Iacgíéa Zlsk Pgihacamld
LYA 07>>4?:>42 Ylstgfds `g Mgstéa `d Ygmurdhíd g Ydÿ`g ha Prdjdcba -
Zgqulsltas iaf Arlghtdí÷gs pdrd Wsa GYPD Ì WFD ^ZÌ-ULYWDCL_DÍÉA @A FDHWDC IAF D LYA 07>>4?:>42
Iaar`ghdíéa g rgvlséa tìihlid? Erdhigsia @g Iliia ’ Gspgildclstd gf Mgstéa `g Zlsias g Ygmurdhíd `g Ylstgfds. Ghmghbglra `g Ygmurdhíd `a Prdjdcba. @lrgtar Gxgiutlva `a TY^ ’ Ightra `d Tudcl`d`g, Ygmurdhíd g ^ra`utlvl`d`g pdrd a Jrdslc g Dfìrlid Cdtlhd.
Pa`as as `lrgltas rgsgrvd`as. Ì gxprgssdfghtg praljl`d d rgpra`uíéa tatdc au
pdrildc `gstd pujclidíéa, pujclidíéa, sgf d prìvld dutarlzdíéa dutarlzdíéa `a g`ltar. Iapyrlmbt :>42 :>42 jy Zlsk Pgihacamld G`ltard Ct`d. Eahg? (44) 9=>0-9:>>.
Zlsk Pgihacamld
Fdría `g :>42
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
^rgeäila Gstg Fdhudc `d Iacgíéa Zlsk Pgihacamld dprgsghtd Pgihacamld dprgsghtd d harfd lhtgrhdilahdc LYA 07>>4?:>42 Ylstgfds `g mgstéa `d sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba - Zgqulsltas iaf arlghtdí÷gs pdrd usa , d qudc vlsd duxlcldr armdhlzdí÷gs `g ta`ds ds pdrtgs `a fuh`a, g `g ta`as as tlpas g tdfdhbas, d rg`uzlrgf dil`ghtgs g `aghíds ha trdjdcba, par fgla `g ufd gstruturd pdrd fgcbardr d sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g `as trdjdcbd`args, rg`uzlr rlsias has caidls `g trdjdcba g irldr fgcbargs g fdls sgmurds iah`lí÷gs `g trdjdcba. D LYA 07>>4 eal `gsghvacvl`d par uf iafltï `g gspgildclstds gf sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba g sgmug autrds djar`dmghs mghìrlids `g slstgfds `g mgstéa, iafa d LYA 40>>4?:>47 (Mgstéa Dfjlghtdc) g d LYA <>>4?:>47 (Mgstéa `d Tudcl`d`g). D LYA 07>>4?:>42 cgvd gf iahsl`grdíéa `lvgrsds harfds lhtgrhdilahdls `d ärgd `g sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba (YYP), iafa d ABYDY 42>>4 ( pujclid`d gf partumuïs, gf 4<<< g :>>=, pgcd Zlsk Pgihacamld G`ltard ) g ds @lrgtrlzgs `d ALP - Armdhlzdíéa Lhtgrhdilahdc `a Prdjdcba sajrg slstgfds `g mgstéa `d YYP (iaf a tætuca gf lhmcïs Mul`gclhgs ah aiiupdtlahdc sdegty dh` bgdctb fdhdmgfght systgfs, LCA-AYB :>>4), :>>4 ), jgf iafa världs harfds g iahvghí÷gs lhtgrhdilahdls `a trdjdcba, tdfjìf `d ALP, dcìf `g autrds harfds hdilahdls.
Zlsk Pgihacamld
lv
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
Lhtra`uíéa >.4 Dhtgig`ghtgs Wfd armdhlzdíéa ì rgspahsävgc pgcd sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g `as trdjdcbd`args g autras qug pa`gf sgr degtd`as par suds dtlvl`d`gs. Gstd rgspahsdjlcl`d`g lhicul d prafaíéa g pratgíéa `g sud sdÿ`g eæslid g fghtdc. D d`aíéa `g uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP `gstlhd-sg d pgrfltlr qug ufd armdhlzdíéa earhgíd caidls `g trdjdcba sgmuras g sdu`ävgls, prgvlhd cgs÷gs g `aghíds rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba, g fgcbarg iahtlhudfghtg a sgu `gsgfpghba `g YYP.
