Aohbgi Efrghf
Hfvotgd
© Hfvotgd Gabtfro Itao. =3?7.
Qfafs fs abrgbtfs rgsgrvoafs g prftgkbafs pgio Igb 2.0?3 ag ?2/3=/?22:. Â prfbmbao o rgprfauëäf agsto fmro, egsef pordboi, pfr quoiqugr prfdgssf, sge prâvbo outfrbzoëäf, pfr gsdrbtf, af outfr g ao Gabtfro. Gabtfr> ]umghs Srotgs Ossbstghtg gabtfrboi> Srbsdbio O.Rfsjbeotsu O.Rfsjbeotsu Gabtfroëäf gigtrñhbdo> Dorfibho Luwomoto ]gvbsäf kroeotbdoi> Eorb Lueokob Dopo> Dorfibho Luwomoto
BTMH> 2;:-:7-;7==-0?:-0 Jbstôrbdf ag gabë÷gs beprgssos> Nuhjf/=3?; Tgkuhao rgbeprgssäf @gvgrgbrf/=3?0 Srbegbro rgbeprgssäf Eobf/=3?7 Srbegbro gabëäf
Hfvotgd Gabtfro Itao. ]uo Iuås Ohtñhbf afs Tohtfs ??3 3=103-333 — Täf Souif, TS — Mrosbi Qgi.> +77 ?? =272-07=2 G-eobi> hfvotgdChfvotgd.dfe.mr Tbtg> www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr Qwbttgr> twbttgr.dfe/hfvotgdgabtfro @odgmffl> `odgmffl.dfe/hfvotgd IbhlgaBh> ibhlgabh.dfe/bh/hfvotgd
Agabdf ebhjo prbegbro fmro ofs egus pobs Tuzy g Kgroiaf Efrghf.
Tueïrbf Tueïrbf Okroagdbeghtfs Okroagdb eghtfs Tfmrg f outfr Srg`ïdbf Dopåtuif ? ▣ Bhtrfauëäf Dopåtuif ? Bhtrfauëäf ã ã sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf g of Loib Ibhux ?.? Srbhdåpbfs ag sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf g prftgëäf ag aoafs ?.= Dfhjgdghaf Dfhjgdghaf f Loib Ibhux
Dopåtuif = Dopåtuif = ▣ Srgporoha Srgporohaff f oembghtg ag tgstg =.? ]gdursfs ]gdursfs hgdg hgdgssïrbfs =.= Fmtghaf Fmtghaf f Loib Ibhux =.=.? Bhstoioëäf Bhstoioëäf af PbrtuoiMfx =.=.= Bhstoioëäf ag ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi =.4 Dfh`bkuroh Dfh`bkurohaf af o rgag hf Loib Ibhux =.1 Qgrebhoi ag dfeohafs =.7 Otuoibzohaf f Loib Ibhux =.0 Bhstoioëäf af Agmboh =.; Modlup ao eïqubho vbrtuoi
Dopåtuif 4 ▣ Sghtgst 4.? F qug â pghtgst6 4.= Sfrqug rgoibzï-if6 4.4 Qbpfs ag pghtgst 4.4.? Miodl-mfx 4.4.= [jbtg-mfx 4.4.4 Kroy-mfx 4.1 Ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag 4.7 Egtfafifkbos ag pghtgst 4.7.? Egtfafifkbo BTTO@ 4.7.= Egtfafifkbo F[ F[OTS OTS 4.7.4Egtfafifkbo FTTQEE
4.7.1 Egtfafifkbo Modltrodl
Dopåtuif 1 ▣ Siohgnoeghtf af prfngtf 1.? Bh`freoë÷gs kgrobs 1.= Fmngtbvf af pghtgst 1.4 Ibebtoë÷gs 1.1 Dfhtrotf ag odfraf 1.7 Ibhjo af tgepf
Dopåtuif 7 ▣ @fftprbhtbhk 7.? AHT 7.?.? Qbpfs ag rgkbstrf AHT 7.= Iomfrotôrbf — Ghuegroëäf AHT 7.4 Srfkroeos poro ghuegroëäf AHT 7.4.? AHTghue 7.4.= AHTeop 7.4.4 AHTrgdfh 7.4.1 @bgrdg 7.1 Dfigto ag geobi 7.7 @brgwoii bptomigs 7.7.? Dfeohafs poro kgrghdboeghtf af bptomigs 7.0 Bh`freoë÷gs ag rfto 7.0.? Qrodgrfutg 7.0.= QDStrodgrfutg
Dopåtuif 0 ▣ @bhkgrprbhtbhk 0.? @bhkgrprbhtbhk possbvf 0.?.? S3` 0.= @bhkgrprbhtbhk otbvf 0.=.? Sbhk 0.=.= @pbhk 0.=.4 Orpbhk 0.=.1 Hgtabsdfvgr 0.=.7 Jpbhk4 0.=.0 Zprfmg= 0.=.; Eoitgkf
Dopåtuif ; ▣ Ghuegroëäf
;.? Efagif FTB ;.= Srftfdfif QDS/BS ;.4 Sfrt sdohhgr ;.4.? Heop ;.1 F dohbvgtg suåëf Hgtdot ;.1.? Iomfrotôrbf Hgtdot ;.7 Ghuegroëäf TEQS ;.7.? Iomfrotôrbf geobi ;.7.= TQESWsgr ghue ;.7.4 Dfef ghvbor geobis `oisfs (vbo SJS) ;.7.1 Dfef ghvbor geobis `oisfs (vbo Fpgh ]gioy) ;.0 Ghuegroëäf THES ;.0.? THESdjgdl ;.0.= FhgTbxtyFhg
Dopåtuif : ▣ Eopgoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags :.? Qbpfs ag vuihgrombibaoags :.?.? Puihgrombibaoag ifdoi :.?.= Puihgrombibaoag rgefto :.= Tdohhgrs ag vuihgrombibaoag :.=.? FpghP FpghPOT OT :.=.= Hgssus
Dopåtuif 2 ▣ Gxpifroëäf af oivf 2.? Egtospifbt 2.?.? Es`dfhsfig 2.?.= Dfeohafs mïsbdfs 2.= O vuihgrombibaoag ET?=-3=3-eoxdjohhgibas 2.4 Gxpifbtohaf [bhafws vuihgrïvgi 2.1 Soyifoa Egtgrprgtgr 2.1.? Dfrg dfeeohas 2.1.= @big systge dfeeohas 2.1.4 Hgtwfrlbhk dfeeohas 2.1.1 Tystge dfeeohas 2.1.7 Wsgr Bhtgr`odg dfeeohas 2.7 Sbvftbhk dfe Egtospifbt 2.0 PSH Sbvftbhk (Sbvftbhk vbo Ioygr =) 2.; Puihgrombibaoag sjgiisjfdl
2.: Gxpifrohaf sgrvbafrgs H@T eoi dfh`bkuroafs 2.2 Gxpifrohaf Z [bhafw Tystge
Dopåtuif ?3 ▣ Ghkghjorbo sfdboi ?3.? Srfdgssf ag otoqug ?3.=Qbpfs ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi ?3.4 TGQ (Tfdboi Ghkbhggrbhk Ghkbhggrb hk Qffilbt) Qffilbt) ?3.1 F``bdg =3?3 pptbepdfhv AII jbnodlbhk ?3.7 Eodrfs eoibdbfsos ?3.0 Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr es?3V310 ?3.; Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh ?3.: @brg`fx Oaa-fh ?3.2 Whbtrbx Gxpifbt ?3.?3 MoaWTM ?3.?3.? Iomfrotôrbf MoaWTM
Dopåtuif ?? ▣ Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs ??.? Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs f``ibhg ??.?.? Dfeefh Wsgr Sosswfras Srf`bigr ??.= Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs fhibhg ??.=.? Dgwi ??.=.= xJyaro ??.=.4 Jyaro ??.4 Thb``grs ??.4.?Thb``gr tdpauep ??.4.= Thb``gr [brgsjorl ??.1 Otoqugs Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig (EbtE) ??.1.? O]S Tpff`bhk ??.1.= Orpspff` ??.1.4 Hpbhk ??.1.1 AHT Tpff`bhk ??.1.7 Ahsspff` ??.1.0 TTITtrbp ??.1.; TTITpibt ??.1.: Otoqug TTITtrbp, AHT Tpff`bhk g Novo Oppigt ??.1.2 Mifqugohaf f Orp Tpff`bhk
Dopåtuif ?= ▣ Eohutghëäf af odgssf
?=.? Modlaffrs ?=.?.? Modlaffrs ag dfhgxäf abrgto ?=.?.= Modlaffrs ag dfhgxäf rgvgrso ?=.= Modlaffr sma ?=.= Dovoifs ag Qrfbo ?=.4 GZG Nfbhgr ?=.1 Myposs O.P ?=.1.? Dfeprgssfrgs ag orqubvfs ?=.1.= Dryptgrs/Ghdfagrs ?=.1.4 Pgbi-@roegwfrl ?=.7 Lgyifkkgr ?=.0 Jfhgypfts ?=.0.? Poijoio Jfhgypft ?=.0.= Jfhgya ?=.; ]fftlbts ?=.;.? Wsgrioha ?=.;.= Lgrhgi Ioha
Dopåtuif ?4 ▣ Opokohaf rostrfs Dopåtuif ?1 ▣ Quhhgibhk ?1.? Iomfrotôrbf Quhhgibhk ?1.= TTJ Quhhgibhk ?1.4 WAS tuhhgibhk ?1.1 AHT tuhhgibhk ?1.7 BDES Quhhgibhk ?1.0 Dohobs ghdfmgrtfs vbo tuhhgibhk ?1.; JQQS Quhhgi ?1.: ]gags QF]
Dopåtuif ?7 ▣ AfT — Aghboi f` Tgrvbdg ?7.? TRH @iffa ?7.?.? Q73 ?7.= Tifwifrbs ?7.4 AAfT (Abstrbmutga Aghboi F` Tgrvbdg) ?7.1 Srfngtf Sgri-Mft
Dopåtuif ?0 ▣ Afdueghtoëäf tâdhbdo
?0.? Qbpfs ag rgiotôrbfs ?0.?.? ]giotôrbf Gxgdutbvf ?0.?.= ]giotôrbf tâdhbdf ?0.?.4 ]giotôrbf dfegrdboi ?0.= Drbptfkro`ohaf rgiotôrbfs dfe f Qrugdrypt ?0.=.? Drbohaf ue orqubvf drbptfkro`oaf ?0.=.= Drbohaf ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf
Dopåtuif ?; ▣ Sghtgst ge rgags sge `bf Opîhabdg ▣ ]giotôrbf ag pghtgst ? Tueïrbf gxgdutbvf = ]gsuitoafs 4 Horrotbvo af otoqug 4.? Puihgrombibaoag ho rgag sge `bf 4.= Puihgrombibaoags hf [bhafws ; 1 Dfhtroegabaos 1.? QS-IBHL 1.= [bhafws ; 7 Tfmrg f rgiotôrbf `bhoi
]g`grîhdbos
Okroagdbeghtfs Srbegbrf, okroagëf o tfafs fs igbtfrgs qug dfh`boroe g oaqubrbroe gsto fmro, dfef ue vftf ag dfh`bohëo hf egu tromoijf. Tfu gtgrhoeghtg krotf o vfdîs. Okroagëf toemâe ã Hfvotgd Gabtfro pfr tgr eg aoaf o djohdg g o fpfrtuhbaoag ag pumibdor f egu prbegbrf ibvrf g efstror of pþmibdf f egu tromoijf. Â ueo rgspfhsombibaoag ghfreg qug vfu jfhror. O tfafs fs ghtgs qugrbafs qug nï sg `froe, fs quobs gu oegb eubtf ghquohtf vbvfs. Ofs egus pobs Kgroiaf g Tuzy, qug eg opfboe ge egus prfngtfs. Ã ebhjo ovô Nohabro, of egu ovñ Kgroiaf, ofs egus tbfs Dorifs g Souibhjf, ãs tbos Lorio, Tbivoho g Eorbssfi, g o tfafs fs futrfs `oebiborgs. Sfr þitbef, eos häf eghfs bepfrtohtgs, ofs oebkfs qug eg bhdghtbvoroe o pumibdor gstg ibvrf (häf vfu dbtor hfegs poro häf tgr mrbkubhjos, FL6). Fmrbkoaf o tfafs. Dfe ue ghfreg dorbhjf. Aohbgi Efrghf Efrghf
Tfmrg f outfr Aohbgi Efrghf â modjorgi ge Dbîhdbos ao Dfeputoëäf pgio Whbvgrsbaoag Gstoauoi Souibsto Nþibf ag Egsqubto @bijf — WHGTS, doepus ]bf Diorf. Dfef ghtusbosto af Ibhux g af euhaf Fpgh Tfurdg, nï pumibdfu ortbkfs ge dfeuhbaoags ag sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf g ag Ibhux. Â agsghvfivgafr ag pgqughfs gxpifbts abvuikoafs ge sbtgs, dfef Gxpifbt-AM g SodlgtTtfreTgdurbty (o.l.o [?dlgrEoh), dfiomfroafr af prfngtf Sgri-Mft, poigstrohtg g bhstrutfr ag pghtgst g Ibhux hf Dghtrf ag Qrgbhoeghtf ao Hfvotgd?. ? Eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg trgbhoeghtfs ge pghtgst g futrfs dursfs, dfhsuitg jttp>//dthfvotgd.dfe.mr.
Srg`ïdbf Ge egoafs ao aâdoao ag ;3, o bhtgrhgt dfegëovo o kohjor vbao. Dfe o suo prgdursfro, o O]SOHgt, f fmngtbvf agsso pgqugho bhtgrhgt gro bhtgribkor agportoeghtfs g bhstbtubë÷gs oegrbdohos poro trfdo ag aoafs, bh`freoëäf gtd. Dfef gro ueo rgag pgqugho (pfbs o dfeuhbdoëäf gro opghos ghtrg oikuhs agportoeghtfs oegrbdohfs), fs aoafs g bh`freoë÷gs qug tro`gkovoe sgeprg `froe ag frbkghs dfh`bïvgbs. Fs prftfdfifs g fs egbfs ag dfeuhbdoëäf, dfef þitbeo prgfdupoëäf, tbhjoe ag sgr sgkurfs, rfmustfs g bhagdb`rïvgbs. Fs egbfs ag trohsebssäf groe sbepigs g häf hgdgssbtovoe ag prftfdfifs drbptfkrï`bdfs ag þitbeo kgroëäf. @fb oå qug f prbegbrf grrf surkbu> o `oito ag ue sbstgeo qug korohtbssg o sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. Fmvboeghtg, ghkghjgbrfs g prfngtbstos häf gspgrovoe qug o O]SOHgt `fssg tfeor prfpfrë÷gs euhabobs. Sfrâe gio sg gxpohabu, drgsdgu g tfrhfu-sg f qug jfng dfhjgdgefs dfef bhtgrhgt. Ossbe dfef o O]SOHgt, o bhtgrhgt dorrgkfu o eoiabto jgrohëo ao bhsgkurohëo ag aoafs g jfng poko pfr bssf. F bhtubtf af ibvrf Bhtrfauëäf of Sghtgst â â dopodbtor f igbtfr of ghtghabeghtf g ã rgoibzoëäf af pghtgst — ueo ouabtfrbo ebhudbfso sfmrg `oijos g vuihgrombibaoags ge dfeputoafrgs g rgags ag dfeputoafrgs, dfe f fmngtbvf ag baghtb`bdor f doidohjor ag Oqubigs g, ossbe, musdor o egijfr `freo ag dfrrbkbr gssg prfmigeo. F ovohëf tgdhfiôkbdf â täf krohag qug nï gxbstge sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs gspgdboibzoafs ho rgoibzoëäf af pghtgst, dfef â f dosf af Loib Ibhux — ue sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi poro ouabtfrbo g rgoibzoëäf ag abvgrsfs tbpfs ag pghtgst, tobs dfef rgags sge `bf (wbrgigss), wgm, mohdfs ag aoafs, ohïibsg g igvohtoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags gtd. F Loib Ibhux `frhgdg `grroeghtos ovohëoaos poro baghtb`bdoëäf, agtgdëäf g gxpifroëäf ag abvgrsos vuihgrombibaoags. Gstg ibvrf tge dfef `bhoibaoag bhtrfauzbr f igbtfr of euhaf af pghtgst (toemâe djoeoaf ag tgstg ag pghgtroëäf fu tgstg ag bhtrusäf), dfhauzbhaf-f, pfr egbf ao egtfafifkbo Modltrodl, of possf o possf ag dfef efhtor ue oembghtg sbeuioaf poro o rgoibzoëäf af pghtgst. F ibvrf â abvbabaf ge dopåtuifs frkohbzoafs ag odfraf dfe gsso egtfafifkbo, poro ue egijfr ghtghabeghtf ag doao gtopo ag ue tgstg ag pghgtroëäf.
Gspgrf qug f igbtfr oprfvgbtg of eïxbef f ibvrf g usu`ruo f dfhjgdbeghtf poro f mge, pfaghaf g`gtuor f prfdgssf ag tgstg ag bhtrusäf ge suo rgag g ho rgag ag sgus dibghtgs. F vgraoagbrf jodlgr â oqugig qug sgkug f doebhjf af dfhjgdbeghtf, ghsbhohaf, musdohaf g oprghaghaf doao vgz eobs sfmrg oqubif qug f bhstbko. Tgnoe mge-vbhafs of hfvf euhaf af jodlbhk âtbdf! Weo ifhko nfrhoao fs okuorao, Hgf.
DOSÅQWIF ?
Bhtrfauëäf ã sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf g of Loib Ibhux Ohtgs ag bhbdborefs fs gstuafs sfmrg pghtgst g Loib Ibhux, â hgdgssïrbf ghtghagrefs dfhdgbtfs `uhaoeghtobs sfmrg sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf, poro qug f igbtfr tghjo ue oprghabzoaf eobs omrohkghtg sfmrg sgkurohëo abkbtoi, tghaf ge vbsto qug f pghtgst â â opghos ueo pgqugho portg quohaf f ossuhtf â sgkurohëo ag aoafs.
?.? Srbhdåpbfs ag sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf g prftgëäf ag aoafs O sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf mosgbo-sg hfs sgkubhtgs prbhdåpbfs> • Outghtbdbaoag — Ag`bhg qug o bh`freoëäf gstï sghaf ghvboao pfr ueo `fhtg igkåtbeo g sgkuro, g häf `fb bhtgrdgptoao g oitgroao pfr otodohtgs. We gxgepif ag qugmro ag outghtbdbaoag säf otoqugs EbtE (Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig) ge qug f otodohtg `oz o bhtgrdgptoëäf g o oitgroëäf afs aoafs ohtgs ag rgtrohsebtb-ifs of agstbhotïrbf. • Dfh`baghdboibaoag — Ag`bhg qug sfeghtg pgssfos qug tghjoe os pgrebss÷gs dfrrgtos agvge odgssor ueo agtgrebhoao bh`freoëäf. Gxgepifs ag qugmro ag dfh`baghdboibaoag> gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs, otoqugs ag qugmro ag sghjos, otoqugs Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig, usf ag dovoifs ag Qrfbo gtd. • Abspfhbmbibaoag — Ag`bhg qug o bh`freoëäf agvgrï gstor sgeprg abspfhåvgi. We gxgepif ag qugmro ag abspfhbmbibaoag sgrbo ue otoqug ag AfT (Hgkoëäf ag Tgrvbëf). • Bhtgkrbaoag — Ag`bhg qug o bh`freoëäf eohtghjo-sg åhtgkro g bhoitgroao. We gxgepif ag qugmro ag bhtgkrbaoag sgrbo quohaf ue `uhdbfhïrbf tghto oitgror o piohbijo ag pokoeghtfs poro rgdgmgr voifrgs supgrbfrgs ofs qug rgdgmg. • Igkoibaoag — Ag`bhg sg o bh`freoëäf gstï ag odfraf dfe o igkbsioëäf ag ue poås.
Fs prbhdåpbfs ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf pfage sgr dfeprfegtbafs dfe pfssåvgbs oegoëos, qug pfage sgr diossb`bdoaos ge `åsbdos g iôkbdos. • Oegoëos `åsbdos bhdiuge tfaf g quoiqugr prfdgssf ag hoturgzo `åsbdo qug pfsso dfeprfegtgr fs prbhdåpbfs ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. Gxgepifs> oiokoeghtfs, tgepgstoags, `urod÷gs, robfs, agsomoeghtfs gtd. • Oegoëos iôkbdos bhdiuge tfaf g quoiqugr prfdgssf ag hoturgzo iôkbdo qug pfsso dfeprfegtgr fs prbhdåpbfs ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. Gxgepifs> vårus, otoqugs ag qugmro ag sghjos, gsduto ag aoafs (shb``grs) gtd. Pbsohaf abebhubr os oegoëos, jï ueo sârbg ag egdohbsefs ag sgkurohëo qug pfage sgr utbibzoafs ag odfraf dfe f tbpf ag oegoëo ghdfhtroao, pfr gxgepif> o oafëäf ag djovgs, `gdjoauros g díegros, g ifdoibzoëäf kgfkrï`bdo `ovfrïvgi (sge tgrrgeftfs, trgefrgs g/fu agsostrgs hoturobs), poro oegoëos `åsbdos< g sbstgeo ag drbptfkro`bo, ohtbvårus, `brgwoii, dfhsdbghtbzoëäf afs `uhdbfhïrbfs sfmrg pgrbkfs g `rouags abkbtobs, poro oegoëos iôkbdos. Oiâe afs sbstgeos dbtoafs, jï abvgrsfs sgrvbëfs rgiodbfhoafs ã sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf dfe f bhtubtf ag ebtbkor os oegoëos ãs quobs os rgags dfrpfrotbvos gstäf gxpfstos aborboeghtg. Oikuhs sgrvbëfs qug voige o pgho sgr dbtoafs säf o ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag, o pgrådbo `frghsg, o oafëäf ag pfiåtbdos ag sgkurohëo (Hfreos BTF) g f tgstg ag bhtrusäf (pghtgst). Ohtgs ag ghtrorefs hf ossuhtf ag pghtgst, voig o pgho dbtor fs prbhdbpobs egbfs poro ebtbkor os oegoëos abkbtobs. • Ohïibsg `frghsg — Dfhsbstg ge utbibzor tâdhbdos poro rostrgor f otodohtg. Igemrg-sg ag qug> ueo bhvosäf sgeprg vob kgror rostrfs. Ghtäf, pfr egbf ao ohïibsg `frghsg, â pfssåvgi rostrgor f otodohtg. • Joraghbhk — Dfhsbstg — Dfhsbstg ho bepigeghtoëäf ag eïqubhos sgkuros. Sfr gxgepif, pfr egbf af joraghbhk, eôauifs dfhjgdbaoeghtg vuihgrïvgbs säf agsombibtoafs, g ueo ohïibsg â rgoibzoao poro dfhstotor sg oqugig sgrvbafr utbibzo hfegs ag usuïrbfs g sghjos (drgaghdbobs) poar÷gs ag `ïmrbdo gtd. F bhtubtf af joraghbhk â tfrhor ueo eïqubho eobs sgkuro g eobs ab`ådbi ag sgr bhvoabao. Igemrg-sg ag qug> häf gxbstg sgrvbafr ?33% sgkurf, eos f tromoijf af joraghbhk â ab`bduitor of eïxbef o otuoëäf ag drbebhfsfs abkbtobs. • ]gvbsäf af dôabkf-`fhtg — Eubtf porgdbao dfe f joraghbhk, o bagbo ao rgvbsäf af dôabkf-`fhtg â korohtbr sgkurohëo of dôabkf-`fhtg ao opibdoëäf. O
rgvbsäf af dôabkf-`fhtg pfag sgr rgoibzoao ge pioto`freo wgm (dfef rgvbsor f dôabkf-`fhtg ag ueo pïkbho SJS) fu egsef ge opibdotbvfs (dfef rgvbsor f dôabkf-`fhtg ag ue opibdotbvf gxgdutïvgi). Ho eobfrbo afs dosfs, quohaf ue opibdotbvf hgdgssbto tgr sgu dôabkf-`fhtg rgvbsoaf (dfef ue opibdotbvf gxgdutïvgi), f dôabkf-`fhtg häf â `frhgdbaf of ouabtfr. • Agsghvfivbeghtf ag gxpifbts dfegrdbobs — Gxpifbts säf prfkroeos qug gxpifroe `oijos ge futrfs sf`tworgs. Dfe f bhtubtf ag tgstor o sgkurohëo ag ueo opibdoëäf, f gxpifbt otuo dfef ueo prfvo ag dfhdgbtf ag qug o vuihgrombibaoag gxbstg g pfag sgr gxpifroao. Jï gxpifbts qug dousoe poroibsoëäf af sgrvbëf fu, otâ egsef, korohtge f odgssf of sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi af oivf. Gxpifbts sgräf gxpibdoafs hf agdfrrgr af ibvrf. • Ohïibsg g agtgdëäf ag bhtrusf — Dfhsbstg — Dfhsbstg opghos hf efhbtfroeghtf ao rgag ge musdo ag pfssåvgbs bhtrusfs. Ab`grghtgeghtg af joraghbhk g af pghtgst, o ohïibsg opghos `oz f efhbtfroeghtf ao rgag. Dosf gxbsto oikue otodohtg, tfaos os suos otbvbaoags g possfs sgräf rgkbstroafs. • Hfreos BTF — Os hfreos BTF tîe dfef fmngtbvf korohtbr poar÷gs g quoibaoag poro ueo egijfr kgstäf g oaebhbstroëäf af hgkôdbf. Oikueos aos hfreos vfitoaos ã sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf säf> • MT;;2-= — Hfreo ohtbko rgiodbfhoao o prïtbdos ag kgrghdboeghtf ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. Tumstbtuåao pgio BTF =;33?. • BTF =;33? — Hfreo eobs otuoi qug sumstbtubu o hfreo MT;;22-= g gstï rgiodbfhoao o poar÷gs ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. • BTF =;33= — Dôabkf ag mfos prïtbdos qug sumstbtubu o hfreo BTF ?;;22>=337. • BTF =;334 — Abrgtrbzgs poro bepigeghtor pfiåtbdos poro kgstäf ag sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. • BTF =;331 — Srïtbdos poro rgiotôrbfs. • BTF =;337 — Srïtbdos poro sbstgeo ag dfhtrfig. • BTF =;330 — Srïtbdos poro rgqubsbtfs. • Ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoags — O ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoags â sbebior of pghtgst, pfbs toemâe rgoibzo ueo ouabtfrbo poro ghdfhtror `oijos< gemfro gio `oëo sfeghtg ue igvohtoeghtf aos vuihgrombibaoags, g oikueos gtopos häf säf gxgdutoaos, poro häf dfeprfegtgr f sbstgeo ouabtoaf.
• Sghtgst —Ouabtfrbo qug tge dfef fmngtbvf agtgdtor ag eohgbro otbvo `oijos g vuihgrombibaoags hf sbstgeo. Pob oiâe ag opghos baghtb`bdor grrfs. Aurohtg ue pghtgst, säf tgstoafs g utbibzoafs gxpifbts qug efstroe o prfvo ag dfhdgbtf qug o vuihgrombibaoag pfag sgr gxpifroao. Fs prbhdbpobs tbpfs ag pghtgst qug pfage sgr g`gtuoafs säf> • ]gags domgoaos — @fdf af ibvrf. Täf utbibzoaos `grroeghtos poro agsdfmrbr g eopgor `oijos ge rgags domgoaos ag dfeputoafrgs. • ]gags sge `bf — Qgsto sg ueo rgag sge `bf pfssub vuihgrombibaoags. Weo rgag sge `bf eoi dfh`bkuroao pfag pgrebtbr odgssfs häf outfrbzoafs. • Opibdotbvfs wgm — Qgsto o sgkurohëo ge wgmsbtgs. • PfBS — Qgstor o dfhgdtbvbaoag g o sgkurohëo ge sgrvbafrgs PfBS (Pfz sfmrg BS). • Efmbig — Qgstor o sgkurohëo ge opibdotbvfs eôvgbs, sgno rgoibzohaf f pghtgst fu agsghvfivghaf opibdotbvfs sgkurfs fu eoibdbfsfs. • Qgstgs ag strgss — Dfhsbstg ge sfmrgdorrgkor f sgrvbafr dfe gxdgssf ag aoafs, poro agtgrebhor sg gig okughto o sfmrgdorko.
?.= Dfhjgdghaf f Loib Ibhux F Loib Ibhux â ue sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi, mosgoaf hf Agmboh, agstbhoaf o tgstgs ag pghgtroëäf. @frhgdg abvgrsos `grroeghtos poro ouabtfrbo g rgoibzoëäf ag tgstg ag sgkurohëo ge rgags ag dfeputoafrgs, pgrebtbhaf agsdfmrbr g gxpifror abvgrsfs tbpfs ag vuihgrombibaoags. Os `grroeghtos dfhtbaos hf Loib Ibhux pfage sgr dotgkfrbzoaos ge?> • Bh`freotbfh Kotjgrbhk — @grroeghtos poro dfigtor bh`freoë÷gs. Sfr gxgepif> ghuegroëäf ao rgag dfe suo tfpfifkbo pfr egbf ag AHT, eopgoeghtf ao rfto ag aoafs, dfigto ag geobis, wgmsbtgs, dfeputoafrgs fhibhg, `bhkgrprbhtbhk, `bhkgrprb htbhk, ohïibsg af prftfdfif TEM, THES, THES, PfBS PfBS gtd. • Puihgrombibty Ohoiysbs — @grroeghtos poro ohoibsor vuihgrombibaoags ge sf`tworg g/fu joraworg. Sfr gxgepif> ohïibsg ge oporgijfs Dbsdf, mohdfs ag aoafs, sdohhgrs outfeotbzoafs ag vuihgrombibaoags gtd. • [gm Oppibdotbfh — @grroeghtos poro ohoibsor vuihgrombibaoags ge oembghtg wgm. Sfr gxgepif> baghtb`bdoëäf g gxpifroëäf ag sgrvbafrgs DET,
`grroeghtos ag `uzzbhk poro wgm, prfxbgs poro ohïibsg ag aoafs, drowigrs g sdohhgrs outfeotbzoafs. • Sosswfra Ottodl — @grroeghtos poro qugmro ag sghjos. Os `grroeghtos pfage sgr tohtf f``ibhg (pfr gxgepif, otoqug dfhtro josj ag sghjos) quohtf fhibhg (otoqug dfhtro ueo pïkbho ag outghtbdoëäf wgm). • [brgigss Ottodls — @grroeghtos poro ohïibsg af trï`gkf ge rgags sge `bf (wbrgigss). • Gxpifbtotbfh Qffis — @grroeghtos poro gxpifror os vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos hos gtopos ohtgrbfrgs. Sfr gxgepif> `roegwfrls poro tgstg g agsghvfivbeghtf ag gxpifbts g ZTT, tgstg ag gqubpoeghtfs Dbsdf g ghkghjorbo sfdboi. • Thb``bhk/Tpff`bhk — @grroeghtos poro dopturor trï`gkf ag bh`freoë÷gs tohtf ifdobs quohtf rgeftos. Hgsto dotgkfrbo ghdfhtroe-sg fs pfagrfsfs shb``grs. • Eobhtobhbhk Oddgss — @grroeghtos usoaos dfe f bhtubtf ag pgrebtbr ue odgssf `uturf, egsef qug f sbstgeo-tgstg nï tghjo sbaf gxpifroaf g qug o ohtbko `oijo gxpifroao tghjo sbaf dfrrbkbao. Modlaffrs säf ghdfhtroaos oqub, tohtf poro sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi quohtf poro wgm. @grroeghtos ag tuhhgibhk poro ’`uror― rgkros ag `brgwoii toemâe sg ghdfhtroe hgsto dotgkfrbo. • Ttrgss Qgstbhk — @grroeghtos poro sfmrgdorrgkor f sgrvbafr dfe gxdgssf ag aoafs. Häf tîe dfef fmngtbvf f odgssf häf outfrbzoaf, g sbe opghos f ghvbf ag ueo ghxurroao ag podftgs poro dousor ightbaäf hf sgrvbafr. Gemfro porgëoe bhf`ghsbvos, os `grroeghtos agsto dotgkfrbo pfage sgr utbibzoaos dfhtro sgrvbafrgs rgeftfs dfe f bhtubtf ag dousor prgnuåzfs `bhohdgbrfs. Nï beokbhfu ue sgrvbëf ag mohdf fhibhg dfhkgstbfhoaf6 Jï futros dotgkfrbos ag `grroeghtos, poro ohïibsg `frghsg, ghkghjorbo rgvgrso, ohïibsg ag joraworg, Oharfba, eos `fkge af gsdfpf af ibvrf. ? Dotgkfrbzoao sgkuhaf f ibvrf Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk, p. ?3.
DOSÅQWIF =
Srgporohaf f oembghtg ag tgstg =.? ]gdursfs hgdgssïrbfs Soro sbeuior ue tgstg ag bhtrusäf sgrï drboaf ue dghïrbf prôxbef of rgoi> Jovgrï ue otodohtg ho rgag utbibzohaf f Loib Ibhux, ue dibghtg utbibzohaf f [bhafws g ue sgrvbafr Agmboh eoi dfh`bkuroaf ho rgag. Ossbe, sgräf hgdgssïrbfs trîs sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs> Loib Ibhux, [bhafws g Agmboh. Soro rgoibzor o bhstoioëäf afs sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs, f igbtfr tge auos fpë÷gs> • O prbegbro â bhstoior doao sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi ge ue dfeputoafr ab`grghtg. Dfe dgrtgzo â o egijfr fpëäf g rgoieghtg sbeuiorï ue oembghtg mge prôxbef of rgoi. Gemfro sgno o fpëäf egijfr g eobs rgoibsto, f igbtfr agvgrï dfh`bkuror trîs dfeputoafrgs ab`grghtgs poro gsso otbvbaoag. • O sgkuhao fpëäf — odrgabtf sgr o eobs sbepigs — â bhstoior ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi g utbibzor opghos ue dfeputoafr poro fs iomfrotôrbfs. Eïqubhos vbrtuobs säf prfkroeos qug pgrebtge o bhstoioëäf ag sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs (dfef Ibhux, [bhafws g Whbx) aghtrf ag sb. Fu sgno, dfe eïqubhos vbrtuobs â pfssåvgi bhstoior f Ibhux ge ue [bhafws sge qug f Ibhux bhtgr`bro hos dfh`bkuroë÷gs af [bhafws. Ge futros poiovros, â pfssåvgi bhstoior, rgefvgr, oitgror f Ibhux g tfao o suo gstruturo sge dfeprfegtgr, ge omsfiutoeghtg hoao, f [bhafws bhstoioaf hf sgu JA `åsbdf. Ho eïqubho vbrtuoi gstoräf bhstoioafs f hfssf sbstgeo sgrvbafr (Agmboh) g f sbstgeo otodohtg (Loib Ibhux). Gemfro gssg tbpf ag dfh`bkuroëäf häf sg ossgegijg ã dfh`bkuroëäf ag ueo rgag g o tgstgs ag bhtrusäf, gssg oembghtg pfag sgr pgr`gbtoeghtg drboaf poro f oprghabzoaf hf gstuaf ag pghtgst, pfbs f bhtubtf af ibvrf â ghsbhor f igbtfr sfmrg os `grroeghtos g tâdhbdos utbibzoaos. Fs egsefs tgstgs qug säf rgoibzoafs ho eïqubho vbrtuoi toemâe säf rgoibzoafs ge sbstgeos rgobs. O utbibzoëäf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi häf bhtgr`grg ge hoao hf oprghabzoaf. Sfr protbdbaoag, voefs utbibzor o sgkuhao fpëäf g rgoibzor o bhstoioëäf afs sbstgeos Agmboh (sgrvbafr) g Loib Ibhux (otodohtg) ge ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi. Soro fs iomfrotôrbfs, dfhsbagrf qug f igbtfr nï tghjo hotbvoeghtg f [bhafws bhstoioaf
hf sgu dfeputoafr (våtbeo). ]goibzg f afwhifoa ag ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi poro pfagr bhstoior f sbstgeo sgrvbafr (Agmboh) g f sbstgeo otodohtg (Loib Ibhux). O prg`grîhdbo pgif sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi [bhafws ; sg aï ge rozäf ag oikueos vuihgrombibaoags bhgrghtgs o gssg sbstgeo, dfef o vuihgrombibaoag es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas. Oigrto> fs sf`tworgs utbibzoafs hgstg ibvrf `froe ghdfhtroafs ge rgpfsbtôrbfs ho bhtgrhgt g pfage tgr frbkge auvbafso. Tgräf utbibzoafs uhbdoeghtg poro `bhs gaudodbfhobs, g f outfr häf sg rgspfhsombibzo pgif sgu eou usf, hge pfr aohfs qug gssgs sf`tworgs pfssoe dousor ge suo eïqubho g ge eïqubho ag tgrdgbrfs.
Häf bhstoig quoiqugr sf`tworg ag ohtbvårus fu `brgwoii, pfbs oikuhs iomfrotôrbfs pfage häf `uhdbfhor pfr dfhto abssf. Soro fs iomfrotôrbfs â ossuebaf qug> • f Loib Ibhux tge f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?33. • f Agmboh tge f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3=. • f [bhafws tge f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3?. • f rftgoafr tge f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?. • rfftCloib# bhabdo qug f dfeohaf agvg sgr gxgdutoaf hf Loib Ibhux. • rfftCagmboh# bhabdo qug f dfeohaf agvg sgr gxgdutoaf hf Agmboh. • D>Y bhabdo qug f dfeohaf agvg sgr gxgdutoaf hf [bhafws.
=.= Fmtghaf f Loib Ibhux O vgrsäf eobs otuoibzoao af Loib Ibhux pfag sgr ghdfhtroao ge jttp>//www.loib.frk . Opghos dfef poarfhbzoëäf ag vgrsäf o sgr utbibzoao, sgrï oaftoao o ?.?.3. Sfr sgr eobs ohtbkf, f sbtg f`bdboi (jttp>//www.loib.frk ) häf `frhgdg eobs afwhifoa. Weo rïpbao musdo ge sbtgs dfef f Kffkig rgtfrhoe pïkbhos qug pgrebtge f afwhifoa agsso vgrsäf, tobs dfef jttp>//loembhk.ub.od.ba/bsf/loib/loib-?.?.3 fu jttp>//`tp.psu.ru/ibhux/loibbeokgs/loib-?.?.3. @oëo f afwhifoa ao vgrsäf oprfprboao poro f joraworg af sgu dfeputoafr (oea01 fu b4:0). O bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux â rgiotbvoeghtg `ïdbi, g vfdî pfagrï bhstoiï-if abrgtoeghtg ge suo eïqubho, ge ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi, gxgdutor abrgtoeghtg ag
ue APA fu otâ egsef ge ue abspfsbtbvf pgharbvg. Pgno o sgkubr os prbhdbpobs `freos ag bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux, ossbe dfef fs sgus prôs g dfhtros. Domg of igbtfr agdbabr quoi â f egijfr dghïrbf poro bhstoior g utbibzor f Loib Ibhux> • APA — Opôs f afwhifoa af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi (beokge BTF — orqubvf dfe gxtghsäf .BTF qug `orï tfao o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux), gstg pfagrï sgr krovoaf ge ue APA g bhbdboibzoaf ho eïqubho o portbr af APA. Weo vgz bhbdboibzoao o portbr af APA, o beokge BTF häf oitgro os dfh`bkuroë÷gs gxbstghtgs hf sgu dfeputoafr, g tfaos os oitgroë÷gs g`gtuoaos sgräf agsdortoaos. Sfrâe o pftîhdbo eïxbeo af sgu dfeputoafr häf sgrï utbibzoao poro f egijfr oprfvgbtoeghtf af Loib Ibhux. O bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux ge ue APA â vohtonfso poro bhbdbohtgs. • WTM — Ao egseo `freo qug hf APA, o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux ge ue WTM pgrebtg o utbibzoëäf af sbstgeo sge o hgdgssbaoag ag bhstoiï-if hf sgu dfeputoafr. Soro o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux ge ue WTM â hgdgssïrbf f prfkroeo WHgtmfftbh, fmtbaf ge jttp>//uhgtmfftbh.sfurdg`frkg.hgt . • JA — F Loib Ibhux pfag sgr bhstoioaf abrgtoeghtg hf sgu dfeputoafr. ]gdfeghaoaf poro usuïrbfs qug nï tîe dfhjgdbeghtf ge Ibhux. • Eïqubho vbrtuoi (PbrtuoiMfx) — O agsvohtokge ge gxgdutor f Loib Ibhux ge ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi â qug f sbstgeo `bdo eobs ightf ge rgioëäf ã bhstoioëäf abrgto hf dfeputoafr. Futro ibebtoëäf â qug os piodos ag rgags sge `bf agvgräf sgr af tbpf WTM, ge rozäf aos prôprbos ibebtoë÷gs ao eïqubho vbrtuoi. Sfrâe â bagoi poro quge gstï bhbdbohaf g häf agsgno `freotor f sgu JA.
