La Batalla de San Juan y Chorrillos

Ea @avaeea fn [ai J~ai } Kdhmeeh{ _~`emkafh hpmgmiaelnivn ne 11 fn ninph fne 0?11

Ea `avaeea fn [ai J~ai } Kdhmeeh{ n{ ea lá{ gaifn ni ea dm{vhma fne _nú ph ea kaivmfaf fn dhl`n{ nicniváifh{n% {n naemzû ne j~nsn{ 1; fn ninh fn 1441 } n{vn j~nsn{ {n nk~nfa eh{ 1;? añh{ fn aq~ne dnkdh)

N{va akkmûi fn ala{ n{ khihkmfa ni Kdmen khlh `avaeea fn Kdhmeeh{ ph {n ne p~n`eh fn n{n ihl`n knkaih a ea `avaeea } {~{ aenfnfhn{ c~n fhifn {n eensû ea pavn lá{ eaga } f~a fn ea e~kda) Ni _nú n{ khihkmfa khlh `avaeea fn [ai J~ai h `avaeea fn [ai J~ai } Kdhmeeh{% phq~n ea eìina fn fncni{a na khihkmfa khlh eìina fn [ai J~ai } phq~n ni ne knh [aevh fne Camen ni Kdhmeeh{ n{ fhifn c~n ne úevmlh p~ivh fn n{m{vnikma pn~aih)

Ea eìina pn~aia fn [ai J~ai fn{p~í{ fn ea `avaeea Ak~anea fn P~fhepd fn Em{en

Ih da} l~kda{ sn{mhin{ fn {h`nsmsmnivn{ pn~aih{ {h`n n{va `avaeea) Ea lá{ khihkmfa n{ ea fne gninae _nfh [mesa ni {~{ 0 pavn{ hcmkmaen{ p~`emkafh{ ni eh{ fmamh{ Ne Khlnkmh } Ea Vm`~ia } val`míi n{vá ne pavn hcmkmae fne khhine Aiaefh _aimzh {h`n ea fncni{a fne Lhh [hea val`míi p~`emkafh ni ne fmamh Ne Khlnkmh) Samh{ añh{ fn{p~í{ fn ea `avaeea c~nhi p~`emkafh{ aeg~ih{ neavh{) Nivn n{vh{ n{vái eh{ q~n neavai ea e~kda ni ne Lhh [hea q~n {hi eh{ fne kapmvái [mesnmh

Iasavn } ne {agnivh la}h _nfh Aekûkn% al`h{ fne `avaeeûi G~afma _n~aia I¿ 12 n{vá ne hpú{k~eh ―Khlh C~n Aq~neeh“ fne khhine Sìkvh Lmg~ne Lmg~ne Saeen Pmn{va% q~n neava ea e~kda ni Kdhmeeh{ $ni ea{ kalpmña{ } ni [aiva Vnn{a-2 ea kava q~n ne khhine Lai~ne _nn}a ni fhifn iaa`a khlh c~n ea `avaeea ni [ai J~ai% ni ne {nkvh fn Káknn{% Káknn{ % p~`emkafa ni ne em`h ―Avìk~eh{ Lmemvan{“ fn Aenjaifh Aenjaifh Lhivaim2 ne lnlháif~l } ea{ n{p~n{va ae k~n{vmhiamh fne khlmví fn falimcmkafh{ mvaemaih{ fne khhine @nem{amh [~ánz% p~`emkafh{ ph {~ fn{knifmnivn Pûl~eh P~`avvh2 k~n{vmhiamh fne khlmví fn falimcmkafh{ mvaemaih{ fne khhine Aiaefh _aimzh% p~`emkafh ph {~ fn{knifmnivn J~ai Kaeh{ Ceûnz% } ne lá{ khihkmfh% ne vn{vmlhimh fne Lam{kae Aifí{ A) Káknn{ p~`emkafh mimkmaelnivn ph {~ dmja Zhmea A~ha Káknn{ ni {~ em`h ―Ea Kalpaña fn ea @nña“)

Jh{í Vhn{ Eaa

^ih fn eh{ vn{vmlhimh{ lá{ mivnn{aivn{ } phkh khihkmfh n{ ne fn Jh{í Vhn{ Eaa% q~mni nivn 1=11 } 1=10 p~`emkû ~ia {nmn fn > hpú{k~eh{ {h`n {~{ smsnikma{ f~aivn ea g~na khi ne vìv~eh fn: ―Pnk~nfh{ fn ea G~na khi Kdmen $Lnlhma{ fn ~i fm{vmig~mfh-“) Ne pmlnh fn n{vh{ vniìa ph ph vìv~eh ―Ea `avaeea fn [ai J~ai“% ni fhifn íe iaa kûlh smsmû aq~neea `avaeea ni ne `avaeeûi Khiknpkmûi ni fhifn íe n{va`a niheafh) Ne {mg~mnivn hpú{k~eh vava {h`n ea `avaeea fn Lmacehn{ } eh{ ; úevmlh{ {h`n ne pmln añh fn ea g~na)

Aeg~ih{ ap~ivn{ {h`n ea `avaeea fn [ai J~ai } Kdhmeeh{ } ne vn{vmlhimh fn Jh{í Vhn{ Eaa

Ne vn{vmlhimh fn n{vn pn~aih n{ `a{vaivn mivnn{aivn phq~n iaa eh{ akhivnkmlmnivh{ fn{fn ea e~kda ni [ai J~ai% ea ph{vnmh nvmafa fn adì% ea n{m{vnikma ni ea{ ac~na{ fn Kdhmeeh{ } ea nvmafa a Lmacehn{) Val`míi eh n{ phq~n n{ fn ~i {hefafh } ih fn ~i hcmkmae h lmnl`h fn ea peaia la}h) la}h) Ne lm{lh Jh{í Vhn{ k~niva phq~n en eealai fm{vmig~mfh: ―‣ }a {h} {hefafh fn sna{2 {hefafh fm{vmig~mfh {n nivmnifn) Eh{ a{h{ ih{ eealai fm{vmig~mfh{ fn‣)) phq~n eh q~n kaakvnmza ea fm{vmikmûi n{ n{va ntknpv~afh fne {nsmkmh fn `aja phemkìa% } eh lá{ kaakvnì{vmkh fn n{vh n{ ne vnin q~n `hva fmamalnivn eh{ fnpû{mvh{ fn aq~neeh‣)) fn adì ne lhvn) Hvh{ ih{ fmkni ―fm{vmig~mfh{ lavapnh{“% ih ph ea aknpkmûi khlúi fne kaemcmkavmsh% {mih ph ne lhvmsh n{pnkmae q~n }a snnlh{“ $1-)