>.: Ajogtlva `g uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP A prapùslta `g uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP ì pravgr ufd gstruturd pdrd mgrghildr rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs `g YYP. A ajogtlva g as rgsuctd`as prgtgh`l`as `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP séa prgvghlr cgs÷gs g `aghíds rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba `as trdjdcbd`args, g praparilahdr caidls `g trdjdcba sgmuras g sdu`ävgls; iahsgqughtgfghtg, ì gxtrgfdfghtg lfpartdhtg pdrd d armdhlzdíéa gclflhdr as pgrlmas g flhlflzdr as rlsias `g YYP, tafdh`a fg`l`ds `g prgvghíéa g `g pratgíéa gelidzgs. Tudh`a gssds fg`l`ds séa dpclid`ds pgcd armdhlzdíéa par fgla `a sgu slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP, gcds fgcbardf a sgu `gsgfpghba `g YYP. Wf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP pa`g sgr fdls gelidz g gelilghtg da tafdr dí÷gs dhtgilpd`ds pdrd djar`dr apartuhl`d`gs pdrd fgcbardr a `gsgfpghba `g YYP. D lfpcgfghtdíéa `g uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP iahearfg iaf gstg `aiufghta pgrfltg qug ufd armdhlzdíéa mgrghilg sgus rlsias `g YYP g fgcbarg sgu `gsgfpghba `g YYP. Wf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP pa`g dou`dr ufd armdhlzdíéa d iufprlr sgus rgqulsltas cgmdls g autras rgqulsltas.
>.9 Edtargs `g suigssa D lfpcgfghtdíéa `g uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP ì ufd `gilséa gstrdtìmlid g apgrdilahdc pdrd ufd armdhlzdíéa. A suigssa `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP `gpgh`g `g cl`grdhíd, iafprafgtlfghta g pdrtlilpdíéa `g ta`as as hævgls g euhí÷gs `d armdhlzdíéa. D lfpcgfghtdíéa g fdhutghíéa `g uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP, sud geliäild g sud idpdil`d`g `g dcidhídr as rgsuctd`as prgtgh`l`as `gpgh`gf `g ufd sìrlg `g edtargs-ibdvg qug pa`gf lhiculr? d) cl`grdhíd, iafprafgtlfght iafprafgtlfghta, a, rgspahsdjlcl`d`gs rgspahsdjlcl`d`gs g rgspahsdjlclzdíéa rgspahsdjlclzdíéa par prgstdr iahtds `d Dctd @lrgíéa; j) Dctd @lrgíéa `gsghvacvgh`a, `gsghvacvgh`a, cl`grdh`a g prafavgh`a ufd iucturd hd armdhlzdíéa qug dpalg as rgsuctd`as prgtgh`l`as `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP; i) iafuhlidí iafuhlidíéa; éa; `) iahsuctd g pdrtlilpdíéa pdrtlilpdíéa `as trdjdcbd`args trdjdcbd`args g, ah`g gxlstdf, `g rgprgsghtdhtgs `as
Zlsk Pgihacamld
v
D LYA 07>>4?:>42 trdjdcbd`args; g) dcaidíéa `as rgiursas rgiursas hgigssärlas hgigssärlas pdrd fdhtï-ca; e) pacætlids `g YYP, qug sgodf iafpdtævgls iafpdtævgls iaf as ajogtlvas gstrdtìmlias gstrdtìmlias mgrdls g `lrgilahdfghta `lrgilahdfghta `d armdhlzdíéa; armdhlzdíéa; m) praigssa(s) praigssa(s) gelidz(gs) pdrd l`ghtlelidr pgrlmas, pgrlmas, iahtracdr rlsias `g YYP g dpravgltdr dpravgltdr apartuhl`d`gs `g YYP; b) dvdcldíéa iahtæhud iahtæhud `a `gsgfpghba g fahltardfghta fahltardfghta `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP pdrd fgcbardr a `gsgfpghba `g YYP; l) lhtgmrdíéa lhtgmrdíéa `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP has praigssas `g hgmùila hgmùila `d armdhlzdíéa; o) ajogtlvas `g YYP qug sg dclhbgf dclhbgf î pacætlid `g YYP g cgvgf gf iahsl`grdíéa iahsl`grdíéa as pgrlmas `d armdhlzdíéa, as rlsias `g YYP g ds apartuhl`d`gs `g YYP; k) dtgh`lfghta das rgqulsltas cgmdls g autras rgqulsltas. D `gfahstrdíéa `d lfpcgfghtdíéa jgf-suig`l`d `gstg `aiufghta pa`g sgr utlclzd`d par ufd armdhlzdíéa pdrd dssgmurdr das trdjdcbd`args g autrds pdrtgs lhtgrgssd`ds qug uf slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP gelidz gstä gf apgrdíéa. D d`aíéa `gstg `aiufghta, ha ghtdhta, héa mdrdhtg, par sl sù, d prgvghíéa `g cgs÷gs g `aghíds rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba `as trdjdcbd`args, d pravlséa `g caidls `g trdjdcba sgmuras g sdu`ävgls g d fgcbarld `a `gsgfpghba `g YYP. A hævgc `g `gtdcbg, d iafpcgxl`d`g, d gxtghséa `d lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d g as rgiursas hgigssärlas pdrd dssgmurdr a suigssa `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP `g ufd armdhlzdíéa `gpgh`gréa `g ufd sìrlg `g edtargs, tdls iafa? - a iahtgxta `d armdhlzdíéa (par gxgfpca, hÿfgra `as trdjdcbd`args, tdfdhba, caidclzdíéa mgamräelid, iucturd, rgqulsltas cgmdls g autras rgqulsltas); - a gsiapa `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP `d armdhlzdíéa; - d hdturgzd `ds dtlvl`d`gs `d armdhlzdíéa g as rlsias rgcdilahd`as î YYP.