=.=.? Bhstoioëäf af PbrtuoiMfx Soro rgoibzor o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux, prbegbrf sgrï hgdgssïrbf `ozgr f afwhifoa g o bhstoioëäf ag ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi. Odgssg f sbtg jttp>//www.vbrtuoimfx.frk g, ho omo Afwhifoas, rgoibzg f afwhifoa af PbrtuoiMfx (@bkuro =.?). Gsdfijo o vgrsäf af PbrtuoiMfx eobs bhabdoao poro f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi af sgu dfeputoafr. Hf gxgepif, bhbdbgb f afwhifoa af PbrtuoiMfx poro f [bhafws (@bkuro =.=).
O prbegbro tgio â ueo tgio ag mfos-vbhaos, sfibdbtohaf of usuïrbf o pgrebssäf ag bhstoioëäf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi hf dfeputoafr. Odgbtg dibdohaf ge Hgxt (Srôxbef) (@bkuro =.4).
@bkuro =.? — Qgio Qgio bhbdboi af sbtg jttp>//www jttp>//www.vbrtuoimfx.frk. .vbrtuoimfx.frk.
@bkuro =.= — Afwhifoa af PbrtuoiMfx PbrtuoiMfx poro f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi [bhafws. [bhafws.
O prôxbeo tgio â rg`grghtg o quobs eôauifs agvge sgr bhstoioafs hfPbrtuoiMfx, pfr gxgepif, sg o eïqubho vbrtuoi tgrï supfrtg ã rgag, rgdfhjgdbeghtf ag abspfsbtbvfs WTM g futrfs (@bkuro =.1). Soro fs iomfrotôrbfs, jombibtg tfafs fs eôauifs (poaräf) g dibqug ge Hgxt.
@bkuro =.4 — Qgio Qgio ag mfos-vbhaos.
@bkuro =.1 — Qgio Qgio poro bhstoioëäf ag eôauifs.
Tgigdbfhg sg f PbrtuoiMfx tgrï ådfhgs qug sgräf gxbmbafs ho ïrgo ag tromoijf g hf eghu bhbdbor (agbxg pfr poaräf, dfh`freg bhabdoaf ho `bkuro =.7), g toemâe bhstoig o bhtgr`odg ag rgag (@bkuro =.0).
@bkuro =.7 — Tgigdbfhohaf sg f PbrtuoiMfx PbrtuoiMfx tgrï ådfhgs.
@bkuro =.0 — Qgio Qgio poro bhstoioëäf ao bhtgr`odg ag rgag. rgag.
Ho prôxbeo tgio â gxbmbao ueo dfh`breoëäf ao bhstoioëäf af PbrtuoiMfx< `bhoibzg os bhstoioë÷gs dibdohaf ge Bhstoii (@bkuro =.;).
@bkuro =.; — Dfh`breohaf o bhstoioëäf af PbrtuoiMfx. PbrtuoiMfx.
F PbrtuoiMfx toemâe bhstoio eôauifs ouxbiborgs poro f rgdfhjgdbeghtf ag abspfsbtbvfs WTM, bhtgr`odgs ag rgag gtd. F prbegbrf abspfsbtbvf ouxbibor â f WTM. Soro gvbtor bhstoior doao eôauif, odgbtg fs eôauifs qug f PbrtuoiMfx vob bhstoior, sgigdbfhohaf f djgdlmfx Dfh`bor sgeprg hf sf`tworg ag Frodig Dfrpfrotbfh, g agpfbs dibqug ge Bhstoior (@bkuro =.:).
@bkuro =.: — Bhstoioëäf afs eôauifs ouxbiborgs. ouxbiborgs.
=.=.= Bhstoioëäf ag ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi Opôs o bhstoioëäf af PbrtuoiMfx, f prôxbef possf â bhstoior o eïqubho vbrtuoi poro utbibzoëäf af Loib Ibhux< vï ge Hfvf (@bkuro =.2).
@bkuro =.2 — Bhbdbohaf o bhstoioëäf ag ueo ueo hfvo eïqubho vbrtuoi.
Gsdfijo ue hfeg poro suo eïqubho, f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi Ibhux g o vgrsäf (@bkuro =.?3).
@bkuro =.?3 — Tgigdbfhohaf f hfeg g f tbpf tbpf ag sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi.
Gsdfijo o quohtbaoag ag egeôrbo ]OE o sgr utbibzoao (@bkuro =.??). Sortbduioreghtg, gu sgeprg agbxf ghtrg os dfrgs vgrag g iorohno, poro utbibzor ueo mfo quohtbaoag ag egeôrbo ]OE. Agsso `freo, o eïqubho rgoi häf `bdorï sfmrgdorrgkoao aurohtg o gxgduëäf af PbrtuoiMfx.
@bkuro =.?? =.?? — Ag`bhbhaf f voifr ao egeôrbo ]OE.
O prôxbeo tgio pgrebtg gsdfijgr quoi sgrï f tbpf ag oreozghoeghtf ag aoafs. Os fpë÷gs säf> Häf odrgsdghtor ue absdf råkbaf vbrtuoi (þtbi sg, pfr gxgepif, f igbtfr qubsgr bhbdbor f Loib Ibhux pfr egbf ag ue DA), Drbor ue absdf råkbaf vbrtuoi okfro, fu Wtbibzor ue absdf råkbaf vbrtuoi gxbstghtg. Dfef â hfsso prbegbro bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux, voefs drbor ue absdf ag oreozghoeghtf hfvf (@bkuro =.?=).
@bkuro =.?= — Drbohaf ue hfvf absdf ag oreozghoeghtf.
Tgigdbfhg toemâe f tbpf ag absdf ag oreozghoeghtf o sgr drboaf< gsdfijo o fpëäf PAB (PbrtuoiMfx Absl Beokg) (@bkuro =.?4).
@bkuro =.?4 — Tgigëäf af tbpf ag absdf absdf ag oreozghoeghtf.
F igbtfr tge o fpëäf ag drbor ue absdf dfe toeohjf `bxf (hgssg efagif â oifdoaf agtgrebhoaf gspoëf af JA) fu drbor ue absdf abhoebdoeghtg oifdoaf, sghaf qug hgssg efagif f gspoëf hf JA vob sghaf oifdoaf otâ otbhkbr o dopodbaoag eïxbeo g fs gspoëfs häf utbibzoafs pgio eïqubho vbrtuoi pfage sgr rgutbibzoafs pgif JA (@bkuro =.?1). Sortbduioreghtg, prg`brf gsdfijgr o fpëäf Abhoebdoeghtg oifdoaf, eos domg of igbtfr agdbabr quoi sgrï o egijfr poro sb.
@bkuro =.?1 — Tgigëäf af tbpf ag oifdoëäf oifdoëäf ag gspoëf af JA.
Onustg f toeohjf af absdf vbrtuoi poro f toeohjf agsgnoaf (@bkuro =.?7). Soro o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux, 43 KM säf su`bdbghtgs.
@bkuro =.?7 — Tgigdbfhohaf f toeohjf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi.
Bhbdbg o eïqubho vbrtuoi (@bkuro =.?0) dibdohaf hf mftäf Bhbdbor.
@bkuro =.?0 — Eïqubho vbrtuoi sghaf bhbdboibzoao. bhbdboibzoao.
Dosf sgno gxbmbao ueo eghsokge ag grrf efstroao pgios `bkuros =.?; fu =.?:, prfvovgieghtg troto-sg af egsef prfmigeo> Of bhbdboibzor f Loib Ibhux, dgrtb`bqug-sg ag jombibtor f supfrtg of eôauif SOG/HZ? (f SOG pgrebtg ofs prfdgssoafrgs ag 4= mbts utbibzorge eobs ag 1 KM ag egeôrbo `åsbdo, g f HZ prftgkg f dfeputoafr ag otoqugs ag sf`tworgs eoibdbfsfs).
@bkuro =.?; — Eghsokge ag grrf grrf quohaf f Loib Ibhux â bhbdboibzoaf bhbdboibzoaf sge f supfrtg of SOG/HZ.
@bkuro =.?: — Eghsokge ag grrf grrf prfvovgieghtg rgiotbvf rgiotbvf of SOG/HZ. SOG/HZ.
Soro dfrrbkbr gssg prfmigeo, vï ge Dfh`bkuroë÷gs8Tbstgeo8Srfdgssoafr g jombibtg o fpëäf fpëä f Jombibtor SOG/HZ SOG/HZ (@bkuro =.?2).
@bkuro =.?2 — Jombibtohaf o fpëäf Jombibtor Jombibtor SOG/HZ. SOG/HZ.
Ifdoibzg o BTF af Loib Ibhux hf ådfhg ao posto g bhbdbg o eïqubho vbrtuoi (@bkuro =.=3) dibdohaf hf mftäf Ttort (Bhbdbor).
@bkuro =.=3 — Tgigdbfhohaf o BTF.
Opôs tgr sbaf bhstoioao, o eïqubho vbrtuoi dopturo f efusg, qug `bdorï odgssåvgi opghos poro o eïqubho vbrtuoi (@bkuro =.=?).
@bkuro =.=? — F efusg â dopturoaf poro aghtrf aghtrf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi.
Soro f efusg ’sobr― ao eïqubho vbrtuoi g vfitor poro o eïqubho rgoi, tgdig Dtri ã abrgbto af tgdioaf. Tgrï efstroaf f sueïrbf ag dfh`bkuroë÷gs. Dibqug hf bhstoioafr krï`bdf (fpëäf Kropjbdoi Bhstoii) poro bhbdbor o bhstoioëäf (@bkuro =.==). Os prôxbeos dfh`bkuroë÷gs sgräf rgiotbvos ã ibhkuokge, ifdoibaoag, of tgdioaf g hfeg af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi (@bkuros =.=4 o =.=;).
@bkuro =.== — Bhbdbohaf o bhstoioëäf af Loib Loib Ibhux.
@bkuro =.=4 — Tgigdbfhohaf o ibhkuokge.
@bkuro =.=1 — Fs podftgs poro o iåhkuo pfrtukugso häf gstäf dfepigtfs. Dfhtbhug o bhstoioëäf sge prfmigeos.
@bkuro =.=7 — Tgigdbfhohaf o ifdoibaoag.
@bkuro =.=0 — Tgigdbfhohaf f tgdioaf.
Dfh`bkurg f hfeg ag afeåhbf qug sgrï utbibzoaf, pfr gxgepif, dosf f igbtfr tghjo oikue afeåhbf vïibaf ho bhtgrhgt g agsgng `ozgr dfe qug o eïqubho vbrtuoi gstgno hgssg afeåhbf. F eobs odfhsgijoaf â agbxor o fpëäf ge mrohdf (@bkuro =.=:).
@bkuro =.=; — Tgigdbfhohaf f hfeg (jfsthoeg) qug f dfeputoafr dfeputoafr tgrï.
@bkuro =.=: — Fpëäf ge mrohdf.
F prôxbef possf â ag`bhbr o sghjo af supgrusuïrbf rfft (usuïrbf oaebhbstrotbvf af sbstgeo), dfe gig â pfssåvgi opokor orqubvfs, drbor hfvfs usuïrbfs gtd. Ge rgsuef, â f usuïrbf dfe odgssf pighf of sbstgeo. Dfh`bkuror sbstgeos Ibhux dfe sghjos af usuïrbf rfft dfepigxos (egsdiokge ghtrg dorodtgrgs, hþegrfs g aåkbtfs gspgdbobs) â `uhaoeghtoi. Sfrâe, pfr sg trotor ag ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi ge ue oembghtg ag tgstgs, dfh`bkurg ueo sghjo `ïdbi ag sgr igemroao (@bkuro =.=2).
@bkuro =.=2 — Dfh`bkurohaf ueo sghjo ag `ïdbi egefrbzoëäf poro f supgrusuïrbf rfft.
Dfh`bkurg f rgiôkbf af sbstgeo ag odfraf dfe o suo ifdoibzoëäf kgf`åsbdo (@bkuro =.43).
@bkuro =.43 — Dfh`bkurohaf f rgiôkbf. rgiôkbf.
O prôxbeo dfh`bkuroëäf ag`bhg dfef sgrï portbdbfhoaf g bhstoioaf f Loib Ibhux hf absdf råkbaf. Jï abvgrsos fpë÷gs> • Wsor f absdf bhtgbrf. Sfr gxgepif> sg f Loib Ibhux `fr bhbdboaf pfr DA hf dfeputoafr, gsso fpëäf usorï tfaf f JA poro `ozgr o bhstoioëäf, `freotohaf fs aoafs. • Wtbibzor IPEs (dfe g sge drbptfkro`bo).
• @freotoëäf g o bhstoioëäf afs orqubvfs ag `freo eohuoi (@bkuro =.4?).
@bkuro =.4? — Fpëäf ’Ossbstbaf — usor f absdf bhtgbrf―> bhtgbrf―> bhstoioëäf bhstoioëäf eobs sbepigs g outfeotbzoao.
Tgrï gxbmbaf f JA ge qug sgrï bhstoioaf f Loib Ibhux (@bkuro =.4=). F igbtfr pfagrï bhstoior trohqubioeghtg f Loib Ibhux ho eïqubho vbrtuoi sge sg prgfdupor sg gsso `freotoëäf opokorï fs aoafs af sgu dfeputoafr, pfbs, dfef sg troto ag ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi, hghjueo oitgroëäf o`gtorï o dfh`bkuroëäf af dfeputoafr (f igbtfr pfagrï drbor, gxdiubr g efvgr aoafs g orqubvfs aghtrf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi). Ho bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux â pfssåvgi gsdfijgr sg fs abrgtôrbfs (sbstgeo @JT) sgräf dfifdoafs ge ueo þhbdo portbëäf, sg opghos o portbëäf /jfeg sgrï dfifdoao ge ueo portbëäf sgporoao fu sg os portbë÷gs /jfeg, /usr, /vor g /tep sgräf sgporoaos aos rgstohtgs (@bkuro =.44). Dfef voefs utbibzor f Loib Ibhux opghos ge ue oembghtg ag tgstg, häf jï hgdgssbaoag ag sgporoefs os portbë÷gs af sbstgeo robz. Ghtäf gsdfijo o fpëäf Qfafs fs orqubvfs ge ueo portbëäf (poro bhbdbohtgs).
@bkuro =.4= — Ho bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux, f JA ao eïqubho vbrtuoi â outfeotbdoeghtg agtgdtoaf.
@bkuro =.44 — Os portbë÷gs sgräf dfifdoaos ge ue þhbdf þhbdf sbstgeo ag orqubvfs. orqubvfs.
Agpfbs ag dfh`bkuroao o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux, `bhoibzg os euaohëos sgigdbfhohaf o fpëäf @bhoibzor f portbdbfhoeghtf g gsdrgvgr euaohëos hf absdf (@bkuro =.41).
@bkuro =.41 — Toivohaf os oitgroë÷gs poro qug sgno bhbdboao o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux.
 gxbmbao ueo þitbeo eghsokge of usuïrbf poro qug dfh`breg sg tfaos os dfh`bkuroë÷gs gstäf fl< sgigdbfhg o fpëäf Tbe (@bkuro =.47).
@bkuro =.47 — O bhstoioëäf bhstoioëäf sgrï bhbdboao g os oitgroë÷gs häf pfagräf sgr ags`gbtos.
Dosf agsgng, utbibzg ebrrfrs (gspgijfs) dfef efstroaf ho `bkuro =.40.
@bkuro =.40 — Wtbibzoëäf ag gspgijfs.
Of utbibzor gspgijfs, f Loib Ibhux sfibdbto bh`freoë÷gs af prfxy. Hfreoieghtg prfxbgs säf utbibzoafs ge rgags geprgsorbobs poro dfhtrfig ag odgssf afs usuïrbfs. Tg o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux gstbvgr sghaf rgoibzoao ge oembghtgs afeâstbdfs, gsso fpëäf pfag sgr agbxoao ge mrohdf< af dfhtrïrbf, dfhtotg f oaebhbstroafr ag suo rgag poro qug gig `frhgëo os bh`freoë÷gs hgdgssïrbos (@bkuro =.4;).
@bkuro =.4; — O fpëäf ag prfxy prfxy pfag sgr agbxoao ge mrohdf ge ueo bhstoioëäf afeâstbdo.
O þitbeo gtopo dfhsbstg ho bhstoioëäf af kgrghdboafr ag mfft K]WM =, qug â rgspfhsïvgi pfr bhbdboibzor f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. Bhstoig-f dibdohaf ge Tbe (@bkuro =.4:).
@bkuro =.4: — Bhstoioëäf af kgrghdboafr kgrghdboafr ag mfft K]WM =.
F Loib Ibhux `fb agvbaoeghtg bhstoioaf ho suo eïqubho vbrtuoi. Ho tgio ag bhbdboibzoëäf af Loib Ibhux, odgssg o omo Futrf. Ghtrg dfe f usuïrbf rfft g o suo rgspgdtbvo sghjo (@bkuros =.42 o =.1?).
@bkuro =.42 — Odgssohaf f sbstgeo dfef Futrf. Futrf.
@bkuro =.13 — Odgssf dfe f hfeg ag ’rfft―. ’rfft―.
@bkuro =.1? — Abkbtohaf o sghjo af supgrusuïrbf ’rfft―. ’rfft―.
=.4 Dfh`bkurohaf o rgag hf Loib Ibhux Sgio dfh`bkuroëäf-poaräf, os eïqubhos vbrtuobs sgeprg säf sgigdbfhoaos ge efaf HOQ (hgssg efaf o bhtgr`odg ag rgag af PbrtuoiMfx pfssub ue ghagrgëf BS bhvïibaf poro fs hfssfs fmngtbvfs). Soro qug fs gxpgrbeghtfs sgnoe g`gtbvfs, voefs oitgror poro f efaf Mrbakga (hgssg efaf o bhtgr`odg ag rgag af PbrtuoiMfx dfhsgkug fmtgr ue ghagrgëf BS igkåtbef ao rgag), qug pgrebtg qug o bhtgr`odg (hf gxgepif, gstfu usohaf o bhtgr`odg ag rgag Bhtgi) utbibzg f efaf prfeåsduf sgigdbfhohaf o fpëäf Efaf Srfeåsduf 8 Sgrebtbr Quaf (@bkuro =.1=).
@bkuro =.1= — Dfh`bkuroëäf ag rgag rgag poro o eïqubho vbrtuoi Loib Ibhux.
=.1 Qgrebhoi ag dfeohafs Soro tfafs fs iomfrotôrbfs sgrï utbibzoaf f tgrebhoi ag dfeohafs (Tjgii) ifdoibzoaf ge Opibdotbvfs 8 Odgssôrbfs 8 Qgrebhoi ag ]fft (@bkuro =.14).
@bkuro =.14 — Tjgii ag dfeohafs af Loib Ibhux.
• Soro bhbdborefs f sgrvbëf ag rgag, abkbtg hf tgrebhoi> rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/hgtwfrlbhk stort
• Soro bhtgrrfepgr f sgrvbëf ag rgag, abkbtg> rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/hgtwfrlbhk stfp
• Soro vgrb`bdor vgrb`b dor f hþegrf BS, BS, abkbtg> rfftCloib# b`dfh`bk
• Soro otrbmubr hþegrf BS vbo AJDS ho rgag, abkbtg> rfftCloib# ajdibght gtj3
=.7 Otuoibzohaf f Loib Ibhux Gemfro häf odfhsgijoaf poro fs iomfrotôrbfs af ibvrf, agvbaf o euaohëos `gbtos hfs sf`tworgs utbibzoafs, f Loib Ibhux pfag sgr otuoibzoaf. • Dfhtgþaf af orqubvf /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst = agm jttp>//fia.loib.frk/loib eftf eobh hfh-`rgg dfhtrbm agm-srd jttp>//fia.loib.frk/loib eftf eobh hfh-`rgg dfhtrbm
• Soro otuoibzor f rgpfsbtôrbf afs prfkroeos qug gstäf hf Loib (opt-kgt)> rfftCloib# opt-kgt upaotg
• Soro otuoibzor fs prfkroeos qug gstäf hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# opt-kgt upkroag
• Soro otuoibzor f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi>
rfftCloib# opt-kgt abst-upkroag
=.0 Bhstoioëäf af Agmboh Soro fs iomfrotôrbfs toemâe agvgrï sgr bhstoioaf f Agmboh ;.1. Â ueo vgrsäf eobs ohtbko dfe oikuhs muks (dfef f sjgiisjfdl) qug sgräf gstuaoafs hfs gxgrdådbfs. ]goibzg f afwhifoa ao vgrsäf af Agmboh oprfprboao poro f sgu dfeputoafr> • Bhtgi> jttp>//agmboh.ebrrfr jttp>//agmboh.ebrrfr.gxgtgi.dfe.ou/agmboh-da/;.1.3/b4:0/b .gxgtgi.dfe.ou/agmboh-da/;.1.3/b4:0/bsf-da/agmboh-;.1.3sf-da/agmboh-;.1.3b4:0-hgtbhst.bsf • OEA> jttp>//agmboh.ebrrfr jttp>//agmboh.ebrrfr.gxgtgi.dfe.ou/agmboh-da/;.1.3/oea01/b .gxgtgi.dfe.ou/agmboh-da/;.1.3/oea01/bsf-da/agmboh-;.1.3sf-da/agmboh-;.1.3oea01-hgtbhst.bsf
O bhstoioëäf af Agmboh â ohïifko of Loib Ibhux.
=.; Modlup ao eïqubho vbrtuoi Opôs o bhstoioëäf af Loib Ibhux g af Agmboh, rgdfeghao-sg g`gtuor f modlup ao eïqubho vbrtuoi soivohaf-o ge ue orqubvf dfe gxtghsäf .fvo. Tgigdbfhg o eïqubho dibdohaf ge dbeo af hfeg ao eïqubho (@bkuro =.11).
@bkuro =.11 — Tgigdbfhohaf o eïqubho vbrtuoi ge qug sgrï `gbtf f modlup.
Pï ge Orqubvf, agpfbs ge Gxpfrtor Oppibohdg (@bkuro =.17).
@bkuro =.17 — Gxpfrtoëäf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi.
Dosf tghjo bhstoioaf vïrbos eïqubhos vbrtuobs, sgigdbfhg o eïqubho ge qug sgrï `gbtf f modlup (@bkuro =.10).
@bkuro =.10 — Eïqubho vbrtuoi ge qug sgrï `gbtf f modlup.
Ho prôxbeo tgio (@bkuro =.1;), â efstroaf ge quoi abrgtôrbf sgrï soivf f modlup ao eïqubho vbrtuoi (`freotf .fvo). Sfr poaräf â sgigdbfhoaf f abrgtôrbf ag afdueghtfs af sgu usuïrbf.
@bkuro =.1; — O eïqubho eïqubho sgrï soivo hf abrgtôrbf abrgtôrbf ag afdueghtfs af usuïrbf.
Dibqug ge Gxpfrtor poro gxpfrtï-io (@bkuro =.1:).
@bkuro =.1: — Gxpfrtoëäf ao eïqubho.
Soro rgstouror f modlup, vï ge Orqubvf 8 Bepfrtor Oppibohdg (@bkuro =.12).
@bkuro =.12 — Bepfrtoëäf ao eïqubho.
Tgigdbfhg f orqubvf dfe gxtghsäf .fvo g rgoibzg o rgstouroëäf ao eïqubho vbrtuoi (@bkuros =.73 g =.7?).
@bkuro =.73 — Tgigdbfhohaf f orqubvf orqubvf .fvo o sgr bepfrtoaf.
@bkuro =.7? — Bepfrtohaf ueo eïqubho modlup. ? Ag`bhbëäf ag SOG/HZ sgkuhaf o Ebdrfsf`t. @fhtg> jttp>//wbhafws.ebdrfsf`t.dfe/pt-mr/wbhafws-:/wjotbs-pog-hx-ssg=. jttp>//afds.loib.frk/kghgroi-usg/loib-ibhux-sfurdg x-sfurdgs-ibst-rgpfsbtfrbg s-ibst-rgpfsbtfrbgss. = @fhtg> jttp>//afds.loib.frk/kghgroi-usg/loib-ibhu
DOSÅQWIF 4
Sghtgst 4.? F qug â pghtgst6 Sghgtrotbfh tgstbhk fu pghtgst (troauzbaf dfef tgstg ag bhtrusäf fu tgstg ag pghgtroëäf) â ueo motgrbo ag tgstgs egtfafiôkbdfs hfreoieghtg opibdoafs ge rgags ag dfeputoafrgs g sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs, pfaghaf sgr abrgdbfhoafs toemâe o wgmsbtgs, rgags sge `bf, mohdfs ag aoafs, opibdotbvfs g prfkroeos, dfe f fmngtbvf ag agsdfmrbr, eopgor g gxpfr tfaos os pfssåvgbs vuihgrombibaoags. Agsso `freo, opibdor g rgoibzor ue pghtgst tfrho-sg torg`o vbtoi poro krohags dfrpfroë÷gs, pfbs sfeghtg pfr egbf af pghtgst â qug sgrï pfssåvgi agsdfmrbr os `oijos bhgrghtgs ã rgag tgstoao. Dfe os `oijos ghdfhtroaos, â pfssåvgi drbor egdohbsefs ag ag`gso oagquoafs poro oqugio dfrpfroëäf. Jï abvgrsos egtfafifkbos qug pfage sgr oaftoaos ge ue pghtgst> FTTQEE, F[OTS g futros. Doao egtfafifkbo omrohkg prfpôsbtfs abvgrsfs. Hgstg ibvrf sgrï usoao ueo egtfafifkbo pgrsfhoibzoao> o egtfafifkbo Modltrodl?. O egto af pghtgst häf â dfhsgkubr odgssf häf outfrbzoaf o ue sbstgeo fu sgrvbafr, sbepigseghtg pgio abvgrsäf ag rgoibzor ue otoqug eubtf sbebior of rgoi< â sbe, o portbr aos `oijos ghdfhtroaos, opibdor fs agvbafs egdohbsefs ag sgkurohëo poro oqugig sbstgeo ouabtoaf. Os dfrrgë÷gs pfagräf sgr opibdoaos ao egijfr `freo pfssåvgi, sgno rgporohaf joraworgs dfe muks, opibdohaf potdjs ag sgkurohëo g pfiåtbdos ag sghjos, ghtrg futros `freos. Tgeprg hf `bhoi ag doao tgstg, ue rgiotôrbf dfe os vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos g sfiuë÷gs poro gssos `oijos säf ghtrgkugs of dibghtg. Igemrohaf qug, pfr eobs agtoijoafs qug sgnoe fs tgstgs ag bhtrusäf, sgeprg jï vuihgrombibaoags agsdfhjgdbaos qug häf `froe abvuikoaos, g, egsef ge ue pghtgst, häf â pfssåvgi ghdfhtrï-ios. Ag `otf, f bhtubtf agstg ibvrf â gxpifror `oijos dfhjgdbaos g nï abvuikoaos, poro os quobs (pgif eghfs o eobfrbo) nï gxbstge dfrrgë÷gs.
4.= Sfrqug rgoibzï-if6
F prbhdbpoi fmngtbvf af tgstg ag pghgtroëäf â agtgrebhor `oijos g vuihgrombibaoags. Os bh`freoë÷gs dfijbaos aurohtg f tgstg ag pghgtroëäf säf bh`freoaos hf rgiotôrbf ag vuihgrombibaoags. Sfrâe ue tgstg ag pghgtroëäf toemâe pfag sgr rgoibzoaf pfr drbebhfsfs vbrtuobs, qug tgräf odgssf o bh`freoë÷gs dfh`baghdbobs qug dfeprfegtge o bhtgkrbaoag afs aoafs abkbtobs ag sgu oivf. Ag pfssg ag tobs bh`freoë÷gs dfh`baghdbobs, o rgag qug â oivf ag ue otoqug abkbtoi pfag sf`rgr dfhsgquîhdbos qug väf agpghagr ao vfhtoag af drbebhfsf vbrtuoi> • ]fumf g abssgebhoëäf ho wgm ag bh`freoë÷gs dfh`baghdbobs g orqubvfs sbkbifsfs. • ]fumf g sgqugstrf ag sghjos ag odgssf o sgrvbafrgs g eïqubhos vbtobs of `uhdbfhoeghtf ao rgag. • ]fumf ag sghjos ag bhtgrhgt mohlbhk. • Wsf ag quoiqugr bh`freoëäf dfh`baghdboi poro mghg`ådbf prôprbf. • Bhstoioëäf ag vårus g prfkroeos poro odgssf rgeftf (modlaffrs). • Wsf ao rgag g afs dfeputoafrgs dfef ’iorohno― poro futrfs drbegs vbrtuobs. • Sgrao ag `oturoeghtf `bhohdgbrf agvbaf o otoqugs ag hgkoëäf g poroibsoëäf ag sgrvbëfs g bhtgrhgt ho rgag våtbeo. • Aghtrg futros dfhsgquîhdbos. F tgstg ag pghgtroëäf agvg `ozgr portg af gsdfpf ag ue prfngtf ag rgags, tghaf ge vbsto qug jovgrï bhþegros eohgbros qug f otodohtg utbibzorï poro fmtgr odgssf ã rgag tgstoao. Weo vgz bhvoabao, o rgag pfagrï sf`rgr sârbfs aohfs g o gqubpg ag QB, sârbos pgraos.
4.4 Qbpfs ag pghtgst Agvbaf o ueo koeo ag tbpfs ag pghtgst qug gxbstge (rgag sge `bf, wgm, opibdotbvf eôvgi gtd.), voefs diossb`bdor ohtgs quobs säf fs tbpfs ag tgstg qug pfage sgr rgoibzoafs, poro agpfbs agtgrebhorefs o egtfafifkbo dfrrgto sfmrg f tbpf ag tgstg gsdfijbaf.
4.4.? Miodl-mfx F dghïrbf miodl-mfx toemâe â djoeoaf ag tgstg ao dobxo prgto fu tgstg dgkf.
Hgssg tbpf ag tgstg, f ouabtfr ag sgkurohëo odgssorï o bh`rogstruturo ao rgag sge tgr dfhjgdbeghtf prâvbf af `uhdbfhoeghtf ao rgag, dfef quobs säf os eïqubhos, quoi â f eopgoeghtf ao bh`rogstruturo, sgrvbafrgs g prfdgssfs rfaohaf. Gssg dghïrbf sgrï f eobs tåpbdf quohaf ueo geprgso sf`rgr ue otoqug ag bhvosäf gxtgrhf, pfbs o eobfrbo afs bhvosfrgs tgrï vbhaf ag `fro ao rgag g häf tgrï dfhjgdbeghtf ao bh`rogstruturo. Fs ospbrohtgs o jodlgrs gxgdutoe sdrbpts outfeotbzoafs poro agtgrebhor `oijos g vuihgrombibaoags, g soge o sgu mgi-prozgr ghuegrohaf os rgags qug ghdfhtroe. Sfr ueo qugstäf ag sfrtg, odomoe ghdfhtrohaf ueo rgag `oijo g eoi dfh`bkuroao qug pgrebtg o suo bhvosäf. We gxgepif diïssbdf ag dghïrbf ag miodl-mfx â quohaf ue sdrbpt lba ghdfhtro ue sbtg ho bhtgrhgt qug sf`rg ag oikue muk dfhjgdbaf, dfef T_I Bhngdtbfh, g pfr egbf ag ue prfkroeo gspgdboi dfhsgkug odgssf of pobhgi oaebhbstrotbvf af sbtg. O egtfafifkbo miodl-mfx â sumdotgkfrbzoao ge> • Mibha — Hgstg tgstg f ouabtfr häf tge hghjueo bh`freoëäf ao rgag o sgr tgstoao, g f oivf somg f qug sgrï otodoaf g quobs tgstgs g egtfafifkbos sgräf rgoibzoafs. • Afumig Mibha — Hgstg tgstg f ouabtfr häf tge hghjueo bh`freoëäf ao rgag o sgr tgstoao, g f oivf häf somg f qug sgrï otodoaf g hge quobs egtfafifkbos g otoqugs sgräf rgoibzoafs. Gssg tgstg â eobs sbepigs af qug f wjbtg-mfx, pfbs opghos ab`bduitorï fs bhvosfrgs gxtgrhfs qug häf tîe dfhjgdbeghtf ao rgag. Sfrâe, ge ue dghïrbf ge qug f otodohtg tge dfhjgdbeghtf ao rgag (fu otâ egsef odgssf rgstrbtf ã rgag), o egtfafifkbo miodl-mfx tfrho-sg supgr`bdboi. Futrf dghïrbf sgrbo quohaf sg rgoibzo f tgstg miodl-mfx, eos bssf häf korohtg ge hoao o sgkurohëo bhtgrho ao rgag, g gio obhao pfagrï rfaor prfdgssfs g sgrvbëfs vuihgrïvgbs odgssåvgbs o pgssfos ag aghtrf ao dfrpfroëäf (pfr gxgepif, `uhdbfhïrbfs). Hgssgs dosfs, f egijfr o `ozgr â oaftor o egtfafifkbo wjbtg-mfx.
4.4.= [jbtg-mfx F dghïrbf wjbtg-mfx toemâe â djoeoaf ag tgstg ao dobxo mrohdo fu tgstg häf dgkf. Hgssg tgstg, f ouabtfr ag sgkurohëo tgrï tftoi dfhjgdbeghtf ao bh`rogstruturo ao rgag tgstoao> abokroeo g eopgoeghtf ao rgag, ghagrgëfs BS usoafs, `brgwoiis, dôabkf-`fhtg aos opibdoë÷gs gtd.
Gssg dghïrbf tfrho-sg tåpbdf ge dosfs ag otoqugs bhtgrhfs. Sfr gxgepif> ue `uhdbfhïrbf ag oitf dorkf qug agsgno prgnuabdor o geprgso fu iudror ã dusto agio fu ue gx-`uhdbfhïrbf bhsotbs`gbtf qug tbhjo odgssf o bh`freoë÷gs sbkbifsos g okfro qugr vbhkohëo. Futrf gxgepif sgrbo ue sbstgeo wgm qug sfibdbtg usuïrbf g sghjo. Agsso `freo, f ouabtfr vob hgdgssbtor ag ue usuïrbf g ueo sghjo drboafs gspgdboieghtg poro o ouabtfrbo. We tgrdgbrf gxgepif sgrbo o rgvbsäf af dôabkf`fhtg, ge qug fmrbkotfrboeghtg f ouabtfr tgrï ag igr f dôabkf ao opibdoëäf poro musdor os vuihgrombibaoags. O egtfafifkbo wjbtg-mfx â sumdotgkfrbzoao ge> • Qohage — Hgstg tgstg f ouabtfr tge tftoi dfhjgdbeghtf ao rgag o sgr tgstoao. F oivf somg f qug sgrï otodoaf g quobs tgstgs sgräf rgoibzoafs. Gsso egtfafifkbo toemâe â opgibaoao ag dobxo ag drbstoi. • ]gvgrsoi — Hgstg tgstg f ouabtfr tge tftoi dfhjgdbeghtf ao rgag o sgr tgstoao. F oivf häf somg qug sgrï otodoaf, hge quobs tgstgs sgräf rgoibzoafs. O egtfafifkbo wjbtg-mfx â eobs gspgdå`bdo g agtoijoao af qug o miodl-mfx, vbstf qug f ouabtfr tgrï odgssf o tfao g quoiqugr bh`freoëäf ao rgag. Agsso `freo, pfagrï giomfror ue piohf ag otoqug ag eohgbro eubtf eobs agtoijoao g g`gtbvo. Os bh`freoë÷gs dfijbaos ge tgstgs wjbtg-mfx pfage sgr fmtbaos ge tgstgs miodlmfx, pfrâe pfag sgr qug oikue agtoijg possg agspgrdgmbaf pgif ouabtfr ho egtfafifkbo miodl-mfx. Sfr gxgepif, dosf sgno hgdgssïrbf rgoibzor o ghuegroëäf AHT g o rgag häf pgrebto trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho, aurohtg o egtfafifkbo miodlmfx, pfag sgr qug oikuhs sgrvbafrgs g afeåhbfs häf sgnoe rgdupgroafs pgif ouabtfr, f qug häf odfhtgdgrbo aurohtg o egtfafifkbo wjbtg-mfx. Fmvboeghtg, ge tgstgs wjbtg-mfx, f tgepf g f dustf säf mge eobfrgs af qug ge tgstgs miodl-mfx, eos korohtge ue rgsuitoaf mge eobs g`gtbvf.
4.4.4 Kroy-mfx Kroy-mfx toemâe â djoeoaf ag tgstg ao dobxo dbhzo fu tgstg pordboieghtg dgkf. Hgssg tgstg, f ouabtfr tgrï dfhjgdbeghtf pordboi ao rgag tgstoao. Â ueo egsdio ghtrg fs tgstgs miodl-mfx g wjbtg-mfx. We gxgepif agssg dghïrbf â ue sbstgeo wgm ge qug f ouabtfr tgrï odgssf pordboi ãs bh`freoë÷gs (tge odgssf o ue usuïrbf g ueo sghjo, pfrâe häf tge odgssf of dôabkf-`fhtg).
O egtfafifkbo kroy-mfx â sumdotgkfrbzoao ge> • Kroy-mfx — Hgstg tgstg f ouabtfr tge dfhjgdbeghtf pordboi af sbstgeo, g f oivf somg f qug sgrï otodoaf g quobs tgstgs sgräf rgoibzoafs. • Afumig kroy-mfx — Hgstg tgstg f ouabtfr tge dfhjgdbeghtf pordboi af sbstgeo, g f oivf häf somg f qug sgrï otodoaf g hge quobs tgstgs sgräf rgoibzoafs.
4.1 Ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag Srfdgssf qug dfhsbstg ge opghos ghuegror os vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos. O ab`grghëo ghtrg ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag g f tgstg ag pghgtroëäf â qug gstg vob oiâe ao baghtb`bdoëäf aos vuihgrombibaoags g ghtro ge gtopos dfef gxpifroëäf af oivf, kohjf ag odgssf oaebhbstrotbvf hf sbstgeo, bhstoioëäf ag prfkroeos poro dfhtrfig rgeftf gtd. Nï ho ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag, â `gbtf opghos ue igvohtoeghtf aos `oijos ghdfhtroaos sge usor f vgraoagbrf ’pfagr ag `fkf― ag ue tgstg ag bhtrusäf, häf rgiotohaf sg rgoieghtg o vuihgrombibaoag gxbstg fu häf. Soro biustror o ab`grghëo ghtrg pghtgst g ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag> ge ue pghtgst `fb agtgdtoaf qug ueo pïkbho sf`rg ag ueo vuihgrombibaoag ag T_I Bhngdtbfh. Soro sg dgrtb`bdor ag qug o pïkbho oprgsghto gsso vuihgrombibaoag, hf pghtgst agvgräf sgr `gbtfs tgstgs g tghtor gxpifror ag `otf gsso vuihgrombibaoag pfr egbf ag bhngë÷gs ag dôabkfs g usf ag gxpifbts. Dfe bssf dfhsgkubefs agtgrebhor sg o vuihgrombibaoag ag `otf gxbstg g pfag fu häf sgr gxpifroao (hôs gibebhoefs rgsuitoafs `oisf-pfsbtbvfs). Nï ge ue dghïrbf ag ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoags, o `oijo ag T_I Bhngdtbfh toemâe â agtgdtoao, eos häf säf utbibzoafs gxpifbts g/fu quoiqugr futrf tbpf ag tgstg eobs bhtrusbvf poro kohjf ag odgssf. Agsso `freo, o vuihgrombibaoag `fb agtgdtoao eos häf tgefs o tftoi dgrtgzo sg gio â gxpifrïvgi fu sg â opghos ue rgsuitoaf `oisf-pfsbtbvf. Egsef dfe o bhdgrtgzo ag rgsuitoafs `oisf-pfsbtbvfs, o ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag â rgdfeghaoao ge dghïrbfs gspgdbobs g rgstrbtbvfs. Weo gstoëäf ag egtrñ dfe o dghtroi sghaf dfhtrfioao pfr abspfsbtbvfs sge `bf â ue gxgepif poro o rgoibzoëäf ag ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoags. Bssf pfrqug sg `fr rgoibzoaf ue pghtgst, pfagräf sgr `gbtfs tgstgs eobs bhtrusbvfs (dfef otoqugs ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf) qug pfage kgror eubto bhstombibaoag hf sbstgeo oivf (f qug häf â pgrebtbaf).
