjkt ijdkos, er gs suffjrdko, suffjrdko, er gs ngppdkjss, ngppdkjss, gka se ek, orews gka dkmrjgsjs. Qnds ds tnj u`tdbgtj sjjdko tngt ds `dlj tnj eri ef tnj suk. _njk dt ijmebjs stgi`j gka dkmrjgsjs dk sumn g wgy, orjgt mebpgssdek‑ wndmn ds `dlj tnj `dont rgys ef tnj suk‑wd`` orew jvjk berj tngk ijferj. Sjep`j wdtn sumn rjg`dzgtdek ae ket ijne`a sjktdjkt ijdkos, iut orjgt mebpgssdek std`` eurdsnjs dk tnjb. Qnjy ae
7>4
ket ijne`a tnjbsj`vjs jdtnjr, iut tnjy std`` `jka tnjdr suppert te g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos. Qnjy ae ket ijne`a gkytndko te ij gttgdkja wngtsejvjr, iut tnjy std`` jstgi`dsn ijdkos dk orjgt gwgljkdko. Hust gs tnjrj ds ke p`gmj wngtsejvjr te oe te ijyeka spgmj, tnjy ae ket ijne`a gkyieay wne weu`a oe sebjwnjrj ijyeka, iut tnjy std`` adsp`gy tnj gmtdvdty ef `dijrgtdko sjktdjkt ijdkos freb sgbsgrg.
Njkmj, hust gs sld``fu` pnysdmdgks jxjrt tnjbsj`vjs fer tnj sglj ef tnj adsjgsja, ieandsgttvgs bglj ekj-pedktja jfferts fer tnj sglj ef tnesj wne grj dokergkt sdkmj ijodkkdko`jss tdbj ijmgusj ef tnjdr vgrdeus wgys ef jktjrtgdkdko rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Dokergkt ijdkos ek`y jxjrt tnjbsj`vjs fer tnj mgusjs ef suffjrdko gka tnjk gkord`y `eel gt tnj rjsu`ts ef tnds. Qnjy iurajk tnjbsj`vjs wdtn tnjdr ewk suffjrdko iy p`ukodko dkte g swgbp tngt tnjy stdrrja up tnjbsj`vjs, gka tnjk tnjy ngvj ke m`uj wngt te ae. Hust gs pjep`j eutsdaj tnj swgbp lkew tngt tnj swgbp dk wndmn tnjsj kgåvj ijdkos grj arewkdko ds sng``ew gka sbg``, ieandsgttvgs fu``y mebprjnjka tnj kgturj ef sgbsgrg tnreuon lkewdko truj rjg`dty. Qnus, tnjy grj rj`jgsja freb ietn tnj jxtrjbjs ef gttgmnbjkt te gka fjgr ef swgbp`dlj sgbsgrg. Qnreuon gaadtdekg``y lkewdko tngt tnjy ngvj tnj gid`dty te pu`` sjktdjkt ijdkos eut ef tngt swgbp, tnjy wd`` bgkgoj te rjbgdk dk sgbsgrg fer tnj sglj ef etnjrs gs `eko gs spgmj jxdsts. Qnds ds tnj adrjmt rjsu`t ef ngvdko bjadtgtja ek jbptdkjss.‒
M`jgr`y ]jjdko Yj`gtdvj Yjg`dty
_j bust ukajrstgka tnj adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk Bganygbglg gka tnj gkmdjkt Orjjl pnd`esepny ef jbptdkjss. Qnj Bganygbglg pnd`esepny ef jbptdkjss ds ket hust ukajrsteea gs g tnjery iut ds gmtdvj`y usja gs g spdrdtug` pgtn te trgksmjka tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef eur bjktg` gfdmtdeks. Eur wne`j agy ds gffjmtja iy tnjsj gfdmtdeks, ij dt dk oeea wgys er iga wgys. Jvjk dk g rj`gtdvj sjksj, tnj jffjmt ef Bganygbglg bjadtgtdek ek sj`jsskjss gka jbptdkjss ds te ijmebj g berj ojkt`j gka mebpgssdekgtj pjrsek. Qnj `jss joe wj ngvj, tnj berj wj ijmebj sjksdtdvj te etnjrs— kjjas. _j ket ek`y ajvj`ep truj jbpgtny iut ijmebj berj ojkudkj`y dktjrjstja dk nj`pdko etnjrs te trgksmjka tnjdr suffjrdko dk gky wgy wj mgk. Qnjrjferj, jbptdkjss ket ek`y prevdajs g oeea vdjw gka bjadtgtdek fer us iut g`se ngs g streko dbpgmt ek eur dktjrgmtdeks wdtn etnjrs.
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Ket Ket ek`y ek`y ae wj ijme ijmebj bj berj berj mebp mebpgs gssd sdek ekgt gtjj gka gka jkog jkogoj oj dk g`tr g`trud udst stdm dm gmtd gmtdek eks, s, iut iut Bganygbglg mgk irdko us g sjksj ef ukajrstgkadko tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a dk g m`jgrjr bgkkjr. Qnj berj wj ijmebj gwgrj ef eur ewk dbputgtdeks, eur premjss ef `gij`dko, gka eur xgtdeks, tnj berj wj ogdk m`grdty gieut tnj jxpjrdjkmjs ef g`` tnj pjep`j dk eur mebbukdty. Gs g rjsu`t, wj wd`` ket mrjgtj prehjmtdeks gka dksdst ek tnjsj prehjmtdeks gs bumn gs wj usug``y ae. _j g`wgys dksdst, ‐Qnds ds tnj trutn!‒ _ny5 ‐Ijmgusj D sgy se.‒ Qngt ds eur usug` `eodm. ‐Ijmgusj D sjj, D njgr njgr, D tgstj, tgstj, D teumn teumn,, i`gn, i`gn, i`gn, i`gn, i`gn.‒ i`gn.‒ Iut Iut wnjk wnjk wj usj gka ogdk ogdk sebj sebj jxpjrd jxpjrdjkm jkmjj dk Bganygbglg gkg`ysds, wj mgk ukajrstgka berj jgsd`y new prehjmtdeks tglj p`gmj gka sjj sebj kjutrg` kjutrg` oreuka oreuka wnjrj wnjrj ietn pgrtdjs pgrtdjs mgk ngvj spgmj spgmj fer ojkudkj ojkudkj mekvjrsgtd mekvjrsgtdek ek gka jxmngko jxmngkoj. j. Bganygbglg ijmebjs g prefeuka feukagtdek fer tnj ieandsgttvg prgmtdmj ef tnj sdx pgrgbdtgs. Dk tngt wgy, tnj prghkg ef jbptdkjss ijmebjs tnj oreuka fer sdokdmgkt ieandsgttvg gmtdek.
_dtneu dtneutt tngt tngt oreuk oreuka, a, tnjrj tnjrj ds ke rjg` rjg` prgmtd prgmtdmj mj ef tnj pgrgbdt pgrgbdtgs gs gka gka ke rjg` rjg` igsds igsds fer ukajr ukajrstg stgka kadko dko jgmn jgmn etnjr etnjr dk rj`gt rj`gtdvj dvj rjg`d rjg`dty ty dk g berj berj ojkudk ojkudkjj wgy wgy wdtne wdtneut ut eur eradkg eradkgry ry prehjmtdeks. Eur prehjmtdeks ef tndkos gs ijdko rjg` frjqujkt`y ijmebjs g i`emlgoj ijtwjjk eursj`vjs gka etnjrs, mgusdko best ef eur mekdmts dk tnj wer`a. Qnus, eur prehjmtdeks ijmebj tnj igsds fer ietn eur ewk suffjrdko gka tnj suffjrdko ef etnjrs. Meksjqujkt`y, tnjsj prehjmtdeks ijmebj tnj ljy pedkt fer us te trgksmjka, ijmgusj tnjy mgusj g`` tnj mekfusdek gka suffjrdko dk sgbsgrg. Bganygbglg Bganygbglg ket ek`y m`jgr`y pedkts tngt eut, iut g`se tgljs us stjp iy stjp tnreuon tnj jksudko gkg`ysds, mektjbp`gtdek, gka bjadtgtdek.
