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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM PENGENALAN MAPLE DAN MATLAB

OLEH MOCH ROSYA R OSYADI DI ADNAN 131810401024

LABORATORIUM MATEMAT MATEMATIKA IKA DASAR  JURUSAN MATEMATIKA MATEMATIKA FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS JEMBER  2013

BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakan Belakan Mate!at"ka !er#$akan %ala& %at# "l!# 'a%ar (an !en)a'" lan'a%an *a" %e!#a "l!# $eneta&#an k&#%#%n(a %a"n%+ (a"t# ,"%"ka+ -"!"a+ 'an B"l". -ata -ata /!ate! /!ate!at"k at"ka a *era%a *era%all 'ar" 'ar"  *a&a%a Y#nan" -#n  -#n  5 6 máthēma7+ (an *erart"  pengkajian+  pembelajaran+ ilmu (an (an r#an r#an l"nk# l"nk#$n( $n(aa !en(e!$"t+ 'an art" tekn"%n(a !en)a'" /$enka)"an !ate!at"ka+ *a&kan 'e!" 'e!"k" k"an an )#a )#a $a'a $a'a a!a a!ann k#n k#n.. -ata -ata %"9a %"9atn tn((a a'al a'ala& a& 5 55 5:; :;<= <=>> 6mathēmatikós7+ berkaitan dengan pengkajian + ata# tekun belajar + (an le*"&  )a#&n(a *erart" matematis. Se?ara k&#%#%+ 55:;< @  : 6mathēmatikē   ḗ tékhnē 7+ 7+ '" 'ala!  *a&a%a Lat"n ars mathematica + *era *erart rt""  seni matematika.

Men#r#t -BBI 6-a!#% Be%ar Ba&a%a In'ne%"a7+ Mate!at"ka a'ala& "l!# tentan *"lanan*"lanan+ &#*#nan antar *"lanan 'an $r%e'#r $era%"nal (an

'"#nakan

'ala!

$en(ele% le%a"a a"an

!a%ala&

*"lanan.

Dala!

 $erke!*anann(a *"lanan "n" '"a$l"ka%"kan ke *"'an "l!#"l!# la"n %e%#a"  $en#naann(a. Mate!at"ka '"*#t#&kan le& !a%(arakat '#n"a karena a*"l"ta%n(a #nt#k   $er'aanan+ karena $er'aanan tak !#nk"n le$a% 'ar" $er&"t#nan *aran 'an alat $en#kar6#an7. Mate!at"ka '"*#t#&kan le& !a%(arakat '#n"a '"  *"'an kn%tr#k%" karena tak !#nk"n %e%eran ar%"tek (an akan !eran?an e'#n &ar#% &ar#% !erekareka 'an !en#k#r !en#k#r '" aanaan #nt#k  #nt#k  !en'a$atkan n"la" $an)an 'an le*ar e'#n (an akan !ereka *an#n. Mate Mate!a !at" t"ka ka 'ala 'ala! ! ke&" ke&"'# '#$a $ann %e&a %e&ar" r"& &ar ar"" *an( *an(ak ak '"# '"#na naka kann 'ala 'ala! ! ke%e&atan+ %tat"%t"k+ $er'aanan+ $ertan"an+ kn%tr#k%" 'an *a&kan ke%en"an karena ka$a*"l"ta% "l!# !ate!at"ka 'ala! &al&al %e$ert" !en#k#r %#'#t+  $an)an *en'a+ Fl#!e *en'a (an terka"t 'enan $en#naan(a '" *"'an "l!# !a%"n !a%"n. A$l" A$l"ka ka%" %" ata# ata# $ene $enera$ ra$an an !ate! !ate!at at"ka "ka 'ala! 'ala! ke&" ke&"'# '#$a $ann 'a$a 'a$att %e?ar %e?araa lan%#n !en#nakan $er&"t#nan k&#%#% %e%#a" *"'an '"!ana "a akan '"#nakan '"#nakan le& !an#%"a %e?ara !an#al. Na!#n Na!#n a'akalan( a'akalan(aa $er&"t#na $er&"t#nan n  $er&"t#nan ter%e*#t terlal# r#!"t 'an !el"*atkan %e)#!la& ankaanka

