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Kmj5 e 2 e5 Cs Es7 001r_rev 2_lightning Guide Calc
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Kmj5 e 2 e5 Cs Es7 001r_rev 2_lightning Guide Calc
lightning protectionFull description...
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Rahmat Sigalingging
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CONSO RTIUM OF :
EPCC TOTAL PROYEK PANAS BUMI KAMOJANG 1x35 MW
LIGHTNING GUIDE CALCULATION
PROJECT
:
EPCC TOTAL PROYEK KAMOJANG 1x35 MW
CLIENT
:
PT. PE PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY (PGE)
LOCA LO CAT TION ION :
PANAS
BUMI
AREA AREA GE GEOT OTHE HERM RMAL AL KAMO KAMOJA JANG NG,, WEST WEST JA JAA ! INDONESIA
Consort!" o# PT$ REKAYASA IN%USTRI & S!"to"o Cor'or(ton
CONTENTS
SECTIONS
PAG
1$
GENERAL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3
)$
SCOPE$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3
3$
CO%ES AN% STAN%AR%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3
*$
%ESIGN RE+UIREMENT$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3
5$
MET,O% OF CALCULATION$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5
-$
LIG,TNING PROTECTION CALCULATION FOR MAIN BUIL%ING$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$-
P(./ " o# 11
Consortium of PT. REKAYASA INDUSTRI – Sumitomo Corporation
1.
GENERAL
T0/ '!r'os/ o# t0s o2!"/nt s to ./ .!(n2/ on s/4/2ton o# /4/2tr2(4 'o/r 2(64/s to 6/ !s/ #or EPCC Tot(4 Pro7/8 P(n(s B!" K("o9(n. 1 35 MW; PT PERTAMINA GEOT,ERMAL ENERGY; Ar/( G/ot0/r"(4 K("o9(n.; W/st J((; Inon/s($
2.
SCOPE
T0/ s2o'/ o# t0s o2!"/nt 9!st #o44on. 2o/r (r/( n t0/ EPCC Tot(4 Pro7/8 P(n(s B!" K("o9(n. 1 35 MW (s #o44os:
3.
•
Po/r ,o!s/ Ar/(
•
Coo4n. To/r (r/(
•
C8(ro Ar/(
•
C4!st/r A < C
CODES AND STANDARD
=1> IEC 1?)*@1 =)> NFPA ?
4.
Prot/2ton o# Str!2t!r/s (.(nst L.0tnn. St(n(r #or t0/ Inst(44(ton o# L.0tnn. Prot/2ton S7st/"s
DESIGN REQUIREMENT
*$1
G/n/r(4
A 4.0tnn. 'rot/2ton s7st/" s ( 2o"'4/t/ s7st/" o# (r t/r"n(4; on 2on!2tor; .ro!n t/r"n(4s; nt/r2onn/2tn. 2on!2tor; s!r./ s!''r/sson /2/s (n ot0/r 2onn/2tor o# #ttn.s r/!r/ to 2o"'4/t/ t0/ s7st/"$ T0/ 4.0tnn. 'rot/2ton S7st/" s0(44 6/ /s.n/ (n nst(44/ n (22or(n2/ t0 IEC 1?)*@1 (n NFPA@?$
*$)
Ar T/r"n(4 A44 (r t/r"n(4s s0(44 6/ st(n4/ss st//4 n (22or(n2/ t0 t0/ Pro9/2t S'/2#2(ton "/nton/ (6o/$ Ar t/r"n(4 s0(44 6/ 4o2(t/ (t t0/ to' o# t0/ 6!4n. or str!2t!r/$ In t0/ (nt/nn( "(sts; t0/ (r t/r"n(4 s0(44 6/ /r/2t/ on to' (t 4/(st ) " 0.0/r t0(n t0/ to' o# r(o (nt/nn($ Gro!n/ "/t(4 o69/2ts 5 "" or "or/ n t028n/ss o not r/!r/ (r t/r"n(4s 6!t "!st 6/ .ro!n/$ S!20 o69/2t "(7 6/ 2ons/r/ (s s/rn. t0/ #!n2ton P(./ 3 o# 11
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o# (r t/r"n(4s$ ,o//r; (r t/r"n(4 s0(44 6/ 'ro/ (s n/// to 'rot/2t t0n (44/ "s2/44(n/o!s (22/ssor/s s!20 (s !st 2o44/2tor; 020 (r/( not s/4# 'rot/2ton$
0=">
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-?