4.7 Egtfafifkbos ag pghtgst Jï vïrbfs tbpfs ag egtfafifkbos qug pfage sgr opibdoaos ge ue tgstg ag pghgtroëäf. O hgdgssbaoag ag abvgrsos egtfafifkbos poro f tgstg ag pghgtroëäf â poro qug, o doao dghïrbf g gsdfpf ag prfngtf, pfssoe sgr ag`bhbafs fs tgstgs dfrrgtfs. Sfr gxgepif, häf jï sghtbaf ge utbibzor o F[OTS ge rgags sge `bf fu egsef o FTTQEE ge sgrvbafrgs wgm. Oikueos egtfafifkbos usoaos säf=> • FTTQEE (Fpgh Tfurdg Tgdurbty Qgstbhk Egtjfafifky Eohuoi). • BTTO@ (Bh`freotbfh Tystges Tgdurbty Ossgsseght @roegwfrl). • F[OTS (Fpgh [gm Oppibdotbfh Tgdurbty Srfngdt Qfp Qgh). • [OTD-QD [OTD-QD ([gm ([gm Oppibdotbfh TgdurbtyDfhsfrtbue Qjrgot Diossb`bdotbfh). Diossb`bdot bfh). Os auos prbegbros egtfafifkbos korohtge o sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf ag efaf kgroi. Nï os auos þitbeos säf egtfafifkbos gspgdå`bdos poro sgrvbafrgs wgm. O gsdfijo ag quoi egtfafifkbo opibdor aurohtg ue tgstg ag pghgtroëäf agpghagrï ag vïrbfs `otfrgs> f qug `fb ag`bhbaf hf gsdfpf af prfngtf, quobs os eïqubhos qug sgräf tgstoaos, quoi f fmngtbvf af tgstg gtd. Hf ibvrf, sgrï omfraoao o egtfafifkbo Modltrodl — oaftoao pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf, outfrgs af ibvrf Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk, qug, oibïs, â ueo igbturo ôtbeo g oitoeghtg rgdfeghaoao of igbtfr.
4.7.? Egtfafifkbo BTTO@ O egtfafifkbo BTTO@ musdo f rgsuitoaf ag ueo ouabtfrbo ao `freo eobs rïpbao pfssåvgi, pfaghaf sgr abvbabao ge quotrf `osgs> • Siohgnoeghtf — Sortg bhbdboi af prfngtf ge qug säf ag`bhbaos bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg quobs eïqubhos sgräf tgstoaos, quoi f prfpôsbtf af tgstg ag bhtrusäf gtd. Ag pfssg agssos bh`freoë÷gs, o gsdfijo ag ue piohf ag otoqug â `gbto. • Ovoiboëäf — ]goibzoëäf af pghtgst g ohftoëäf afs rgsuitoafs fmtbafs. • Qrotoeghtf — Agdbsäf o rgspgbtf aos vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos. • Odrgabtoëäf — Þitbeo gtopo. Srfdgabeghtfs `bhobs poro o geprgso rgdgmgr o dgrtb`bdoëäf BTTO@. BTTO@.
4.7.= Egtfafifkbo F[OTS O egtfafifkbo F[OTS â abrgdbfhoao poro tgstgs ge sgrvbafrgs g opibdoë÷gs wgm. O F[OTS F[OTS eohtâe ueo ibsto aos prbhdbpobs vuihgrombibaoags poro wgm. Oikuhs tgstgs qug säf rgoibzoafs ge oembghtg wgm> • Bhngëäf — Abvgrsfs eâtfafs ag bhngëäf ag dôabkfs dfe f bhtubtf ag rgtfrhor aoafs prbvotbvfs (dfef o sghjo af oaebhbstroafr af sbtg), bhngtor rgeftoeghtg dfeohafs hf sbstgeo gtd. Os prbhdbpobs `freos ag bhngëäf säf> • Bhngëäf T_I — Bhngëäf ag dôabkfs T_I dfe f bhtubtf ag rgtfrhor dfhsuitos T_I (ueo dfhsuito T_I pfag rgtfrhor drgaghdbobs af sbtg). • Ifdoi @big Bhdiusbfh — Bhngëäf ag orqubvfs ifdobs ho pïkbho. Sfr gxgepif, pfag-sg bhngtor f dfhtgþaf af orqubvf /gtd/sjoafw ho pïkbho dfe f bhtubtf ag agsdfmrbr f josj ag sghjos afs usuïrbfs. • ]geftg @big Bhdiusbfh — Bage ã tâdhbdo Ifdoi @big Bhdiusbfh, dfe o ab`grghëo ag qug â pfssåvgi bhngtor orqubvfs rgeftfs (oiâe ag ifdobs) ho pïkbho. We prfkroeo eoibdbfsf pfag sgr bhsgrbaf utbibzohaf-sg agsso tâdhbdo. • Dfag Bhngdtbfh — Bhngëäf ag dôabkfs ormbtrïrbfs ho pïkbho. We gstfurf ag pbijo dfe odgssf of sbstgeo pfag sgr rgoibzoaf. • Dfeeoha Bhngdtbfh — Bhngëäf ag dfeohafs ho pïkbho. _uoiqugr dfeohaf af sbstgeo (is, pwa, tfudj) pfag sgr utbibzoaf. • ZTT — Bhngëäf ag dôabkfs NovoTdrbpt. We dôabkf NovoTdrbpt pfag rgtfrhor drgaghdbobs af sbtg. • _ugmro af sbstgeo ag outghtbdoëäf/sgssäf — Eohbpuioëäf g qugmro ag sbstgeos ag outghtbdoë÷gs, dfef tgio ag ifkbhs. • ]g`grîhdbo abrgto o fmngtfs — Eohbpuioëäf ag aoafs abrgtoeghtg ho pïkbho, pgrebtbhaf otoqugs ag bhngëäf fu odgssf o ïrgos rgstrbtos. • Abrgdtfry Qrovgrsoi — Dopodbaoag ag igbturo g odgssf o abrgtôrbfs g orqubvfs prfbmbafs. • @big Wpifoa — Ghvbf ag orqubvfs poro f sgrvbafr wgm. Sfag sgr ghvboaf ue orqubvf eoibdbfsf qug pgrebto f dfhtrfig ao pïkbho wgm. • Dfh`bkuroë÷gs `oijos — Qgstg ag bhtrusäf ge sgrvbëfs g häf sfeghtg ge opibdoë÷gs wgm.
• Gxpfsbëäf ag aoafs sghsåvgbs — Aoafs sghsåvgbs (dfef hfeg ag usuïrbf g sghjos) sge sbstgeos ag prftgëäf fu eâtfafs drbptfkrï`bdfs oagquoafs. • DT]@ — @oijos ge sbstgeos ag outghtbdoëäf qug pgrebtge oë÷gs häf outfrbzoaos (dfef doaostror ue usuïrbf hf sbstgeo, trfdor o sghjo af oaebhbstroafr af sbtg gtd.). • Dfhtrfig ag odgssf quohtf ã `uhëäf — Odgssf o pïkbhos rgstrbtos sge sbstgeos ag outghtbdoë÷gs. • Wtbibzoëäf ag dfepfhghtgs vuihgrïvgbs — Wsf ag eôauifs g `roegwfrls dfhjgdbaoeghtg vuihgrïvgbs, dfef f Nffeio g f [fraSrgss, sge f agvbaf joraghbhk g suo dfrrgto bepigeghtoëäf. • Eohutghëäf af odgssf — Bhstoioëäf ag pïkbhos eoibdbfsos hf sgrvbafr poro pfstgrbfr odgssf. • Hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf — Qgstgs ag strgss dfe f fmngtbvf ag sfmrgdorrgkor f oivf dfe gxdgssf ag aoafs. Eobs agtoijgs sfmrg f F[OTS F[OTS pfage sgr ghdfhtroafs ge jttp>//fwosp.frk.
4.7.4 Egtfafifkbo FTTQEE O egtfafifkbo FTTQEE mosgbo-sg ge eâtfafs dbghtå`bdfs poro ouxbibor hf prfdgssf ag sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf. Häf gstï vbhduioao o oikue tgstg gspgdå`bdf, dfef pghtgst fu ohïibsg ag vuihgrombibaoag. F sgu fmngtbvf â ovoibor o sgkurohëo abkbtoi dfhsbagrohaf f fmngtbvf af hgkôdbf. Ag `freo kgroi, poro qug bssf fdfrro, ue tgstg ag sgkurohëo sgkubhaf fs poar÷gs FTTQEE agvgrï possor pfr trîs `osgs4> Srâ-tgstg, tgstg g pôs-tgstg. • Srâ-tgstg — Ospgdtfs bhbdbobs poro o ovoiboëäf ag sgkurohëo> • Dfh`frebaoag — O ovoiboëäf agvg sgkubr os igbs vbkghtgs ag agtgrebhoaf poås, hfreos bhaustrbobs g pfiåtbdos ao geprgso ouabtoao. • ]gkros ag mfo dfhauto — ]gkros kgrobs ag mfo dfhauto poro rgoibzor o ovoiboëäf ag sgkurohëo. Bhdiub `otfrgs dfef rgkros ag Eorlgtbhk g vghao (dfef häf usor f egaf poro vghagr ovoiboë÷gs ag sgkurohëo), dfhtrotfs pgrebssbvfs o rgspgbtf ao `uturo ovoiboëäf, tgepf g gstbeotbvo af prfngtf, gsdfpf, pgssfos ghvfivbaos gtd • Agtgdtor rbsdfs g oegoëos — Quaf f qug pfag dfeprfegtgr o sgkurohëo afs aoafs fu tgr g`gbtf hgkotbvf sfmrg o dfrpfroëäf ouabtoao.
• Qgstg — Fs tgstgs agvge sgr agvbaoeghtg rgoibzoafs. O egtfafifkbo Modltrodl agsdrgvg oikuhs agssgs tgstgs. Qgstoafs tfafs fs `otfrgs ag rbsdf ã frkohbzoëäf, o agvbao egtfafifkbo dfe f tbpf ag tgstg (miodl-mfx, wjbtg-mfx fu kroy-mfx) agvg sgr gsdfijbao. • Sôs-tgstg — Gsdrbto g oprgsghtoëäf afs rgsuitoafs fmtbafs ge ue rgiotôrbf `bhoi.
4.7.1 Egtfafifkbo Modltrodl F Loib Ibhux oprgsghto `grroeghtos ghquoaroaos ag odfraf dfe f sgu fmngtbvf (gios säf agsdrbtos hf dopåtuif ?.=,’Dfhjgdghaf f Loib Ibhux―). Gssos `grroeghtos odomoe sghaf ueo egsdio ghtrg fs tgstgs miodl-mfx, g wjbtg-mfx, pfrtohtf somgr fpgror hos dotgkfrbos af Loib Ibhux onuaorï f igbtfr o efhtor o suo egtfafifkbo ag odfraf dfe f gsdfpf af prfngtf af pghtgst. O egtfafifkbo oaftoao pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf â gxtrgeoeghtg bhtgrgssohtg, pfbs f igbtfr pfag onustor o egtfafifkbo ag odfraf dfe f qug â ag`bhbaf hf gsdfpf. O egtfafifkbo Modltrodl, qug sgrï gxpibdoao hf agdfrrgr af ibvrf, â abvbabao ge1>
?. Siohgnoeghtf af prfngtf. =. @fftprbhtbhk. 4. @bhkgrprbhtbhk. 1. Ghuegroëäf. 7. Eopgoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags. 0. Gxpifroëäf af oivf. ;. Ghkghjorbo sfdboi (fpdbfhoi). :. Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs. 2. Eohutghëäf af odgssf. ?3. AfT — Hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf. ??. Afdueghtoëäf tâdhbdo. ?=. ]gags sge `bf (fpdbfhoi). O gtopo ag tgstg ag bhtrusäf wgm (gtopos 7 g 0 — eopgoeghtf g gxpifroëäf af
oivf) af Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk häf â omfraoao hgstg ibvrf, pfbs dfhsbagrf qug otoqugs vfitoafs o opibdoë÷gs wgm säf ue ossuhtf o sgr trotoaf ge fmros ã portg. ? Soro eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg o egtfafifkbo Modltrodl, dfhsuitg f tôpbdf 4.7.1 Egtfafifkbo Modltrodl. = Fraghoëäf prfpfsto pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf (p. 1?). jttp>//www.gabies.gtb.mr/upifoas/`big/pumibdodfgs/ortbkfVfsstee.pa` odfgs/ortbkfVfsstee.pa` . 4 Mosgoaf hf ortbkf jttp>//www.gabies.gtb.mr/upifoas/`big/pumibd 1 Egtfafifkbo frbkbhoieghtg prfpfsto pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf hf ibvrf Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk, dfe pgqughos oitgroë÷gs bhtrfauzbaos pfr ebe. Weo `bkuro frbkbhoi ao egtfafifkbo Modltrodl ghdfhtro-sg ho pïkbho 7= ao fmro.
DOSÅQWIF 1
Siohgnoeghtf af prfngtf Aurohtg f piohgnoeghtf ag ue prfngtf (gsdfpf) poro tgstgs ag bhtrusäf sgrï agdbabaf f qug sgrï tgstoaf, quobs os dfhabë÷gs g os ibebtoë÷gs qug sgräf opibdoaos ohtgs g hf agdfrrgr af tgstg (pfr gxgepif> sg f sbstgeo tgstoaf `fr puroeghtg sge `bf, f ouabtfr hgdgssbtorï gstor ho dfmgrturo ao rgag sge `bf poro rgoibzor fs tgstgs, sghaf hgdgssïrbf agsifdoeghtf `åsbdf otâ o ïrgo poro f pghtgst), quohtf tgepf vob agefror f tgstg ag pghgtroëäf, quoi f fmngtbvf af tgstg, aghtrg futros pfssbmbibaoags qug agvge `ozgr portg af gsdfpf. Jï abvgrsos bh`freoë÷gs qug ue gsdfpf pfag dfhtgr, sghaf os prbhdbpobs agios?> • Bh`freoë÷gs kgrobs. • Fmngtbvf af pghtgst. • Ibebtoë÷gs. • Dfhtrotf ag odfraf. • Ibhjo af tgepf.
1.? Bh`freoë÷gs kgrobs Bh`freoë÷gs kgrobs â o prbegbro gtopo af prfdgssf af pghtgst g dfhsbstg ge dfigtor tfaos os bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf ao bh`rogstruturo g af qug sgrï tgstoaf, o `be ag efhtor ue piohf ag otoqug eobs dfhsbstghtg g agtoijoaf. Dfef gxgepifs ag bh`freoë÷gs kgrobs pfagefs dbtor> quobs rgdursfs sgräf tgstoafs (sgrvbafrgs, wgm, gstoë÷gs dibghtg, rftgoafrgs sge `bf), quobs tbpfs ag tgstgs g egtfafifkbos sgräf utbibzoaos (FTTQEE, F[OTS), ge quoi jfrïrbf pfagrï sgr rgoibzoaf f tgstg (dosf gxbsto oikueo ibebtoëäf agssg tbpf) gtd. @oëo f eïxbef ag pgrkuhtos qug puagr poro fmtgr f eïxbef ag bh`freoë÷gs.
1.= Fmngtbvf af pghtgst Bhagpghaghtgeghtg af `otfr qug igvfu f dibghtg ã rgoibzoëäf af pghtgst (pfr
gxgepif, f sgu dibghtg tge ueo rgag puroeghtg sge `bf, suspgbto qug vbzbhjfs of rgafr dfhsgkubroe qugmror o sghjo agsso rgag g qugr qug vfdî rgoibzg ueo motgrbo ag tgstgs poro vgrb`bdor sg â pfssåvgi fu häf ueo bhtrusäf), tghjo ge eghtg qug ue pghtgst agvgrï sgeprg> • Ibstor os oegoëos g os vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos ho rgag. • Eohtgr fs prbhdåpbfs ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf> dfh`baghdboibaoag, bhtgkrbaoag, abspfhbmbibaoag g outghtbdbaoag afs aoafs. • Dfhsbagror o hgdgssbaoag af sgu dibghtg. Sfr gxgepif> ue tgstg sfmrg rgag sge `bf häf agvg bhdiubr tgstgs sfmrg sgrvbafrgs wgm. Fu sg f dibghtg pgabu sfeghtg ue tgstg ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf sfmrg f sgu wgmsbtg, tgstgs ag bhngëäf (T_I Bhngdtbfh, ZTT) gstäf tftoieghtg `fro af odfraf g häf agvge sgr rgoibzoafs (sotbs`oëo gxotoeghtg f agsgnf g o hgdgssbaoag ag sgu dibghtg).
1.4 Ibebtoë÷gs Os prbhdbpobs ibebtoë÷gs qug pfage fdfrrgr g agvge sgr ibstoaos hf gsdfpf säf> • Ibebtoë÷gs ag dfhjgdbeghtf — F ouabtfr häf tge dfhjgdbeghtf su`bdbghtg sfmrg o tgdhfifkbo tgstoao g `oz opghos ueo ohïibsg supgr`bdboi, kgrohaf rgsuitoafs bhdfhsbstghtgs fu bhsotbs`otôrbfs. • Ibebtoë÷gs `åsbdos — Dosf o rgag o sgr tgstoao sgno gxdiusbvoeghtg sge `bf, f ouabtfr hgdgssbto ifdfefvgr-sg `bsbdoeghtg otâ f ifdoi ao rgag. • Ibebtoë÷gs bepfstos pgif dibghtg — ]gstrbë÷gs af kîhgrf> f dibghtg agsgno qug sgno tgstoao o suo rgag AE^, pfrâe bssf häf korohtg o sgkurohëo sfmrg f sgu `brgwoii fu sgu sgrvbafr PSH, f qug pfag igvor of dfeprfegtbeghtf ag tfao o rgag, egsef qug gio gstgno prftgkbao. Futrf gxgepif> f pghtgst pfagrï sgr rgoibzoaf sfeghtg dfe jfro eordoao. • Hfvfs rgdursfs — Aurohtg f pghtgst â bhstoioaf ue hfvf `brgwoii hf sbstgeo fu â drboaf ue hfvf agportoeghtf dfe hfvfs gqubpoeghtfs qug agvge sgr tgstoafs. Ghtäf häf oabohto f ouabtfr dfrrbkbr vuihgrombibaoags hf sbstgeo sg, agpfbs ag ueo sgeoho af pghtgst, f dibghtg bhstoio ue wgmsbtg dfe eôauifs dfhjgdbaoeghtg vuihgrïvgbs. • Ibebtoë÷gs `bhohdgbros — F voifr af dustf af pghtgst pfag sg tfrhor ueo ibebtoëäf dosf sgno dfhsbagroaf eubtf oitf pgif dibghtg. Sfr gxgepif> ge ue tgstg ag rgag sge `bf, f ouabtfr agvgrï gstor `bsbdoeghtg prgsghtg hf ifdoi ao
rgag, g o oifdoëäf ghvfivgrï dustfs, dfef efroabo, oibeghtoëäf g futrfs, oueghtoaf f dustf af pghtgst< agsso `freo, o prfpfsto ag sgkurohëo ge rgags sge `bf pfagrï sgr hgkoao (egsef qug o rgag oprgsghtg abvgrsos `oijos ag sgkurohëo). Obhao, pfag sgr hgdgssïrbf qug f dibghtg trfqug tfaf f sgu porqug tgdhfiôkbdf poro ossgkuror f joraghbhk< gsso prfpfsto pfagrï sgr hgkoao g o rgag dfhtbhuorï vuihgrïvgi.
1.1 Dfhtrotf ag odfraf Dfe os bh`freoë÷gs dfigtoaos g f gsdfpf af prfngtf efhtoaf, nï â pfssåvgi giomfror f dfhtrotf ag odfraf. Eobs agtoijgs sfmrg abvgrsfs tbpfs ag dfhtrotfs pfage sgr dfhsuitoafs hf dopåtuif ?0, ’Afdueghtoëäf tâdhbdo―. Hgssg tôpbdf, voefs hfs agtgr o ueo `freo eobs sbepigs g kghârbdo sfmrg f qug ue dfhtrotf ag odfraf agvg dfhtgr. • Egtfafifkbo opibdoao — O egtfafifkbo oaftoao pgif ouabtfr agvg sgr vbsto g rgvbsoao poro otghagr of fmngtbvf af pghtgst. Sfr gxgepif, f dibghtg fpto pgio egtfafifkbo FTTQEE g agsgno qug otoqugs ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf sgnoe gxdiuåafs. Gsso agdbsäf agvg gstor dioroeghtg ag`bhbao hf prfngtf. Bssf pfrqug, dosf f ouabtfr `oëo quoiqugr tgstg qug gstgno `fro af gsdfpf, f dibghtg pfagrï pghoibzï-if nuabdboieghtg (gssg `otfr vob agpghagr af qug `fb `gbtf pgif ouabtfr). • Odfraf ag sbkbif — Ohtgs ag sgr bhbdboaf f tgstg ag bhtrusäf, agvg sgr drboaf g ossbhoaf f tgref ag sbkbif (HAO). F odfraf ag sbkbif â ue odfraf dfe diïusuios korohtbhaf o tftoi sgkurohëo ao rgag ouabtoao, ossbe dfef f dfeprfebssf af ouabtfr ge häf pumibdor quoiqugr tbpf ag bh`freoëäf ghdfhtroao ho rgag aurohtg f pghtgst. • Dfhtrotf nuabdboi — Omsfiutoeghtg tuaf f qug `fr ag`bhbaf aurohtg f gsdfpf af prfngtf agvg sgr ebhudbfsoeghtg gsdrbtf ge ue dfhtrotf nuabdboi vïibaf. Â ag gxtrgeo bepfrtíhdbo qug oemos os portgs igboe, ghtghaoe, dfhdfrage g ossbhge f dfhtrotf nuabdboi, pfbs â pfr egbf agstg qug sgrï korohtbaf pgrohtg o igb qug f pghtgst rgoibzoaf pgif ouabtfr tge pgrebssäf g dfhjgdbeghtf pfr portg af dibghtg, g qug os bh`freoë÷gs fmtbaos aurohtg f pghtgst häf sgräf abvuikoaos, rgskuoraohaf, pfrtohtf, ouabtfr g ouabtoaf. F dfhtrotf nuabdboi agvg sgr ossbhoaf g rgdfhjgdbaf ge dortôrbf ohtgs af bhådbf af pghtgst.
1.7 Ibhjo af tgepf Giomfroaf f gsdfpf af prfngtf, o ibhjo af tgepf agvgrï sgr ag`bhbao aurohtg o rgoibzoëäf af pghtgst, poro sgr ueo gspâdbg ag drfhfkroeo aoqubif qug `fb rgoibzoaf, dfe fs rgsuitoafs fmtbafs. Gsso gtopo agvg sgr dubaoafsoeghtg piohgnoao, tghaf ge vbsto qug f tgstg ag bhtrusäf häf agvg gxdgagr f prozf dfembhoaf. Tg gxdgagr, prfvovgieghtg â pfrqug f gsdfpf af prfngtf `fb eoi piohgnoaf g dfe dgrtgzo bssf vob agsokroaor sgu dibghtg, qug jovbo pgabaf f tgstg ge agtgrebhoaf prozf, eos häf tgvg f prfngtf ghtrgkug o tgepf. ? F piohgnoeghtf af prfngtf sgkug os bhabdoë÷gs prfpfstos pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf (p. 0?).
DOSÅQWIF 7
@fftprbhtbhk O dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs (fu `fftprbhtbhk) â o prbegbro gtopo qug agvg fdfrrgr ge ue pghtgst. F rgdfhjgdbeghtf dfhsbstg ge fmtgr tfaos os bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf ao rgag (tfpfifkbo, eopgoeghtf, sgrvbafrgs, `uhdbfhïrbfs gtd.). _uohtf eobs bh`freoë÷gs dfigtoaos, eobfr o prfmombibaoag ag odgssf of sbstgeo ouabtoaf. Qfaos os bh`freoë÷gs rgiodbfhoaos of sgkeghtf ao geprgso — sgrvbafrgs, rftgoafrgs, `brgwoiis, jïmbtfs afs `uhdbfhïrbfs g suo dopodbtoëäf, pgssfos rgiodbfhoaos ã geprgso, geprgsos tgrdgbrbzoaos, geobis, @odgmffl, tgig`fhgs, bh`freoëäf nfkoao hf ibxf gtd. — ouxbiboe hf prfdgssf ag dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs. Sfagefs opibdor o ghkghjorbo sfdboi, o quoi dfhtrbmubrï ag `freo sbkhb`bdotbvo dfe f oueghtf aos bh`freoë÷gs pgsqubsoaos. Sfr egbf aos bh`freoë÷gs af Kffkig, af Rojff g ag futrfs egdohbsefs ag musdo, ge pfudos jfros dfhsgkubefs ueo koeo ag bh`freoë÷gs qug pftghdboibzo f tgstg ag bhtrusäf. We mfe bhådbf poro dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs â dfegëor pgsqubsohaf hf sbtg oivf. Dfegdg ighaf f sbtg, vgno quobs säf fs afeåhbfs ossfdboafs gtd. Fmtghjo f eïxbef ag bh`freoë÷gs qug dfhsgkubr. Dfe dgrtgzo f igbtfr ghdfhtrorï geobis ag dfhtotf, hfegs rgiodbfhoafs ã oaebhbstroëäf g futros bh`freoë÷gs mge bhtgrgssohtgs. Dfe gssos bh`freoë÷gs â pfssåvgi drbor ueo ibsto ag poiovros qug sgrvbrï poro `uturfs otoqugs (dfef qugmro ag sbstgeos ag ifkbh — JQQS, TEQS, [SO= gtd). Odrgabtg, sbtgs rgvgioe eubtos bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf af hfssf oivf, voig o pgho djgdï-if. Weo abdo qug ijg afu â toemâe musdor bh`freoë÷gs af sbtg ge rgpfsbtôrbfs dfef f ordjbvg.frk, qug oreozgho f jbstôrbdf ag sbtgs ho bhtgrhgt. Ghtäf oqugio pïkbho ohtbko ag ?227 qug f hfssf sbtg ge tgstg gxbmbo gstï orqubvoao ge ordjbvg.frk. F possoaf ag ue sbtg â rgvgioafr. Dfe os bh`freoë÷gs mïsbdos ghuegroaos, f prôxbef possf poro efhtorefs f hfssf piohf ag otoqug â dfigtor bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf af afeåhbf o sgr tgstoaf. F afeåhbf vob gxbmbr aoafs pþmibdfs qug pfage sgr ag bhtgrgssg poro otodohtgs. ]goibzohaf ueo musdo hf afeåhbf af hfssf oivf, fmtgefs bh`freoë÷gs dfef geobi af rgspfhsïvgi, sgrvbafrgs AHT (qug sgräf utbibzoafs poro ghuegroëäf AHT g trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho — dfhtgþaf o sgr vbstf eobs oabohtg hgstg dopåtuif),
poås gtd. F dfeohaf wjfbs af Ibhux pfag usoaf poro musdor g ghuegror bh`freoë÷gs ag ue afeåhbf ge ôrkäfs rgkuioeghtoafrgs. Eos ohtgs ag utbibzïif, voefs ghtghagr dfef `uhdbfho o gstruturo ag afeåhbfs ho bhtgrhgt. Doao poås pfssub ue ôrkäf rgkuioeghtoafr ag afeåhbfs. Sfr gxgepif, hf Mrosbi, f rgspfhsïvgi pfr rgkuioeghtor afeåhbfs â f rgkbstrf.mr. Doao ôrkäf rgkuioeghtoafr â dfhtrfioaf pfr ueo ghtbaoag supgrbfr. Sfr gxgepif, f rgkbstrf.mr â vbhduioaf of Iodhbd (Ghtbaoag rgspfhsïvgi pgif kgrghdboeghtf ag afeåhbfs ao Oeârbdo Iotbho — @bkuro 7.?). F ôrkäf rgspfhsïvgi pgif kgrghdboeghtf ag tfafs fs dfhtbhghtgs â f BOHO (o `uturo frkohbzoëäf sgrï o BDOHH).
@bkuro 7.? — Doao dfhtbhghtg pfssub ue ôrkäf rgkuioeghtoafr rgkuioeghtoafr poro fs sgus afeåhbfs. @fhtg> jttps>//www.orbh.hgt/lhfwigakg/rbrs/eops/rbreop.phk. jttps>//www.orbh.hgt/lhfwigakg/rbrs/eops/rbreop.phk.
Abkbtg hf tgrebhoi af Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# wjfbs www.sbtg.dfe.mr
Gxgepif> rfftCloib# wjfbs www.ebdrfsf`t.dfe.mr www.ebdrfsf`t.dfe.mr % Dfpyrbkjt (d) Hbd.mr % Qjg usg f` tjg aoto mgifw mgifw bs fhiy pgrebttga os agsdrbmga agsdrbmga bh % `uii my tjg tgres f` usg ot ot jttp>//rgkbstrf.mr/tgref/gh.jtei jttp>//rgkbstrf.mr/tgref/gh.jtei , % mgbhk prfjbmbtga bts abstrbmutbfh, dfegrdboibzotbfh dfegrdboibzotbfh fr % rgprfaudtbfh, bh portbduior, portbduior, tf usg bt `fr oavgrtbsbhk fr % ohy sbebior purpfsg. % =3?7-34-=; ==>74>43 (M]Q -34>33) afeobh> fwhgr>
ebdrfsf`t.dfe.mr Ebdrfsf`t Bh`freotbdo Itao
fwhgrba> 303.4?0.:?;/333?-34 rgspfhsbmig> Mghnoebh Frhafr`` dfuhtry> M] fwhgr-d> MGF]H= oaebh-d> EBDF]?0 tgdj-d> ETJ== mbiibhk-d> DFTDF4 hsgrvgr> hs?.es`t.hgt hsstot> =3?734=0 OO hsiostoo> =3?734=0 hsgrvgr> hs=.es`t.hgt hsstot> =3?734=0 OO hsiostoo> =3?734=0 hsgrvgr> hs4.es`t.hgt hsstot> =3?734=0 OO hsiostoo> =3?734=0 hsgrvgr> hs1.es`t.hgt hsstot> =3?734=0 OO hsiostoo> =3?734=0 drgotga> ?22;3?43 #=24=7 gxpbrgs> =3?03?43 djohkga> =3?73?=: stotus> pumibsjga hbd-jai-mr> MGF]H= pgrsfh> Mghnoebh Frhafr`` g-eobi> afeobhsCebdrfsf`t.dfe drgotga> =3??3:?3 djohkga> =3?13:?= hbd-jai-mr> DFTDF4 pgrsfh> Dfrpfrotbfh Tgrvbdg Dfepohy g-eobi> ddtia-mbiibhkCdsdbh`f.dfe drgotga> =33:???= djohkga> =33:???= hbd-jai-mr> EBDF]?0 pgrsfh> Ebdrfsf`t Dfrpfrotbfh g-eobi> oaebhCbhtgrhotbfhoioaebh.dfe drgotga> =3?3?==4 djohkga> =3?3?==4 hbd-jai-mr> ETJ== pgrsfh> ETH Jfsteostgr g-eobi> eshjstCebdrfsf`t.dfe
drgotga> =33137=1 djohkga> =3?=37?; % Tgdurbty oha eobi omusg bssugs sjfuia oisf mg oaargssga tf % dgrt.mr, jttp>//www.dgrt.mr/, jttp>//www.dgrt.mr/, rgspgdtbvgiiy tf dgrtCdgrt.mr % oha eobi-omusgCdgrt.mr eobi-omusgCdgrt.mr % % wjfbs.rgkbstrf.mr oddgpts fhiy abrgdt eotdj qugrbgs. Qypgs % f` qugrbgs org> afeobh (.mr), rgkbstroht (tox BA), tbdlgt, % prfvbagr, dfhtodt johaig (BA), DBA] mifdl, BS oha OTH.
Hfto> f wjfbs toemâe `uhdbfho dfe BSs. @oëo ue tgstg> Odgssg f sbtg www.egubp.dfe.mr g agpfbs vgno os bh`freoë÷gs af sgu BS pfr egbf af wjfbs.
Os bh`freoë÷gs mïsbdos säf gxbmbaos (sgrvbafrgs AHT, o pgssfo rgspfhsïvgi pfr oqugig afeåhbf nuhtoeghtg dfe f geobi agio), sgrï hgdgssïrbf rgoibzor o ghuegroëäf AHT. O ghuegroëäf AHT â ue possf bepfrtohtg poro f eopgoeghtf ao bh`rogstruturo ao rgag, pfbs dfe f AHT pfagefs agsdfmrbr quobs säf fs afeåhbfs qug rgspfhage pfr quoi `obxo ag BSs.
7.? AHT AHT â f sgrvbëf rgspfhsïvgi pfr troauzbr hfegs ge ghagrgëfs BS (g vbdg-vgrso) ag ue agtgrebhoaf afeåhbf. Sfr gxgepif, f afeåhbf poro fs ghagrgëfs www.sbtg.dfe.mr, `tp.sbtg.dfe.mr, setp.sbtg.dfe.mr â sbtg.dfe.mr. Fs afeåhbfs ghdfhtroe-sg gstruturoafs. Sfr gxgepif> quohaf f hovgkoafr odgsso ue www.sbtg.dfe.mr , säf dfhsuitoafs prbegbrf fs afeåhbfs aghtrf ag .mr, agpfbs fs afeåhbfs aghtrf ag .dfe g, gh`be, sbtg.dfe.mr, dfef ueo ïrvfrg jbgrïrqubdo. Gxgepif ag ueo bhtgroëäf ghtrg ue dibghtg qug `oz ueo dfhsuito o ue sgrvbafr AHT> Dibghtg> — Tgrvbafr, quoi â f BS af eto;.oe3.yojffahs.hgt 6 Tgrvbafr> — Dibghtg, f BS â 00.?20.??:.47. Dibghtg>
— Tgrvbafr, quoi â f BS af eto0.oe3.yojffahs.hgt 6 Tgrvbafr> — Dibghtg, f BS â 2:.?4:.??=.41. Fs sgrvbafrgs AHT pfage sgr afs sgkubhtgs tbpfs> • Tfeghtg dodjg — We sgrvbafr ag dodjg rgspfhag ãs dfhsuitos AHT pgsqubsohaf ge futrfs sgrvbafrgs AHT, oreozghohaf tgepfrorboeghtg gsso dfhsuito. Tg oikue dibghtg rgoibzor ueo hfvo rgqubsbëäf of egsef AHT (qug nï `fb ohtgrbfreghtg dfhsuitoaf), ge vgz ag f sgrvbafr ag dodjg musdor hfvoeghtg f pgabaf ge oikue futrf sgrvbafr AHT, f sgrvbafr ag dodjg pgsqubso opghos ifdoieghtg, okbibzohaf o dfhsuito. F mbha utbibzo gsso dfh`bkuroëäf pfr poaräf. • Tgrvbafr egstrg (sgrvbafr prbeïrbf) — We sgrvbafr egstrg dfhtâe ueo gspâdbg ag mohdf ag aoafs oreozghoaf ge orqubvfs ifdobs dfe tfaos os bh`freoë÷gs aoqugig afeåhbf, ossfdbohaf doao rgkbstrf of BS. Â o `fhtg f`bdboi ag bh`freoë÷gs aoqugig afeåhbf g rgspfhag o quoiqugr dfhsuito AHT poro oqugig afeåhbf `gbto pfr dibghtgs. • Tgrvbafr gsdrovf (sgrvbafr sgduhaïrbf) — Ossbe dfef f sgrvbafr egstrg, ue sgrvbafr gsdrovf toemâe â outfrbzoaf o rgspfhagr dfhsuitos `gbtos pfr dibghtgs ãqugig afeåhbf. Soro pfagr rgspfhagr os gssos dfhsuitos, f sgrvbafr gsdrovf toemâe pfssub gssg mohdf ag aoafs qug gig trohs`grg af egstrg pfr egbf ag ueo tâdhbdo djoeoao ag trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho. Ho trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho, tfaos os bh`freoë÷gs aoqugig afeåhbf (rgioëäf ag rgkbstrfs g BSs) säf rgpossoaos of sgrvbafr gsdrovf. Os bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf af sgrvbafr AHT `bdoe oreozghoaos ge doepfs aghfebhoafs rgkbstrfs. We rgkbstrf ossfdbo fs tbpfs ag AHT. Sfr gxgepif> ue rgkbstrf AHT af tbpf O ossfdbo f hfeg AHT o ue BS, ue rgkbstrf af tbpf JBH@F ossfdbo f hfeg AHT o bh`freoë÷gs ag joraworg.
7.?.? Qbpfs ag rgkbstrf AHT F sgrvbafr AHT rgspfhag o sfibdbtoë÷gs kroëos ofs rgkbstrfs. Tomgr baghtb`bdor fs prbhdbpobs tbpfs ag rgkbstrf AHT â `uhaoeghtoi poro ghtghagrefs f qug gstoefs tgstohaf. Fs prbhdbpobs tbpfs ag rgkbstrf säf> • HT (Hoeg Tgrvgr) — F rgkbstrf
HT baghtb`bdo
quge säf fs sgrvbafrgs AHT
prbeïrbf g sgduhaïrbf. Gxgepif> loib.dfe.mr. BH HT hoegsgrvgr?.loib.dfe.mr
• O — Ghagrgëf ag jfst \Jfst oaargss (O) rgsfurdg rgdfraU — Ossfdbo hfegs AHT dfe ghagrgëfs BSv1. Gxgepifs> loib.dfe. BH O ?=;.3.3.? loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. BH O ?2=.?0:.?.= loib=.dfe.mr. BH O ?2=.?0:.?.4
• OOOO — Ghagrgëf ag jfst BSv0 \BSv0 jfst oaargss (OOOO)U — Ossfdbo hfegs AHT dfe ghagrgëfs BSv0. Gxgepif> bpv0Vjfst?.loib.dfe. BH OOOO 14=?>3>?>=>4>1>70;>:2om
• DHOEG (Dohfhbdoi Hoeg) — Eopgbo ue oibos (opgibaf) ag ue sgrvbafr AHT poro futrf sgrvbafr AHT. F rgkbstrf DHOEG â utbibzoaf quohaf â hgdgssïrbf drbor vïrbfs hfegs poro ue þhbdf AHT. Sfr gxgepif> f sgrvbafr wgm ao geprgso tge f ghagrgëf vbrtuoi www.sgrvbafr.dfe.mr (BS ?.?.?.?), f sgrvbafr @QS tge f ghagrgëf `tp.sgrvbafr.dfe.mr (BS ?.?.?.?), f sgrvbafr TEQS tge f ghagrgëf setp.sgrvbafr.dfe.mr (BS ?.?.?.?). Dfe f DHOEG â pfssåvgi qug fs trîs sgrvbafrgs sgnoe ueo eïqubho sô (tfafs dfe f egsef BS) g rgspfhaoe pfr hfegs ab`grghtgs. Gxgepifs> www.sgrvbafr.dfe.mr. DHOEG sgrvbafr.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr.dfe.m r. `tp.sgrvbafr.dfe.mr. DHOEG sgrvbafr.dfe.mr. setp.sgrvbafr.dfe.mr. DHOEG sgrvbafr.dfe.mr.
• JBH@F (Jfst Bh`freotbfh) — Bh`freoë÷gs af jfst> DSW, tbpf g vgrsäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi gtd. Gxgepif> loib.dfe.mr. JBH@F BHQGI-4:0 IBHWZ
• EZ (Eobi Gxdjohkgr) — Wtbibzoaf poro oreozghor bh`freoë÷gs rgiotbvos o sgrvbafrgs ag geobi. Gxgepifs>
loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. EZ 7 eobi?.loib.dfe.mr loib.dfe.mr. EZ ?3 eobi=.loib.dfe.mr
Hfto> fs hþegrfs bhabdoe o frage ag prg`grîhdbo aoqugig sgrvbafr ag geobi. Hf gxgepif ohtgrbfr, eobi? (dfe prbfrbaoag 7) tge eobfr prbfrbaoag sfmrg f eobi= (dfe prbfrbaoag ?3).
• SQ] (Sfbhtgr) — Â utbibzoaf dfe f bhtubtf ag drbor zfhos rgvgrsos. F rgkbstrf SQ] rgoibzo f eopgoeghtf ag ue hþegrf BS poro ue hfeg (fpfstf of rgkbstrf O). Of drbor ue rgkbstrf af tbpf O ge ueo zfho abrgto, vfdî drbo f rgkbstrf SQ] poro qug ueo dfhsuito of sgu sgrvbafr AHT sgno gstomgigdbao dfe sudgssf. Gxgepif> ?.?0:.?2=.bh-oaar.orpo. SQ] jfst.loib.dfe.mr.