(an %#l"t karena *an(akn(a 'e%"!al 'an *e%arn(a n"la" anka "t# %en'"r"+ #nt# #nt#kk "t#l "t#la& a& '"$e '"$er r#n #nak akan an alat alatal alat at *ant *ant## %e$e %e$ert" rt" kalk kalk#l #lat atr+ r+ %9t %9tare are !"?r !"?r% %9 9tt eG?e eG?el+ l+ Ma$l Ma$le+ e+ 'an 'an Matl Matla* a*.. Pen Pen# #na naan an alat alata ala latt "n" "n" akan akan !e!#'a&kan !an#%"a 'ala! !elak#kan $er&"t#nan (an %#l"t 'an akan la!a ter%ele%a"kan tan$a a'an(a *ant#an $erankat$erankat ter%e*#t. 1.2 R#!#%an R#!#%an Ma%ala& Ma%ala& 1.2.1 Baa"!ana Baa"!ana $en#l"% $en#l"%an an Far"a*el Far"a*el !ate!at"ka !ate!at"ka 'ala! 'ala! Ma$le 'an Matla* Matla* 1.2.2 Baa"!ana Baa"!ana $era% $era%"" !ate!at" !ate!at"ka ka 'a%ar 'a%ar '"lak#kan '"lak#kan 'ala! Ma$le Ma$le 1.3 # #)#a )#ann 1.3.1 Meneta&#" Meneta&#" $en#l"%an $en#l"%an Far"a*el Far"a*el !ate!at"k !ate!at"kaa 'ala! 'ala! Ma$le Ma$le 'an 'an Matla* Matla* 1.3.2 Meneta&#" Meneta&#" $era%" $era%" !ate!at"k !ate!at"kaa 'a%ar 'a%ar '"lak#k '"lak#kan an 'ala! 'ala! Ma$le

BAB II  INJAUAN PUSA-A 2.1 Penert"an Penert"an Ma$le Ma$le 13

Ma$ Ma$le 13 a'al a'ala& a& %e*#a e*#a&& $r $rra ra! ! a$l" a$l"ka ka%%" ata# ata# %9t %9ta are re (an an !e!#nk"nk !e!#nk"nkan an $en#nan $en#nan(a (a 'enan 'enan !#'a& !#'a& !en(ele%a"ka !en(ele%a"kann $r*le! $r*le! ata#  $er%alan !ate!at"ka 'an 'a$at !e!*er"kan &a%"ln(a %e?ara n#!er"k+ %"!* %"!*l l"k "k++ ata# ata#$# $#nn ra9" ra9"%. %. Ma$l Ma$lee 13 (an (an '"ke! '"ke!*a *an nka kann le& le& %e*# %e*#a& a&  $er#%a&aan $en(e'"a $"rant" l#nak (an *er'"r" $a'a 1K88+ aterl aterl Ma$le In?.!er#$akan $erankat l#nak (an %anat *er#na #nt#k !e!*ant# k"ta !e!$ela)ar" 'an !en(ele%a"kan !a%ala& 'ala! *er*aa" *"'an !ate!at"ka %e$ert %e$ert"" -alk#l -alk#l#%+ #%+ Al)a*a Al)a*ar+ r+ N#!er N#!er"k+ "k+ Per%a! Per%a!aan aan D"9eren D"9eren%"a %"al+l+ Stat"% Stat"%t"k t"ka+ a+ -e#a -e#an nan an++ 'll. 'll. Graphical User Interface 6UI7 6UI7 ata# ata# ta!$"l ta!$"lan an antar antar!# !#ka ka  $en#na %9tare !a$le 13 "n" '"'e%a"n 'enan !enar"k %e&"na !e!#'a&kan $en#na 'ala! !e!a%#kkan Far"a*el+ !e!a%#kkan 9#n%"+ !ena!*ar ra9"k+ 'an !e!*#at $er&"t#nan 'an !en("!$an 'k#!en !ate!at"%.6Un"Fer%"t( 9 D#r&a! In%t"t#te e?&nl( e?&nl( SerF"?e+ 2007. Ma$le !e!$#n(a" *e*era$a *a"an $a'a ta!$"lann(a. D"antaran(a a'ala& "tle *ar (an *er"%" na!a $rra!+ )#'#l 'k#!en+ 'an ?ntrl *G. a!*ar 2.1 "tle*ar Ma$le 13 -e!#'"an a'a Men# *ar (an *er"%" %#*!en# 9"le+ e'"t+ F"e+ "n%ert+ 9r!at+ ta*le+ 'ra"n+ $lt+ %$rea'%&eet+ tl%+ "n'+ 'an %#*!en# &el$. a!*ar 2.2 Men#*ar Ma$le 13 l *ar !er#$akan *a"an ta!$"lan !a$le 13 (an ter'"r" 'ar" t!*l t!*l (an !enan'#n $er"nta& tertent# %e$ert" 6ne+ $en+ $en+ F"e+ 'an la"n la"n7. 2.2 Penert"an Penert"an Matla* Matla* .8

a!*ar 2.3 l*ar l*ar Ma$le 13

Se$ert" &aln(a Ma$le+ Matla* !er#$akan a$l"ka%" (an *an(ak '"#nakan #nt#k !e!*ant# $en(ele%a"an $en(ele%a"an %e*#a& %e*#a& $r*le!a $r*le!a ata# $er%alan $er%alan !ate!at"ka. !ate!at"ka. Matla* a'ala& %e*#a& $rra! #nt#k !enanal"%"% 'an !enk!$#ta%" 'ata n#!er"k+ 'an %#at# *a&a%a $e!rra!an !ate!at"ka lan)#tan (an '"*ent#k  'enan 'a%ar $e!"k"ran (an !en#nakan %"9at 'an *ent#k !atr"k%. Men#r#t Sant% 'an H#'a 620137+ MALAB !er#$akan %#at# %"%te! "nterakt"9 (an !e!"l"k" ele!en 'ata 'ala! %#at# arra(+ %e&"na t"'ak la" k"ta '"$#%"nkan 'enan !a%ala& '"!en%". Hal "n" !e!#nk"nkan k"ta #nt#k 