55
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Prot/2ton L//4
Ro44n. s'0/r/ (n on47 (''47 n t0/s/ 2(s/
Ar T/r"n(4 s7st/" s0(44 6/ n (22or(n2/ t0 IEC 1?)*@1 (n NFPA@?$ •
T0/ "(t/r(4 o# t0/ (r t/r"n(4 s0(44 6/ non@2orron. n nor"(4 (t"os'0/r/
•
T0/ (r t/r"n(4 s7st/" s0(44 6/ non r(o(2t/$
•
T0/ (r t/r"n(4 s0(44 not 6/ /'/n/nt !'on 6(tt/r/s or /xt/rn(4 'o/r s!''4/s #or (n7 '(rt o# ts o'/r(ton$
•
It s0(44 0(/ no "on. '(rts$
T0/ /##2/n27 o# 4.0tnn. 'rot/2ton s7st/" s0(44 6/ 'rot/2ton 4//4 I n (22or(n2/ IEC 1?)*@1$ T0/ r(!s o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ to /#n/ t0/ Don/ o# 'rot/2ton 4//4 I n (22or(n2/ t0 T(64/ 1 o# IEC 1?)*@1 s0(44 6/ )? "$ T(64/ 1$ Postonn. (r t/r"n(ton (22orn. to t0/ 'rot/2ton 4//4 =IEC 1?)*@1>
*$3
%on Con!2tor
At 4/(st to n/'/n/nt on 2on!2tors #or /(20 4.0tnn. ro s0(44 6/ 'ro/ on /(20 str!2t!r/$ Aton(4 on 2on!2tor s0(44 6/ 'ro/; # t0/ '/r"/t/r o# t0/ str!2t!r/ /x2//s 5 "/t/rs; so t0(t (n (ton(4 on 2on!2tor s 'ro/ #or /(20 3? "/t/rs o# '/r"/t/r or #r(2ton t0/r/o#$ A44 on 2on!2tors s0(44 6/ o# (4!"n!" r/s t0 ( 2ross s/2ton(4 (r/( n (22or(n2/ t0 t0/ 'r/s2r6/ st(n(r$ T0/ 2on!2tors s0(44 6/ s!''ort/ (n 'rot/2t/$ Jonts /"6// n 2on2r/t/ to ot0/rs/ 2on2/(4 s0(44 6/ 67 /xot0/r"2 /4n.$ Co"'r/sson s4///s (r/ 'r/#/rr/ to 6o4tn. 0/n t0/r !s/ s (''ro'r(t/$ Str!2t!r(4 st//4 6!4n. "/"6/rs s0(44 not 6/ !s/ (s on 2on!2tors$
*$*
P/r"(n/nt L.0tnn. Prot/2ton
T0/ on 2on!2tor #or /(20 2on2r/t/ str!2t!r/ s0(44 6/ 2onn/2t/ (t t0/ to' (n to t0/ /"6// 2o''/r 6(rs (t t0/ 6otto" o# t0/ str!2t!r/$ A44 /!'"/nt (n (22/ssor/s (n (44 "/t(4 o69/2ts (t t0/ to' o# ( str!2t!r/ s0(44 6/ 2onn/2t/ or 6on/ to t0/ 4.0tnn. 'rot/2ton s7st/"$ A44 /4/2tr2(4 (n /4/2tron2 /!'"/nt (n (22/ssor/s 020 "(7 6/ /x'os/ to s!r./s s!20 (s; o!toor 2ontro4 '(n/4s; /2/s (n o!toor 0.0 nt/nst7 (r/ s20(r./ 4.0tn. #xt!r/; s0(44 6/ 'ro/ t0 4.0tnn. s!r./ (rr/st/rs$ T0/ s!r./ (rr/st/rs s0(44 6/ o# t0/ "/t(4 ox/ t7'/ #or ( 4o o4t(./ 'o/r s!''47 s7st/"$ E4/2tron2 t7'/ (rstors s0(44 not 6/ !s/ (s ( s!6stt!t/$ T0/ 2onn/2ton o# (r t/r"n(4 to t0/ .ro!nn. s7st/" s0(44 6/ s/'(r(t/ to (o n!2/ o/r o4t(./ n 2(s/ o# 4.0tnn. str8/$ T0/ (r t/r"n(4 s 2onn/2t/ t0ro!.0 on 2on!2tor to ts on .ro!nn.$
5.