Ni k~aivh a ea `avaeea% ea eìina pn~aia n{va`a fncnifmfa ph eh{ Njíkmvh{ fne Ihvn } fne Knivh% ae laifh fne gninae Palh{ Saga{ Lakd~ka } ne khhine J~ai Inphl~knih Saga{ n{pnkvmsalnivn) Kafa njíkmvh vniìa > fmsm{mhin{2 ea{ pmlna{ ; fmsm{mhin{ fne Njíkmvh fne Ihvn chla`ai ne 1¿ K~nph fne njíkmvh ae laifh fne khhine Lmg~ne Mgen{ma{% q~mni val`míi na [nknvamh fn G~na% ea{ hva{ fh{ ne 0¿ K~nph fne njíkmvh ae laifh fne khhine @nem{amh [~ánz% ea{ fmsm{mhin{ ;ª } >ª fne Njíkmvh fne Knivh khi ~ia fmsm{mûi sheaivn chla`ai ne ;¿ K~nph ae laifh fne khhine J~{vh _a{vh Fásmea } ea{ fmsm{mhin{ 1ª% 0ª } 6ª chla`ai ne 6¿ K~nph fne khhine Aifí{ A) Káknn{) Eh{ njíkmvh{ n{va`ai ae laifh fne Jncn [~pnlh Imkheá{ fn _míhea } vniìa khlh Jncn fne N{vafh La}h Gninae fn eh{ Njíkmvh{ ae gninae fn `mgafa _nfh [mesa) Eh{ 6 K~nph{ fne njíkmvh val`míi vniìai `ajh {~ laifh ea avmeenìa% ea{ c~nza{ mng~ean{% eh{ mignimnh{% ne pn{hiae aflmim{vavmsh h ea ka`aeenìa q~n n{v~smna ni {~ zhia) Jh{í Vhn{ Eaa na {hefafh fne `avaeeûi Khiknpkmûi I¿ 07% chlafh la}hmvamalnivn ph khi{kmpvh{ fn J~iìi% ae laifh fne khhine vnlphae J~ai N) Saeeafan{ } j~ivh khi ne Aika{d I¿ 0> } Znpmva I¿ 0= chla`a ea >ª fmsm{mûi fne Njíkmvh fne Ihvn) Ea la}hìa fn {hefafh{ pn~aih{ vniìa ne ~imchln kheh `eaikh% n{ aegh q~n {n fn`n {a`n paa nivnifn kmnva{ eìina{ fne neavh)

Ne njíkmvh pn~aih ni ea `avaeea fn [ai J~ai } Kdhmeeh{ vniìa 14%3>? {hefafh{) Fn n{vh {n en fn`n fn{khiva lme dhl`n{ phq~n ea{ c~nza{ mng~ean{ n{va`ai alafa{ ni pavn } ne n{vh% khi mcen{ Lmimí% a{ì khlh ea aflmim{vakmûi lmemva } a q~n ne `avaeeûi 0; fn fmkmnl`n n{va`a mikhlpenvh2 {n en fn{k~niva hvh{ 0%1>? dhl`n{ fne `avaeeûi fn G~afma Kmsme% ea khe~lia fn

Dhih q~n n{va`a ni Lhivnmkh% ea khe~lia fn _akdakalak% ~ia pavn fne K~nph fn Fásmea } hva fn ea fn [~ánz q~n ih khl`avmnhi% fn vae laina q~n ne fìa fne khl`avn {ûeh da`ìai 1>%>?? {hefafh{ fm{phim`en{ ni ne njíkmvh pn~aih $0-)

Ne njíkmvh kdmenih vniìa 0;%10= dhl`n{ fm{phim`en{ ne 10 fn ninh fn 1441 $;-)

Ni k~aivh a ea{ ph{mkmhin{ pn~aia{% n{va{ a`aka`ai ~ih{ 10 Bl% m`ai fn{fn ea{ hmeea{ fne la da{va knka ae knh [ai Caikm{kh) Eh{ pn~aih{ eealai fnnkda a {~{ ph{mkmhin{ ni Kdhmeeh{ n mzq~mnfa ea{ fn [ai J~ai) Ea eìina fn fncni{a na ea{ aev~a{ ae {~ fn Kdhmeeh{ } [ai J~ai% nlpnza`ai ni ea{ aev~a{ fn Lakasmeka $nivn ea{ pea}a{ Ea Kdma } Khikdái-% {ng~ì ph ea{ knkaiìa{ a ea dakmnifa Smeea% [aiva Vnn{a $fhifn {n nik~niva akv~aelnivn ne AA)DD) V~pak-% Zmg Zag hkkmfnivae% Zmg Zag hmnivae $fhifn n{vá ea N{k~nea Iakmhiae fn ea _hemkìa-% ne Galafae% Smsa ne _nú } eh{ knh{ fn _alpehia $ni pavmk~ea% ne q~n {n nik~niva a ea n{paefa fne {~pnlnkafh Lnvh fne p~nivn Avhkhigh-) Ne neavh khlmniza ni [ai J~ai% p~n{ ea{ c~nza{ fne 0¿ K~nph khi{vmv~ìai ea n{nsa fn eh{ njíkmvh{% } sa iaaifh khlh sn ea e~kda fn{fn ea{ knkaiìa{ fn ea dakmnifa [ai J~ai } khlh {n v~smnhi q~n nvma fn{fn n{vn p~ivh da{va ea n{vakmûi fne cnhkame ni Kdhmeeh{)

A khivmi~akmûi% ea iaakmûi fn ea `avaeea)

Pnk~nfh{ fn ea g~na khi Kdmen $Lnlhma{ fn ~i fm{vmig~mfh-) Ea `avaeea fn [ai J~ai $caglnivh-

―‣ Nai lá{ h lnih{ ea{ k~avh fn ea lañaia% ea e~ia }a {n da`ìa p~n{vh } ne c~egh fn ea{ n{vneea{ q~n nisma`ai {~ ph{vna e~z% ih aekaiza`a a n{keankn ea{ vmimn`ea{) ^i {menikmh {henlin nmia`a } na {ng~h q~n lmeean{ fn dhl`n k~`mnvh{ ph fh{ `aifna{ ninlmga{ {n aknkda`a paa ntvnlmia{n) [ûeh fn k~aifh ni k~aifh {n {nivìai eh{ pa{h{ ápmfh{ fn eh{ jncn{ } hcmkmaen{ fne N)L)% k~}a{ {hl`a{ ka~vneh{a{ snìalh{ apankn } fn{apankn% eensaifh h va}nifh ûfnin{) Ih{ laifanlh{ fn{kai{a ni i~n{vh phpmh vnnih } ih{ {nivalh{ {h`n ea{ l aenvna{‣

Ne kalph fn{p~í{ fn `avaeea) Ae chifh {n sn ea dakmnifa [ai J~ai Ak~anea fn P~fhepd fn Em{en

‣ ^i phkh á ea fnnkda fn ea{ ph{mkmhin{ q~n da`ìalh{ hk~pafh ae pmikmpmh% {n da`ìa aezafh ni ~i lá{vme q~n da`ìalh{ ihvafh fn fìa ~ia e~z hja% ~ia e~z `eaika% hva e~z az~e: eh{ khehn{ {ml`ûemkh{ fn Kdmen q~n ai~ikma`ai ea pn{nikma nae fn {~ njíkmvh ph ea fnnkda% knivh n mzq~mnfa)

