Kesehatan & Keselamatan Kerja (k3) Steel Making Process

KESEHATAN & KESEL KESELAMA AMAT TAN KERJA (K3) STEEL MAKING PROCESS BLAST FURNACE & ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE

Kelompok 2 Agung Tristi!n Tristi!n 333"#3$%# • Ant'nius Ant'nius i!s B 333"#**3+, 333"#**3+, • -! -! An Anggr!.-ni P 333"#3*"3 • i/i En/!. Pr!n!t! • E/0in A1r!.! .! 333 333"#*#%%$ • G!tr G!tr! ! B!gu B!gus s P 333" 333"#* #*$$ $$"$ "$ • L-st L-st!r !rii Artri Artris! s!nti nti 333" 333"#3 #3** **3# 3# • S-2t S-2t.! .! M!u M!u!n !n! ! S 333"# 33"#3 3#+ #+ • Su4! Su5i F 333"#3##"$ •  Ti6!n Ar Pr!4!s! Pr!4!s! 333"#*$*77 • P!n8i n8i Pr!1 Pr!1'0 '0' ' 333" 333"# #3#,+ 3#,+7 7 • Angg! 9!.u/i333"#*#,% •

Kelompok 2 Agung Tristi!n Tristi!n 333"#3$%# • Ant'nius Ant'nius i!s B 333"#**3+, 333"#**3+, • -! -! An Anggr!.-ni P 333"#3*"3 • i/i En/!. Pr!n!t! • E/0in A1r!.! .! 333 333"#*#%%$ • G!tr G!tr! ! B!gu B!gus s P 333" 333"#* #*$$ $$"$ "$ • L-st L-st!r !rii Artri Artris! s!nti nti 333" 333"#3 #3** **3# 3# • S-2t S-2t.! .! M!u M!u!n !n! ! S 333"# 33"#3 3#+ #+ • Su4! Su5i F 333"#3##"$ •  Ti6!n Ar Pr!4!s! Pr!4!s! 333"#*$*77 • P!n8i n8i Pr!1 Pr!1'0 '0' ' 333" 333"# #3#,+ 3#,+7 7 • Angg! 9!.u/i333"#*#,% •

OUTLINE • • • •

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Defnisi Pembuatan Baja Proses Pembuatan Baja Resiko Kecelakaan alam Proses Tabel Ba!a"a "an# $un#kin Terjai alam Proses Blast %urnace %urnace Tabel Ba!a"a "an# $un#kin Terjai alam Proses Electric Electri c &rc %urnace Upa"a Pence#a!an &lat Perlinun#an Diri

EFINISI PEMBUATAN BAJA B!st Furn!5- & E-5tri5 Ar5 Furn!5-

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P-1u!t!n B!8! !/!!. 2r's-s untu4 -2r'/u4si 1!8! /!ri 1-si /!n 1-si s5r!2: !! 2-1u!t!n 1!8!; s!g s-2-rti nitr'g-n; sii4'n; <'s<'r; /!n 4--1i.!n 5!r1'n!r- /i.!2us /!ri 1-si -nt!.; /!n 2!/u!n unsur=unsur s-2-rti !ng!n; 4r'iu ni4- /!n >!n!/iu /it!1!.4!n untu4 -ng.!si4!n ni!i !ng 1-r1-/! /!ri 1!8!:

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 T!nur tinggi (B!st Furn!5-) !/!!.  8-nis tung4u -t!urgi /igun!4!n untu4 2--1ur!n untu4 -2r'/u4si in/ustri 'g!; uun! 1-si; t-t!2i 8ug! 'r!ng !in s-2-rti ti!. !t!u t-1!g!:

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 T!nur istri4 (EAF) !/!!. tung4u !ng -!n!s4!n !t-ri /-ng!n 5!r! 1usur istri4:

PROSES PEMBUATAN BAJA B!st Furn!5- & E-5tri5 Ar5 Furn!5-

Pr's-s 2--1ur!n 1!8! 1is! -nggun!4!n 1-r1!g!i=!5! /!2ur; 5'nt'.n! /-ng!n -nggun!4!n /!2ur tinggi (1!st
Pr's-s B!st Furn!5•

