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Ld Umkhmomebgc Ylbd gl db Lxpmbemõh

Pcr [( Edlch Uncuslh Wrbgueemõh Dmirl

Jlrabhcs y jlrabhbs$ bd ddlkbr bd omhbd gl lstl jlracsc gáb gl rlpcsc qumlrc lxprlsbrdls am bprlemc plrschbd pcr tlhlr ld prmvmdlkmc gl jbilr smgc mhvmtbgc b uh dukbr tbh bkrbgbidl$ jlacs slhtmgc uh lspármtu auy gudel$ y db jlracsb aösmeb qul sl ebhtõ$ rlolrlhtl b uhb gl hulstrbs lsermturbs obvcrmtbs$ oul tbh bprcpmbgb pbrb ld tlab qul lsplrc pcglr tlhlr db ilhgmemõh gld Ulòcr bd gmslrtbr lstb hcejl( Bdab gledbrõ qul glslbib tlhlr db vcz gl uh âhkld$ qul pugmlrb$ schbr ecac uhb trcapltb((( dc qul dcs jmfcs gl Acsmbj jbiábh jlejc pbrb echvlrtmr b amdls gl dbabhmtbs$ rlyls$ rlmhbs y böh amdls gl lddcs> dcs trbflrch bd echcemamlhtc gl dcs hlomtbs( Bdab scdc glslbib pcglr gltlhlr b dcs dbabhmtbs pbrb lvmtbr su btbqul> scdc qulráb tlhlr db vcz gl uh âhkld pbrb prcedbabr ld brrlplhtmamlhtc ecac jbiábh jlejc sus jlrabhcs y dulkc íd gmfc qul hc glslbib bdkc aâs qul jbelr db cirb b db qul jbiáb smgc ddbabgc y db kulrrb sl glsbtõ( Oul Ou l db plcr kulrrb lh db jmstcrmb gl dcs jmfcs gl Hlom( Db kulrrb sl glsbtõ glspuís gl lsb jlracsb ebhemõh( Lstcs oulrch krbhgls jcairls( Amlhtrbs plrabhleáb slhtbgc$ hc pugl alhcs qul plhsbr lh db vcz gl ctrc âhkld qul dls jbidõ b ustlgls glsgl lstl pudpmtc erlc qul oul ld 2= gl gmemlairl gl 2=;2( Lsb vcz bhkldmebd bplhbs pcgáb lxprlsbrsl( Lrb gmoáemd gl lhtlhglr( Jbiáb suormgc uhb slvlrb cplrbemõh$ lh db eubd ebsm plrgmõ su brtmeudbemõh( ] íd lstbib tbh gíimd lh ld jbidb qul db Prmalrb Prlsmglhemb hm smqumlrb qulráb qul vmhmlrb( Plrc$ lsb lrb su lstbeb y íd hc mib b plrglrsl db glgmebemõh gl lstl jlracsc Elhtrc gl Lstbeb( Lhtchels íd vmhc> böh dl gcdáb db kbrkbhtb glimgc bd ecibdtc$ lte( y trbtbib gl jbidbr dc alfcr qul pcgáb( Uu ecrbzõh lstbib tbh abd


qul glimõ plrabhlelr slhtbgc tcgb db hcejl( Hbgml dc juimlrb hctbgc pcrqul íd sl acstrõ auy betmvc y lhtusmbstb y sl lxprlsõ lh db alfcr abhlrb qul pugc( Hc juimlrb pcgmgc plrglrsl lstc( Jbidbhgc jcy ech ld Prlsmglhtl [rllgl$ ld Prlsmglhtl Dych y db Jhb( Dych$ al echtbrch bdkuhbs gl dbs jlracsbs ecsbs qul ceurrmlrch gltrâs gld lselhbrmc( Lstl jcairl abrbvmddcsc plhsõ qul jbiáb vlhmgc pbrb glemr bgmõs$ íd plhsõ qul lrb ld omh( Íd gliáb scaltlrsl b uhb cplrbemõh b ecrbzõh bimlrtc( Ebsm hc dl qulgbib vcz( Eubhgc sl dl sukmrmõ qul böh pcgáb slrvmr bd Ulòcr ecac Prcoltb íd gmfc6 ) Hc$ hc$ ld jlrabhc Dll ls ld prõxmac y vmvmrâ pcr auejc tmlapc( Ld vmvmrâ aâs qul hcsctrcs$ dcs bpõstcdls aâs bhembhcs)( Jbh pbsbgc ebsm trls bòcs glsgl qul lsb vcz bhkídmeb oul ddbabgb b jbidbr b tcgc pulidc$ dlhkub$ hbemõh y klhtl ecac ld Prlsmglhtl gl db mkdlsmb gl Flsuermstc gl dcs Ubhtcs gl dcs Ödtmacs Gábs( Ld erlemõ lh lstl vbddl( Wmlhl hulstrc lspármtu( Lstl vbddl tmlhl su lspármtu$ dc pulgc slhtmr bquá( \stlgls tmlhlh su lspármtu> jbh smgc pbrb íd uhb ilhgmemõh bsá ecac íd jb smgc uhb ilhgmemõh pbrb ustlgls( Lstb hcejl qumlrc jchrbr ld hcairl gld Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd$ pcr db vcz$ qul ls uhc gl dcs aâs loletmvcs plhltrbhtls ddbabgcs bd brrlplhtmamlhtc qul ístb klhlrbemõh fbaâs jbyb lseuejbgc( l seuejbgc( Glic schrlárdls b ams lstugmbhtls( Ebgb vlz qul íd Prlsmglhtl b Nmaibdd vmlhl b db \hmvlrsmgbg gl Irmkjba ]cuhk$ bplhb pulglh lsplrbr( Rumlrlh sbdmr tlaprbhc gl sus edbsls pbrb pcglr lstbr slkurcs gl tlhlr uh bsmlhtc$ pcrqul ebgb vlz qul íd jbidb lh db \hmvlrsmgbg I]\$ smlaprl jby aâs gl 9000 plrschbs gl dc qul ld Abrrmct Elhtlr pulgl bibrebr( Pcr dc tbhtc$ tcgcs qumlrlh tlhlr uh bsmlhtc$ lh dukbr gl uh lsebdõh((( Imlh$ gl tcgcs acgcs( Ls mhtlrlsbhtl cislrvbrdcs$ vbh ech lhtusmbsac$ qumlrlh lseuejbr bd Prcoltb$ babh bd Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd( Eubhgc íd í d ddlkb sbdugb b tcgcs y pulgl glemrsl qul rlicsb gl bacr y iulhb vcduhtbg vcduhtbg jbemb lddcs( Dulkc$ lapmlzb b jbidbr gld Amdbkrc gld Plrgõh( Huheb jl echtbgc db ebhtmgbg gl plebgcs$ belreb gl dcs eubdls íd echcel( Hc erlc$ qul jbyb glfbgc hmhkuhc


boulrb( ] ls mherláidl dc qul ceurrl( Wcgcs glslbh lseuejbr ld Lvbhkldmc( B aá al lhebhtbib lseuejbr belreb gld brrlplhtmamlhtc( Ld tlab lh klhlrbd ls jlracsc$ plrc$ eubhgc uhc lseuejb bd Prcoltb bhbdmzb ldlalhtcs gl dbs bhgbhzbs y betcs mdlkbdls y gl tcgbs dbs ecsbs qul sch pcsmidls$ hcs gbacs eulhtb gl qul rlbdalhtl scacs slrls juabhcs maplroletcs( ] amlhtrbs qul jbelacs bdkuhbs ecsbs imlh$ jby ctrbs ârlbs qul hlelsmtbh btlhemõh( Lhtchels dls gmkc b ams lstugmbhtls6) Lstbibh auy slrmcs eubhgc sbdmlrch gl lsb rluhmõh y ld baíh qul gmflrch oul auy ebddbgc() Plrc lsc ceurrl pcrqul íd ddlkõ b sus ecrbzchls y bjcrb aâs klhtl lstâ vcdvmíhgcsl aâs oulrtl y lspmrmtubd pcr ebusb gl db vcz gl lsl âhkld( Eubhgc lstbib pcr scaltlrsl b uhb cplrbemõh gl dbrmhkl$ lh Hulvb ]crn$ uhc gl dcs gcetcrls gmfc6 )Hc sl prlceupl$ ls> uh pcec mheõacgc hc tlhlr vcz$ plrc trbtbrlacs gl iusebr bdkc qul db db rllapdbel( Hc ls bdkc tbh tlrrmidl() Ld prcoltb dl amrc y dl gmfc> )³Gcetcr$ )³ Gcetcr$ b ustlg dl kustbráb plrglr sus abhcs3) Ld emrufbhc lhtchels gmfc )Dl pmgc gmseudpbs$ dl pmgc gmseudpbs$ ls uhb krbh pírgmgb plrc jbrlacs tcgc dc pcsmidl$ tcgc dc qul pcgbacs$ pbrb sbdvbr lsb vcz)( ] amlhtrbs qul lsb vcz jb smgc ocrzbgb$ ocrzbgb$ yc hctí lh uhb echolrlhemb gl cetuirl$ cetuirl$ lsplembdalhtl gurbhtl uhb slsmõh gld gcamhkc pcr db abòbhb$ qul íd bplhbs pcgáb jbelr ouhemchbr lsl plqulòc mhstrualhtc( m hstrualhtc( ] hcsctrcs crbacs pcr íd$ dl plgmacs bd Ulòcr qul dl ocrtbdlzeb pbrb pcglr tlramhbr db echolrlhemb y pugc tlramhbrdb( Lstb hcejl qumsmlrb ecapbrtmr bdkuhbs ecsbs qul sch jlracsbs y pcglrcsbs y ebsm plrgmgbs lh db Mkdlsmb$ gl dbs eubdls ld Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd hcs jbidõ gurbhtl uhb rluhmõh gld sbelrgcemc$ ld sâibgc 9 gl birmd$ pcr db hcejl( Lxmstlh ecsbs jlracsbs y plrgmgbs lh db mkdlsmb$ qul ld prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd mhtrcgufc lh db rluhmõh gld sbelrgcemc gld sâibgc pcr db hcejl$ ld slkuhgc gl birmd(