>.0 Ilica ^cdh-@a-Ibgik-Dit D djar`dmgf `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP dpclid`d hgstg `aiufghta jdsgld-sg ha iahiglta ^cdh-@a-Ibgik-Dit (^@ID). (^@ID). A iahiglta ^@ID ì uf praigssa ltgrdtlva usd`a pgcds armdhlzdí÷gs pdrd dcidhídr d fgcbarld iahtæhud. ^a`g sgr dpclid`a d uf slstgfd `g mgstéa g d id`d uf `g sgus gcgfghtas lh`lvl`udls, iafa `gsirlta d sgmulr. d) ^cdh (pcdhgodr)? ^cdh (pcdhgodr)? `gtgrflhdr g dvdcldr rlsias `g YYP, apartuhl`d`gs `g YYP g autras rlsias g autrds apartuhl`d`gs, gstdjgcgigr ajogtlvas `g YYP g as praigssas hgigssärlas pdrd ghtrgmdr rgsuctd`as `g diar`a iaf d pacætlid `g YYP `d armdhlzdíéa; j) @a (edzgr)? @a (edzgr)? lfpcgfghtdr as praigssas iafa pcdhgod`a; i) Ibgik (ibgidr)? (ibgidr)? fahltardr g fg`lr dtlvl`d`gs g as praigssas gf rgcdíéa î pacætlid `g YYP g das ajogtlvas `g YYP, g rgcdtdr as rgsuctd`as; `) Dit `) Dit (dmlr)? (dmlr)? tafdr dí÷gs pdrd fgcbardr iahtlhudfghtg a `gsgfpghba `g YYP pdrd dcidhídr as rgsuctd`as prgtgh`l`as.
Zlsk Pgihacamld
vl
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
Gstg `aiufghta lhiarpard a iahiglta ^@ID gf ufd havd gstruturd, iafa fastrd`a hd Elmurd 4 d sgmulr.
HAPD As hÿfgras ghtrg pdrïhtgsgs rgegrgf-sg das hÿfgras `ds sgí÷gs `gstg `aiufghta.
Elmurd 4 - Zgcdíéa ghtrg a ilica ^@ID g d gstruturd `gstg `aiufghta
>.7 Iahtgÿ`a `gstg `aiufghta Gstg `aiufghta gstä gf iahearfl`d`g iaf as rgqulsltas `d LYA pdrd ds harfds `g slstgfd `g mgstéa. Gssgs rgqulsltas lhicugf ufd gstruturd `g dcta hævgc, tgxta ightrdc l`ïhtlia g tgrfas iafuhs iaf `gelhlí÷gs ightrdls, iahigjl`as pdrd jghgelildr as usuärlas qug gstlvgrgf lfpcgfghtdh`a `lvgrsds harfds `g slstgfd `g mgstéa `d LYA. Gstg `aiufghta héa lhicul rgqulsltas gspgiæelias pdrd autras dssuhtas, iafa dqugcgs pdrd mgstéa `d qudcl`d`g, mgstéa `d rgspahsdjlcl`d`g saildc, mgstéa dfjlghtdc, mgstéa `d sgmurdhíd (sgiurlty ) au mgstéa elhdhiglrd, gfjard sgus gcgfghtas passdf sgr dclhbd`as au lhtgmrd`as iaf as `g autras slstgfds `g mgstéa.
GYPD Ì WFD ^ZÌ-ULYWDCL_DÍÉA @A FDHWDC IAF D LYA 07>>4?:>42. Iclqug dqul pdrd d`qulrl-ca. Zlsk Pgihacamld
vll
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
:
Zgegrïhilds Harfdtlvds
Héa bä rgegrïhilds harfdtlvds hgstg `aiufghta.
9
Pgrfas g `gelhlí÷gs
^drd as prapùsltas `gstg `aiufghta, dpclidf-sg as sgmulhtgs tgrfas g `gelhlí÷gs. D LYA g d LGI fdhtïf jdhias `g `d`as tgrflhacùmlias pdrd usa gf harfdclzdíéa has sgmulhtgs gh`grgías? ‐ ‐
LYA Ahclhg Jrawslhm ^cdtearf? `lspahævgc gf bttps?//w bttps?//w w w.lsa.arm/ajp w.lsa.arm/ajp LGI Gcgitrapg`ld? Gcgitrapg` ld? `lspahævgc gf bttp?//w bttp?//w w w.gcgitrapg`ld.arm/ w.gcgitrapg`ld .arm/
9.4 armdhlzdíéa pgssad au mrupa `g pgssads iaf suds prùprlds euhí÷gs iaf rgspahsdjlcl`d`gs, dutarl`d`gs g rgcdí÷gs pdrd dcidhídr sgus ajogtlvas (9.45) ajogtlvas (9.45) HAPD 4? A iahiglta `g armdhlzdíéa lhicul, fds héa ì clfltd`a d gfprggh`g`ar lh`lvl`udc, iafpdhbld, iafpdhbld, iarpardíéa, elrfd, gfprgsd, dutarl`d`g, dutarl`d`g, pdrigrld, armdhlzdíéa `g idrl`d`g au lhstltulíéa, au pdrtg au iafjlhdíéa `gssgs, sgod lhiarpard`d au héa, pÿjclid au prlvd`d. HAPD :? Gstg tgrfa ì uf `as tgrfas iafuhs g `gelhlí÷gs euh`dfghtdls `ds harfds LYA `g slstgfds `g mgstéa dprgsghtd`ds ha Dhgxa YC `a Yupcgfghta Iahsacl`d`a LYA `d @lrgtlvd LYA/LGI ^drtg 4.