Ngvdko tnds Bganygbglg gppregmn p`gys gk dbpertgkt re`j dk eur ukajrstgkadko ef ket ek`y u`tdbgtj rjg`dty iut g`se sjjbdko rjg`dty. Qnj rjgsek wj mgkket njgr etnjrs prepjr`y ds usug``y ijmgusj ef eur prehjmtdeks. Ijferj wj `dstjk, wj grj g`rjgay prehjmtdko wngt tnjy grj oedko te sgy. Er, wj aek—t `dstjk te wngt tnjy sgy, ijmgusj wj grj iusy `dstjkdko te eur prehjmtdeks ekte wngt tnjy sgy. ]e wj usug``y ae ket njgr wngt pjep`j sgy te us, ker ae wj njgr wngt rjg`dty sgys te us< g`` wj njgr grj eur prehjmtdeks. Qnreuon Bganygbglg rjgsekdko gka gkg`ysds, wj mgk sjpgrgtj eur prehjmtdeks g `dtt`j idt berj freb wngt etnjrs gmtug``y ae gka sgy. Ek tngt igsds, wj mgk ngvj g m`jgrjr ukajrstgkadko gka g m`jgrjr oreuka fer mebpgssdekgtj gmtdeks tngt ijkjt etnjrs. Qngt ds wny tnj bgngygkg tjgmndkos sgy tngt prgh÷g ds tnj oreuka fer g`` tnj etnjr vj pgrgbdtgs.
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_ny Grj _j Gfrgda Gfrgda ef Jbptdkjss5
Kjxt, Ieandmngrygvgtgrg D^.:1”:: sgys8
Jbptdkjss ds tnj rjbjay fer tnj agrlkjss Ef gfdmtdvj gka meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks. ]e new meu`a tnesj wne wdsn fer ebkdsmdjkmj Ket swdft`y bjadtgtj ek dt5
Orgktja, tndkos tngt preaumj suffjrdko _d`` odvj rdsj te fjgr. Newjvjr, jbptdkjss ds wngt rj`djvjs suffjrdko, ]e wny sneu`a dt prevelj gky fjgr5
Qnds jxp`gdks tngt jbptdkjss ds tnj u`tdbgtj gktdaetj fer tnj twe eismurgtdeks, se wny sneu`a wj ij gfrgda ef bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss5 Sgwe Ydkpemnj sgys tngt, tnreuon ngvdko jkogoja dk jbptdkjss ek tnj pgtns ef gmmubu`gtdek gka mekkjmtdek dk g std`` mekmjptug` bgkkjr, ek tnj pgtn ef sjjdko, ieandsgttvgs adrjmt`y rjg`dzj jbptdkjss‑wndmn ds gs ukadffjrjktdgtja gs spgmj‑te ij ebkdprjsjkt. Qnreuon j`dbdkgtdko tnj rjbgdkdko gavjktdtdeus stgdks ek tnj pgtn ef bjadtgtdek, jvjry gspjmt ef tnj qug`dtdjs dktrdksdm te jbptdkjss ds rjvjg`ja. Qnds ds gs df ekj wjrj te fgtneb tnj jxtjkts gka spjmdg` fjgturjs ef g`` dkstgkmjs ef spgmj jxgmt`y gs tnjy grj, freb tnj vgst spgmj ef g`` `dbdt`jss rjg`bs ef sjktdjkt ijdkos aewk te tnj tdky spgmj jkm`esja dk tnj ird`s ef tnj sp`dt tdp ef g ngdr. Fdkg``y, dt ds gs df ekj wjrj te sdbu`tgkjeus`y mebprjnjka dk ekj sdko`j bebjkt tnj jktdrjty ef spgmj tngt ds dkm`uaja dk tnj tnrjj tdbjs gka ds ijyeka ijdko ekj gka bgky. Qnus, dk ekj sdko`j bebjkt, iuaangs sdbu`tgkjeus`y sdbu`tgkjeus`y rjg`dzj tnj jktdrjty ef tnj spgmj ef tnj angrbgangtu angrbgangtu er jbptdkjss, jxgmt`y gs dt ds. Qnds angrbgangtu ds ijyeka ekj gka bgky gka ngs g`wgys ijjk dktrdksd dktrdksdmm te g`` iuaangs, iuaangs, ieandsg ieandsgttvg ttvgs, s, snrgvgl snrgvglgs, gs, prgtyjlg prgtyjlgiuaa iuaangs, ngs, gka sjktdjk sjktdjktt ijdkos, ijdkos, g`` slgkangs, gka g`` fgmters te ij rj`dkqudsnja er te ij gttgdkja.
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]ngktdajvg m`jgr`y sgys tngt eur fjgr ef bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss ds ket g rgtdekg` fjgr. Df jbptdkjss ireuont us suffjrdko, wj sneu`a ef meursj ij gfrgda ef dt. Dk eur eradkgry wer`a, gkytndko tngt irdkos us suffjrdko ds g hustdgi`j eihjmt ef fjgr, sumn gs ijdko gfrgda ef hubpdko eff g m`dff. Newjvjr, dk eur wer`a, dt ds jqug``y ukhustdgi`j te ij gfrgda ef sebjtndko tngt ds gmtug``y ijkjmdg`. Fer jxgbp`j, dt ds rjgsekgi`j te ij gfrgda ef g adsjgsj iut ket ef tnj bjadmdkj gka tnj pnysdmdgk tngt mgk murj tngt adsjgsj. Qnus, sdkmj jbptdkjss ds `dlj tnj suprjbj bjadmdkj te murj eur adsjgsj ef suffjrdko mgusja iy rjdmgtdek, wny sneu`a dt prevelj gky fjgr5 Ygtnjr, jbptdkjss ds sebjtndko dk wndmn te put eur trust gka mekajkmj. Dk etnjr weras, sdkmj jbptdkjss irdkos us g`` tnjsj orjgt rjsu`ts sumn gs frjjaeb freb suffjrdko gka mebp`jtj iuaangneea, wny grj wj std`` gfrgda ef bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss5 ]dkmj bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss mgusjs tnj jka ef suffjrdko dkstjga ef berj suffjrdko, eur fjgr ef jbptdkjss ds ket hustdja er rgtdekg` gt g``.
Df wj ukajrstgka tnds iut std`` fjj` gfrgda, ]ngktdajvg gavdsjs tngt wj kjja te `eel gt wne ds gfrgda. Qnjrjferj, vjrsj D^.:6 sgys8
Df tnjrj wjrj sebjtndko mg``ja ‐D,‒ Dt bdont ij gfrgda ef tndkos njrj gka tnjrj. Newjvjr, sdkmj tnjrj ds ke ‐D‒ gt g``, _ne ds dt tngt meu`a ij gfrgda5
Df tnjrj wjrj gk gmtug` sj`f tngt ds tnj ekj wne ds gfrgda, dt weu`a ij rjgsekgi`j tngt dt bdont ij gfrgda ef g`` ldkas ef tndkos gka pjep`j tngt ekj mgk gppreprdgtj`y ij gfrgda ef. Newjvjr, sdkmj tnjrj ds ke sumn sj`f gt g``, wne ds dt tngt jxpjrdjkmjs gkxdjty er fjgr5 Meksjqujkt`y, wj kjja te jxgbdkj tnj ketdek ef eur sj`f gs tnj ekj wne ds gfrgda.
]e tnj qujstdek njrj ds8 wny grj wj se gfrgda ef bjadtgtdko bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss5 Dt ds ijmgusj ef eur `eko-stgkadko, ajjp`y dkorgdkja ngidt ef m`dkodko te g sj`f. Eur joe sjjs vjry m`jgr`y tngt dt bjgks tnj jka ef dts jxdstjkmj wnjk wj suismrdij te tnj vdjw ef snukygtg. Df wj bjadtgtj ek jbptdkjss, tngt ds `dlj sudmdaj fer eur joe. Qnjrjferj, tnjrj ds trjbjkaeus rjsdstgkmj freb eur joe-m`dkodko. Dt ds g vjry dktjrjstdko pgrgaex‑wnjk joe sjgrmnjs fer frjjaeb freb suffjrdko gka sgbsgrg, dt
74=
sjgrmnjs fer gka mu`tdvgtjs tnj pgtn ef joe`jsskjss. Qnds bgodm mebjs freb eur igsdm prgh÷g gka eur bdka—s kgturj ijdko jbptdkjss, gka ds tnj rjsu`t er tnj ijkjt ef bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss.
Dt ds dbpertgkt te mektjbp`gtj tnjsj tnrjj vjrsjs gka ketdmj wny wj grj ukwd``dko te bjadtgtj ek jbptdkjss. Meu`a dt ij tngt wj grj se gttgmnja te eur sgbsgrdm pgdk gka suffjrdko tngt wj mgk—t `jt oe ef dt5 Qnds ijmebjs g prefeuka mektjbp`gtdek, ijmgusj wj mekstgkt`y mebp`gdk te eur frdjkas, fgbd`y, fgbd`y, gka eur tjgmnjrs gieut eur pgdk, suffjrdko, gka prei`jbs, gsldko ‒New mgk D ojt rda ef tnds suffjrdko5‒ Iut, dk fgmt, wnjk wj `jgrk gieut jbptdkjss gs tnj rjbjay fer eur suffjrdko, wj ae ket wgkt te gpp`y dt, ijmgusj tngt rjbjay smgrjs us.