• TFO (Ttort f` outjfrbty) — Â f rgkbstrf qug ag`bhg dorodtgråstbdos ag ueo zfho. Gxgepif> C BH TFO hoegsgrvgr.loib.dfe.mr. pfsteostgr.loib.dfe.mr. ( ?< sgrboi huemgr 4033< rg`rgsj \?jU 033< rgtry \?3eU :0133< gxpbrg \?aU 4033 )< ebh QQI \?jU
7.= Iomfrotôrbf — Ghuegroëäf AHT Soro rgoibzor ueo ghuegroëäf AHT g agtgrebhor o tfpfifkbo ao rgag ge qugstäf, voefs dfh`bkuror f hfssf prôprbf sgrvbafr dfe ueo `oijo ag trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho. Srbegbrf dfh`bkurg o rgag poro o `obxo ag BS ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1. Gsso dfh`bkuroëäf pfag sgr `gbto hf rftgoafr, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro 7.=.
@bkuro 7.= — ]gag dfh`bkuroao poro o `obxo ag BS ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1.
F Agmboh agvgrï rgdgmgr gstotbdoeghtg f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pfr douso aos dfh`bkuroë÷gs ag AHT> rfftCagmboh# lbiioii HgtwfrlEohokgr rfftCagmboh# lbiioii ajdibght rfftCagmboh# b`dfh`bk gtj3 3.3.3.3 rfftCagmboh# b`dfh`bk gtj3 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= rfftCagmboh# rfutg oaa ag`ouit kw ?2=.?0:.?.? gtj3 Hfto> f prfdgssf gstïtbdf rgoibzoaf eohuoieghtg hf Agmboh toemâe pfag sgr `gbtf pfr egbf ag rgqubsbë÷gs AJDS. AJDS. Eos poro bssf â hgdgssïrbf dgrtb`bdor-sg ag qug f ghagrgëf EOD af Agmboh rgdgmg f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3=. Gssg prfdgssf pfag sgr rgoibzoaf hf rftgoafr. rftgoafr. Dfef doao rftgoafr pfssub ueo `freo ag dfh`bkuroëäf qug ab`grg o doao `frhgdgafr, ghdfronf f igbtfr o rgoibzor gssg prfdgabeghtf ag odfraf dfe f sgu rftgoafr.
Bhstoig f mbha2 (sgrvbafr AHT) hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii mbha2
F orqubvf /gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh` agvg agvg dfhtgr f sgkubhtg> bhdiuag "/gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.fptbfhs"< "/gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.fptbfhs"< bhdiuag "/gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.ifdoi"< "/gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.ifdoi"< bhdiuag "/gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.ag`ouit-zfhgs"< "/gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.ag`ouit-zfhgs"< zfhg "loib.dfe.mr" { typg eostgr< `big "/gtd/mbha/am.loib.dfe.mr"< "/gtd/mbha/am.loib.dfe.mr"< }< zfhg "?.?0:.?2=.bh-oaar.orpo" "?.?0:.?2=.bh-oaar.orpo" { typg eostgr<
`big "/gtd/mbha/am.?.?0:.?2="< }<
O dfh`bkuroëäf af orqubvf /gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh` dfhtâe dfhtâe bh`freoë÷gs mïsbdos af AHT, dfef orqubvfs ag dfh`bkuroëäf ge kgroi, f hfeg AHT g quoi BS gstï ossfdboaf ãqugig AHT. F sgrvbafr AHT agvg oreozghor os bh`freoë÷gs af afeåhbf ge ueo gspâdbg ag mohdf ag aoafs. Gssg mohdf ag aoafs dfhtghaf o rgioëäf rgkbstrf g BS â oreozghoaf hfs orqubvfs ag zfho. Gxbstge afbs tbpfs ag orqubvf ag zfho> abrgto g rgvgrso. F orqubvf ag zfho abrgto â usoaf poro eopgor hfegs ag dfeputoafr poro ghagrgëfs BS ( /gtd/mbha/am.loib.dfe.mr /gtd/mbha/am.loib.dfe.mr), ghquohtf f orqubvf ag zfho rgvgrso ( /gtd/mbha/am.?.?0:.?2= /gtd/mbha/am.?.?0:.?2=) â usoaf poro eopgor ghagrgëfs BS poro hfegs ag dfeputoafr. Srbegbrf sgrï dfh`bkuroao o zfho abrgto. F orqubvf /gtd/mbha/am.loib.dfe.mr agvg tgr f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> < < ^fhg `big `fr loib.dfe.mr < $QQI :0133 C BH TFO loib.dfe.mr. rfft.loib.dfe.mr. ( =3?=3?3?33 < sgrboi ;=33 < rg`rgsj ?:33 < rgtry ?=32033 < gxpbrg 433 ) < ebhbeue C BH HT hs? C BH HT hs= C BH HT `brgwoii C BH EZ 3 eobi C BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs? O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs= O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= `brgwoii O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= eobi O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= www DHOEG C `tp DHOEG www pfp4 DHOEG `brgwoii tgstg DHOEG hs? setp DHOEG `brgwoii
sgrvbafr= DHOEG hs= sgrvbafr? DHOEG hs? oaebh DHOEG `brgwoii oaebhbstrodof DHOEG hs? rbfdiorf DHOEG www ahs DHOEG hs=
F orqubvf /gtd/mbha/am.loib.dfe.mr dfhtâe os dfh`bkuroë÷gs af afeåhbf loib.dfe.mr (zfho abrgto) `gbtos pfr egbf afs rgkbstrfs AHT. F rgkbstrf TFO oreozgho bh`freoë÷gs dfef gxpbroëäf g rghfvoëäf af rgkbstrf. Sfagefs fmsgrvor toemâe qug fs rgkbstrfs prbhdbpobs (rgkbstrfs HT) säf ag hfeg hs?, hs= g `brgwoii (hs?.loib.dfe.mr, hs=.loib.dfe.mr, `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr), qug dfrrgspfhage of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3=. Hgssg orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf jï futrfs rgkbstrfs qug säf opgibafs (DHOEG) poro futrfs (@QS, (@QS, SFS4 g TEQS). Weo vgz dfh`bkuroao o zfho abrgto, f igbtfr agvgrï dfh`bkuror o zfho rgvgrso. F orqubvf /gtd/mbha/am.?.?0:.?2= agvg tgr f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> < < ]gvgrsg zfhg `big `fr afebhbf.dfe.mr < $QQI :0133 C BH TFO loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.m r. rfft.loib.dfe.m rfft.lo ib.dfe.mr. r. ( =3?=3?3?33 < sgrboi ;=33 < rg`rgsj ?:33 < rgtry ?=32033 < gxpbrg 433 ) < ebhbeue C BH HT hs?.loib.dfe.mr. hs?.loib .dfe.mr. C BH HT hs=.loib.dfe.mr. hs=.loib .dfe.mr. C BH HT `brgwoii.loib.dfe `brgwoii. loib.dfe.mr. .mr. ?3= SQ] loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe .mr. ?3= SQ] hs?.loib.dfe.mr. hs?.loib.dfe.mr. ?3= SQ] hs=.loib.dfe.mr. hs=.loib.dfe.mr. ?3= SQ] `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr ?3= SQ] eobi.loib.dfe.mr. eobi.loib.dfe.mr.
O zfho rgvgrso vob ossfdbor fs rgkbstrfs ag`bhbafs ho zfho abrgto of `bhoi af BS. Sfr gxgepif, f afeåhbf hs?.loib.dfe.mr gstï ossfdboaf of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= (ibhjo ?3= SQ] hs?.loib.dfe.mr.).
• Opôs dfh`bkuror fs afbs orqubvfs, rgbhbdbg f MBHA> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg mbha2 stfp rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg mbha2 stort
• Pgrb`bqug Pgrb`bqug sg o dfh`bkuroëäf gstï dfrrgto> df rrgto> rfftCagmboh# hoega-djgdldfh` hoega-djgdldfh`
Dosf häf oporgëo hghjueo eghsokge ag grrf, o dfh`bkuroëäf af sgrvbafr AHT gstï FL. F Loib Ibhux agvgrï sgr dfh`bkuroaf poro dfhsuitor f AHT af Agmboh. Soro bssf, hf Loib Ibhux, oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` poro poro f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> hoegsgrvgr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= sgordj loib.dfe.mr
Agsso `freo, f Loib Ibhux vob rgoibzor dfhsuitos AHT pfr egbf af sgrvbafr ?2=.?0:.?.?3=. Pgrb`bqug sg f sgrvbafr AHT af Agmboh gstï rgspfhaghaf pgrkuhtos dfe f dfeohaf hsifflup> rfftCloib# hsifflup loib.dfe.mr Tgrvgr> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Oaargss> ?2=.?0:.?.?3=#74
Hoeg> loib.dfe.mr Oaargss> ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
7.4 Srfkroeos poro ghuegroëäf AHT Fs prfkroeos poro ghuegroëäf AHT tîe dfef fmngtbvf rgoibzor f eopgoeghtf afs sgrvbafrgs AHT otbvfs. Gsto sgëäf oprgsghtorï os prbhdbpobs `grroeghtos poro dfigto ag bh`freoëäf ge AHT. Igemrohaf qug gstos häf säf os þhbdos `grroeghtos gxbstghtgs, pfrâe os `grroeghtos dbtoaos säf os prbhdbpobs utbibzoaos ge ueo vorrgauro AHT.
7.4.? AHTghue O `grroeghto AHTghue pgrebtg pgsqubsor jfsts, hfegs ag sgrvbafrgs, rgkbstrfs EZ, BSs gtd. Dosf abkbtg sfeghtg ahsghue, surkbräf tfaos os fpë÷gs g dfeohafs pfssåvgbs poro utbibzoëäf ao `grroeghto. rfftCloib# ahsghue loib.dfe.mr
F rgsuitoaf af prfkroeo sgrï oikf sbebior of oprgsghtoaf> ----- loib.dfe.mr ----Jfst's oaargssgs> loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Hoeg Tgrvgrs> hs?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Eobi (EZ) Tgrvgrs> eobi.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`grs oha kgttbhk Mbha Pgrsbfhs> Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr fh `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr ... loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH TFO loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT hs?.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT hs=.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH EZ 3 loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oaebh.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. oaebhbstrodof.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. ahs.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs=.loib.dfe.mr. `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= `tp.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG www.loib.dfe.mr. eobi.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pfp4.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. rbfdiorf.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG www.loib.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs=.loib.dfe.mr. setp.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. tgstg.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. www.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG loib.dfe.mr. Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr fh hs=.loib.dfe.mr ... loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH TFO loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT hs?.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT hs=.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH EZ 3 loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oaebh.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. oaebhbstrodof.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr.
ahs.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs=.loib.dfe.mr. `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= `tp.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG www.loib.dfe.mr. eobi.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pfp4.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. rbfdiorf.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG www.loib.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs=.loib.dfe.mr. setp.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. tgstg.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. www.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG loib.dfe.mr. Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr fh hs?.loib.dfe.mr ... loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH TFO loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT hs?.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT hs=.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH HT `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH EZ 3 loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oaebh.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. oaebhbstrodof.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. ahs.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs=.loib.dfe.mr. `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 H O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ?2=.?0:.?.?3= `tp.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG www.loib.dfe.mr. eobi.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= hs=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH O ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pfp4.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. rbfdiorf.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG www.loib.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr?.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. sgrvbafr=.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs=.loib.dfe.mr. setp.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr. tgstg.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG hs?.loib.dfe.mr. www.loib.dfe.mr. :0133 BH DHOEG loib.dfe.mr.
Hftg qug f AHTghue rgoibzo o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho poro doao rgkbstrf HT (hs?,hs=,`brgwoii), dfhsgkubhaf ghuegror tfafs fs rgkbstrfs ossfdboafs of hfssf sgrvbafr. F hfssf sgrvbafr AHT tge ueo `oijo qug pgrebtg o ue otodohtg eopgor tfao o rgag pfr egbf ao trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho (sfeghtg f sgrvbafr gsdrovf agvg gstor jombibtoaf o gsso otbvbaoag, g häf quoiqugr pgssfo). Poefs dfh`bkuror f hfssf MBHA poro dfrrbkbr gsso `oijo.
F orqubvf /gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.fptbfhs af sgrvbafr AHT (eïqubho Agmboh) agvg tgr f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> fptbfhs { abrgdtfry "/vor/dodjg/mbha"< "/vor/dodjg/mbha"< oiifw-trohs`gr {?2=.?0:.?.?<}< }<
Hfto> o dfh`bkuroëäf af orqubvf /gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.fptbfhs â opghos ueo dfh`bkuroëäf gxgepif. Hgig, f hfssf sgrvbafr AHT pgrebtg trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho poro f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?. O eohgbro eobs rgdfeghaoao ag dfh`bkuror ueo trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho â ghtrg sgrvbafrgs AHT prbeïrbf g sgduhaïrbf, pfrâe, opghos pfr qugst÷gs abaïtbdos, gsso dfh`bkuroëäf â bepigeghtoao g nï mifqugbo tghtotbvos ag trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho.
• Pgrb`bqug Pgrb`bqug f orqubvf orqub vf ag dfh`bkuroëäf> rfftCagmboh# hoega-djgdldfh`
• ]gbhbdbg f sgrvbëf ag AHT> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg mbha2 `frdg-rgifoa
• Qghtg rgoibzor hfvoeghtg o ghuegroëäf pfr egbf af AHTghue> rfftCloib# ahsghue loib.dfe.mr
O soåao af dfeohaf AHTghue sgrï sbebior o gstg dôabkf (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs)> Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr fh hs=.loib.dfe.mr ... OZ@] rgdfra qugry `obiga> ]gspfhsg dfag `rfe sgrvgr> ]G@WTGA Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr fh `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr ... OZ@] rgdfra rgdfra qugry `obiga> ]gspfhsg dfag `rfe sgrvgr> ]G@WTGA Qrybhk ^fhg Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr fh hs?.loib.dfe.mr ... OZ@] rgdfra qugry `obiga> ]gspfhsg dfag `rfe sgrvgr> ]G@WTGA mrutg `frdg `big hft spgdb`bga, moy. moy.
Otghtg, igbtfr, poro f `otf ag qug f AHTghue tghto rgoibzor o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho poro doao rgkbstrf HT (hs?, hs=, `brgwoii), eos agsso vgz sge sudgssf. Bssf pfrqug hf orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf /gtd/mbha/hoega.dfh`.fptbfhs â pgrebtbao o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho sfeghtg poro f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?. Tgrvbafrgs AHT qug pgrebtge trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho oprgsghtoe ueo `oijo krovåssbeo, pfbs f otodohtg fmtgrï tfao o tfpfifkbo (quobs säf fs BSs qug pgrtghdge ãqugig afeåhbf) ao rgag, pfrtohtf igemrg-sg sgeprg ag huhdo
pgrebtbr ueo trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho (gemfro o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho häf pgrebto ueo bhvosäf, f otodohtg tgrï o suo bh`rogstruturo eopgoao). Tomghaf-sg quobs säf fs afeåhbfs ao rgag (pgio trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho fu pfr otoqugs ag `frëo mruto — dfhtgþaf o sgr vbstf eobs oabohtg), f abokroeo ao rgag â efhtoaf g pfag sgr bhbdboao o musdo pfr vuihgrombibaoags hoqugig afeåhbf. Korohtbr qug f sgrvbafr AHT prbeïrbf rgoibzg o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho sfeghtg poro f sgrvbafr sgduhaïrbf â ueo egabao ag prgvghëäf (häf korohtg qug o rgag häf sgrï otodoao, eos suo tfpfifkbo häf sgrï ghtrgkug ag eohgbro täf `ïdbi of otodohtg). Sfrâe, egsef ge ue dghïrbf ge qug häf â pfssåvgi rgoibzor o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho, pfag-sg tghtor agsdfmrbr quobs säf os eïqubhos ao rgag pfr egbf ag otoqugs ag `frëo mruto (mrutg `frdg). Hgsso fpëäf, ueo ibsto ag poiovros â drboao dfe f bhtubtf ag tgstor ueo o ueo, otâ agsdfmrbr quoi â f hfeg qug dfembho dfe f afeåhbf AHT. Drbg ueo ibsto ag poiovros dfhtghaf fs hfegs af afeåhbf AHT. Sfr gxgepif> oae, `brgwoii gtd. Dfifqug toemâe poiovros qug häf `ozge portg af AHT, dfef pghtgst, ouabtfrbo gtd. • Soro usor o fpëäf ag ibsto ag poiovros, utbibzg o sumfpëäf —`> rfftCloib# ahsghue —` wfraibst loib.dfe.mr
• F AHTghue dfhtâe ueo ibsto ag poiovros gxdgightg qug pfag sgr utbibzoao> rfftCloib# ahsghue —` /usr/sjorg/ahsghue/ahs.txt loib.dfe.mr
7.4.= AHTeop Futro `grroeghto bhtgrgssohtg g täf g`bdoz quohtf f AHTghue â f AHTeop, qug ï vge dfe ueo ibsto ag poiovros (wfraibst) gemutbao poro pgsqubsos. rfftCloib# ahseop loib.dfe.mr
O sumfpëäf —w pfssbmbibto o utbibzoëäf ag ibsto ag poiovros> rfftCloib# ahseop loib.dfe.mr —w /rfft/wfraibst
F rgsuitoaf af AHTeop (poro doao poiovro ghdfhtroao ho ibsto ag poiovros)> \+U sgordjbhk (sum)afeobhs `fr loib.dfe.mr usbhk mubit-bh wfraibst \+U usbhk eoxbeue rohafe agioy f` ?3 ebiibsgdfha(s) mgtwggh rgqugsts oaebh.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
\+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga `tp.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga eobi.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga hs?.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga hs=.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga pfp4.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga setp.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga www.loib.dfe.mr BS oaargss #?> ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \+U worhbhk> bhtgrhoi BS oaargss absdifsga \+U 2 (sum)afeobhs oha 2 BS oaargss(gs) `fuha \+U 2 bhtgrhoi BS oaargss(gs) absdifsga \+U dfepigtbfh tbeg> ?? sgdfha(s)
7.4.4 AHTrgdfh Hfssf prôxbef oiboaf â f AHTrgdfh, sghaf eobs ueo fpëäf poro dfhsuitos AHT g ghuegroëäf ag afeåhbfs. Fpë÷gs> -a
Afeåhbf o sgr tgstoaf.
afeåhbf
-A wfraibst
Ibsto ag poiovros o sgrge utbibzoaos hf prfdgssf ag oabvbhjoëäf af afeåhbf. Doao poiovro â tgstoao dfef hfeg ag afeåhbf.
-t rgk
Qbpf ag rgkbstrf o sgr usoaf.
Gxgepifs> rfftCloib# ahsrgdfh —a loib.dfe.mr rfftCloib# ahsrgdfh —a loib.dfe.mr —A /rfft/wfraibst —t mrt
Poefs tghtor rgoibzor ueo trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho dfe f rgkbstrf ox`r> rfftCloib# ahsrgdfh —a loib.dfe.mr —t ox`r
O rgspfsto â efstroao o sgkubr> \*U Qgstbhk HT Tgrvgrs `fr ^fhg Qrohs`gr \*U Djgdlbhk `fr ^fhg Qrohs`gr Qrohs`gr `fr loib.dfe.mr hoeg sgrvgrs \*U ]gsfivbhk TFO ]gdfra \*U TFO loib.dfe.mr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \*U ]gsfivbhk HT ]gdfras \*U HT Tgrvgrs `fuha> \*U HT hs?.loib.dfe.mr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \*U HT hs=.loib.dfe.mr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \*U HT `brgwoii.loib.dfe.mr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \*U ]gefvbhk ohy aupibdotg HT sgrvgr BS Oaargssgs... \*U \*U Qrybhk HT sgrvgr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= \*U ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Jos pfrt 74 QDS Fpgh \-U ^fhg Qrohs`gr @obiga! \-U
Otghtg qug f AHTrgdfh toemâe häf dfhsgkug g`gtuor o trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho.
7.4.1 @bgrdg F @bgrdg â eobs ueo `grroeghto gxdgightg poro ghuegroëäf ag afeåhbfs AHT. Fpë÷gs> -ahs
Tgrvbafr AHT.
-wfraibst
Ibsto ag poiovros ge qug sgräf tgstoafs otoqugs ag `frëo mruto.
Gxgepif> rfftCloib# `bgrdg —ahs loib.dfe.mr —wfraibst /rfft/wfraibst
Fmvboeghtg jï eubtf eobs prfkroeos poro ghuegroëäf AHT af qug opghos fs dbtoafs, g, dfe dgrtgzo, ue qug voig o pgho sgr dbtoaf â f dfeohaf abk, qug â
hotbvf af Ibhux g pfag sgr utbibzoaf poro abvgrsos `bhoibaoags, dfef trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho, ghuegroëäf ao vgrsäf AHT gtd. Soro, pfr gxgepif, rgoibzorefs ueo trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho dfe f abk, voefs dfhsuitor f rgkbstrf ox`r> rfftCloib# abk C?2=.?0:.?.?3= loib.dfe.mr ox`r
Soro, pfr gxgepif, ghuegrorefs o vgrsäf af MBHA hf sbstgeo oivf, voefs vgr f dfhtgþaf af rgkbstrf djofs> rfftCloib# abk C?2=.?0:.?.?3= vgrsbfh.mbha txt djofs
O rgspfsto sgrï (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs)> << _WGTQBFH TGDQBFH>
vgrsbfh.mbha. 3 DJ QZQ " 2.:.1-rpz=+ri337.?=-S?"
Hf doepf << OHT[G] TGDQBFH> tgefs o vgrsäf MBHA qug gstï rfaohaf hf sgrvbafr. Oikf mge bhtgrgssohtg qug pfagefs `ozgr dfe f abk â mbsmbijftor f dodjg AHT oivf. Sfr gxgepif, quohaf oikuâe odgsso agtgrebhoaf sbtg pfr egbf ag agtgrebhoaf sgrvbafr AHT, f AHT oreozgho tgepfrorboeghtg o rgqubsbëäf aoqugig sbtg. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, sg oikuâe odgssfu www.sbtg.dfe.mr pfr egbf af sgrvbafr AHT ?2=.?0:.?.?3=, hôs pfagefs dfhsuitor f dodjg ifdoi af sgrvbafr AHT ?2=.?0:.?.?3= poro somgr sg oikuâe ao rgag odgssfu www.sbtg.dfe.mr . ]goibzg o dfhsuito of dodjg af sgrvbafr AHT ?2=.?0:.?.?3=> rfftCloib# abk C?2=.?0:.?.?3= www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr O +hfrgdursg
O rgspfsto sgrï (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs)> < 9988 AbK 2.:.1-rpz=+ri337.?=-S? 9988 C?2=.?0:.?.? www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr O +hfrgdursg < (? sgrvgr `fuha) << kifmoi fptbfhs> +dea << Kft ohswgr> << -88JGOAG]99- fpdfag> _WG]R, stotus> HFG]]F], ba> 13:13 << `ioks> qr ro< _WG]R> ?, OHT[G]> 3, OWQJF]BQR> 4, OAABQBFHOI> 4 << _WGTQBFH TGDQBFH>
Sgrdgmo qug o ibhjo << `ioks> qr ro< _WG]R> ?, OHT[G]> 3, OWQJF]BQR> ?4,
OAABQBFHOI> ?= tge f doepf OHT[G] eordoaf dfef 3, bhabdohaf qug f sbtg häf `fb odgssoaf rgdghtgeghtg. Okfro, odgssg f sbtg g `oëo hfvoeghtg o egseo pgrkuhto of sgrvbafr AHT. O rgspfsto sgrï f doepf OHT[G] eordoaf dfef ue voifr ab`grghtg ag 3 (o quohtbaoag ag rgspfstos vorbo sg f sbtg utbibzo ifoa moiohdg?), bhabdo qug f sbtg `fb odgssoaf rgdghtgeghtg. O rgspfsto af dfeohaf abk â efstroao o sgkubr> < 9988 AbK 2.:.1-rpz=+ri337.?=-S? 9988 C?2=.?0:.?.?3= www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr O +hfrgdursg < (? sgrvgr `fuha) << kifmoi fptbfhs> +dea << Kft ohswgr> << -88JGOAG]99- fpdfag> _WG]R, stotus> HFG]]F], ba> 4:=; << `ioks> qr ro< _WG]R> ?, OHT[G]> =, OWQJF]BQR> 4, OAABQBFHOI> 4 << _WGTQBFH TGDQBFH> www.hfvotgd.dfe.mr. 4703 BH DHOEG hfvotgd.dfe.mr. hfvotgd.dfe.mr. hfvotgd.dfe.mr. 4703 BH O ?:0.=3=.=7.?;;
7.1 Dfigto ag geobi Opôs ghuegror o tfpfifkbo ag rgag, dfigtor geobis rgiotbvfs ãqugig afeåhbf â gxtrgeoeghtg bepfrtohtg, pfbs, agsso `freo, pfagefs somgr quge säf os pgssfos qug `ozge portg aoqugig afeåhbf. Ag pfssg aos dfhtos ag geobi vïibaos, f otodohtg pfagrï ghvbor ue pjbsjbhk (geobi `oisf) pgabhaf o bhstoioëäf ag prfkroeos eoibdbfsfs, fu egsef ghvbor ue geobi mfemo dfe vïrbos eghsokghs, opghos poro sfmrgdorrgkor f sgrvbafr TEQS. F prfkroeo tjgJorvgstgr vob hfs ouxbibor hgssg iomfrotôrbf. Fpë÷gs> a
Afeåhbf o sgr tgstoaf.
m
Agtgrebho f egdohbsef ag musdo qug vob ifdoibzor fs geobis. Sfag sgr f Kffkig, f Mbhk, f SKS gtd. O fpëäf oii bhabdo tfafs fs egdohbsefs ag musdo.
rfftCloib# tjgjorvgstgr —a afeåhbf.dfe.mr —m oii
Gxgepif> rfftCloib# tjgjorvgstgr —a keobi.dfe —m oii Hfto> f Egtospifbt dfhtâe ue eôauif poro pgsqubso ag (ouxbibory/kotjgr/sgordjVgeobiVdfiigdtfr). ]gdfeghaf of igbtfr qug oprghao o utbibzï-if.
geobis
7.7 @brgwoii bptomigs Bptomigs â f `brgwoii-poaräf poro oikueos abstrbmubë÷gs Ibhux. Sfr egbf af bptomigs â pfssåvgi drbor rgkros ag mifqugbf ag podftgs ag aoafs, pgrebtbr odgssf o eïqubhos, rgabrgdbfhor f trï`gkf ag aoafs gtd. F bptomigs â abvbabaf ge trîs t rîs tomgios> @bitgr, HOQ HOQ g Eohkig. • @bitgr — Qomgio-poaräf utbibzoao poro `bitrokghs eobs sbepigs, dfef mifqugbf ag pfrtos g prftfdfifs. • HO HOQ Q — Wtbibzoao quohaf jï hgdgssbaoag ag sg rgoibzor rgabrgdbfhoeghtf af trï`gkf ag aoafs poro futros pfrtos fu BSs. • Eohkig — Oitgroë÷gs gspgdbobs hfs podftgs. Ge doao tomgio gxbstge djobhs. Doao djobh â rgspfhsïvgi pfr rgoibzor ue tbpf ag `bitrokge. Sfr gxgepif> o djobh BHSWQ ao tomgio @bitgr â rgspfhsïvgi pfr dubaor af trï`gkf ag aoafs qug djgkoe of `brgwoii. O djobh S]G]FWQBHK ao tomgio HOQ â rgspfhsïvgi pfr rgabrgdbfhor f trï`gkf ag aoafs poro fs BSs ao rgag (igemrohaf qug f `brgwoii hfreoieghtg â f abspfsbtbvf qug vob dfhgdtor o rgag bhtgrho of euhaf gxtgrhf — dfef o bhtgrhgt). O tomgio @bitgr â abvbao ge trîs djobhs> • BHSWQ — Qrï`gkf ag aoafs qug djgkoe otâ o eïqubho. • FWQSWQ — Qrï`gkf ag aoafs qug soge ao eïqubho. • @F][O]A — ]gabrgdbfhoeghtf af trï`gkf ag aoafs ao prôprbo eïqubho poro futro pfrto. O tomgio HOQ HOQ â abvbabao ge trîs djobhs> • S]G]FWQBHK — Qrï`gkf ag aoafs qug rgqugrge oitgroë÷gs ohtgs ag sgrge rftgïvgbs. Sfr gxgepif, quohaf sg utbibzo f AHOQ g poro f rgabrgdbfhoeghtf
ag pfrtos poro futrfs BSs qug gstäf dfhgdtoafs sfm f `brgwoii. • SFTQ]FWQBHK — Qrï`gkf ag aoafs qug rgqugrge oitgroë÷gs agpfbs ag sgrge rftgïvgbs, pfr gxgepif, quohaf sg utbibzo f THOQ g f BS Eosqugroabhk. • FWQSWQ — Qrï`gkf ag aoafs qug soge af HOQ. O tomgio Eohkig häf sgrï omfraoao hgstg ibvrf.
7.7.? Dfeohafs poro kgrghdboeghtf af bptomigs Fs prbhdbpobs dfeohafs poro kgrghdboeghtf af bptomigs säf> —I -t
Ibsto os rgkros af bptomigs (pfr poaräf â o tomgio @bitgr). Gsdfijg f tbpf ao tomgio>
tomig
`bitgr
Qomgio @bitgr. @bitgr. Â o tomgio-poaräf tomgio-poaräf dosf hghjueo sgno gspgdb`bdoao. gspgdb`bdoao.
hot
Qomgio HOQ. HOQ.
eohkig Qomgio Eohkig.
Gxgepifs> bptomigs —I
Ibsto os rgkros ao tomgio @bitgr.
bptomigs —I —t `bitgr
Ibsto os rgkros ao tomgio @bitgr.
bptomigs —I —t hot
Ibsto os rgkros ao tomgio HOQ. HOQ.
bptomigs —I —t eohkig
Ibsto os rgkros ao tomgio Eohkig. Eohkig.
Futrfs dfeohafs> -a agstbhf
Oabdbfho ue agstbhf.
-s frbkge
Oabdbfho ueo frbkge.
-p prftf
Opibdo rgkro sfmrg f prftfdfif gsdfijbaf>
tdp
Srftfdfif Srftfdfi f QDS. QDS.
upa
Srftfdfif Srftfdfi f WAS. WAS.
bdep
Srftfdfif Srftfdfi f BDES. BDES.
--spfrt
Ag`bhg o pfrto ag frbkge. Agvg vbr odfepohjoaf ao fpëäf —p.
pfrto
--apfrt
Ag`bhg o pfrto ag agstbhf. Agvg vbr odfepohjoaf ao fpëäf —p.
pfrto
-n oëäf
Bhabdo quoi oëäf tfeor quohaf ueo rgkro â drboao. drboao. Os prbhdbpobs oë÷gs säf>
A]FS
Mifqugbo f trï`gkf ag aoafs.
]GNGDQ
]gngbto f trï`gkf ag aoafs.
aoafs. ODDGSQ Odgbto f trï`gkf ag aoafs.
!
Gxdgëäf o rgkro qug vbgr agpfbs ag !.
-b b`odg
Bhtgr`odg ag ghtroao ag aoafs.
-f f`odg
Bhtgr`odg ag soåao ag aoafs.
—O djobh
Oabdbfho ueo rgkro.
—A djobh
Agigto o rgkro ag hþegrf hue.
hue
-@
Opoko tfaos os rgkros.
-B djobh
Bhsgrg ueo rgkro ag hþegrf hue ho djobh gsdfijbao. Tg hue5? â bhsgrbao o prbegbro rgkro. Tg hue5= â bhsgrbao o sgkuhao rgkro, g ossbe sudgssbvoeghtg.
hue
Gxgepifs ag usf af bptomigs> • Qfaf trï`gkf qug sobr ao ebhjo eïqubho dfe agstbhf of BS ?=;.3.3.? â mifqugoaf> bptomigs —O FWQSWQ FWQSWQ —t `bitgr —a ?=;.3.3.? —n A]FS Wso o tomgio @bitgr. @bitgr. bptomigs —O FWQSWQ FWQSWQ —a ?=;.3.3.? —n A]FS Ossbe dfef hf gxgepif odbeo, toemâe uso o tomgio @bitgr.
• Qfaf trï`gkf qug djgkor dfef frbkge sghaf f BS ?=;.3.3.? g agstbhf ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pgif prftfdfif QDS â rgngbtoaf> bptomigs —O BHSWQ BHSWQ —s ?=;.3.3.? —a ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —p tdp —n ]GNGDQ
• Qfaf trï`gkf qug djgkor dfef frbkge sghaf f BS ?=;.3.3.? g agstbhf ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pgif prftfdfif QDS g pfrto ag agstbhf :3 â mifqugoaf> bptomigs —O BHSWQ BHSWQ —t `bitgr —s ?=;.3.3.? —a ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS
• Qfaf trï`gkf qug djgkor dfe agstbhf of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pgif prftfdfif QDS â mifqugoaf, dfe gxdgëäf of trï`gkf vbhaf af BS ?2=.?0:.?.?33> bptomigs —O BHSWQ —t `bitgr -a ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —p tdp —n A]FS ! —s ?2=.?0:.?.?33
• @oz f rgabrgdbfhoeghtf ao pfrto :3 poro o pfrto :?>
bptomigs -t hot -O S]G]FWQBHK -b gtj3 -p tdp --apfrt :3 -n ]GAB]GDQ --tf-pfrt :?
• Agigtor o rgkro ag hþegrf hue> bptomigs —A BHSWQ ? Agigto o prbegbro rgkro ao djobh BHSWQ ao tomgio @bitgr. bptomigs —t hot -A S]G]FWQBHK ? Agigto o prbegbro rgkro ao djobh S]G]FWQBHK ao tomgio HOQ. HOQ.
• Opokor tfaos os rgkros> bptomigs —@ Agigto tfaos os rgkros rgkros ao tomgio @bitgr. @bitgr. bptomigs —@ —t hot Agigto tfaos os rgkros ao tomgio HOQ HOQ.
• Bhsgrbr o prbegbro rgkro ho tomgio @bitgr ho djobh FWQSWQ> bptomigs —B FWQSWQ ? —a ?=;.3.3.? —n A]FS
7.0 Bh`freoë÷gs ag rfto Fs aoafs qug tro`gkoe ao suo eïqubho otâ o eïqubho agstbhf possoe pfr rftgoafrgs, qug agtgrebhoräf o egijfr rfto ghtrg frbkge g agstbhf. Oikueos `grroeghtos hfs ouxbiboe o vgr quobs säf fs iukorgs pfr fhag f podftg posso otâ djgkor of sgu agstbhf.
7.0.? Qrodgrfutg F Qrodgrfutg â ueo `grroeghto qug ag`bhg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs utbibzohaf f prftfdfif BDES. Ghquohtf f pbhk opghos ghvbo ue podftg BDES poro agtgrebhoaf jfst poro vgrb`bdor sg gstg sg ghdfhtro otbvf g rgspfhaghaf pfr podftgs BDES, BDES, f Qrodgrfutg dfhsgkug agtgrebhor agt grebhor o rfto rft o ag aoafs. Tgu `uhdbfhoeghtf gstï mosgoaf hf usf af doepf QQI (Qbeg-Qf-Ibvg) af podftg BSv1. Gstg voifr â agdrgeghtoaf doao vgz qug f podftg posso pfr ue soitf. Fpë÷gs> -B
Ghvbo podftgs BDES Gdjf ]gqugst ]gqugst (eâtfaf troabdbfhoi). troabdbfhoi).
-Q
Ghvbo podftgs QDS TRH (usoaf poro murior rgkros ag `brgwoii).
-W
Ghvbo podftgs WAS (usoaf (usoaf poro murior rgkros ag `brgwoii).
Gxgepifs> rfftCloib# trodgrfutg ?2=.?0:.?.?3= rfftCloib# trodgrfutg —B ?2=.?0:.?.?3= rfftCloib# trodgrfutg —Q ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
rfftCloib# trodgrfutg —W ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
• Euag os rgkros af bptomigs hf Agmboh poro> rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O FWQSWQ —p bdep —n A]FS
• ]goibzg f Qrodgrfutg hfvoeghtg hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# trodgrfutg ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Opibdohaf ueo rgkro ag A]FS sfmrg f prftfdfif BDES, f Qrodgrfutg häf dfhsgkug eobs troëor o rfto (f Qrodgrfutg utbibzo f prftfdfif BDES poro agtgrebhoëäf ao rfto).
• Euag os rgkros af bptomigs hf Agmboh poro> rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp —n A]FS
• ]goibzg f Qrodgrfutg hfvoeghtg hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# trodgrfutg —Q ?2=.?0:.?.?3= F trï`gkf â mifqugoaf, pfbs utbibzoefs ueo rgkro ag A]FS sfmrg f prftfdfif QDS (igemrg-sg ag qug gstoefs utbibzohaf o fpëäf -Q af Qrodgrfutg). Qrodgrfutg).
Soro doao rgkro af bptomigs, f Qrodgrfutg oprgsghtfu ue rgsuitoaf ab`grghtg, dfhsgkubhaf fu häf ghvbor podftgs of agstbhf.
7.0.= QDStrodgrfutg O `grroeghto QDStrodgrfutg tge o egseo `bhoibaoag qug f Qrodgrfutg. O þhbdo ab`grghëo ghtrg os auos `grroeghtos â qug ghquohtf f Qrodgrfutg ag`bhg f rftgoeghtf ag aoafs pfr egbf af prftfdfif BDES (`odbieghtg mifqugïvgi pgif bptomigs fu pfr quoiqugr futrf tbpf ag `brgwoii), f QDStrodgrfutg ag`bhg f rftgoeghtf ag aoafs ghvbohaf rgqubsbë÷gs TRH/ODL poro ueo agtgrebhoao pfrto pfr egbf egb f af prftfdfif QDS/BS. QDS/BS. F QDStrodgrfutg rgdgmgrï 9syh,odl8 sg o pfrto gstbvgr omgrto, g 9rst,odl8 sg gstbvgr `gdjoao. • Agigtg os rgkros af bptomigs> rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —@
• Bhbdbg f sgrvbafr Opodjg> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort
• Wtbibzg f QDStrodgrfutg ghvbohaf ue podftg otâ o pfrto :3 (hgssg efeghtf o
pfrto ghdfhtro-sg omgrto)> rfftCloib# tdptrodgrfutg ?2=.?0:.?.?3= :3
Fmsgrvg qug o rgspfsto sgrï 9syh,odl8> trodgrfutg tf ?2=.?0:.?.?3= (?2=.?0:.?.?3=), 43 jfps eox, 03 mytg podlgts ? Agmboh (?2=.?0:.?.?3=) 9syh,odl8 ?333.202 es ?133.?1: ?133.?1: es ?333.;0? es
• @bhoibzg f sgrvbëf ag wgm hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stfp
• Wtbibzg f QDStrodgrfutg ghvbohaf ue podftg otâ o pfrto :3 (hgssg efeghtf ghdfhtro-sg `gdjoao)> rfftCloib# tdptrodgrfutg ?2=.?0:.?.?3= :3
Fmsgrvg qug o rgspfsto sgrï 9rst,odl8> trodgrfutg tf ?2=.?0:.?.?3= (?2=.?0:.?.?3=), 43 jfps eox, 03 mytg podlgts ? Agmboh (?2=.?0:.?.?3=) 9rst,odl8 =.7?= es =.10? es =.144 es ? Qâdhbdo poro moiohdgoeghtf ag dorko. Hfreoieghtg â utbibzoaf eobs ag ue ghagrgëf BS poro abvbabr ue hþegrf eubtf krohag ag pgabafs ag dfhgx÷gs ãqugig agstbhf. Igbo f btge 0.=.? poro eobs agtoijgs.
DOSÅQWIF 0
@bhkgrprbhtbhk Opôs rgoibzoaf f prfdgssf ag dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs (fu `fftprbtbhk) sfmrg o rgag oivf, tobs dfef tfpfifkbo, sgrvbafrgs AHT, ohïibsg ag rfto, â hgdgssïrbf agsdfmrbr quoi â o vgrsäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi aos eïqubhos qug gstäf ho rgag. Tomghaf quobs säf os eïqubhos otbvos ho rgag g quoi o vgrsäf ag sgu sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi, â pfssåvgi gsdfijgr fs gxpifbts oagquoafs. O gtopo ag `bhkgrprbhtbhk pfag sgr dotgkfrbzoao ge possbvf fu otbvf> • Sossbvf — Hgstg tbpf ag vorrgauro â gsdutoaf pfr dfhgx÷gs ao rgag ag `freo possbvo, hfreoieghtg gxgdutohaf oikue sgrvbëf g gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs. • Otbvf — Hgssg tbpf ag vorrgauro säf ghvboafs podftgs poro o eïqubho qug sg qugbro agtgrebhor o vgrsäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi.