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B!.!n 1!4u !ng t-r/iri /!ri 1i8i.; 4'4!s /!n 1!.!n i1u. (?u@) /i!su44!n /!ri 1!gi!n !t!s t!nur !g!r 4'2'sisi s!g -n8!/i s-su!i: B!.!n i1u. !ng /igun!4!n !/!!. 1!tu 4!2ur (i-st'n-); 4!2ur 1!4!r (i-); /!n /''it: !ri 1!gi!n 1!0!. t!nur; /i.-1us4!n u/!r! 2!n!s -!ui tu-r-s: G!s=g!s !ng t-r1-ntu4 /i /!! t!nur 4-u!r -!ui 1!gi!n !t!s t!nur: L--.!n 'g! 2ig ir'n (1-si -nt!.) /!n --.!n s!g /i4-u!r4!n /!ri .-!rt. 2!/! 1!gi!n 1!0!. t!nur:

Pr's-s B!st Furn!5-  .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>D75FJO8#GUs .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>D.B.GH<F .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>D+0s/LnP$ .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>D'>,$rMHI

R-!4si Kii! 2!/! B!st Furn!5-

Pr's-s E-5tri5 Ar5 Furn!5#: Pr's-s P-u!t!n S-5!r! uu 4'2'sisi 2-u!t!n !/!!. s-1!g!i 1-ri4ut  •. 1!.!n 1!4u /-ng!n u4ur!n 1-s!rt-1! s-1!n!4 "$ •. 1!.!n 1!4u /-ng!n u4ur!n -/iu s-1!n!4 "$ •. 1!.!n 1!4u /-ng!n u4ur!n 4-5i s-1!n!4 *$

*: Pr's-s P--1ur!n Pr's-s 2--1ur!n 1!8! /-ng!n t!nur 1usur istri4!2i t-r1!gi -n8!/i /u! 2r's-s; !itu  •. Pr's-s t-r!4 !s! P!/! t!.!2!n ini t-r8!/i 2r's-s 2-urni!n /!ri 5!ir!n 'g! !ng /i!4u4!n /-ng!n 2-ng-n/!i!n /!! 2-ng.i!ng!n (r-/u4si) 1-1-r!2! unsur s-2-rti 5!r1'n; !ng!n /!n sii5'n -!ui 2r's-s '4si/!si:

Pr's-s t-r!4 1!s!  P!/! t!.!2 ini untu4 2-ngi4!t!n t-r!4 /i!4u4!n /-ng!n 2-n!1!.!n 1i8i. 1-si /!n 1!tu 4!2ur !ng /it!1!.4!n 2!/! s!!t 2-u!t!n !0! !t!u 2!/! s!!t 1!.!n 1!4u t-!. -n5!ir:  P-n!1!.!n 1i8i. 1-si /!n 1!tu 4!2ur s!!t !0! 2r's-s 2--1ur!n /!2!t -ng!4i1!t4!n .i!ngn! unsur 2.'s2.'r: •

3: T!.!2 P-n5!ir!n •  T!.!2 2-rt!! 2--1ur!n /i!n! 1!.!n 1!4u 2!/! /iu1!. -n8!/i !t-ri! 5!ir .ingg! t-2-r!tur#%%$$C #7$$$C: • isini r-!4si=r-!4si t-r.!/!2 ---n= ---n !ng /i4!n/ungn! (C; Mn; S; Si; P; Cr) u!i 1-r!ngsung /-ng!n 2-n!1!.!n 1-si '4si/! ; s-1!g!i 2-r-!4si: • B-r!ngsung s-!! #;% 8! /!n /i!4.iri /-ng!n 2-1u!ng!n t-r!4:

": T!.!2 P-1-rsi.!n • i!4u4!n /-ng!n 2-1u1u.!n 1!.!n 2-1!0! C!O /!n F-O s-1!n!4 3 = " /!ri s-uru. 1-r!t 1!.!n 1!4u: • L!! /!ri t!.!2 ini s-4it!r 3$ -nit: • P-1-rsi.!n ini !4!n -ng.!si4!n C turun s!2!i $;%; Si  $;#; Mn  $;#; P D $;$* ; S D $;$" : • C!ir!n -ng!n/ung O* !ng ti/!4 -ng!1i 4't'r!n ( ti/!4 !/! !ng /i'4si/!si ):