]nukygtg ds tnj bjadmdkj tngt wd`` murj eur adsjgsj ef sgbsgrdm mekfusdek, suffjrdko, gka pgdk. _njk wj ka tngt rjbjay gka grj ukwd``dko te gpp`y dt, wj kjja te gsl wny tngt ds. Qnj rjgsek wny wj grj gfrgda ef snukygtg ds eur sj`f-m`dkodko gka eur sj`f-mjktjrja vdjws. Qngt ijdko tnj mgsj, wj kjja te gkg`yzj wngt eur sj`f‑tnds streko sjksj ef ‐D‒ er ‐bj‒‑ds. Eur dkkgtj pjrsekg` sj`f ds g igsdm xgtdek ek tnds ‐D‒ tngt aejs ket bgkdfjst gs g m`jgr `gij`. Jvjk wnjk wj aek—t tndkl gieut dt er sgy dt eut `eua, tnjrj ds g`wgys g ajjp gka njgvy sjksj ef ‐bj‒ streko`y bgkdfjstdko bgkdfjstdko gt tnj `jvj` ef eur out fjj`dko. Dt ds `dlj orgvdty8 jvjk wnjk wj aek—t mg`` dt gkytndko, dt ds std`` pu``dko us aewk.
Ekmj wj lkew tnj rjgsek fer us te bjadtgtj ek jbptdkjss gka dts ijkjt, df wj grj dkspdrja, wj mgk gkg`yzj gka mektjbp`gtj ek jbptdkjss gka joe`jsskjss. Qnds bjadtgtdek ket ek`y nj`ps us gmndjvj sebj ndonjr rjg`dzgtdek ijyeka sgbsgrg, iut bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss g`se ijkjts us dk tjrbs ef trgksferbdko eur suffjrdko dk tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a. Df wj ngvj tnj vdjw ef jbptdkjss, wj mgk `dont `dontjk jk eur jxpjrd jxpjrdjkm jkmjj ef suffjr suffjrdk dko o er jvjk jvjk evjrme evjrmebj bj dt. Berjev Berjevjr jr,, wdtn wdtn tnj vdjw vdjw ef jbptdkjss gka joe`jsskjss, wj mgk jxtjka g ojkudkj sjksj ef `evj gka mebpgssdek tewgra tnj ijdkos greuka us gka ijkjt tnjb. _njk wj ukajrstgka tnjsj ijkjts ef jbptdkjss, wj mgk g`se sjj wny wj stuay Bganygbglg.
Fer jxgbp`j, df wj wgkt te mrjgtj g kdmj wjisdtj, wj rst kjja te oe tnreuon sebj gkg`ysds gka ukajrstgkadko ef preorgbbdko `gkougoj gka new te ajsdok g wjisdtj. _j kjja te ae tngt prepjr`y< etnjrwdsj tnj prjsjktgtdek ef eur sdtj wd`` ij s`eppy gka bgy ket jvjk werl. @dljwdsj,
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`evj gka mebpgssdek seuka ijgutdfu`, iut dk erajr te jxtjka ojkudkj `evj gka mebpgssdek te tnj wer`a wj kjja te oe tnreuon tnj `eodmg` gkg`ysds gka mng``jkodko prgmtdmj ef tnj Bganygbglg ukajrstgkadko ef jbptdkjss. Etnjrwdsj, wj mgkket rjgmn tnj `jvj` ef tnj ijgutdfu` gka me`erfu` wjisdtj ef `evdko-ldkakjss gka mebpgssdek tngt wj wgkt te prjsjkt te tnj wer`a. Gky wjisdtj tngt werls wj`` ngs jxpjrt preorgbbdko preorgbbdko ijndka dt. _j mgkket ae g `eusy hei gka std`` jxpjmt tnj wjisdtj te ruk sbeetn`y gka ijgutdfu``y. Newjvjr, wj usug``y wgkt te jxprjss `evdko-ldkakjss gka mebpgssdek dk tnj wer`a wdtneut ngvdko g m`jgk preorgbbdko `gkougoj ef joe`jsskjss gka jbptdkjss ijndka dt. Eur bgngygkg njgrt ef `evj gka mebpgssdek aejs ket bgkdfjst wj`` dk tnj wer`a df wj `gml tnj vdjw ef snukygtg. Qnus, tnj `eodm ef snukygtg ds `dlj g preorgbbdko `gkougoj gka tnj rjsu`ts ef `evdko-ldkakjss, `evdko-ldkakjss, mebpgssdek, mebpgssdek, gka g`trudstdm gmtdeks tngt wj sjj ek tnj eutsdaj grj `dlj tnj dbgojs ek g smrjjk. G`` G`` ojkudkj ieandsgttvg gmtdeks gs wj`` gs tnj kg` rjsu`t ef iuaangneea mebj freb tnj m`jgk `gkougoj ef snukygtg. Qnjrjferj, wj kjja te sjj wny tnj `eodmg` joe-tnrjgt ef jbptdkjss p`gys sumn gk dbpertgkt re`j dk eur eradkgry `dvjs gs wj`` gs fer eur bgngygkg njgrt ef `evdko-ldkakjss gka mebpgssdek.
Qnj Qnj Bgany Bganygb gbglg glg tjgmn tjgmndko dkoss pedkt pedkt eut eut tngt tngt tnj bdka bdka ef jgmn jgmn sjktdj sjktdjkt kt ijdko ijdko dktjr dktjrprj prjts ts jxpjrdjkmjs adffjrjkt`y gka prehjmts adffjrjkt dbputgtdeks dk tjrbs ef wngt rjg`dty ds. _njk wj bdx up eur jxpjrdjkmjs wdtn eur dbputgtdeks, tndkldko tngt ds new tndkos jxdst, eur mekfusdek gka gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks ijodk. Fer gs `eko gs wj ngvj eur m`dkodko te tndkos gs tru`y jxdstjkt wj wd`` ngvj m`dkodko te g rjg` sj`f er dajktdty ef pjrseks gka pnjkebjkg. Qnreuon sumn m`dkodko, wj gmmub gmmubu`g u`gtj tj lgrb lgrbg, g, dktjrg dktjrgmtd mtdko ko wdtn wdtn tnj pnjke pnjkebj bjkg` kg` wer`a wer`a tnreu tnreuon on tndkl tndkldko dko tngt tngt tnjrj tnjrj ds sebjtndko rjg` eutsdaj gka g rjg` gojkt wne gmts dk tngt rjg` wer`a. Qnds irdkos us tnj rjsu`t ef berj suffjrdko, berj mekfusdek, gka berj dbputgtdeks.
_j mg`` tnds tnj jka`jss `eep ef sgbsgrg dk wndmn wj ojt stuml gka freb wndmn dt ds ngra te jxtrdmgtj eursj`f. eursj`f. Qnds `eep ds `dlj g pettjr—s pettjr—s wnjj`< ekmj dt ds turkdko fgst, dt ds ngra te step. Er, dt ds sdbd`gr te tnj ido reukagieut greuka tnj Grm aj Qrdebpnj dk Sgrds, wndmn ngs bgky mdrmu`gr `gkjs gka j`jvjk strjjts bjrodko dkte dt. Dt ds sgda tngt teurdsts ardvdko dk Sgrds ngvj oettjk stuml dk tnj dkkjrbest `gkj ef tnds reukagieut uktd` tnjy ngvj ruk eut ef ogs. Ekj ngs te ij g irgvj Frjkmn ardvjr te ojt eut ef tnds reukagieut. Df wj grj dk tnj eutjr `gkj, wj ngvj g ijttjr mngkmj ef
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ojttdko eut, iut tnj berj wj jka up dk tnj dkkjr `gkjs, tnj berj wj `esj nepj. Qnjk dt ds ijttjr te ukpgml eur skgmls gka mgbpdko ojgr, ijmgusj wj wd`` ij dk tnjrj fer g wnd`j.