!e!e !e!e?a& ?a&kan kan *an( *an(ak ak !a%a !a%ala la&& tekn tekn"% "% (an (an terk terka"t a"t 'en 'enan an k!$ k!$#t #ta% a%"+"+ k&#%#%n(a (an *er&#*#nan 'enan !atr"G 'an 9r!#la%" Fektr+ (an !ana !a%ala& ter%e*#t !er#$akan !!k a$a*"la k"ta &ar#% !en(ele%a"kann(a 'enan 'enan !en# !en#nak nakan an *a&a%a *a&a%a leFel leFel ren'a& ren'a& %e$ert %e$ert"" Pa%?all Pa%?all++ C 'an Ba%"? Ba%"? Pen#naan Matla* !el"$#t" *"'anQ*"'an  Mate!at"ka 'an 'an -!$#ta%"  Pe!*ent#kan Alr"t&!  Ak#%"%" Data  Pe!'elan+ %"!#la%"+ %"!#la%"+ 'an $e!*#atan $rtt"$e $rtt"$e  Anal"%a 'ata+ 'ata+ eG$lra%"+ 'an F"%#al"%a%"  ra9"k -e"l!#an 'an *"'an *"'an Reka(a%a Se*aa" %e*#a& %(%te!+ MALAB MALAB ter%#%#n 'ar"  *a"an #ta!a 1. DeFel$!ent EnF"rn!ent. Mer#$akan %ek#!$#lan $erankat 'an 9a%"l"ta% (an !e!*ant# an'a #nt#k  !en#nakan 9#n%"9#n%" 'an 9"le9"le MALAB. Be*era$a $erankat "n" !er#$akan !er#$akan %e*#a& %e*#a& ra$&"?al ra$&"?al #%er"nter9a?e% #%er"nter9a?e% 6UI7. er!a%#k er!a%#k '"'ala!n( '"'ala!n(aa a'ala& MALAB 'e%kt$ 'an C!!an' "n'+ ?!!an' &"%tr(+ %e*#a& e'"tr 'an 'e*#er+ 'an *r%er% #nt#k !el"&at &el$+ rk%$a?e+ 9"le%+ 'an %ear?& $at&. 2. MALAB Mat&e!at"?al ,#n?t"n L"*rar(. Mer#$akan Mer#$akan %ek#!$#lan %ek#!$#lan alr"t!a alr"t!a k!$#ta%" k!$#ta%" !#la" 'ar" 9#n%"9#n 9#n%"9#n%" %" 'a%ar  %e$ertr" %#!+ %"n+ ?%+ 'an ?!$leG ar"t&!et"?+ %a!$a" 'enan 9#n%"9#n%" (an (an le*"& le*"& k!$le k!$lek% k% %e$ert" %e$ert" !atr"G !atr"G "nFer% "nFer%e+ e+ !atr"G !atr"G e"enF e"enFal# al#e%+ e%+ Be%%el Be%%el 9#n?t"n%+ 'an 9a%t ,#r"er tran%9r!%.