Lxmstlh prcouhgbs vlrgbgls qul jbh smgc rlstburbgbs ech ld Lvbhkldmc y qul hc sl gmseutlh b alhugc( ]$ b vlels$ eubhgc sl gmseutlh$ db klhtl gmel6 ) Iulhc$ ³Pcr quí hc sl jbidb aâs belreb gl lstc3)( Iulhc$ dcs jlrabhcs klhlrbdalhtl$ eubhgc sl dcs lseuejb lh uhb echolrlhemb$ jbidbh bd auhgc() Um ustlgls lheulhtrbh b dcs jlrabhcs lh uhb rlguemgb sleemõh sleem õh gld sbelrgcemc$ ecac ceurrmõ ld sâibgc pcr db hcejl$ ustlgls pcgrâh lseuejbr lstc$ y lstâibacs laplzbhgc b lseuejbr ebgb vlz aâs belreb gl lstcs tlabs$ y sm ustlgls sch uh krupc gl amsmchlrcs fuhtc ech uhb gl dbs butcrmgbgls klhlrbdls$ lddcs dls jbidbrâh belreb gl dbs krbhgls y prcouhgbs vlrgbgls gld lvbhkldmc qul pcr dc klhlrbd hc sl gmelh eubhgc dcs d cs jlrabhcs jbidbh bd auhgc lh klhlrbd$ ístbs sch auy sbkrbgbs( Ld Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd hcs prlslhtõ uhb ld sâibgc pcr db hcejl y yc qumsmlrb ecalhtbrdb jcy$ irlvlalhtl$ pcrqul lh lddb sl ibsb tcgb db Pbseub$ y ls bdkc gl dc qul huheb gl jbidb( Ucacs dcs öhmecs qul sbilacs belreb gl lstc$ pcr dc alhcs$ scacs dbs öhmebs plrschbs qul dc sbilacs( ] lh db Mkdlsmb ebsm dc jlacs plrgmgc ecac pbrtl gl hulstrb gcetrmhb( Pcr dc tbhtc$ al slhtá lhtusmbsabgc eubhgc ld Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd dc prlslhtõ( Gmfc6 )\stlgls sbilh qul qumlrc qul tcgcs lhtmlhgbh qul lh lstb vmgb scdc pcglacs utmdmzbr uhb ebhtmgbg dmamtbgb gl butcrmgbg gld Ubelrgcemc( Lxmstlh auejbs crglhbhzbs qul sl hcs gbrâh lh ld ctrc auhgc$ y uhb gl lddbs slrâ db Crglhbhzb gl db Ylsurrleemõh‑( Hc sl hcs plramtl loletubr lstb crglhbhzb bquá lh db tmlrrb( Ls uhb crglhbhzb gld Ubelrgcemc y sl hcs gbrâ bddâ( Lh db ctrb vmgb tbaimíh pcsllrlacs db crglhbhzb gl lhklhgrbr jmfcs lspmrmtubdls ech eulrpcs rlsuemtbgcs( Lsc ls bdkc pbrb dc eubd böh hc tlhlacs pcglr c ebpbemgbg bquá$ pcglacs lhklhgrbr eulrpcs oásmecs$ plrc hc lspármtus( Glspuís pbsõ b uh tlab qul lstcy slkurc gl qul b bdkuhc dl schõ uh pcec lxtrbòc( ]$ dulkc$ gmfc )\stlgls pcgrâh tlhlr beelsc b dbs mhtldmklhembs qul lxmstlh lh ld uhmvlrsc y pcgrâh crkbhmzbrdbs y erlbr pdbhltbs y crkbhmzbr rlmhcs)( Lstb gcetrmhb ls jlracsb y ls tmlapc gl qul dbs gmseutbacs uh pcec aâs$


pcrqul sm ecaprlhglacs lstl prmhempmc$ ístl hcs byugbrâ b ecaprlhglr pcr quí tuvc qul jbilr uhb lxpmbemõh( Hc sí sm lstc dls mhtlrlsb$ c hc$ plrc eubhgc yc lrb hmòc y bsmstáb b db prmabrmb lh Ebhbgâ$ lseuejbib jbidbr gld tlrrmidl suormamlhtc gl Flsös lh db eruz y scdáb prlkuhtbrdl b ams ablstrbs gl lseuldb gcamhmebd6 )³Rumíh qumsc qul ceurrmlrb lsc3 ³Pcr quí oul tcgc lsl suormamlhtc3) Wcgc ld auhgc jbidb smlaprl scirl tcgc lsl suormamlhtc( ³Pcr quí ceurrmõ3 ³B qumíh gliáb sbtmsobelr3 y ams ablstrbs gleábh$ )Iulhc$ oul pbrb sbtmsobelr b Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd)( Lsc tbapcec oul uhb rlspulstb b dbs prlkuhtbs gl am hmòlz( Pbrlel ecac sm hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd juimlrb )qulrmgc qul ibfâslacs b lstb tmlrrb y glspuís gl brrlplhtmacs hcs gmflrb6 )Iulhc$ rlkrlslh$ jmemstl dc alfcr qul pugmstl)( ³Pbrb quí tuvc qul lxmstmr tcgc lsl suormamlhtc3 ] gurbhtl tcgb am vmgb$ bd alhcs jbstb qul sbdá sbdá b db amsmõh$ jmel lsbs prlkuhtbs( \hb vlz lstbib fuhtc bd Prlsmglhtl [mgtscl$ qumlh lstbib b ebrkc gl tcgbs dbs amsmchls lh Lurcpb$ yc tlháb scdc 2; bòcs eubhgc oum ddbabgc b db amsmõh y plhsí qul lrb am cpcrtuhmgbg gl prlkuhtbrdl bd jlrabhc [mgtscl tcgbs bqulddbs prlkuhtbs qul jbiábh lstbgc lh am alhtl glsgl qul yc lrb hmòc$ y lhtchels$ dl prlkuhtí )Pcr quí Flsös tuvc qul suormr lh db eruz3)( Íd al gmfc> )³Rumíh tl gmfc qul al prlkuhtbrbs lsc3) Dl echtlstí )Iulhc$ smlaprl al dc jl prlkuhtbgc)$ ] íd gmfc6 )³Ls ístb tu prlkuhtb3) ]c dl echtlstí6 )Um)$ y plhsí qul qumzâ jbiáb vmcdbgc vmcdbgc bdkuhb rlkdb amsmchbd$ Plrc íd gmfc lhtchels )Um ístb ls tu prlkuhtb$ db rlspchglrí$ lstb ls db prlkuhtb aâs prcouhgb qul lxmstl lh ld Lvbhkldmc gl Flsuermstc$ y hc glilráb slr echtlstbgb b alhcs qul prmalrc sl jbkbh lsb prlkuhtb pbrb qul pulgbh lseuejbr su rlspulstb)( )Iulhc)$ gmfc$ )tl gmrí gõhgl glils laplzbr b lstugmbr y gõhgl glils laplzbr b dllr)>


] bsá dc jmel( Lapleí b vlr db mabklh klhlrbd$ klhlrbd$ db abycr pbrtl lstbib lh Ld( Dmirc gl Acraõh( Ebsm tcgc lstbib lh ld Dmirc gl Acraõh$ Pcr dc tbhtc$ dc dlá ibstbhtl y eubhgc lstbib belreâhgcal bd omhbd gl am amsmõh plhsí qul dc jbiáb rlsuldtc( Wuvl uhb cpcrtuhmgbg gld jlrabhc [mgtscl y dl prlkuhtí6 )³Pulgc mhocrabrdl belreb gl ams lstugmcs scirl db lxpmbemõh3) )Uá$ edbrc qul qumlrc lseuejbrdc)( Lhtchels dl mhocraí( )Iulhc$ gmfc$ hlelsmtbs eubtrc pbsbfls aâs qul tl gmrâh lstc$ y lstc$ y lstc$ y lstc)( )Cj) gmfl yc )ls abrbvmddcsc$ dl jl glgmebgc tbhtc tmlapc b lstc qul )lstcy bkrbglemgc gl jbilrdl prlkuhtbgc( ³Gõhgl sl lheulhtrbh lstcs pbsbfls3 Ld rlspchgmõ6 )Hc tl prmvbráb gl db lacemõh gl pcglr lhechtrbrdcs tö amsac)( Lhtchels yc dl gmfl> )Prlsmglhtl [mgtscl$ ³\stlg qumlrl glemr glem r qul glic glslhtrbòbrdcs yc3)$ ] íd al rlspchgmõ )Wl gmrí íd ârlb klhlrbd lh lh gchgl sl lheulhtrbh( Lstl Lstl prmalrc$ lstâ lh db prmalrb amtbg gl Gcetrmhbs y Echvlhmcs y ld ctrc sl lheulhtrb lh db amtbg gld Dmirc gl Acraõh…) Iulhc dcs gmslamhl tcgcs$ bsá qul al lhechtrí prâetmebalhtl dlylhgc ctrb vlz tcgcs dcs dmircs ebhõhmecs( Al ddlvõ smltl bòcs pcglr lhechtrbrdcs( Oul Oul rlbdalhtl lacemchbhtl eubhgc omhbdalhtl dcs lhechtrí( Ld jlrabhc [mgtscl gmfc> )Uá$ bjcrb tmlhls db mabklh gl dc qul ls)( Oul tbh lacemchbhtl( ] lstc ls ld ouhgbalhtc y db ibsl klhlrbd gl dc qul ld Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd jbidõ lh db rluhmõh gl sbelrgcemc( ] íd hc dc bscemõ y dc mglhtmomeõ ech ld tlab gl db lxpmbemõh gl pcr sá$ plrc ls ld ouhgbalhtc gld amsac( Bjcrb$ lstc hc lstâ lsermtc lh auejbs pbrtls gl db dmtlrbturb gl db Mkdlsmb$ bsá qul sm tmlhlh uh pbpld pbrb bhctbr dls gbrí tcgbs dbs rlolrlhembs$ pbrb qul ustlgls hc glacrlh smltl bòcs lh lhechtrbrdcs( Umh laibrkc$ sm ustlgls dbs


iusebh dc bprlembrbh aâs qul sm gmelh6 )Iulhc$ bjcrb sí gõhgl lstâh)( Dlbh rlbdalhtl ebgb pbsbfl y laplzbrbh b ecaprlhglr qul abrbvmddcsc ceíbhc$ bvbdbhejb y ebsebgb gl vlrgbg sl glrrbaõ scirl dcs Ubhtcs gl dcs Ödtmacs Gábs$ y hcsctrcs jlacs glfbgc ecrrlr ecrrlr pbrtl gl lsb vlrgbg smh bprlembr rlbdalhtl rlbdalhtl dc qul rlprlslhtb( Db prmalrb rlolrlhemb sl lheulhtrb lh6 9 Hlom 9627( Lstc ls dc qul ustlgls dllrâh6) ] bjcrb imlh$ jmfcs aács$ cs jbidc lstbs ecsbs pbrb vulstrc prcvlejc l mhstrueemõh> pcrqul jby uh Gmcs$ y íd jb erlbgc tcgbs dbs ecsbs$ tbhtc dcs emldcs ecac db tmlrrb y tcgc eubhtc lh lddcs jby> tbhtc dbs ecsbs qul betöbh ecac bquíddbs scirl dbs eubdls sl betöb‑(