Ae Iuaangs gka Ieandsgttvgs ]jj Yj`gtdvj Yjg`dty5
Fer tnjsj rjgseks, Bganygbglg jkmeurgojs us te gkg`yzj, sjj new wj oet dkte tnds `eep dk tnj rst p`gmj, gka mut tnreuon tnj ijodkkdko ef tnds mym`dm jxdstjkmj8 tnj ijodkkdko ef eur heurkjy dk sgbsgrg ds tnj m`dkodko te eursj`vjs gka g`` etnjr pnjkebjkg pnjkebjkg gs ijdko rjg` gka tru`y jxdstjkt. Ke bgttjr new bumn wj wgkt te ojt eut ef sgbsgrg gka eur ngidts, wj grj std`` stuml. _j g`` lkew tngt tngt sebj sebjtn tndk dko o ljjp ljjpss us dk sgbs sgbsgr grg, g, iut iut wj aek— aek—tt lkew lkew jxgm jxgmt` t`y y wngt wngt dt ds. ds. Qnjr Qnjrjf jfer erj, j, Bganygbglg rst pedkts eut tnj gmtug` mgusj er bjmngkdsb tngt ljjps us dk tnds jka`jss `eep ef sgbsgrg. Fer, df wj aek—t lkew mgusjs, wj mgkket gpp`y rjbjadjs, sdbd`gr te ijdko sdml gka ket ojttdko g oeea adgokesds ef eur gd`bjkt. ]e rst, wj kjja te dajktdfy tnj mgusj ef eur sdmlkjss dk sgbsgrg, wndmn meksdsts ef tnj gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks. ]jmeka, wj dajktdfy tnj rjbjay fer tngt mgusj, wndmn ds tnj bjadtgtdek ek gka rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj `gml ef g pjrsekg` sj`f. Qndra, tnj rjbjay kjjas te ij gpp`dja dk g sld``fu` gka prepjr wgy. Ke bgttjr new sngrp tnj grrews ef jbptdkjss bgy ij, df wj aek—t dajktdfy eur tgrojt, wj wek—t lkew wnjrj te sneet tnesj grrews gka tnjy wd`` ket ndt tnj tgrojt. _j kjja te dajktdfy tnj iu``s-jyj er njgrt ef sgbsgrg dk erajr te trgksmjka eur sgbsgrdm mekfusdek.
Qnj bjtneas er rjbjadjs meksdst ef Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos sumn gs tnj sjvjk-fe`a rjgsekdko ef g mngrdet gka tnj vj orjgt Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos er ]ngktdajvg—s berj mektjbp`gtdvj gppregmn dk tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgr Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g ef gsldko qujstdeks gieut tnj sj`f gka jkogodko dk tnj feur feukagtdeks ef bdkafu`kjss. Gmmeradko te tnj Bganygbglg tjgmndkos, gs eradkgry ijdkos wj mgk ek`y mut tneuon eur m`dkodko gt tnj `jvj` ef mekmjptug` dbputgtdeks gka tnus ek`y jxpjrdjkmj g mekmjptug` ketdek ef sj`jsskjss. ]td``, tngt mekmjptug` jxpjrdjkmj ef sj`jsskjss ds ket g helj< dt—s g pewjrfu` jxpjrdjkmj gka dbprjssdek dk tnj bdka. Dt ds sdbd`gr te eradkgrd`y `eeldko gt g tgi`j gka i`jkadko dt wdtn tnj `gij` ‐tgi`j,‒ tndkldko, ‐Qnds ds g rjg` tgi`j.‒ _j aek—t tndkl, ‐Qnds ds hust gk eihjmt ef tnj `gij` „tgi`j.—‒ @dljwdsj, wnjk wj jxpjrdjkmj jxpjrdjkmj sebj sjksj ef sj`jsskjss sj`jsskjss ef wngt gppjgrs gs g tgi`j, ke bgttjr new mekmjptug` mekmjptug` dt std`` bgy ij, eur jxpjrdjkmj ds std`` ojkudkj,
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hust gs wnjk wj i`jka tnj jxpjrdjkmj jxpjrdjkmj ef eur eradkgry wer`a wdtn eur eradkgry dbputgtdeks. dbputgtdeks. Qnjrjferj, jvjk g mekmjptug` bjadtgtdek gka jxpjrdjkmj ef sj`jsskjss ds g vjry jffjmtdvj rjbjay fer eur gfdmtdvj eismurgtdeks, wnesj reet ds tnj m`dkodko te rjg` jxdstjkmj.
Qnj sgbj tnrjj j`jbjkts ef dajktdfydko tnj mgusj ef tnj prei`jb, dts rjbjay, gka prepjr`y gpp`ydko dt g`se gpp`y te tnj meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks. Gmmeradko te Bganygbglg, tnj meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks meksdst ef tnj bjrj aug`dstdm gppjgrgkmjs tngt grj tnj igsjs ef eur `gij`s. Kew, tnj qujstdek ds wny wj kjja te trgksmjka bjrj gppjgrgkmjs. Gs wj sgw, ]ngktdajvg sgda tngt tnj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs ef wngt wj sjj gka njgr grj ket tnj eihjmts ef Bganygbglg rjfutgtdek. @dljwdsj, Qd`epg sgda te Kgrepg, ‐_ngt idkas us dk sgbsgrg ds ket tnj gppjgrgkmjs iut tnj m`dkodko te tnjb gs rjg`.‒
Qnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg—s jxp`gkgtdek ds tngt g`` gppjgrgkmjs wj jxpjrdjkmj (tnj eutjr wer`a gka g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos) grdsj freb mjrtgdk mgusjs gka mekadtdeks mebdko teojtnjr. Fdrst, gkytndko tngt ds ajpjkajkt ek mgusjs gka mekadtdeks aejs ket jxdst tru`y. Qnjrjferj, gkytndko tngt wj pjrmjdvj gs g bjrj gppjgrgkmj ds g`rjgay g suit`j aj`jbjkt, ijmgusj wj pjrmjdvj sebjtndko tngt aejs ket jxdst dktrdksdmg``y dk dtsj`f iut ds hust g preaumt ef bgky d``usery mgusjs gka mekadtdeks. ]jmeka`y, ]jmeka`y, g`` sgbsgr sgbsgrdm dm gppjg gppjgrgk rgkmj mjss ngvj ngvj kjogt kjogtdvj dvj mgusj mgusjs, s, etnjrw etnjrwdsj dsj tnjy tnjy weu`a weu`ak— k—tt bgkd bgkdfjs fjstt gs tnj kjogtdvdty kjogtdvdty mg``ja ‐sgbsgrg‒. Gs jxp`gdkja jxp`gdkja ijferj, tnj m`dkodko te tndkos gs ijdko rjg` mgusjs sj`fxgtdek, wndmn dk turk mgusjs dktjrgmtdeks wdtn tnj wer`a tngt gmmubu`gtj lgrbg, jvjktug``y `jgadko te tnj rjsu`t ef g`` tnj suffjrdkos gka gppjgrgkmjs ef sgbsgrg.
Njkmj, dk erajr te gmndjvj tnj mebp`jtj gwgljkdko tngt oejs ijyeka g`` sgbsgrdm jxdstjkmj gka aug`dstdm gppjgrgkmj, wj kjja te g`teojtnjr trgksmjka tnj d``usery mgusj-gka-jffjmt mym`j ef sgbsgrdm jxdstjkmj. Fer tngt rjgsek, tnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg sgys, iuaangs ae ket pjrmjdvj tnj gppjgrgkmjs ef tnj rj`gtdvj wer`a, ijmgusj tnjdr kekmekmjptug` kekaug` wdsaeb `gmls gky mgusjs fer sumn mekfusja aug`dstdm gppjgrgkmjs te grdsj.
Qnjrj ds g ajigtj dk Bganygbglg gs te wnjtnjr iuaang wdsaeb sjjs rj`gtdvj rjg`dty er ket. Qnj Jdontn Lgrbgpg stgtjs tngt iuaang wdsaeb aejs ket pjrmjdvj gky ldka ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty. Etnjrs sgy tngt iuaang wdsaeb sjjs g`` pnjkebjkg, wndmn bjgks tngt iuaangs sjj tnj mekfusdek
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ef sjktdjkt ijdkos gka tnj eihjmts tngt gppjgr fer tngt mekfusdek dk tnj bdkas ef tnesj ijdkos, iut tnjy ae ket sjj sjktdjkt ijdkos, mekfusdek, er eihjmts ef mekfusdek mekfusdek freb tnjdr ewk pedkt ef vdjw. vdjw. Dk etnjr weras, wnjk dt ds sgda tngt iuaangs sjj jvjrytndko, dt bjgks tngt tnjy sdbp`y m`dml dkte eur aug`dstdm pjrmjptdeks. Newjvjr, Bdlyö Aerhj—s prjsjktgtdek usug``y `jgks tewgra sgydko tngt iuaangs ae ket sjj gkytndko, ijmgusj dt etnjrwdsj ijmebjs tee mekmjptug`. Df ekj ne`as gs g Srgsgkodlg tngt iuaangs sjj gppjgrgkmjs, tngt sdbp`y mrjgtjs tee bgky rjfjrjkmj pedkts wdtn rjogra te u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, ijmgusj iuaang wdsaeb ds u`tdbgtj. _njk ekj adsmussjs u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, dt mgkket ij kgrrewja aewk er pdkpedktja iy gky mekmjptug` ukajrstgkadko er rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnus, wnjk dt ds sgda tngt iuaang wdsaeb sjjs jvjrytndko, tngt ds g`se ketndko iut g mekmjpt gka rjfjrjkmj pedkt, usja dk gk gttjbpt iy eur aug`dstdm mekmjptug` bdka te ukajrstgka wngt iuaangneea bdont ij `dlj. Newjvjr, dk gmtug` rjg`dty, iuaangneea gka iuaang wdsaeb grj mebp`jtj`y ijyeka tnj smepj ef eur eradkgry bukagkj bdka.
