Jkggiakr O. Ymm Ymm Dkhkofkr 6>04 Aico & Tbk`tkr
Civigl \mmd `gd Xticc Fmdiks: @g`cyzigl tbk Vkc`timgsbip Fktwkkg Fugr`eu `gd E`fuei
\bkg hmgsidkrigl tbk v`rikt ma tbk`trk tbk !mrcd b`s tm maakr" ak! b`vk s#hb s$kht`h#c`r ` tr`ditimg mr `rk `s rkhmlgi%`fck `s tbk `f#'i `gd (#gr`'# tbk`trks ma J`$`g. \bick bistmrih`cc tbk t!m `rt amros !krk bilbc hmo$ktitivk !itb mgk `gmtbkr" shbmc`rs b`vk `rl#kd amr mgk `rt amro fkigl tbk omrk mr m r ckss dirkht igac#kghk ma tbk mtbkr amr k`rs. )$mg st#digl tbk bistmrih`c a`htmrs" vis#`c `kstbktihs" `gd omvkokgt stcks ma fmtb amros" bm!kvkr" it fkhmoks `$$`rkgt tb`t dish#ssimg ma tbis tm$ih h`ggmt fk `s hck`r h#t `gd dr `s smok ma tbksk shbmc`rs o`'k it m#t tm fk. *ioic`ritiks fkt!kkg (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i h`g k`sic fk dr`!g tmd`" f#t !bkg fmtb amros airst kokrlkd ig tbk c`tk si+tkkgtb hkgt#r" tbk !krk vkr diaakrkgt armo k`hb mtbkr . ,s J`oks - . (r`gdmg dkshrifks ig bis rksk`rhb" mgk !`s !kddkd tm tbk !mrd" mgk tm tbk b#o`g ail#rk/ 00. Tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk" mrilig`cc h`cckd giglyŏ jŏruri" jŏruri" fkl`g `s ` g`rr`tivk `rt tb`t !`s icc#str`tkd f sio$ck `gd r`tbkr hr#dk $#$$kt ail#rks. `f#'i mg tbk mtbkr b`gd amh#skd kgtirkc mg tbk $bsih`c $rkskghk ma tbk $kramrokr ig ` d`ghk8dr`o` amro !bkrk `htimgs !krk oiokd tm smgl crihs `gd o#sih (r`gdmg 004. D#k tm skvkr`c bistmrih`c dkvkcm$okgts" bm!kvkr" (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i lr`d#`cc drk! hcmskr tmlktbkr tm fkhmok tbk tilbtc rkc`tkd tbk`trih`c `rt amros rkhmlgi%kd tmd`. Tbk airst ma
tbksk dkvkcm$okgts `rmsk armo tbk kaakht ma lmvkrgokgt`c m$$rkssimg `gd igtkrakrkghk mg tbk `f#'i tbk`trk. rilig`cc $kramrokd f !mokg b`vigl fkkg am#gdkd f ` !mo`g" tbk `f#'i !`s bilbc skgs#`c kgtkrt`igokgt tb`t h`$it`ci%kd mg tbk $bsih`c fk`#t ma its ako`ck $kramrokrs . Tbis airst st`rtkd tm hb`glk mghk tbk lmvkrgokgt f`rrkd !mokg armo tbk st`lk ig 0;61" tb#s rk<#irigl o`ck `f#'i `htmrs tm hmghkgtr`tk mg hmsoktihs" hmst#ok" `gd lkst#rks ig mrdkr tm `$$k`r `s !mokg. Tbis ig t#rg ckd tm ako`ck8rmck s$khi`ci%igl `htmrs !itbig tbk trm#$k" c`tkr tm fk rkakrrkd tm `s mgg`l`t` rtmc`gi mgg`l`t` rtmc`gi 02;. Dks$itk tbis hb`glk" tbis gk! amro ma `f#'i sticc
Ailurk 0: G`e`our` [t`komg QI (090<6>>0) pkramroigl `s `g mgg`l`t`
amh#skd mg sk+ `gd $bsih`c fk`#t tm `ttr`ht its `#dikghk. Tm fkttkr o`igt`ig tbk icc#simg ma akoigigk fk`#t mg tbk `f#'i st`lk" tbk airst mgg`l`t` $kramrokrs mgg`l`t` $kramrokrs !krk cittck omrk tb`g `ttr`htivk m#gl fms" `gd hmgtig#kd tm b`vk ` sioic`r kaakht mg tbk `#dikghk `s `f#'i9s k`rc !mokg `htmrs. Tbk omst hkckfr`tkd `gd gmtmrim#s ma tbksk mgg`l`t` st`rs mgg`l`t` st`rs !`s *`'mg O#r``o`" !bm airst `$$k`rkd ig :dm" $rkskgt8d` Tm'm" Tm'm" ig 0;46 rtmc`gi 02;8022. 5mghkrgkd !itb tbk ioomr`cit `gd cihkgtim#sgkss ma tbis amro ma `f#'i" tbk lmvkrgokgt f`ggkd `cc m#glkr o`ck mgg`l`t` armo $kramroigl (m!krs 43. Amccm!igl tbk cmss ma its fk`#tia#c fm `htmrs" oiddck8`lkd" mcdkr okg smmg ?migkd `gd ` gk! amro ma `f#'i iookdi`tkc kokrlkd.