0.? @bhkgrprbhtbhk possbvf @grroeghtos ag `bhkgrprbhtbhk possbvf opghos `bdoe gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs. Hf efeghtf ge qug â gstomgigdbao ueo dfhgxäf (ao eïqubho oivf poro o eïqubho otodohtg), o `grroeghto dfeporo fs aoafs rgdgmbafs dfe ueo mosg ag aoafs. Ossbe, aoafs bkuobs rgprgsghtoe agtgrebhoaf sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. Gssg tbpf ag tgstg ’vfo eobs mobxf hf roaor― g dfe dgrtgzo â eobs sbighdbfsf af qug f `bhkgrprbhtbhk otbvf.
0.?.? S3` F p3` â ueo `grroeghto poro f `bhkgrprbhtbhk possbvf, gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs g agtgrebhohaf o vgrsäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi aoqugio eïqubho. Fpëäf> -b b`odg
Agtgrebho quoi bhtgr`odg sgrï utbibzoao. Sfr poaräf â o gtj3.
Gxgepif> rfftCloib# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCloib# p3` —b gtj3
Dfe futro eïqubho (pfr gxgepif, [bhafws ;), dfhgdtg hf sgrvbafr wgm af Loib Ibhux. F `bhkgrprbhtbhk af [bhafws sgrï agtgrebhoaf. \+U Difsga = `big agsdrbptfrs. \+U Ifoaga 4=3 sbkhoturgs `rfe 'p3`.`p'. \+U Bhtgrdgptbhk tro``bd fh bhtgr`odg 'wioh3'. \+U Ag`ouit podlgt `bitgrbhk dfh`bkurga \+PIOHU. \+U Ghtgrga eobh gvght iffp. .-\ ?2=.?0:.?.?3?/?312 -8 ?2=.?0:.?.?33/:3 (syh) U| dibght 5 ?2=.?0:.?.?3?/?312 | fs 5 [bhafws ; fr : | abst 5 3 | poroes 5 hfhg | rowVsbk 5 1>?=:+3>3>?103>:?2=,:>ess,hfp,ws,hfp,hfp,sfl>a`,ba+>3
0.= @bhkgrprbhtbhk otbvf @grroeghtos ag dfigto ag bh`freoëäf otbvos dfe dgrtgzo säf ge eobfr hþegrf af qug os possbvos. Gemfro sgnoe eobs vbsåvgbs o sbstgeo ag ag`gsos (dfef ue mfe `brgwoii g/fu BAT — sbstgeo ag agtgdëäf ag bhtrusf) af qug os `grroeghtos possbvos, o dfigto otbvo toemâe â hgdgssïrbo.
0.=.? Sbhk F pbhk ghvbo ue podftg BDES Gdjf ]gqugst of jfst oivf. Tg f jfst gstbvgr otbvf g häf gstbvgr sghaf mifqugoaf pfr rgkros ag `brgwoii, rgspfhagrï dfe BDES Gdjf ]gpiy. rfftCloib# pbhk ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Sfr egbf af pbhk ge dfhnuhtf dfe f Qrodgrfutg â pfssåvgi o agtgrebhoëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi, agvbaf of QQI (Qbeg-Qf-Ibvg). Doao sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi tge ue QQI qug â agdrgeghtoaf o doao vgz qug posso pfr ue soitf. Frbkbhoieghtg, fs QQI afs prbhdbpobs sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs säf> Ibhux
01
[bhafws ?=: Whbx
=77
Ghvbg ue pbhk poro ue sbtg> rfftCloib# pbhk www.kffkig.dfe.mr -d ?
O rgspfsto sgrï oikf porgdbaf dfe> SBHK www.kffkig.dfe.mr www.kffkig.dfe.mr (?;4.?21.??2.4?) 70(:1) mytgs f` aoto. 01 mytgs `rfe rbf3?s3;-bh-`4?.?g?33.hgt (?;4.?21.??2.4?)> (?;4.?21.??2.4?)> bdepVrgq5? tti574 tbeg57=.1 es --- www.kffkig.dfe.mr www.kffkig.dfe.mr pbhk stotbstbds --? podlgts trohsebttga, ? rgdgbvga, 3% podlgt ifss, tbeg 3es rtt ebh/ovk/eox/eagv 5 7=.1;7/7=.1;7/7=.1;7/3.333 es
Hf gxgepif dfe f pbhk, f QQI gstï eordoaf dfef sghaf 74, bhabdohaf agdrgeghtf af QQI, fu sgno, f hfssf podftg possfu pfr oikuhs rftgoafrgs ohtgs ag djgkor of sgu agstbhf `bhoi. Gxgdutg f Qrodgrfutg poro gssg sbtg, poro dfh`breor quobs säf fs doebhjfs qug f hfssf podftg posso ohtgs ag sgr ghtrgkug of agstbhf `bhoi. rfftCloib# trodgtrfutg www.kffkig.dfe.mr
O rgspfsto sgrï (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs)> ? ?2=.?0:.?.? (?2=.?0:.?.?) 7.??; es 7.3=: es 7.330 es = *** . . . ?= rbf3?s3;-bh-`?7.?g?33.hgt (?;4.?21.??2.?7) 73.==1 es 7:.=:1 es 17.=;0 es
F þitbef soitf â f ?=, bhabdohaf qug jï ?= eïqubhos ghtrg o frbkge g f agstbhf. Agsso `freo, f `bhkgrprbhtbhk sgrï 74 (QQI) + ?= (Þitbef soitf) 5 07, bhabdohaf qug o eïqubho gstï rfaohaf oikue sgrvbafr Ibhux. Ge agtgrebhoaos sbtuoë÷gs, rgoibzor ue pbhk fu Qrodgrfutg poro troëor o rfto otâ f oivf pfag bhabdor ue ghagrgëf BS ag agstbhf ab`grghtg poro doao rgqubsbëäf. Eubtf prfvovgieghtg f sgu oivf gstï utbibzohaf ifoa moiohdg (moiohdgoeghtf ag dorko), qug â ueo tâdhbdo poro abstrbmubëäf ag rgqubsbë÷gs qug säf ghvboaos otâ f agstbhf. Sfr gxgepif, f sbtg OMD pfssub ifoa moiohdg dfe f sbtg AG@, ossbe, sg f sbtg OMD rgdgmgr eubtos rgqubsbë÷gs, ue pfudf af `iuxf ag aoafs pfag sgr abrgdbfhoaf poro AG@. F Kffkig â ue gxgepif ag sbtg qug utbibzo f ifoa moiohdg. Pgrb`bqug sg f afeåhbf qug gstï sghaf tgstoaf pfssub moiohdgoeghtf ag dorko dfe f dfeohaf ima. rfftCloib# ima www.sbtg.dfe.mr
0.=.= @pbhk F `pbhk â ueo `grroeghto usoao poro ghvbf ag BDES Gdjf ]gqugst poro vïrbfs
jfsts of egsef tgepf (hf pbhk â ghvboaf sfeghtg poro ue jfst). Dosf f jfst rgspfhao dfe BDES Gdjf ]gpiy, sbkhb`bdo qug f jfst gstï fhibhg, g säf gxbmbaos bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf af podftg BDES. Dosf dfhtrïrbf, â gxbmbao ueo eghsokge ag uhrgdjomig. Fpë÷gs> ghvboafs. -d dfuht Ibebto o quohtbaoag ag podftgs qug sgräf ghvboafs.
-k BSs
Agtgrebho o `obxo ag BSs.
Sfr poaräf säf gxbmbafs ho tgio fs jfsts qug gstäf f``ibhg> rfftCloib# `pbhk ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
F `pbhk toemâe pfag sgr usoaf poro ghvbor ue podftg BDES Gdjf ]gqugst poro eobs ag ueo eïqubho> rfftCloib# `pbhk ?2=.?0:.?.? ?2=.?0:.?.?33 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Abdo> poro gvbtor qug sgnoe gxbmbaos ho tgio tfaos os eghsokghs, ghvbg os eghsokghs ag grrf poro /agv/huii. rfftCloib# `pbhk —d ? —k ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1 =8 /agv/huii
0.=.4 Orpbhk F orpbhk â ueo `grroeghto utbibzoao dfef ue ’pbhk― opghos poro o rgag ifdoi. Bssf pfrqug f orpbhk utbibzo f prftfdfif O]S ]G_WGTQ dfef prftfdfif ag rgqubsbëäf (prftfdfif rftgïvgi opghos poro IOH, sgkuhaf f efagif FTB). Dfef fpgro ho doeoao = af efagif FTB, gig häf sob otrovâs ag rftgoafrgs fu kotgwoys. rfftCloib# orpbhk ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
0.=.1 Hgtabsdfvgr Tbebior ã `grroeghto Orpbhk, pfrâe â pfssåvgi ghvbor podftgs O]S ]G_WGTQ poro ueo `obxo ag BSs. Fpë÷gs> -r
Agtgrebho o `obxo ag BSs.
-b b`odg
Agtgrebho quoi bhtgr`odg sgrï utbibzoao. Sfr poaräf â o gtj3.
Gxgepif> rfftCloib# hgtabsdfvgr —r ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1 —b gtj3
0.=.7 Jpbhk4 F jpbhk4 â ue kgroafr ag podftgs. Dfe gig â pfssåvgi agtgdtor jfsts otbvfs, rgkros ag `brgwoii, vorrgauros ag pfrtos, tgstor f agsgepghjf ao rgag, `rokeghtoëäf ag podftgs, QFT, `bhkgrprbhtbhk gtd. Tupfrto abvgrsfs prftfdfifs dfef QDS, QDS, WAS, WAS, BDES B DES gtd.
0.=.7.? Iomfrotôrbf dfe jpbhk4 Dosf agsgng, bhstoig f jpbhk4 hf Agmboh dfe f dfeohaf opt-kgt bhstoii jpbhk4.
?. Ghvbohaf podftgs BDES Gdjf ]gqugst rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ Ibepg os rgkros af bptomigs. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -? F podftg â ghvboaf hfreoieghtg poro f sgrvbafr Agmboh. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p bdep —n ]GNGDQ Bhsbro ueo rgkro ag ]GNGDQ. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -? F podftg â mifqugoaf pgif `brgwoii.
=. Ibebtohaf f hþegrf ag podftgs rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -? ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —d 4 Täf ghvboafs trîs podftgs poro f Agmboh.
4. Efab`bdohaf f tbpf BDES rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —? —D : —L 3 BDES Gdjf ]gqugst. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —? —D 3 —L 3 BDES Gdjf ]gpiy. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —? —D ?4 —L 3 BDES Qbegstoep ]gqugst.
=. Sodftgs TRH poro ueo pfrto gspgdå`bdo rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —T —p :3 Sfrto omgrto, rgspfsto 9`ioks5TO8. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —T —p :? Sfrto `gdjoao, rgspfsto 9`ioks5]O8.
4. Sodftgs WAS rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —= rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —= —p 71 Ge WAS, o rgspfsto â ab`grghtg af QDS. Sfrto `gdjoao, rgspfsto 9hoeg5WHLHF[8. 9hoeg5WHLHF[8. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —= —p 74 Sfrto omgrto, häf jï rgspfsto.
1. Sfrt sdohhgr (Srbegbrf eâtfaf) rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -d 4 —T —p ++;2 Bhbdbo o vorrgauro o portbr ao pfrto ;2. Sfrto omgrto, rgspfsto 9`ioks5TO8. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n ]GNGDQ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -d 4 —T —p ++;2 Sfrto `bitroao dfe ]GNGDQ, rgspfsto 9BDES Sfrt Whrgodjomig8. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -d 4 —T —p ++;2 Sfrto `bitroao dfe A]FS, sge rgspfsto.
7. Sfrt sdohhgr (Tgkuhaf eâtfaf) rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —T --sdoh ;;-:? ]goibzo o vorrgauro vorrgauro aos aos pfrtos ;; o :?.
0. Ghvbor podftgs dfe agtgrebhoao pfrto ag frbkge rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS ! --spfrt ?=417 Tô odgbto podftgs sg o pfrto ag frbkge `fr ?=417. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —T —p :3 —s ?=417 Sfrto ag frbkge bhbdbo-sg dfe ?=417, sghaf bhdrgeghtoao. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3=—T —p :3 —s ?=417 -l Sfrto ag frbkge â `bxoao dfef ?=417.
;. Ghvbor podftgs dfe frbkge `oiso (Ghvbohaf-sg podftgs dfe frbkge `oiso häf jï rgtfrhf af podftg. Gssg dfhdgbtf â eobs mge gxpibdoaf hf dopåtuif ?7,’AfT — Aghboi f` Tgrvbdg―). rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.? —T —p :3 --spff` ?.=.4.1
:. Ghvbor podftgs dfe frbkge oigotôrbo rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —T —p :3 --roha-sfurdg
2. Ghvbor podftgs dfe agstbhf oigotôrbf rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 —T —p :3 --roha-agst x.x.x.x -B gtj3 F dorodtgr dorodtgr 'x' bhabdo bhabdo ue hþegrf hþegrf quoiqugr. quoiqugr. F agstbhf agstbhf â tftoieghtg tftoieghtg oigotôrbf. oigotôrbf. rfftCloib# jpbhk4 —T —p :3 --roha-agst 0.0.0.x -B gtj3 F agstbhf sgrï 0.0.0, sghaf sghaf f þitbef abkbtf ue agstbhf oigotôrbf.
Os vorrgauros ?3, ??, ?= g ?4 säf utbibzoaos poro agtgrebhor sg ueo pfrto gstï
sfm oikueo rgkro ag `brgwoii, g häf poro agtgrebhor sg ueo pfrto gstï omgrto g rgspfhaghaf pfr podftgs. Soro eobs agtoijgs sfmrg rgkros ag `brgwoii g pfrt sdohhgrs, dfhsuitg o sgëäf ;.4,’Sfrt sdohhgr―.
?3. Agtgrebhoëäf aos rgkros ag `brgwoii> ODL sdoh rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stfp rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -O Ghvbf ao `iok ODL. Sfrto häf `bitroao, rgspfsto 9`ioks5]8. rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 —O Ghvbf ao `iok ODL. Sfrto häf `bitroao, rgspfsto 9`ioks5]8. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n ]GNGDQ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -O Sfrto `bitroao dfe rgkro ag ]GNGDQ, rgspfsto 9BDES Sfrt Whrgodjomig8. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -O Sfrto `bitroao dfe A]FS, sge rgspfsto.
??. Agtgrebhoëäf aos rgkros ag `brgwoii> @BH sdoh rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -@ Ghvbf ao `iok @BH. Sfrto häf `bitroao, sge rgspfsto. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n ]GNGDQ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -@ Sfrto `bitroao dfe rgkro ag ]GNGDQ, rgspfsto 9BDES Sfrt Whrgodjomig8. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -@ Sfrto `bitroao dfe A]FS, sge rgspfsto (bage pfrtos häf `bitroaos).
?=. Agtgrebhoëäf aos rgkros ag `brgwoii> ZEOT sdoh rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n ]GNGDQ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 —Z Qfaos os `ioks odbfhoaos (@BH+STJ+W]K). Tbebior o ueo ïrvfrg ag hotoi. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 -Z
?4. Agtgrebhoëäf aos rgkros ag `brgwoii> HWII sdoh rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@
rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n ]GNGDQ rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3 Hghjueo `iok odbfhoao (HWII sdoh). rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@ rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n A]FS rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?3= —p :3
?1. Qrohs`grîhdbo ag orqubvfs vbo BDES • Eïqubho qug vob rgdgmgr fs aoafs rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -? ifdoijfst --ibstgh ossbhoturo —B gtj3 O fpëäf --ibstgh ag`bhg qug f jpbhk `bdo ibstohaf pgif poyifoa ossbhoturo. Qoemâe Qoemâe agvg sgr gspgdb`bdoao o bhtgr`odg ag rgag qug rgdgmgrï fs aoafs.
• Eïqubho qug vob ghvbor fs aoafs rfftCagmboh# jpbhk4 -? ?2=.?0:.?.?33 -a ?33 --sbkh ossbhoturo --`big /gtd/posswa F jpbhk ghvbo f orqubvf /gtd/posswa ge mifdfs ag ?33 mytgs.
?7. Qrohs`grîhdbo ag orqubvfs vbo QDS • Eïqubho qug vob rgdgmgr fs aoafs rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ifdoijfst -p 000 --ibstgh ossbhoturo -B gtj3
• Eïqubho qug vob ghvbor fs aoafs rfftCagmboh# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.?33 -p 000 -a ?33 --sbkh ossbhoturo --`big /gtd/posswa
?0. Thb``gr JQQS rfftCloib# jpbhk4 --ibstgh KGQ -B gtj3 Odgssg quoiqugr sbtg qug utbibzg f prftfdfif JQQS poro vgr o dopturo afs podftgs JQQS. Hfreoieghtg bhtgr`odgs wgm ag rftgoafrgs utbibzoe f JQQS.
?;. Hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.? —T —p :3 --`iffa rfftCloib# jpbhk4 ?2=.?0:.?.? —T —p :3 --`iffa --roha-sfurdg
0.=.0 Zprfmg= @grroeghto utbibzoao poro agtgrebhoëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi ag eohgbro otbvo, ohoibsohaf ossbhoturos aghtrf af podftg QDS. QDS. rfftCloib# xprfmg= ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Tg o vorrgauro `fr rgoibzoao sfmrg ueo pfrto gspgdå`bdo, eobs gxotf sgrï> rfftCloib# xprfmg= -p tdp>117>fpgh ?2=.?0:.?.?3?
0.=.; Eoitgkf
F Eoitgkf â ueo gxdgightg `grroeghto krï`bdo poro o gtopo ag dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs. Fs sgus eôauifs bhdiuge> ohïibsg g vorrgauro sfmrg sgrvbafrgs AHT, eopgoeghtf ag BSs, dfhsuito ag geobis, tgig`fhgs, pgr`bi ge rgags sfdbobs g abvgrsfs futrfs tbpfs ag ohïibsgs. Gstg dopåtuif tge dfef fmngtbvf ghsbhor f `uhdbfhoeghtf af Eoitgkf g häf agsdrgvgr tfafs fs sgus eôauifs. Sfrâe, f igbtfr somghaf fpgror g ghtghaghaf dfef f Eoitgkf `uhdbfho, utbibzor g dfembhor os abvgrsos fpë÷gs f`grgdbaos pgif Eoitgkf sgrï `ïdbi. Bhbdbg f Eoitgkf hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# eoitgkf
O `bkuro 0.? efstro o tgio bhbdboi af Eoitgkf.
@bkuro 0.? — Qgio Qgio bhbdboi af Eoitgkf. Eoitgkf.
]gkbstrg-sg poro pfagr utbibzï-if (@bkuro 0.=).
@bkuro 0.= — ]gkbstrg-sg ]gkbstrg-sg hf Eoitgkf.
O tgio ag dfh`breoëäf ag aoafs â efstroao ho `bkuro 0.4.
@bkuro 0.4 — Fs aoafs gstäf fl.
 hgdgssïrbf gsdfijgr ge quobs sgrvbafrgs f Eoitgkf `orï o suo dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs (igemrohaf qug os bh`freoë÷gs fmtbaos pgif Eoitgkf säf bh`freoë÷gs pþmibdos). F igbtfr pfagrï gsdfijgr o fpëäf Eoitgkf pumibd sgrvgrs (hgsso fpëäf f Eoitgkf dfhsuito fs sgus prôprbfs sgrvbafrgs poro dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs) fu toemâe f igbtfr pfagrï bhabdor pfr egbf ao fpëäf Ifdoi QOT (Qrohs`fre Oppibdotbfh Tgrvgr) ue BS ag oikue sgrvbafr poro rgoibzor o torg`o af Eoitgkf (@bkuro 0.1).
@bkuro 0.1 — Tgigdbfhg Eoitgkf pumibd pumibd sgrvgrs poro f Eoitgkf dfhsuitor fs sgus sgrvbafrgs.
Weo vgz sgigdbfhoaf quoi tbpf ag sgrvbafr af Eoitgkf `orï o dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs (prfdgabeghtf djoeoaf ag trohs`fre fu trohs`freoëäf), f Eoitgkf sfibdbto sg voefs qugrgr ueo trohs`freoëäf prfhto (fpëäf ]uh o eodjbhg HG[!!), ue krï`bdf hfvf (fpëäf Fpgh o miohl kropj oha igt eg pioy orfuha), omrbr ue krï`bdf ag gxgepif (fpëäf Fpgh oh gxoepig kropj) fu puior gsso gtopo (fpëäf Kf owoy, B jovg afhg tjbs mg`frg). Opghos poro biustror vfu sgigdbfhor o
fpëäf ]uh o eodjbhg, poro efstror (opghos vbsuoieghtg) quobs säf fs tbpfs ag trohs`freoëäf qug f Eoitgkf pfag rgoibzor (@bkuro 0.7).
@bkuro 0.7 — Tgigdbfhg o fpëäf ]uh o eodjbhg (HG[!!) (HG[!!)
Okfro tgefs o fpëäf ag gsdfijgr ue tgepiotg prfhtf poro sgr usoaf ho trohs`freoëäf af Eoitgkf. Doao tgepiotg tge ue egdohbsef ag musdo g vorrgauro sfmrg o rgag ge qug sg qugbro rgoibzor f tgstg. Weo vgz ghtghabaf f `uhdbfhoeghtf af Eoitgkf, gu agso`bf f igbtfr o egxgr g mrbhdor dfe f Eoitgkf dfe fs tgepiotgs prgag`bhbafs g vgr f rgsuitoaf ag doao ue. Srbegbrf vfu dohdgior gssgs tgepiotgs g drbor ueo vorrgauro o portbr af bhådbf, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro 0.0.
@bkuro 0.0 — Qgepiotgs Qgepiotgs prfhtfs prfhtfs poro f Eoitgkf.
Drbg ue tgepiotg hfvf dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro 0.;.
@bkuro 0.; — Qgepiotg Qgepiotg hfvf.
F Eoitgkf â abvbabaf ge omos (@bkuro 0.:). Ho omo ao gsqugrao pfagefs gsdfijgr f tbpf ag tgstg qug sgrï rgoibzoaf> ghuegroëäf AHT, dfigto ag geobi, bh`freoë÷gs ag rgags sfdbobs gtd. O omo dghtroi â ueo bhtgr`odg krï`bdo poro eohbpuioëäf afs tgstgs sgigdbfhoafs ho omo ao gsqugrao. Ho omo ao abrgbto pfagefs gsdfijgr os bh`freoë÷gs g agtoijgs af prfdgssoeghtf g rgoibzoë÷gs ag tgstgs). Ho omo bh`grbfr â efstroaf f rgsuitoaf af tgstg.
@bkuro 0.: — Omos af Eoitgkf. Doao omo tge o suo `uhdbfhoibaoag.
Soro rgoibzorefs ue tgstg sfmrg ue afeåhbf, dibdoefs sfmrg f btge Afeobh ao omo ao gsqugrao g orrostoefs f btge poro o omo dghtroi. O `bkuro 0.2 efstro gssg prfdgabeghtf.
@bkuro 0.2 — Drboëäf af prbegbrf prbegbrf tgstg.
Sfr poaräf â sgigdbfhoaf f afeåhbf potgrvo.dfe (afeåhbf afs drboafrgs af Eoitgkf). Sfagefs oitgror gssg afeåhbf dibdohaf sfmrg f sgu ådfhg ho omo dghtroi g opgrtohaf o tgdio @= (dfef sg `ñssgefs rghfegor f orqubvf) fu, ho omo ã abrgbto hf doepf Afeobh Hoeg, pfagefs ag`bhbr f hfvf afeåhbf. O `bkuro 0.?3 efstro gssg prfdgabeghtf.
@bkuro 0.?3 — Qrfdohaf Qrfdohaf poro f afeåhbf agsgnoaf.
Jï abvgrsfs tgstgs qug f Eoitgkf pfag rgoibzor. Soro vgr os trohs`freoë÷gs pfssåvgbs, dibqug dfe f mftäf abrgbtf af efusg sfmrg f ådfhg ifdoibzoaf ho omo dghtroi g vï poro o kubo ]uh Qrohs`fre. O kubo ]uh Eodjbhg dfhtâe fs tgepiotgs prfhtfs efstroafs ho bhbdboibzoëäf af Eoitgkf poro oqugig dghïrbf (hf hfssf gxgepif, f afeåhbf loib.dfe.mr). O `bkuro 0.?? efstro gssg prfdgabeghtf.
@bkuro 0.?? 0.?? — Sfssåvgbs tgstgs o sgrge sgrge rgoibzoafs.
Pï ã kubo ]uh Qrohs`fre8 Ftjgrs Qrohs`fres 8 AfeobhQFAHT^fhgQrohs`gr poro rgoibzor ueo trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho. Agpghaghaf ao trohs`freoëäf usoao, â gxbmbao ueo eghsokge ag oigrto (@bkuro 0.?=).
@bkuro 0.?= — Eghsokge ag oigrto. Odgbtg-o Odgbtg-o sge prfmigeos.
O `bkuro 0.?4 efstro f rgsuitoaf ao tghtotbvo ag trohs`grîhdbo ag zfho.
@bkuro 0.?4 — Qrohs`grîhdbo Qrohs`grîhdbo ag zfho gxgdutoao dfe sudgssf. F afeåhbf loib.dfe.mr tge fbtf sgrvbafrgs.
F rgsuitoaf fmtbaf pfag sf`rgr futro trohs`freoëäf. Sfr gxgepif, o `bkuro 0.?4 efstro qug f afeåhbf dfhtâe f sgrvbafr @QS `tp.loib.dfe.mr. Sfr egbf agssg sgrvbafr â pfssåvgi `ozgr ueo ohïibsg (trohs`freoëäf), g dfe f rgsuitoaf fmtbaf `ozgr futros ohïibsgs (trohs`freoë÷gs). Os pfssbmbibaoags säf bh`bhbtos. O `bkuro 0.?1 efstro f rgsuitoaf agsso trohs`freoëäf.
@bkuro 0.?1 — ]gsuitoaf ag ueo trohs`freoëäf ’]gsfivg tf BS― sfmrg f otbvf otbvf `tp.loib.dfe.mr.
Weo trohs`freoëäf qug voig o pgho sgr dbtoao â o trohs`freoëäf sfmrg geobi, qug `oz ueo ohïibsg afs sbtgs qug tghjoe oqugig geobi dfef rgkbstrf. Weo mfo `fhtg ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi, pfbs pfagefs ’iopbaor― quoi â f kfstf ao pgssfo g sgigdbfhor ue vgtfr ag otoqug dfe mosg hgssos bh`freoë÷gs. O `bkuro 0.?7 efstro gsso trohs`freoëäf.
@bkuro 0.?7 — Qrohs`freoëäf Qrohs`freoëäf sfmrg geobi.
Dfef þitbef tgstg toemâe â pfssåvgi fmtgr aoafs aos pgssfos pfr egbf ag rgags sfdbobs, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro 0.?0.
@bkuro 0.?0 — Qrohs`freoëäf Qrohs`freoëäf sfmrg rgags rgags sfdbobs.
DOSÅQWIF ;
Ghuegroëäf Dfe o ibsto ag jfsts fhibhg, f prfdgssf ag pghtgst agvg sgr ’o`uhbioaf― pfr egbf ao gtopo ag ghuegroëäf, qug dfhsbstg ge rgoibzor ue igvohtoeghtf eobs gspgdå`bdf sfmrg agtgrebhoao eïqubho. Sfr gxgepif, agtgrebhoefs qug o eïqubho ZR^ gstgno fhibhg g rgspfhaghaf pfr podftgs ho rgag. Eos gssg tbpf ag bh`freoëäf â eubtf supâr`iuo. Bssf pfrqug ueo eïqubho rgspfhaghaf pfr podftgs häf hgdgssorboeghtg â ueo eïqubho vuihgrïvgi. Soro dfegëor o dovor eobs `uhaf agvgefs agtgrebhor> • Sfrtos omgrtos nuhtoeghtg dfe o vgrsäf af sgrvbëf rfaohaf. • Tbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. Tg ueo eïqubho tge ueo pfrto omgrto, fmrbkotfrboeghtg gstorï rfaohaf ue sgrvbëf, eos f `otf ag gstor rfaohaf ue sgrvbëf häf bhabdo vuihgrombibaoag. Sfrâe, o eïqubho pfag gstor rfaohaf oikue sgrvbëf vuihgrïvgi. Ghtäf, dfhstotoao o pfrto omgrto g o vgrsäf af sgrvbëf qug gstï gsdutohaf hgsso pfrto, o musdo pfr gxpifbts dfhtro oqugig sf`tworg â rgoibzoao dfe f bhtubtf ag ghdfhtror oikueo `oijo qug pfssbmbibtg o bhvosäf af sbstgeo. Ohtgs ag ghuegrorefs os pfrtos omgrtos g agsdfmrbr o vgrsäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi â hgdgssïrbf dfeprgghagrefs f efagif FTB dfe f prftfdfif QDS (sgräf eohbpuioaos os `ioks af prftfdfif QDS, g ue ghtghabeghtf mïsbdf sfmrg gssgs dfhdgbtfs â `uhaoeghtoi poro prfssgkubrefs hfs gstuafs).
;.? Efagif FTB F efagif FTB â ue efagif dfhdgbtuoi qug abvbag ge sgtg doeoaos fs prftfdfifs poro rgags ag dfeputoafrgs. Â opghos ue efagif ag rg`grîhdbo, qug sgrvg poro dfhstruëäf ag futrfs prftfdfifs, pfrâe häf â bepigeghtoaf `bsbdoeghtg. F efagif FTB abvbag f ghdopsuioeghtf g trohsebssäf afs aoafs ge sgtg doeoaos>
Qomgio ;.? — Doeoaos g `uhdbfhoibaoags Doeoao
Hfeg
Agsdrbëäf Þitbeo doeoao af efagif FTB, fhag `bdoe fs sgrvbëfs sgrvbëfs qug bhtgrokge abrgtoeghtg abrgtoeghtg dfe f usuïrbf. Sfr gxgepif> sgrvbëfs wgm (prftfdfif JQQS), geobi (prftfdfif TEQS).
;
Opibdoëäf
0
frkohbzor (sbhtotbdoeghtg/sgeohtbdoeghtg) (sbhtotbdoeghtg/sgeohtbdoeghtg) fs aoafs g trohsebtb-ifs ã doeoao Oprgsghtoëäf  rgspfhsïvgi pfr frkohbzor ag opibdoëäf. O drbptfkro`bo g o dfeprgssäf ag aoafs `ozge portg agsso doeoao.
7
Tgssäf
 o doeoao doeoao rgspfhsïvgi pfr eohtgr otbvos os dfhgx÷gs dfhgx÷gs ghtrg fs fs sfdlgts sfdlgts (prfdgssfs) ag auos auos eïqubhos abstbhtos qug gstäf sg dfeuhbdohaf ho rgag vbo doeoao ag trohspfrtg.
Qrohspfrtg
O doeoao ag trohspfrtg pfssbmbibto qug afbs jfsts rgeftfs pfssoe trfdor aoafs. Fs prftfdfifs QDS (Qrohsebssbfh (Qrohsebssbfh Dfhtrfi Srftfdfi) g WAS (Wsgr Aotokroe Srftfdfi) ghquoaroe-sg hgsso doeoao.
4
]gag
Fs podftgs ghdopsuioafs otâ o doeoao 1 prgdbsoe tro`gkor ghtrg eïqubhos abstbhtos. F sbstgeo ag trï`gkf ag aoafs â aghfebhoaf rftgoeghtf. Beokbhge f rftgoeghtf dfef sghaf vïrbos vbos ag ueo gstroao. F dorrf (podftg) pfag gsdfijgr vïrbfs doebhjfs (rftos) poro djgkor of agstbhf, pfrâe f eobs sghsotf â sgeprg gsdfijgr f egijfr doebhjf (f eghfs dfhkgstbfhoaf, dfe o egijfr gstroao gtd.). O `uhëäf ao doeoao ag rgag â onustor f ghvbf af podftg poro qug gstg tro`gkug ho egijfr rfto fu doebhjf.
=
Ghiodg
O doeoao ag ghiodg ghiodg tge dfef `uhëäf o agtgdëäf agtgdëäf g dfrrgëäf ag grrfs grrfs qug pfage sgr ghdfhtroafs. ghdfhtroafs. O sumdoeoao EOD pgrtghdg o gsso doeoao.
?
@åsb @åsbdo do
Doeo Doeoao ao `åsb `åsbdo do prfp prfprb rboe oegh ghtg tg abto abto.. Sfr Sfr gxge gxgepi pif> f> domf domfs, s, jora jorawo worg rg gtd. gtd.
1
Aurohtg o trohsebssäf ag aoafs, doao doeoao dfeuhbdo-sg dfe f sgu gqubvoightg ghtrg rgdgptfr g trohsebssfr. Sfr gxgepif, o doeoao ? af trohsebssfr dfeuhbdo-sg dfe o doeoao ? af rgdgptfr, o doeoao 7 af trohsebssfr dfeuhbdo-sg dfe o doeoao 7 af rgdgptfr. Soro qug gsso dfeuhbdoëäf ghtrg doeoaos sgno pfssåvgi, doao aoaf â ghdopsuioaf aghtrf ao doeoao bh`grbfr (pfr gxgepif, o doeoao ; â ghdopsuioao aghtrf ao doeoao 0 g ossbe sudgssbvoeghtg), g djgkohaf ã doeoao `åsbdo, fs aoafs säf rgpossoafs otâ f agstbhf. F agstbhf `orï f prfdgssf bhvgrsf, agsghdopsuiohaf o doeoao `åsbdo otâ djgkor ã doeoao ;. Hf efeghtf ge qug djgkor ã doeoao ;, f usuïrbf `bhoi pfagrï igr fs aoafs qug `froe trohsebtbafs.
;.= Srftfdfif QDS/BS F prftfdfif QDS â f prbhdbpoi prftfdfif mosgoaf hf efagif FTB, g qug `fb bepigeghtoaf ho prïtbdo. F prftfdfif QDS oprgsghto os prbhdbpobs dorodtgråstbdos rgiodbfhoaos ã trohs`grîhdbo ag aoafs ag `freo dfh`bïvgi — ueo dfhgxäf dfh`bïvgi â ueo dfhgxäf qug ossgkuro qug f agstbhf rgdgmgrï fs aoafs qug säf ghvboafs pgio frbkge. Â kroëos of QDS qug os dfhgx÷gs ao bhtgrhgt säf pfssåvgbs. O fpgroëäf ag trohs`grîhdbo ag aoafs af QDS odfhtgdg kroëos o ue egdohbsef
aghfebhoaf 4-woy johasjolg. Gssg egdohbsef (djoeoaf ag opgrtf ag eäf) `oz dfe qug jono trfdo ag eghsokghs ohtgs ag fs aoafs sgrge trohsebtbafs. G â kroëos o gssg egdohbsef qug fs aoafs säf trohsebtbafs ao frbkge otâ f agstbhf ag `freo sgkuro. @uhdbfhoeghtf>
?. O frbkge (dibghtg) ghvbo ue podftg dfe o `iok TRH otbvo. =. F agstbhf (sgrvbafr) rgspfhag dfe ue podftg dfe os `ioks TRH + ODL. 4. O frbkge (dibghtg) rgspfhag dfe ue podftg dfe o `iok ODL. Soro `bhoibzor ueo dfhgxäf, o frbkge ghvbo ue podftg dfe o `iok @BH (bhabdohaf târebhf ao dfhgxäf) g f agstbhf ghvbo ue podftg dfe o `iok ODL (bhabdohaf qug ghtghagu f podftg @BH). Ifkf opôs ue tgepf, f agstbhf ghvbo ue podftg @BH g o frbkge ghvbo ue ODL. F prfdgssf ag 4-woy johasjolg â efstroaf ho `bkuro ;.?.
@bkuro ;.? — ]gprgsghtoëäf ]gprgsghtoëäf vbsuoi af 4-woy johasjolg.
F QDS tge os sgkubhtgs dorodtgråstbdos> • Dfhgxäf frbghtoao — Fs aoafs häf säf ghvboafs of odosf. Â hgdgssïrbf gstomgigdgr ueo vbo sgkuro poro trfdo ag aoafs (4-woy johasjolg). • Dfh`bïvgi — Â ue prftfdfif frbghtoaf ã dfhgxäf (fs aoafs djgkoräf of agstbhf). Dosf ue aoaf sg pgrdo fu, obhao, djgkug `fro ag frage, f prôprbf QDS tge egdohbsefs ag onustgs qug `ozge dfe qug f podftg pgrabaf fu agsfrkohbzoaf sgno rgtrohsebtbaf g rgfrkohbzoaf. • Eþitbpifs dohobs ag trohsebssäf — F QDS utbibzo-sg ag egbfs, dfef f `uiiaupigx, qug pgrebtge trohsebtbr aoafs ge poroigif. Ghtäf, ghquohtf o gxtrgebaoag O rgdgmg aoafs, of egsef tgepf pfag ghvbor aoafs poro o gxtrgebaoag M (vbdg-vgrso).
• Dfhtrfig ag `iuxf — F QDS tge egdohbsefs qug dfhtrfioe f `iuxf ag aoafs. Ab`grghtgeghtg af efagif FTB, f prftfdfif QDS tge opghos quotrf doeoaos> • ]gag — Ag`bhg dfef fs aoafs agvge sgr trohsebtbafs. Sfr gxgepif> sg o rgag â sge `bf (trohsebssäf vbo roabf`rgquîhdbo), o doeoao ag rgag `frhgdg rgdursfs poro qug fs aoafs sgnoe oagquoaoeghtg trohsebtbafs pfr gssg egbf. • Bhtgrhgt — ]gspfhsïvgi pgif rftgoeghtf. Fs prftfdfifs O]S g BDES `ozge portg agsso doeoao. • Qrohspfrtg — ]gspfhsïvgi pfr rgpossor fs aoafs poro o doeoao ag opibdoëäf. Fs prftfdfifs QDS g WAS ghquoaroe-sg hgsso doeoao. • Opibdoëäf — Doeoao eobs oito af QDS. Sfssbmbibto qug fs usuïrbfs bhtgronoe dfe opibdotbvfs ag bhtgrhgt. Hovgkoafr wgm, dibghtg @QS, sgrvbafrgs ag geobi (TEQS) säf gxgepifs ag opibdotbvfs qug otuoe ho doeoao ;. O `bkuro ;.= rgprgsghto ueo ohoifkbo ghtrg f efagif FTB g f efagif QDS. QDS.
@bkuro ;.= — Efagif FTB g efagif QDS. QDS. @fhtg> jttp>//?.mp.mifkspft.dfe/-;Kns43NKt?w/Ql0z_zMhpBB/OOOOOOOOOO jttp>//?.mp.mifkspft.dfe/-;Kns43NKt?w /Ql0z_zMhpBB/OOOOOOOOOOR/[0PtDiS R/[0PtDiS
F prftfdfif QDS â dfepfstf afs sgkubhtgs doepfs, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ;.4.
@bkuro ;.4 — Doepfs af QDS. QDS. @fhtg> jttp>//www.bhsgdurg.bh/b jttp>//www.bhsgdurg.bh/beokgs/QDSeokgs/QDS-
Jgoagr.phk. Jgoagr.phk.