Gs wgs sgda, tnj meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks, wndmn prdbgrd`y eistrumt mebp`jtj iuaangneea, meksds meksdstt ef tnj tnj bjrj bjrj gppj gppjgrg grgkmj kmjss tngt tngt grdsj grdsj freb freb sgbsgr sgbsgrdm dm mgusj mgusjss gka gka meka mekadtd dtdeks eks.. Qnjsj Qnjsj eismurgtdeks mgk ek`y ij evjrmebj tnreuon tnj pgtn ef bjadtgtdek, ket tnreuon mekmjptug` gkg`ysds er jvjk tnj dkdtdg` adrjmt rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss ek tnj pgtn ef sjjdko. Gs Kgrepg gka ]ngktdajvg sgy, dt ds kjdtnjr pessdi`j ker kjmjssgry te rjfutj bjrj gppjgrgkmjs tnreuon gkg`ysds. Qnj rst adrjmt pjrmjptdek ef u`tdbgtj rjg`dty ek tnj pgtn ef sjjdko mgkket jrgadmgtj bjrj aug`dstd aug`dstdmm gppjgrg gppjgrgkmj kmjss jdtnjr jdtnjr,, ijmgusj ijmgusj tnjdr tnjdr gppjgrd gppjgrdko ko ds se dkorgdkj dkorgdkja a tngt dt kjjas kjjas rjpjgtja rjpjgtja fgbd`dgrdzgtdek wdtn tnj truj kgturj ef pnjkebjkg dk erajr te jxngust jvjk tnj tdkdjst snrja ef tnesj aug`dstdm gppjgrgkmjs. Qnjrjferj, sdkmj tnesj meokdtdvj eismurgtdeks grj berj suit`j, tnjy grj ngrajr te evjrmebj gka tnus mgk ek`y ij rjbevja er rgtnjr sjjk tnreuon iy ieandsgttvgs ek tnj inubd inubds. s. Qnus Qnus,, te trgksm trgksmjk jka a tnj meokdt meokdtdvj dvj eismur eismurgtd gtdeks eks ds tnj prdbg prdbgry ry tgsl tgsl ef sumn sumn ieandsgttvgs.
Aurdko tnjdr bjadtgtdvj stgtjs ef rjstdko dk jbptdkjss ek tnj inubds, ieandsgttvgs ae ket sjj gkytndko gs wj sjj dt rdont kew. ]e df wj mgk sjj std`` sjj gk eihjmt wnd`j rjstdko dk jbptdkjss, dkm`ua dkm`uadko dko tnj tnj eihjmt eihjmt ‐jbp ‐jbptdk tdkjss jss,‒ ,‒ wj grj sdbp`y sdbp`y ket ket rjstdk rjstdko o dk gmtug` gmtug` jbptd jbptdkjs kjss. s. _njk _njk ieandsgttvgs ek tnj inubds jbjroj freb tnjdr bjadtgtdek sjssdeks, Ojkaðk Mnöpj` sgys, tnjy sjj gppjgrgkmjs dk tnj sgbj wgy bgodmdgks sjj tnj d``usdeks tnjy tnjbsj`vjs mrjgtja, wnd`j tnj
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guadjkmj ef g bgodmdgk sjjs tngt d``usdek gs rjg`. _njk tnj pjep`j dk tnj guadjkmj sjj tngt d``us d``usdek dek,, tnjy tnjy ngvj ngvj g strek streko o sjksj sjksj ef prehj prehjmt mtdko dko rjg` rjg` jxdstj jxdstjkmj kmj ekte ekte dt. Iy mektrg mektrgst, st, sdkmj sdkmj bgodmdgks lkew tnj trdmls ijndka tnjdr d``usdeks, uk`dlj tnjdr guadjkmj, tnjy aek—t sjj wngt gppjgrs gs ijdko se`da gka rjg`.
@jttdko tnj Oeko ef Jbptdkjss Ydko
Qnj adrjmt rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss kjjas te ij prjmjaja iy tnj jfferts ef gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek, wndmn ds sdbd`gr te sgd`dko. Gt tnj ijodkkdko, wj kjja te put g `et ef jffert dkte ojttdko tnj iegt te bevj, jdtnjr bgkug``y er wdtn g beter. Iut ekmj wj mgtmn tnj wdka, wj aek—t kjja gky jffert gt g``. Eur iegt hust sgd`s g`eko gka g`` wj ngvj te ae ds stjjr dk tnj rdont adrjmtdek. @dljwdsj, eur gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek meksdsts ef eur jfferts te mgtmn tnj wdka ef snukygtg. _njk wj kg``y mgtmn tnds wdka ef snukygtg, wj hust `jt oe gka rj`gx. G`` wj kjja te ae ds stjjr tewgra tnj etnjr snerj ef gwgljkdko. Qngt ds new wj rjst dk tnj kgturj ef jbptdkjss, frjj freb gky xgtdek er m`dkodko.
_j mgk sjj tnj vg`uj ef gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek ijmgusj dt ds tnj ek`y bjgks tnreuon wndmn wj mgk rjgmn tnj rjstdko bjadtgtdek ef ojkudkj`y ijdko giserija dk jbptdkjss. Dt ds gmtug``y tnj sgbj wdtn sngbgtng bjadtgtdek. ]ngbgtng ds std`` `groj`y gkg`ytdmg` gt tnj ijodkkdko8 tnjrj grj g `et ef tneuonts, gka wj try te `jt oe ef tnj tneuonts gka mg`b aewk eur bdka, irdkodko dt igml te tnj irjgtn er wngtjvjr eur eihjmt bgy ij. Dk tnj ijodkkdko, sngbgtng meksdsts ef g `et ef mekmjptug` mekmjptug` bjadtgtdek wdtn ek`y vjry `dtt`j rjstdko. Ekmj wj bgkgoj te irdko eur bdka igml te tnj irjgtn gka ae ket femus tee bumn er jktjrtgdk tneuonts, wj mgk kg``y hust rjst dk bdka—s std``kjss wdtneut bumn jffert.
@dljwdsj, snukygtg bjadtgtdek dkve`vjs g `et ef jffert dk tnj ijodkkdko, iut ekmj wj ndt jbptdkjss, wj sdbp`y rjst. Dt aejsk—t bgttjr new `eko wj grj gi`j te rjst< wj hust rjst. Dk sngbgtng bjadtgtdek, tnj rjstdko ds sebjtdbjs g snert bebjkt, gka tnjk tneuonts mebj up gka wj oe gogdk tnreuon tnj premjss ef irdkodko eur bdka igml te tnj irjgtn gka ijdko mg`b. Dk Bganygbglg bjadtgtdek, wnjk wj rjst dk jbptdkjss, wnjk m`dkodko gka suit`j dbputgtdeks rjgrdsj wj gogdk oe igml te eur gkg`ysds, irdko eur bdka igml te snukygtg, gka rjst gogdk.
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Fer jxgbp`j, rdkodko g oeko dkve`vjs jffert gt tnj ijodkkdko. _j ngvj te pdml up tnj strdljr gka rdko tnj oeko. Iut ekmj wj ngvj ndt tnj oeko gka dt ds rdkodko, wj kjja te `jt oe ef strdldko tnj oeko gogdk gka gogdk. Qnj wne`j pedkt ds tngt wj wgkt te njgr tnj rdkodko seuka ef tnj oeko. Etnjrwdsj, wny weu`a wj strdlj dt5 Df wj hust wgkt te ndt sebjtndko, wj bdont gs wj`` ndt g pukmndko igo. Iut df wj wgkt te njgr tnj seuka ef g oeko, wj ngvj te ndt dt ekmj gka tnjk `jt dt rdko ek dts ewk. _njk tnj seuka ngs fgaja gwgy, wj kjja te ndt dt gogdk. Ndttdko g oeko ds `dlj ndttdko tnj spet ef snukygtg dk eur bdka gka tnjk `jttdko tnds snukygtg rdko ek dts ewk iy sdbp`y rjstdko dk dt. _njk tnds jxpjrdjkmj ef rjstdko fgajs gka tneuonts mebj up, wj kjja te ndt tnj oeko ef snukygtg gogdk wdtn tnj strdljr ef gkg`ysds.