^ia h lá{ dha vai{k~ìa fn{fn q~n ih{ fn{pnvahi% k~aifh ~ia{ fnvhiakmhin{ am{eafa{ pmlnh } fn{kaga{ {~kn{msa{ fn{p~í{% {n pnkm`mnhi `a{vaivn apagafa{ ph ea fm{vaikma% ni i~n{va aea fnnkda) Khlh eh{ fn{gaalmnivh{ fn ea{ i~`n{ ni ea{ vhlniva{ aifmia{% ne `hikh ~mfh fn eh{ kañhin{ {n fnjû hì e~ngh } ne nealpag~nh fn ea ntpeh{mûi ih{ mifmka`a ne {mvmh fne avaq~n) _nh ih ih{ nivnv~sh lá{ ne enjaih n{pnkvák~eh2 phq~n a{ì khlh ~i ka{vmeeh k~}a{ g~ìa{ fn c~ngh dai {mfh dá`melnivn fm{p~n{va{ ph ne pmhvíkimkh paa ~i ncnkvh mi{vaiváinh% ~i smsh n{peaifh khlh a~nhea% {n ntvnifmû ph vhfa{ ea{ khemia{ fn [ai J~ai% } ~i c~ngh gainafh fn c~{menìa ih{ ai~ikmû q~n ea `avaeea n{va`a nlpnñafa ni vhfa ea eìina) [m gainafh {n mimkmû ne c~ngh fn ea micaivnìa% ne fn ea avmeenìa khi {~{ n{peaifhn{ lá{ ntvni{h{ } lá{ mivni{h{% {n hlpmû val`míi khi {~ a`ma% } {~ khivmi~a {~kn{mûi ntpn{a`a ea mlpakmnikma% ne khajn } ea {nnimfaf fn eh{ q~n lainja`ai eh{ kañhin{)

^i ¡smsa ne _nú! n{phiváinh } n{vnivûnh% n{phifmû a i~n{va{ cmea{ a eh{ ~mfh{ fne khl`avn: i~n{vh pa`neeûi c~n {akafh fn {~ kaja% nia`heafh ni {~ a{va% } ne phva% ne {~`vnimnivn ^gavn% vhlû ea mi{mgima fne `avaeeûi paa ih {hevaea lmniva{ lmniva { ih eh h`emgaa ~ia `aea ninlmga‣

‣ ]a na fn fìa k~aifh {n fmh hfni a vhfh ne 0¿ K~nph fne Njíkmvh paa q~n c~na a hk~pa ~i e~ga lá{ pûtmlh a ea{ ph{mkmhin{ ni q~n {n `avìai eh{ i~n{vh{) Fn{cmealh{ {mi fnlha%

avasn{aifh ph ea peazhenva fn ea dakmnifa [ai J~ai% } c~mlh{ a fn{penga eh{ {nm{ `avaeehin{ a nvag~afma fne knivh fn `avaeea‣ Fn nivn ne ~mfh avhiafh fne khl`avn pnkm`ìa{n keaalnivn ea lú{mka fn ―[ai Lmg~ne fn _m~a“ _m~a“% q~n vhka`a ph`a`enlnivn ne pa`neeûi fn n{vn ihl`n paa ~im ni n{h{ mi{vaivn{ {~pnlh{ ne pni{almnivh fn i~n{va _avma kdmka ae fn _avma gaifn) Hvh{ k~nph{ vhka`ai fmaia% } na pavnivn q~n i~n{vh{ {hefafh{% i~n{vh{ nke~va{% p~nfn fnkm{n% dakìai `~nia kaa ae ninlmgh)

_nh ih na ~i n{pnkvák~eh gav~mvh ne q~n khivnlpeá`alh{2 ~ia `avaeea ih {n sn fn knka mlp~inlnivn) Ea{ gaifn{ paá`hea{ q~n eh{ ph}nkvmen{ ninlmgh{ fn{km`ìai aenjaifh {~{ ncnkvh{ fn i~n{va{ cmea{% c~nhi akhváifh{n a lnfmfa q~n nkvmcmka`ai {~{ p~ivnìa{2 l~kda{ `hl`a{ nsnivahi ni ~i e~ga paivaih{h h aingafh% {aepmkáifhih{ khi ne ehfh q~n {~`ensa`ai2 ~ia nsnivû nivn ea khea fne `avaeeûi Aika{d } ea ka`nza fne i~n{vh% } c~n ~ia chv~ia q~n ih ka~{aa lá{ q~n ~i dnmfh% ~i {hefafh fne Aika{d% q~n nkm`mû {h`n ea n{paefa ~i ka{kh q~n en hka{mhiû ~ia dnmfa gaifn% pnh ih gasn% p~n{ a~iq~n `añafh ni {aign eh sm aenja{n ápmfalnivn {mi inkn{mfaf fn ajnih a~tmemh) Ih pa{h l~kdh vmnlph fn n{vh k~aifh {nivì ~i emgnh kda{q~mfh knka fn lì a nvag~afma2 vhfa{ ea{ lmafa{ khisngmnhi dakma n{n p~ivh% } {m ea {mv~akmûi } ea ka~{a ih c~nai vai gasn{% míalh{ fn ea kaa n{paivafa } ghvn{ka q~n phiìa ~i aikdnh fn lm khlpañìa% ae lm{lh vmnlph q~n ntkeala`a: , ―Ln dai dnnfh“) dnnfh“) Ni ncnkvh% ~i dmeh fn {aign en khìa ph ea lnjìa fnnkda } ph ea mzq~mnfa en {aeìa ~ia la{a snfn,{aig~miheniva) [mi f~fa ea `aea en pninvû ni v a}nkkmûi dhmzhivae ni lhlnivh{ q~n mivhf~kìa ea khka } en da`ìa pa{afh ph ne sakìh {mi vhkaen ea enig~a)

[ng~mfh fn ~i i~lnh{h n{vafh la}h% k~}h {nenkvh pn{hiae ih phfìa {n fm{ml~eafh% ne Jncn [~pnlh% vai mlpa{m`en ae {me`mfh fn ea{ `aea{ khlh á ea{ akealakmhin{ fn eh{ {hefafh{% pa{û fneaivn fn ih{hvh{% fmmgmíifh{n a ea fnnkda ni fhifn ea akkmûi {n dakìa kafa lhlnivh lá{ {nsna)