7t is tbis gk! amro" 'gm!g `s y`rŏ `s y`rŏ mr mr Okg9s `f#'i/" tb`t is hmgsidkrkd tbk rk`c f`sis amr tbk `f#'i skkg tmd`. \itbm#t sk+" $bsih`c fk`#t" `gd aig`cc kvkg o#sih `gd d`ghk = `cfkit mgc tko$mr`ric f`ggkd f tbk lmvkrgokgt = tm s#st`ig it" `htmrs amh#skd mg vmh`cs `gd dr`o`" kckv`tigl `f#'i armo ` f`sk" skgs#`c amro ma kgtkrt`igokgt tm ` lkg#igk tbk`trih`c `rt. Nmvkrgokgt`c rkstrihtimgs $rmo$tkd `f#'i9s dkvkcm$okgt igtm ` tr#k `rt amro" f#t tbk kaakht ma tbk `#dikghk `$$k`rs tm fk tbk 'k tm (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i9s #ctio`tk igtkr`htimg. (kliggigl `rm#gd tbk Nkgrm'# $krimd 0;11802>4" fmtb `rt amros rmsk tm s#hb $ m$#c`rit tb`t o#cti$ck tbk`trks !krk fkigl f#ict ig ` siglck o`?mr hit. 7g s`'`" amr k+`o$ck" tbk T`'komtm8 %`" !bihb $c`kd ` o`?mr rmck ig tbk risk `gd `dv`ghk ma tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk `rt amro" !`s hmgstr#htkd ig 0;1@. *bmrtc `atkr `s o`g `s am#r `f#'i tbk`trks amccm!kd its kst`fcisbokgt" mgk f#ict citkr`cc gk+t dmmr tm tbk a`om#s $#$$kt $ #$$kt tbk`trk $c`bm#sk (r`gdmg 006. F#gdrkds ma s$kht`tmrs `ttkgdkd $kramro`ghks kvkr d`" sm hmo$ktitimg `omgl tbk`trks o#st b`vk fkkg igtkgsk" rks#ctigl ig fmtb (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i `f #'i b`vigl tm aigd !`s tm o`'k tbkir $kramro`ghks st`gd m#t armo tbmsk ma tbkir riv`cs bm!kvkr fkst tbk hm#cd. ,atkr tbk lmvkrgokgt`c rkstrihtimgs mg its $kramro`ghk !krk $#t ig kaakht" tbk `f#'i tbk`trk !`s amrhkd tm hmgsidkr `ctkrg`tk oktbmds tm ' kk$ its `#dikghk kgtkrt`igkd" `gd it tmm' o`g ma its idk`s armo tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk tbk `trk. Tbis fkhmoks omst `$$`rkgt ig tbk stmr str#ht#rk ma `f#'i $c`s. ,s okgtimgkd fkamrk" tbk mrilig`c amh#s !`s tm h`$it`ci%k mg sk+ `gd $bsih`c fk`#t" sm sm $kramro`ghks omstc hmo$riskd ma ` skriks ma igdivid#`c s'its s'its mr shkgks tb`t b`d cittck hmggkhtimg !itb k`hb mtbkr . Tbrm#lb (#gr`'#" `f#'i h`ok tm #gdkrst`gd tbk silgiaih`ghk ma tbk stmr" ` g`rr`tivk $cmt ig ` livkg $kramro`ghk. *t`rtigl `s k`rc `s 0;;4" `f#'i hb`glkd tbk
dr`o`tih str#ht#rk ma its $c`s tm sio#c`tk $#$$kt $c`s" !bihb !krk rkl#c`rc fkigl !rittkg #sigl ` o#cti8`ht $cmt str#ht#rk (r`gdmg 00;. :vkgt#`cc" bm!kvkr" lmvkrgokgt rkstrihtimgs `gd hkgsmrsbi$ lrk! sm #gfk`r`fck tb`t tbk `f#'i `f #'i str#llckd hrk`tk $kramro`ghks tb`t !m#cd gmt fk sb#t dm!g. Tbis
tm
sit#`timg !`s `llr`v`tkd f tbk dk`tbs ma smok ma tbk trm#$k9s lrk`tkst `htmrs" g`okc 7hbi'`!` D`g?#rm 7 `gd *`'`t` TH?rH ig 02>4 `gd 02>3 02 >3 rks$khtivkc rtmc`gi 0108
016. \itb ighrk`siglc rkstrihtivk s#f?kht o`ttkr amr
$c`s
`gd tbk cmss ma its t!m o`?mr dr`!s" `f#'i hm#cd b`rdc hmo$ktk mg its m!g !itb tbk $#$$kt $# $$kt tbk`trk. Armo tbk
k`r
0202 tbk `f#'i tbk`trk fkl`g tm `htivkc fmrrm!/
Ailurk 6: Ihbie`` !mo`"m QII ig !`#uei `$`pt`timg ma !meuskg%` !`sskg
(#gr`'# $c`s ig tbkir kgtirkt `gd `d`$t `d`$ t tbko amr tbkir
st`lk. Tbk airst ma tbksk fmrrm!kd/ shri$ts !`s Emeuskgy` !`s Emeuskgy` E`sskg mr E`sskg mr F`ttcks F`ttcks ma tbk Hmxigl`" Hmxigl`" !bihb !`s !rittkg ig 020@ f amrokr `f#'i `f# 'i $c`!rilbt 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg (r`%kcc 048 0@. Tbis $rmhkss hmgtig#kd #gtic s#hb `g k+tkgt k +tkgt tb`t h#rrkgtc omrk tb`g b`ca ma tbk k+istigl `f#'i rk$krtmirk hmo$risks ma mrilig`cc (#gr`'# $c`s. ,rm#gd tbk s`ok tiok `s tbis hb`glk !`s mhh#rrigl ig tbk `f#'i tbk`trk" (#gr`'# (# gr`'# !`s #gdkrlmigl hb`glks ma its m!g ig tbk amro ma `f#'i $c`!rilbt 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg" $krb`$s tbk omst a`om#s $c`!rilbt ig `cc ma J`$`gksk bistmr" bistmr" !bm `rrivkd ig s`'` tm ?mig tbk T`'komtm8%` `gd dkvmtk bioskca tm !ritigl amr tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk. Dks$itk ` bilbkr v`c#k $c`hkd
mg $cmt" tbk $c`!rilbt ig `f#'i !`s gmt rkl`rdkd !itb o#hb rks$kht. ,s dkshrifkd f A`#fimg (m!krs" K!bick !mr'igl amr `f#'i" 5bi'`o`ts# !`s sh`rhkc omrk tb`g ` t`icmr ma !mrds `t tbk okrh ma diaaih#ct h#stmokrs/ ;>. Tbrm#lbm#t tbk Nkgrm'# $krimd" `f#'i `htmrs !krk o#hb ci'k tbk Fmcc!mmd div`s ma tmd`. Tbk b`d ` $kghb`gt amr hb`gligl cigks" dko`gdigl gk! shkgks tm fk !rittkg ig tm tbk tb k shri$t" `gd ilgmrigl tbk st`lk dirkhtimgs mr hb`r`h tkr dkcigk`timgs $rmvidkd f tbk $c`!rilbt. \bkg 5bi'`o`ts# omvkd tm s`'`" bk am#gd tbk m$$mrt#git bk hr`vkd tm !ritk tbk stmriks bk !`gtkd" stmriks tb`t !m#cd fk amccm!kd tm tbk ckttkr f tbk omst mfkdikgt ma `cc `htmrs" tbk $#$$kts. ,gd !bick bk o` b`vk fkkg disl#stkd f tbk klmtistih`c `f#'i st`rs !bm hb`glkd bis shri$ts !bkgkvkr it $ck`skd tbko" 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg did h`rr !itb bio smok ma `f#'i9s tbk`trih`c stck. Tbis stck bkc$kd tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk kvmcvk igtm ` amro tb`t ko$b`si%kd tbk kg`htokgt/ r`tbkr tb`g tbk g`rr`timg ma shkgks.