Ld pbgrl Dljm$ gmel qul tcgc lh ld uhmvlrsc lstâ ecapulstc pcr ecsbs( Bquá ls gchgl citlhlacs dcs ouhgbalhtcs gl hulstrc echelptc( Bdkc qul betöb y bdkc qul rlemil db beemõh( Db smkumlhtl rlolrlhemb lstb lh G( y E( =569=6‑ Wbaimíh ld jcairl oul lh ld prmhempmc ech Gmcs( Db mhtldmklhemb$ c slb$ db duz gl vlrgbg$ hc oul erlbgb hm jlejb$ hm tbapcec dc pulgl slr‑ Bjcrb imlh dc qul betöb sl ddbab ddbab —mhtldmklhemb ltlrhb $ y lh pdurbd —mhtldmklhembs ‑ ‑

ltlrhbs ( ‑ ‑

Db prõxmab ls G(y E( =56506 —Wcgb vlrgbg ls mhglplhgmlhtl pbrb cirbr pcr sá amsab lh bqulddb lsolrb lh qul Gmcs db jb ecdcebgc$ bsá ecac tcgb mhtldmklhemb> gl ctrb abhlrb$ hc jby lxmstlhemb‑ Lstbs mhtldmklhembs sch mhglplhgmlhtls y betöbh gl beulrgc ech su prcpmb vcduhtbg$ hc sl dbs cidmkb( ] dcs emldcs bkubrgbh jbstb qul lddbs cilglelh( cilglelh( Lddcs hc betöbh smhc jbstb qul lstâh dmstbs bd mkubd qul hcsctrcs( ] Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd erlõ tcgc ld uhmvlrsc ech lstl —ldlalhtõ x gl beemõh $ lstl obetcr gl ‑ ‑

lhlrkáb ls db mhtldmklhemb y scdc cplrb ech db rbpmglz y lh db gmrleemõh qul lstâ gmspulstb b slkumr(


Bjcrb$ Birbjba 562=6‑ ] ld Ulòcr al gmfc6 Lstcs gcs jlejcs lxmstlh6 Jby gcs lspármtus$ y uhc ls aâs mhtldmklhtl qul ld ctrc> jbirâ ctrc aâs mhtldmklhtl qul lddcs> yc scy ld Ulòcr tu Gmcs$ scy aâs mhtldmklhtl qul tcgcs lddcs ‑ Lstbs mhtldmklhembs lstâh edbsmomebgbs gl alhcr b abycr y db aâs krbhgmcsb gl tcgbs ls db mhtldmklhemb gl Gmcs amsac$ hcsctrcs lstbacs lh ld algmc( ] bdkuhbs mhtldmklhembs oulrch bsmkhbgbs bsmkhbgbs b dcs ldlalhtcs$ ctrbs b db db vmgb vlkltbd y ctrb b dcs bhmabdls$ y b bqulddbs bqulddbs qul lrbh sus mhtldmklhembs lsplembdls$ suplrmcrls y lxtrbcrgmhbrmbs sl dls gmc eulrpcs jlejcs b db mabklh gl Gmcs( ] ustlgls sch lsbs mhtldmklhembs$ ustlgls sch plrschbs$ auy lsplembdls( Fcsí Uamtj jbel uhb glsermpemõh gl lstc lh )Gceualhtbry Jmstcry co tjl Ejurej$ vcdualh 7$ pâkmhb <2=( Íd gmel6 )] lstb hcejl dl lxpdmquí bd Echslfc E chslfc gl dcs Gcel ^y b sus lspcsbsQ db gcetrmhb gl db Prckrlsmõh Ltlrhb gl Mhtldmklhembs)( Plrc$ hc hcs gmel euâd oul db lxpdmebemõh y lhtchels tlhlacs qul gmrmkmrhcs b Irmkjba ]cuhk$ Pbrdly P$ Prbtt y Jlilr E( Nmaibdd y lddcs lxpdmebh dc qul Fcsí Uamtj dls lxpdmeõ plrc lddcs cituvmlrch db gcetrmhb b trbvís gl íd( Db prõxmab$ rlolrlhemb lstb lh G( y E(=56556 — Pcrqul ld jcairl ls lspármtu( Dcs ldlalhtcs sch ltlrhcs> y lspármtu y ldlalhtc$ mhslpbrbidlalhtl uhmgcs$ rlemilh uhb pdlhmtug gl kczc‑ Jby qul betöb y bdkc qul rlemil db beemõh( Lsl bdkc qul rlemil db beemõh sl glhcamhb ldlalhtc ltlrhc( Lstl ldlalhtc ltlrhc ls abtlrmb( Fcsí Uamtj gmel qul db abtlrmb lxmstl lh gcs gmalhsmchls( Ld ldlalhtc aâs rlomhbgc sl ddbab lspármtu y ld ldlalhtc aâs tcsec ls lstb abtlrmb tlapcrbd qul tlhlacs bquá lh db tmlrrb( Pcr dc dc tbhtc$ tcgc ls abtlrmb qul lxmstl lh gcs pdbhcs$ ls ecac ld bkub y ld jmldc( Uch rlbdalhtl db amsab ecsb$ plrc sl lheulhtrbh lh gmolrlhtls gmalhsmchls( \stlgls pulglh plhsbrdc gl lsb ocrab( Bjcrb tcgc lstb ecapulstc pcr uhb uhb ecaimhbemõh gl mhtldmklhemb y abtlrmb( Uch dcs emamlhtcs scirl dcs eubdls lstâ echstrumgc ld uhmvlrsc( Lh Birbjba 762:$29$20 y Jldbaâh 296 :! =(


—] dcs Gmcsls vmkmdbrch

bqulddbs ecsbs qul jbiábh crglhbgc jbstb qul

cilglemlrch‑( —] dcs Gmcsls crkbhmzbrch db tmlrrb pbrb qul prcguflsl ld pbstc gl su prcpmb

slamddb$ y db jmlrib pbrb qul gl su prcpmb slamddb prcguflsl jmlrib$ gbhgc slamddb slköh su lspleml> y db tmlrrb pbrb qul prcguflsl ld âricd orutbd gl su prcpmb slamddb$ euyb slamddb sõdc pugmlrb rlprcguemr dc qul lstuvmlsl lh sá$ slköh su lspleml> y dcs Gmcsls vmlrch qul sl dls cilgleáb‑( —] b db pbrtl sleb dcs Gmcsls ddbabrch Wmlrrb> y bd rleckmamlhtc gl dbs bkubs

ddbabrch Krbhgls Bkubs> y dcs Gmcsls vmlrch qul sl dls cilgleáb‑ *Birbjba 76 2:$ 29$ 20—Pcrqul jl bquá$ ld pcdvc p cdvc gl db tmlrrb sl aulvl beâ y bddâ$ pbrtmíhgcsl pcr db

amtbg slköh ld abhgbtc gl hulstrc krbh y ltlrhc Gmcs( Uá$ jl bquá$ bhtl su vcz tmlaidbh y sl lstrlalelh dbs ecdmhbs y dbs achtbòbs‑ *Jldbaâh 296:!=-(

Iulhc$ sm bdkumlh ls emlhtáomec$ y uh emlhtáomec auy iulhc$ lstb slrâ uhb mhocrabemõh auy mhtlrlsbhtl( Pulstc qul hulstrcs emlhtáomecs y hulstrcs mhvlstmkbgcrls aâs bvbhzbgcs lh ld ârlb gl db mhvlstmkbemõh purb$ bebibh gl glacstrbr qul lstc ls vlrgbg( Db abtlrmb hc ouhemchb aleâhmebalhtl$ lddcs gmelh qul echtmlhl uh ldlalhtc gl mhtldmklhemb omhmtb lh sá amsab$ *bsá ls ecac dc ddbaõ Ilrksch$ íd omdõscoc orbheís-$ pulgl gmstmhkumr$ pulgl ldlkmr$ hc smlaprl jbel dc qul dbs rlkdbs mhgmebh( Bdkuhcs gl lscs plqulòcs ldlalhtcs sch tbh )trbvmlscs) ecac ustlgls y yc( Lstâh vbkbhgc pcr bdrlglgcr( ] lh su glolhsb glemacs qul ls db dly gl db quáameb( Lh db glolhsb$ sá$ sá $ plrc sm dbs lxbamhbacs mhgmvmgubdalhtl$ lstâh tchtlbhgc pcr bjá( B tcgc lstc Ycilrt Amddlrtch gmfc qul sm tcgcs dcs ldlalhtcs cilgleábh tcgbs dbs dlyls> gl db quáameb$ hcsctrcs huheb acrmrábacs( Lxmstl rlildmõh lh db ebrhl$ y sl ddbab slamddb gl aulrtl( Rumzâ ustlgls jbybh cágc jbidbr gl lstc bhtls( Eubhgc Gmcs dc crglhb ld ldlalhtc qul jb rlemimgc mhtldmklhemb mhecrpcrbgb b *su abtlrmb- cilglel su crglh( ³Rumlrlh qul uhb achtbòb sl aulvb3( Gákbhdl6


¡Auívltl")$ )¡Uá$ Ulòcr") y sl aulvl( ] Gmcs dl crglhb qul sl aulvb$ c ld sbelrgcemc dc jbel pcr algmc gl su butcrmgbg( Eubhgc Gmcs dc d c crglhb$ dbs mhtldmklhembs qul sl lheulhtrbh lh dcs ldlalhtcs$ cilglelh( Lsc lstâ lh Fbeci 76?$ 2Hlom 90625… Bjcrb lseuejlh dc qul gmel Irmkjba Irmkjba ]cuhk belreb gl lstl prmhempmc6 —Lxmstl duz õ mhtldmklhemb lh tcgbváb abtlrmb$ b trbvís gl db vbstb lxtlhsmõh gl dbs ltlrhmgbgls( Ul lheulhtrb lh db rceb$ lh db brlhb lh ld bkub$ kbsls y lh glomhmtmvb$ lh tcgb glsermpemõh y crkbhmzbemõh gl db abtlrmb$ yb slb sõdmgb$ dáqumgb c kbslcsb$ ls tcgb pbrtáeudb qul ouhemchb ech ctrb pbrtáeudb)( Gl rlplhtl ecalhzbacs b plremimr db vmsmõh gld amdbkrc gl db erlbemõh gl Gmcs( Ld bpbrlel lh dbs tmhmlidbs ddlhbs gl mhtldmklhembs smh crkbhmzbr y plgbzcs gl ldlalhtcs smh crkbhmzbr y ecaimhb b brbics gl abhlrb qul uh plqulòc trczc gl ldlalhtc echtmlhl uhb mhtldmklhemb y lhtchels pulgl rlemimr õrglhls( Lscs ldlalhtcs l mhtldmklhembs jbh smgc ecaimhbgcs gl emlrtbs ocrabs( Ld Ulòcr gmfc> )Dls jl gbgc b ebgb uhc gl lddcs uh acgldc qul sl trbhsocrabrâ lh db dly ibfc db eubd cplrb)( Bdkuhcs belptbrâh db ldletrmemgbg y ctrcs db rlsmstmrâh( Ctrcs sl ecaimhbrbh ech gmolrlhtls ecsbs y sl citlhgrâ uhb ecaimhbemõh gl jmgrõklhc ech ctrb pbrtáeudb gl jmgrõklhc y uhb gl cxáklhc y db ddbabrlacs bkub( ] lstc ceurrl pcrqul jbh smgc crkbhmzbgcs lh lsb ocrab( Lstâh tbh abrbvmddcsbalhtl crkbhmzbgcs qul sl pulgl tcabr uhb plqulòb y ecapdlfb crkbhmzbemõh$ ddbabgb eídudb$ y slr olrtmdmzbgb pcr ctrb y$ lh hulvl alsls$ glimgc b db crkbhmzbemõh gld GHB qul sl prcguel y krbembs b uh Pbgrl Eldlstmbd lxtrlabgbalhtl mhtldmklhtl$ lsb eídudb erlelrâ jbstb ddlkbr b uh trmddõh gl eídudbs ddbabgbs ULY J\ABHC( ¡Wcgc pcr glsmkhmc"( Wcgcs glsbrrcddbacs uh slhtmamlhtc gl bgcrbemõh jbemb Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd bd gbrhcs eulhtb gl dc qul ls pcsmidl lh lsb lstrueturb crkbhmzbtmvb( Bjcrb$ gíflhal acstrbrdls uh uh amdbkrc6 _lbh lsb abhc$ lstâ jlejb jlejb gl tmlrrb( \stlgls qumlrlh vlr uh amdbkrc gl mhklhmlráb y pcglr Gmvmhc lh lsb abhc jlejb gl tmlrrb( Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd pulgl jbidbr b tcgbs lsbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs y pulgl tcrhbrdbs lh tmlrrb c dls pulgl glemr((()Acmsís$ lsechgl tu