a!*ar 2.4 Inter9a?e Matla* 3. MALAB Lan#ae. Mer#$ak Mer#$akan an %#at# %#at# &"&l &"&leFe eFell !atr"G !atr"GTarr Tarra( a( lan#a lan#ae e 'enan 'enan ?ntr ?ntrll 9l 9l %tate!ent%+ %tate!ent%+ 9#n?t"n%+ 9#n?t"n%+ 'ata %tr#?t#re%+ %tr#?t#re%+ "n$#tT#t$#t+ "n$#tT#t$#t+ 'an 9"t#r9"t#r 9"t#r9"t#r *)e?t *)e?t r"ente' $rra!!"n. In" !e!#nk"nkan *a" k"ta #nt#k !elak#kan ke'#a &al *a"k $e!rra!an 'ala! l"nk#$ %e'er&ana  #nt#k !en'a$atkan &a%"l (an (an ?e$a ?e$at+t+ 'an 'an$e $e!r !r ra! ra!an an 'ala! 'ala! l"n l"nk# k#$$ (an (an le*"& le*"& *e%a *e%ar r #nt# #nt#k  k  !e!$erle& &a%"l&a%"l 'an a$l"ka%" (an k!$lek%. 4. ra$&"?%. MALAB !e!"l"k" 9a%"l"ta% #nt#k !ena!$"lkan Fe?tr 'an !atr"?e% %e*aa" %#at# ra9"k. D"'ala!n(a !el"*atkan &"&leFel9#n?t"n% 69#n%"9#n%" leFel t"n" t"n"77 #nt#k #nt#k F"%#al F"%#al"%a "%a%" %" 'ata 'ata '#a '"ken% '"ken%"" 'an 'ata 'ata t"a t"a '"!en% '"!en%"+"+ "!ae "!ae  $r?e%%"n+ an"!at"n+ 'an $re%entat"n ra$&"?%. In" )#a !el"*atkan 9#n%" leFel ren'a& (an !e!#nk"nkan *a" an'a #nt#k !e!*"a%akan '"r" #nt#k  !e!#n? !e!#n?#lk #lkan an ra9"k ra9"k !#la" !#la" 'ar" 'ar" *ent#k *ent#k (an (an %e'er& %e'er&ana ana %a!$a" %a!$a" 'enan 'enan t"nkatan ra$&"?al #%er "nter9a?e% "nter9a? e% $a'a a$l"ka%" MALAB MALAB an'a. . MALAB MALAB A$$l"?at"n Prra! Inter9a?e 6API7. Mer#$akan %#at# l"*rar( (an !e!#nk"nkan $rra! (an tela& an'a t#l"% 'ala! *a&a%a C 'an ,rtran !a!$# *er"nteraka%" 'enan MALAB. In" !el"*atkan 9a%"l"ta% #nt#k $e!an"lan r#t"ne% 'ar" MALAB 6'(na!"? l"nk"n7+ $e!an"lan MALAB %e*aa" %e*#a& ?!$#tat"nal en"ne+ 'an #nt#k !e!*a?a 'an !en#l"%kan MA9"le%. Se?ara U!#! a'a 4 "n' 'ala! Matla*+ (a"t# a. MA MALAB C!!an C!!an'' "n' "n'Te Te'"t '"tr r MALAB C!!an' "n'Te'"tr !er#$akan "n' (an !#n?#l ket"ka k"ta !e!*#ka $erta!a kal" %et"a$ k"ta !en)alankan a$l"ka%" MALAB. Pa'a "n' "n' k"ta 'a$at !elak#kan !elak#kan ak%e%ak%e ak%e%ak%e%% ke ?!!an'?! ?!!an'?!!an' !an' MA MALAB 'enan ?ara !enet"kkan *ar"%an*ar"%an ek$re%" MALAB+ %e$ert" !enak%e% &el$ "n' 'an la"nla"nn(a. C!!an' "n' 6la(ar $er"nta&7 'a$at k"ta #naka #nakann #nt#k #nt#k !en)al !en)alank ankan an $rra $rra!T$ !T$er" er"nta& nta& (an (an '"*#at '"*#at $a'a $a'a la(ar la(ar e'"tr  e'"tr  !atla*. Pa'a "n'%Tla(ar "n" k"ta 'a$at !enak%e% $er"nta& !a#$#n k!$nen  $en'#k#n 6&el$ 9"le 'll7 (an a'a '" !atla* %e?ara %e?a ra lan%#n. Sala& %at# ?"rr" 'ar" ?!!an' "n'% '"tan'a" 'enan tan'a $r!$t 6VV7.

 *. MA MALAB E'"trTDe*#er 6E'"tr M,"leTPen?ar"an -e%ala&an7 "n' "n" !er#$akan tl (an '"%e'"akan le& Matla*  keata%. Ber9#n%" %e*aa %e*aa"" e'"tr e'"tr %?r"$t %?r"$t Matla* Matla* 6M9"le 6M9"le7. 7. ala#$#n la#$#n %e*ena %e*enarn( rn(aa %?r"$t %?r"$t "n" #nt#k  #nt#k   $e!rra!an Matla* 'a$at %a)a !en#nakan e'"tr (an la"n %e$er" nte$a'+ r'$a' *a&kan r' . Unt#k !enak%e% "n' !9"le "n" 'a$at k"ta lak#kan 'enan ?ara  1. Me!"l"& !en# ,"le  ke!#'"an $"l"& Ne 2. P"l"& !9"le+ !aka MALAB MALAB akan !ena!$"lkan e'"tr "n'  %ela"n 'enan ?ara '" ata% #nt#k !ena!$"lkan e'"tr M9"le "n"+ k"ta 'a$at )#a !elak#kan(a 'enan ?ara  >> edit ?. ,"#re "n'% "n' "n" !er#$akan &a%"l F"%#al"%a%" 'ar" %?r"$t Matla*. Na!#n Matla* !e!*er" !e!*er" ke!#'a& ke!#'a&an an *a" *a" $rra $rra!er !er #nt#k !ene' !ene'"t "t "n' "n' "n" %ekal" %ekal"#% #% !e!*er"kan $rra! k&#%#% #nt#k "t#. Se&"na "n' "n" %ela"n *er9#n%" %e*a %e*aa a"" F"%# F"%#al" al"%a %a%" %" #t$ #t$#t #t 'a$a 'a$att )#a )#a %eka %ekal" l"# #%% !en) !en)a' a'"" !e'" !e'"aa "n$# "n$#tt (an "nterakt"9. '. MALAB &el$ "n' MALAB )#a !en(e'"akan %"%te! help (an 'a$at '"ak%e% 'enan $er"nta& &el$. M"%aln(a+ #nt#k !e!$erle& "n9r!a%" !enena" 9#n%" elfun (a"t# 9#n%" #nt#k tr"n!etr"+ ek%$nen%"al+ ?!$leG 'an la"nla"n+ !aka k"ta &an(a $erl# !enet"kkan $er"nta& *er"k#t  W &el$ el9#n 'an ke!#'"an !enekan enter !aka '" la(ar akan !#n?#l "n9r!a%" 'ala! *ent#k  tek% $a'a la(ar MALAB MALAB (a"t#  Ele!entar( !at& 9#n?t"n%.