Ailurk &: 'mrtr`it ma bie`o`tsu mg"`komg* +rtist ,ue$ .msbieugi (0/6&)
5bi'`o`ts#9s $c`s `rk hb`r`htkri%kd f dkk$ b#o`giso `gd tbk #gdkrst`gdigl ma tbk b#o`g hmgditimg ma mrdig`r $km$ck. \b`t igs$irkd 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg tbk omst ig tbk !ritigl ma bis (#gr`'# $c`s !`s tbk mrilig`c $kramro`ghk stck ma tbk `f#'i `htmr *`'`t` TH?rH. Tbk $rmlkgitmr ma !b`t !m#cd c`tkr fk 'gm!g `s w`lmtm" w`lmtm" mr smat/ `htigl stck ig
`f#'i" *`'`t` TH?rH fkh`ok 'gm!g amr tbk lkgtck b#o`git hb`r`htkristih/ tb`t bk ckgt tm bis rmcks (m!krs ;0. 7t !`s tbis hb`r`htkristih tb`t skrvkd `s tbk f`sis amr 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg9s Omg%` komg9s sbigjťomgm sbigjťomgm mr mr cmvk8s#ihidk $c`s tb`t c`tkr fkh`ok mgk ma tbk omst $m$#c`r s#f?khts amr (#gr`'# $kramro`ghks. Tbk airst `gd omst a`om#s ma tbksk sbigjťomgm tbksk sbigjťomgm !`s !`s Xmgkz`ei Xbigjť" Xbigjť" mr Tbk Cmvk Xuihiks `t Xmgkz`ei" Xmgkz`ei" !rittkg ig 02> (r`gdmg 00;. 7t amh#skd mg tbk hmgacihts fkt!kkg b#o`g komtimgs `gd tbk skvkrk rkstrihtimgs `gd mfcil`timgs ma J`$`gksk smhikt ma tbk tiok" ` tbkok tb`t !m#cd fkhmok ` o`?mr kckokgt ma Ailurk : 'mrtr`it ma `e`t` 84;r8 I* +rtist G`tmri bugskg (0961)
(#gr`'# $c`s. Tbk lrk`t s#hhkss ma tbis $c` ckd tm
o`g omrk dr`o`s mg tbk tr`lih cmvk `aa`irs ma okrhb`gts `gd hm#rtks`gs" `gd it is `csm s`id tm b`vk s$`!gkd ` strigl ma hm$ h`t cmvk s#ihidks rtmc`gi 666866. Tbis $rmo$tkd ` !bmck gk! lkgrk ma $#$$kt $c`" 'gm!g `s skw`omgm `s skw`omgm mr mr dmokstih dr`o`. Tbksk skw`omgm Tbksk skw`omgm ig ig t#rg frm#lbt gk! $rms$krit tm tbk T`'komtm8%`. 7t is ma $`rtih#c`r igtkrkst tm gmtk tb`t 02> !`s g mt tbk airst tiok 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg `ttko$tkd tm !ritk ` sbigjťomgm ` sbigjťomgm. ,hhmrdigl tm J`oks - . (r`gdmg" tbk cmvk8s#ihidk $c` b`d b`d t!kgt k`rs ma bistmr mg tbk `f#'i st`lk fkamrk tbk dkf#t ma 5bi'`o`ts#9s $#$$kt $c` Xmgkz`ei Xbigjť. )gci'k ig tbk (#gr`'# tbk`trk" bm!kvkr" sbigjťomgm bm!kvkr" sbigjťomgm ig ig `f#'i !`s okt !itb cioitkd s#hhkss (r`gdmg 00;. 7t !`s gmt #gtic `atkr tbk $m$#c`rit ma Xmgkz`ei Xbigjť fkh`ok Xbigjť fkh`ok
!idks$rk`d tb`t tbk `f#'i fkl`g tm $ih' #$ sbigjťomgm #$ sbigjťomgm tm tm $kramro mg tbkir m!g st`lks `l`ig" f#t mgc stmriks tb`t !krk mrilig`cc !rittkg !rittkg amr tbk (#gr`'#" g`okc Xbigjťtkg gm !oijio`" !oijio`" !rittkg f 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg `gd $rkoikrkd mg tbk `f#'i st`lk ig 0260 (r`%kcc . Lkrb`$s tbis is fkh`#sk tbk `f#'i tbk`trk !`s tmm hcmsk tm rk`cit" ks$khi`cc livkg tb`t tbk `ht ma cmvk8s#ihidk !`s ` hmoomg mhh#rrkghk ig tbk kilbtkkgtb hkgt#r. , $#$$kt mg tbk mtbkr b`gd is ` fc`g' sc`tk tb`t tbk `#dikghk h`g tbkg $rm?kht fmtb tbkoskcvks `gd akkcigls dr`!g armo tbkir m!g k+$krikghks mgtm tbko. Tbk $kramro`ghk tb#s fkhmoks omrk $krsmg`c `gd igtio`tk !itbm#t hrmssigl tbk fm#gd`r ma rk`cit. ,gd $#$$kts skrvk `s tbk $krakht hmgd#its h mgd#its amr s#hb k+$rkssimg tb`t !m#cd mtbkr!isk fk dkkokd ig`$$rm$ri`tk" kvkg $mssifc ioomr`c ia $kramrokd f b#o`g Ailurk 1: mgk"`ei big4; pkramro`ghk `t tbk G`timg` bk`trk ma ,`p`g* `ekg #% big4i +mei
`htmrs. (#gr`'#9s igac#kghk mg tbk `f#'i tbk`trk is `csm kvidkgt ig kckokgts ma $kramro`ghk" g`okc tbk `r`lmtm `htigl `r`lmtm `htigl stck `gd oik $msigl tkhbgi<#k. !r`lmtm mr !r`lmtm mr rm#lb/ stck
rkakrs tm tbk stck mrilig`tkd f a`om#s :dm `f#'i st`r 7hbi'`!` D`g?#rm 7. 7t fkh`ok sm $m$#c`r tb`t `r`lmtm h`ok `r`lmtm h`ok tm fk #skd f `g strmgl kvkg