Ne ncnkvh nsniv~ae fn eh{ ph}nkvmen{ pnfmfh{ fne ninlmgh ih da`ìa {mfh khi vhfh da{va n{vn lhlnivh fn fañh vai gasn khlh paa mi{pma vnlh2 pnh ea akkmûi niva`a }a ni {~ pnìhfh áegmfh } i~n{va {mv~akmûi {n lhfmcmka`a khi gai fn{a{vn) Fn phivh ~ia hifa agmvû vhfa i~n{va eìina% } ~ia shz {mimn{va k~ifmû fn `hka ni `hka: ¡Eh{ kdmenih{% eh{ kdmenih{! ¡Lmni khlh asaizai! [ì2 nis~neva ni ea `~la fne d~lh } fne phesh fne khl`avn% asaiza`a ~ia i~lnh{a

c~nza ninlmga a aphfna{n fne a`a ph fhifn smnin ne kalmih fn E~ìi a Kdhmeeh{2 } asaiza`a } asaiza`a mikhivnim`en% na fn sneh } ih knneh2 p~n{ ¸q~í dakìalh{ ih{hvh{‣8 Vai{k~mû n{pakmh fn vmnlph min{vmla`en } pnfmfh paa ih{hvh{% k~aifh sm eenga a vhfa kana ae gninae _nfh [mesa } da`ea% akkmhiaifh niígmkalnivn% khi ne khhine [~ánz% pavmû e~ngh a n{kapn ~i a}~faivn% } phkh fn{p~í{ ne `avaeeûi fn ea ka`nza% ne ―D~ái~kh“% {n fn{pnifmû fn ea eìina } asaizû a nchza ea ph{mkmûi2 pnh{ n nikhivû khi ne nce~jh fn eh{ q~n sniìai ni fnhva% } sakmeû) sakmeû) E~ngh {n fn{pnifmû ne snvnaih ―_a~kapava“% } a`míifh{n ni g~nmeea{ ae lm{lh vmnlph q~n asaiza`a% lakdû {h`n ne ninlmgh2 pnh c~n miúvme {~ n{he~kmûi } {~ {nnimfaf% phq~n mivnknpvafa ea l~kdnf~l`n fn i~n{vh{ fm{pn{h{% aivn{ fn phfn dakn ~{h fn {~{ ala{ c~n val`míi fhlmiafh ph ea khmnivn fn ea fnhva% {~cmnifh ea {~nvn fn {n fn{vhzafh% {mi phfn ka~{a fañh ae ninlmgh) Da`ìa {mfh dnmfh ne Khlaifaivn Gninae Khhine @~niasniv~a Ag~mn fn ea 6ª fmsm{mûi2 eh da`ìa {mfh lhvaelnivn ne Khhine Kdama{n fne ―_a~kapava“ } fn gasnfaf ne Khhine Khhine _nfh La{ fne ―D~ái~kh“)

¸Q~í dakìai nivn vaivh eh{ hvh{ `avaeehin{ fne k~nph fn Pn{nsa8 Ne ―Ja~ja“% q~n {n nikhiva`a lá{ milnfmavh ae e~ga fn ea kavá{vhcn% {n fn{khiknva`a2 ne ―Aika{d“% ―Khiknpkmûi“ } ―Znpmva“ $―Z~ash{“- khivmi~a`ai milûsmen{ ni {~ chlakmûi% nkm`mnifh% ih }a ea{ `aea{ pnfmfa{% {mih e{h vmh{ fmnkvh{ fne ninlmgh q~n nikhiva`a ~i `eaikh {ng~h) Vhfh{ eh{ Jncn{% ne Khhine [~ánz% ne Khhine _nnma fn ea fmsm{mûi } eh{ jncn{ fn eh{ `avaeehin{% khi ~ia {nnimfaf aflma`en% p~n{vh q~n% n{vaifh lhivafh{% khi{vmv~ìai eh{ `eaikh{ pnfmenkvh{ fn eh{ ninlmgh{% vhfh{ {n n{chza`ai ph mg~ae ni mic~ifm {~ aemnivh a eh{ q~n laifa`ai) I~n{vh Jncn% ne Khhine Saeeafan{% fnkìa a {~{ {hefafh{ q~n nlpnza`ai a fa mifmkmh{ fn sakmeakmûi: ―Q~n ih {n fmga q~n eh{ dmjh{ fn Khiknpkmûi dai khmfh“‣)

‣ Fn{fn q~n hk~palh{ ea nvag~afma fn ea eìina fn `avaeea% ~ia mivnlmia`en phkn{mûi {aigmniva pa{a`a ph fneaivn } ph fnvá{ fn i~n{va{ cmea{2 ~ih{ dnmfh{ m`ai vhfasìa khi pa{h cmln } phlnvìai eenga a ea al`~eaikma2 hvh{% khi pa{h{ sakmeaivn{ ih vafaìai ni kan2 eh{ a`ingafh{ al`~eaivn{ ih {n fa`ai a`a{vh paa nkhgn {~ pmafh{a kh{nkda% } pa{a`ai } npa{a`ai mikn{aivnlnivn% pninvaifh da{va ea{ lm{la{ cmea{ fne khl`avn) Samh{ fn n{vh{ lnmvhmh{ {hefafh{ ka}nhi k~lpemnifh khi ntkn{h khi {~ fn`n fn pn~aih{ } fn km{vmaih{)

I~n{va ph{mkmûi% npmvh% ih{ pnlmvìa h`{nsa fnvaeeafalnivn n{vn a{pnkvh vm{vn fn ea `avaeea: a i~n{vh cnivn% a lnih{ fn 0?? lnvh{% vniìalh{ eh{ knh{ fn [ai J~ai% } a kafa lhlnivh snìa apankn n{h{ dnmfh{ q~n fn{p~í{ lma`a pa{a a i~n{vh eafh2 hvh{ nai {akafh{ ph eh{ lm{lh{ {hefafh{ fn ea{ cmea{ fn khl`avn } p~n{vh{ ni e~ga {ng~h paa {n {hkhmfh{ ph ea al`~eaikma)

Dn fmkdh }a q~n ea{ `aea{ pnfmfa{ fne ninlmgh ih ih{ ka~{a`ai ni ~i pmikmpmh gai fañh im vnlh: fh{ û vn{ l~nvh{ } hvh{ vaivh{ dnmfh{% k~}h keah{ {n knahi milnfmavalnivn ni ea{ cmea{% c~nhi vhfh{ eh{ q~n sm h fn eh{ q~n ln nivní ni ne n{pakmh fn lnfma dha% lá{ h lnih{% q~n vai{k~mû fn{fn q~n eengalh{ da{va q~n {n mimkmh ea fnhva2 pnh fn{fn n{vn lhlnivh a ea{ aa{ `aea{ q~n n`ae{aifh i~n{va pmlna eìina% ih{ ka~{a`ai pnfmfa{ lá{ aa{ a~i% {n agngû ne c~ngh fn nicmeafa q~n nlpnzû a eehsn fn ea fnnkda } q~n `mni phivh {n khismvmû ni snfafnh d~akái fn pehlh)