BAB III MEODOLOI

3.1 Alat 'an Ba&an 3.1.1 Alat Alat (an '"#nakan a'ala& la$t$ 'enan %$e%"9"ka%" na!a  LENOXO !'el 480 %"%te! $era%"  "n'% "n'%  Ult"!ate 32*"t 6.1+ B#"l' 017 017 BIOS  $r%e%r

SerF"?e Pa?k 1  P&en"G BIOS SC F2.2  Intel6R7 Cre6M7 "32328M CPU Z 2.20H 2.20H 64

!e!r" !n"tr

CPU%7+ [2.2H  2048MB RAM  ener"? PnP Mn"tr Intel6R7 Mn"tr  Intel6R7 HD ra$&"?% 3000

3.1.2 Ba&an S9tare Ma$le 136Cla%%"? rk%&eet7 rk%&eet7 'an Matla* Matla * .8.0.34 3.2 Pr%e' Pr%e'#r  #r  1. Men&"'#$ Men&"'#$kan kan la$t$ la$t$ 'enan 'enan !enekan !enekan t!* t!*ll n 2. Men#n Men#n# # &"n &"naa kel#ar kel#ar ta!$"l ta!$"lan an 'e%kt 'e%kt$$

a!*ar 3.1 a!$"lan De%kt$ "n'%  3. Menkl"k Menkl"k "?n "?n !a$le !a$le 13 #nt#k #nt#k !en)ala !en)alankan nkan %9tare %9tare !a$le13 !a$le13++ %e&"na !#n?#l ta!$"lan

a!*ar 3.2 a!$"lan a!$"lan Inter9a?e Ma$le 13 4. Menkl"k Menkl"k "?n "?n !atla* !atla* #nt#k #nt#k !e!*#ka !e!*#ka %9tar %9taree Matla*+ Matla*+ %e&"na %e&"na !#n?#l ta!$"lan

a!*ar 3.3 a!$"lan a!$"lan Inter9a?e Matla* Matla * .8

BAB IX HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1

Pen#l"%an Xar"a*el Xar"a*el $a'a Ma$le 13 Se*el#! Se*el#! !#la" *eker)a *eker)a 'enan 'enan Ma$le Ma$le 13+ karena karena Ma$le Ma$le *er%"9 *er%"9at at %an %anat at %en% %en%"t "t"F "Fee 'ala 'ala! ! $e!a $e!aka ka"a "ann &#r# &#r#99 *e%a *e%arr 'an 'an &#r# &#r#99 ke?"l ke?"l 'ala 'ala! !  $er%a!aan !ate!at"ka. !aka a'a *e*era$a &al (an $erl# '"$er&at"kan. Pa'a la(ar !a$le %eakt# $erta!a kal" '"*#ka '"*#ka %e?ara t!at"% t!at"% !#n?#l %"!*l [ > %e$ert" terl"&at $a'a a!*ar *er"k#t.

a!*ar 4.1 Pen#l"%an %(ntaG executin grup (an akan '"ek%ek#%" Ma$le S"!* S"!*l l

[

V !en#n)#kkan tan'a %e*#a& $era%" (an akan '"ek%ek#%" le&

!a$le+ %e&"na *"la k"ta "n"n !enet"kkan %e*#a& tek%+ ata# %e*#a& kal"!at 'an t"'ak "n"n '"ek%ek#%"+ !aka k"ta &ar#% !enkl"k terle*"& 'a&#l# t!*l T '" tl*ar %e&"na terl"&at ta!$"lan

a!*ar 4.2 Pen#l"%an %(ntaG text (an '"*a?a %e*aa" tek% le& Ma$le

S"!* S"!*l l

[

!eak"l" $en#l"%an %e*#a& tek% (an t"'ak akan '"ek%ek#%" le&

Ma$le.