`llrkssivk o`ck hb`r`htkr am#gd ig `f#'i $c`s. 5m#$ckd !itb tbk mgg`l`t`" mgg`l`t`" tbksk !icd !`rrimr/ rmcks b`vk hmok tm fk ihmgih tm tbk `f#'i tbk`trk" fmtb vis#`cc `gd stcistih`cc. Tbk `r`lmtm stck `r`lmtm stck is dkshrifkd `s tbk`trih`c k+`llkr`timg hb`r`htkri%kd f tbrkk `s$khtsB fmof`stih !mrds matkg ma gm ok`gigl" kc`fmr`tk `gd a`rakthbkd o`'k#$" `gd k+$`gsivk lkst#rks mr omtimgs/ (m!krs 2@. Ailurk 2: 'mrtr`it ma Ihbie`` `g4urm I ig tbk !`#uei '`% bi#`r`eu* +rtist [t`l`` m%meugi I (0/06)
O`g ma tbk k`rc $#$$kt $c`s $rkskgtkd tbk `dvkgt#rks ma io$ir`" ` cklkgd`r bkrm rkgm!gkd amr bis
fmcd" m#tc`gdisb k+$cmits. I`tkr tbis fmof`stih t$k ma $#$$kt $kramro`ghk hm ofigkd !itb sigligl h`ok tm fk 'gm!g `s eio"ir` jŏruri" jŏruri" ` s#fh`tklmr !itbig tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk. 7t !`s ` stck hb`r`htkri%kd f vimckgt $`ssimg `gd !icd `htimgs rtmc`gi 602. ,hhmrdigl tm A`#fimg (m!krs" tbk $#$$kts !krk sm vimckgtc tbrm!g `fm#t tbk rmmo tb`t rk$c`hkokgts !krk hmgst`gtc gkkdkd/ . 7t is hmoomgc bkcd tb`t 7hbi'`!` D`g?#rm 7 !`s igs$irkd f tbksk eio"ir` jŏruri $#$$kt jŏruri $#$$kt $kramro`ghks !bihb bk b`d skkg `s ` hbicd tm hrk`tk tbk `r`lmtm stck `r`lmtm stck tb`t !m#cd k+$rkss `g io$#csk tm rk?kht m$$rkssimg `gd fk c`rlkr tb`g ciak/ (m!krs 1@. !r`lmtm !m#cd !r`lmtm !m#cd c`tkr fkhmok tbk omst idkgtiaigl s$khi`ct ma 7hbi'`!` D`g?#rm 7" mgk tb`t !m#cd fk `htivkc o`igt`igkd amr lkgkr`timgs !itbig bis cigk`lk ck`digl #$ tm tmd`. #ik is #ik is mgk ma tbk omst io$mrt`gt `gd #gi<#k tkhbgi<#ks ma `f#'i. 7t hmo$risks ma ` dr`o`tih omvkokgt sk<#kghk" !bihb kgds #$ ig ig `g
k+$rkssivk $msk h#coig`tigl ig ` bilbc stci%kd a`hi`c k+$rkssimg" #s#`cc !itb hrmsskd kks. #ik is #ik is $kramrokd f tbk o`ck rmck $kramroigl `htmrs" !bick sioic`r $msks" `ctbm#lb ckss stci%kd `gd kks #ghrmsskd" ma tbk mgg`l`t` `htmrs mgg`l`t` `htmrs `rk rkakrrkd tm `s eio`ri rtmc`gi 013. Tbksk $msks `rk tbk bilbcilbts ma ` `f#'i $c` $ c` `gd $#ght#`tk tbk dr`o`tih tkgsimg" !bihb is `gtihi$`tkd f cm#d !mmdkg hc`$$krs `gd tbk tr`ditimg`c sbm#ts armo tbk `#dikghk h`cckd e`eklmk. 7g tbk omokgts !bkrk tbk
Ailurk <:mm$#mhe 'rigt ma Ihbie`` `g4urm II pkramroigl ` oik* +rtist mrii !i%mo`su (029>)
bilbkst" tbk `htmr is b`#gtigl sticcgkss ma bis !mmdkg hm#gtkr$`rt ig tbk (#gr`'#.
dr`o` ig `f#'i is `t its `fsmc#tkc sticc" ko#c`tigl tbk
\bick `f#'i `htmrs oioih'kd tbk omvkokgts ma $#$$ kts" $#$$ktkkrs strivkd amr rk`ciso. 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg9s hmgtrif#timgs hmgtrif#timgs tm tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk bkc$kd frk`tbk b#o`git `gd skgsitivit igtm tbk $#$$kts $rkvim#sc #g'gm!g. Tbis is ks$khi`cc silgiaih`gt !bkg mgk hmgsidkrs tb`t tbksk $#$$kts b`d gmt kt dkvkcm$kd igtm tbk c`rlk" tbrkk8$krsmg m$kr`tkd $#$$kts rkhmlgi%kd `s (#gr`'# tmd`. Tbk !krk sticc so`cc" mgk8o`g $#$$kts tb`t b`d bk`ds !itb ai+kd ak`t#rks `gd hm#cd gmt fk omvkd ig ` rk`cistih a`sbimg/ (r`gdmg 004. 7t !`s gmt #gtic tbk ak! k`rs fkamrk 5bi'`o`ts#9s rktirkokgt rktirkokgt ig 026 tb`t gk! tkhbgi<#ks amr $#$$kt o`gi$#c`timg fkl`g dkvkcm$igl ig mrdkr tm o`'k tbko omrk rk`cistih. Nivkg its igtkgsk `gd mglmigl hmo$ktitimg !itb tbk `f#'i tbk`trk" it hmoks `s g m s#r$risk tb`t kvkg `atkr gk`rc ` hkgt#r hkg t#r ma tr`ditimg" tbk (#gr`'# !m#cd akkc hmo$kcckd tm ighrk`sk tbk k+$rkssivk $m!kr ma its $#$$kts. Tbk vkr stci%`timg ma tbk $#$$kt9s a`hi`c ak`t#rks !krk o`dk `s h`rih`t#rks ma `f#'i `htmr rmck t$ks. Tbis h#coig`tkd ig 024 !bkg tbk tbrkk8$#$$ktkkr o`gi$#c`timg sstko !`s io$ckokgtkd amr tbk airst tiok ig tbk $kramro`ghk ma Euzugmb` ma Euzugmb` ,d`hbi @. Nivkg tbksk dkvkcm$okgts" mgk oilbt tbig' tb`t Ailurk /: 'bmtm ma brkk-`g 5ugr`eu 'uppkt (0/&<-09>0)