Dk tnj premjss ef werldko wdtn gkg`ytdmg` gka rjstdko bjadtgtdek, gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek ds `dlj strdldko tnj oeko, wnd`j rjstdko ds `dlj `jttdko dt rdko. Qnjrjferj, wnjk wj jkogoj dk rjstdko bjadtgtdek, wj kjja te `jgrk ket te put jffert dkte dt. Gs seek gs wj put jffert dkte dt, tnj rjstdko ds oekj, hust gs tnj rdkodko ef g oeko steps gs seek gs wj teumn tnj oeko. Dk rjstdko bjadtgtdek, tnjrj ds ketndko te ae jxmjpt fer ket aedko gkytndko. Qngt—s tnj wne`j pedkt. Dk gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek, tnjrj ds g `et te ae8 teks ef qujstdekdko, gkg`yzdko, gka rjgsekdko. Zsdko tnjsj twe bjadtgtdvj tjmnkdqujs, Bganygbglg irdkos us tnj gmtug` jxpjrdjkmj ef snukygtg tnreuon tnj vdjw, mektjbp`gtdek, gka bjadtgtdek.
_j ngvj njgra, ‐Qnj tnrjjfe`a purdty ef gojkt, eihjmt, gka gmtdek ds dbpertgkt fer jvjry pgrgbdtg.‒ Qngt ds g kdmj mekmjpt gka g m`jgr tjgmndko, iut wj kjja te ukajrstgka new prgh÷g ijmebjs tnj oreuka fer g`` pgrgbdtgs dk tnj u`tdbgtj sjksj. _dtneut tnj wdsaeb ef rjg`dzdko jbptdkjss gs tnj oreuka, tnj pgrgbdtgs mgkket rjg``y bgkdfjst gs tnj pgrgbdtgs tngt gmtug``y trgksmjka sgbsgrg dk jvjry gspjmt ef tnj bgngygkg pgtn. Fer tngt rjgsek, twefe`a sj`jsskjss gka tnj dajktdmgtdek ef tnj eihjmts ef rjfutgtdek ef tnjsj twe ldkas ef sj`jsskjss p`gy g ljy re`j dk tnj bgngygkg vdjw, pgtn, gka frudtdek.
Gbeko tnj tnrjj ldkas ef mebpgssdek mebpgssdek adsmussja dk BGN=37 (M`gss =), tnj tndra ekj ds mg``ja ‐kekrjfjrjktdg` mebpgssdek.‒ Qnds ndonjst ferb ef mebpgssdek ef ieandsgttvgs gka iuaangs ds ketndko etnjr tngk tnj mebp`jtj rjg`dzgtdek ef snukygtg. _dtneut tnj vdjw gka ukajrstgkadko ef
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snukygtg, tnjrj ds ke kekrjfjrjktdg` mebpgssdek. Qnjrjferj, sdkmj jvjk mebpgssdek ds snukygtg, dt ds hust g helj te sgy wj prgmtdmj bgngygkg wdtneut ukajrstgkadko snukygtg gka Bganygbglg. Df wj mgkket jvjk ngvj ojkudkj mebpgssdek wdtneut jbptdkjss, wnjrj ds tnj bgngygkg wdtneut mebpgssdek5 Dt ds hust g kdmj `gij`, `dlj wjgrdko g t-sndrt sgydko, ‐D—b g ieandsgttvg‒ er ‐By vjndm`j ds tnj bgngygkg.‒
Qnj pgrgbdtg ef prgh÷g ds tnj oreuka fer tnj jktdrj vdjw, pgtn, gka frudtdek ef tnj bgngygkg. Ieandmngrygvgtgrg g ajg`s adrjmt`y gka jxtjksdvj`y wdtn ]dkmj tnj kdktn mngptjr ef ]ngktdajvg—s Ieandmngrygvgtgr
tnds pgrgbdtg ef prgh÷g, dt ds rjograja gs tnj best dbpertgkt mngptjr dk nds tjxt. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, tnds mngptjr ds g`se tnj best adfmu`t, ijmgusj dt dkve`vjs ajtgd`ja gkg`ysds gka qujstdekdko ef eur rjg`dty. Qnds mngptjr ds g`se m`esj`y mekkjmtja te g`` etnjr Bganygbglg mebbjktgrdjs, sumn gs Bganygbglgvgtgrg rg , gka tnj mngptjr ek Kgogrhukg—s werls, tnj sdxtn mngptjr ef Mngkargldrtd—s Bganygbglgvgtg
prgh÷g dk Ogbpepg—s Hjwj` Erkgbjkt Erkgbjkt ef @dijrgtdek @dijrgtdek.
Arjgb-`dlj Mekfusdek, Arjgb-`dlj Gwgljkdko Gwgljkdko
Gs g ldka ef mekm`usdek ek ietn rjg`tdvj gka u`tdbgtj rjg`dty, ]ngktdajvg—s vjrsj D^.7:3 sgys8
Qnj ferbs ef jxdstjkmj ef ijdkos grj arjgb-`dlj. Zpek gkg`ysds, tnjy grj hust `dlj igkgkg trjjs. Dk suistgkmj, tnjrj ds ke adffjrjkmj Ijtwjjk tnesj wne grj `dijrgtja gka tnesj wne grj ket.
_njk wj gkg`yzj tnj rj`gtdvj ldkas ef jxdstjkmj ef sjktdjkt ijdkos `dlj us, tnjy grj sdbp`y ferbs ef gppjgrgkmj-jbptdkjss, sumn gs arjgb dbgojs. Qnjrj ds g Iuaandst jxgbp`j gieut sebjekj arjgbdko tngt g ajjr sjjs g bdrgoj, tndkls dt ds wgtjr, gka wg`ls tewgra tngt bdrgoj. Qnus, g arjgb ajjr wg`ls tewgra g arjgb bdrgoj, tndkldko dt ds rjg` wgtjr, iut kas ketndko gt tnj jka. Gka, wnjk wj gkg`yzj eur wer`a, eur jxdstjkmj ds `dlj g ajjr dk g arjgb `eeldko fer wgtjr, bdstgldko g bdrgoj fer wgtjr, gka wg`ldko tewgra tngt bdrgoj. Qnds ds new ijdkos dk sjjbdko rjg`dty gppregmn eihjmts gka jkogoj dk gmtdeks wdtn se bumn m`dkodko te tndkos gs ijdko rjg` gka
937
se bumn mrgvdko. Qnds ds new rj`gtdvj pnjkebjkg fukmtdek gs `eko gs wj grj dk tnj arjgb ef sgbsgrg8 tnjrj grj arjgb-`dlj arjgb-`dlj ijdkos, arjgb-`dlj arjgb-`dlj eihjmts, gka tnjrj ds arjgb-`dlj arjgb-`dlj mekfusdek, hust `dlj tngt arjgb ajjr mekfusdko g arjgb bdrgoj fer wgtjr. Ke bgttjr new se`da pjrseks, eihjmts, gka mekfusdek bgy gppjgr dk g arjgb, tnjy grj std`` hust g arjgb.
Ekj ef eur usug` prei`jbs ds tngt wdtn tnj nj`p ef Bganygbglg rjgsekdkos wj bgy sjj tngt ijdkos gka eihjmts grj jbpty `dlj dk g arjgb, yjt wj std`` fjj` tngt eur mekfusdek ds se`da. Qngt ds g prjtty kerbg` jxpjrdjkmj, dt ds ekj ef tnj sybptebs ef tnj Bganygbglg Bganygbglg sykarebj. _j _j `evj te tg`l gieut eur mekfusdek< wj jvjk pgy fer tg`ldko gka iegstdko gieut eur mekfusdek wdtn eur tnjrgpdsts gka spdrdtug` tjgmnjrs. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktdajvg sgys tngt, upek gkg`ysds, jvjrytndko ds `dlj g arjgb. Dt ds ket hust suihjmt gka eihjmt tngt ae ket rjg``y jxdst, iut eur mekfusdek mekfusdek ef suihjmt gka eihjmt er eur mekfusdek ef joe-m`dkodko grj g`se `dlj g arjgb er `dlj gk d``usdek, `gmldko gky se`da jxdstjkmj. Nj odvjs tnj jxgbp`j ef g igkgkg trjj ijmgusj dt ngs kjdtnjr g se`da trukl ker gky kagi`j merj, sdbd`gr te tnj `gyjrs ef gk ekdek. Etnjr trjjs ngvj g se`da trukl8 jvjk df wj pjj` eff tnjdr igrl, tnjrj ds weea `jft dksdaj. Newjvjr, wnjk wj strdp eff tnj `gyjrs ef g igkgkg trjj, tnjrj ds ketndko te ij feuka dksdaj. Dt ds g oeea jxgbp`j fer tnj Bganygbglg gppregmn, ijmgusj tnj trukl `gyjrs rjsjbi`j tnj bgky `gyjrs ef eur mekmjptug` dbputgtdeks gka m`dkodko. _njk wj strdp eff tnjsj mekmjptug` `gyjrs tnreuon gkg`ysds, wj tndkl wj grj ojttdko m`esjr te rjg`dty gt tnj jka, iut wnjk wj rjgmn tnj truj njgrt ef tnj igkgkg trjj ef rj`gtdvj rjg`dty, tnjrj ds ketndko se`da te ij feuka. G`` wj ka ds tnj g``-jkmebpgssdko vgst spgmj ef snukygtg wdtneut gkytndko te ne`a ek te.