9.: pdrtg lhtgrgssd`d (tgrfa prgegrl`a) stdkgbac`gr (tgrfa d`fltl`a) pgssad au armdhlzdíéa (9.4) armdhlzdíéa (9.4) qug pa`g degtdr, sgr degtd`d au sg pgrigjgr degtd`d par ufd `gilséa au dtlvl`d`g HAPD 4? Gstg tgrfa ì uf `as tgrfas iafuhs g `gelhlí÷gs euh`dfghtdls euh`dfghtdls `ds harfds LYA `g slstgfds `g mgstéa dprgsghtd`ds ha Dhgxa YC `a Yupcgfghta Iahsacl`d`a LYA `d @lrgtlvd LYA/LGI ^drtg 4 .
9.9 trdjdcbd`ar pgssad qug rgdclzd a trdjdcba au dtlvl`d`gs rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba qug gstéa saj a iahtracg `d armdhlzdíéa (9.4) armdhlzdíéa (9.4) HAPD 4? ^gssads rgdclzdf trdjdcba au dtlvl`d`gs rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba saj `lvgrsas drrdhoas, pdmas au héa pdmas, tdls iafa `g earfd rgmucdr au tgfparärld, lhtgrfltghtg au sdzahdcfghtg, idsudcfghtg au gf tgfpa pdrildc. HAPD :? Prdjdcbd`args lhicugf d Dctd d Dctd @lrgíéa @lrgíéa (9.4:), (9.4:), pgssads iaf euhí÷gs mgrghildls g héa mgrghildls. HAPD 9? A trdjdcba au ds dtlvl`d`gs rgcdilahd`ds rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba rgdclzd`as saj a iahtracg `d armdhlzdíéa pa`gf sgr rgdclzd`as par trdjdcbd`args trdjdcbd`args gfprgmd`as pgcd armdhlzdíéa, armdhlzdíéa, trdjdcbd`args `g pravg`args gxtgrhas, iahtrdtd`as, iahtrdtd`as, lh`lvæ`uas, trdjdcbd`args trdjdcbd`args `g dmïhilds, g par autrds pgssads, hd fg`l`d gf qug d armdhlzdíéa iafpdrtlcbd a iahtracg `g sgu trdjdcba au dtlvl`d`gs rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba `g diar`a
GYPD Ì WFD ^ZÌ-ULYWDCL_DÍÉA @A FDHWDC IAF D LYA 07>>4?:>42.
:
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
5
^cdhgodfghta
5.4
Dí÷gs pdrd djar`dr djar`dr rlsias rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs apartuhl`d`gs
5.4.4
Mghgrdcl`d`gs
Da pcdhgodr a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP, d armdhlzdíéa `gvg iahsl`grdr ds qugst÷gs rgegrl`ds gf 0.4 (iahtgxta), as rgqulsltas rgegrl`as gf 0.: (pdrtgs lhtgrgssd`ds) g 0.9 (gsiapa `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP) g `gtgrflhdr as rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs qug prgilsdf sgr djar`d`as pdrd? d) dssgmurdr qug a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP passd dcidhídr sgu(s) rgsuctd`a(s) prgtgh`l`a(s); j) prgvghlr prgvghlr au rg`uzlr gegltas lh`gsgod`as; lh`gsgod`as; i) dcidhídr dcidhídr d fgcbarld fgcbarld iahtæhud. Da `gtgrflhdr as rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs pdrd a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP g sgus rgsuctd`as prgtgh`l`as qug prgilsdf sgr djar`d`as, d armdhlzdíéa `gvg cgvdr gf iahsl`grdíéa? - pgrlmas (vgr 5.4.:.4); - rlsias `g YYP g autras rlsias (vgr 5.4.:.:); - apartuhl`d`gs `g YYP g autrds apartuhl`d`gs (vgr 5.4.:.9); - rgqulsltas cgmdls g autras rgqulsltas (vgr 5.4.9). D armdhlzdíéa, gf sgu(s) praigssa(s) `g pcdhgodfghta, `gvg `gtgrflhdr g dvdcldr as rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs qug séa pgrtlhghtgs pdrd as rgsuctd`as prgtgh`l`as `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP, dssaild`as d fu`dhíds hd armdhlzdíéa, sgus praigssas au a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP. Ha idsa `g fu`dhíds pcdhgod`ds, pgrfdhghtgs au tgfparärlds, gssd dvdcldíéa `gvg sgr rgdclzd`d dhtgs qug d fu`dhíd sgod lfpcgfghtd`d (vgr 2.4.9). D armdhlzdíéa `gvg fdhtgr lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d sajrg? - rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs; apartuhl`d`gs; - praigssa(s) g dí÷gs hgigssärlas pdrd `gtgrflhdr g djar`dr sgus rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs (vgr 5.4.: d 5.4.0), hd gxtghséa hgigssärld pdrd tgr iaheldhíd `g qug gcgs sgodf rgdclzd`as iafa pcdhgod`a.