abhc) y lhtchels íd dc jbel y dulkc ld Ulòcr õ Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd dl gmel6 )Acmsís$ sbeb tu abhc((( dlprb mheurbidl$ vuldvl b db tmlrrb$)( )Acmsís vuldvl b lsechglr tu abhc)( ]$ ld Ulòcr gmel(6) —Bjcrb$ ams jmfcs$ vuldvbh b gchgl lstbibh$ tcgc ld auhgc b su dukbr)( )Ubeb tu abhc gl vuldtb$ Acmsís ) Cj((( jlracsb$ dmapmb$ oulrtl$ rcsbgb( Lsl ls ld amdbkrc gl Gmcs( _ulstrcs jmfcs sch uh amdbkrc$ tcgc dc qul jby bd rlglgcr vulstrc ls uh amdbkrc( Lhtchels pcr prmalrb vlz laplzbacs b ecaprlhglr6 GMCU JBIDB ] LDDCU CILGLELH( Dbs ecsbs lstâh ecapulstbs pcr bdkc qul betöb y bdkc qul rlemil db beemõh y bglaâs lstâh mglhtmomebgbs pcr hcairls( Ld$ Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd gmfc qul lh ld prõxmac auhgc pcgrlacs tlhlr beelsc b lstbs mhtldmklhembs y crkbhmzbr$ hulstrcs krbhgls smstlabs prcpmcs( Bjcrb$ Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd hcs hcs prlkuhtb> )³_csctrcs sbiíms qul ls dc dc qul al jbel slr Gmcs3) Rumzâ ustlgls glsllh lsermimr lstc( Db oulhtl gld pcglr gl Gmcs lstb G( y E( 9=65?$ y lh Acmsís 762$7> pcrqul Ld jbidb gl db oulhtl gl su pcglr$ qul ls dc qul jbel slr Gmcs( ³Ruí pmlhsbh ustlgls qul pulgl slr$ qul ls dc qul jbel qul uh slr sl trbhsocral gl rlplhtl c glspuís gl uh prcelsc gl tmlapc lh Gmcs3 ¡AM JCHCY LU AM PCGLY" Lhtchels eubhgc jbidõ y gmfc )bkub rlcrkbházbtl lh vmhc$ lh uh krbgc gl vmhc auy bdtc$ pcr obvcr)$ hc lxmstl prcidlab bdkuhc$ sl rlcrkbhmzb( Hcsctrcs dc ddbabacs uh amdbkrc( Hc oul smhc uhb mhtldmklhemb cilgmlhtl( Lsb ls db gcetrmhb( Bjcrb$ tlhmlhgc lh alhtl *pcr lflapdc lflapdc G y E 9=65?- ³Ruí pbsbráb sm Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd vmcdbrb db echombhzb gl lstbs mhtldmklhembs3 ³Ruí pmlhsbh ustlgls qul suelglráb3 Hmhkuhb mkdlsmb scirl db obz gl db Wmlrrb sl jb btrlvmgc b bhuhembr db gcetrmhb echtlhmgb lh Bdab 79 lh ld Dmirc gl Acraõh( Hmhkuhb Hm hkuhb mkdlsmb scirl db tmlrrb jb csbgc suklrmr qul Gmcs pcgráb eblr(


Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd gmel6 )Rumlrc qul slpbh qul ]c ebamhc echtmhubalhtl bd omdc gl db hbvbfb gl db dly eldlstmbd pbrb pcglr abhtlhlr db echombhzb y ld jchcr gl tcgcs dcs qul echoábh lh aá( Pcrqul lsb ls db oulhtl gl Am pcglr( Lstc hcs gb uhb ecaprlhsmõh ecapdltbalhtl hulvb belreb gl hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd( Lh Bdab 79625$ 99$9< dc rlpmtl uhb y ctrb vlz y lh Acraõh =62=$ tbaimíh( Um Ld oulrb mhfustc$ sm Íd oulrb brimtrbrmc$ sm Íd oulrb obdsc lh eubdqumlr slhtmgc( ÍD GLFBYMB GL ULY GMCU( Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd gmel6 )Rumlrc qul ustlgls al lhtmlhgbh$ ]c trbibfc glhtrc gl rlkdbs auy lstrmetbs$ tlhkc qul jbelrdc gl abhlrb qul pulgb kczbr gl su echombhzb y hc vmcdbrdb( Bjcrb$ Bdab 576= ld Pbgrl gmel$) \hb \hb vlz qul dcs pusl lh ld slkuhgc lstbgc lstbgc plrgá tcgb ebpbemgbg gl vcdvlrdcs b trblr( Um dc jmemlsl slráb brimtrbrmc$ ebprmejcsc l mhfustc y vmcdbráb dbs rlkdbs pcr dbs eubdls sl lstbidlemõ ld Ylmhc( Plrgá tcgc echtrcd scirl db pcsmimdmgbg gl trblrdcs ]c amsac gl vuldtb‑( Bdab 576= GMCU LD PBGYL HC P\LGL P\LGL UBD_BYHCU( Lstbs sch gcetrmhbs gl db Mkdlsmb qul rbrb vlz pchlacs lh lstbs gmalhsmchls$ plrc ls db jmstcrmb gl Pbseub( Lstc ls rlbdalhtl db jmstcrmb gl Pbseub( Gl jlejc$ gmel qul sm hc juimlrb jbimgc bdköh acgc gl ddbabrhcs gl vuldtb b db prlslhemb gld Pbgrl$ sm lstc sl dl juimlrb glfbgc bd Pbgrl y b Íd dl juimlrb smgc mapcsmidl ddlvbrhcs gl vuldtb$ hcsctrcs juimírbacs tlramhbgc lh dbs tmhmlidbs ech Ubtbhâs y sus julstls( Juimírbacs mgc pcr ld amsac ebamhc qul lddcs y tcgc dc qul jbiáb smgc crkbhmzbgc pcr ld Pbgrl$ lh echlxmõh ech hcsctrcs$ hulstrb tmlrrb$ dbs ctrbs tmlrrbs *scirl dbs eubdls lstâ ld rlstc gl lstb obamdmb- y tcgbs dbs erlbemchls rldbemchbgbs ech lddb sl juimlrbh glsmhtlkrbgc y juimlrbh vuldtc b dbs tmhmlidbs glscrkbhmzbgbs( Lsb ls db lsermturb( Bjcrb$ lstc ddlhb tcgb db abkmb gl db erlbemõh( Gl rlplhtl hcsctrcs pcglacs lhtlhglrdc ech hulstrc lhtlhgmamlhtc omhmtc( Gl prchtc$ Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd sl vuldvl aâs$ auejc aâs rbemchbd$ ecaprlhsmidl y


hulstrc bprlemc sl beldlrb b algmgb qul hcs gbacs eulhtb qul plrschbdmgbg jlracsb$ hctbidl y pcglrcsb Íd ls( Lh 9 Hlom =6= gmel gchgl juimírbacs tlramhbgc$ ech Ubtbhâs y sus âhkldls$ sm hc juimlsl lxmstmgc uhb lxpmbemõh( Rul lstâ aâs bddâ gl db ebpbemgbg gl Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd$ dlvbhtbr b jmfcs qul jbybh trcplzbgc bd bprlhglr$ db gmolrlhemb lhtrl ld imlh y ld abd y ddlvbrdcs hulvbalhtl b su prlslhemb$ pcrqul tmlhl qul cirbr gl beulrgc ech db dly$ smhc tcgbs dbs glaâs mhtldmklhembs$ gmrábh> )Pbgrl$ lddcs jbh plebgc y hc jbh bdebhzbgc db kdcrmb( Lddcs hc pulglh p ulglh vcdvlr( Yleulrgb tcgbs dbs dlyls qul hcs rltuvmlrch$ rltuvmlrch$ sbils$ hc ddlkbacs b slr slr lsb klhtl lxeldlhtl$ oumacs edbsmomebgcs aâs bibfc( ³¡Yleulrgbs"3$ jbidbstl gl dlyls$ lstuvmstl jbidbhgc gl dlyls( Lscs sch dcs qul glabhgbh fustmemb y hchcs glfbrch rltcrhbr( ]$ sm Gmcs mhtlhtbrb jbelrdc$ ecac gmel lh Bdab$ glfbrábh gl rlhgmrdl jchcrls$ y ¡glfbráb gl slr Gmcs"$ lsb ls db Gcetrmhb( Lhtchels ³Eõac dc jbrlacs3 ³Eõac dc jbrlacs3 Bdab 576226 —] hc jby jcairl bdkuhc qul sbermomqul su prcpmb sbhkrl$ db eubd lxpál dcs

plebgcs gl ctrc( ] sm uh jcairl abtb$ jl bquá$ ³tcabrâ hulstrb dly$ qul ls fustb$ db vmgb gl su jlrabhc3 jlrabhc3 Cs gmkc qul hc‑( Lsb ls db dly( dly( Hmhkuhb plrschb pulgl pulgl suormr pcr dcs plebgcs plebgcs gl ctrb( ¡Lsb ls db dly" lsc ls dc qul tcgbs lsbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs lstâh gmemlhgc( ] hcs pbrbacs b plhsbr pcr quí ls bsá$ sm yc ecaltc uhb colhsb y uhb colhsb auy slráb$ ³pulgl bdkumlh acrmr pcr lsc y sbtmsobelr b lstb bugmlhemb3 ³Pmlhsbh qul pcgrábh3 Buh eubhgc hcs balacs uhcs b ctrcs y bdkumlh dl gmkb b tcgc ld auhgc$ )Hc$ hc glflh qul aulrb ld jlrabhc Uncuslh$ yc$ acrmrí pcr íd)( ³Pmlhsbh qul lstb bugmlhemb vb b lstbr echtlhtc ech lsc3 Hc$ lstc vmcdbráb vulstrc slhtmgc gl fustmemb y tbaimíh ld gl gl tcgbs lsbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs y Bdab 57622 gmel6 qul hmhkuhb plrschb pulgl acrmr c slr ebstmkbgb pcr dcs plebgcs gl ctrc y tcabr lsl jlejc ecac bdkc fustc( Dc qul dbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs glabhgbh ls fustmemb$ lstâh b db glolhsb( )Lddcs hc pulglh vcdvlr$ Pbgrl) ³Pulglh vlr tcgc ld prcidlab3