`f#'i b`d tbk lrk`tkr igac#kghk mg (#gr`'# amr tbk vkr io`lk ma its $#$$kts hb`glkd `s ` rks#ct ma hmo$ktitimg !itb tbis $m$#c`r b#o`g tbk`tkr . Tbis st`tkokgt" bm!kvkr" `ss#oks tb`t tbk omst dkaigitivk hb`r`htkristih ma (#gr`'# !`s ig a`ht tbk $#$$kt. *$khiaih`cc" tbk rk`ciso ma tbksk $#$$kts. \bick tbk dksirkd kaakht o` b`vk fkkg rk`ciso" mvkr`cc it !`s `hbikvkd mgc !itbig tbk
ar`ok!mr' ma ksskgti`cc #grk`c hmgditimgs ma $kramro`ghk. 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg9s Omg%`k omg9s skw`omgm !krk skw`omgm !krk tbk hcmskst tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk $c`s lmt tm!`rds rk`cistih stmriks. Tbk c`gl#`lk !`s a`irc hcmsk tm hmgtko$mr`r s$kkhb ma tbk tiok `gd tbk hmgacihts tbk hb`r`htkrs a`hkd !krk rkoigishkgt ma kvkgts tb`t !krk b`$$kgigl ig tbk `#dikghk9s d`ic civks. 7rmgih`cc" it !`s !itb tbk $kramro`ghk ma 5bi'`o`ts#9s Xmgkz`ei Xbigjť ig 02> tb`t o`stkr $#$$ktkkr T`hbio`ts# F`hbirmfki fkh`ok tbk airst tm !mr' ig a#cc vik! ma tbk `#dikghk ,d`hbi @. Ii'k tbk $#$$ktkkrs" tbk t`yť `gd t`yť `gd tbk sb`oiskg $c`kr !krk mrilig`cc biddkg armo tbk `#dikghk f#t" ig ` gk! $c` ig 02>@" T`'komtm Nid`# hb`gtkd ig a#cc vik! ma tbk `#dikghk `gd ig 020@ fmtb tbk t`yť `gd t`yť `gd sb`oiskg $c`kr fkl`g $kramroigl mg ` s$khi`c kckv`tkd $c`tamro `t tbk rilbt ma tbk st`lk" !bkrk tbk `$$k`r tmd`. 7a rk`ciso b`d fkkg tbk mgc lm`c ma tbk (#gr`'# $kramro`ghks" it !m#cd b`vk fkkg sio$ck tm 'kk$ tbk m$kr`tmrs `gd t`yť hmghk`ckd" t`yť hmghk`ckd" `s tbk !krk mrilig`cc. :vkg ig tbk h`sk ma 5bi'`o`ts#s $c`s" bm!kvkr" tbk visifck $rkskghk ma m$kr`tmrs `gd t`yť hmofigkd !itb tbk `!'!`rdc ?kr'igl f#t `rtistih omvkokgts ma tbk $#$$kts kst`fcisbkd hmgvkgtimgs ma #grk`cit tb`t tbk `#dikghk rk`dic `hhk$tkd. Tbk`trk is r`rkc `fm#t rk`cit. 7t is omrk `fm#t stci%kd rk`cit. Lrmvidigl ` $c`tamro amr igaigitk $mssificit `gd k+$rkssimg" amr s#rrk`c fk`#t kvkg a`gt`s tb`t is sm igark<#kgtc kghm#gtkrkd ig kvkrd` ciak. \kstkrg \k stkrg tbk`trk $rmd#htimgs b`vk hc`iokd igs$ir`timg armo (#gr`'#" f#t f# t tbis fkls tbk <#kstimg ma !b`t is tbk dkaigigl hb`r`htkristih ma (#gr`'#E Dirkhtmrs oilbt hitk tbk !k`rigl ma fc`h' hcmtbks" f#t tbis b`rdc skkos tbk omst silgiaih`gt tr`it tr`it. tbkr $#$$ktr tbk`trks b`vk igdih`tkd tbk o#cti8$krsmg m$kr`tkd $#$$kts tb`t `rk hmgsistkgtc #skd amr `cc b#o`gmid hb`r`htkrs ig (#gr`'# `s tbk sm#rhk. (#t it is diaaih#ct tm `hhk$t tbis `s tbk `gs!kr !bkg mgk hmgsidkrs tb`t gk`rc `cc ma 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg9s $c`s !bihb o`dk tbk (#gr`'# sm a`om#s
!krk !rittkg amr tbk siglck8o`g $#$$kts ma tbk tiok. Tbk
$#$$kt tbk`trk b`d `csm
fkkg ` s#hhkssa#c amro ma kgtkrt`igokgt amr `fm#t ` hkgt#r
$rimr
tm tbk tbrkk8o`g m$kr`tigl sstko fkigl kst`fcisbkd. ,hhmrdigl tm `f#'i" bm!kvkr" tbk omst v`c#`fck `s$kht ma tbk (#gr`'# `$$k`rs tm
Ailurk 9: 'kramro`ghk ma 3 ?`tm hmg 5mt`s* Gk Qihtmr% bk`trk (Gk .mre* 6>0>)
fk tbk vmh`c `rt ma tbk t`yť. \bick tbk `r`lmtm stck `r`lmtm stck `gd oik tkhbgi<#k `rk omdkckd `atkr kckokgts ma (#gr`'#" tbk hb`gtigl stck ma tbk t`yť !`s t`yť !`s hcmskc st#dikd `gd ioit`tkd f `f#'i `htmrs. Tbis is s#$$mrtkd f tbk rks$mgsks skvkr`c $rmakssimg`c `f#'i `htmrs" mgg`l`t`$ `r`lmtm" `r`lmtm" `gd w`lmtm stcks w`lmtm stcks `ci'k" $rmvidkd !bkg igtkrvik!kd `fm#t tbk v`c#k ma st#digl tbk (#gr`'#. (`gdH Oits#lmrH C777" amr k+`o$ck" `gs!krkdB Tbk omst io$mrt`gt ckssmg 7 ck`rgkd armo K(#gr`'# h`ok armo tbk dkcivkr ma tbk Kt`yť Kt`yť hb`gtkrs. Tbk `htigl ma tbk $#$$kts b`s k+krhiskd gm igac#kghk mg ok/ Ikitkr 03. Tbk t`yť b`s t`yť b`s tr`ditimg`cc b`d tbk bilbkst st`t#s ig ` (#gr`'# trm#$k. ,s g`rr`tmr" bk is rks$mgsifck amr hrk`tigl tbk `toms$bkrk ma tbk $c`" `gd bk o#st vmihk `cc $`rts" armo ` rm#lb f`ss amr okg tm ` bilb a`cskttm amr !mokg `gd hbicdrkg ,d`hbi ;48;@. J`oks - . (r`gdmg dkshrifks tbk diaakrkghk fkt!kkg `f#'i `gd (#gr`'# fkigl tbk fmcd $bsih`cit `gd lr`gd s$kht`hck ma `f#'i !bihb kvkg tbk tbrkk8o`g $#$$kt h`ggmt fklig tm o`thb./ 7g hmo$`rismg" bm!kvkr" tbk cmgl" fk`#tia#cc icc#str`tivk $`ss`lks ma g`rr`timg ig tbk (#gr`'# hmg?#rk #$ vivid vkrf`c io`lks c`h'igl ig `f#'i/ 06@. Tbis rk8ko$b`si%ks bm! o#hb v`c#k tbk $#$$kt $#$$k t tbk`trk $c`hkd mg tbk $m!kr ma tbk !mrd `gd a#rtbkr s#$$mrts tbk idk` tb`t tbk omst io$mrt`gt `s$kht ma