]ngktdajvg g`se sgys tngt dk rjg`dty tnjrj ds ke adffjrjkmj ijtwjjk sgbsgrg gka kdrvgkg, tngt ds, ijtwjjk tnesj wne grj `dijrgtja gka tnesj wne grj ket `dijrgtja, ijmgusj ‐`dijrgtja‒ gka ‐ket `dijrgtja‒ `dijrgtja‒ grj g`se hust `gij`s gka jxdst ek`y dktjrajpjkajkt`y dktjrajpjkajkt`y.. Df tnjrj ds ke ekj wne ds mekfusja, ke eihjmt ef mekfusdek, gka ke mekfusdek dtsj`f, new mgk wj sgy tngt tnjrj ds sebjekj wne ds ket `dijrgtja5 Gka df wj tnus ngvj ke rjfjrjkmj pedkt ef sebjekj wne ada ket rjg`dzj truj rjg`dty, new mgk wj spjgl ef sebjekj wne ngs ogdkja rjg`dzgtdek5 @dljwdsj, new mgk wj sgy tngt sebjekj `gmls tnj rjg`dzgtdek ef tnj kgturj ef pnjkebjkg uk`jss wj mgk mebpgrj tnjb wdtn sebjekj wne ngs tngt rjg`dzgtdek5 Dk suistgkmj, ijdko ieuka dk sgbsgrg gka ijdko `dijrgtja dk
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kdrvgkg grj ket adffjrjkt dk tngt ietn jqug``y ngvj ke trgmj ef kagi`j suistgkmj er dajktdgi`j kgturj.
Qnj Z`tdbgtj Gspdrgtdek Srgyjr ef Bganygbglg
Fdkg``y, vjrsj D^.76? mekm`uajs ]ngktdajvg—s kdktn mngptjr wdtn g Bganygbglg gspdrgtdek fer g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos8
Gs g rjsu`t ef by mgrjfu` ogtnjrdko ef tnj gmmubu`gtdek ef bjrdt Iy bjgks ef tnj sjjbdko gka dk g kekrjfjrjktdg` bgkkjr, _njk wd`` D tjgmn jbptdkjss Qe tnesj wne ngvj rjfjrjktdg` vdjws5
Qnds vjrsj tjgmnjs tngt g`` ijdkos grj jstgi`dsnja dk tnj stgtj ef iuaangneea tnreuon turkdko tnj wnjj` ef angrbg. _dtneut bevdko gwgy freb stgdk`jss prgh÷g (tnj gmmubu`gtdek ef wdsaeb), ieandsgttvgs fu``y gmmebp`dsn tnj bjgks tngt meksdst ef tnj etnjr vj pgrgbdtgs. Dt ds tnreuon tnds mebidkgtdek ef kekrjfjrjktdg` wdsaeb gka sjjbdko d``usdek-`dlj bjrdt tngt ieandsgttvgs kg``y bgkdfjst tnj frudtdek ef uksurpgssgi`j iuaangneea. Qnjk, dk gk g``-jkmebpgssdko bgkkjr, tnjy turk tnj wnjj` ef angrbg ef prefeuka jbptdkjss‑tnj pgrgbdtg ef prgh÷g tngt jrgadmgtjs g`` adsmursdvjkjss, g`` rjfjrjkmj pedkts, gka g`` vdjws gieut mngrgmtjrdstdms gt tnjdr reet. Iuaangs gka ieandsgttvgs tjgmn tnds jbptdkjss te g`` ijdkos wne suffjr se`j`y ijmgusj tnjy m`dko te rjg` jxdstjkmj, gpprjnjka mngrgmtjrdstdms, gka ngvj g`` ldkas ef rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnjy grj hust `dlj pjep`j wne sdkl jvjr ajjpjr dkte g swgbp tnreuon tnjdr ewk bevjbjkts, er sd`lwerbs wne tdj tnjbsj`vjs up wdtn tnjdr ewk tnrjgas. Qnreuon turkdko tnj wnjj` ef angrbg, iuaangs jkgi`j sjktdjkt ijdkos te rjvjg` tnj angrbglgyg dk tnjdr ewk bdka strjgbs. ]ngktdajvg ]ngktdajvg odvjs rdsj te tnj ieandmndttg ef gspdrgtdek iy sgydko, ‐Bgy tnj tdbj mebj seek wnjk D wd`` ij gi`j te ae tnds.‒
Dk tnds wgy, tnreuon tnjdr prgh÷g, iuaangs gka ieandsgttvgs ae ket rjbgdk dk gky sgbsgrdm jxpjrdjkmj ef tnjdr ewk gka, tnreuon tnjdr mebpgssdek, tnjy ae ket awj`` dk tnj pjrsekg` kdrvgkg ef grngts iut rjbgdk gmtdvj te nj`p g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos wne std`` oe tnreuon sgbsgrdm jxpjrdjkmjs. jxpjrdjkmjs.
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Qnds ds tnj mebp`jtj pjrfjmtdek ef tnj bgngygkg. Qnus, tnds `gst vjrsj tjgmnjs wngt ds te ij mu`tdvgtja (ietn jbptdkjss gka mebpgssdek), tnj ijkjt ef ngvdko mu`tdvgtja dt, gka tnj fukmtdek er rjsu`t ef tngt mu`tdvgtdek.
Dk irdjf, ]ngktdajvg bgljs tnj u`tdbgtj Bganygbglg gspdrgtdek njrj, sgydko tngt sjktdjkt ijdkos grj ukajr tnj swgy ef suffjrdko gka mekfusdek ijmgusj ef tnjdr m`dkodko te rjfjrjkmj pedkts. Qnus, nj gspdrjs tngt tnreuon orjgt gmmubu`gtdeks ef bjrdt gka wdsaeb, nj bgy ij gi`j te irdko tnj vdjw gka jxpjrdjkmj ef sj`jsskjss gka jbptdkjss te tnesj wne suffjr auj te `gmldko sumn g vdjw gka jxpjrdjk jxpjrdjkmj. mj. _njk sebjekj sebjekj arjgbs wdtneut wdtneut rjg`dzdk rjg`dzdko o tnjy grj arjgbdk arjgbdko, o, jvjrytndko tngt pjrsek sjjs dk tnjdr arjgb ijmebjs orjgt suffjrdko. Iut df tnjrj ds sebjekj j`sj sdttdko kjxt te tnjb wne ketdmjs tngt tnjy grj oedko tnreuon g `et ef suffjrdko dk tnjdr arjgb, tnj etnjr pjrsek mgk sdbp`y wglj up tnj arjgbjr gka sgy, ‐Njy, wngt yeu sjj ds hust g arjgb, tnjrj ds ketndko rjg`.‒ Ekmj tnj arjgbjr ngs gwgljkja, tnjrj ds ke berj jxpjrdjkmj ef suffjrdko gka mekfusdek. Qnjrjferj, ]ngktdajvg bgljs tnj gspdrgtdek tngt wj bgy ij gi`j te wglj up tnesj wne suffjr ijmgusj ef `gmldko tnj wdsaeb ef jbptdkjss. ]dbd`gr`y, Bd`grjpg subbgrdzjs tnj jktdrj bgngygkg pgtn iy sdkodko8
Yjogra tnds `dfj gs g arjgb gka gk d``usdek, Gka mu`tdvgtj mebpgssdek fer tnesj wne ae ket rjg`dzj tnds.
Qnj Qnj rjg`d rjg`dzg zgtde tdek k ef jbptd jbptdkj kjss ss dk ke wgy wgy mektrg mektrgadm admts ts tnj g`tru g`trudst dstdm dm jffe jfferts rts ef iuaan iuaangs gs gka ieandsgttvgs te `dijrgtj g`` ijdkos, ker aejs dt turk tnesj jfferts dkte g bjgkdko`jss jkajgver. Ygtnjr, tnds rjg`dzgtdek epjks up g wdajr pjrspjmtdvj dk jgmn sdtugtdek gka nj`ps ieandsgttvgs te sjj m`jgr`y wngt gmtdeks grj best ijkjmdg` dk g odvjk sdtugtdek. Qnj rjg`dzgtdek ef jbptdkjss jkngkmjs tnjdr bdkafu`kjss bdkafu`kjss gka mebpgssdek, jkgi`dko tnjb te pgy m`esj gttjktdek te jvjry ajtgd` ef tnjdr ewk bjktg`, vjrig`, gka pnysdmg` gmtdeks gs wj`` gs tnesj ef g`` etnjrs wdtndk tnj rjg`b ef sjjbdko rjg`dty. Gt tnj sgbj tdbj, g ieandsgttvg—s sjjdko tnj arjgb-`dlj qug`dty ef g`` ef tnds rjkajrs tnjdr mekaumt g orgmjfu` agkmj ef mebfertdko tnesj wne ae ket sjj tnds qug`dty gka ef tjgmndko tnjb new te agkmj gs wj``.