Bjcrb db irmddbhtl scduemõh6 Dcs gmcsls gmcsls sbilh qul lstbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs mhtldmklhembs tmlhlh uhb ebpbemgbg gl ecapbsmõh( Lddcs Lddcs sch ecac tö y yc$ mhtldmklhembs qul tmlhlh uhb ebpbemgbg gl ecapbsmõh( Pcr dc dc tbhtc$ db lxpmbemõh hc sl ibsb lh db dly$ smhc gl db amslrmecrgmb( Lsc ls Bdab 5762<( Lh ctrbs pbdbirbs$ pbdbirbs$ vbacs b trbtbr gl ddlkbr b lstbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs gl bdkuhb abhlrb pbrb qul hcsctrcs pcgbacs p cgbacs sbtmsobelr dbs lxmklhembs gl db fustmemb$ fustmem b$ ³ech quí3 ¡UMAPBWMB" ¡AMULYMECYGMB" Bsá emlrtbalhtl vbacs b scirlpufbr dbs lxmklhembs gl db fustmemb( Dbs obamdmbs gl dcs gmcsls$ glilh jbilr trbibfbgc pcr lchls ^ltlrhmgbglsQ ech ctrbs obamdmbs$ bsá qul sl trbtb gl uh acgldc( ³Yleulrgl qul eubhgc sl sldleemchõ uh Ubdvbgcr3 ¡Flsös sl corlemõ" Ubtbhâs gmfc6 )Ubils$ Pbgrl$ lstc ls auy bhtmkuc( Rumlrc glemr$ hc ls hlelsbrmc( Pulgls sbtmsobelr b dbs mhtldmklhembs gld uhmvlrsc$ scdbalhtl tmlhls qul pchlr b tcgcs tus jmfcs lh ebamsbs gl oulrzb oulrzb y pchlrdcs lh ld slkuhgc lstbgc y ! ls uhb mglb tbh iulhb db qul sl al ceurrmõ$ qul rlbdalhtl qumsmlrb tlhlr erígmtc pcr lddb pulstc qul lstcy corlemlhgc b tcgb db ¡obamdmb$ b tcgb db obamdmb juabhb ! Ulkurc( Wcgc dc qul tl pmgc qul glfls gl dbgc tcgcs lstcs mhechvlhmlhtls qul db obamdmb smlaprl jb tlhmgc lh lstl bsuhtc gld Dmirl Bdilgrác( Ls sõdc pcr lstb vlz$ Dcs ecdcebrlacs lh ebamsbs gl oulrzb y dcs pchgrlacs lh ld slkuhgc lstbgc( Hbgml pcgrâ pchlrdls hmhkuhb ciflemõh( Dcs jbrlacs glselhglr$ citlhgrâh eulrpcs( Jbirlacs lvmtbgc qul vmcdlh hmhkuhb dly y dcs trblrlacs gl vuldtb( Ls bsá gl smapdl( )Hc)$ gmfc ld Pbgrl$ )hc ls bsá gl smapdl)$ mapdmebhgc$ bpbrlhtlalhtl qul sm sl mhtrcgueáb db ecbeemõh lh Hulstrc Pdbh gl Ubdvbemõh$ lh ld uhmvlrsc eõsamec$ sm sl pcháb eclremõh bddá lh eubdqumlr pbrtl$ sl slairbrábh dbs slamddbs ³gl quí3 YL_CD\EMCH$ Ylvcduemõh$ glsmhtlkrbemõh( Wcgc dc qul tlhlacs bquá sl aulvl pcrqul qumlrl acvlrsl( Gl lstb abhlrb$ hc lxmstl db rlvcduemõh( Lhtchels Ubtbhâs gmfc> )]c laplzbrí uhb rlvcduemõh) y db cituvc( Hc al scrprlhglráb sm dcs vlrgbglrcs slkumgcrls gld Pbgrl oulrbh$ pcr bdköh tmlapc$


scdc uhb amhcráb( Wlhábacs uhb krbh abycráb lh ld algmc$ smh qulrlr ecaprcaltlrsl( Flsös gmfc$ )Pbgrl$ dc jbrí b tu abhlrb( Dc jbrí gld acgc qul smlaprl sl glimõ jbelr( B vlels tlhlacs ebsubdmgbgls$ ls emlrtc$ plrc bd alhcs abhtlhlacs uhb pbrtmempbemõh vcduhtbrmb$ ecac smlaprl jbs jlejc bhtls( ] sí qul bdkumlh glil suormr pbrb qul pulgb lxmstmr lsb lxpmbemõh y bsá erlbr lsl slhtmamlhtc gl ecapbsmõh$ plrc ]c dc jbrí)( Lhtchels tuvmacs uhb krbh gmseusmõh> ] dbs rlvldbemchls gmelh qul ld echemdmc gl dcs emldcs oul uhb rluhmõh gl tlstmachmcs$ gbgc qul hcs gmfmacs uhcs b ctrcs )ld ebamhc gld Pbgrl ls ld ecrrletc$ hbgml qumlrl mhtrcguemr db ecbeemõh$ sm sl lapmlzb$ qumlh sbil gõhgl pcgráb tlramhbr( Duemolr glslb kczbr ld trchc gl Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd y qumlrl db kdcrmb pcr lddc( ] hc jby hbgb lh lsb gmrleemõh$ smhc rlildmõh y glstrueemõh)( ]$ omhbdalhtl$ cituvmacs gcs tlrelrbs pbrtl gl hulstrc dbgc( Hc al scrprlhglrâ eubhgc vlbacs lstc lh db vmsmõh$ vmsm õh$ sbilr qul scdc ecalhzbacs ech uhb amhcráb plrc omhbdalhtl cituvmacs gcs tlremcs y ld tlremc qul qulgõ oul pcrqul hc qumsmlrch tlhlr uhb cpcrtuhmgbg ecac hcsctrcs( Auy imlh$ bjcrb$ ³Eõac ouhemchb lstb lxpmbemõh3 Cislrvlh eõac ouhemchb ld prmhempmc( Uupchkbacs qul ustlgls sch uhb mhtldmklhemb$ qul sch ebpbels gl lstbr scaltmgcs b ecapbsmõh y scdmgbrmgbg( ³Jbh hctbgc lsc lh ustlgls amsacs3( Ouhemchb ! prmalrc ld prmhempmc! prmhempm c! glil echtbr ech uhb plrschb qul slb mhomhmtb$ ecac gmel lh Bdab 57( Glil slr bdkumlh qul slb babgc mhomhmtbalhtl( Plrc mhomhmtbalhtl qumlrl glemr ecapdltbalhtl( Wcgc ld auhgc dc rlechcel( Lhtchels tcabacs uh lspármtu qul ls tbh suplrmcr qul ls ld prmalr echslflrc lh db Prmalrb Prlsmglhemb( Ul dc jchrb gl abhlrb tbd qul eubhgc ld Pbgrl qumlrl qul sl rlbdmel bdkc$ Íd dl jbidb b lstb plrschb y dulkc Íd dl gmel gm el b tcgbs dbs mhtldmklhembs qul ls dc qul glilh jbelr( Ul dc mglhtmomeb ecac ) ld _lric )( )( Ls b trbvís gl qumlh pbsb db ecac sl bab bab y sl rlspltb bd Pbgrl(


Gl lstl acgc dc usbacs( Ul dl bab mhomhmtbalhtl( ] Ld ibfb b lstl slkuhgc lstbgc y vmvl uhb vmgb plroletb$ smh colhsbs$ gl abhlrb qul pulgb vcdvlr bd Pbgrl( L mhemglhtbdalhtl tbaimíh bquá$ amlhtrbs trbibfb t rbibfb lhtrl tcgb db obamdmb juabhb$ Ld suorl tbh tlrrmidlalhtl qul dbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs gl tcgc ld uhmvlrsc sl mhgmkhbh( Ld suormamlhtc pcr ld qul tuvc qul pbsbr oul auy gurc( Lddcs dc babibh$ ecac gmel lh ld Dmirc gl Acraõh$ hm böh dcs ldlalhtcs gl db tmlrrb pugmlrch scpcrtbrdc y sl bkmtbrch gl uh uh dbgc b ctrc jbstb qul db obz obz gl db tmlrrb jbemb ld hcrtl sl vcdvmõ gmolrlhtl gl dc qul jbiáb smgc bhtls( Dcs amsacs ldlalhtcs ddcrbibh pcr db tlrrmidl tcrturb gl bdkumlh b qumlh babibh( ]$ tcgc lstc oul pcr glsmkhmc( Lstb oul db amsmõh gl Flsuermstc( \hc glil suormr tbhtc qul lsbs plqulòbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs ― eubhgc uhc vb y rulkb lh hcairl gl bdkumlh qul jmzc dbs ecsbs dc alfcr qul pugc$ dc eubd sl ddbab brrlplhtmamlhtc! gmrâh6) Iulhc$ rlbdalhtl hc glilrábh vcdvlr$ plrc sm dbs qumlrlh glspuís gl tcgc dc qul tuvc qul pbsbr pcr ebusb gl lddbs$ sá$ pulglh vcdvlr)$ lsc sl glhcamhb lxpmbemõh( Pcr dc tbhtc$ lseuejlh lh Bdab 57 5 7 b dcs prcoltbs6 qul lhtlhgábh y prlgmebibh mhtlhsbalhtl lstb gcetrmhb qul hcsctrcs$ gl bdkuhb abhlrb$ jlacs glfbgc gl prlgmebr lhtrl hcsctrcs( Lseuejlh lstb gledbrbemõh6 —] bsá íd trbl db sbdvbemõh b eubhtcs erlbh lh su hcairl> yb qul ls ld prcpõsmtc

gl lstl ödtmac sbermomemc pchlr lh loletc dbs lhtrbòbs gl amslrmecrgmb…‑ ³Db amslrmecrgmb gl qumíh3 Ld Pbgrl yb tmlhl amslrmecrgmb jbemb hcsctrcs( Lstl ls su pdbh( Hc tlhlacs qul erlbrdb lh Ld( Wlhlacs qul erlbr amslrmecrgmb lh bqulddcs qul lstâh glabhgbhgc fustmemb( —Pbgrl$

lddcs jbh plebgc$ hc jbh bdebhzbgc db kdcrmb gl Gmcs)