(#gr`'# is tbk vmh`c" g`rr`tivk `rt. (#t tm divmrhk tbk t`yť armo t`yť armo tbk $#$$kts ilgmrks tbk v`c#k ma tbk `rt amro `s ` !bmck. #t ma hmgtk+t" tbk t`yť is t`yť is cittck omrk tb`g ` bilbc s'icckd vmh`c $kramrokr . gk `csm h`ggmt ilgmrk bm!kvkr bm!kv kr tbk $mtkgti`c klmtiso tb`t o` ar`ok tbksk `f#'i `htmrs9 m$igimgs. ,s `htmrs" tm rkl`rd tbk $#$$kts ma (#gr`'# bilbc !m#cd fk tm dioigisb d ioigisb tbkir m!g v`c#k. \bick tbk $#$$kts tbkoskcvks o` gmt fk hmgsidkrkd f `cc tm fk tbk bk`rt ma (#gr`'#" it is #gdkgi`fck tb`t tbk ciak `gd sbkkr komtimg k+$rksskd mg st`lk !m#cd gmt fk $mssifck !itbm#t tbko. ,gd tb`t tbk a#cc kaakht tbksk mf?khts `hbikvk h`ggmt fk rk$cih`tkd f tbk b#o`g `htmr . J`oks - . (r`gdmg icc#str`tks tbis fkst ig bis !mr' rkl`rdigl tbk igtkr$c` fkt!kkg (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i #sigl tbk Hbťsbiglur` stmr Hbťsbiglur` stmr `s ` rkakrkghkB (kh`#sk tbk $#$$kt is ig`gio`tk" `s smmg `s it hk`sks tm omvk it fkhmoks Ailurk 0>: `ekomtm m4i `%u ig pkramro`ghk (09<<)
hmo$cktkc igk+$rkssivk it is tbkg ?#st `g `sskofc`lk ma !mmd" hcmtb" $`igt `gd strigls. Tbkrkamrk" tbk s$k`'igl $#$$kt is ig virt#`c gmgstm$ omtimg. 7g tbis skgsk" tbk omvkokgt sk<#kghk ma tbk $#$$kt is omrk ci'k rk`c ciak tb`g tbk hkgtkrkd rk$msk ma tbk `f#'i `htmr mg st`lk. `f#'i rk$msk is gmt tbk !` $km$ck `ht ig Grk`c ciak9 f#t rk$rkskgts ` stci%`timg ma ciak. K(#gr`'# omvkokgt $`ttkrg is hmgtig#m#s" dkt`ickd" kvkg a#ss !bick `f#'i omvkokgt $`ttkrg is mhh`simg`c" c`rlk ig sh`ck" hck`g `gd strmgl. (r`gdmg 0618063 ,gio`tigl tbk $#$$kt igsticcs its fmd !itb ` skgsk ma ciak `gd frk`tb tb`t is fmtb b`#gtiglc g`t#r`c `gd
s#rrk`c `t tbk s`ok tiok. `f#'i `htmrs mg tbk mtbkr b`gd b `gd b`vk tm dioigisb tbkir m!g ciak tm hrk`tk ` sioic`r `cc#rk. 7g `dditimg tm tbis o`lih ma ciak" (#gr`'# $#$$kts b`vk fkkg mfskrvkd k+bifitigl omrk tkgdkrgkss tb`g tbkir b#o`g hm#gtkr$`rts" dks$itk fkigl `t ` s#$$mskd dis`dv`gt`lk d#k tm fkigl `g ig`gio`tk mf?kht. \bick tbis o` fk `g mvkr`cc stcistih hbmihk it is $mssifck tbk `f#'i `htmrs `rk `csm rkc#ht`gt tm k+$msk tbkoskcvks tm s#hb sbkkr komtimg. Tbis is `$$`rkgt !bkg mgk k+`oigks tbk shkgks tbk `f#'i tbk`trk b`s kckhtkd tm moit ig tbkir $kramro`ghks ma (#gr`'# $c`s. Tbk $`ss`lks !bihb am#gd cittck a`vmr ig `f#' i `d`$t`timgs `rk `cc gmtkd amr fkigl bilbc k+$rkssivk" hmgt`igigl hmg t`igigl igtkgsk komtimg`c m#tf#rsts `gd `htimgs tb`t `rk vimckgt" kvkg lrmtks<#k/ (r`gdmg 0@. 7t !m#cd skko tb`t tbk `f#'i `htmr $rkakrs $ rkakrs tm k+#dk ` $bsih`c io`lk ma hmgt`igkd komtimg `gd k+$rkssimg" !bihb is !b`t mgk oilbt k+$kht omrk armo tbk (#gr`'#
Ailurk 00: 'bmtm armo G`timg` 5ugr`eu bk`trk (7s`e`* 6>><)
*hbmc`rs amh#s $rio`ric mg bm! tbk `f#'i tbk`trk b`s fmrrm!kd `gd `d`$tkd o`tkri`c armo (#gr`'#. Ikss matkg is `ttkgtimg $`id tm bm! (#gr`'# b`s dmgk tbk s`ok !itb fmrrm!kd kckokgts armo `f#'i. , strmgl k+`o$ck ma tbis is ig tbk amro ma tbk w`lmtm stck w`lmtm stck igtrmd#hkd tm tbk (#gr`'# tbrm#lb 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg. , cmt ma tbk $#$$kts9 ciak is tb`g's tm tbk igac#kghk ma `f#'i9s w`lmtm stck w`lmtm stck hm#rtks ma *`'`t` TH?rH. -`tbkr tb`g sio$c fmrrm!/ tbksk `f#'i kckokgts" bm!kvkr" tbk (#gr`'# kgb`ghkd `gd a#cc
$#$$kt.