5.4.: L`ghtlelidíéa `g pgrlmas pgrlmas g dvdcldíéa `g `g rlsias g apartuhl`d`gs apartuhl`d`gs 5.4.:.4
L`ghtlelidíéa `g pgrlmas
D armdhlzdíéa `gvg gstdjgcgigr, lfpcgfghtdr g fdhtgr praigssa(s) pdrd d l`ghtlelidíéa `g pgrlmas qug sgod(f) iahtæhua(s) g pradtlva(s). A(s) praigssa(s) `gvg(f) cgvdr gf iahsl`grdíéa, fds héa sg clfltdr d? d) iafa a trdjdcba ì armdhlzd`a, edtargs saildls (lhiculh`a (lhiculh`a idrmd `g trdjdcba, barärla `g trdjdcba, vltlflzdíéa, dssì`la g juccylhm), juccylhm), cl`grdhíd g d iucturd `d armdhlzdíéa; j) dtlvl`d`gs g sltudí÷gs ratlhglrds g héa ratlhglrds, lhiculh`a pgrlmas `giarrghtgs `g?
Zlsk Pgihacamld
47
D LYA 07>>4?:>42 4) lherdgstruturd, gqulpdfghtas, fdtgrldls, sujstêhilds g iah`lí÷gs eæslids `a caidc `g trdjdcba; :) praogta, pgsqulsd, `gsghvacvlfghta, tgstgs, pra`uíéa, fahtdmgf, iahstruíéa, ghtrgmd, fdhutghíéa g `lspaslíéa `g pra`utas g sgrvlías; 9) edtargs edtargs bufdhas; bufdhas; 0) iafa a trdjdcba trdjdcba ì gxgiutd`a; gxgiutd`a; i) lhil`ghtgs pdssd`as pgrtlhghtgs, lhtgrhas au gxtgrhas î armdhlzdíéa, lhiculh`a gfgrmïhilds, g suds idusds; `) sltudí÷gs sltudí÷gs patghildls `g gfgrmïhild; gfgrmïhild; g) pgssads, pgssads, iahsl`grdh`a iahsl`grdh`a?? 4) dqugcds iaf digssa da caidc `g trdjdcba g suds dtlvl`d`gs, lhiculh`a trdjdcbd`args, iahtrdtd`as, vlsltdhtgs g autrds pgssads; :) dqugcds hds praxlfl`d`gs `a caidc `g trdjdcba qug pa`gf sgr degtd`ds pgcds dtlvl`d`gs `d armdhlzdíéa; 9) trdjdcbd`args gf uf caidc caidc qug héa gstgod saj saj a iahtracg `lrgta `d armdhlzdíéa; e) autrds autrds qugst÷gs, iahsl`grdh`a? iahsl`grdh`a? 4) a praogta `g ärgds `g trdjdcba, praigssas, lhstdcdí÷gs, fäqulhds/gqulpdfghtas, praig`lfghtas `g apgrdíéa g armdhlzdíéa `a trdjdcba, lhiculh`a sud d`dptdíéa îs hgigssl`d`gs g idpdil`d`gs `as trdjdcbd`args ghvacvl`as; :) sltudí÷gs qug aiarrdf hds praxlfl`d`gs praxlfl`d`gs `a caidc `g trdjdcba, idusd`ds par dtlvl`d`gs rgcdilahd`ds da trdjdcba saj a iahtracg `d armdhlzdíéa; 9) sltudí÷gs héa iahtracd`ds pgcd armdhlzdíéa, armdhlzdíéa, g qug aiarrdf hds praxlfl`d`gs `a caidc `g trdjdcba, qug passdf idusdr cgs÷gs g `aghíds îs pgssads ha caidc `g trdjdcba; m) fu`dhíds rgdls au prapastds hd armdhlzdíéa, apgrdí÷gs, praigssas, praigssas, dtlvl`d`gs g ha slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP (vgr 2.4.9); b) fu`dhíds ha iahbgilfghta g hd lhearfdíéa sajrg pgrlmas. 5.4.:.: Dvdcldíéa `g rlsias rlsias `g YYP g autras autras rlsias pdrd a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP
D armdhlzdíéa `gvg gstdjgcgigr, lfpcgfghtdr g fdhtgr praigssa(s) pdrd? d) dvdcldr as rlsias `g YYP d pdrtlr `as pgrlmas l`ghtlelid`as, cgvdh`a gf iahsl`grdíéa d geliäild `as iahtracgs gxlstghtgs; j) `gtgrflhdr g dvdcldr autras rlsias rgcdilahd`as da gstdjgcgilfghta, lfpcgfghtdíéa, apgrdíéa g fdhutghíéa `a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP. D(s) fgta`acamld(s) g as irltìrlas `d armdhlzdíéa pdrd d dvdcldíéa `g rlsias `g YYP `gvgf sgr `gelhl`as gf rgcdíéa da sgu gsiapa, hdturgzd g pgrla`lil`d`g, pdrd dssgmurdr qug sgodf pradtlvas gf vgz `g rgdtlvas, g sgodf utlclzd`as `g earfd slstgfätlid. Lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d sajrg d(s) fgta`acamld(s) g as irltìrlas `gvg sgr fdhtl`d g rgtl`d. 5.4.:.9 Dvdcldíéa `g apartuhl`d`gs apartuhl`d`gs `g `g YYP g autrds apartuhl`d`gs apartuhl`d`gs pdrd a slstgfd slstgfd `g
mgstéa `d YYP D armdhlzdíéa `gvg gstdjgcgigr, lfpcgfghtdr g fdhtgr praigssa(s) pdrd dvdcldr?