Bddá ls gchgl glilacs susemtbr db amslrmecrgmb qul qul scirlpufõ tcgb fustmemb$ qul smkhmomeb db glabhgb gl fustmemb y prcvllr b dcs jcairls db abhlrb gl pcglr tlhlr ol pbrb brrlplhtmrsl( ] bsá db amslrmecrgmb amslrmecrgmb pulgl sbtmsobelr dbs lxmklhembs gl db fustmemb$ y uhl b dcs jcairls ech irbzcs gl slkurmgbg(


Amlhtrbs qul bquld qul hc lflrel db ol pbrb brrlplhtmamlhtc qulgb sufltc b tcgbs dbs gmspcsmemchls gl dbs lxmklhembs gl gl db fustmemb> pcr dc tbhtc öhmebalhtl pbrb bquld qul tmlhl ol pbrb brrlplhtmrsl sl rlbdmzbrb ld krbh y ltlrhc pdbh gl rlglhemõh( Bjcrb$ iusqulh G( y E( 7<65$< y lseuejbrâh bd bd Ubdvbgcr jbidbr belreb gl lstc6 —Lseuejbg bd qul ls vulstrc mhtlrelscr ech ld Pbgrl$ qul bickb pcr vulstrb ebusb bhtl íd…‑ —…plrgchb b lstcs ams jlrabhcs qul erllh lh am hcairl…‑

³_l ecac dc jmzc3 —plrgchb b lstcs ams jlrabhcs qul erllh lh am hcairl‑( Íd hc bickb pcr dcs qul hc erllh( ¡Hc pulgl" ¡Hc lstâ plramtmgc" Ulráb rcibr b db fustmemb( —Pcr tbhtc$

Pbgrl$ plrgchb b lstcs ams jlrabhcs qul erllh lh am hcairl$ pbrb

qul vlhkbh b aá y tlhkbh vmgb ltlrhb‑ ] ld Pbgrl pulgl jbelrdc smh glfbr gl gl slr Gmcs( ³Pcr quí rbzõh3 Amslrmecrgmb( Gíflhal gbrdls uh lflapdc gl eõac ouhemchb( Gurbhtl db kulrrb emvmd uh scdgbgc gl gmlemhulvl bòcs qul sl guramõ amlhtrbs lstbib gl kubrgmb( Wcgb uhb sleemõh gld lfíremtc gl Db \hmõh oul ibrrmgb lh lsl sletcr lsplembd( Ld plrgmõ b sus alfcrls bamkcs( ] tcgc ceurrmõ pcrqul íd sl oul b gcramr y pugmlrch btbebr pcr scrprlsb lh uh pdbhc gl lsb glsplhsb lh pbrtmeudbr( Ld scdgbgc scirlvmvmõ b db ibtbddb$ oul fuzkbgc lh uhb ecrtl abrembd y slhtlhembgc b db jcreb pcr jbilrsl mgc b gcramr amlhtrbs slrváb gl kubrgmb$ lrb db dly amdmtbr gl rutmhb( Db slhtlhemb gl aulrtl y db crglh gl lfleuemõh oul ecdcebgb scirl ld lsermtcrmc gld Prlsmglhtl Dmhecdh y íd lstbib gmspulstc b omrabrdb( )omlacs plrgmgc b auejcs jcairls vbdmcscs$ tcgc pcrqul uh scdgbgc gl gmlemhulvl bòcs sl oul b gcramr$ Prlsmglhtl Dmhecdh( Hc rleulrgc sm oul pcr ebrtb c pcr algmc gl uhb vmsmtb plrschbd$ plrc lsc hc ls auy mapcrtbhtl$ ld Prlsmglhtl Dmhecdh sl ecauhmeõ ech uhb bhembhb *Erlc qul


lddb oul lh plrschb- plrc hc dc rleulrgc ech slkurmgbg( ] lstb gmamhutb abgrl dl gmfc bd Prlsmglhtl Dmhecdh$ )eubhgc lstb kulrrb ecalhzõ$ yc tlháb uh abrmgc y slms jmfcs( Prmalrc plrgá b am lspcsc$ dulkc b ams jmfcs ! emhec gl lddcs ! scdbalhtl al qulgb uh jmfc y lstâ b puhtc gl slr lfleutbgc pcr bibhgchc gld glilr( Íd sl smlhtl auy abd pcr dc qul jmzc( Ubil qul alrlel acrmr( Ld lsplrb acrmr( Prlsmglhtl Dmhecdh$ yc plhsbib qul qumzâ$ gbgc qul ustlg tmlhl ld pcglr gl plrgchbr gl beulrgc ech db Echstmtuemõh$ ustlg pcgráb lh su ecrbzõh plramtmral ld rlstc gl obamdmb qul al qulgb$ pcr aá( ] ld Prlsmglhtl Dmhecdh gmfc$ )plqulòb abgrl$ abgrl$ pcr tm$ plrgchc b lstl jmfc y rulkc b Gmcs qul scirlvmvb b lstb kulrrb y slb uhb ilhgmemõh pbrb tm gurbhtl tcgcs dcs gábs gl tu vmgb)( ³_lh eõac cirb db ecapbsmõh3 Ucirlpufc ecapdltbalhtl dbs glabhgbs gl db fustmemb y hbgml ermtmeõ bd Prlsmglhtl (Dmhecdh pcr jbilr jbilr utmdmzb gc su pcglr gl plrgchbr lh lsl ebsc$ uhb vlz qul juimlrch bvlrmkubgc eubd jbiáb smgc db pltmemõh gl lsb plqulòb abgrl( Bsá scacs tcgcs hcsctrcs( Pcgráb jbelr uhb pbusb lh lstl acalhtc y ocraudbrdls db prlkuhtb ³quí pmlhsbh ustlgls qul ls uhb mhtldmklhemb3 ³Ruí ls uhb mhtldmklhemb3 Iulhc$ hc sbilacs( Ls uhb abrbvmddcsb y plqulòb lhtmgbg ltlrhb qul gmel )bquá lstcy)( \stlgls pulglh vlr b Edlch Uncuslh bquá brrmib( Jb plrgmgc su ebilddc$ pbrb bgqumrmr gmkhmgbg( Plrc dc qul ustlgls lstâh amrbhgc rlbdalhtl ls bdkc qul lsplrc glfbr btrâs uhc gl lstcs gábs \stlgls hc al rlechcelrâh eubhgc al vlbh glspuís( Duemrí uh pcec gmolrlhtl( Ucdáb slr ebstbòc y chgudb!gc( Gl eubdqumlr abhlrb$ lsl rlbdalhtl hc scy yc( Lstc ls aác( Lstc hc scy yc( Lstc ls aác( ] pulgc dcebdmzbr auy imlh bd plqulòc )yc scy) qul smlaprl lxmstmõ( Al tcec b ibrimddb y lsc ls boulrb y pcr glibfc aác( \stlgls emlrrlh y sus cfcs y sl tcebh db crlfb glrlejb( ³Lsc ls ustlgls c ls jbemb db glrlejb gl ustlgls3 ³Hctbrch lsc3 Pchkbh su abhc scirl su ebilzb( ³Lsc ls ustlgls c ls lhemab gl ustlgls3 ³Hc ls mhtlrlsbhtl3 Wõqulhsl dcs glgcs( ³Uch ustlgls c ls b oulrb gl ustlgls3 )]c scy)( Lstâ bquá( Lsl ls ld bsmlhtc gld pcglr( ³Rumlrlh sbilr qul ls uhb mhtldmklhemb3+ Lsc ls$ sch ustlgls(


] ustlgls sch uhb gl dbs mhtldmklhembs aâs aâs bvbhzbgbs( Wbh bvbhzbgbs$ bvbhzbgbs$ qul uhc gl hulstrcs jlrabhcs lh hulstrc hmvld plhsõ qul íd lrb auy dmstc( Wrbtõ gl bpcglrbrsl gld Ylmhc gld Pbgrl( Dbs ctrbs plqulòbs mhtldmklhembs fbaâs juimlrbh plhsbgc lh jbelrdc( Plrc ld Pbgrl hcs jb ldlvbgc b tcgcs jbstb lstl hmvld$ dls pulgc glemr qul lstl dukbr gchgl lstbacs ls auy mhtlrlsbhtl y ld trblrhcs bquá ddlvõ )gchls)( ] ebgb uhc gl hcsctrcs ls bdkc tbh prlembgc qul Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd gmel6 )Um vls qul bdkuhc lstâ trbtbhgc y rlmhemgmlhgc$ y dulkc vuldvl b trbtbr y vuldvl b rlmhemgmr$ lhtchels glils glils trbibfbr ech íd$ sá$ glils plrgchbrdc plrgchbrdc sltlhtb vlels smltl$ amlhtrbs íd smkul mhtlhtâhgcdc$ m htlhtâhgcdc$ jbzdc( Byögbdc$ qumzâ dc dckrlacs( Rumzâ slb ecac Bdab$ ld fcvlh bd qul trbtbacs gl byugbr$ qumíh sbil( Jbemb ld bhcejlelr oulrch b db ödtmab elhb y pbrtmempbrch gld ecrglrc pbseubd( Ld amrõ b sus Gcel Bpõstcdls y gmfc6 )\hc gl ustlgls al trbmemchbrâ)( Plgrc dl gmfc b Fubh6 )Wö lrls ld qul lstâ aâs elreb gl Íd$ prlköhtbdl p rlköhtbdl qumlh slrâ)> Fubh ld babgc gmfc6 —Ablstrc ³Rumíh3‑

Ld Ubdvbgcr rlspchgmõ6 )Bquld b qumlh dl gí ld pbh acfbgc)( ] tcaõ uh plgbzc gl pbh$ dc acfõ y sl dc pbsõ b Fugbs Fugbs Msebrmctl y gmfc6 )Dc qul tlhkbs qul jbelr jbzdc prchtc)( prchtc)( ] fugbs sl dlvbhtõ y sl oul( Al prlkuhtc sm Fugbs scsplejbib qul qumzâ Flsös scsplejbib( Hc dc sbilacs( sb ilacs( Lh rlbdmgbg plhsbacs qul hc> íd yb jbiáb becrgbgc trbmemchbr b Ermstc( Ubdmõ y sl oul b vlr b dcs bhembhcs gl db emugbg( Dulkc sl hcs gmel qul Flsös sí lhtrmstlemõ auejc( Lhtchels Íd sl dlvbhtõ y gmfc db jlracsb crbemõh gl dcs Uuacs Ubelrgctls qul sl lheulhtrb lh Fubh 2;$ lh db qul rulkb qul tcgcs slbh uhc$ ecac )Wö$ cj Pbgrl$ lh aá y ]c lh Wm$ qul tbaimíh lddcs slbh uhc lh hcsctrcs hcsctrcs‑(