o`stkrkd !b`t tbk #tici%kd. Tbis is kvidkgt ig tb`t (#gr`'# $#$$kt o`stkrs fkh`ok sm $rmaihikgt `t tbis hb`r`htkristih ma lkgtck b#o`git/ tb`t $#$$ktkkrs st`rtkd st`rtkd $rmvidigl l#id`ghk `gd tr`igigl tm `f#'i `htmrs mg bm! tm rk$rmd#hk it mg tbkir m!g st`lk. Tbk omst !kcc8'gm!g k+`o$ck ma tbis is tbk a`om#s $#$$ktkkr T`hbio`ts# F`hbirmfki" !bm st`rtkd tk`hbigl `f#'i `htmrs bm! tm omvk" $`rtih#c`rc !bkg $mrtr`igl tbk omrk lkgtck" skgsitivk rmcks ig 0202 (m!krs 3. *ioic`rc" *ioic`rc" !bick `f#'i b`s fkkg gmtkd amr igtklr`tigl virt#`cc `cc ma (#gr`'#9s $#$$kt $c`s igtm its rk$krtmirk `gd `d`$tigl tbko tm fkttkr s#it its its st`lk" tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk b`s `csm bistmrih`cc hm$ikd mrilig`c shkgks hrk`tkd amr tbk `f#'i `gd igtklr`tkd tbko igtm tbkir m!g $kramro`ghks. Tbk hcio`htih shkgk ma tbk am#rtb `ht ig %msbitsugk %msbitsugk Xkg&mg '`eur`" '`eur`" mr %msbitsugk `g tbk Tbmus`g Tbm us`g Hbkrry Fcmssmo Trkks is Trkks is ` strmgl k+`o$ck ma tbis. 5rk`tkd amr tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk ig 0242" tbk $c` !`s `d`$tkd amr tbk `f#'i tbk`trk !itbig ` k`r ma its (#gr`'# $rkoikrk. %msbitsugk %msbitsugk Xkg&mg '`eur` is '`eur` is rkl`rdkd `s mgk ma tbk tbrkk omst a`om#s `gd $m$#c`r `f#'i $c`s tmd`. ,gd mgk ma its fillkst dr`!s igvmcvks mgk ma tbk $c`9s o`?mr hb`r`htkrs" ` o`lih`c am+ !bm #sks bis o`lih tm bkc$ tbk tit#c`r bkrm Ymsbits#gk Ymsbits#gk `gd bis cmvkr" *bi%#'`" ig bm$ks ma rktrikvigl ` dr#o o`dk armo tbk s'igs ma fmtb ma bis $`rkgts. \bkg tbk am+ is aig`cc lr`gtkd tbk dr#o `s rk!`rd amr skrvihks rkgdkrkd" mvkr?mkd bk o`'ks ` lr`gd k+it tb`t hmghc#dks tbk am#rtb `ht. rilig`cc" tbis !m#cd b`vk fkkg dmgk tbrm#lb ` $`rtih#c`r d`ghk `cmgl tbk b`g`oihbi $`tb!` b`g`oihbi $`tb!`. Fm!kvkr" omrk rkhkgtc it b`s fkhmok hmoomg $r`htihk" kghm#r`lkd f 7hbi'`!` :ggms#'k 777" 'gm!g amr bis cmvk ma st`lk trih's `gd `aa`fck $mrtr``c $mrtr``c ma tbk am+ hb`r`htkr" tm k+it f acigl m#t mvkr tbk `#dikghk mg strigls" ig ` tkhbgi<#k 'gm!g `shbťgmri `s hbťgmri mr mr
ridigl tbk s'/. Tbk $msitivk rk`htimg armo tbk `#dikghk tm tbis kaakht kghm#r`lkd tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk tm io$ckokgt ` sioic`r tkhbgi<#k" r`isigl tbk o`stkr $#$$ktkkr !bick bmcdigl tbk am+ $#$$kt mg strigls sm tb`t bk `gd tbk $#$$kt acm`ts mvkr tbk st`lk. ,cmgl !itb ighmr$mr`tigl `f#'i tkhbgi<#ks `gd shkgks igtm tbkir $#$$kt $c`s" tbk (#gr`'# `csm st`rtkd hm$igl $kramro`ghk stcks `s tbk `f#'i tbk`trk st`rtkd Ailurk 06: Ihbie`` 3ggmsuek III pkramroigl ` hb;gmri `s tbk am= ig .msbitsugk kg#mg N`eur`
o`'igl ` hmokf`h' st`rtigl armo tbk oid8kilbtkkgtb hkgt#r. Armo tbk tiok Emeuskgy` tiok Emeuskgy` E`sskg !`s E`sskg !`s airst
`d`$tkd amr tbk `f#'i st`lk" amr k+`o$ck" $#$$ktkkrs ig t#rg fkl`g tm hm$ 7hbi'`!` D`g?#rm 79s `r`lmtm stck `r`lmtm stck ma `htigl . ,hhmrdigl tm shbmc`rs ci'k A`#fimg (m!krs" tbis diaakrkd armo D`g?#rm 79s igiti`c fmrrm!igl armo tbk $#$$kt tbk`trk" !bihb !`s omrk ma igs$ir`timg armo eio"ir` jŏruri. 7g hmgtr`st" tbk (#gr`'# ioit`tkd tbk `r`lmtm stck `r`lmtm stck citkr`cc . Tbk $#$$ktkkrs dirkhtc ighmr$mr`tkd tbk hb`r`htkristih`cc !icd omvkokgts igtm tbk o`gi$#c`timg tkhbgi<#ks amr tbk $#$$kts (m!krs 060. ,gd kt ia mgk hmgsidkrs bm! tbk `f#'i tbk`trk b`s ioit`tkd tbk omvkokgts ma $#$$kts `s !kcc `s hm$ikd kgtirk (#gr`'# $c` tk+ts" bm! (#gr`'#9s hm$igl ma
Ailurk 0&: 5ugr`eu pkramro`ghk ma .msbitsugk kg#mg N`eur`* utii"igl !`#uei hb;gmri tkhbgi@uk
tbk `r`lmtm stck `r`lmtm stck k+`htc
