Kalimat Aktif & Pasif dalam bahasa Inggris Contoh kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris itu tentu saja beragam dan bergantung pada tenses yang melingkupinya. Coba anda perhatikan contoh kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia berikut ini. Dino mengendarai mobil. Mobil dikendarai oleh Dino. Pak Dika mengajar kelas 3. Kelas 3 diajar oleh pak Dika. Lihat bagaimana contoh nomor dan nomor ! dibalik. Pada contoh nomor "# anda akan mendapatkan sebuah kalimat aktif dimana susunannya adalah subjek yang bertindak dan predikat. $edangkan# pada contoh contoh nomor # anda anda akan akan mendapa mendapatka tkan n sebuah sebuah subjek subjek namun namun Ia yang yang dikenai dikenai tindakan tindakan bukan% bukan% &egitulah sistem kalimat pasif.
Dalam konteks bahasa Inggris# kalimat pasif mempunyai mempunyai ketentuan ketentuan yang berbeda dan bergantung bergantung pada tenses atau kapan peristi'a tersebut terjadi. Contoh di ba'ah ini# bisa memberikan penjelasan kepada anda. 1.
(he room is cleaned by )ika.
2.
(he rooms are cleaned by )ika.
3.
(he room was cleaned by )ika.
4.
(he rooms were cleaned by )ika.
5.
(he room has been cleaned by )ika.
6.
(he rooms have been cleaned by )ika.
7.
(he room had been cleaned by )ika.
8.
(he rooms had been cleaned by )ika.
9.
(he room will be cleaned by )ika.
Lihat bagaimana berbedanya kalimat tersebut satu sama lain% $ebenarnya# yang membuat berbeda hanya to be kalimat tersebut saja. *rtinya sama yaitu sebuah ruangan yang dibersihkan oleh )ika. +adi# kunci dari sebuah kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris apapun maknanya# adalah to be# kemudian kata kerja bentuk kedua atau past participle. $truktur kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris adalah sebagai berikut.
Subjek penerima tindakan + To be + Past Participle + Pelaku Tindakan Ini adalah contoh secara lebih jelas mengenai kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris.
Present Tense 1.
*ktif , (ika read the history book of Indonesia.
2.
Pasif , (he history book of Indonesia is read by (ika.
Present Continuous
1.
* , I am 'riting the ne' short story.
2.
P , (he ne' short story is being 'ritten by $arah
Present Perfect 1.
* , My father has fi-ed the car
2.
P , (he car has been fi-ed by my father.
Present Perfect Continuous 1.
* , Danny has been doing the home'ork.
2.
P , (he home'ork has been being done by Danny.
Past Tense 1.
* , e cleaned the room.
2.
P , (he room 'as cleaned by us.
Past Continuous Tense 1.
* , e 'ere 'atching the mo/ie 'hen you came.
2.
P , (he mo/ie 'as being 'atched by us 'hen you came.
Past Perfect Tense 1.
* , (ika had listened the ne's before you told her.
2.
P , (he ne's had been listened by (ika before you told her.
Past Perfect Continuous 1.
* , 0/ans had been preparing the schedule for t'o 'eeks.
2.
P , (he schedule had been being prepared by 0/an for t'o 'eeks.
Simple Future 1.
* , I 'ill finish this job at !.11 PM.
2.
P , (his job 'ill be finished by me at !.11 PM.
Future Continuous 1.
* , (hey 'ill be finishing the job at !.11 PM.
2.
P , (he job 'ill be being finished at !.11 PM.
Future Perfect 1.
* , (hey 'ill ha/e finished the job before 2.11 PM.
2.
P , (he job 'ill ha/e been finished before 2.11 PM.
Future Perfect Continuous 1.
* , (hey 'ill ha/e been completed the job for si- hours by the time it finished.
2.
P , (he job 'ill ha/e been being completed for si- hours by the time it finished.