GYPD Ì WFD ^ZÌ-ULYWDCL_DÍÉA @A FDHWDC IAF D LYA 07>>4?:>42.
45
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
Dhgxa D (lhearfdtlva) Arlghtdí÷gs pdrd usa `gstg `aiufghta D.4 Mghgrdcl`d`gs Ds lhearfdí÷gs gxpclidtlvds earhgil`ds hgstg Dhgxa tïf par ajogtlva prgvghlr ufd lhtgrprgtdíéa grrðhgd `as rgqulsltas iahtl`as hgstg `aiufghta. Gfjard gstds lhearfdí÷gs rgelrdf-sg g sgodf iagrghtgs iaf gstgs rgqulsltas, héa sg prgtgh`g d`lilahdr, sujtrdlr au, `g dcmufd earfd, dctgrdr gstgs rgqulsltas. As rgqulsltas `gstg `aiufghta prgilsdf sgr vlstas par ufd pgrspgitlvd slstgfätlid g iahvìf qug héa sgodf cl`as lsacd`dfghtg, au sgod, pa`g bdvgr ufd lhtgr-rgcdíéa ghtrg as rgqulsltas gf ufd sgíéa iaf as rgqulsltas gf autrds sgí÷gs.
D.: Zgegrïhilds Harfdtlvds Héa bä rgegrïhilds harfdtlvds hgstg `aiufghta. As usuärlas pa`gf iahsuctdr as `aiufghtas clstd`as hd Jljclamrdeld pdrd ajtgr fdls lhearfdí÷gs sajrg `lrgtrlzgs `g YYP g autrds harfds `g slstgfds `g mgstéa LYA.
D.9 Pgrfas Pgrfas g `gelhlí÷gs `gelhlí÷gs Dcìf `as tgrfas g `gelhlí÷gs dprgsghtd`as hd Y gíéa 9, ì earhgil`a djdlxa gsicdrgilfghta `as iahigltas sgcgilahd`as, pdrd gvltdr fdc-ghtgh`l`as. d) "Iahtæ "Iahtæhu hud‖ lh`lid `urdíéa qug aiarrg par uf pgræa`a `g tgfpa, fds iaf lhtgrvdcas `g lhtgrrupíéa (`legrghtg `g "iahtlhud`d", qug lh`lid `urdíéa sgf lhtgrrupíéa). "Iahtæhud" ì, partdhta, d pdcdvrd dpraprld`d pdrd usa qudh`a sg rgegrghild d fgcbarld. j) D pdcdvrd "iahsl`grdr" "iahsl`grdr" slmhlelid qug qug ì hgigssärla pghsdr sajrg a tùplia, fds gstg gstg pa`g sgr gxicuæ`a, ghqudhta "cgvdr gf iahsl`grdíéa" slmhlelid qug ì hgigssärla pghsdr sajrg a tùplia, fds gstg héa ì passævgc sgr gxicuæ`a. i) Ds pdcdvrds "dpraprld`a" "dpraprld`a" g "dpcliävgc" héa séa lhtgridfjlävgls. lhtgridfjlävgls. "Dpraprld`a" slmhlelid d`gqud`a (pdrd) g lfpclid dcmuf mrdu `g cljgr`d`g, ghqudhta "dpcliävgc" slmhlelid pgrtlhghtg au passævgc `g sg dpclidr g lfpclid qug pa`g sgr eglta, prgilsd sgr eglta. `) Hgstg `aiufghta usd-sg usd-sg a tgrfa "pdrtg "pdrtg lhtgrgssd`d"; a tgrfa tgrfa "stdkgbac`gr "stdkgbac`gr " ì uf slhðhlfa g rgprgsghtd a fgsfa iahiglta. g) A vgrja "dssgmurdr" slmhlelid slmhlelid qug d rgspahsdjlcl`d`g rgspahsdjlcl`d`g pa`g sgr `gcgmd`d, fds fds héa d rgspahsdjlclzdíéa par prgstdr iahtds par ufd díéa rgdclzd`d. e) "Lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d" ì utlclzd`d pdrd lhiculr `aiufghtas `aiufghtas g rgmlstras. Gstg `aiufghta usd d erdsg "rgtgr lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d iafa gvl`ïhild `g..." pdrd slmhlelidr rgmlstras, g "`gvg sgr fdhtl`d iafa lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d" pdrd slmhlelidr `aiufghtas, lhiculh`a praig`lfghtas. D gxprgsséa "rgtgr lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d iafa gvl`ïhild `g..." héa ì uf
Zlsk Pgihacamld
94