_nh ih na {ûeh aeeá fhifn eh{ i~n{vh{ knfìai ne vnnih ae ninlmgh: fn npnivn nlpnkí a sn apankn fn fnvá{ fn ea{ khemia{ fn [ai J~ai% ph i~n{vh cnivn% mifmsmf~h{ k~}a emgnnza mifmka`a ih n{va dnmfh{2 e~ngh }a ih c~nhi mifmsmf~h{ am{eafh{ {mih g~ph{% pnehvhin{2 fn phivh% {n h}n ~i vhq~n mintpemka`en ni n{h{ lhlnivh{: ne fn kn{a ne c~ngh% } ~i lhlnivh fn{p~í{ na vhfa ea eìina fn [ai J~ai ea q~n a`aifhia`a {~{ ph{mkmhin{)

N{ n{vn mi{vaivn ne fn la}h fn{caeenkmlmnivh q~n sm ni lm smfa } c~n n{n ne lhlnivh lá{ fmcìkme paa khi{nsa ne hfni } ea chlakmûi ni eh{ vn{ `avaeehin{ q~n a~i eh{ g~afá`alh{: {akaifh ea ka`nza fn ea{ cmea{ phfìa sn{n kan {~{ mifmsmf~h{ khlh eh{ gaih{ fn ~ia lazhka fn laìz% khlh ea{ dhja{ fn ~i á`he) ^i {agnivh } ~i fm{vmig~mfh fn eh{ k~avh q~n n{khevaai ne n{vaifavn n{vái }a akh{vafh{ {h`n ne {~neh2 ~i lhlnivh lá{ } snlh{ q~n ne lm{lh n{vaifavn {n mikemia } ka}na {m hvh{ ih khmnai a {h{vnineh: n{ q~n da caevafh ne `azh q~n eh {h{vniìa% n{ q~n n{va dnmfh ne {~`vnimnivn ^gavn) Eh{ l á{ avnsmfh{ fne ninlmgh q~n da a{aevafh ea{ ph{mkmhin{ fn [ai J~ai apankni ni ea{ aev~a{ } ap~ivai‣ ih% ih ap~ivai% fm{paai ihlá{% q~n vhfh n{ `eaikh) C~n n{vn% npmvh% ~ih fn eh{ lhlnivh{ lá{ micnemkn{ fn lm smfa } ne lá{ kìvmkh fn ea `avaeea2 eh{ {hefafh{ insmh{h{% cniívmkh{% agmva`ai {~{ c~{men{% } eh{ hcmkmaen{ apnia{ phfìai mlpnfm q~n {n en{ dmkmna c~ngh } a~lnivaai miúvmelnivn ea khic~{mûi fn ea fnhva% k~aifh hì q~n ne lm{lh

Gninae [mesa fa`a ea hfni paa ea nvmafa) Da`mnifh eengafh a dha vnlpaia paa vhla pavn ni ea `avaeea% ih{ nvma`ai vafn paa nsmva {~{ ncnkvh{ fn{a{vh{h{)

[hiû ea khinva ne vhq~n snghizh{h% } fn{cmealh{ ae vhvn ph ea mzq~mnfa2 pnh ea{ `aea{ ninlmga{ ih{ {ng~ìai khi {~ lhvae vniakmfaf% p~n{ a~iq~n ne `h{kajn fne kalmih hk~evaa ne `~evh% ne phesh en{ ni{nña`a ne `eaikh) Ne vnimnivn Ah}h% q~n dakìa fn kapmvái fn lm khlpañìa a caeva fn phpmnvamh fne kagh% ka}h gasnlnivn dnmfh2 aezafh } khehkafh {h`n ~i ka`aeeh khi ~i mifmsmf~h q~n eh khif~jna% c~n aenjafh ápmfalnivn fne kalph) Aivn{ fn {npaa{n smsh ae _nú khi ne aemnivh q~n en q~nfa`a } ih{ ntdhvû ~ia snz lá{ a q~n k~lpemíalh{ khlh fn`ìalh{) Fn{p~í{ fn fnja ~i ng~nh fn l~nvh{ } dnmfh{ ni ne kalmih% ih{ smlh{ ae k~`mnvh fn ea{ `aea{ ninlmga{‣

Kdhmeeh{ fn{p~í{ fn ea `avaeea) Ae chifh n{vá ne Lhh [hea% ni k~}a{ aev~a{ n{vái ea{ aivnia{ fn vnensm{mûi) A ea fnnkda% ne [aevh fne Camen Ak~anea fn P~fhepd fn Em{en

‣ Ae a`mgh fn ea N{k~nea fn Kea{n{% khlh dn fmkdh% eh{ laevnkdh{ `avaeehin{ fn ea 6ª Fmsm{mûi fne Ihvn% } eh{ fmnzlafh{ fn ea >ª% lnih{ ―Znpmva“% q~n {h`n ea lakda nkm`mû hfni fn m a nchza ea fnnkda% ndmkmlh{ khlpenvalnivn i~n{va{ cmea{) ―D~ái~kh“% ―_a~kapava“ } ―Ja~ja“ n{va`ai nf~kmfh{ a ea lmvaf h phkh lnih{) ^ia gai pavn fn neeh{ khi eh{ pmlnh{ jncn{ fn eh{ fh{ pmlnh{% hvh{ jncn{ } hcmkmaen{% da`ìai kaìfh ni eh{ galafaen{ fn [ai J~ai h ni nvmafa2 hvh{ n{va`ai pm{mhinh{ } aeg~ih{ {n da`ìai fm{pn{afh) Eh{ `avaeehin{ fn ea >ª ih da`ìai fnjafh

pm{mhinh{ im da`ìai vnimfh fm{pn{h{2 {~{ `aja{ ih {n fn`ìai {mih ae pehlh% } khi vhfh ih nai lnih{ fn kmni eh{ fne ―Aika{d“ } ―Khiknpkmûi“ ih n{phifìai }a a ea em{va) _nh a pn{a fne n{vagh {~cmfh } fne n{pnkvák~eh n{pnkvák ~eh fn{lhaemzafh q~n da`ìalh{ khivnlpeafh% ne áimlh fn ea vhpa n{va`a nivnh2 } n{va akvmv~f n{~neva na lá{ fmgia fn nehgmh ni eh{ n{vh{ fn ea 6ª Fmsm{mûi) Fn`nìa{n neeh% ni pavn% a eh{ vìlmfh{ } akh`afafh{ da`ìai d~mfh enjh{% {hfh{ a ea{ hfnin{ } {~pemka{ fn {~{ jncn{ } hcmkmaen{% } da`ìai q~nfafh ni cmea{ eh{ q~n {h{vniìai {~ n{he~kmûi fn fm{p~va paelh a paelh ne vnnih ae ninlmgh% }% }a q~n ih aaikaen ea smkvhma% snifí{nea kaa)

Lmniva{ n{vá`alh{ khiknvaifh i~nsalnivn i~n{va{ cmea{% eengû ne Jncn [~pnlh2 mlpavmû ae Khhine [~ánz {~{ i~nsa{ fm{ph{mkmhin{ } {mg~mû a Kdhmeeh{% ni fhifn afìa ea `avaeea)