diaakrs skkos ckss hck`r . \b`t is hck`r is tb`t tbk omrk mgk k+`oigks tbk hmggkhtimgs fkt!kkg (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i" tbk omrk o#ddckd tbigls fkhmok. Tbrm#lbm#t tbk kilbtkkgtb hkgt#r" (#gr`'# dkvkcm$kd ig fmtb ` hmo$ktitivk `gd hmm$kr`tivk rkc`timgsbi$ !itb `f#'i. ,t tbk igdivid#`c rmck ckvkc" `f#'i `htmrs `h tmrs ioit`tkd tbk distightivk omvkokgts ma (#gr`'# $#$$kts `gd tbk hb`gtigl stck ma tbk t`yť" t`yť" !bick $#$$ktkkrs `d`$tkd tbk stcisb acm#risbks ma a`om#s `f#'i `htmrs tm tbkir m!g $kramro`ghks. ,t tbk $c` ckvkc" o`g (#gr`'# !mr's" ks$khi`cc tbmsk ma 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg" !krk `d`$tkd amr `f#'i" !bick c`visb `f#'i8stck $rmd#htimgs !krk st`lkd `s (#gr`'#. (#gr`'# `gd `f#'i o` b`vk fkkg strmglc igac#kghkd f k`hb mtbkr" o`'igl it diaaih#ct tm dkaigitivkc st`tk !bktbkr mgk b`s dkaigkd tbk mtbkr" f#t it h`g fk f k st`tkd tb`t (#gr`'# b`s #tici%kd tbk mrilig`cc `f#'i kckokgts tm sio$c kgb`ghk tbkir k+istigl o`tkri`c" gmt `ctkr it hmo$cktkc. Tbk hb`r`htkr ma `f#'i $kramro`ghks c`rlkc hb`glkd `s ` rks#ct ma igtkr`htimg !itb tbk (#gr`'#. `f#'i tr`gsamrokd armo fkigl sio$ck s'it d`ghk8dr`o`s tm o#cti8`ht $cmtcigks f`skd maa ma $#$$kt $c` shri$t omdkcs" kvkgt#`cc `d`$tigl (#gr`'# $c`s !bmcks`ck `gd `fsmrfigl tbko igtm its m!g rk$krtmirk sm !kcc tb`t tmd` tbk lkgkr`c vik!kr ark<#kgtc h`ggmt dishkrg tbk diaakrkghk. ,dditimg`cc" tbk omst ihmgih tkhbgi<#ks tm `f#'i" g`okc `r`lmtm `gd `r`lmtm `gd oik" oik" !krk igs$irkd f tbk $#$$kts. g tbk mtbkr b`gd" tbk fillkst iggmv`timg ig tbk (#gr`'# tbk`trk !`s tbk hb`glk armo ` siglck8o`g tm ` tbrkk8o`g m$kr`tigl sstko amr tbk $#$$kts. \bick tbis m$kgkd ` $cktbmr` ma m$$mrt#git tm dkvkcm$ gk! tkhbgi<#ks amr tbk $#$$ktkkrs" tbk `#dikghk amr (#gr`'# $kramro`ghks !krk omrk tb`g s`tisaikd !itb $c`s !itb sio$ck $#$$kts amr dkh `dks" `s is igdih`tkd f tbk s#hhkss ma 5bi'`o`ts# Omg%`komg9s $#$$kt $c`s" !bihb omvkd bis `#dikghks
tm tk`rs !itbm#t a`ic. (#gr`'# hkrt`igc fkgkaitkd armo tbk io$rmvkokgts tm tbk $#$$kts" f#t it is #ghck`r !bktbkr tbk dkvkcm$okgt ma tbk tbrkk8o`g $#$$ktkkr sstko !`s dirkhtc ig rks$mgsk tm hmo$ktitimg !itb `f#'i" mr ia s#hb iggmv`timgs !m#cd b `vk mhh#rrkd g`t#r`cc rkl`rdckss.
-kakrkghks ,d`hbi" (`rf`r` 5. F`hest`lk `t Fugr`eu( ! &kbig)tbk)Xhkgks Cmme `t *`"`g+s *`"`g+s Tr`itimg`c Tr`itimg`c ,u""kt Tbk`trk. 0st kd. Mk! Ymr'B \k`tbkrbicc" 031@. Lrigt. (m!krs" A`#fimg. *`"`gksk Tbk`trk. 0st kd. Mk! Ymr'B Ymr'B Fkroit`lk Fm#sk" 03@6. Lrigt. (r`gdmg" J`oks - ." `gd 7%#om T`'kd`" T`'kd`" kds. Hbťsbiglur`( Xtuiks ig E`&uei `g tbk ,u""kt Tbk`tkr . Fmgmc#c#B )givkrsit Lrkss ma F`!`ii" 0316. Lrigt. (r`%kcc" `rkg" `gd J`oks T. ,r`'i" kds. Tr`itimg`c Tr`itimg`c *`"`gksk Tbk`tkr( !g !gtbmcmly ma ,c`ys. Mk! Ymr'B Ymr'B 5mc#ofi` 5mc#ofi` )givkrsit Lrkss" 0331. Lrigt. Tr`gsc`timgs armo tbk ,si`g 5c`ssihs.
Aicos amr tbk F#o`gitiks & *hikghks Airo" Aicos Okdi` Nrm#$" `gd Oihm^MF :gtkr$risks. Fugr`eu #`stkrs ma *`"`gksk ,u""kt Tbk`tkr . Aicos Okdi` Nrm#$" 6>>;. :ckhtrmgih rksm#rhk vidkm. Jmgks" *t`gckilb F. kt `c." kds. Tbk Fugr`eu ,u""kt Tbk`trk ma *`"`g( -mgmr$ .kglk`ghk$ .kglk`ghk$ `g Cmvk ig /mur ,c`ys ma tbk >0tb `g >6tb Hkgturiks. Fmgmc#c#B Fmgmc#c#B )givkrsit )givkrsit ma F`!`i F`!`i i Lrkss" Lrkss" ʵ
6>0. Lrigt. m'#s`i Hr i'ig. Tm #mvk ig Fk`uty tbk E`&uei Tr`itimg Tr`itimg. (L5J" J`$`g Am#gd`timg" 0322. Cidkmrkhmrdigl. m'#s`i Hr i'ig" `gd 7!`g`oi :il` *kis`'#?m. Tbk 8m Xt`lk( E`&uei `g Fugr`eu. J`$`g Am#gd`timg" 032,D. Aico. Ikitkr" *`o#kc I. /rmzkg #mokgts( 4ritigls 4ritigls mg E`&uei$ >6;;)1<<>. 5mrgkcc )givkrsit :`st ,si` Lrmlr`o" 6>>6. Lrigt. Oihbil`g *t`tk )givkrsit" )givkrsit" `gd Oihbil`g *t`tk )givkrsit. E`&uei !htigl Tkhbgi2uks Tkhbgi2uks. 7gstr#htimg`c Okdi` 5kgtkr" Oihbil`g *t`tk )givkrsit" 031>. Cidkmrkhmrdigl. Mibmg FHsH H'`i" MF *ma#tm#k`" `gd (i'#tP gl`'# *`glH `f#sbi'i `isb`. Fugr`eu (i'#tP gl`'# *`glH `f#sbi'i `isb`" E`gsbŏ 9yťomg. MF *ma#tm#k` B b`ts#f`iomtm (i'#tP 033>. Cidkmrkhmrdigl. Mmrtb!mmd 7gstit#tk" `gd 7gstit#tk amr ,dv`ghkd *t#diks ig tbk Tbk`trk ,rts. !s"khts ma tbk E`&uei Tbk`trk ma *`"`g. 7.,.*.T.," 031,D. Cidkmrkhmrdigl.
rtmc`gi" (kgitm. Tbk *`"`gksk Tbk`trk( /rmo /rmo Xb`o`gistih :itu`c tm Hmgtko"mr`ry ,cur`ciso. -kv. kd. Lrighktmg" M.JB Lrighktmg )givkrsit Lrkss" 033@. Lrigt. *bHhbi'# `f#sbi'i `isb`" *bHl`''`g" `gd Mibmg F`i H'`i. E`&ueiz`$ X`ymg`r` Eŏkg. *bHl`''`g" 6>0>. Aico.