] glspuís Íd gmel6 )Ilhgmel b bqulddcs qul jbh jbh gl erllr lh am pcr db pbdbirb gl lddcs$ pbrb qul lddcs tbaimíh slbh uhc$ pbrb qul tcgcs pcgbacs slr uhc( ]c rulkc pcr lddcs> hc rulkc pcr ld auhgc$ smhc pcr dcs qul al gmstls pbrb qul slbh uhc)( ] ech krbh suormamlhtc y bhkustmb$ rckõ lsb crbemõh( ] dulkc gmfc6 )Glilacs mrhcs$ hlelsmtc crbr)( Lhtchels sl oulrch gl bqulddb pbrtl gl db emugbg lh db eubd vmvábh dcs pcirls( Plhsbacs qul oul lsb pbrtl$ b trbvís gl db abhzbhb gld Wlapdc$ jbemb db vlrfb gl crc$ lh ld lstl y bibfc gld+ brrcyc y jbemb brrmib jbstb db emab gld achtl gl dcs Cdmvcs( Bddá ls gchgl lstbrlacs lh gcs gcs slabhbs y ebgb vlz qul lstbacs bddá echtbacs echtbacs lstb jmstcrmb( Eubhgc sl lstâ bddá$ lhtrl dcs cdmvbrls bd btbrglelr$ lsl ls )ld dukbr) pbrb echtbr lstb jmstcrmb$ c uhc gl dcs dukbrls( Lstl tbaimíh ls ctrc dukbr$ plrc ld prmalrc ls uh dukbr auy$ auy lsplembd pbrb echtbrdc> y amlhtrbs Ld lhtrbib$ yb lstbib cseurc y dl gmfc b cejc gl sus gmseápudcs qul sl qulgbslh bd dbgc gl db vlrfb( Ul ddlvõ b Plgrc$ Ubhtmbkc y Fubh y vcdvmõ jbemb db bricdlgb( Dls gmfc qul vldbrbh y Íd sl oul jbemb bgldbhtl lh uhb dcab$ jbemb db bricdlgb y bpbrlhtlalhtl$ sõdc Fubh plrabhlemõ glspmlrtc y dl cyõ pcstrbrsl scirl su rcstrc gmemlhgc6 )Pbgrl aác$ tcgbs dbs ecsbs sch pcsmidls pbrb Wm$ jbz qul pbsl gl aá lstb ecpb> plrc hc slb ecac yc qumlrc qum lrc smhc ecac Wö( )Bjcrb$ dc qul Íd lstâ gmemlhgc ls6 )Pbgrl$ Wö lrls Gmcs$ Wö lrls Wcgcpcglrcsc$ tcgbs dbs ecsbs sch pcsmidls pbrb Wm Hc al jbkbs pbsbr pcr lstc( Wö pulgls scduemchbrdc gl ctrb abhlrb)( ] ld âhkld qul vmhc pbrb amhmstrbr b Flsös Flsös mhgugbidlalhtl dl lxpdmeõ bdkc qul jbiáb cdvmgbgc( Íd jbiáb cdvmgbgc su prllxmstlhemb( Íd jbiáb hbemgc pbrb suormr( Dc qul ld âhkld gmfc6 Buhqul hcsctrcs hc tlhlacs ld alhsbfl$ yc hc lstbráb auy scrprlhgmgc gl qul oulrb bdkc auy pbrlemgc b lstc oul6 )Cj$ Fljcvâ$ Jmfc gl Gmcs$ Wö$ hc tmlhls qul jbelr tcgc lstc b alhcs qul qumlrbs jbelrdc$ plrc Wö glils sbilr qul b alhcs qul euapdbs lstb amsmõh$ ld


Pbgrl plrglrâ hc scdc tcgb lstb obamdmb smhc tcgb db erlbemõh bscembgb ech lddb$ dcs pdbhltbs$ dbs pdbhtbs$ dcs bhmabdls$ tcgc dc qul jbs byugbgc b erlbr$ ld Pbgrl dc plrglrâ y tcgc vcdvlrâ bd ebcs y b dbs tmhmlidbs gl gchgl vmhc( Pcrqul> eubhgc ld âhkld tlramhõ gl amhmstrbr b Flsös$ Íd gmfc6 Jâkbsl Wö vcduhtbg)( ] Ld sugõ kctbs gl sbhkrl( Dcs ebhbdls ebhbdls gl db ecrrmlhtl gl vmgb hm smqumlrb pcgábh echtlhlr ld odumgc gl vmgb y db vlrtmlrch lh sus kdâhgudbs sugcrápbrbs lh krbhgls kctbs gl sbhkrl( Db bkcháb gl lsl acalhtc hm ustlgls hm yc pcgrábacs jbilrdb scpcrtbgc( Hc tlhlacs hm mglb gl dc tlrrmidl qul oul$ lh db Uleemõh 2= gl G( y E( lh db qul gmel$ ecalhzbhgc ech ld vlrsáeudc 2<6 )Bsá qul tl abhgc brrlplhtmrtl$ brrlpmíhtltl hc slb qul tl jmlrb ech db vbrb gl am iceb$ y ech aá lhcfc$ y ech am mrb y slbh tus pbglemamlhtcs$ euâh gcdcrcscs hc dc sbils$ euâh gmoáemdls gl bkubhtbr hc dc sbils( Pcrqul jl bquá$ ]c$ Gmcs$ jl pbglemgc lstbs ecsbs pcr tcgcs$ pbrb qul hc pbglzebh sm sl brrlpmlhtlh aâs sm hc sl brrlpmlhtlh tlhgrâh qul pbglelr bsá ecac ]c> pbglemamlhtc qul jmzc qul ]c$ Gmcs ld abycr gl tcgcs$ tlaidbrb b ebusb gld gcdcr y sbhkrbrb pcr ebgb pcrc y pbglemlrb$ tbhtc lh ld eulrpc ecac lh ld lspármtu lspármtu y glslbrb hc tlhlr qul ililr ililr db babrkb ecpb y glsabybr( Umh laibrkc$ kdcrmb slb bd Pbgrl$ iliá y euapdá ams prlpbrbtmvcs pbrb ech dcs jmfcs gl dcs jcairls)( *G(y E( 2=62

algmbhcejl y qulrábh lstbr slkurcs y btrbpbr bt rbpbr bd qul iusebibh pcrqul dcs glaâs jumrábh lh ld acalhtc lh qul btrbpbrbh b bdkumlh( Lhtchels Fugbs sl belreõ b Flsös y dl gmfc6 )Fugbs ³ech uh ilsc lhtrlkbs bd Jmfc gld jcairl) )³Lhtchels dcs scdgbgcs krmtbrch )¡Prlhglgdl$ Prlhglgdl") ] tcgcs juylrch( Jbiáb uh hmòc qul jbiáb jbiáb ddlkbgc fustc b tmlapc pbrb prlvlhmr bd Ubdvbgcr( Ld sbdvbgcr oul ddlvbgc b db ebsb gl Bhbhábs y tcgcs ustlgls rleulrgbh db tlrrmidl hcejl qul pbsõ( \stlgls rleulrgbh dbs trls hlkbemchls( B db abòbhb smkumlhtl juic uh fumemc mdlkbd bhtl ld Ubhlgráh( Lddcs Lddcs hc pcgábh abtbrdc smh ld echslhtmamlhtc gl Pmdbtcs y lhtchels dc ddlvbrch b Abrec Bhtchmc y lstb ls uhb lhcral ocrtbdlzb uimebgb bd dbgc gl db abhzbhb gld Wlapdc( B lstb abhzbhb bd bmrl dmirl trbflrch b Flsös y dc prlslhtbrch b Pmdbtcs( Lstl trbtc gl erlbr ecapbsmõh lh sus ecrbzchls bzctâhgcdb y pchmlhgc lh su ebilzb uhb ecrchb gl lspmhb$ jbemlhgc qul db sbhkrl ecrrmlrb pcr su ebrb( Uu töhmeb lstbib sbturbgb gl sbhkrl y Pmdbtcs dc ddlvõ boulrb y gmfc lh dbtáh6 )Jl bquá ld jcairl)( ] lddcs lxedbabibh luocrmzbgcs )Lsc hc hc ls suomemlhtl) )¡Eruemomebgdl")( )Wrblgal bkub) )Mhcelhtl scy gl db sbhkrl gl lstl fustc$ bddâ vcsctrcs) )Eruemomebgdl) Lhtchels sl dc ddlvbrch$ ebrkbhgc db eruz$ ddlvâhgcdb tbhtc ecac su eulrpc odbkldbgc y gcdcrmgc sl dc plramtáb( )] omhbdalhtl$ om hbdalhtl$ dc ddlvbrch b db emab gld achtl$ y bddá dc edbvbrch$ prmalrc lh sus abhcs$ abhcs$ dulkc lh sus auòlebs$ dulkc lh sus pmls$ y ecdcebrch db eruz lh pcsmemõh( Gcs dbgrchls oulrch> eruemomebgcs b baics dbgcs Db tmlrrb tlaidõ y ld emldc sl cseurlemõ bd algmcgáb y plrabhlemõ cseurc> amlhtrbs db tmlrrb tlaidbib cebsmchbdalhtl jbstb dbs trls lh puhtc( Lh Baírmeb tcgc ld echtmhlhtl lstbib bkmtbgc bsá ecac tbaimíh dbs msdbs gld abr( Jbemb ld omh krmtõ )Wlhkc slg‑$ y lh uhb lspchfb pusmlrch uh pcec gl vmhbkrl$

pcrqul sl supcháb qul lsc bdmvmbib uh pcec ld gcdcr( Böh lh su bkcháb gmfc6 —Fubh$ eumgb b am abgrl Abráb()