• Tfurdg Sfrt — Sfrto pfr fhag fs aoafs sgräf ghvboafs. • Agstbhotbfh Sfrt — Sfrto pfr fhag fs aoafs sgräf rgdgmbafs. • Tgqughdg Huemgr — Hþegrf ag sgquîhdbo qug pgrebtg of prftfdfif QDS trohsebtbr f podftg ag `freo sgkuro (f podftg â rgghvboaf dosf sgno pgrabaf) g fraghoaf (f podftg â rgefhtoaf dosf sgno ghvboaf `fro ag frage). • Odlhfwigakeght Huemgr — Hþegrf af rgdfhjgdgafr, usoaf poro bhabdor qug f podftg ohtgrbfr `fb rgdgmbaf dfe sudgssf. • F``sgt — Qoeohjf af domgëoijf QDS. • ]gsgrvga — Obhao häf utbibzoaf. Â rgsgrvoaf poro usf `uturf. • @ioks — @ioks ag dfhtrfig. Sfag sgr ue afs sgkubhtgs tbpfs> • D[] — Dfhkgstbfh [bhafw ]gaudga. Wsoaf pgif trohsebssfr bhabdohaf qug rgdgmgu f GDG, poro rgauzbr o quohtbaoag ag podftgs ghvboafs. • GDG/GDH-Gdjf — Gxpibdga Dfhkgstbfh Hftb`bdotbfh Gdjf. Ghvboaf pgif rgdgptfr dfe o `iok ODL, bhabdohaf dfhkgstbfhoeghtf ho rgag. • W]K — F podftg â urkghtg. • ODL — Bhabdo qug f podftg ohtgrbfr `fb rgdgmbaf dfe sudgssf. • STJ — Fs aoafs rgdgmbafs otâ f efeghtf agvge sgr ghvboafs poro o opibdoëäf begabotoeghtg. • ]TQ — Bhtgrrfepg `frëoaoeghtg o dfhgxäf. • TRH — Tbhdrfhbzo f hþegrf ag sgquîhdbo poro gstomgigdgr dfhgxäf hf bhådbf ao sgssäf. • @BH — Wsoaf poro `bhoibzor ueo dfhgxäf ag eohgbro oagquoao, bh`freohaf qug f trohsebssfr häf dfhtâe eobs aoafs o sgrge ghvboafs. • [bhafw — Gspgdb`bdo f toeohjf af mu``gr af rgdgptfr. • Djgdlsue — Pgrb`bdo o bhtgkrbaoag af podftg QDS. Wsoaf poro djgdokge ag grrfs. • Wrkght Sfbhtgr — Bhabdo f pfhtf ag urkîhdbo, fu sgno, o portbr ag quoi ghagrgëf o bh`freoëäf â urkghtg. • QDS Fptbfhs — Fpë÷gs abvgrsos. Sfr gxgepif, f Soaabhk qug prgghdjg f QDS Fptbfhs dfe zgrfs poro qug gssg doepf `bqug dfe ue toeohjf ag 4=
mbts. Nï f prftfdfif WAS â opghos ue prftfdfif ag ghvbf ag aoafs, häf sg prgfdupohaf sg fs aoafs djgkoroe fu häf (ghvbor ue podftg g häf gspgror rgspfsto â þtbi ge agtgrebhoaos sbtuoë÷gs, dfef ge PfBS?). Agvbaf o gsso sbepibdbaoag ge dfeporoëäf of QDS, f prftfdfif WAS häf tge tohtos `ioks ag dfhtrfig. F podftg WAS dfhtâe fs sgkubhtgs doepfs, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ;.1.
@bkuro ;.1 — Doepfs af WAS @fhtg> jttp>//www.bhsgdurg.bh/ jttp>//www.bhsgdurg.bh/beokgs/WAS-Jgoagr beokgs/WAS-Jgoagr.phk. .phk.
Fs doepfs af WAS säf ohïifkfs ofs doepfs af QDS. QDS.
;.4 Sfrt sdohhgr O tâdhbdo ag sdohhbhk fu vorrgauro ag pfrtos (pfrt sdoh) â ueo aos tâdhbdos eobs dfeuhs g usoaos pfr otodohtgs poro agsdfmrbr sgrvbëfs vuihgrïvgbs ge ue sbstgeo. Dfe o vorrgauro ag pfrtos â pfssåvgi agtgrebhor sg ueo pfrto gstï sghaf fu häf usoao g, dosf gstgno, tgstg-o dfe f bhtubtf ag ghdfhtror pfssåvgbs vuihgrombibaoags. Gxbstge trîs tbpfs ag sdohhbhk> • Tdohhbhk ag rgag — säf baghtb`bdoafs opghos fs jfsts otbvfs. Gxgepif ag sdohhgr> pbhk. • Tdohhbhk ag pfrto — säf vgrb`bdoaos os pfrtos omgrtos g sgrvbëfs otbvfs. Gxgepif ag sdohhgr> Heop. • Tdohhbhk ag vuihgrombibaoags — säf agtgdtoaos os vuihgrombibaoags vuihgro mbibaoags gxbstghtgs hf sbstgeo. Gxgepif ag sdohhgr> FpghPOT. FpghPOT. O rgspfsto af pfrt sdohhgr vorbo dfe f tbpf ag dfhgxäf (QDS fu WAS). Ge dfhgx÷gs QDS, poro sg agsdfmrbr ueo pfrto omgrto, f pfrt sdohhgr ghvbo ueo `iok TRH poro o pfrto. Dosf tghjo dfef rgspfsto os `ioks TRH+ODL, o pfrto gstï
omgrto. Dosf rgdgmo os `ioks ]TQ+ODL, o pfrto gstï `gdjoao. Tg f pfrt sdohhgr rgdgmgr o eghsokge BDES SF]Q WH]GDJGMIG, o pfrto gstï `bitroao pgio rgkro ]GNGDQ hf bptomigs. Tg f pfrt sdohhgr häf rgdgmgr rgspfsto hghjueo, bhabdo ueo pfrto `bitroao pgio rgkro A]FS hf bptomigs. Nï ge dfhgx÷gs WAS, dfef f WAS häf â ue prftfdfif frbghtoaf o dfhgx÷gs — f WAS sbepigseghtg ghvbo f podftg, pfudf bepfrto sg f agstbhf rgdgmgu f podftg fu häf —, f rgsuitoaf â ue pfudf ab`grghtg af QDS. Hf WAS, poro sg agsdfmrbr ueo pfrto omgrto, f pfrt sdohhgr ghvbo ueo `iok TRH poro o pfrto, dosf tghjo dfef rgspfsto BDES SF]Q WH]GDJGMIG, bhabdo qug o pfrto gstï `gdjoao fu gstï sghaf opibdoao ueo rgkro ag ]GNGDQ. Obhao sg trotohaf af prftfdfif WAS, dosf f pfrt sdohhgr häf rgdgmo rgspfsto, bhabdo qug o pfrto gstï omgrto fu sghaf `bitroao pgio rgkro A]FS hf bptomigs.
;.4.? Heop Heop â ue pfrt sdohhgr dfe eubtos quoibaoags, drboaf pgif jodlgr @yfafr ge ?22;. Tuos prbhdbpobs jombibaoags bhdiuge> agsdfmgrto ag oivfs fhibhg, agtgdëäf ag sgrvbëfs g suos rgspgdtbvos vgrs÷gs, agtgdëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi, agtgrebhoëäf ag rfto gtd.
;.4.?.? Iomfrotôrbf dfe Heop ]goibzg os sgkubhtgs dfh`bkuroë÷gs hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg mbha2 stort rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg ssj stort rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt == —n A]FS ! --spfrt 000 rfftCagmboh# bptomigs —O BHSWQ —p tdp --apfrt :3 —n ]GNGDQ
Sfr egbf ag gxgepifs prïtbdfs, voefs vgr dfef `uhdbfho os prbhdbpobs fpë÷gs g vorrgauros af Heop>
?. Porrgauro sbepigs rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
=. Porrgauro ag ueo rgag bhtgbro. F 3/=1 bhabdo qug sgräf gsdohgoafs tfafs fs jfsts ao rgag rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1
4. Porrgauro 4-woy johasjolg dfepigto rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sQ
1. Porrgauro TRH. Ab`grghtgeghtg ao vorrgauro 4-woy johasjolg dfepigto, ho vorrgauro TRH, f 4-woy johasjolg häf â dfepigtf. Ho þitbeo gtopo af opgrtf ag eäf â ghvboao ueo `iok ]TQ `bhoibzohaf o dfhgxäf, sghaf ueo vorrgauro eobs sutbi af qug o vorrgauro 4-woy johasjolg dfepigto. O `bkuro ;.7 efstro o ab`grghëo ghtrg os auos vorrgauros.
@bkuro ;.7 — Ab`grghëo Ab`grghëo ghtrg os auos vorrgauros. vorrgauros. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sT
7. Porrgauro TRH ge ueo pfrto gspgdå`bdo rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sT —p :3
0. Porrgauro TRH ge ueo pfrto gspgdå`bdo (rgags bhtgbros). _uohaf rgoibzoefs o vorrgauro ag ue krohag hþegrf ag jfsts, ueo mfo egabao â `bitrorefs f rgsuitoaf efstrohaf dfe o fpëäf --fpgh poro agtgrebhor quobs säf fs jfsts qug pfssuge agtgrebhoao pfrto omgrto. Sfr gxgepif, sg f igbtfr qubsgr agtgrebhor opghos fs jfsts qug pfssuge o pfrto :3 omgrto ho rgag, abkbtg rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1 —sT —p :3 --fpgh
Os vorrgauros @BH, ZEOT, HWII, [bhafw g ODL säf utbibzoaos poro agtgrebhoëäf ag rgkros ag `brgwoii, g häf agtgdtoe os pfrtos omgrtos, sfeghtg sg ueo pfrto gstï sghaf `bitroao pfr ue `brgwoii.
;. Porrgauro @BH rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —s@
:. Porrgauro ZEOT (@BH+STJ+W]K). @oz dfe qug f podftg `bqug porgdghaf ueo ïrvfrg ag Hotoi> tfaos os `ioks ibkoaos. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sZ
2. Porrgauro orrgaur o QDS HWII . Agsombibto os `ioks af podftg. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sH
?3. Porrgauro [bhafw rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —s[
??. Porrgauro ODL rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -sO
?=. Porrgauro WAS ge ueo pfrto gspgdå`bdo rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sW —p 74
?4. Porrgauro dfe pfrto pfr to ag frbkge rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sT —p ==,:3 rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sT —p ==,:3 —k 000
?1. Sbhk.Qgfrbdoeghtg rgoibzor ueo vorrgauro pbhk utbibzo opghos o fpëäf -sh, pfrâe quohaf sg `oz ueo vorrgauro ho hfsso prôprbo rgag, egsef gsdfijghaf o fpëäf -sh (sumstbtubu o ohtbko fpëäf -sS), f heop utbibzo-sg ag futros vorrgauros (dfef f ghvbf ag O]S ]gqugst, ue podftg BDES QBEGTQOES g toemâe ghvbo podftgs poro os pfrtos :3 g 114). Agsso `freo, â sgeprg mfe rg`bhor o hfsso vorrgauro poro qug sgno sfeghtg ghvboaf f podftg BDES Gdjf ]gqugst. Soro bssf, voefs usor os fpë÷gs -SG (gspgdb`bdo dioroeghtg qug f podftg agvg sgr af tbpf BDES Gdjf ]gqugst) g --sgha-bp (ghvbo podftgs BS drus, bkhfrohaf rgqubsbë÷gs ag O]S ]gqugst). rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.? —sh -SG --sgha-bp
?7. Sbhk swggp. Gsso tâdhbdo dfhsbstg ge ghvbor podftgs BDES Gdjf ]gqugst poro tfafs fs jfsts ao rgag o `be ag agtgrebhor quobs agigs gstäf otbvfs g rgspfhaghaf dfe BDES Gdjf ]gpiy. ]gpiy. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1 —sh
?0. Porrgauro sge pbhk. Ossueg-sg qug o eïqubho gstgno fhibhg. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -SH
?;. Porrgauro dfe Qrodgrfutg rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= --trodgrfutg
?:. Ag`bhbhaf f håvgi ag okrgssbvbaoag (3-7) . Sfr egbf ao fpëäf -Q â ag`bhbaf f håvgi ag okrgssbvbaoag af Heop, pfaghaf vorbor ag 3 otâ 7 (3 bhabdo pfudf håvgi ag okrgssbvbaoag, g 7 bhabdo ueo vorrgauro oitoeghtg okrgssbvo). Ghtghao ueo vorrgauro okrgssbvo dfef sghaf ueo vorrgauro qug pfudf sg
bepfrto dfe sbstgeos ag ag`gso, dfef `brgwoiis g sbstgeo ag agtgdëäf ag bhtrusf (BAT). Porrgauros okrgssbvos säf gxtrgeoeghtg rïpbaos, eos häf tfeoe hghjue dubaoaf g `ozge eubtf ’moruijf― ho rgag. Porrgauros pfudf okrgssbvos ãs vgzgs säf gxtrgeoeghtg ightos, eos ge dfepghsoëäf pfage sgr usoaos (ge dfhnuhtf dfe futros rgkros af Heop) poro tghtor vfor eobs mobxf hf roaor ag BAT g `brgwoiis. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —Q 1
?2. Porrgauro ge efaf okrgssbvf (-O). Gsso vorrgauro agtgrebho agtoijgs sfmrg f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi, vgrsäf ag sgrvbëf gtd. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —O
=3. Qâdhbdo ag agspbstg. O tâdhbdo ag agspbstg dfhsbstg ge g`gtuor sdohs dfe ghagrgëfs BSs ag frbkge ab`grghtgs. Hf efeghtf ge qug `fr dfhsuitoaf f ifk hf sgrvbafr, jovgrï f BS af otodohtg, eos toemâe jovgrï futrfs BSs, pfaghaf dfh`uhabr f oaebhbstroafr, pfbs gstg `bdorï ge aþvbao ag quoi BS gig rgoieghtg g`gtufu f sdohhbhk. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —A 0.0.0.0,?2=.?0:.?.?
=?. BS Tpff`bhk. Ab`grghtgeghtg ao tâdhbdo ag agspbstg, o tâdhbdo ag BS Tpff`bhk ghvbo ue podftg dfef sghaf ueo frbkge `oiso g häf bhdiub f BS af otodohtg hf efeghtf af sdoh, pfrâe, pfr porgdgr eobs vohtonfsf, gssg tbpf ag tâdhbdo opghos ghvbo f podftg, häf rgdgmg hghjue rgtfrhf (Soro eobs agtoijgs sfmrg o rgoi utbibaoag af BS TSff`bhk, dfhsuitg f dopåtuif ?7,’AfT — Aghboi f` Tgrvbdg―). rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.? —T 0.0.0.0 —g gtj3
==. Porrgauro @QS Mfuhdg. Gxpifro ueo `oijo ge sgrvbafrgs @QS eoi dfh`bkuroafs, qug pgrebtg (pfr egbf af dfeohaf SF]Q hf @QS) qug rgqubsbë÷gs ghvboaos of @QS ge agtgrebhoao pfrto sgnoe rgabrgdbfhoaos poro ue jfst quoiqugr hoqugio pfrto. Fu sgno, â pfssåvgi rgoibzor ueo vorrgauro ag pfrtos ho eïqubho OMD frbkbhohaf ebhjos dfhgx÷gs pgif sgrvbafr @QS. G, quohaf f oaebhbstroafr ag OMD djgdor fs ifks, oabvbhjg quoi sgrï f BS qug gstorï rgkbstroaf dfef otbvbaoag ag vorrgauro ag pfrtos6=. Poefs utbibzor f hfssf sgrvbafr [bhafws (BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3?) dfef f hfssf prfxy @QS poro gsdohgorefs f BS af hfssf rftgoafr (?2=.?0:.?.?). rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.? -Sh -p :3 -m ?2=.?0:.?.?3?
Igemrg-sg ag otbvor o fpëäf —Sh poro rgoibzor ueo vorrgauro sge pbhk. Hfto> f gsdohgoeghtf pgio tâdhbdo @QS Mfuhdg pfag sgr mge agefroaf, ghtäf `oëo f gsdohgoeghtf opghos aos prbhdbpobs pfrtos ag sgu oivf.
=4. Ghvbf ag podftgs `rokeghtoafs. Þtbi poro sg gvoabr ag BAT — Tbstgeos ag Agtgdëäf ag Bhtrusf. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -`
=1. Agtgdëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. Soro o agtgdëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi, f Heop ghvbo podftgs poro f sgu oivf, g o rgspfsto â dfeporoao dfe o mosg ag aoafs af Heop, agtgrebhohaf o vgrsäf aoqugig sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —F rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —F --fssdoh-kugss
=7. Agtgdëäf ag mohhgr. O agtgdëäf ag mohhgr pgrebtg somgr dfe eobs agtoijgs quoi â o vgrsäf aoqugig agtgrebhoaf sgrvbëf (vgrsäf af Opodjg, TTJ gtd.). rfftCloib# heop ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —sP
;.1 F dohbvgtg suåëf Hgtdot Dfhjgdbaf dfef f dohbvgtg suåëf af QDS/BS, f Hgtdot â utbibzoaf poro eubtos `uhë÷gs poro oaebhbstroëäf ag rgags. Tuos `uhdbfhoibaoags bhdiuge agsag pfrt sdoh otâ o drboëäf ag modlaffrs. • Soro bhstoior f Hgtdot hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii hgtdot
• Soro bhstoior f Hgtdot hf [bhafws, rgoibzg f afwhifoa af mbhïrbf ge jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty.dfe/`bigs/afwhifoa/?3?7?=/r jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty .dfe/`bigs/afwhifoa/?3?7?=/rdot.zbp dot.zbp
Aghtrf af orqubvf rdot.zbp jovgrï f rdot (hd rgprfkroeoaf) g f hd frbkbhoi. Fpë÷gs> -g dea
Gxgduto f dfeohaf dfeohaf gspgdb`bdoaf. gspgdb`bdoaf.
-i
Dfe gsso fpëäf, f hgtdot hgtdot `bdo gspgrohaf gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs. Agvg sgr dfembhoaf dfe o fpëäf fpëäf -p.
-p pfrto
Sfrto o sgr usoao quohaf quohaf o fpëäf —i `fr sgigdbfhoao.
-s BS
Ghagrgëf BS ag frbkge.
-u
Jombibto Jombibt o f prftfdfif WAS ge vgz af QDS. QDS.
-v
Efaf agtoijoaf.
-z
Wtbibzoaf dfef pfrt sdohhgr. sdohhgr.
;.1.? Iomfrotôrbf Hgtdot Soro fs iomfrotôrbfs, agsombibtg f `brgwoii af [bhafws.
?. Drbor ue sfdlgt. We sfdlgt â ue dohoi ag dfeuhbdoëäf ghtrg f otodohtg g o suo våtbeo. Hgstg prbegbrf gxgepif, f sfdlgt â sbepigs. rfftCagmboh# hd —i —p ?=417 —vv rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ?=417
Abkbtg quoiqugr dfbso hf Hgtdot af Loib Ibhux poro o eghsokge sgr gdfoao hf Hgtdot af Agmboh. Abkbtg quoiqugr dfbso hf Hgtdot af Agmboh poro o eghsokge sgr gdfoao hf Hgtdot af Loib Ibhux.
=. Qrohs`grbr orqubvfs • Eïqubho qug vob rgdgmgr f orqubvf rfftCloib# hd —vv —i —p ?=4 8 rgdgmbaf
• Eïqubho qug vob ghvbor f orqubvf rfftCagmboh# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?33 ?=4 —vv 9 /gtd/posswa
4. Drbor modlaffr (Ibhux) rfftCagmboh# hd —v —i —p ?=4 —g /mbh/mosj rfftCloib# hd —vv ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ?=4
O ab`grghëo ghtrg ue sfdlgt g ueo modlaffr â qug, ho modlaffr, fs dfeohafs säf gdfoafs (dfe o fpëäf —g) poro f sjgii af sbstgeo ( /mbh/mosj /mbh/mosj hf Ibhux g dea.gxg hf [bhafws).
1. Drbor modlaffr pgrsbstghtg (Ibhux) rfftCagmboh# wjbig trug< af hd —v —i —p ?=4 —g /mbh/mosj < afhg rfftCloib#hd —vv ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ?=4 Abkbtg Dtri+D
rfftCloib# hd —vv ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ?=4
7. Drbor modlaffr ([bhafws) D>Y hd.gxg —v —i —p ?=4 —g dea.gxg rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3? ?=4
0. Dfhgxäf rgvgrso Hgssg tbpf ag dfhgxäf, o eïqubho våtbeo sg dfhgdto ã eïqubho otodohtg ge vgz ag o eïqubho otodohtg sg dfhgdtor ã eïqubho våtbeo (dfhgxäf abrgto), rgoibzohaf ueo dfhgxäf rgvgrso. Os dfhgx÷gs rgvgrsos säf utbibzoaos poro murior rgkros ag `brgwoii. Sfr gxgepif> ge ueo eïqubho [bhafws dfe `brgwoii, o dfhgxäf rgvgrso pfssbmbibto ue dohoi ag dfeuhbdoëäf ghtrg otodohtg g våtbeo, sge qug f `brgwoii ao våtbeo pgrdgmo gsso dfhgxäf. Soro gssg gxgepif, jombibtg f `brgwoii af [bhafws. Drbg afbs sfdlgts ho eïqubho af Loib Ibhux. rfftCloib# hd —v —i —p ?=4 rfftCloib# hd —v —i —p 170
Ho eïqubho [bhafws D>Y hd.gxg hd.gxg ?2=.?0:.?.?33 ?=4 | dea.gxg | hd.gxg ?2=.?0:.?.?33 170
F gxgepif ohtgrbfr abz f sgkubhtg> Hgtdot dfhgdtg-sg ã eïqubho Loib Ibhux ho pfrto ?=4 (ue sfdlgt mbabrgdbfhoi, dfhvghdbfhoi ao eïqubho ao våtbeo otâ o eïqubho af otodohtg). Quaf f qug f otodohtg abkbtor hf Loib Ibhux ghvbg,pfr egbf af Sbpg, poro f dea.gxg (tgrebhoi ag dfeohafs af [bhafws). Fu sgno, dosf f otodohtg abkbtg abr hf Loib Ibhux, f [bhafws vob bhtgrprgtor gssg dfeohaf g ghvbï-if of dea.gxg, g `orï o ibstokge afs orqubvfs. @gbtf bssf, nfkug f rgsuitoaf af dea.gxg (ibstokge afs orqubvfs) poro ue sgkuhaf sfdlgt qug gstï ho eïqubho af otodohtg (ibstohaf ho pfrto 170). Dfe bssf, f otodohtg abkbto abr hf prbegbrf sfdlgt, f [bhafws ao våtbeo bhtgrprgto gssg dfeohaf g gxbmg o soåao hf sgkuhaf sfdlgt. O dfhgxäf rgvgrso pfag sgr vbsuoibzoao ho `bkuro ;.0. Futro `freo ag rgoibzor o dfhgxäf rgvgrso â ibstor ue sfdlgt hf Loib Ibhux g dfhgdtï-if abrgtoeghtg dfe f [bhafws (dfef f sfdlgt â mbabrgdbfhoi, f qug `fr abkbtoaf hf Loib Ibhux sgrï ghvboaf pgio fpëäf -g of sjgii ag dfeohafs af [bhafws. rfftCloib# hd -i -p ?=4 -vv
D>Y hd ?2=.?0:.?.?33 ?=4 -g dea.gxg
@bkuro ;.0 — Dfhgxäf rgvgrso rgvgrso gxgdutoao dfe sudgssf.
;. SfrtTdohhgr rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg ssj stort rfftC agmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort rfftCloib# hd —v ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —z =?-:?
:. Ghuegroëäf ag mohhgrs rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3= :3 JGOA / JQQS/?.? Srgssbfhg Ghtgr
2. Ghuegroëäf ag mohhgrs (JQQST) F hgtdot häf dfhsgkug rgoibzor dfhgx÷gs sfmrg prftfdfifs drbptfkro`oafs, dfef f JQQST. Soro bssf, voefs utbibzor f dibghtg fpghssi. rfftCloib# fpghssi sVdibght -qubgt -dfhhgdt www.ebdrfsf`t.dfe>114 www.ebdrfsf`t.dfe>114 JGOA / JQQS/?.? Ghtgr
F Loib Ibhux toemâe pfssub ueo vgrsäf af hgtdot ifdoibzoao ge usr/sjorg/wbhafws-mbhorbgs/hd.gxg.
;.7 Ghuegroëäf TEQS F prftfdfif TEQS (Tbepig Eobi Qrohs`gr Srftfdfi) â rgspfhsïvgi pgios
eghsokghs ag geobi. Os eghsokghs ag geobi säf ghvboaos vbo TEQS g pfstgrbfreghtg odgssoaos pgif prftfdfif SFS4 fu BEOS1.
;.7.? Iomfrotôrbf geobi Bhstoig f sgrvbafr Sfst`bx hf Agmboh. rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii pfst`bx
Os pfssåvgbs dfh`bkuroë÷gs poro o bhstoioëäf af Sfst`bx säf> • Hf dfh`bkurotbfh — Os dfh`bkuroë÷gs af Sfst`bx sgräf eohtbaos. • Bhtgrhgt sbtg — Os eghsokghs sgräf ghvboaos vbo TEQS. • Bhtgrhgt wbtj seortjfst — Os eghsokghs sgräf ghvboaos vbo TEQS fu vbo oikue utbibtïrbf dfef f @gtdjeobi. • Totgiibtg systge — Os eghsokghs ag geobi säf trohsebtbaos pfr futro eïqubho, ue seortjfst. • Ifdoi fhiy — Opghos f jfst ifdoi vob ghvbor g rgdgmgr eghsokghs. Tgrï rgoibzoao o bhstoioëäf ’bhtgrhgt sbtg― poro qug f hfssf sgrvbafr pfsso rgdgmgr g ghvbor eghsokghs ao hfsso rgag. Agvgrï sgr dfh`bkuroaf f afeåhbf AHT poro ghvbf g rgdgmbeghtf ag geobis. Dfef f hfssf sgrvbafr AHT â loib.dfe.mr, dfh`bkurg-f aghtrf ao fpëäf Tystge eobi hoeg af Sfst`bx. • @oëo ue modlup af orqubvf /gtd/pfst`bx/eobh.d` ohtgs ag rgoibzor quoiqugr oitgroëäf> rfftCagmboh# dp /gtd/pfst`bx/eobh.d` /gtd/pfst`bx/eobh.d`FIA
• Oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/pfst`bx/eobh.d` dfe dfe o sgkubhtg dfh`bkuroëäf> eyafeobh 5 loib.dfe.mr eyfrbkbh 5 $eyafeobh eyagstbhotbfh 5 $eyafeobh eyhgtwfrlsVstyig 5 sumhgt jfegVeobimfx 5 Eobiabr/
• Bhstoig f sgrvbafr g Dfurbgr-BEOS> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii dfurbgr-beop dfurbgr-beop
Dosf agsgng, bhstoig f Dfurbgr-wgmoaebh (utbibzoaf poro oaebhbstror f Dfurbgr) — portbduioreghtg gu häf bhstoif —, sgigdbfhohaf f doepf 9Hf8.
• Bhstoig f sgrvbafr g Dfurbgr-SFS> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii dfurbgr-pfp dfurbgr-pfp
Tgrï hgdgssïrbf drbor ueo posto Eobiabr poro doao usuïrbf af sbstgeo qug qugbro rgdgmgr g ghvbor geobis. ]gpbto f prfdgabeghtf o sgkubr poro doao usuïrbf. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Srfdgabeghtf poro drboëäf ag ueo posto ag geobi poro quoiqugr usuïrbf • Ifkug hf sbstgeo dfe f usuïrbf qug tgrï ueo dfhto ag geobi> rfftCagmboh# ifkbh rfft
• Pï of sgu abrgtôrbf jfeg> rfftCagmboh# da $JFEG
• Drbg o posto Eobiabr> rfftCagmboh# eobiabreolg Eobiabr
• F afhf g f krupf ao posto Eobiabr agvg sgr f egsef af sgu usuïrbf> rfftCagmboh# is -ijoa Eobiabr
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------• Dfef usuïrbf rfft, agvgräf sgr rgoibzoafs fs prfdgabeghtfs o sgkubr poro dfh`bkuroëäf af TqubrrgiEobi> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii squbrrgieobi rfftCagmboh# dp /gtd/squbrrgieobi/opodjg.dfh` /gtd/squbrrgieobi/opodjg.dfh` /gtd/opodjg=/dfh`.a/squbrrgieobi.dfh` /gtd/opodjg=/dfh`.a/squbrrgieobi.dfh` rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg pfst`bx rgstort rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg dfurbgr-beop rgstort rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= rgstort
• Dfh`bkurg f orqubvf /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` af Agmboh poro qug gstg rgdfhjgëo f sgu /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` af AHT> hoegsgrvgr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= sgordj loib.dfe.mr
• Pgrb`bqug sg f Agmboh ossfdbo f hfeg of sgrvbafr AHT dfe Hsifflup> rfftCagmboh# hsifflup loib.dfe.mr
• Dfe f hovgkoafr odgssg>
jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?3=/squbrrgieobi
F usuïrbf g o sghjo poro ifkbh af TqubrrgiEobi säf fs usuïrbfs g os sghjos doaostroafs hf Agmboh. • Drbg ue usuïrbf tgstg hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# oaausgr tgstg
]gpbto f prfdgabeghtf poro drbor ueo posto poro qug f usuïrbf tgstg rgdgmo geobis. Ghvbg ue geobi poro tgstgCloib.dfe.mr g vgrb`bqug sg f sbstgeo ag geobi gstï fl.
;.7.= TQESWsgr ghue F prftfdfif TEQS pgrebtg, pfr egbf afs dfeohafs P]@R, o vgrb`bdoëäf ag hfegs ag usuïrbfs vïibafs doaostroafs hf sbstgeo. Dfh`bkurg f orqubvf /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` af af Loib Ibhux poro qug f orqubvf rgdfhjgëo f sgrvbafr AHT af Agmboh. Pgrb`bqug pfr egbf af ahsghue sg f Loib Ibhux rgdfhjgdg f sgrvbafr AHT. ]goibzg o ghuegroëäf afs usuïrbfs pfr egbf af setp-usgr-ghue> rfftCloib# setp-usgr-ghue -E P]@R -W /rfft/Agsltfp/hfegs -t loib.dfe.mr
;.7.4 Dfef ghvbor geobis `oisfs (vbo SJS) F prftfdfif TEQS häf gxbkg outghtbdoëäf g häf hgdgssbto ao vgrb`bdoëäf afs domgëoijfs poro somgr sg f rgegtghtg ao eghsokge rgoieghtg â quge abz sgr. Sfr douso agssg tbpf ag gstruturoëäf af podftg TEQS, gstg pgrebtg f ghvbf ag geobis `oisfs. • Bhbdbg f sgrvbafr Opodjg> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort
• Dfh`bkurg f orqubvf /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` /gtd/rgsfiv.dfh` af af Agmboh> hoegsgrvgr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= sgordj loib.dfe.mr
• Drbg f orqubvf /vor/www/`olgeobi.pjp hf Agmboh dfe f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> 96pjp $`rfe 5 "`olgeobiCloib.dfe.mr"< "`olgeobiCloib.dfe.mr"< $tf 5 "tgstgCloib.dfe.mr"< "tgstgCloib.dfe.mr"< $sumngdt 5 "@olg eobi"<
$egssokg 5 "Geobi `oisf. Dfef sg pfag vgr, f usuorbf `bhoi `olgeobi hof gxbstg, eos ghvbf geobi hf hfeg agig"< $jgoagrs 5 "@rfe>" . $`rfe< eobi($tf,$sumngdt,$egssokg,$jgoagrs)< gdjf "Geobi ghvboaf."< 68
Dfef oprgsghtoaf pgif sdrbpt SJS, häf â hgdgssïrbf tgr outghtbdoëäf poro ghvbf ag geobi af usuïrbf `olgeobiCloib.dfe.mr. F usuïrbf `olgeobi häf `oz portg af sbstgeo, pfrâe pfagefs ghvbor geobi hfreoieghtg ge sgu hfeg. Bssf â voibaf poro quoiqugr futro dfhto ag geobi. Sfr gxgepif> `olgeobiCloib.dfe.mr, fu rfftCloib.dfe.mr, fu usuorbfCquoiqugrafebhbf.dfe. • Odgssg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?3=/`olgeobi.pjp. • Omro f TqubrrgiEobi dfef usuïrbf tgstg poro vgr f geobi rgdgmbaf, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ;.;.
@bkuro ;.;— Geobi `oisf ghvboaf dfe sudgssf of usuïrbf tgstg.
;.7.1 Dfef ghvbor geobis `oisfs (vbo Fpgh ]gioy) Tgrvbafrgs qug utbibzoe f sgrvbëf ag TEQS toemâe säf vuihgrïvgbs o otoqugs ag ghvbf ag geobi `oisf. Hf possoaf häf gro bhdfeue ghdfhtror sgrvbafrgs ag geobi qug pgrebtboe o suo dfhgxäf rgefto, g, dfe oikuhs dfeohafs, f otodohtg dfhsgkubo ghvbor geobis `oisfs ge hfeg aoqugig sgrvbafr. Jfng gsso torg`o â eubtf roro ge sgrvbafrgs dfe odgssf ã bhtgrhgt, bssf agvbaf o egdohbsefs ag sgkurohëo g of mifqugbf ao pfrto =7. Gssg dghïrbf â eobs tåpbdf ge ueo rgag bhtgrho, ge qug oikue oaebhbstroafr pfag tgr sg gsqugdbaf ag agsombibtor oikue sgrvbafr TEQS. Egsef sghaf rorf g ab`ådbi ag ghdfhtror, dosf f igbtfr agporg-sg dfe ue sgrvbafr
ag geobi qug pgrebtg ghvbor geobis sge hghjue egdohbsef ag outghtbdoëäf (gssgs sgrvbafrgs säf djoeoafs ag Fpgh ]gioy), tgstor gssg sgrvbafr â drudboi ge ue pghtgst. Bssf pfrqug sgrvbafrgs Fpgh ]gioy rgprgsghtoe ueo `oijo krovåssbeo. • Dfhgdtg-sg hf sgrvbafr TEQS ho suo pfrto ag gsduto (hfreoieghtg =7)> rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3= =7
• Abkbtg fs sgkubhtgs dfeohafs> jgif ?2=.?0:.?.?3= eobi `rfe> fpghVrgioyCloib.dfe.mr fpghVrgioyCloib.dfe.mr rdpt tf> tgstgCloib.dfe.mr aoto @rfe> fpghVrgioyCloib.dfe.mr fpghVrgioyCloib.dfe.mr Qf> tgstgCloib.dfe.mr Tumngdt> Geobi Geobi ghvboaf dfe suddgssf vbo Fpgh ]gioy . qubt
Fmsgrvg qug häf `fb gxbmbao hghjueo eghsokge ag grrf fu egsef quoiqugr eghsokge ge qug häf â pgrebtbaf of usuïrbf ghvbor geobis. @bhoibzg o eghsokge dfe ue pfhtf (.). O `bkuro ;.: efstro gssg prfdgssf.
@bkuro ;.: — Geobi ghvboaf vbo Fpgh ]gioy. ]gioy.
;.0 Ghuegroëäf THES F prftfdfif THES pgrebtg dfigtor bh`freoë÷gs afs gqubpoeghtfs. Sfr gxgepif, pfr egbf af THES â pfssåvgi somgr f dfhsuef ag DSW, pfrtos omgrtos,
prfdgssfs otbvfs gtd. Oprgsghto afbs dfepfhghtgs> f okghtg THES g f kgrghtg THES. F okghtg THES â ue sf`tworg duno `uhëäf â bh`freor f gstoaf af gqubpoeghtf (usf ao DSW, pfrtos omgrtos gtd.). F kgrghtg THES â ue sf`tworg qug vob rgqubsbtor os bh`freoë÷gs afs okghtgs. Fs kgrghtgs eobs dfhjgdbafs säf> FpghPbgw, WhbDghtgr, FpghHET g E]QK.?= O prbhdbpoi vuihgrombibaoag af THES kbro ge tfrhf ao agsdfmgrto ao sghjo ao dfeuhbaoag (ueo gspâdbg ag outghtbdoëäf rgoibzoao pgif THES), fu sgno, quge pfssub o sghjo ao dfeuhbaoag dfhsgkug outghtbdor-sg hf okghtg THES g fmtgr fs aoafs THES. F pbfr prfmigeo â o gsdfijo agsso sghjo, qug hfreoieghtg â `ïdbi ag oabvbhjor fu, obhao, ho eobfrbo aos vgzgs, fs oaebhbstroafrgs utbibzoe o sghjo ’pumibd―. Poefs ghtäf bhstoior f sf`tworg okghtg hf sgrvbafr Agmboh g ag`bhbr o sghjo pumibd poro gxpifrorefs gsso `oijo. • Soro bhstoior f sf`tworg okghtg hf sgrvbafr Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii shepa
F orqubvf /gtd/shep/shepa.dfh` agvg agvg `bdor dfe f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> dfe=sgd ifdoi ifdoijfst prbvotg dfe=sgd eyhgt ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1 pumibd dfe=sgd pumibd ag`ouit pumibd krfup eykrfup v? eyhgt krfup eykrfup v=d eyhgt krfup ifdoi v? ifdoi krfup ifdoi v=d ifdoi krfup pumibd v? pumibd krfup pumibd v=d pumibd vbgw oii bhdiuaga .? :3 oddgss eykrfup "" ohy hfoutj 3 oii hfhg hfhg oddgss pumibd "" ohy hfoutj 3 oii hfhg hfhg oddgss ifdoi "" ohy hfoutj 3 oii oii oii sysifdotbfh Whlhfwh (gabt /gtd/shep/shepa.dfh`) sysdfhtodt ]fft 9rfftCloib.dfe.mr8 (dfh`bkurg /gtd/shep/shep.ifdoi.dfh`)
]gbhbdboibzg f sgrvbëf ag THES> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg shepa stfp rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg shepa stort
;.0.? THESdjgdl Wtbibzoaf poro eopgoeghtf ag THES>
rfftCloib# shepdjgdl —t ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
;.0.= FhgTbxtyFhg Futro fpëäf poro eopgoeghtf THES. F FhgTbxtyFhg pgrebtg vorrgauro sfmrg ueo rgag bhtgbro, utbibzor ue orqubvf poro agtgrebhor o sghjo ao dfeuhbaoag gtd. Fpë÷gs> -d sghjos
Orqubvf dfhtghaf os prfvïvgbs sghjos ao dfeuhbaoag.
-b eïqubhos
Orqubvf dfe os eïqubhos eïqubhos o sgrge tgstoaos.
Gxgepifs ag usf> rfftCloib# fhgsbxtyfhg ?2=.?0:.?.?3= pumibd rfftCloib# fhgsbxtyfhg -d sghjos ?2=.?0:.?.?3= rfftCloib# fhgsbxtyfhg -d sghjos -b eoqubhos ? PfBS â odrñhbef poro Pfz sfmrg BS. Â ue prftfdfif qug pgrebtg o trohsebssäf ao vfz jueoho pgio bhtgrhgt. Dfe f PfBS â pfssåvgi `ozgr djoeoaos tgig`ñhbdos pgio bhtgrhgt. Djoeoaos ag PfBS poro PfBS säf krotubtos, djoeoaos ag PfBS poro tgig`fhgs `bxfs fu eôvgbs säf pokos. We gxgepif ag prfkroeo PfBS â f Tlypg. = Soro gssg iomfrotôrbf â hgdgssïrbf f sgrvbafr Gosy@QS v.;.3.?? (pgrebtg pfr hoturgzo otoqugs ag @QS jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/gxpifbts/?113=/ pifbts/?113=/ . Mfuhdg), ghdfhtroaf ge jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/gx
DOSÅQWIF :
Eopgoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags Eopgoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags dfhsbstg ho baghtb`bdoëäf g ohïibsg aos pfssåvgbs vuihgrombibaoags. Weo vgz qug os gtopos ag dfigto ag bh`freoëäf, agsdfmrbeghtf, ghuegroëäf afs oivfs, sgrvbëfs g pfrtos `froe g`gtuoafs, gstï ho jfro ag bhvgstbkor os pfssåvgbs vuihgrombibaoags qug gxbstge hf oivf qug pfagräf dfeprfegtgr tfao o rgag ge qugstäf. Â bepfrtohtg hftor o ab`grghëo ghtrg f tgstg eohuoi g f tgstg dfe `grroeghtos outfeotbzoaos. Eubtos vgzgs f tgstg dfe `grroeghtos outfeotbzoaos prfauz rgsuitoafs `oisfs pfsbtbvfs, oiâe ag pfagr `oijor ge oikuhs dosfs, dfef o agtgrebhoëäf ag grrfs iôkbdfs (T_I Bhngdtbfh, ZTT) g vuihgrombibaoags häf omgrtos of dfhjgdbeghtf pþmibdf (pfr gxgepif> f ouabtfr pfag agsdfmrbr ue Dfag Gxgdutbfh ge ue sf`tworg g agsghvfivgr ue gxpifbt gspgdå`bdf). Agssg efaf â bepfrtohtg f ouabtfr tgr dfhjgdbeghtf tohtf af usf ag `grroeghtos outfeotbzoaos dfef af tgstg eohuoi.