[mi fnlha% p~n{% lá{ vmnlph q~n ne mifm{pni{a`en paa ndakn h nkvmcmka {~ chlakmûi% {aemnhi% fn {~ a`mgh eh{ `avaeehin{ fn ea 6ª } ea >ª Fmsm{mûi a hk~pa i~nsh{ p~n{vh{ fn khl`avn)

Ea eìina {n ntvnifìa adha a vhfh eh eagh fn Kdhmeeh{ } fn{cmeahi {~kn{msalnivn a neea ne ―D~ái~kh“% ni ne q~n lakda`a mlphimnifh a {~{ {hefafh{ {~ ningìa } {~ niv~{ma{lh lm{ aivmg~h{ kapmvain{ ni ne ―Kaeeah“ Lnifhza } Gakìa% ae pmlnh fn eh{ k~aen{ }a ih shesnìa a sn% } ni {ng~mfa ―_a~kapava“ } ―Ja~ja“2 e~ngh {mg~mû ―Aika{d“ q~n {n fn{pengû fn ea N{k~nea a ea fnnkda% } ―Khiknpkmûi“ a ea mzq~mnfa)

Khichln ì`alh{ a`aifhiaifh i~n{vh a`mgh% íalh{ fn{k~`mnvh{ ph ne ninlmgh% q~n ih{ nisma`a {~{ lni{ajn{ fn l~nvn) Nlpnzû hva snz ea lú{mka knen{vmae% hì fnkm knka fn lì khi ~i lnvae fn shz nivnh% } ni vhih fn kdm{vn2 ln shesì } sm q~n na _hcìa{ ne q~n da`ìa da`eafh)

‣ ne lhfneh q~n }h d~`mna q~nmfh mlmva% ne mfnae fn n{n saeh snfafnh n{va`a naemzafh ni _hcìa{) N{ {mgih kaakvnì{vmkh fn n{vn saeh% ea khismkkmûi fn q~n n{ ~ia cak~evaf iav~ae q~n vhfh{ ph{nnlh{ ni ne aela% } q~n {~ njnkmkmh {heh fnpnifn fn q~n da}a inkn{mfaf fn íe2 ph n{h n{va kea{n fn saemnivn{ {hi lai{h{ ni {~ smfa ihlae% phq~n ne pnemgh ih n{ cnk~nivn ni neea2 ph n{h ih da`eai fn saenivìa% phq~n ih n{ h`jnvh fn fm{k~{mûi% phq~n ih f~fai fne saeh fn iafmn2 ph n{h nivn ea{ l~kda{ fm{p~va{ q~n da`ìa vnimfh khi hvh{ h khilmgh% jalá{ da`ìa vaìfh a fm{k~{mûi n{vn vnla) [ûeh ~ia snz% pnh ih phlhsmfh ph íe% en hì da`ea fn n{vh) Ne fm{vmig~mfh V) da`ea`a ~i fìa fn ~ia laina fn{pnkmavmsa% q~n {mnlpn ~{a`a {mi nlpakdh% fn ea

phka khicmaiza q~n en lnnkìai ―eh{ {naih{“2 }h ln apaví ~i vaivh phq~n ni gninae ln fm{g~{va`a avasn{a paea`a khi ~ia pn{hia q~n {m nivhikn{ ln na fn{agafa`en } np~e{msa% dh} ln n{ hfmh{a ${m ih da l~nvh- ph ne kmlni fn q~n ln pankn {n a~vh)

Val`míi _hcìa{ pankìa q~n {nivìa np~e{mûi ph n{vn {~jnvh% p~n{% khiva ea kh{v~l`n q~n ln da dnkdh faen ne ihl`n khi q~n eh eealh% jalá{ {h{v~sh phcìa khi íe2 pnh n{va`a vai phkaz } vai vhpn V% q~n ih p~fh lnih{ _hcìa{ q~n aknka{n } vhla ea fncni{a fn eh{ {naih{), [ì% en fmjh% l~kdh{ khnái% phq~n ih en{ mlphva iafa ea kapmvae fn eh{ smakhkda{ q~n eh{ mi{~evai k~aifh ih p~nfni‣) k~aifh vmnini lmnfh fn daknen{ aegh pnh2 pnh eh{ {naih{ q~n {a`nlh{ q~n n{valh{ fncnifmnifh ea _avma‣) }h q~m{mna sn {m en{ fa ^) {mq~mna a ea hfmeea) h fmeea) ^) q~n vai saemnivn n{‣) khi ea `hka2, `hka2, } en shesmû ea n{paefa {mi dakn la{ ka{h q~n ne fn{pnkmh lnnkmfh fn ea{ paea`a{ fn V) q~n eh phshka`a fmkmnifh:, Salh{ ac~na fne k~afh‣ paa q~n sna{ a fhifn vn fh})

Dn sm{vh% ni ncnkvh% khicmlafa{ ea{ paea`a{ fn _hcìa{: l~kdh{ fn n{vh{ mifmh{% {mi khiknpvh aeg~ih pavmûvmkh% {mi inkn{mfaf fn ntphin {~ smfa ph eh q~n ih ntm{vn paa neeh{% dai d~mfh fn ea l~nvn ni k~aivh en{ da {mfh ph{m`en em`nva{n fn ea c~nza q~n eh{ h`emga`a a ah{vaea2 pnh l~kdh{% val`míi% khi{mnivn{ fn eh q~n dakìai% l~kdh{ fn n{h{ mifmh{ fn kaa lai{a } apakm`en% eh{ dn sm{vh lagiìcmkh{ ni ne khl`avn% } nkm`m dnhmkh{ ~i `aeazh ni ne pnkdh h ni ea cnivn% h kan avasn{afh ph ~ia `a}hinva ninlmga‣

‣ Ea akkmûi {n da`ìa s~nevh a nlpnña khi lá{ n{kainkmlmnivh ph i~n{va fnnkda2 ―Aika{d“ } eh{ n{vh{ fn eh{ hvh{ `avaeehin{ q~n dn kmvafh% nkm`ìai adha ne nlp~jn fnkm{msh fn eh{ kdmenih{ } fnala`ai khi ~i h`jnvh lá{ úvme ea {aign q~n ih da`ìai adhafh ni ea vm{vn pavmkmpakmûi q~n ih{ da`ìa ka`mfh ni [ai J~ai) Ni k~aivh a ―Khiknpkmûi“% q~n im aivn{ im fn{p~í{ fn`ìa fa lhvmsh a ea{ apnkmakmhin{ mij~{va{ q~n aeg~ih{ dmkmnai% en vhkh ni n{vn pnmhfh fn ea e~kda ~ia pavmkmpakmûi% {m mlphvaivn ph {~ h`jnvh% l~kdh lnih{ {aigmniva) Khehkafh{ ni ea ntvnla mzq~mnfa% na i~n{vh papne mlpnfm q~n ne ninlmgh ea knaa } ih{ ceaiq~naa% niknaifh a vhfh ne njíkmvh ni Kdhmeeh{% khlh ehgû dakneh dakneh khi ~ia pavn fn íe2 pnh eh{ kdmenih{% q~n ih phfìai mgiha q~n vniìalh{ ~i njíkmvh fn n{nsa ni Lmacehn{% q~n phfìa kanen{ ph ea n{paefa% eensahi {~ avaq~n a chifh ph ne knivh } ea fnnkda% emlmváifh{n a laivnin ph

i~n{vh cnivn g~nmeea{ khi ne h`jnvh fn ih pnfn i~n{vh khivakvh } h`{nsaih{2 g~nmeea{ khi ea{ k~aen{ i~n{va akkmûi {n nf~jh a ~i vmhvnh mivnlmvnivn } phkh lhvìcnh)