a!*ar 4.3 Cnt& Pen#l"%an %(ntaG text $a'a Ma$le. -e!#'"an &al (an $erl# '"$er&at"kan %elan)#tn(a a'ala& %e*a"kn(a %e*el#! k"ta !e!#la" !en#l"% %#at# %(ntaG+ terle*"& 'a&#l# '"t#l"% %(ntaG /re%tart aar aar $r%e% $r%e% (an (an akan akan '"ek%e '"ek%ek#% k#%"" *enar *enar*en *enar ar *er%"& *er%"& 'ar" 'ar" $r%e% $r%e%$r $r%e% %e% %e*el#!n(a

a!*ar 4.4 Pen#l"%an %(ntaG restart! Perl# '"keta&#"+ a$a*"la k"ta "n"n %e*#a& %(ntaG #nt#k '"ek%ek#%"+ !aka $a'a ak&"r %(ntaG (an k"ta t#l"% &ar#% k"ta ak&"r" 'enan tan'a ;6t"t"k k!a7 ata#

tan' tan'aa

: (t"t"k

'#a7 aar %(ntaG (an k"ta t#l"% 'a$at '"ek%ek#%". Per*e'aan

 $e!aka"an tan'a

;

'an

:

a'ala& a$a*"la %(ntaG (an k"ta t#l"% "n"n k"ta

ta!$"lkan n"la" ata# &a%"ln(a+ !aka '"#nakan tan'a ;6t"t"k k!a7+ %e'ankan tan'a :6t"t"k '#a7 k"ta t#l"%kan ket"ka k"ta "n"n n"la" ata# &a%"l 'ar" ek%ek#%" ek%ek#%" %(ntaG (an k"ta t#l"% '"%e!*#n("kan 6t"'ak '"ta!$"lkan7. Per&at"kan a!*ar   *er"k#t

a!*ar 4.  Pen#l"%an S(ntaG '"ak&"r" tan'a ; a!*ar 4. Pen#l"%an %(ntaG '"ak&"r" tan'a : Dar" a!*ar 4. 'an a!*ar 4. k"ta !eneta&#"

$er*e'aan %e*#a& %(ntaG

(an '"t#l"%kan 'enan tan'a ; 'an :. Ha%"l $en)#!la&an 1\2+ (a"t# 3 akan '"!#n?#lkan *er#$a tek% *"r# )"ka %(ntaG (an k"ta t#l"% '"ak&"r" 'enan tan'a ; +%e*al"kn(a anka 3 akan ter%e!*#n(" $a'a %(ntaG 'enan $en#l"%an :.

Unt#k !e!#la" %#at# $er&"t#na $er&"t#nann !ate!at"% !ate!at"% *"a%an(a *"a%an(a k"ta !e!#la" !e!#la" 'enan 'enan !en#l"% Far"a*elFar"a*el. Se*aa" ?nt&+ *"la k"ta "n"n !en#l"%kan Far"a*el a (an n"la"n(a 1+ Far"a*el * (an n"la"n(a 2+ 'an Far"a*el ? (an n"la"n(a 3+ !aka 'ala! ?la%%"? rk%&eet !a$le 13 k"ta !en#l"% %(ntaG %e*aa" *er"k#t a]1  *]2 ?]3 'an+ %et"a$ !en'e9"n"%"kan %at# Far"a*el+ t!*l enter '"tekan #nt#k !en execute %(ntaG %(ntaG (an tela& k"ta t#l"% %e&"na %e&"na akan !#n?#l t#l"%an '" %e*ela& %e*ela&

kanan %(ntaG (an *erarna *"r# (an !er#$akan &a%"l exeutin 'ar" %(ntaG (an tela& k"ta t#l"%6%(ntaG (an '"t#l"% arnan(a !era&7.

a!*ar 4. Pen#l"%an %(ntaG Far"a*el 'an &a%"ln(a 4.2 O$era%" O$era%" !ate!at"k !ate!at"kaa 'a%ar 'a%ar 'ala! 'ala! Ma$le Ma$le 13 O$era%" !ate!at"ka 'a%ar 'ala! Ma$le 13 &a!$"r %a!a 'enan %aat k"ta !elak#kann(a 'ala! M"?r%9t EG?el. Be*era$a tan'a ata# %"!*l $era%" !ate!at"ka (an %er"n '"#nakan a'ala& S!"#$

F%&'

\ 'an 

a!*a& 'an k#ran

^ 'an T

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Pankat

S`rt

Akar -#a'rat

a*el a*el 4.1 S"!*lTO$eratr $a'a O$era%" Mate!at"ka 'a%ar 'a%ar 'ala! Ma$le13

Setela& $en#l"%an Far"a*el+ *er"k#tn(a Far"a*elFar"a*el ter%e*#t *"%a lan%#n k"ta $era%"kan 'enan *er*aa" $eratr. M"%aln(a Far"a*el (an tela& k"ta 'e9"n"%"kan a'ala& A]10+ a]2+ B]3+ B]3+ 'an *]30 Se&"na '" la(ar ta!$ak

a!*ar 4.3 Cnt& 'e9"n"%" Far"a*el -e!#'"an '"*er"kan $er"nta& #nt#k !en$era%"kan Far"a*elFar"a*el ter%e*#t+ (akn" 1. A \ a

2. B^*

3. 6A\B7^6a\*7

4. 6A\B7T6a\*7

5.