%: T!.!2 P-n--s!i!n Untu4 -ning4ir4!n O * /!ri 5!ir!n; 2-n!t!!n susun!n 4'2'sisi; /-su
Pr's-s E-5tri5 Ar5 Furn!5- .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>D.' .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>DG7U@.=@tU=g .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>D8*8ES,+ .tt2000:'utu1-:5'0!t5.>DT#CJ%NP9+MU

RISIKO KECELAKAAN ALAM PROSES

K-s-!!t!n /!n 4-s-.!t!n 4ru 2-4-r8! 4'nstru4si /!! 2!1ri4 s!ng!t 2-nting; 4!r-n! 1!n!4 !n5!!n 1!.!!: P'int=2'int 2!/! si/- 1-ri4utn! -n8-!s4!n t-nt!ng !r-! ut!! t-r8!/in! 1!.!!:

#) Pin5. 2'ints /!n 2-r!!t!n 1-rg-r!4 • P-r!!t!n tr!ns2'rt!si P-n!ng!n!n !t-ri! /!n tr!ns2'rt!si -ru2!4!n !4ti>it!s !ng uu !t!u 1!n!4 /i!4u4!n /!! 2r'/u4si 1!8!:  T-r/!2!t s-1u!. sist- 1-r8!!n /-ng!n  8!ur /i s-uru. 2!1ri4; '1i 2-ng!ng4ut 1-si 2!n!s; '1i 2-ng-=5.!rg-; 2-ng!ng4ut s!1; /!n !in=!in:

O'er!ea (ranes

O>-r.-!/ Cr!n-s -ru2!4!n 1!gi!n t!4 t-r2is!.4!n /!ri 2r!4ti4 '2-r!si /!n 2--i.!r!!n s-uru. 2!1ri4 1!8!: B!n!4 1!.!! !ng t-r4!it /-ng!n 2-nggun!!n n!; t-r!su4 1-1!n '>-r.-!/; 2-r5i4!n 'g! 2!n!s; 4-g!g!!n 2-r!!t!n; g!nggu!n 4'uni4!si; /!n
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P-r!!t!n O2-r!si P-r!!t!n 2r'/u4si /!2!t 1-r'2-r!si s-5!r! 0!4tun!; ung4in /i4-n/!i4!n /-ng!n r-'t- 5'ntr'; !t!u '2-r!t'r ti/!4 ung4in -ng.!r!24!n 2-rs'n- n'n= '2-r!si'n! /i '4!si: P-rs'ni 4'nstru4si .!rus 1-!8!r 2r!4ti4 4-s-!!t!n inst!!si; !!r; 2-rs!r!t!n !4s-s /!n 4-t-r1!t!s!n; /!n 2r's-/ur /!rur!t untu4 1!gi!n !n! /!ri 2!1ri4 -r-4! .!rus !su4: M-r-4! .!rus -ngi4uti 2r's-/ur ini:

*) B!.!! L-/!4!n /!n K-1!4!r!n  T-t-s!n !t!u tu2!.!n 1!.!n 5!ir -ru2!4!n su1-r !ng 8-!s /!ri u4! 1!4!r /!n 4-1!4!r!n: K'nt!4 !nt!r! 'g! 5!ir !t!u t-r!4 /!n 4--1!1!n !4!n -ng.!si4!n -/!4!n 4-4-r!s!n /!n 2-r5i4!n 1!.!n 5!ir: S-1u!. 8!ring!n 2i2! -ng!ng4ut 1!.!n 1!4!r g!s /!n '4sig-n 4- s-uru. 2!1ri4 = !ng s-u!n! -ii4i 2't-nsi untu4 -/!4!n /!n !2i: S2!r4s /!n 4-1!4!r!n /i s-4it!r g!ris '4sig-n t-rut!! 1-r1!.!!: S!!. s!tu 1i/!ng 2!1ri4 1!8! /-ng!n 1!.!! 4-1!4!r!n tinggi !/!!. 4'4!s t!n!!n s!2ing!n '>-n; !ng 1-r1!gi 1!n!4 4!r!4t-risti4 /-ng!n 4i!ng in!4:

3) B!.!! K-s-.!t!n /!n 4-1-rsi.!n Pr!4t-4 '2-r!si 2!1ri4 /!n tin/!4!n 2-n5-g!.!n .!rus /ii4uti s-ti!2 s!!t: Isi s-u! 2-ni2!n!n /!n 2i2! sist- .!rus /it-ntu4!n: MSS .!rus /i2-r'-. /!n /itin8!u t-r-1i. /!.uu: In<'r!si .!rus t-rs-/i! /!ri 4i-n  2!1ri4 '2-r!t'r

B!.!! Kii!  B-ri4ut ini !/!!. /!!ri!si /!ri s!tu 2!1ri4 4- 2!1ri4 !in:

#: As!  g!ris !5!r /!n Tinning /!n t!n!!n !s! r-g-n-r!si (4'ri/!)  !s! 4'ri/! !t!u !s! su-n !r!ng t!n!!n:

3: As1-s  /!2!t .!/ir /!! 1!st -n 4'4!s  -<-4 !4ut = -<-4 4.!s 2-!rut; /-2r-si sist- s!r!< 2us!t  -<-4 4r'nis = 4!rsin'g-n (!g-n 2-n-1!1 4!n4-r) 1-1-r!2! 2-n-1!1 4-rus!4!n .!ti /!n gin8!:

%: K!r1'n 'n'4si/! (CO)  ti/!4 1-r1!u; ti/!4 1-r0!rn!; g!s 1-r!5un  -1u!t s-1!gi!n 1-s!r /!ri 1!.!n 1!4!r g!s (**= 3$ /!ri g!s 1!st -n)  1!n!4 '4!si 1-r1!.!!; t-rut!! /i s-4it!r -/!4!n tung4u = 8ug! 5'4- '>-n /!n 2-1u!t!n 1!8!  /!2!t 1'5'r 4-u!r /!ri 2un5!4 1!st -nti!si; /!n /!ri 2-ng.!2us!n g!s 5u4u2 s-!! 2-1-rsi.!n --5tr'st!ti5 2r-5i2it!t'r:

7: B!tu1!r! Q'!ti T!r  t!n!!n s!2ing!n '>-n !r!ng  irit!si 4uit; 4!n4-r 2!ru=2!ru; 4uit; s4r'tu  /-r!titis <'t's-nsiti<: ,: Eisi O>-n C'4 /i s-4it!r 1!t-r!i '>-n 4'4!s  su1st!nsi !ng /itun8u4 /i Ont!ri'; 4!rsin'g-ni4  .!rus !/! 2r'gr! 2-ng-n/!i!n  2-ng!0!s!n

+: C'4- '>-n g!s  tinggi 4!r1'n 'n'4si/! /!n ung4in 1-risi 8u!. 8-8!4 4!rsin'g-n  Isi /!2!t -n5!4u2 1-n-n! ($;"); H*S; /!n .i/r'g-n si!ni/!: : -1u  B-si '4si/! (/it-u4!n /!! t!n!!n sint-r; s-1-u 1!st
#$: Hi/r'g-n Su/! (H*S)  s-4it!r 1!t-r!i '>-n 4'4!s  G!s 1-r!5un (%$$=,$$ 22 /!2!t !ngsung -r-@2'sur- /!2!t -n-1!14!n t-rs-/!4 /!n 4-suit!n 1-rn!2!s  r-!4si !ng t-rtun/! t-r.!/!2 '>-r-@2'sur- /!2!t 2-nu2u4!n 5!ir!n /i 2!ru=2!ru:

#3: Sii4! E4s2'sur 4-2!/! sii4!; /-ng!n sii4'sis !ng /i.!si4!n; 5u4u2 uu /i !nt!r! 2-4-r8! /!! 2-4-r8!!n s-2-rti 2--i.!r!!n tung4u /i t'4'=t'4' -n5!ir /!n 1!st
#": S-n!0! Su2.ur Su1-r ut!! -isi su
Ba!a"a %isik  #: P!n!s P!n!s !ng /i.!si4!n /!n /igun!4!n /i s-uru. 2!1ri4 1!8!: P-r!0!t!n .!rus /i!1i untu4 -ng-n/!i4!n '>-r-@2'sur-: H! ini 1is! /!t!ng /!! 1-ntu4 2!n!s r!/i!si !ng -4stri /i 1!n!4 '4!si /i !n! !/! 1!.!n 2!n!s !t!u 5!ir: P-r!0!t!n .!rus /i!4u4!n /i t-2!t=t-2!t t-rs-1ut: A/! 8ug! 1!n!4 '4!si /i !n! 2-4-r8!!n 1-r!t ung4in .!rus /i!4u4!n /i '4!si !ng 2!n!s: H-!t str'4- 1is! -n8!/i r-si4' 4'nst!n; t-rut!! s-!! 5u!5! .!ng!t: Li.!t 1!1 t-nt!ng P!n!s Str-s /!! !nu! ini: B!.!! str-s 2!n!s /i4ur!ngi /-ng!n !su2!n 5!ir!n !ng 5u4u2; >-nti!si !ng 5u4u2; 2-nggun!!n 2-ris!i 2!n!s /!n 2!4!i!n 2-in/ung; /!n istir!.!t 2-ri'/i4 untu4 1-ristir!.!t !t!u 1-4-r8! /i tug!s /ingin:

*: K-1ising!n K-1ising!n !/!!. 1!.!! /i 1!n!4 '4!si /i 2!1ri4 1!8!: P-rin/ung!n M-n/-ng!r s-ring /i2-ru4!n /!n t!n/!=t!n/! 2-ring!t!n !ng /i2'-ring!t4!n: Ting4!t 4-1ising!n !ng tinggi is!n!; s-4it!r tu-r-s /i 1!st
Ba!a"a Psikis Str-s  Tinggin! 4!/!r str-s 4-r8! !ng /it-u4!n /!! in/ustri 1!8!: E4s2'sur t-r.!/!2 2!n!s r!/i!si /!n 4-1ising!n /i2-r2!r!. '-. 4-1utu.!n untu4 4-0!s2!/!!n 4'nst!n untu4 -ng.in/!ri 4-5-!4!!n /!n -4s2'sur 1-r2't-nsi 1-r1!.!!: K!r-n! 1!n!4 2r's-s !ng t-rus 1-r'2-r!si; 4-r8! s.i
Ba!a"a $ekanis B!.!!=2r'/u4si 1!tu1!r! !ng t-r4!it /-ng!n '1i 4-r-t! !2i; t'ng4!ng !ut /!n !u int!s 4-n/!r!!n s-rt! g-r!4!n 1-t 5'n>-'r .!rus /i!4ui: M!'rit!s 4-5-!4!!n t-r8!/i 4-ti4! 2-4-r8! t-r4-n!; t-r2-r!ng4!2 /i !nt!r!; 8!tu. /!ri; -ntr!in-/ /!n t-r2-r!ng4!2 /!!; !t!u g!g! untu4 -ngun5i 2-r!!t!n t-rs-1ut (t-r!su4 istri4): B!.!! -4!nis t-r1-s!r t-r4!it /-ng!n 2-r!!t!n 1-rg-r!4 /i sisi 2-n/'r'ng; sisi 5'4/!n '1i !rr /i !t!s 1!t-r!i: P-r!!t!n ini 1-r'2-r!si 2r!4tis 2-ri'/- 4-r8! s-uru. /!n s-/i4it ru!ng /is-/i!4!n !nt!r! itu /!n '2-r!si: P-ru4!!n 4uit u4! 1!4!r /!ri 1!.!n 2!n!s /!n 2-ru4!!n /!n irit!si !t! /!ri 2!rti4- /-1u 1-rt!nggung 8!0!1 untu4 -1i. 1!n!4; 4-8!/i!n 4ur!ng 2!r!.:

Ba!a"a Lain •

K-5-!4!!n Lu4! 1!4!r /!2!t t-r8!/i /i 1!n!4 titi4 /!! 2r's-s 2-1u!t!n 1!8! /i /-2!n tung4u s-!! 2-n!/!2!n /!ri 'g! 5!ir !t!u t-r!4 /!ri tu2!.!n; t-t-s!n !t!u -tus!n 'g! 2!n!s /!ri !/- !t!u 4!2! s-!! 2-ng'!.!n; 2-nu. (-nu!ng4!n) !t!u tr!ns2'rt!si /!n /!ri 4'nt!4 /-ng!n 'g! 2!n!s 4!r-n! s-/!ng /i1-ntu4 -n8!/i 2r'/u4 !4.ir: Air t-r2-r!ng4!2 '-. 'g! 5!ir !t!u s!g /!2!t -ng.!si4!n 4-4u!t!n -/!4!n !ng -u!i 'g! 2!n!s !t!u 1!.!n /i 0i!!. !ng u!s: M-!su44!n !ir 4- 'g! 5!ir 8ug! /!2!t -n-1!14!n -tu2!n !ng 1-s!r:

 Tung4u /!2!t -n-1!14!n si!u !ng 1is! -u4!i !t! 4-5u!i 2-in/ung !t! !ng s-su!i /is-/i!4!n /!n /i2!4!i: O2-r!si !nu!; s-2-rti tung4u 1!tu 1!t!; /!n t!ng!n=-ng!n g-t!r!n /i 5.i22-r /!n 2-nggiing /!2!t -n-1!14!n !s!!. -rg'n'is: P!nt B'0-r; 2!nt '4sig-n; 1'0-r g!s /is5.!rg- /!n /!! tinggi t!nur istri4 /!2!t -n-1!14!n 4-rus!4!n 2-n/-ng!r!n: O2-r!t'r tung4u .!rus /iin/ungi /-ng!n -!2ir4!n su1-r 4-1ising!n /-ng!n 1!.!n su!r!=-!ti4!n !t!u /-ng!n -n-/i!4!n t-2!t 2-n!2ung!n 4-/!2 su!r!: M-ngur!ngi 0!4tu 2!2!r!n 8ug! ung4in t-r1u4ti -<-4ti<: P-in/ung 2-n/-ng!r!n (2-nutu2 t-ing! !t!u 2-nu1!t t-ing!) s-ring /i2-ru4!n /!! t-2!t !ng 1ising 4!r-n! !t!u ti/!4 !!4 -n/!2!t4!n 2-ngur!ng!n 4-1ising!n !ng -!/!i /-ng!n 5!r! !in:

 TABEL BAHAA ANG MUNGKIN TERJAI ALAM PROSES BLAST FURNACE & ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE

Pr's-s

B!.!!

P-n5-g!.!n

P--1ur!n B!8!

K-1ising!n

E!r 2ug /!n C!2u5'n

P-ng'!.!n B!.!n B!4u

-1u

K!5!!t! -1u /!n M!s4-r -1u

T-4!n!n P!n!s

S-r!g! /-ng!n B!.!n J-!ns; C'ntr' R'' !ng i-ng4!2i is2-ns-r /!n Fr--r untu4 M-ni2!n Susu

Pr's-s Pr'/u4si

UPAA PENCEGAHAN

!2!t /i2!sti4!n 1!.0! s-u! 2-4-r8! ti/!4 -ngingin4!n 4-5-!4!!n !t!u -ng!!i 4-rus!4!n 2!/! .!rt! 1-n/! -r-4!: T!2i 1-r/!s!r4!n .!si /!t! 4-5-!4!!n t-rn!t! 1!n!4 2-4-r8 !ng /-ng!n s!/!r -!4u4!n .!=.! !ng -n-r-2-t 1!.!!; -s4i2un -r-4! ti/!4 -ngingin4!n t-r8!/in! 4-5-!4!!n:

M-nurut ILO (/!! /!s!r=/!s!r K3; *$$,); !ng4!.=!ng4!. 2-n!nggu!ng!n 4-5-!4!!n 4-r8! /!2!t /i!4u4!n /-ng!n  #: P-r!tur!n 2-run/!ng=un/!ng!n K-t-ntu!n /!n s!r!t K3 -ngi4uti 2-r4-1!ng!n iu 2-ng-t!.u!n; t-4ni4 /!n t-4n''gi:

*: St!n/!ris!si St!n/!r K3 !u !4!n -n-ntu4!n ting4!t 4-!8u!n 2-!4s!n!!n K3: 3: Ins2-4si !t!u P--ri4s!!n Su!tu 4-gi!t!n 2-1u4ti!n s-8!u. !n! 4'n/isi t-2!t 4-r8! !si. --nu.i 4-t-ntu!n /!n 2-rs!r!t!n K3:

": Ris-t t-4nis; -/is; 2si4''gis /!n st!tisti4 Ris-t2-n-iti!n untu4 -nun8!ng ting4!t 4-!8u!n 1i/!ng K3 s-su!i 2-r4-1!ng!n iu 2-ng-t!.u!n; t-4ni4 /!n t-4n''gi: %: P-n/i/i4!n /!n L!ti.!n P-ning4!t!n 4-s!/!r!n; 4u!it!s 2-ng-t!.u!n /!n 4-t-r!2i!n K3 1!gi t-n!g! 4-r8!:

7: P-rsu!si C!r! 2-nuu.!n /!n 2-n/-4!t!n /i 1i/!ng K3; 1u4!n -!ui 2-n-r!2!n /!n 2-!4s!!n -!ui s!n4si=s!n4si: ,: Asur!nsi Int-nsi< n!nsi! untu4 -ning4!t4!n 2-n5-g!.!n 4-5-!4!!n /-ng!n 2-1!!r!n 2r-i !ng -1i. r-n/!. t-r.!/!2 2-rus!.!!n !ng --nu.i s!r!t:

+: P-n-r!2!n K3 /i t-2!t 4-r8! L!ng4!.=!ng4!. 2-ng!2i4!si!n /i t-2!t 4-r8! /!! u2!! --nu.i s!r!t=s!r!t K3 /i t-2!t 4-r8!:

ALAT PERLINUNGAN IRI -nisi •  J-nis=J-nis AP & Fungsi n! •

-nisi AP •

•

A!t P-in/ung iri (AP) -ru2!4!n 4--ng4!2!n !ng 0!8i1 /igun!4!n s!!t 1-4-r8! s-su!i 1!.!! /!n risi4' 4-r8! untu4 -n8!g! 4-s-!!t!n 2-4-r8! itu s-n/iri /!n 'r!ng /i s-4-iingn!: K-0!8i1!n itu su/!. /is-2!4!ti '-. 2--rint!. -!ui -2!rt--n T-n!g! K-r8! R-2u1i4 In/'n-si!: S-u! 8-nis AP .!rus /igun!4!n s-1!g!i!n! -stin!; gun!4!n 2-/'!n !ng 1-n!r=1-n!r s-su!i /-ng!n st!n/!r 4-s-!!t!n 4-r8! (K3L K-s-.!t!n; K-s-!!t!n K-r8! /!n Ling4ung!n):

Hu4u !ng M-n/!s!ri )* Unan#+unan# No*) ta!un ),-.*

!) P!s! 3 !!t (#) 1utir < -ng!n 2-r!tur!n 2-run/!ng!n /it-t!24!n s!r!ts!r!t untu4 -1-ri4!n AP: 1) P!s!  !!t (#) 1utir 5 P-ngurus /i0!8i14!n -nun8u44!n /!n -n8-!s4!n 2!/! ti!2 t-n!g! 4-r8! 1!ru t-nt!ng AP: 5) P!s! #* 1utir 1 -ng!n 2-r!tur!n 2-run/!ng!n /i!tur 4-0!8i1!n /!n !t!u .!4 t-n!g! 4-r8! untu4 -!4!i AP: P!s! #" 1utir 5 P-ngurus /i0!8i14!n -n-/i!4!n AP s-5!r! 5u!=Cu! 2* Permenakertrans No*Per*.)/$EN/),0)

P!s! " !!t (3) -n-1ut4!n 4-0!8i1!n 2-ngurus -n-/i!4!n !!t 2-in/ung /iri /!n 0!8i1 1!gi t-n!g! 4-r8! untu4 -nggun!4!nn! untu4 2-n5-g!.!n 2-n!4it !4i1!t 4-r8!:

1* Permenakertrans No*Per*.1/$EN/),02

P!s! * 1utir I -n-1ut4!n -1-ri4!n n!s-.!t -ng-n!i 2-r-n5!n!!n " /!n 2-1u!t!n t-2!t 4-r8!; 2-ii.!n !!t 2-in/ung /iri !ng /i2-ru4!n /!n gii s-rt! 2-n--ngg!r!!n !4!n!n /it-2!t 4-r8!: * Permenakertrans No*Per*.1/$en/),03