[h{vnimnifh n{va akvmv~f n{v~smlh{ lá{ h lnih{ da{va ea{ fmnz fn ea lañaia% dha ni q~n a`aifhialh{ ne a`mgh fn ea{ vapma{ va{ fn ea{ q~n n{vá`alh{ } vhlalh{ kalmih fn Kdhmeeh{: {n da`ìa nkm`mfh hfni fn mivniva ~i ph{vn n{c~nzh paa a~tmema h em`na i~n{va{ vhpa{ fn ea fnnkda fn ea fnnkda q~n pnea`ai afhh{alnivn ni ne Lhh [hea } ni ea ph`eakmûi) ^ia snz lá{ niakmnhi eh{ `ìh{ fne `avaeeûi% } akaeeaifh i~n{vh{ gmvh{ fn niv~{ma{lh ne ~mfh fn ea `avaeea% pninvalh{ a ea ph`eakmûi) Akh{afh{ ph vhfa{ pavn{% {hfh{ ae {me`mfh fn ea{ `aea{ q~n kaìai khlh gaimzh% kmngh{ a ea sm{va fn ea l~nvn q~n laka`a i~n{va lakda khi d~neea{ fn {aign% eengalh{ ni vai n{~neva akvmv~f da{va ea mgen{ma fne @~ni _a{vh‣ _nh ¸ph q~í {n nvma`a i~n{va gnivn q~n k~`ìa ne cnivn $q~n ni i~n{vh fn{cmen vniìalh{ a ea fnnkda-8)))) Val`míi ph ea{ kaeen{ fn ea ph`eakmûi pa{a`a ne vhpne fn eh{ i~n{vh{ ni {nivmfh khivamh ae fne ninlmgh) A ea aev~a fne @~ni _a{vh ceaiq~nalh{ a ea fnnkda } pninvalh{ ph ea `hka,kaeen ae khazûi fne p~n`eh2 mlagmin q~n n{vh vnifìa ph h`jnvh k~`m i~n{va laimh`a hcni{msa2 pnh l~} phivh {~pn q~n na paa khivalakda aegh a k~`mnvh fn eh{ c~ngh{ khi q~n íalh{ hcnifmfh{)

N{knia fn{p~í{ fn ea `avaeea fn Kdhmeeh{ knk a fn ea dakmnifa Smeea Ak~anea fn P~fhepd fn Em{en

¸Da`ìa {mfh ph caeva fn c~nza{ q~n aph}aai } {nk~ifaai ne avaq~n eh q~n mlpmfmû eensaeh a chifh8 ¸h da`ìa {mfh ~ia laimh`a paa avan ea avnikmûi } ne c~ngh fne ninlmgh {h`n ih{hvh{ } p~fmnai nvma{n i~n{va{ vhpa{ fn ea fnnkda8 [ûeh ni n{vn ka{h n{~evaìa úvme i~n{va akkmûi% phq~n% ni ncnkvh% ~ia pavn fn ea{ vhpa{ q~n {n `avìai aeeì% {n a`ìa pa{h a p~iva fn `a}hinva ph ea kaeen Emla2 ae lm{lh vmnlph q~n {hefafh{ fne ―Khiknpkmûi“% faifh ea laih a eh{ fne ―Aika{d“% n{kava`ai n{kava`ai ~i jncn } samh{ {hefafh{ kapv~afh{ ph kdmenih{ fne ―N{lnaefa“% q~n a {~ v~ih q~nfa`ai pm{mhinh{) C~n ni n{vn lhlnivh q~n ka}û khi ~ia n{vneea ni ea cnivn ne {~`vnimnivn Ghnv)

C~{vafh ne úevmlh n{c~nzh h eeniaifh {~ úimkh h`jnvh% } fnjaifh ni ea{ snnfa{ fn Kdhmeeh{ i~nsa } lá{ dhifa d~neea fn {aign } kafásnn{% nlpnifmlh{ ea nvmafa q~n {n ih{ hfnia`a fn Lmacehn{2 q~nfaifh ph ncnkvh fn ea laimh`a mifmkafa% k~`mnifh ea nvmafa% khi i~n{va{ cmea{ knafa{ } em{va{ pan nkdaza ea pn{nk~kmûi fne ninlmgh‣

‣ Ih ih{ pn{mg~mû ne ninlmgh milnfmavalnivn {mih khi {~ avmeenìa2 pnh% nlpeazafh{ {~{ kañhin{ fn lhfh q~n ih ih{ nicmea`ai% eh q~n d~`mna {mfh cákme% h vhpnlnivn fmmgmfa{ {~{ p~ivnìa{% ih ih{ ka~{ahi fañh apnkma`en2 {~{ fm{pah{ k~za`ai fmaghiaelnivn i~n{va eìina fn nvmafa% } {~{ gaiafa{ n`hva`ai h nsniva`ai ph i~n{vh{ ceaikh{)

^i {he fn ninh ih{ a`a{a`a } ne phesh fn ea lakda ih{ a{cmtma`a k~aifh eengalh{ a ea eìina fn Lmacehn{: na lnfmh fìa)

Ae fn{cmea ph ne 0¿ Pnf~kvh ln fmjh _hcìa{:

,

¸Da{ hìfh8

,

[ì‣)

Da`ìa hìfh nivn khlnivamh{ q~n {n dakìai ~i g~ph fn {hefafh{ fn ea Pn{nsa% n{va{ paea`a{ q~n% ni n{vh{ lhlnivh{ lá{ q~n n i imigúi hvh% vniìai ~i {a`h ph fnlá{ alagh:

,

N{vh{ {n dai snimfh snimfh ìivngh{ ni la{a‣)

K~aifh ~i lhlnivh fn{p~í{ {n pa{a`a em{va ni ne phvnh milnfmavh ae Pnf~kvh% ih n{phifmnhi a neea kmikh hcmkmaen{ } lá{ fn ~i knivnia fn {hefafh{‣)