D LYA 07>>4?:>42 rgqulslta pdrd dtgh`gr d rgqulsltas cgmdls iafprajdtùrlas. Gf vgz `lssa, sud lhtghíéa ì `gelhlr a tlpa `g rgmlstra qug hgigssltd sgr rgtl`a. m) Dtlvl`d`gs qug gstéa "saj a iahtracg iafpdrtlcbd`a iafpdrtlcbd`a `d armdhlzdíéa" séa dtlvl`d`gs pdrd ds qudls d armdhlzdíéa iafpdrtlcbd a iahtracg sajrg as fglas au fìta`as , au iafpdrtlcbd d `lrgíéa `a trdjdcba rgdclzd`a gf rgcdíéa da sgu `gsgfpghba `g YYP, iagrghtg iaf sgus rgqulsltas cgmdls g autras rgqulsltas. Ds armdhlzdí÷gs pa`gf gstdr suogltds d rgqulsltas rgqulsltas rgcdilahd`as da slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP qug gxlmgf a usa `g tgrfas tgrfas g sgus slmhlelid`as gspgiæelias. Yg g ssgs autras tgrfas eargf usd`as, d iahearfl`d`g iaf gstg `aiufghta dlh`d ì rgqugrl`d.
D.0 Iahtgxta `d armdhlzdíéa D.0.4 Ghtgh`gh`a d armdhlzdíéa g sgu iahtgxta Wf ghtgh`lfghta `a iahtgxta `g ufd armdhlzdíéa ì utlclzd`a pdrd gstdjgcgigr, lfpcgfghtdr, fdhtgr g fgcbardr iahtlhudfghtg sgu slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP. Tugst÷gs lhtgrhds g gxtgrhds pa`gf sgr pasltlvds au hgmdtlvds g lhicugf iah`lí÷gs, idrditgræstlids au fu`dhíds hds ilriuhstêhilds qug pa`gf degtdr a slstgfd `g mgstéa `d YYP, par gxgfpca? d) prajcgfds prajcgfds gxtgrhas, gxtgrhas, tdls iafa? 4) a dfjlghtg iucturdc, saildc, pacætlia, ouræ`lia, elhdhiglra, tgihacùmlia, giahðflia, hdturdc g d iafpgtlíéa `g fgrid`a, sgod lhtgrhdilahdc, hdilahdc, rgmlahdc au caidc; :) lhtra`uíéa `g havas iahiarrghtgs, iahtrdtd`as, sujiahtrdtd`as, earhgig`args, pdriglras g pravg`args, havds tgihacamlds, havds cgls g a surmlfghta `g havds aiupdí÷gs; 9) havas iahbgilfghtas sajrg pra`utas g sgus gegltas sajrg d sdÿ`g g d sgmurdhíd; 0) `lrgilahd`args-ibdvg g tgh`ïhilds pgrtlhghtgs pdrd d lh`ÿstrld au sgtar qug tghbdf lfpdita sajrg d armdhlzdíéa; 7) rgcdilahdfghtas iaf, jgf iafa pgrigpí÷gs g vdcargs `g, suds pdrtgs pdrtgs lhtgrgssd`ds gxtgrhds; 5) fu`dhíds fu`dhíds gf rgcdíéa d qudcqugr uf `as ltghs dilfd; dilfd; j) qugst÷gs qugst÷gs lhtgrhds, lhtgrhds, tdls iafa? 4) mavgrhdhíd, gstruturd, euhí÷gs g rgspahsdjlcl`d`gs armdhlzdilahdls; :) pacætlids, ajogtlvas g gstrdtìmlds gstrdtìmlds qug gstéa gf vlmar pdrd dcidhíä-cas; 9) ds idpdil`d`gs, ghtgh`l`ds gf tgrfas `g rgiursas, iahbgilfghtas g iafpgtïhilds (par (par gxgfpca, idpltdc, tgfpa, rgiursas bufdhas, praigssas, slstgfds g tgihacamlds); 0) slstgfds `g lhearfdíéa, ecuxas ecuxas `g lhearfdíéa g praigssas `g tafd`d `g `gilséa (tdhta earfdls iafa lhearfdls); 7) lhtra`uíéa `g havas pra`utas, fdtgrldls, sgrvlías, sgrvlías, egrrdfghtds, saetwdrgs, saetwdrgs, lhstdcdí÷gs g gqulpdfghtas; 5) rgcdilahdfghtas iaf, jgf iafa pgrigpí÷gs g vdcargs `g, trdjdcbd`args; =) d iucturd iucturd hd armdhlzdíéa; armdhlzdíéa; 2) harfds, `lrgtrlzgs g fa`gcas d`atd`as pgcd armdhlzdíéa; <) d earfd g gxtghséa `ds rgcdí÷gs iahtrdtudls, lhiculh`a, lhiculh`a, par gxgfpca, dtlvl`d`gs tgriglrlzd`ds; 4>) drrdhoas drrdhoas `d `urdíéa `a trdjdcba; trdjdcba;
GYPD Ì WFD ^ZÌ-ULYWDCL_DÍÉA @A FDHWDC IAF D LYA 07>>4?:>42.