A *

. * * 9.

A^*4

6.

aB

8. 3+ 3 +6B\a7T6A\*7 10. 6a^ 6a^B7 B7

Se&"na !#n?#l ta!$"lan

a!*ar 4.8 Ha%"l $era%" $er&"t#nan Far"a*elFar"a*el 'ala! Ma$le 13

4.3 Pen#l"%an Xar"a*el Xar"a*el $a'a Matla* .8 Pen#l"%an Far"a*el $a'a Matla* !e!$#n(a" %e'"k"t $er*e'aan 'enan  $en#l"%an Far"a*el $a'a Ma$le+ *"la $a'a !a$le #nt#k !en'e9"n"%"kan A]10+ a]2+ B]3+ 'an 30 $en#l"%ann(a !en#nakan %"!*l ] + !aka 'ala! Ma$le  $en#l"%an Far"a*el le*"& %e'er&ana. Se*aa" ?nt&+ #nt#k !en'e9"n"%"kan Far"a*elFar"a*el '" ata% $a'a !a$le+ k"ta ?#k#$ !en#l"% %(ntaG %e*aa"  *er"k#t A]10 a]2 B]3  *]30 %e&"na $a'a ?!!an' "n' akan ta!$ak ta!$"lan 

a!*ar 4.K Pen#l"%an Far"a*el $a'a Matla* .8 Sela"n "t#+ ter'a$at $er*e'aan $en#l"%an tan'a ; '" ak&"r %(ntaG $a'a Ma$le 'an ak&"r %(ntaG $a'a Matla*. B"la 'ala! Ma$le $en#l"%an tan'a ; $a'a ak&"r  %(ntaG !en(e*a*kan terl"&atn(a &a%"l ek%ek#%" %e*#a& %(ntaG+ !aka 'ala! Matla* Matla* $en#l"%a $en#l"%ann tan'a tan'a

;

'" ak&"r %(ntaG )#%tr# akan !en(e*a*kan &a%"l

ek%ek# ek%ek#%" %" %e*#a& %e*#a& %(nta %(ntaGG t"'ak t"'ak '"!#n? '"!#n?#lk #lkan6 an6'"% '"%e!* e!*#n( #n("kan "kan7. 7. Per&at Per&at"ka "kann  $enar#& $ena!*a&an tan'a ; '" ak&"r %(ntaG (an '"t#l"% '" Matla* *er"k#t

a!*ar 4.10 Pen#l"%an Far"a*el 'enan $ena!*a&an tan'a ; A'a$ A'a$#n #n a$a* a$a*"l "laa ter)a ter)a'" '" ke%a ke%ala la&a &ann 'ala! 'ala! $en#l" $en#l"%a %ann %(nta %(ntaGG 'an 'an terl terlan an)# )#rr k"ta "ta execute !aka !aka t"'a t"'akk *"%a *"%a lan lan%# %#n n '"&a '"&a$# $#%% %e$e %e$ert" rt" k"ta k"ta !en&a$#% ke%ala&an $en#l"%an %(ntaG $a'a !a$le. Unt#k "t# $en&a$#%an ke%ala&an '"lak#kan 'enan !en#l"%kan %(ntaG clc 'an clear all.

a!*ar 4.11 Pen#l"%an %(ntaG clear all  'an  'an clc. S(nt S(ntaG aG clc '"#na '"#nakan kan #nt#k #nt#k !en&a !en&a$#% $#% ta!$"l ta!$"lan an $a'a $a'a ?!!an ?!!an'' n'%+ %e'an %(ntaG   clear all   '"#nakan #nt#k !e!*er%"&kan %e!#a Far"a*el Far"a*el %e&"na %e&"na ket"ka ket"ka $en#l"%an $en#l"%an %(ntaG %(ntaG *er"k#tn(a *er"k#tn(a &ar#% !e!a%#kkan !e!a%#kkan Far"a*el (an *ar# a$a*"la !elak#kan %#at# $er&"t#nan (an !e!erl#kan Far"a*el. Pen#l"%an tek% 'ala! !atla* *er*e'a 'enan $en#l"%an tek% 'ala! !a$le. !a$le. Pen#l" Pen#l"%an %an ek% ek% 'ala! 'ala! !atla* !atla* !en# !en#nak nakan an tan'a tan'a $et"k $et"k