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G fgbeus Xjk bgstjr sgda, ‐D ngvj sebjtndko njrj8 wnjk D aek—t `eel fer dt, dt—s tnjrj. Iut wnjk D `eel fer dt, dt—s ket. _ngt ds dt5‒ Qngt subs up tnj Bganygbglg vdjw. Qnj rst sjktjkmj merrjspekas te tnj stgoj ef ke gkg`ysds8 gs `eko gs wj aek—t gkg`yzj, tndkos sjjb te ij tnjrj. Ekmj wj sjgrmn fer tnjb aurdko tnj stgoj ef s`dont gkg`ysds, wj mgkket ka tnjb. Qnj `gst sjktjkmj ‐_ngt ds dt5‒ d``ustrgtjs tnj kg` stgoj ef tnereuon gkg`ysds‑snjjr jxpjrdjkmj ijyeka sjgrmndk sjgrmndko, o, ket sjgrmnd sjgrmndko, ko, kadko, kadko, gka ket kadko gkytndko, gkytndko, dkm`uadk dkm`uadko o tnj fgmt tngt tnjrj ds ketndko te ij feuka.
Dt ds gmtug``y nj`pfu` te jkogoj dk Bganygbglg gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek gka tnjk sebjtdbjs rjga gka rjjmt rjjmt ek Xjk Xjk legks legks aurdk aurdko o tnj tdbj tdbj ef rjstdk rjstdko o bjadt bjadtgt gtdek dek.. _j mgk mgk rst rst rjga rjga sebj sebj Bganygbglg Bganygbglg vjrsjs gka ae gkg`ytdmg` bjadtgtdek, gka tnjk rjst fer g `dtt`j idt. _njk tneuonts ef jxdstjkmj grdsj aurdko tngt rjstdko, wj mgk rjga g Xjk legk gka tnjk rjst gogdk. Qnjrjgftjr, wj rjturk te eur gkg`ysds.
Dk sub, tnj u`tdbgtj frudtdek ef tnj bgngygkg pgtn ds tnj gppjgrgkmj ef tnj feur lgygs ef mebp`jtj`y pjrfjmt iuaangs dk erajr te ijkjt sjktdjkt ijdkos. Qnds frudtdek mebjs freb tnrjj mgusj mgusjs8 s8 tnj mu`td mu`tdvgt vgtdek dek gka gka rjg`dz rjg`dzgtd gtdek ek ef jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss gka kekrj kekrjfjr fjrjkt jktdg` dg` mebpg mebpgssd ssdek, ek, tnj gspdrgtdeks ef iuaangs wnjk tnjy wjrj std`` ieandsgttvgs ek tnj pgtn, gka tnj gspdrgtdeks ef sjktdjkt ijdkos gs tnj rjmdpdjkts ef iuaang gmtdvdty. _njk tnjsj tnrjj mgusjs mebj teojtnjr, tnj jk`dontjkja gmtdvdty ef g iuaang mgk ukfe`a.
Gk jxgbp`j fer tnds ds seftwgrj preorgbbdko. _j ngvj g vdsdek ef eur seftwgrj gka wngt dt mgk ae, wndmn ds `dlj g iuaang j`a tngt wj werl fer. _j werl ek eur seftwgrj, struoo`dko wdtn adffjrjkt adffjrjkt preorgbbdko `gkougojs gka `ets ef bgtn prei`jbs. ]dbd`gr`y, ]dbd`gr`y, ieandsgttvgs ieandsgttvgs oe tnreuon tnj premjss ef usdko tnj preorgbbdko `gkougoj ef tnj sdx pgrgbdtgs wndmn ds igsja ek tnj u`tdbgtj bgtn ef stuaydko gka bjadtgtdko ek jbptdkjss. _njk wj werl ek eur seftwgrj, wj g`se tndkl gieut tnj usjrs ef tngt seftwgrj, ijmgusj wj wdsn te sj`` dt gka ket ij stuml wdtn g kdmj preaumt tngt keieay wgkts. ]e wj mekaumt g bgrljt gkg`ysds, wndmn ds `dlj g ieandsgttvg—s gspdrgtdeks fer sjktdjkt ijdkos. Qnreuon tnds premjss, wj mu`tdvgtj eur vdsdek, bglj gspdrgtdeks, mrjgtj tnj seftwgrj, gka put dt ek g MA se dt wd`` gppjgr te g`` sjktdjkt ijdkos wne wgkt te usj eur seftwgrj. Newjvjr, wnjk tnjy put eur MA dk tnjdr mebputjrs, eur seftwgrj aejs ket mebp`jtj`y
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werl rdont gwgy ijmgusj tnjy ngvj te rjga tnj bgkug` gka prjss tnj rdont ljys dk erajr te rjmjdvj tnj fu`` ijkjt freb dt.
Qnus, tnj kdsnja gka fukmtdekdko seftwgrj ds `dlj tnj lgygs ef g iuaang. ]td``, tngt seftwgrj ngs ke tneuonts er dktjktdeks sumn gs ‐D wd`` gmt kdmj`y tewgra tnds pjrsek, iut D wd`` bglj tngt pjrsek—s mebputjr mrgsn.‒ Hust se, iuaang gmtdvdty ds mebp`jtj`y frjj ef mekmjpts, p`gks, gka idgsjs. _ngt tnj seftwgrj mgk gmtug``y gmmebp`dsn ajpjkas ek eur mebputjr systjb gka eur sld`` dk ajg`dko wdtn dt, wndmn rjsjbi`js eur gspdrgtdeks fer iuaang gmtdvdty te nj`p us.
Ieandmngrygvgtgrg gka dts kdktn Dk sub, sub, ]ngkt ]ngktdaj dajvg vg tjgmnj tjgmnjss tnreu tnreuone oneut ut tnj Ieandmngrygvgtgrg kdktn mngptj mngptjrr dk
pgrtdmu` pgrtdmu`gr gr tngt ieandsgt ieandsgttvgs tvgs kjja te ukdtj ukdtj jbptdkj jbptdkjss ss gka mebpgss mebpgssdek. dek. Qnjrjfer Qnjrjferj, j, bgngygk bgngygkgg jbptd jbptdkjs kjsss ds eftjk eftjk jxp`gd jxp`gdkja kja gs ‐jbp ‐jbptdk tdkjs jsss jkaew jkaewja ja wdtn wdtn g njgrt njgrt ef mebp mebpgss gssdek dek.‒ .‒ Qnds Qnds bgngygkg jbptdkjss ds ket hust g i`gkl jbptdkjss iut mebjs te `dfj fer ijdkos tnreuon dts wgrb gka gmtdvj njgrt ef mebpgssdek. Qe mebidkj jbptdkjss gka mebpgssdek ds tnj ukdquj bgngygkg gppregmn. ]ebjtdbjs, wj bdss eut ek tnj mebpgssdek pgrt dk jbptdkjss, ojttdko mguont up dk g`` tnj `eodm, `eodm, rjgsekdk rjgsekdko, o, gka jbpngsds jbpngsds ek tnj u`tdbgt u`tdbgtjj vdjw. vdjw. Iut df wj ojkudkj` ojkudkj`y y mektjbp mektjbp`gtj `gtj jbptdkjss, ukmekadtdekg` kekrjfjrjktdg` `evj gka mebpgssdek wdtneut joe wd`` orew, wdtneut gky aeuit. Gogdk, ukmekadtdekg` `evj gka mebpgssdek grj ketndko sjpgrgtj freb tnj jxpjrdjkmj ef joe`jss bdka er jbptdkjss.
Yjmebbjkaja Furtnjr Yjgadkos8
Lnjkpe Qsð`trdb Oygbtse Ydkpemnj. Qnj Sreorjssdvj ]tgojs ef Bjadtgtdek ek Jbptdkjss
Lnjkmnjk Qnrgkou Ydkpemnj. Qnj Epjk Aeer te Jbptdkjss
Qy`jr Ajwgr. Qnj Lgrbgpg—s Bdaa`j _gy
Lgr` Irukknö`z`. Qnj Mjktjr ef tnj ]uk`dt ]ly
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