:.? Qbpfs ag vuihgrombibaoags  bepfrtohtg ghtghagr g gstuaor o diossb`bdoëäf ag vuihgrombibaoags qug gxbstge ohtgs ag dfegëor o utbibzor os `grroeghtos qug agtgdtoe `oijos. Gstg ibvrf häf tge dfef fmngtbvf oprgsghtor g hge agsdrgvgr fs abvgrsfs tbpfs ag `oijos qug ue sbstgeo oprgsghto> Mu``gr Fvgr`ifw, ]odg Dfhabtbfh, Ttodl Fvgr`ifw, ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh gtd. F gstuaf sfmrg gssgs tbpfs ag `oijos â gxtrgeoeghtg ovohëoaf g rgqugr ue dfhjgdbeghtf gigvoaf sfmrg prfkroeoëäf, ibhkuokghs ag mobxf håvgi g sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. Poefs trotor os vuihgrombibaoags ag eohgbro eobs sbepiôrbo (f su`bdbghtg poro rgoibzoëäf ag ue pghtgst). Os vuihgrombibaoags pfage sgr diossb`bdoaos ge afbs tbpfs> ifdoi g rgefto.
:.?.? Puihgrombibaoag ifdoi O vuihgrombibaoag â gxpifroao ag eohgbro ifdoi. Â hgdgssïrbf qug f gxpifbt sgno gxgdutoaf ifdoieghtg ho eïqubho oivf. Hfreoieghtg gssg tbpf ag
vuihgrombibaoag â gxgdutoao dfe f fmngtbvf ag oueghtor f prbvbiâkbf ag odgssf. Sfr gxgepif> f usuïrbf O tge odgssf ibebtoaf ã suo eïqubho g, ag oikueo `freo, gig agsgno oueghtor f sgu håvgi ag odgssf poro oaebhbstroafr. Weo eohgbro ag sg `ozgr bssf â gxgdutohaf ue gxpifbt. Futrf gxgepif â f usuïrbf gxgdutor ifdoieghtg ue orqubvf Ebdrfsf`t F``bdg eoibdbfsf.
[bhafws WOD myposs Jï ueo vuihgrombibaoag hf Lgrhgi af [bhafws qug pgrebtg qug usuïrbfs ifdobs dfhsbkoe f odgssf ag outfrbaoag (usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYTystge) ho eïqubho. F WOD (Wsgr Oddfuht Dfhtrfi) â ue sbstgeo ag dfhtrfig bepigeghtoaf agsag f [bhafws Pbsto, qug bepgag qug usuïrbfs dfe pfudfs prbvbiâkbfs `oëoe oitgroë÷gs ag oitf rbsdf hf [bhafws, dfef bhstoior ue prfkroeo fu odgssor abrgtôrbfs sge o agvbao pgrebssäf. F sbstgeo WOD â efstroaf ho `bkuro :.?.
@bkuro :.? — Tbstgeo WOD.
F sbstgeo tgstoaf â ue [bhafws ; sp3 4=mbts. Drbg ue usuïrbf dfe pfudfs prbvbiâkbfs g odgssg f sbstgeo hf hfeg agig. F gxpifbt ghdfhtro-sg hf ghagrgëf jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/spifbts/uodpfd.zbp. Mobxg f gxpifbt g g gxgdutg-f hf [bhafws. Pgno f sgu prbvbiâkbf sghaf gsdoifhoaf ag ue usuïrbf rgstrbtf poro f usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYsystge. D>Y wjfoeb wjfoeb pd-pdYrgstrbtf D>Y pfd.gxg pfd.gxg D>Y wjfoeb wjfoeb ht outjfrbtyYsystge
:.?.= Puihgrombibaoag rgefto O vuihgrombibaoag â gxpifroao ag eohgbro rgefto. F gxpifbt häf hgdgssbto sgr
gxgdutoaf ifdoieghtg ho eïqubho oivf, gig pfag sgr gxgdutoaf ho eïqubho af otodohtg g rgeftoeghtg dfhsgkug odgssf ã gstoëäf. Sfr gxgepif, f usuïrbf O tge f [bhafws ZS dfe f dfeportbijoeghtf ag orqubvfs otbvf. Gxbstg ueo vuihgrombibaoag poro gssg sgrvbëf (ET3:V30;hgtopb) pfssbmbibtohaf f odgssf rgeftf ã gstoëäf.
:.= Tdohhgrs ag vuihgrombibaoag F sdohhgr ag vuihgrombibaoag rgoibzorï o vorrgauro ag vuihgrombibaoags rgeftos. Jï abvgrsfs sdohhgrs g oikuhs otâ gspgdå`bdfs poro sg agtgrebhor `oijos sfmrg agtgrebhoaf sgrvbëf, dfef f wpsdoh (sdohhgr poro f [fraprgss) g f w4o` (sdohhgr poro wgmsbtgs). Sfrâe sgräf omfraoafs afbs sdohhgrs eobs kghârbdfs poro rgoibzor o vorrgauro> f FpghPOT FpghPOT g f Hgssus.
:.=.? FpghPOT F FpghPOT â ueo pioto`freo pfagrfso poro ohïibsg g igvohtoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags. Agsghvfivbaf ho orqubtgturo dibghtg/sgrvbafr, f FpghPOT pgrebtg qug f dibghtg `oëo f pgabaf of sgrvbafr qug rgoibzo f gsdohgoeghtf. Sfr egbf af FpghPOT FpghPOT â pfssåvgi agtgrebhor vuihgrombibaoags vuihgrombi baoags rgeftos. Srbegbrf, otbvg f prftfdfif ]AS hf [bhafws ; dibdohaf hos Srfprbgaoags af dfeputoafr g agpfbs ho omo ]geftf, g eorqug o fpëäf Sgrebtbr ibkoë÷gs ag dfeputoafrgs dfe quoiqugr vgrsäf af Oembghtg ag Qromoijf (eghfs sgkurf) (@bkuros :.= g :.4). Otâ f efeghtf ge qug gstg ibvrf gstovo sghaf gsdrbtf, f FpghPOT ghdfhtrovosg ho vgrsäf : (mgto), pfrâe f Loib Ibhux pfr poaräf pfssub o vgrsäf ; bhstoioao. Sfr oikue eftbvf, f FpghPOT af Loib Ibhux häf pfssub tfafs fs eôauifs hgdgssïrbfs poro f sgu dfrrgtf `uhdbfhoeghtf (dfef f fpghvosoa). Poefs ghtäf rgoibzor f afwhifoa g bhstoioëäf ao vgrsäf 0 af FpghPOT (ue pfudf eobs ohtbko, pfrâe eobs gstïvgi poro f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi Agmboh). Hf sbtg f`bdboi af FpghPOT www.fpghvos.frk, o ibsto ag afwhifoas poro fs mbhïrbfs (jttp>//afwhifoa.fpghsusg.frk/ jttp>//afwhifoa.fpghsusg.frk/rgpfsbtfrbgs/sgdurbty>/F rgpfsbtfrbgs/sgdurbty>/FpghP pghPOT>/WHTQ OT>/WHTQOMIG>/ OMIG>/ ) ghdfhtro-sg ho vgrsäf ; poro f FpghTWTG ?4.?. Soro f Agmboh, o vgrsäf 0 â o þitbeo (ge mbhïrbf) poro afwhifoa. Sfrâe hoao bepgag f igbtfr ag tghtor rgoibzor o bhstoioëäf ao vgrsäf ; fu : o portbr af sgu dôabkf-`fhtg.
@bkuro :.= — Otbvoëäf af ]AS pfr egbf aos prfprbgaoags af dfeputoafr dfeputoafr..
@bkuro :.4 — Sgrebtbhaf f oembghtg oembghtg ag tromoijf rgeftf rgeftf eghfs sgkurf.
Srbegbrf, dgrtb`bqug-sg ag qug f orqubvf /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst oprgsghto fs dfrrgtfs abrgtôrbfs poro afwhifoa ag podftgs (jttp>//afds.loib.frk/kghgroiusg/loib-ibhux-sfurdgs-ibst-rgpfsbtfrbgs)> agm jttp>//fia.loib.frk/loib eftf eobh hfh-`rgg dfhtrbm agm-srd jttp>//fia.loib.frk/loib eftf eobh hfh-`rgg dfhtrbm
Mosgohaf-sg hos frbghtoë÷gs `frhgdbaos pgif www.fpghvos.frk, poro rgoibzor o bhstoioëäf ao vgrsäf 0, prbegbrf rgoibzg hf Loib Ibhux fs sgkubhtgs prfdgabeghtfs poro oabdbfhor f rgpfsbtôrbf rgpfs btôrbf af FpghPOT FpghPOT 0> rfftCloib# gdjf "agm jttp>//afwhifoa.fpghsusg.frk/rgpfsbtfrbgs/sgdurbty>/F jttp>//afwhifoa.fpghsusg.fr k/rgpfsbtfrbgs/sgdurbty>/FpghP pghPOT>/WHTQ OT>/WHTQOMIG>/v0/AgmbohV;.3/ OMIG>/v0/AgmbohV;.3/ ./" 88 /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst rfftCloib# wkgt jttp>//afwhifoa.fpghsusg.frk/rgpfsbtfrbgs/sgdurbty>/F jttp>//afwhifoa.fpghsusg.fr k/rgpfsbtfrbgs/sgdurbty>/FpghP pghPOT>/WHTQ OT>/WHTQOMIG>/v0/AgmbohV;.3/]gigo OMIG>/v0/AgmbohV;.3/]gigosg.lgy sg.lgy rfftCloib# opt-lgy oaa ./]gigosg.lgy
Ossbe, f mohdf ag aoafs af Loib Ibhux gstï FL, otuoibzg-f> rfftCloib# opt-kgt upaotg
Bhstoig os mbmibftgdos rgspfhsïvgbs pgif FpghPOT 0 (gssg prfdgabeghtf agsbhstoio f FpghPOT ;)> rfftCloib# opt-kgt bhstoii ibmfpghvos0
Fs sgkubhtgs prfkroeos säf hgdgssïrbfs> rfftCloib# opt-kgt -y bhstoii krgghmfhg-sgdurbty-ossbstoht krgghmfhg-sgdurbty-ossbstoht fpghvos-dib fpghvos-eohokgr fpghvos-sdohhgr fpghvos-sdohhgr fpghvos-oaebhbstrotfr sqibtg4 xsitprfd rsyhd
Bhstoig fs sgkubhtgs prfkroeos poro kgroëäf ag rgiotôrbf> rfftCloib# opt-kgt -y bhstoii tgxibvg-iotgx-mosg tgxibvg-iotgx-gxtro tgxibvg-iotgx-gxtro tgxibvg-iotgx-rgdfeeghaga tgxibvg-iotgx-rgdfeeghaga jteiafd
Dfef f FpghPOT â agstbhoaf o sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs dfef f DghtFT g agrbvoafs, fs sgkubhtgs prfkroeos agvge sgr bhstoioafs poro o dfrrgto eohbpuioëäf afs podftgs hf Agmboh (g agrbvoafs dfef f Loib Ibhux). rfftCloib# opt-kgt -y bhstoii oibgh rpe hsbs `olgrfft
Kgrg f dgrtb`bdoaf TTI> rfftCloib# tgst -g /vor/ibm/fpghvos/DO/dodgrt.pge /vor/ibm/fpghvos/DO/dodgrt.pge || fpghvos-eldgrt -q -q
Otuoibzg f mohdf ag aoafs ag vuihgrombibaoags> rfftCloib# fpghvos-hvt-syhd
 hgdgssïrbf drbor drb or ue dgrtb`bdoaf dgrtb`b doaf poro f usuïrbf usu ïrbf fe af FpghPOT> FpghPOT> rfftCloib# tgst -g /vor/ibm/fpghvos/usgrs/fe || fpghvos-eldgrt-dibght -h fe -b
Ohtgs ag dfhtbhuorefs, fs sgrvbëfs af FpghPOT agvge sgr `bhoibzoafs> rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-eohokgr stfp rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-sdohhgr stfp
O prôxbeo gtopo â bhbdboibzorefs f sgrvbëf fpghvosoa qug `orï f afwhifoa g sbhdrfhbzoëäf aos vuihgrombibaoags af mohdf ag aoafs (gsso gtopo pfag sgr gxtrgeoeghtg ighto)> rfftCloib# fpghvossa
]g`oëo o mosg ag aoafs> rfftCloib# fpghvosea --rgmubia
 hgdgssïrbf otuoibzor f prftfdfif TDOS (gsso gtopo pfag sgr gxtrgeoeghtg
ighto)> rfftCloib# fpghvos-sdopaoto-syhd
Otuoibzg toemâe f dgrtaoto> rfftCloib# fpghvos-dgrtaoto-syhd
Ho prbegbro vgz qug gssg dfeohaf â gxgdutoaf, f sgkubhtg grrf â efstroaf> Grrfr> hf sudj tomig> egto.
Bssf fdfrrg pgif `otf ag gstorefs bepfrtohaf ue podftg ag sbstgeos dfef f DghtFT, g pgif `otf ag o tomgio egto häf tgr sbaf drboao pgif Loib Ibhux. Ossbe, agvgefs rgoibzor f afwhifoa aos agpghaîhdbos hgdgssïrbos poro drboëäf ao tomgio egto. Hf efeghtf ge qug gstg ibvrf gstovo sghaf gsdrbtf, hf rgpfsbtôrbf af Otfebdfrp (jttp>//www0.otfebdfrp.dfe/djohhgis/otfebd/`gafro/?:/b4:0/]SET/ ), ), o agpghaîhdbo fpghvos-eohokgr, ghdfhtrovo-sg ho vgrsäf 7.3.:-=;. ]goibzg f sgu afwhifoa. rfftCloib# da rfftCloib# wkgt jttp>//www0.otfebdfrp.dfe/djohhgis/otfebd/`g jttp>//www0.otfebdfrp.dfe/djohhgis/otfebd/`gafro/?:/b4:0/]SET/fpghvo afro/?:/b4:0/]SET/fpghvos-eohokgrs-eohokgr7.3.:-=;.`d?:.ort.b0:0.rpe
Gxtrobo fs orqubvfs af podftg ]SE> rfftCloib# rpe=dpbf fpghvos-eohokgr-7.3.:-=;.`d? fpghvos-eohokgr-7.3.:-=;.`d?:.ort.b0:0.rpe :.ort.b0:0.rpe | dpbf -abv
Tgrï kgroao o posto /rfft/usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt/ /rfft/usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt/ . Dfpbg f sgu dfhtgþaf> rfftCloib# elabr /usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt /usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt rfftCloib# dp /rfft/usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt/* /rfft/usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt/* /usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt /usr/sjorg/fpghvos/dgrt
]g`oëo f dgrtaoto> rfftCloib# fpghvos-dgrtaoto-syhd
 hgdgssïrbf drbor f usuïrbf oaebh dfe ueo sghjo ag odgssf poro f FpghPOT> rfftCloib# tgst -g /vor/ibm/fpghvos/usgrs/oaebh || fpghvosoa -d oaaVusgr -h oaebh -r Oaebh
Fs usuïrbfs drboafs pfage sgr dfh`breoafs dfe> rfftCloib# fpghvosoa -d ibstVusgrs
Tg o sghjo af usuïrbf oaebh `fr gsqugdbao, f usuïrbf oaebh pfagrï sgr rgefvbaf g drboaf hfvoeghtg> rfftCloib# fpghvosoa -d rgefvgVusgr -u oaebh rfftCloib# tgst -g /vor/ibm/fpghvos/usgrs/oaebh || fpghvosoa -d oaaVusgr -h oaebh -r Oaebh
 hgdgssïrbf `bhoibzor `bh oibzor f FpghPOT FpghPOT (prfdgssf ohtbkf)> rfftCloib# lbiioii fpghvossa
F qug vob agefror ge tfrhf ag ?7 sgkuhafs. Dgrtb`bqug-sg ag qug f prfdgssf `fb `bhoibzoaf> rfftCloib# ps oux | krgp fpghvossa | krgp -v krgp
Dosf häf oporgëo hoao ho tgio, ghtäf gstï tuaf fl g f FpghPOT pfag sgr bhbdboibzoaf> rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-sdohhgr /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-sdohhgr stort rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-oaebhbs /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-oaebhbstrotfr trotfr rgstort rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/krgghmfhg-sgdurbty-ossbstoht /gtd/bhbt.a/krgghmfhg-sgdurbty-ossbstoht rgstort rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/fpghvos-eohokgr stort Hfto> ãs vgzgs f fpghvos-eohokgr häf bhbdbo, efstrohaf ueo eghsokge ag grrf. ]gbhbdbg tfafs fs sgrvbëfs af FpghPOT poro sfiudbfhor f prfmigeo.
Sgif hovgkoafr, odgssg f ghagrgëf jttps>//ifdoijfst>242=/ < bhstoig fs dgrtb`bdoafs abkbtobs g bhbdbg f FpghPOT dfe f usuïrbf oaebh g o suo rgspgdtbvo sghjo. Opôs tgr ifkoaf hf sbstgeo, o tgio bhbdboi af FpghPOT â efstroao ho `bkuro :.1.
@bkuro :.1 — Qgio Qgio bhbdboi af FpghPOT. FpghPOT.
Soro rgoibzor ue gsdohgoeghtf sbepigs, abkbtg f BS af oivf g agpfbs dibqug hf mftäf Ttort Tdoh (@bkuro :.7).
@bkuro :.7 — Porrghaf Porrghaf f [bhafws. [bhafws.
Hf mftäf ag iupo, agtoijgs sfmrg o vorrgauro säf gxbmbafs (@bkuro :.0).
@bkuro :.0 — Agtoijgs ao vorrgauro. vorrgauro.
Ghquohtf o vorrgauro â rgoibzoao, eobs agtoijgs sfmrg os vuihgrombibaoags af oivf pfage sgr fmtbafs hf mftäf ag iupo (@bkuro :.;).
@bkuro :.; — Agtoijgs sfmrg sfmrg os vuihgrombibaoags.
F FpghPOT FpghPOT häf otuoibzo otuoi bzo f stotus af sdohhbhk, `oëo-f eohuoieghtg (@bkuro :.:). Hf `bhoi, ue rgiotôrbf SA@ pfag sgr kgroaf pgif FpghPOT FpghPOT (@bkuro :.2). O fpëäf Tdoh Eohokgeght 8 Qosls efstro tfafs fs sdohs ge prfkrgssf g qug nï `froe rgoibzoafs (@bkuro :.?3).
@bkuro :.: — Otuoibzohaf f sdohhbhk.
@bkuro :.2 — Kgrohaf ue rgiotôrbf rgiotôrbf af FpghPOT. FpghPOT.
@bkuro :.?3 — Qorg`os Qorg`os (sdoh) ge gxgduëäf g/fu gxgdutoaos.
Soro rgoibzor ue sdoh eobs agtoijoaf (ue tgstg eobs agefroaf pfrâe eobs prf`uhaf), vï poro o fpëäf Dfh`bkurotbfh 8 Qorkgts (@bkuro :.??).
@bkuro :.?? :.?? — ]goibzohaf ue sdoh eobs agtoijoaf.
Päf oporgdgr fs oivfs qug nï `froe gsdohgoafs, drbg ue hfvf oivf hf mftäf ag gstrgio (@bkuro :.?=).
@bkuro :.?= — Drbohaf ue hfvf oivf.
Bhsbro os bh`freoë÷gs hgdgssïrbos sfmrg f sgu oivf, dfef ue hfeg ag baghtb`bdoëäf g f sgu ghagrgëf BS (@bkuro :.?4).
@bkuro :.?4 — Bhsgrbhaf os bh`freoë÷gs af hfvf oivf.
Weo vgz dfe o dfh`bkuroëäf af sdoh fl, drbg-f pgio fpëäf Tdoh Eohokgeght 8 Hgw Qosl Qosl (@bkuro :.?1).
@bkuro :.?1 — Drbohaf ueo hfvo torg`o torg`o (sdoh).
Bhsbro os bh`freoë÷gs af Agmboh> Ge Hoeg, ag`bho f hfeg af sdoh. Ge Tdoh Dfh`bk, sgigdbfhg f efaf qug sgrï rgoibzoaf f sdoh (gxtrgeoeghtg rïpbaf, pfrâe pfudf agtoijoaf< hfreoi< gxtrgeoeghtg ightf, pfrâe mge agtoijoaf gtd). Ge Tdoh Qorkgts, sgigdbfhg f prf`big dfrrgspfhaghtg of hfvf sdohhbhk (@bkuro :.?7).
@bkuro :.?7 — Tgigdbfhohaf dfrrgtoeghtg dfrrgtoeghtg f hfvf oivf o sgr gsdohgoaf.
Sfr þitbef, f sdohhbhk `fb drboaf, pfaghaf sgr bhbdboibzoaf hf mftäf ag Sioy (@bkuro :.?0).
@bkuro :.?0 — Bhbdbibzohaf f hfvf sdohhbhk.
:.=.= Hgssus F Hgssus â ue gxdgightg sdohhgr ag vuihgrombibaoag. Oprgsghto vgrs÷gs Jfeg g Ghtgrprbsg. Ab`grghtgeghtg af FpghPOT, tge vgrs÷gs pokos g krotubtos, sghaf Jfeg o vgrsäf krotubto. •
]goibzg
f
afwhifoa
af
Hgssus
jttp>//www.tghomig.dfe/pr jttp>//www.tghomig.dfe/prfaudts/hgssus/sgigdt-yfur-fpgrotbhk-systge. faudts/hgssus/sgigdt-yfur-fpgrotbhk-systge.
• Bhstoig f Hgssus> rfftCloib# da /rfft/Afwhifoas rfftCloib# aplk —b Hgssus-0.4.4-agmboh0Vb4:0.agm Hgssus-0.4.4-agmboh0Vb4:0.agm
• Bhbdbg f sgrvbafr Hgssus> rfftCloib# /gtd/bhbt.a/hgssusa stort
• Odgssg f Hgssus hf hovgkoafr>
ge
jttps>//?=;.3.3.?>::41/
Ho prbegbro bhstoioëäf, drbg ue usuïrbf qug `orï f odgssf of Hgssus (@bkuro :.?;). Ho prbegbro bhstoioëäf, sgrï pgabaf f dôabkf ag rgkbstrf af Hgssus (jttp>//www.tghomig.dfe/pr jttp>//www.tghomig.dfe/prfaudts/hgssus/hgssus-piukbhs/fmtobh-oh-odtbvotbfhfaudts/hgssus/hgssus-piukbhs/fmtobh-oh-odtbvotbfhdfag). @oëo tfaf f rgkbstrf dfh`freg â bhstruåaf pgif prôprbf Hgssus.
@bkuro :.?; — Drbohaf ue usuïrbf poro f Hgssus.
Dfe f Hgssus bhstoioaf, otuoibzg fs piukbhs> rfftCloib# /fpt/hgssus/smbh/hgssusdib upaotg --oii
Of sgr bhbdboaf, bhsbro f hfeg ag usuïrbf g sghjos qug `froe drboafs poro odgssor f Hgssus (@bkuro :.?:).
@bkuro :.?: — Bhsgrbhaf fs aoafs hf Hgssus.
Soro rgoibzor ue sdoh, sgigdbfhg o omo Tdoh 8 Hgw Tdoh (@bkuro :.?2).
@bkuro :.?2 — Drbohaf ue hfvf sdoh.
F Hgssus tge abvgrsfs tbpfs ag pfiåtbdo, dfef sdohhgr mïsbdf ag rgags, agtgdëäf ag eoiworg poro [bhafws, sdoh sfmrg o vuihgrombibaoag Tjgiisjfdl g futrfs. Tgrï rgoibzoaf f sdoh mïsbdf (@bkuro :.=3).
@bkuro :.=3 — Tgigdbfhg f sdoh mïsbdf ag vuihgrombibaoags vuihgrombibaoags (Mosbd Hgtwfrl Tdoh).
Ag`bho f hfeg af sdoh, `oëo ueo pgqugho agsdrbëäf g bh`freg f BS o sgr tgstoaf, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro :.=?.
@bkuro :.=? — Soríegtrfs Soríegtrfs mïsbdfs poro o drboëäf ao pfiåtbdo.
F sdoh nï â bhbdboaf (@bkuro :.==).
@bkuro :.== — Tdohhbhk sghaf rgoibzoaf. rgoibzoaf.
Hf târebhf af sdoh, ue orqubvf SA@ pfag sgr gxpfrtoaf (@bkuro :.=4).
@bkuro :.=4 — Kgrohaf ue orqubvf orqubvf SA@. SA@.
DOSÅQWIF 2
Gxpifroëäf af oivf Weo vgz rgoibzoaos os gtopos ag dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs, agsdfmgrtos hfs dfeputoafrgs g vgrs÷gs afs sgrvbëfs qug gstäf rfaohaf, g `gbtf f eopgoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags, f prôxbef possf â o gxpifroëäf af oivf. O gxpifroëäf af oivf â f otf ag ’bhvoabr― o eïqubho dfe gxpifbts (prfkroeos qug gxpifroe `oijos ge futrfs prfkroeos)< utbibzohaf f gxpifbt dfrrgtf, f odgssf of tgrebhoi ag dfeohafs af sbstgeo (sjgii) â `frhgdbaf of otodohtg. O gxpifroëäf fdfrrg ag auos `freos> pgio ghkghjorbo sfdboi (f sbstgeo häf prgdbso tgr vuihgrombibaoags poro dfhsgkubrefs f odgssf) fu pfr `oijos ag sf`tworgs (f sbstgeo utbibzo ueo vgrsäf ohtbko fu vuihgrïvgi ag sf`tworg qug pgrebtg f odgssf of sjgii af sbstgeo). O gsdrbto ag gxpifbts â ueo torg`o qug rgqugr eubtf tgepf, agtoijg g dfhjgdbeghtf prf`uhaf sfmrg sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs g ibhkuokghs ag prfkroeoëäf, `ukbhaf tftoieghtg af gsdfpf af ibvrf. Ge vgz abssf, utbibzorgefs gxpifbts pþmibdfs, qug nï `froe agsdfmgrtfs g abvuikoafs (suo utbibzoëäf dfstueo sgr sbepigs). Hfreoieghtg nï gxbstge dfrrgë÷gs poro gssgs gxpifbts, eos egsef ossbe f sbstgeo ouabtoaf pfag gstor agsotuoibzoaf g vuihgrïvgi. Gssgs gxpifbts `bdoroe gspoijoafs ho rgag pfr eubtfs ohfs, hgdgssbtohaf ’dbsdor― o bhtgrhgt poro ghdfhtrï-ifs ge oikue sbtg (abko-sg ag possokge dfe frbkge eubtf auvbafso). Jfng, musdor gxpifbts tfrhfu-sg ueo torg`o mge eobs `ïdbi, pfbs gigs ghdfhtroe-sg ge rgpfsbtôrbfs gspgdå`bdfs (ag frbkge dfh`bïvgi). Â bepfrtohtg hftor qug hge tfao `oijo agsdfmgrto tge f gxpifbt `gbtf fu ibmgroaf of pþmibdf. Eubtos `oijos säf iohëoaos sge f sgu gxpifbt fu säf iohëoaos vgrs÷gs dfegrdbobs g pokos ao dôpbo agssgs gxpifbts. O geprgso PWSGH (jttp>//www.vupgh.dfe ) â ue gxgepif ag ueo geprgso dfegrdboi qug tge gxpifbts pokfs. Srbhdbpobs rgpfsbtôrbfs ag gxpifbts> • jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty.dfe/ • jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/
• jttp>//fsvam.frk/ • jttp>//www.?44;aoy.dfe/ • jttp>//www.sgdurbty`fdus.dfe/ • jttp>//www.sgdurbtgoe.dfe/ • jttp>//www.bhtgiibkghtgxpifbt.dfe/ jttp>//www.bhtgiibkghtgxpifbt.dfe/ • jttp>//www.vupgh.dfe/ghkibsj/ • jttp>//www.lm.dgrt.frk/vuis
2.? Egtospifbt @grroeghto agsghvfivbao pgif jodlgr JA Effrg< dfe dgrtgzo â ueo aos egijfrgs fpë÷gs quohaf f ossuhtf â f agsghvfivbeghtf g utbibzoëäf ag gxpifbts. O orqubtgturo af Egtospifbt â abvbao ge trîs dotgkfrbos> mbmibftgdos, bhtgr`odgs g eôauifs. Os bhtgr`odgs (dfhsfig, KWB g wgm) `frhgdge ue egbf ag bhtgrokbrefs dfe fs sgus eôauifs (Gxpifbt, poyifoa, ouxbiborgs, ghdfagrs gtd.). Oikuhs dfhdgbtfs mïsbdfs sfmrg fs eôauifs af Egtospifbt agvge sgr ghtghabafs. • Gxpifbt — Â o prfvo ag dfhdgbtf ag qug o vuihgrombibaoag gxbstg. Dfe gig â pfssåvgi gxpifror o vuihgrombibaoag hf sf`tworg o`gtoaf, kohjohaf odgssf ohtgs häf pgrebtbaf. • Soyifoa — Â ue dôabkf eoibdbfsf qug `oz portg af gxpifbt (fu dfepbioaf bhagpghaghtgeghtg) qug gxgduto dfeohafs ormbtrïrbfs hf sbstgeo oivf. F poyifoa gstomgigdg ue dohoi ag dfeuhbdoëäf ghtrg f otodohtg g f oivf. Dfe f poyifoa â pfssåvgi, pfr gxgepif, fmtgr f dfhtrfig ao Tjgii af sbstgeo. • Tjgiidfag — Â ue dôabkf eoibdbfsf qug `oz portg af gxpifbt qug tge dfef ebssäf bhngtor dôabkfs hf sbstgeo oivf, dousohaf, agsso `freo, f mu``gr fvgr`ifw fu gstfurf ag pbijo. Hfreoieghtg f sjgiidfag vge odfepohjoaf af poyifoa. Sfbs ueo vgz qug f mu``gr fvgr`ifw sgno `gbtf pfr egbf af sjgiidfag, sgrï hgdgssïrbo o bhngëäf ag ue dôabkf eoibdbfsf qug pgrebto, pfr gxgepif, fmtgr f dfhtrfig af sjgii af sbstgeo. F sjgiidfag â f qug ag `otf gxpifro o vuihgrombibaoag. • Eôauifs ouxbiborgs — Dfhnuhtf ag `grroeghtos qug `froe agsghvfivbaos poro torg`os ouxbiborgs ho gxpifroëäf af sbstgeo oivf. Sfr gxgepif> pfrt sdohhgr, shb``bhk, `grroeghtos ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf gtd.
• Ghdfagrs — @grroeghtos qug `froe agsghvfivbaos dfe f bhtubtf ag murior sbstgeos ag ohtbvårus, `brgwoii, BAT, fu `grroeghtos ohtb-eoiworg. Jï abvgrsos bhtgr`odgs poro f usf af Egtospifbt, dfef f Es`dfhsfig, Es`dib, Orebtokg g futrfs. Sfrâe voefs hfs agtgr of Es`dfhsfig, ueo bhtgr`odg sbepigs ge ibhjo ag dfeohaf qug häf agbxo hoao o agsgnor.
2.?.? Es`dfhsfig F Es`dfhsfig â o eobs pfpuior aghtrg os bhtgr`odgs af Egtospifbt poro utbibzor. G sgrï f `fdf af ibvrf trotor opghos agsso bhtgr`odg, agvbaf ã suo sbepibdbaoag g ’pfagr ag `fkf―. Soro dfegëor o utbibzoëäf af Egtospifbt, bhbdbg f sgrvbafr ag mohdf ag aoafs SfstkrgT_I (hgdgssïrbf, pfbs o musdo pfr gxpifbts hf mohdf ag aoafs sgrï eobs ïkbi). rfftCloib# sgrvbdg pfstkrgsqi stort
Bhbdbg f Es`dfh`fig> rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig
Otuoibzg sgeprg o mosg ag aoafs ag gxpifbts af Egtospifbt> rfftCloib# es`upaotg
2.?.= Dfeohafs mïsbdfs Weo vgz bhbdboibzoao o bhtgr`odg af Egtospifbt, f dfeohaf jgip gxbmg ueo tgio ag onuao sfmrg quobs dfeohafs pfage sgr abkbtoafs. es` 8 jgip
Dosf hgdgssbtg prfduror oikue gxpifbt, abkbtg sgordj gxpifbt> es` 8 sgordj es?=V3=3 Eotdjbhk Efauigs 5555555555555555 Hoeg Absdifsurg Aotg ]ohl Agsdrbptbfh ---- ---------------------------- - ---- ----------ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?= V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas =3?=-34-?0 hfreoi ET?=-3=3 Ebdrfsf`t ]geftg Agsltfp Wsg-O`tgr-@rgg AfT ouxbibory/sdohhgr/rap/es?=V3=3Vdjgdl hfreoi ET?=-3=3 Ebdrfsf`t ]geftg Agsltfp Djgdlgr es` 8
Soro utbibzor f gxpifbt, abkbtg usg gxpifbt< voefs ghtäf utbibzor f gxpifbt ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas>
es` 8 usg ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8
O
bhtgr`odg
af
Egtospifbt
`fb oitgroao ag es` 8 poro es ouxbiory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8, bhabdohaf qug gstoefs usohaf f gxpifbt es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas.
2.= O vuihgrombibaoag ET?=-3=3-eoxdjohhgibas Ohtgs ag `otf gxpifror o vuihgrombibaoag af Gosy@QS (vuihgrombibaoag qug aorï odgssf of sbstgeo), sgrï utbibzoaf ue eôauif ouxbibor af Egtospifbt poro hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf. Fu sgno, o eïqubho sgrï ’poroibsoao―. F prftfdfif ]AS af [bhafws ; sf`rg ag ueo vuihgrombibaoag qug quohaf ghvboaf f sjgiidfag dfrrgtf, o eïqubho trovo f sgu `uhdbfhoeghtf, g â `frëoao o suo rgbhbdboibzoëäf, kgrohaf o hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf. Soro gxpifror o `oijo es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas, f igbtfr agvg dfh`bkuror f ]AS af [bhafws. Eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg o dfh`bkuroëäf af ]AS pfage sgr fmtbaos hf tôpbdf :.=.?, ’FpghPOT―. Weo vgz `gbtf f igvohtoeghtf aos vuihgrombibaoags hf [bhafws ;, f FpghPOT hfs bh`freo qug o pfrto 44:2 (]AS) gstï omgrto, g qug gstï rfaohaf ue sgrvbëf vuihgrïvgi. O vuihgrombibaoag `fb bh`freoao pgio Ebdrfsf`t dfef sghaf ET?=3=3. Weo vgz sgigdbfhoaf f gxpifbt dfe fs possfs ohtgrbfrgs, voefs vgr os bh`freoë÷gs agig> es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8 bh`f
Poefs vgr os suos fpë÷gs mïsbdos mïsb dos ag dfh`bkuroëäf> es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8 sjfw fptbfhs Efauig fptbfhs (ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgiba (ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas)> s)> Hoeg Durrght Tgttbhk ]gqubrga Agsdrbptbfh ---- --------------- -------- ----------]JFTQ ygs Qjg torkgt oaargss ]SF]Q 44:2 ygs Qjg torkgt pfrt es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8
Os fpë÷gs eordoaos dfef rgqugrbaos (doepf ]gqubrga ygs) säf fmrbkotôrbos poro o dfh`bkuroëäf af gxpifbt. Soro gssg gxpifbt gspgdå`bdf, sfeghtg f doepf
]JFTQ agvg sgr eordoaf (f doepf ]SF]Q toemâe, eos f Egtospifbt nï prâdfh`bkurfu f gxpifbt poro qug otug ho pfrto 44:2 — pfrto poaräf af ]AS). • Poefs Poefs dfh`bkuror f gxpifbt> es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8 sgt ]JFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?3?
• Poefs Poefs vgr os suos fpë÷gs ovohëoaos> ovohëoaos > es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8 sjfw oavohdga
• Poefs Poefs utbibzor f gxpifbt> es` ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) ouxbibory(es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas) 8 gxpifbt
G, ho eïqubho [bhafws, f gxpifbt dousorï o `oefso ’Qgio ozui ao efrtg―.
2.4 Gxpifbtohaf [bhafws vuihgrïvgi O vuihgrombibaoag ghdfhtroao troto-sg ag ueo vuihgrombibaoag hf Gosy@QS vgrsäf ?.;.3.?? qug pgrebtg odgssf of sjgii ao eïqubho. F Gosy@QS v?.;.3.?? pfag sgr ghdfhtroaf ge jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/wpdfhtght/tjgegs/gxpifbt/oppibdotbfhs/?0g7a=a2g2g77ada7m;gd1d=:??do?24gosy`tp-sgrvgr-?.;.3.??-gh.zbp
• Poefs Poefs prfduror o `oijo> es` 8 sgordj gosy`tp
• Poefs Poefs usor f gxpifbt> es` 8 usg gxpifbt/wbhafws/`tp/gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt gxpifbt/wbhafws/`tp/gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt
• Poefs Poefs vgr os suos fpë÷gs mïsbdos mïsb dos ag dfh`bkuroëäf> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sjfw fptbfhs
• Poefs Poefs dfh`bkuror f jfst rgeftf> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgt ]JFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?3?
Gssg gxpifbt rgqugr oikueos dfh`bkuroë÷gs oabdbfhobs. Srbegbrf agvgefs gsdfijgr f poyifoa, fu sgno, f dôabkf rgspfhsïvgi pfr `ozgr o dfhgxäf rgvgrso ghtrg o eïqubho af otodohtg g o eïqubho ao våtbeo. Jï abvgrsfs poyifoas abspfhåvgbs, eos sgrï utbibzoaf ue poyifoa ge portbduior aghfebhoaf Egtgrprgtgr, qug pgrebtg `uhdbfhoibaoags o eobs hf sbstgeo, dfef dopturo ag tgdios abkbtoaos, afwhifoa g upifoa ag orqubvfs gtd. Soro eobs
bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg f Egtgrprgtgr, dfhsuitg o sgëäf2.1, ’Soyifoa Egtgrprgtgr―. es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgt SORIFOA wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp
_uohaf os dfh`bkuroë÷gs mïsbdos `frge gxbmbaos hfvoeghtg, jovgrï oikuhs poríegtrfs oabdbfhobs o sgrge dfh`bkuroafs> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sjfw fptbfhs Efauig fptbfhs (gxpifbt/wbhafws/`tp/gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt)> (gxpifbt/wbhafws/`tp/gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt)> Hoeg Hoeg Durrght Tgttbhk ]gqubrga Agsdrbptbfh ---- -------------------------- --- -------- ----------@QSSOTT @QSSOTT efzbiioCgxoepig.dfe efzbiioCgxoepig.dfe hf Qjg Qjg posswfra `fr tjg spgdb`bga usgrhoeg @QSWTG] ohfhyefus hf Qjg usgrhoeg tf outjghtbdotg os ]JFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?3? ygs Qjg torkgt oaargss ]SF]Q =? ygs Qjg torkgt pfrt Soyifoa fptbfhs (wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp (wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp)> )> HoegDurrght Tgttbhk]gqubrgaAgsdrbptbfh Tgttbhk]gqubrgaAgsdrbptbfh -------------------------------------GZBQ@WHD prfdgss ygs Gxbt tgdjhbqug tgdjhbqug (oddgptga> (oddgptga> sgj, tjrgoa, tjrgoa, prfdgss, hfhg) hfhg) IJFTQ ygs Qjg ibstgh oaargss ISF]Q 1111 ygs Qjg ibstgh pfrt Gxpifbt torkgt> Ba Hoeg -- ---3 [bhafws Whbvgrsoi - v?.;.3.= es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8
Fs poríegtrfs qug agvge sgr dfh`bkuroafs säf eordoafs dfef ]gqubrga ygs> Fs doepfs GZBQ@WHD (eâtfaf poro `bhoibzor o hfsso dfhgxäf — dfef poaräf f Egtospifbt `bhoibzo o dfhgxäf pfr prfdgssf), ISF]Q (pfrto ifdoi qug f Egtospifbt `bdorï ibstohaf poro rgdgmgr dfhgx÷gs — prâ-dfh`bkuroaf dfef sghaf o pfrto 1111) g f doepf IJFTQ (Ghagrgëf BS ifdoi af Loib Ibhux qug rgdgmgrï o dfhgxäf rgvgrso dfe f sjgii ag dfeohafs af [bhafws hf efeghtf ge qug o vuihgrombibaoag `fr gxpifroao). • Poefs Poefs dfh`bkuror f poyifoa> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgt IJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgt ISF]Q ?=417
• Poefs Poefs vgr quobs säf os vgrs÷gs vuihgrïvgbs af Gosy@QS>
es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sjfw torkgts
• Poefs dfh`bkuror f gxpifbt dfe o vgrsäf vuihgrïvgi> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgt QO]KGQ 2
• Poefs Poefs utbibzor f gxpifbt> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 gxpifbt
O sgssäf Egtgrprgtgr gstï otbvo g tgefs f dfhtrfig sfmrg o eïqubho [bhafws> egtgrprgtgr 8
2.1 Soyifoa Egtgrprgtgr F poyifoa Egtgrprgtgr pfssbmbibto oikueos `uhë÷gs of tgstg ag pghgtroëäf, dfef dopturo ao tgio, tgdios abkbtoaos, upifoa, afwhifoa gtd. Dfe f Egtgrprgtgrotbvf, voefs utbibzor oikueos ag suos `uhë÷gs mïsbdos>
2.1.? Dfrg dfeeohas • Soro fmtgr onuao aos `uhë÷gs af Egtgrprgtgr> egtgrprgtgr 8 jgip
• Soro `bhoibzor o sgssäf g sobr af Egtgrprgtgr> egtgrprgtgr 8 gxbt
• Ãs vgzgs sgrï hgdgssïrbf eohtgr o sgssäf otbvo af Egtgrprgtgr (poro futro `bhoibaoag, pfr gxgepif, poro usor ue eôauif ouxbibor), pfrâe ge modlkrfuha> egtgrprgtgr 8 modlkrfuha
• Pgr quobs sgss÷gs af Egtgrprgtgr gstäf otbvos> es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgssbfhs Odtbvg sgssbfhs 555555555555555 Ba Qypg Bh`freotbfh Bh`freotb fh Dfhhgdtbfh Dfhhgdtb fh -- ---- ----------- ---------? egtgrprgtgr x:0/wbh4= SDYwbh; C SD ?2=.?0:.?.?33>?=417 -8 -8 ?2=.?0:.?.?3?>?303 (?2=.?0:.?.?3?) es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8
• Soro bhtgrokbr hfvoeghtg dfe f Egtgrprgtgr>
es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgssbfhs —b huegrfVBA es` gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) gxpifbt(gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt) 8 sgssbfhs -b ?