Kmnvh q~n n{va pífmfa na mi{mgimcmkaivn khlpaa khi ea q~n ntpnmlnivahi hvh{ k~nph{: ne ―_míhea“% ni ea palpa fn [ai J~ai% ni fhifn% ingáifh{n a nifm{n {~ jncn Pnmiaefh Smsaikh% kaìa ae cmeh fne {a`en fn ea ka`aeenìa ninlmga% ih q~nfaifh men{h ka{m imig~ih fn {~{ hcmkmaen{ } {aesaifh {heh ~ia{ k~aiva{ fnknia{ fn {~{ {hefafh{2 {hefafh{ 2 ne ―_mkdmikda“ a q~mni k~ph {~nvn mg~ae dnhmka a {~ jncn ne Khhine _a{vh [nsmeea2 eh{ saenh{h{ n{vh{ q~n khi eh{ khhinen{ Ihmnga } Ph{a Gme {n a`mnhi pa{h ph ea Kaeen fn Emla2 pnh ih da`ìa {mfh ph she~ivaf i~n{va ne q~n ea akkmûi fne `avaeeûi {n fn{aheeaa ni zhia ni ea q~n ne khl`avn ih a{~lmû ea{ phphkmhin{ {aigmniva{ q~n ni hvh{2 ih c~n nenkkmûi i~n{va ea{ fmsn{a{ {mv~akmhin{ ni q~n a{m{vmlh{ a ea  jhiafa) Ih% ih knìalh{ lnnkn ne smv~pnmh fn ea kìvmka q~n nikna`a aq~neea: da`ìalh{ {hphvafh mlpnv~`a`en{ {mi phfn dakn ~i vmh } {mi q~n {n hfniaa i~n{va{ cmea{% smnifh kan a l~kdh{ fn i~n{vh{ hcmkmaen{ } khlpañnh{% ne c~ngh fn ntvnlmimh fn [ai J~ai% da{va q~n ih{ dmkmnhi nvma2 da`ìalh{ k~lpemfh i~n{va khi{mgia mlpmfmnifh ne ceaiq~nh ph i~n{va mzq~mnfa ni Kdhmeeh{% q~n d~`mna fafh ae fn{a{vn la}h lagimv~f2 }% cmiaelnivn% da`ìalh{ nlpnifmfh i~n{va úevmla hcni{msa khiva ne ninlmgh2 akkmhin{ vhfa{ q~n da`ìai vnimfh i~n{vh n{pìmv~ ni eaga } ag~fì{mla vni{mûi2 } {mi nl`agh% {ûeh ni h`nfmnikma a ~ia hfni {~pnmh% da`ìalh{ a`aifhiafh ne kalph% {mi pnfn ph ~i lhlnivh i~n{va chlakmûi) ] na n{va kmk~i{vaikma% ihvafa } nehgmafa ph eh{ lmemvan{ nivnifmfh{% eh q~n mlpn{mhia`a a eh{ n{nsm{va{% } eh{ dakìa snvn ea ca{n q~n vai dhifalnivn snima a dnm i~n{va {~{knpvm`memfaf pavmûvmka) Kmnvh q~n ih n{va`ai aq~neeh{ ni apvmv~f lhae fn nlmvm j~mkmh2 fh`enlnivn lhae% phq~n ih {a`ìai eh q~n da`ea`ai% } phq~n khi ne lm{lh kmvnmh } khi ea lm{la azûi phfìalh{ da`n fmkdh ih{hvh{: N{vh{ ih {n dai lhsmfh fn {~ nf~kvh)

Ad! _nh n{vh{ ag~lnivh{ q~n adha {n ln hk~ni ih {n ln hk~ìai ni n{h{ lhlnivh{2 } ¸kûlh {n ln m`ai a hk~m8 Ln nikhiva`a ni n{n n{vafh fn áimlh khic~{h } fn{pnkdafh fn ea micnemz fhikneea a q~mni eh{ an`avh{ fn ea pa{mûi aa{vaai a ea kmva lm{vnmh{a% } fn ea q~n {aemna mikûe~ln ph ea cmaefaf fn {~ alafh% pnh pnfmfa aivn ne khiknpvh fn ea{ gnivn{) ¡] q~í ag~lnivh phin aivn ne n{pnkvák~eh fn ea `avaeea fne Lhh [hea% k~}h cagh eenga a ih{hvh{ khlh ~ia khifniakmûi miapnea`en!

[heh khihkmnifh ea lagimv~f fne fn{a{vn phfìa ntpemka{n ea akvmv~f fn eh{ q~n fn`ìai ak~fm ni a~tmemh fn eh{ khl`avmnivn{: fn eh{ 14??? dhl`n{ chlafh{ n{a lañaia ni ea eìina fn [ai J~ai {ûeh {nm{ lme% ~ia vnkna pavn% chlahi ni ea fn Lmacehn{2 ni hva vnkna pavn {n apnkma`ai eh{ l~nvh{% dnmfh{ } pm{mhinh{‣) ^ia kaivmfaf mg~ae {n da`ìa fm{mpafh% {n da`ìa kheafh ph nivn ea{ cmea{ fn ea Pn{nsa q~n {n fn{pengû paa kna ne pa{h a eh{ fm{pn{h{)

Nai ea{ fh{ fn ea vafn k~aifh {n amû i~n{va `aifna ni ne Lhh [hea {h`n {~{ fncni{hn{ l~nvh{ h nifmfh{ ph caeva fn l~imkmhin{ } fn a~tmemh% } {~gmû ea fn ea n{vneea fn Kdmen2 pnh% khlh {m {~{ {hefafh{ ih ea j~zgahi fmgia{ fn e~km ni ne kmneh p~h } {nnih fn ea gehma% `mni phivh {n hc~{kû nivn ne d~lh fne miknifmh‣“ miknifmh‣“ $6$6-

Ihva{

$1- Jh{í Vhn{ Eaa% ―Pnk~nfh{ fn ea g~na khi Kdmen $Lnlhma{ fn ~i fm{vmig~mfh-) Ne díhn fne _akìcmkh“) 1=10) Emla% pp) ;4,;=) ;4 ,;=) $0- _nmûfmkh ―Ea Vm`~ia“% 00 fn ninh fn 1446) 144 6) _avn aihvafh } fhk~lnivafh fne N{vafh La}h Gninae ae Fmkvafh% {h`n ea{ `avaeea{ fn 1; } 1> fn ninh fn 1441) $;- ―Pneakmûi khlpenva fn ea{ `avaeea{ fn Kdhmeeh{ } Lmacehn{ n{kmva ni ne vnavh fn ea g~na ph ph ne khn{phi{ae fn Ea _av ma“) 1441) Saepaaì{h% p) 4) $6- Jh{í Vhn{ Eaa% ―Pnk~nfh{ fn ea g~na khi Kdmen $Lnlhma{ fn ~i fm{vmig~mfh-) Ea `avaeea fn [ai J~ai“) 1=11) Emla% pp) 64,76)