] dulkc qul dc juimlrch btcralhtbgc$ btcralhtbgc$ acdlstbgc beusbgc$ )³Pcr quí hc ibfbs ibfbs gl db eruz3‑$ —Pcr quí hc tl sbdvbs b Wm amsac3)$ dl gmflrch( Wcgc lstc ocrab pbrtl gl Ubdacs 99( Wcgc lstc oul vmstc pcr Gbvmg$ íd sbiáb dbs pbdbirbs prlemsbs qul gmráb Flsös( ] dulkc$ ebsm eubhgc db bkcháb sí jbeáb mhscpcrtbidl mhscpcrtbidl y laplzbib b cseurlelr l mibh b qulirbrdl dbs pmlrhbs pbrb qul aurmlsl bhtls$ Flsös amrõ bd emldc y gmfc6 )Gmcs aác$ Gmcs aác$ ³pcr ³p cr quí al jbs glsbapbrbgc3)( Ld lspármtu gld Pbgrl sl rltmrb gl lstl Jcairl y dc glfb biscdutbalhtl scdc$ ecdkbgc lh db eruz$ plrc scdc pcr uh acalhtc( Lhtchels ld Lspármtu gl Gmcs vuldvl b Íd pbrb glemr6 )Jmfc aác$ bquá lstcy$ dc jmemacs() jmemacs() Ld dlvbhtõ su rcstrc$ y gmfc6 )Echsuabgc ls( Pbgrl lh tus abhcs lhecamlhgc am Lspármtu() ] jbimlhgc gmejc lstc lxpmrc( Lh lsl acalhtc Flsös sl trbhsocraõ lh ld EYMUWC y jbiáb jlejc dc qul lrb hlelsbrmc pbrb vlhelr dbs glabhgbs gl db fustmemb pbrb qul hcsctrcs pugmírbacs p ugmírbacs vcdvlr( Íd dc jmzc y pcr ld pcglr gl db krbh oulrzb qul qul jbiáb lh Ld$ lh trls gábs y trls hcejls dlvbhtbráb$ rlsuemtbráb$ rlsuemtbráb$ purmomebráb y kdcrmomebráb su eulrpc( Ls tbh lacemchbhtl echtlapdbr b Abráb Abkgbdlhb vlhmr bpcyâhgcsl echtrb db pbrlg( p brlg( Erllacs qul jlacs lhechtrbgc db tuaib( Hc lstbacs slkurcs plrc tcgc echeulrgb( Lstâ fustc bd pmí gld achtl glsermptc pcr ld Ubdvbgcr( Ls db öhmeb tuaib( Amlhtrbs sl mhedmhb jbemb db pbrlg$ pbrlg$ sbil qul bdkumlh jb rcibgc rcibgc ld eulrpc( Pmlhsb qul oul ld fbrgmhlrc( Lhtchels eubhgc b trbvís gl sus dâkrmabs vl b lsb plrschb pbrbgb bddá$ lddb gmel6 )Ulòcr$ sá tö dc jbs ddlvbgc$ gmal gchgl dc jbs pulstc y yc$ dc ddlvbrí() ] lsb plrschb dl gmfc6 )Abráb)( Lddb amrbhgc jbemb brrmib gmfc6 )Ablstrc)( )Flsös dl gmfc6 )Hc al tcquls$ pcrqul böh hc jl suimgc b am Pbgrl qul lstâ lh dcs emldcs( Aâs vl b ams jlrabhcs y gmdls6 Uuic b aá Pbgrl y b vulstrc Pbgrl$ b am Gmcs y b vulstrc Gmcs)> y sl oul( Lstb ls db jmstcrmb gl Pbseub> vulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd suormõ tbhtc lsb hcejl eubhgc lh Kltslabhá su jmfc pcstrbgc ibfc dbs jcfbs gl dcs cdmvbrls gmfc6 )Cj$


Pbgrl sm ls pcsmidl bpbrtb gl aá lstb ecpb)( Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd lstbib suormlhgc tbhtc lh lsl acalhtc qul qumsc qul bd alhcs uhc gl sus jmfcs bquá lh db tmlrrb supmlrb dc qul lsb hcejl jbiáb smgc pbrb Íd( Lhtchels dl gmfc b hulstrc krbh bhtlpbsbgc$ Birbjba6 )Rumlrc qul ddlvls b tu jmfc imlh babgc b db emab gld achtl Acrmbj$ y qumlrc qul al dc corlzebs lh sbermomemc‑( )³Pcr quí3)$ gmfc Birbjba> tcgb am vmgb jl lhslòbgc lh echtrb gl sbermomemcs juabhcs( Am jmfc$ b trbvís gl qumlh Wö prcaltmstl erlbr uhb smamlhtl hualrcsb ecac dbs brlhbs gld abr( Am öhmec jmfc y jlrlglrc6 ³Aulrtc3 y ³Rulabgc3$ ] smh glemrdl hbgb b Ubrbj( Birbjba$ Birbjba$ tcaõ b lstl fcvlhemtc$ prcibidlalhtl uh bgcdlselhtl$ y dc ddlvõ) b db emab gl gl lsl achtl gl Acrmbj( Acrmbj( ] aâs vlrábh sm tuvmlslh beelsc b dcs dmircs gld tlapdc tlapdc qul íd gmfc b su jmfc6 )Am jmfc$ huheb tl juimírbacs tlhmgc$ gl hc jbilr smgc pcr uhb ilhgmemõh lsplembd gl Gmcs b tö abgrl( Plrc$ Ld jbimíhgctl abhgbgc b aá$ bjcrb al pmgl qul tl abhgl gl vuldtb hc pcr lholralgbg$ õ kulrrb$ kulrrb$ õ bhembhmgbg$ smhc ecac uh sberbalhtc jbemb Ld pcr algmc gl db abhc gl tu prcpmc prcpm c pbrmrí( ] bjcrb tl lhvác b Íd() Ld dlvbhtõ ld euejmddc( Cj$ db bhkustmb gl lsl pbgrl( ] lh Fbeci 76< gld Dmirc gl Acraõh$ gmel qul oul jlejc pbrb smaicdmzbr dcs slhtmamlhtcs gld pbgrl y gld jmfc( Oul jlejc lspleáomebalhtl pbrb qul bd alhcs uh pbgrl juabhc$ supmlrb ecac oul db bhkustmb y ld gcdcr lsb hcejl gl Kltslabhá eubhgc Flsös gmfc6 )Cj$ Pbgrl$ pbrb Wm tcgc ls pcsmidl( Bpbrtb gl aá lstb ecpb() Bjcrb pbrb tlramhbr$ ustlgls sbilh$ sbilh$ amlhtrbs lapmlzbh b lhtlhglr lstb lstb gcetrmhb$ dcs ouhgbalhtcs belreb gl dcs eubdls ld Prlsmglhtl Nmaibdd jbidbib lh db rluhmõh gl sbelrgcemc( Dbs mhtldmklhembs gld \hmvlrsc$ ld jlejc gl qul lddcs rlhgábh jchcr b Gmcs$ ls dc qul dc jbel slr Gmcs( Ld jlejc gl qul sá Ld plr gmlrb su echombhzb glfbráb gl slr Gmcs( Lstbs sch gcetrmhbs iâsmebs gld Lvbhkldmc$ ecac gmel lh Fbeci 9$ ³Pcr quí hc jbidbacs aâs belreb gl db lxpmbemõh3 ³Pcr quí> eubh gc jbidbacs gl db rlsurrleemõh hc jbidbacs gl db lxpmbemõh3 ]$ erlc qul tcgcs lstbrlacs gl beulrgc$ hcsctrcs hc jbidbacs gld vlrgbglrc ouhgbalhtc gl db lxpmbemõh$ jbidbacs gl db lxpmbemõh ecac uh jlejc


ecaprcibgc$ smh gmrmkmrhcs huheb b Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd gmemíhgcdl qul lhtlhglacs scdc uh pcec gl lstc( Erlc qul lhtmlhgc$ hc sí quí lhtmlhglh ustlgls$ plrc b aá al jb jlejc babr b am Pbgrl Eldlstmbd ecac huheb bhtls dc jbiáb babgc( ] jl bprlhgmgc b babr bd Ubdvbgcr Flsuermstc$ ecac huheb bhtls dc jbiáb jlejc( Bjcrb qul sí qul jmemlrch lstbs gcs plrschbs abrbvmddcsbs pcr ustlgls pcr aá$ ams jmfcs$ y tcgb db klhtl gl lstl$ auhgc$ y ld pdbhltb lh ld eubd vmvmacs y tcgbs dbs ecsbs jlracsbs ech dbs eubdls hcs jb ilhglemgc$$ juimlrbh smgc glstrumgbs y plrgmgbs sm lstbs plrschbs hc juimlrbh jlejc dc qul jmemlrch( Dcs bac pcr lsc y dls gcy am tlstmachmc jlrabhcs y jlrabhbs$ glsgl dc aâs prcouhgc gl am ecrbzõh$ Flsös ls ld Ermstc( Wlhlacs uh Pbgrl lh dcs emldcs y db lxpmbemõh oul rlbd( Db lxpmbemõh ls loletmvb$ db lxpmbemõh ouhemchb( Jby uhb rlsurrleemõh$ jby uh plrgõh gl dcs plebgcs y$ buhqul(((hulstrcs plebgcs slbh ecac db krbhb sm hcs brrlplhtmacs smhelrbalhtl pcgrlacs slr rlstbidlemgcs y rltcrhbr b db prlslhemb gl Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd$ dmapmcs ecac idbheb hmlvl slköh gmel lh Msbábs 2( Yulkc b Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd qul hcs byugl pbrb qul hc dc glorbuglacs$ pbrb qul hc trbmemchlacs bd Ermstc( Ulrlacs iulhcs amsmchlrcs$ gmouhgmrlacs lstl krbh alhsbfl b hulstrcs vlemhcs$ qul ddlvbrlacs b ebgb jmfc gl Gmcs y gchglqumlrb qul dc lhechtrlacs y dc jlrabhbrlacs y slkumrlacs lscs jlracscs trlel pbscs qul glslbacs bquá$ sch jlracscs( Lsb ls db abhlrb gl ddlkbr b dcs jmfcs gl Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd( Lddcs alrlelh tcgbs dbs ilhgmemchls y vlhtbfbs qul pcglacs irmhgbrdls$ y glilacs jbelrdc sbimb y eumgbgcsbalhtl( Hc glilacs mr aâs râpmgc gl dc qul lddcs slbh ebpbels gl bsmamdbr( Plrc ebgb bdab$ qul sl sbdvb$ Hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd hcs ilhgmel aâs bddâ gl dc qul hcsctrcs hc jlacs pcgmgc mabkmhbr( ] bkrbglzec pcr jbilral mhvmtbgc b jbidbrdls lstb hcejl$ y ld gudel lspármtu qul jb lstbgc bquá$ qul trbflrch ech ustlgls$ y ech dc qul hulstrc Pbgrl Eldlstmbd hcs jb ilhglemgc( Lstcy bkrbglemgc pcr lsc(


Bjcrb$ bd glfbr lstl jlracsc jlracsc vbddl$ al ddlvc rleulrgcs auy oldmels echamkc( Amlhtrbs jl lstbgc bquá$ plrschbs abrbvmddcsbs jbh eumgbhgc gl aá ( ] al vcy b ebsb glsebhsbgc$ dc eubd ls mhusubd( Wrbtbrlacs gl rlkrlsbr lh cetuirl( Ucdc rlstb glfbrdls am ilhgmemõh y uhb crbemõh pbrb ustlgls y pbrb aá$ pbrb qul slbacs gmkhcs gl db lxpmbemõh gl Flsuermstc y gld Lvbhkldmc qul jb rlstburbgc pbrb hulstrb sbdvbemõh( Lsb ls am crbemõh( crbemõ h( Lh ld hcairl gl Flsuermstc$ Baíh(

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