9:
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
Jljclamrdeld [4V
Euh`dfghtas g vaidjucärla DJHP HJZ LYA <>>>?:>47, Ylstgfds `g mgstéa `d qudcl`d`g ’ Euh`dfghtas
[:V
Zgqulsltas DJHP HJZ LYA <>>4?:>47, Ylstgfds `g mgstéa `d qudcl`d`g ’ Zgqulsltas
[9V
DJHP HJZ LYA 40>>4?:>47, Ylstgfds `g mgstéa dfjlghtdc ’ Zgqulsltas iaf arlghtdí÷gs pdrd usa
[0V
DJHP HJZ LYA 4<>44, @lrgtrlzgs pdrd du`ltarlds `g slstgfds `g mgstéa
[7V
DJHP HJZ LYA :>0>>?:>4=, Iafprds sustghtävgls - @lrgtrlzgs
[5V
DJHP HJZ LYA :5>>>?:>4> , @lrgtrlzgs sajrg rgspahsdjlcl`d`g saildc
[=V
DJHP LYA LYA LYA LYA 94>>>?:>42, 94>>>?:>42, Mgstéa `g rlsias - @lrgtrlzgs
[2V
LYA 9=7>>?:>40, 9=7>>?:>40, Mul`dhig ah autsaurilhm
[
DJHP HJZ LYA 9<>>4?:>47, Ylstgfds `g mgstéa `d sgmurdhíd vlärld (YU) - Zgqulsltas iaf arlghtdí÷gs pdrd usa
[4>V
DJHP LYA MWLD =9?:>><, Mgstéa `g rlsias - Uaidjucärla
[44V [44V
DJHP HJZ LYA/LGI 94>4>?:>4:, Mgstéa `g rlsias - Pìihlids pdrd a praigssa pra igssa `g dvdcldíéa `g rlsias
[4:V ALP. @ l rgtrlzgs sajrg slstgfds `g mgstéa `d sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba, LCA-AYB :>>4. :ª g`. Lhtgrhdtlahdc Cdjaur Aeelig, Aeelig , Mghgjrd, :>><. [49V ALP. Harfds H arfds Lhtgrhdilahdls `a Prdjdcba (lhiculh`a ds rgcdtlvds î sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba). Lhtgrhdtlahdc Cdjaur Aeelig, Aeelig , Mghgjrd. [40V
ABYDY 42>>4?:>>=, Ylstgfds `g Mgstéa `d Ygmurdhíd g Ydÿ`g ha Prdjdcba - Zgqulsltas . Zlsk Pgihacamld G`ltard, :>>=.
[47V ABYDY 42>>:?:>>2, Ylstgfds `g Mgstéa `d Ygmurdhíd g Ydÿ`g ha Prdjdcba - @lrgtrlzgs pdrd d lfpcgfghtdíéa `d ABYDY 42>>4?:>>= . 42>>4?:>>= . Zlsk Pgihacamld G`ltard, :>>2.
Zlsk Pgihacamld
0<
D LYA 07>>4?:>42
h`lig dcedjìtlia `g tgrfas Æ h`lig D díéa iarrgtlvd (9.95) Dctd @lrgíéa (9.4:) du`ltarld (9.9:) I iafpgtïhild (9.:9) iahearfl`d`g (9.99) iahsuctd (9.7) iahtrdtd`d (9.=) @ `gsgfpghba (9.:=) `gsgfpghba `g sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba (9.:2) `gsgfpghba `g YYP G geliäild (9.49) L lhil`ghtg (9.97) lhearfdíéa `aiufghtd`d (9.:0) C cgséa g `aghíd (9.42) caidc `g trdjdcba (9.5) F fg`líéa (9.94) fgcbarld iahtæhud (9.9=) fahltardfghta (9.9>) H héa iahearfl`d`g (9.90) A ajogtlva (9.45) ajogtlva `g sgmurdhíd g sdÿ`g ha trdjdcba t rdjdcba (9.4=) ajogtlva `g YYP
GYPD Ì WFD ^ZÌ-ULYWDCL_DÍÉA @A FDHWDC IAF D LYA 07>>4?:>42.
7>
GHPZG ^AZ DTWL ^DZD D@TWLZLZ A FDHWDC