METHOD OF CALCULATION
5$1
Ar T/r"n(4 on Roo#
In t0/ 2(s/ o# to '(r(44/4 0orDont(4 (r t/r"n(4 '4(2/ (6o/ t0/ 0orDont(4 r/#/r/n2/ '4(n/ n #.!r/ 1; t0/ '/n/tr(ton st(n2/ p o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ 6/4o t0/ 4//4 o# P(./ 5 o# 11
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2on!2tors n t0/ s'(2/ 6/t//n t0/ 2on!2tors s0o!4 6/ 2(42!4(t/ 67 t0/ #o44on. #or"!4($ p R =
−
(
R )
d "(x
p d d max ht R
−
=
=d H )> )
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−
= R
−
ht > )
: P/n/tr(ton st(n2/ o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ : %st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 : %st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 n t0/ 2(s/ p ht : P07s2(4 0/.0t o# t0/ (r t/r"n(4 (6o/ t0/ r/#/r/n2/ '4(n/ : R(!s o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ =r/#/r to t(64/ 1>
T0/ 'rot/2t/ s'(2/ ./n/r(t/ 67 t0/ (r t/r"n(4 s t0/ o4!"/ not '/n/tr(t/ 67 t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ 0/n t s n 2ont(2t t0 t0/ 2on!2tor (n (''4/ to t0/ 6!4n.$ T0/ '/n/tr(ton st(n2/ p s0o!4 6/ 4/ss t0/n ht $
F.!r/ 1$ S'(2/ 'rot/2t/ 67 to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4s$ Not/ 1 ) 3 5$)
: : S'(2/ 'rot/2t/ 67 to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4s : R/#/r/n2/ '4(n/$ : W0o4/ 'rot/2t/ (r/(
E4/2tro/ Ro
Mn"!" 4/n.t0 o# /4/2tro/ (22orn. to 'rot/2ton 4//4 I; IEC 1?)*@1 s 5 "$
T0/ .ro!nn. /4/2tro/ /x'/2t/ to 6/ !s/ n t0s 'ro9/2t s (s s0on 6/4o; (s M(n!#(2t!r/ St(n(r$
5$3
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L/n.t0
: (''rox$ - " =2o!'4/ ) /( o# 3 ">;
•
M(t/r(4s
: So4 Co''/r =Tnn/>
•
%("/t/r
: (''rox$ 1 "" =3H* n20>
on/ o# Prot/2ton
To /t/r"n/ t0/ Don/ o# 'rot/2ton; t0/ ./o"/tr7 o# t0/ str!2t!r/ s0(44 6/ 2ons/r/$ For EPCC Tot(4 Pro7/8 P(n(s B!" K("o9(n. 1 35 MW (t Ar/( G/ot0/r"(4 K("o9(n.; W/st J((; Inon/s(; t0/ ./o"/tr7 o# t0/ str!2t!r/ s #4(t or ./nt47 s4o'n. roo#s$ T0/ Don/ o# 'rot/2ton o# (r t/r"n(4 on roo#s s0(44 6/ '4(2/ on r./s or 't20/ roo#s (n (ro!n t0/ '/r"/t/r o# #4(t or ./nt47 s4o'n. roo#s (t nt/r(4s not /x2//n. )? #t =- "> /x2/'t t0(t (r t/r"n(4 )* n =-?? ""> or 0.0/r "(7 6/ '4(2/ (t nt/r(4 not /x2//n. dmax$ Ar t/r"n(4s s0(44 6/ '4(2/ (t or t0n ) #t =?$- "> o# t0/ /ns o# r./s or /./s (n 2orn/r o# roo#s$
6.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION CALCULATION FOR MAIN BUILDING
In (22or(n2/ t0 t0/ (6o/ 2(42!4(ton "/t0o; t0/ 4.0tnn. 'rot/2ton 2(42!4(ton #or "(n 6!4n. n t0/ EPCC Tot(4 Pro7/8 P(n(s B!" K("o9(n. 1 35 MW s ./n 6/4o$ 1-
Po/r ,o!s/ B!4n. N!"6/r o# on 2on!2tor L/n.t0 W/
o# t0/ 6!4n. =L> ** " =4("'r(n (t( t(6/4>
o# t0/ 6!4n. =W> )$5 " =4("'r(n (t( t(6/4>
P/r"/t/r
o# t0/ 6!4n. )x=** )$5> 1* "
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N!"6/r
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d "(x
=
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=
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1? " N!"6/r o# (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or 4/n.t0 s/ =**H1?> 1 5$* /( %st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or / s/ 1) " N!"6/r o# (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or 4/n.t0 s/ =)$5H1)> 1 3$*5 * /( Tot(4 r/!r/"/nt o# (r t/r"n(4 1? /(
P/n/tr(ton st(n2/ o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ F(rt0/r"ost
st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt (d)
1) " P/n/tr(ton st(n2/ o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ p
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P/r"/t/r
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* /( %st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or / s/ 11 " N!"6/r o# (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or 4/n.t0 s/ =1*$*H13> 1 )$3 ) /( Tot(4 r/!r/"/nt o# (r t/r"n(4 1? /(
P/n/tr(ton st(n2/ o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ F(rt0/r"ost
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P/r"/t/r
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−
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*$5" N!"6/r o# (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or 4/n.t0 s/ =*$5H> 1 1$5 1 /( %st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or / s/ *$5 "
N!"6/r
o# (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt #or 4/n.t0 s/ =*$5H> 1 1$5 1
/( Tot(4 r/!r/"/nt o# (r t/r"n(4 ) /(
P/n/tr(ton st(n2/ o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ F(rt0/r"ost
st(n2/ s/'(r(tn. to '(r(44/4 (r t/r"n(4 r/!r/"/nt (d)
1) " P/n/tr(ton st(n2/ o# t0/ ro44n. s'0/r/ p
=
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