P!s! * !!t (*) -n-1ut4!n t-n!g! 4-r8! !ng -ng-'! P-stisi/! .!rus -!4!i !!t=!!t 2-in/ung /iri g 1-ru2! 2!4!i!n 4-r8!; s-2!tu !rs tinggi; s!rung t!ng!n; 4!5!!t! 2-in/ung !t!u 2-in/ung u4! /!n 2-in/ung 2-rn!
M!5!=!5! AP )* 4a5et" 6elmet

S!<-t H--t -ru2!4!n !!t 2-in/ung 4-2!! !ng -in/ungi 4-2!! /!ri 1-n/!=1-n/! !ng 1is! -ng-n!i 4-2!! s-5!r! !ngsung:

2*

4a5et" Belt

B-r
1* 4epatu Karet 7sepatu boot8

B-r
* 4epatu pelinun# 7sa5et" s!oes8

S-2-rti s-2!tu 1i!s!; t!2i /!ri 1!.!n 4uit /i!2isi -t! /-ng!n s' /!ri 4!r-t t-1! /!n 4u!t: B-r
9* Tali Pen#aman 74a5et" 6arness8

B-r
7: P-in/ung 0!8!. (F!5- S.i-/) B-r
&a beberapa metoa "an# apat ilakukan alam men#enalikan ba!a"a i tempat kerja untuk menurunkan tin#kat kecelakaan akibat kerja: "aitu; 1. Engineering

control ; !itu /-ng!n -n!1!.4!n 1-r1!g!i

2-r!!t!n /!n -sin !ng /!2!t -ngur!ngi 1!.!! /!ri su1-rn!: C'nt'.n! !/!!. 2-nggun!!n -@.!ust /!n sst- >-nti!si untu4 -ini!isir 1!.!! /-1u !t!u g!s: A4!n t-t!2i 2-ng-n/!i!n /-ng!n sst- -ngin--ring 5'ntr' -1utu.4!n /!n! !ng 1-s!r: !itu /-ng!n -1u!t 1-r1!g!i 2r's-/ur 4-r8! t-r!su4 4-1i8!4!n !n!8--n /!! i2--nt!si K3: Tu8u!nn! !/!!. !g!r 2-4-r8! 1-4-r8! s-su!i /-ng!n instru4si !ng su/!. /it-t!24!n s-.ingg!n 4-5-!4!!n !t!u 4-s!!.!n 4-r8! /!2!t /i.in/!ri: T-r!su4 /i/!! !/inst!rsi 5'ntr' !itu /-ng!n -n-/i!4!n !!t 2-in/ung /iri (AP) !t!u 2-rs'nn- 2-rt-5ti>-ui2-nt (PPE) 1!gi s-ti!2 2-4-r8! !ng t-r2!8!n /-ng!n 1!.!! /i t-2!t 4-r8!

2. Administrative

control ;

-t'/! ini -ii4i -2!t str!t-gi 2-ng-n/!i!n 1!.!!; !itu o. Minimize !itu /-ng!n 5!r! -ini!4!n ting4!t 1!.!! /!ri su1-rn! /-ng!n 5!r! -ngur!ngi 8u!. 2-!4!i!n !t!u >'u- 2-ni2!n!n /!n 2r's-s: o.Substitue !itu /-ng!n 5!r! -ngg!nti 1!.!n !ng 1-r1!.!! /-ng!n !ng 4ur!ng 1-r1!.!!: C'nt'.n! ./!! -nggun!4!n -t'/!0!t-r *# 1!s- s-1!g!i 2-ngg!nti s'>-n 1!s-: 9!t-r 1!s- -1i. !!n /!n r!!. ing4ung!n /i1!n/ing4!n s'>-n 1!s-: o.Moderate M-ngur!ngi 1!.!! /-ng!n 5!r! -nurun4!n 4'ns-ntr!si 1!.!n 4ii! !ng /igun!4!n: C'nt'.n! !/!!. -nggun!4!n 1!.!n 4ii! /-ng!n 4'ns-ntr!si !ng -1i. r-n/!. s-.ingg! ting4!t 1!.!! 2!8!n!nn! -n8!/i -1i. r-n/!.: o.Simplify  M-ngur!ngi 1!.!! /-ng!n 5!r! -1u!t 2r's-sn! -n8!/i -1i. s-/-r.!n! s-.ingg! -1i. u/!. /i 5'ntr':

3. Inherently

Safer

Alternative

Method,