) *  #nt#k 

!ena$"t kata (an akan '"*a?a %e*aa" tek%. Per&at"kan a!*ar *er"k#t 

a!*ar 4.12 Pen#l"%an Far"a*el tek% 'enan tan'a $et"k b b 'ala! !atla* .8 Pen#l"%an tek% 'enan ?ara (an la"n a'ala& 'enan !en#nakan tan'a c Per&at"kan a!*ar *er"k#t 

a!*ar 4.13 Pen#l"%an tek% 'enan tan'a c 4.4 O$era%" O$era%" !ate!at"ka !ate!at"ka 'a%ar $a'a Matla* .8 O$era%" !ate!at"ka 'a%ar 'ala! Ma$le 13 &a!$"r %a!a 'enan %aat k"ta !elak#kann( !elak#kann(aa 'ala! Matla*. Matla*. Per*e'aan(a Per*e'aan(a a'ala& a$a*"la a$a*"la !en#l"%kan !en#l"%kan %#at# $era%" $a'a Ma$le k"ta &ar#% !e!*er" tan'a : ata# ; '" ak&"r %(ntaG+ !aka !aka $a'a $a'a Matla* Matla* k"ta k"ta t"'ak t"'ak !e!erl# !e!erl#kan kann( n(a. a. D"!"%a D"!"%alka lkann k"ta k"ta !e!"l"k !e!"l"k"" Far"a*el Far"a*el A]10+ a]2+ B]3+ B]3+ 'an *]30. -e!#'"an -e!#'"an '"*er"kan '"*er"kan $er"nta& $er"nta& #nt#k  !en$era%"kan Far"a*elFar"a*el ter%e*#t+ (akn" 1. A \ a

2. B^*

3. 6A\B7^6a\*7

4. 6A\B7T6a\*7

5.

A *

. * * 9.

A^*4

 Maka akan !#n?#l ta!$"lan

6.

aB

8. 3+ 3 +6B\a7T6A\*7 10. 6a^ 6a^B7 B7

a!*ar

4.14

Ha%"l

O$era%"

Per&"t#nan Xar"a*elFar"a*el $a'a

Matla* .8

BAB X PENUUP

.1 -e%"!$ -e%"!$#la #lann Ber'a%arkan &a%"l 'an $e!*a&a%an '" ata%+ !aka 'a$at '"tar"k ke%"!$#lan %e*aa" *er"k#t 1. Pen#l" Pen#l"%an %an Xar"a*el r"a*el $a'a $a'a Ma$le Ma$le 13

a7 Se*el#! !e!#la" $en#l"%an %(ntaG+ '"aal" 'enan $er"nta& dVrestart;.Pen#l"%an %(ntaG '"aal" 'enan tan'a dV dV aar   aar  'a$at 'a$at '"ek%e '"ek%ek#% k#%".". Pen#l" Pen#l"%an %an %(nta %(ntaGG '"aal '"aal"" 'enan 'enan tan'a tan'a d '"*a?a %e*aa" tek%.Pen'e9"n"%"an Far"a*el '"lak#kan 'enan !en#nakan tan'a :] Ak&"r Ak&"r $en#l" $en#l"%an %an %(nta %(ntaGG '"*er" '"*er" tan'a tan'a

:

ata#

;

aar aar 'a$at 'a$at

'"ek%ek#%". Cnt& $en#l"%an Far"a*el  [> a:=3;  *7 O$era%" Mate!at"ka 'a%ar $a'a Ma$le 13 O$er O$era% a%"" !ate !ate!a !at"k t"kaa 'a%a 'a%arr !en !en# #na naka kann tan' tan'aa T%"! T%"!* *ll $eratr $eratr

$en)#!la&a $en)#!la&an6\7+ n6\7+ $en#ranan $en#ranan67+ 67+

$erkal"an6^ $erkal"an6^7+ 7+

 $e!*a"an67+ $er$ankatan6A_n7+ 'an akar6%`rt7. Cnt& $era%" !ate!at"ka  [> a+b; 2. Pen#l" Pen#l"%an %an Xa Xar"a*el r"a*el $a'a $a'a Matla* Matla* .8 .8 a7 Pen'e9"n"%" Pen'e9"n"%"an an Far"a*el Far"a*el $a'a $a'a Matla* Matla* t"'ak !en#nak !en#nakan an tan'a tan'a ; ata# :. Se&"na $en#l"%ann(a lan%#n %e$ert" 9G>V a=1  *7 O$era%" Mate!at"ka 'a%ar $a'a Matla* .8 O$er O$era% a%"" !ate !ate!a !at"k t"kaa 'a%a 'a%arr !en !en# #na naka kann tan' tan'aa T%"! T%"!* *ll $erat $eratr r $en)#! $en)#!la& la&an6 an6\7+ \7+ $en#ra $en#rana nan6 n67+ 7+

$erkal $erkal"an "an6^7 6^7++

 $e!*a"an67+ $er$ankatan6A_n7+ 'an akar6%`rt7 'an '"t#l"% %e$ert" A\*. A\*. Cnt& $era%" !ate!at"ka 9GVV a\B

.2 .2 Saran Saran Pen#l"%an %?r"$t ata# %(ntaG 'ala! !a$le a$a*"la t"'ak '"ak&"r" 'enan tan'a : ata# ; t"'ak akan '"akan '"ek%ek#%" 'an a'a $e%an ke%ala&an warning , premature end of input

DA,AR PUSA-A LAMPIRAN