Weo `uhdbfhoibaoag af Egtgrprgtgr â dfhsgkubr ebkror poro futrf prfdgssf. Sfr gxgepif, f Egtgrprgtgr gstï rfaohaf dfef prfdgssf Gosy@QS, dosf f usuïrbf, pfr oikue eftbvf, agsombibtg f Gosy@QS, o dfhgxäf af Egtgrprgtgr sgrï pgrabao. Tg o sgssäf `fr ebkroao poro futrf prfdgssf, egsef qug f usuïrbf `bhoibzg f Gosy@QS, Gosy@QS, o sgssäf eohtâe-sg eohtâe-s g otbvo. • Ebkror poro futrf prfdgssf> egtgrprgtgr 8 ruh ebkrotg -`
2.1.= @big systge dfeeohas Dfeohafs mïsbdfs ag drboëäf ag posto, afwhifoa, upifoa ag orqubvfs gtd. • Gxbmbr f abrgtôrbf otuoi> egtgrprgtgr 8 pwa
• Euaor ag abrgtôrbf> egtgrprgtgr 8 da posto
• Drbor posto> egtgrprgtgr 8 elabr posto
• Gabtor ue orqubvf ag tgxtf> egtgrprgtgr 8 gabt eghsokge.txt
• Pbsuoibzoëäf sfmrg f dfhtgþaf ag ue orqubvf ag tgxtf> egtgrprgtgr 8 dot eghsokge.txt
• Afwhifoa ag orqubvfs> egtgrprgtgr 8 afwhifoa 'D>YWsgrsYwbh;YAgsltfpYorqubv 'D>YWsgrsYwbh;YAgsltfpYorqubvf.gxg' f.gxg' /rfft/Agsltfp
• Wpifoa ag orqubvfs> egtgrprgtgr 8 upifoa /rfft/upifoa.txt 'D>YWsgrsYwbh;YAgsltfp'
2.1.4 Hgtwfrlbhk dfeeohas Dfeohafs rgiotbvfs ã rgag, dfef tomgio O]S, O]S, BS g dfhgx÷gs otbvos. • Pbsuoibzoëäf ao tomgio O]S> egtgrprgtgr 8 orp
• Pbsuoibzoëäf af BS (IOH)> egtgrprgtgr 8 b`dfh`bk
• Pbsuoibzoëäf ag dfhgx÷gs otbvos> egtgrprgtgr 8 hgtstot
2.1.1 Tystge dfeeohas Dfeohafs rgiotbvfs of sbstgeo, vbsuoibzoëäf ag prfdgssfs g gxgduëäf ag orqubvfs. • Bh`freoë÷gs af dfeputoafr> egtgrprgtgr 8 sysbh`f
• Agsibkor o eïqubho> egtgrprgtgr 8 sjutafwh
• ]gbhbdbor o eïqubho> egtgrprgtgr 8 rgmfft
• Fmtgr vgrsäf af sbstgeo> egtgrprgtgr 8 sysbh`f
• Fmtgr f sjgii> egtgrprgtgr 8 sjgii
• Baghtb`bdoëäf af usuïrbf otuoi> egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtuba
• Gxgdutor ue orqubvf> egtgrprgtgr 8 gxgdutg —` doid.gxg
• Gxgdutor ue orqubvf ag efaf fduitf (häf säf tfafs fs orqubvfs qug odgbtoe o suo gxgduëäf ge efaf bhvbsåvgi)> egtgrprgtgr 8 gxgdutg —` hftgpoa.gxg -J
• Pgr fs prfdgssfs otbvfs (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs)> egtgrprgtgr 8 ps Srfdgss Ibst 555555555555 SBA SSBA Hoeg Ordj Tgssbfh Wsgr Sotj --- ---- ---- ---- ------- ---- ----
3 3 \Tystge SrfdgssU 1=2120;=27 1 3 Tystge 1=2120;=27 ?33 440 doid.gxg x:0 ? SDYwbh; D>Y[bhafwsYsystge4=Ydoid.gxg D>Y[bhafwsYsystge4=Ydoid.gxg =0: 1 sess.gxg 1=2120;=27 egtgrprgtgr 8
• @bhoibzor prfdgssf (lbii SBA). Soro `bhoibzor o doiduioafro, lbii ?33> egtgrprgtgr 8 lbii ?33
2.1.7 Wsgr Bhtgr`odg dfeeohas • Lgyifkkgr fhibhg> egtgrprgtgr 8 lgysdohVstort Bhbdbo f lgyifkkgr egtgrprgtgr 8 lgysdohVauep Gxbmg os tgdios abkbtoaos egtgrprgtgr 8 lgysdohVstfp @bhoibzo f lgyifkkgr
• Dopturo ag tgio (sdrgghifkkgr)> egtgrprgtgr 8 sdrgghsjft
• Djgdor sg o eïqubho â ueo eïqubho vbrtuoi> egtgrprgtgr 8 ruh djgdlve
• @bhoibzor prfdgssfs ag ohtbvårus> egtgrprgtgr 8 ruh lbiiov
• Bhbdboibzor PHD> egtgrprgtgr 8 ruh vhd
We possf eubtf bepfrtohtg quohaf sg rgoibzo ue pghtgst â f gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs. Hfreoieghtg, quohaf ue odgssf â fmtbaf, â rgoibzoaf ag `freo rgstrbto, dfe f prbvbiâkbf af usuïrbf qug bhbdboibzfu f prfkroeo. Sfr gxgepif, sg f usuïrbf rgstrbtf wbh; bhbdbo f prfkroeo Gosy-`tp.gxg, g f otodohtg gxpifro ueo `oijo hf Gosy-`tp.gxg, gstg dfhsgkug odgssf of sbstgeo dfe fs prbvbiâkbfs af usuïrbf rgstrbtf wbh;. Fu sgno, f otodohtg häf tge pgrebss÷gs ag oitf håvgi, dfef dopturor orqubvfs ag sghjo af sbstgeo fu opokor f sbstgeo ag ifk?. Â hgdgssïrbf, pfrtohtf, gsdoifhor fs prbvbiâkbfs poro ue odgssf dfepigtf ã eïqubho. • Kohjor odgssf outfrbaoag (usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYTystge)> egtgrprgtgr 8 modlkrfuha es` 8 usg gxpifbt/wbhafws/ifdoi/mypossuo gxpifbt/wbhafws/ifdoi/mypossuodd es` gxpifbt(mypossuod) 8 sgssbfhs
es` gxpifbt(mypossuod) 8 sgt TGTTBFH sgsssofVegtgrprgtgr sgsssofVegtgrprgtgr es` gxpifbt(mypossuod) 8 gxpifbt egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtsystge egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtuba
Futro `freo poro gsdoior prbvbiâkbfs qug pfag sgr utbibzoao â ebkrohaf f prfdgssf af Egtgrprgtgr poro oikue prfdgssf ag oitf håvgi. Sfr gxgepif, sg pfr oikue eftbvf f igbtfr gxgdutor f gxpifbt gxpifbt/wbhafws/ifdoi/mypossuod, g f dfeohaf kgtsystge `oijor, f igbtfr pfagrï ibstor fs prfdgssfs otbvfs ho eïqubho (pfr egbf ag ps) g ebkror poro oikue prfdgssf qug sgno dfhtrfioaf pfr ht outjfrbtyYsystge (pgif ebkrotg). F prfdgssf isoss.gxg â ag oitf håvgi. Futrf gxpifbt qug pfag sgr utbibzoaf â f mypossuodVbhngdtbfh, qug rgoibzo o gsdoioëäf ag prbvbiâkbfs pfr egbf ao bhngëäf ag AII (tghto sg gvoabr ag ohtbvårus). Agso`bf f igbtfr o igr sfmrg gssg eôauif g gxgdutï-if.
2.7 Sbvftbhk dfe Egtospifbt Weo aos egijfrgs jombibaoags af Egtgrprgtgr â o rgoibzoëäf af pbvftbhk. O tâdhbdo ag pbvftbhk dfhsbstg ge, pfr egbf ag ueo eïqubho dfeprfegtbao pgif Egtgrprgtgr, dfhsgkubr odgssf o futros eïqubhos ao rgag. Bssf egsef, pfr egbf af pbvftbhk, â pfssåvgi dfhsgkubr odgssf o ueo eïqubho prftgkbao pfr `brgwoii. Sfr gxgepif> Tupfhaf ueo eïqubho O rfaohaf ue sgrvbëf TEQS qug gstgno ge ueo AE^ (zfho agsebibtorbzoao — fhag häf jï rgkros ag `brgwoii g rgstrbë÷gs ag odgssf. Hfreoieghtg ueo AE^ â dfh`bkuroao poro odgssf pþmibdf, dfef ue sgrvbafr wgm fu geobi). Agsso `freo, quoiqugr pgssfo ho bhtgrhgt tge odgssf of sgrvbëf ag geobi (TEQS). Weo vgz qug o vgrsäf agssg sgrvbëf â `oijo g o eïqubho `fb dfeprfegtbao dfe f Egtgrprgtgr, â pfssåvgi usor o eïqubho O poro rgoibzor otoqugs dfhtro o eïqubho M qug gstï prftgkbao pfr `brgwoii aghtrf ao rgag. Â o eïqubho O qug vob rgoibzor otoqugs dfhtro o eïqubho M. O eïqubho O â pbvñ ag futrfs otoqugs. Â o eïqubho iorohno usoao poro futrfs otoqugs. F prfdgssf ag pbvftbhk â efstroaf ho `bkuro 2.?. Soro rgoibzor f otoqug ag pbvñ, prbegbrf dfhsbko odgssf of sbstgeo vbo Egtgrprgtgr.
Gxgdutg f eôauif kgtVifdoiVsumhgts poro odgssor o sumhgt ao eïqubho dfe f Egtgrprgtgr> egtgrprgtgr 8 ruh kgtVifdoiVsumhgts Ifdoi sumhgt> ?2=.?0:.?.3/=77.=77.=77.3
Dfifqug f Egtgrprgtgr ge modlkrfuha poro gxgduëäf ag futrfs dfeohafs> egtgrprgtgr 8 modlkrfuha
@bkuro 2.? — Otoqug ag pbvñ.
Oabdbfhg ueo rfto ghtrg o suo eïqubho g o sumhgt ao eïqubho dfe f Egtgrprgtgr> rfutg oaa ?2=.?0:.?.3 =77.=77.=77.3 hue
Tghaf hue f hþegrf ao sgssäf Egtgrprgtgr. O rfto ghtrg o suo rgag ifdoi g o rgag ifdoi ao eïqubho dfeprfegtbao `fb oabdbfhoao dfe sudgssf. Beprbeo o rfto dfe f dfeohaf> rfutg prbht Odtbvg ]futbhk Qomig Qomig 55555555555555555555 Tumhgt Hgteosl Kotgwoy -----------------?2=.?0:.?.3 =77.=77.=77.3 Tgssbfh ?
O þitbeo gtopo dfhsbstg ge odgssor os futros eïqubhos pfr egbf ao eïqubho dfeprfegtbao, poro bssf â hgdgssïrbf drbor ue prfxy sfdls qug vob tuhgior o dfhgxäf. es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 usg ouxbiory/sgrvgr/sfdls1o es` ouxbibory(sfdls1o) 8 gxpifbt
@fb drboaf ue sfdlgt ifdoi ibstohaf ho pfrto ?3:3 (sfdlgt ag tuhgioeghtf ghtrg o rgag ifdoi g o rgag rgefto).
O þitbeo gtopo dfhsbstg ge odgssor o eïqubho M pfr egbf ao eïqubho O (eïqubho dfeprfegtbao dfe f Egtgrprgtgr), dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro 2.?. Soro bssf â hgdgssïrbf ue prfkroeo ag prfxy gspgdå`bdf> f prfxydjobhs. F prfxydjobhs â ue prfkroeo qug rgoibzo tuhgioeghtf ghtrg abvgrsfs sgrvbafrgs prfxy. Fu sgno, f prfxydjobhs odgsso f prfxy OMD, `oz ue tuhgioeghtf poro f prfxy AG@, `oz ue tuhgioeghtf poro f prfxy KJB g ossbe sudgssbvoeghtg, sge ibebtgs. F prfmigeo â qug quohtf eobs prfxbgs `frge utbibzoafs g eobfr `fr o suo doagbo, eobs ighto `bdorï o dfhgxäf otâ tfrhor-sg bhvbïvgi. Dfh`bkurg f orqubvf /gtd/prfxydjobhs.dfh` poro odgssor f prfxy ifdoi ibstohaf ho /gtd/prfxydjobhs.dfh` poro pfrto ?3:3> ayhoebdVdjobh prfxyVahs tdpVrgoaVtbegVfut ?7333 tdpVdfhhgdtVtbegVfut :333 \SrfxyIbstU sfdls1 ?=;.3.3.? ?3:3
Fptg sgeprg pgio gsdfijo ag prfxbgs dfe doagbos abhíebdos (ayhoebdVdjobh), pfbs, hgssg efaf, sg ue prfxy ao ibsto gstbvgr bhabspfhåvgi, sgrï odgssoaf f prôxbef g ossbe sudgssbvoeghtg. Hf efaf ag doagbo gstrbto (strbdtVdjobh), doao prfxy â odgssoaf sgqughdboieghtg, ossuebhaf qug tfafs fs prfxbgs gstäf FL g sge hghjue tbpf ag prfmigeo. Bhbdboibzg f prfxydjobhs pfr egbf ao sbhtoxg prfxydjobhs prfkroeo. Sfr gxgepif> rfftCloib# prfxydjobhs bdgwgosgi
Os dfhgx÷gs sobräf ao eïqubho O g häf eobs ao eïqubho af otodohtg. Otghtge poro f `otf ag qug ge ueo dfhgxäf pbvñ dfe f Egtgrprgtgr, agvbaf ãs ibebtoë÷gs ag sgrvbafrgs prfxbgs af tbpf sfdls, o dfhgxäf agvg gstomgigdgr f 4woy johasjolg g f BDES Gdjf ]gqugst (pbhk) häf â supfrtoaf. Agsso `freo, quohaf, pfr gxgepif, prfkroeos dfef f Heop säf utbibzoafs, â hgdgssïrbf gspgdb`bdor o suo sbhtoxg poro qug f Heop `oëo ueo vorrgauro dfe f 4-woy johasjolg dfepigtf (-sQ) g häf utbibzg f prftfdfif BDES (-Sh). rfftCloib# prfxydjobhs heop —sQ —SH ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1
2.0 PSH Sbvftbhk (Sbvftbhk vbo Ioygr =)
]goibzor pbvftbhk dfe f Egtgrprgtgr, opgsor ag sgr eubtf mfe, rgstrbhkg-hfs o agtgrebhoafs prftfdfifs. Sfr gxgepif> pfr egbf af pbvftbhk dfe f Egtospifbt gu prgdbsf dfepigtor f 4-woy johasjolg, pfbs gssg tbpf ag pbvftgoeghtf häf supfrto BDES, rgqubsbë÷gs O]S (F O]S gstï ifdoibzoaf ho doeoao = af efagif FTB) gtd. Bssf â hfreoi agvbaf ãs prôprbos ibebtoë÷gs af sfdls1/sfdls7. Dfe f pbvñ `gbtf pgif Egtgrprgtgr häf â pfssåvgi rgoibzor otoqugs ag mobxf håvgi (pfr gxgepif> otoqugs vfitoafs ã doeoao =, dfef f Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig). Ge vgz ag rgoibzor f pbvftgoeghtf dfe f Egtgrprgtgr, â pfssåvgi rgoibzor f pbvftgoeghtf ho doeoao =. Gssg prfdgssf â eubtf sgegijohtg o ueo PSH. O ab`grghëo ghtrg o PSH g f hfssf pbvftgoeghtf â o qugstäf ao drbptfkro`bo. Fs hfssfs aoafs sgräf tro`gkoafs ge diorf, eos `uhaoeghtoieghtg hôs voefs fmtgr os egseos vohtokghs (pfagefs rgoibzor otoqugs Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig, häf prgdbsoefs gstomgigdgr f 4-woy johasjolg, `gdjorgefs f tþhgi dibghtg/sgrvbafr ge ue prfdgssf mge porgdbaf dfe ueo PSH gtd.), pfrtohtf voefs trotor f sf`tworg g f prfdgssf ag pbvftgoeghtf dfef pbvftbhk vbo PSH. O gxdgightg `grroeghto Ioygr-=-Sbvftbhk-dibght `fb agsghvfivbao pfr ]opjogi Euakg, drboafr afs `roegwfrls Dfmoit Ttrblg g Orebtokg. Weo oitgrhotbvo of Egtospifbt qug â utbibzoao ge tgstgs ag bhtrusäf. Ohtgs ag utbibzorefs o `grroeghto af ]opjogi, voefs ghtghagr f qug â g dfef `uhdbfho ueo PSH. Weo PSH (Pbrtuoi Srbvotg Hgtwfrl) pgrebtg qug f trï`gkf ag aoafs sgno trohsebtbaf pfr egbf ag ueo rgag bhsgkuro (dfef o bhtgrhgt), bhtgribkohaf auos fu eobs rgags. Sfr gxgepif, supfhaf qug ueo frkohbzoëäf pfssuo suo rgag O ifdoibzoao hf gstoaf Z. Gsso egseo frkohbzoëäf pfssub ueo `biboi M ifdoibzoao hf gstoaf R. Fu sgno, o rgag O g rgag M gstäf eubtf ifhkg `bsbdoeghtg. Tupfhaf qug o frkohbzoëäf agsgng eohtgr ue dohoi ag dfeuhbdoëäf ghtrg rgags O g M, fu sgno, fs usuïrbfs ao rgag O qugrge odgssor fs rgdursfs ao rgag M (pfr gxgepif> fs usuïrbfs ao rgag O agsgnoe odgssor oikue sgrvbafr fu prfdgssf qug rfao ge ueo gstoëäf ho rgag M). Tupfhaf toemâe qug o frkohbzoëäf häf qugbro ge jbpôtgsg oikueo agbxor fs otbvfs ao rgag M ge ueo AE^ (bssf sgrbo pgrbkfsf ageobs). Qgfrbdoeghtg bssf sgrbo bepfssåvgi, g â hgssg efeghtf qug ghtro o PSH. Sfr egbf ao PSH fs usuïrbfs ao rgag O drboe ue tþhgi pfr egbf ao bhtgrhgt g dfhsgkuge odgssf ã rgag M. Agsso `freo, o rgag O tgrï ueo hfvo bhtgr`odg ag rgag dfh`bkuroao dfe f BS ag IOH ao rgag M, dfef sg o rgag O
gstbvgssg ho prôprbo IOH ao rgag M. O `bkuro 2.= efstro gssg prfdgssf. Ioygr-=-Sbvftbhk-dibght sgkug ue prbhdåpbf sgegijohtg o ueo PSH, gstomgigdghaf ue tþhgi ghtrg os auos gxtrgebaoags> f sf`tworg sgrvbafr (otodohtg) drbo ueo bhtgr`odg vbrtuoi hf Ibhux gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs af dibghtg [bhafws (våtbeo). _uohaf ueo dfhgxäf af dibghtg `fr g`gtuoao dfe sudgssf hf sgrvbafr, o bhtgr`odg vbrtuoi af sgrvbafr fmtgrï f ghagrgëf BS ao rgag af dibghtg, gstomgigdghaf ueo dfhgxäf PSH.
@bkuro 2.= — Biustroëäf ag ueo PSH.
Srbegbrf, agvgefs dfh`bkuror f sf`tworg sgrvbafr qug ibstorï pfr dfhgx÷gs hf Loib Ibhux. ]goibzg f afwhifoa af orqubvf sbepigtuh.d ge jttps>//modlrg`grghdg.frk/wpdfhtght/upifoas/=3?3/34/sbepigtuh.tor.mz=. dfhtght/upifoas/=3?3/34/sbepigtuh.tor .mz=.
Efab`bqug o ibhjo 1= g oitgrg f voifr af MW@TB^G ag =333 poro :?2= (ue voifr eobs oitf poro f mu``gr, pfbs voifrgs bh`grbfrgs pfage trovor f sf`tworg). Dfepbig f orqubvf dfe f kdd> rfftCloib# kdd sbepigtuh.d -f sbepigtuh
Gxgdutg f orqubvf poro vbsuoibzor os fpë÷gs> rfftCloib# ./sbepigtuh
Soro ibstorefs pfr dfhgx÷gs, fs sgkubhtgs poríegtrfs sgräf utbibzoafs> rfftCloib# ./sbepigtuh -b top3 -s -p :3:? -o
Agsso `freo, f sbepigtuh drborï ueo bhtgr`odg vbrtuoi top3 (pfag sgr quoiqugr hfeg) qug vob rgdgmgr f BS ao rgag våtbeo (-b top3) g `bdorï ibstohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs ge efaf sgrvbafr (-s), g ho pfrto :3:? (-p :3:?). O fpëäf -o bhabdo qug f sbepigtuh drborï drb orï ueo bhtgr`odg af tbpf QOS QOS. Igemrg-sg ag jombibtor ue rgabrgdbfhoeghtf ag pfrtos hf rftgoafr poro qug f trï`gkf agstbhoaf ã pfrto :3:? sgno rgabrgdbfhoaf of Loib Ibhux.
F
sf`tworg
Ioygr-=-Sbvftbhk-dibght
pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/rseuakg/Ioygr=-Sbvftbhk-Dibght . F sf`tworg hgdgssïrbf â f dibght.gxg. Gssg sf`tworg â gxgdutoaf ge oembghtgs [bhafws. Ohtgs ag gxgdutï-if, bhstoig o suåtg [bhSDop, qug pfag sgr fmtbao ge jttps>//www.wbhpdop.frk/ jttps>//www.wbhpdop.frk/bhstoii/ag`ouit.jte bhstoii/ag`ouit.jte. Dfef efstroaf ho `bkuro 2.=, poro gssg iomfrotôrbf sgräf hgdgssïrbos auos rgags abstbhtos dfe BSs ab`grghtgs. Ossueg-sg qug f Loib Ibhux gstï ho rgag O dfe f BS ?2=.?0:.?.3/=1, g f [bhafws gstï ho rgag M dfe f BS ?3.3.3.3/=1. Ho eïqubho [bhafws, dfhgdtg-sg ã rgag dfe f Loib Ibhux> D>Y dibght.gxg BSVSumibdfVrftgoafrVLoib SfrtoVLoib BSVIfdoiV[bhafws BSVIfdoiV[bhafws D>Y dibght.gxg dibght.gxg BSVSumibdfVrftgoafrVLoib :3:? ?3.3.3.= Hfto> F BS pþmibdf af rftgoafr ao rgag ge qug gstï f Loib Ibhux pfag sgr fmtbaf otrovâs af sbtg jttp>//www.egubp.dfe.mr .
O bhtgr`odg top3 hf Loib Ibhux agvg rgdgmgr trï`gkf< vgrb`bqug sg f doepf ]Z mytgs oueghtfu g sobu af voifr 3> rfftCloib# b`dfh`bk top3
Tg f voifr oueghtfu, ghtäf f tþhgi `fb gstomgigdbaf dfe sudgssf. Sfr þitbef, `oëo dfe qug gsso bhtgr`odg rgdgmo BS vbo AJDS ao rgag M> rfftCloib# ajdibght top3
]goibzohaf ue b`dfh`bk hfvoeghtg, o bhtgr`odg top3 tgrï ue BS ao `obxo ?3.3.3.3/=1. rfftCloib# b`dfh`bk top3
Tg f igbtfr gstbvgr `oebiborbzoaf dfe otoqugs ag Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig g dfe fs utbibtïrbfs orpspff` g TTITpibt, rgdfeghaf qug dfhtbhug o igbturo< dosf dfhtrïrbf, ueo egijfr gxpibdoëäf sfmrg otoqugs Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig g dfef utbibzor os `grroeghtos orpspff` g TTITpibt ghdfhtroe-sg ho sgëäf??.1, ’Otoqugs Eoh-bhtjg-Ebaaig (EbtE). Ohtgs ag rgoibzor f otoqug ag Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig, hôs agvgefs dfh`bkuror f Loib Ibhux (eïqubho otodohtg) poro qug `oëo f dfrrgtf rftgoeghtf ag podftgs g `iuxf ag aoafs.
Srbegbrf, otbvg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs (BS @frwora)> rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora
_uohaf f tþhgi â otbvoaf, ue `otf bhtgrgssohtg o sgr hftoaf â qug fs aoafs ao rgag M possoe pgif tþhgi g djgkoe ã rgag O (o rgag M toemâe sg dfeuhbdo dfe o rgag O), ghtäf hôs agvgefs pgrebtbr f eosdoroeghtf ag aoafs poro qug fs aoafs ag M djgkuge ã rgag O g tro`gkuge pgio bhtgrhgt> rfftCloib# bptomigs —t hot —O SFTQ]FWQBHK —f gtj3 —n EOT_WG]OAG
Dfhsbagrg qug o bhtgr`odg gtj3 â o bhtgr`odg domgoao qug gstfu utbibzohaf poro o dfhgxäf. ]goibzor ue otoqug ag Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig â sbepigs> poro bssf, voefs utbibzor f prfkroeo orpspff`, bh`freohaf quoi sgrï f BS qug agsgnoefs rgoibzor f Eoh-bhtjg-Ebaaig (voefs rgoibzor sfmrg f BS ?3.3.3.4 — ueo våtbeo quoiqugr ho rgag) g quoi sgrï f rftgoafr (BS ?3.3.3.?). rfftCloib# orpspff` —b top3 —t ?3.3.3.4 ?3.3.3.?
Gspgdb`bdoeghtg, utbibzohaf f sf`tworg af ]opjogi, f Eobh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig häf ghvghgho tfao o tomgio O]S ao hfsso våtbeo. Eos häf tge prfmigeo, pfbs f sgu kotgwoy â f ghagrgëf EOD af otodohtg. D>Y orp -o Bhtgr`odg> ?2=.?0:.?.?3? --- 3xm Ghagrgëf Bhtgrhgt Ghagrgëf `åsbdf Qbpf ?2=.?0:.?.? 2o-g3-4a-:`-=4-o? abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.73 33-?4-a1-gd-a1-go 33-?4-a1-gd-a1-go abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?33 33-=4-?7-;4-:0-0d abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?34 2o-g3-4a-:`-=4-o? abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?31 =1-`7-oo-77-;d-00 =1-`7-oo-77-;d-00 abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.=77 ?2=.?0: .?.=77 ``-``-``-``-``-`` gstïtbdf
]goibzg o dopturo dfe f sgu shb``gr g, dfe o eïqubho ?3.3.3.4, odgssg ue sbtg JQQS. F otoqug ag Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig ghtrg auos rgags abstbhtos `fb rgoibzoaf dfe sudgssf. Hfto> Ge tgstgs pgssfobs, rgoibzor f otoqug pfr egbf agssg utbibtïrbf hfs rgstrbhkg quohtf ofs otoqugs dfe f prftfdfif JQQST, fu sgno, häf dfhsgkubefs utbibzor f TTITtrbp poro agdrbptfkro`or f trï`gkf. Soro rgsfivgr gssg prfmigeo, voefs utbibzor f TTITpibt.
F TTITpibt otuo ag `freo sbebior of TTITtrbp, aohaf of dibghtg ue dgrtb`bdoaf
`oisf, `bhkbhaf sgr oqugig sgrvbafr JQQST. Poefs drbor ue abrgtôrbf ge /tep poro qug f TTITpibt oreozghg f hfssf trï`gkf> rfftCloib# elabr -p /tep/ssispibt/ifkabr rfftCloib# tfudj /tep/ssipibt/dfhhgdtbfhs.ifk rfftCloib# da /tep/ssispibt
Hôs agvgefs kgror ue dgrtb`bdoaf abkbtoi kghârbdf g toemâe o suo djovg> rfftCloib# fpghssi kghrso -fut do.lgy 1320 rfftCloib# fpghssi rgq -hgw -x732 -aoys ?:=0 -lgy do.lgy -fut do.drt
Jombibtg f rgabrgdbfhoeghtf ao pfrto 114 poro f TTITpibt> rfftCloib# bptomigs -t hot -O S]G]FWQBHK -p tdp --apfrt 114 -n ]GAB]GDQ --tf-pfrts :114
Tg f igbtfr qubsgr qug f TTITpibt toemâe dopturg f trï`gkf ag futros pfrtos (dfef f JQQS), f prfdgabeghtf â f egsef. Sortbduioreghtg, gu häf rgdfeghaf, pfbs, dfef sgrï vbstf oabohtg, f TTITpibt kgro eubtf trï`gkf. Bhbdbg f TTITpibt> rfftCloib# ssispibt —i dfhhgdtbfhs.ifk —n /tep/ssispibt/ -T ifkabr/ —l do.lgy —d do.drt ssi 3.3.3.3 :114 tdp 3.3.3.3 :3:3
Odgssg ue sbtg JQQST dfe o våtbeo ?3.3.3.4. Ag `freo sbebior of otoqug af TTITtrbp, sgrï sfibdbtoaf of dibghtg o bhstoioëäf af dgrtb`bdoaf `oisf. Bhstoiohaf f dgrtb`bdoaf g abkbtohaf f usuïrbf g sghjo af sbtg, f trï`gkf `bdo oreozghoaf ge tep/ssispibt/ifkabr. ]gþho fs orqubvfs dfe f dfeohaf dot> rfftCloib# da /tep/ssispibt/ifkabr rfftCloib# dot * 8 orqubvfVkgroi
Omro f ifk dfe f vb fu futrf gabtfr ag tgxtf ag suo prg`grîhdbo> rfftCloib# vb orqubvfVkgroi
F usuïrbf g sghjos gstoräf aghtrf agssg orqubvf. Sfr gxgepif, voefs pgsqubsor pgif hfeg ag usuïrbf g sghjo qug `froe abkbtoafs poro f Keobi (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs). KOIZ5FlN0SA01;?E&dfhtbhug5jttps%4O%=@%[email protected]%=@eobi%=@&sgrvbdg5eobi&re &itepi5ag`ouit&sdd5?&ss5?&V:5%G=%2:%:4&mkrgspf &itepi5ag`ouit&sdd5?&ss5?&V: 5%G=%2:%:4&mkrgspfhsg5%=?@x]D?;KFtNLK hsg5%=?@x]D?;KFtNLKvNtGjJqEb7m4EG vNtGjJqEb7m4EG A0mjLhphn2Z_2T4q7sWBwlMxGOzlWdbpeB7d A0mjLhphn2Z_2T4q7sWBwlMxGOzlWdbpeB7d?ksk^emJ7k3;Rlnu11f]VmjGg ?ksk^emJ7k3;Rlnu11f]VmjGgQ@ZuqgsuZk_oON Q@ZuqgsuZk_oON7K[ 7K[ V]bs;041sNV
z^xNkz`s^M`torZBm33^Qr=4e@ z^xNkz`s^M`torZBm33^Qr=4e@NyKDiehohEOpw]f_FlP]x NyKDiehohEOpw]f_FlP]xVZk[Hhy]mIwbDj2^sOLVZk[Hhy]mIwbDj2^sOLwtiiJ`e?;mh_sIVN[fQ;bW`Zw14 -p3`g2Lw7j0^mfIe0=g-3Tz4O0o`Bhi^hiGAx]^MyKT;J=hu?ZQzJOFqbdRRPzZZgm2enM^:w^BoBxxWRv4FE?zPd L@`zn_=TQypL-u4gtL?Jh1J-Du=L L@`zn_=TQypL-u4gtL?Jh1J-Du=L@0znfLq@14h=;^:m` @0znfLq@14h=;^:m`sLJjBI^uGdElyM`k&p sLJjBI^uGdElyM`k&pstEsk5? stEsk5? &ahDfhh5&djgdlDfhhgdtbfh5&djgdlgaAfeobhs5yfutumg&Geobi5vphVioygr=Ckeobi.dfe &Sosswa5sghjoVkeobi&sbkhBh5@ozgr+ifkbh&SgrsbstghtDfflbg5ygs&r &sbkhBh5@ozgr+ifkbh&SgrsbstghtDfflbg5ygs&reTjfwh5?JQQS/?.? eTjfwh5?JQQS/?.? =33 FLXE
Poefs pgsqubsor pgif hfeg ag usuïrbf g sghjo qug `froe abkbtoafs poro f @odgmffl (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs). isa5OPrb;jsR&geobi5vphVioygr=C`odgmffl.dfe&poss5geobiV`odgmffl&ag`ouitVpgrsbstght53&tbeg =33 FL
Eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg f prfngtf Ioygr=-Sbvftbhk-Dibghtg pfage sgr fmtbaos ge> • jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/rseuakg/Ioygr=-Sbvftbhk-Dib jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/rseuakg/Ioygr=-Sbvftbhk-Dibght ght . •
jttp>//mifk.dfmoitstrblg.dfe/=3?1/?3/?1/jfw-vph-pbvftbhk-wfrls-wbtjsfurdg-dfag/ .
Hfto> ge tgstgs rgoibzoafs, fmsgrvgb qug häf säf tfaos os piodos ag rgag qug odgbtoe f sf`tworg sbepigtuh.d, pfrtohtf, sg f sgu Loib Ibhux rgdgmgr o dfhgxäf, eos häf dfhsgkubr f BS ao rgag oivf pfr egbf af dfeohaf ajdibght, rgoibzg f egsef tgstg dfe futro bhtgr`odg ag rgag g/fu otâ egsef dfe futrf dfeputoafr pgssfoi (Sgssfoieghtg, häf agsdfmrb f eftbvf, eos utbibzohaf-sg ag futrf hftgmffl f tgstg `fb rgoibzoaf dfe sudgssf).
2.; Puihgrombibaoag sjgiisjfdl O vuihgrombibaoag af sjgiisjfdl â ueo vuihgrombibaoag ghvfivghaf f mosj ag dfeohafs af Ibhux. Weo vuihgrombibaoag gxtrgeoeghtg sbepigs qug ghvfivg vorbïvgbs ag oembghtg. Hf efeghtf ge qug â ag`bhbao ueo vorbïvgi ag oembghtg, toemâe â pfssåvgi o gxgduëäf ag dfeohafs af sjgii. Gsso vuihgrombibaoag pgrebtg o gxgduëäf ag dôabkfs rgeftfs. () { ><}<
Abkbtg hf tgrebhoi af Agmboh> ghv x5'() { ><}< gdjf Tbstgeo Puihgrïvgi' mosj -d 'gdjf Eghsokge quoiqugr'
F dghïrbf eobs tåpbdf ag gxpifroëäf agsso vuihgrombibaoag â pfr egbf af DKB af
Opodjg, pfrâe voefs gxpifror gsso `oijo ` oijo pfr egbf af AJDS. AJDS. Hf efeghtf ge qug ue Ibhux â dfhgdtoaf ã rgag, pfag tgr o suo sgkurohëo dfeprfegtbao. Dfef ue dghïrbf ag tgstg, bhbdbg f sgrvbafr TTJ hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg ssj stort
Jombibtg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs (BS @frwora)> rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora
Jombibtg o dfhgdtbvbaoag dfe o bhtgrhgt pfr egbf ao bhtgr`odg domgoao gtj3> rfftCloib# bptomigs -@ rfftCloib# bptomigs —@ —t hot rfftCloib# bptomigs —t hot —O SFTQ]FWQBHK —f gtj3 —n EOT_WG]OAG
Bhstoig f ahseosq> rfftCloib# opt-kgt bhstoii ahseosq
Bhdiuo hf `bhoi af orqubvf /gtd/ahseosq.dfh` > bhtgr`odg5"gtj3" ajdp-rohkg5?2=.?0:.?.?3=,?2=.?0:.?.?34,?=j ajdp-fptbfh-`frdg5??1,() ajdp-fptbfh-`frdg5??1,() { >< }< gdjf "kjfst>x>3>3>rfft>/rfft>/mbh/mosj" 88 /gtd/posswa< gdjf "kjfst>$0$`gMbT2jN$NOmpTgHjwOqTHjomxg "kjfst>$0$`gMbT2jN$NOmpT gHjwOqTHjomxgxEsxHjmitF`?jE_ySB xEsxHjmitF`?jE_ySB^41SA:De`1/3;RlZTxg ^41SA:De`1/3;RlZTxgMvW4Fx MvW4Fx 88 /gtd/sjoafw
Tgrï oabdbfhoaf f usuïrbf ’kjfst― dfe sghjo ’kjfst― hf sbstgeo. Hfto> f josj kgroaf g bhsgrbaf hf orqubvf /gtd/ahseosq.dfh` â â f josj quohaf ue usuïrbf â oabdbfhoaf of sbstgeo. @oëo ue tgstg> Drbg f usuïrbf kjfst hf sbstgeo rfftCloib# oaausgr kjfst Abkbtg ’kjfst― dfef sghjo agssg usuïrbf Ghtgr hgw WHBZ posswfra> kjfst ]gtypg hgw WHBZ posswfra> kjfst Dfh`bro dfe f dot f orqubvf /gtd/sjoafw af sgu sbstgeo rfftCloib# dot /gtd/sjoafw F josj gsdrbtf hf ibvrf â f egsef qug f josj kgroaf dfe f dfeohaf posswa. Bssf pfrqug f oikfrbtef eotgeïtbdf poro drbor gssg josj â f egsef.
Bhbdbg f sgrvbafr ahseosq> rfftCloib# sgrvbdg ahseosq stort
Agsombibtg o bhtgr`odg gtj3 af Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# b`afwh gtj3
Jombibtg hfvoeghtg gsso bhtgr`odg> rfftCagmboh# b`up gtj3
Hgssg efeghtf â drboaf f usuïrbf kjfst hf orqubvf /gtd/posswa g /gtd/sjoafw> rfftCagmboh# dot /gtd/posswa rfftCagmboh# dot /gtd/sjoafw
Dfhgdtg-sg vbo TTJ of sgrvbafr Agmboh poro odgssf rfft ã eïqubho> Wsuïrbf> kjfst Tghjo> kjfst rfftCloib# ssj ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —i kjfst
2.: Gxpifrohaf sgrvbafrgs H@T eoi dfh`bkuroafs Dfef vbstf hf gxgepif af sjgiisjfdl, sgrvbafrgs Ibhux toemâe sf`rge ag vuihgrombibaoags dfef gstfurf ag pbijo, dfhabëäf ag dfrrbao, prfmigeos dfe syeibhls (ibhls sbemôibdfs) gtd. Jï bhþegrfs ortbkfs sfmrg vuihgrombibaoags qug säf gxpfstos hfs prbhdbpobs sbtgs dfef f podlgtstfresgdurbty, gxpifbt-am, sgdurbty`fdus gtd. Sfrâe, portbduioreghtg, odrgabtf qug fs pbfrgs grrfs ge sbstgeos Ibhux gstgnoe rgiodbfhoafs ã `freo dfef f abspfsbtbvf â dfh`bkuroaf. Weo eï dfh`bkuroëäf ag agtgrebhoaf abspfsbtbvf g nï â eobs af qug su`bdbghtg poro ue otodohtg dfhsgkubr odgssf rfft ã eïqubho. We gxgepif qug sg ghdobxo hgssg dghïrbf säf fs sgrvbafrgs H@T. F H@T (Hgtwfrl @big Tystge) â ue sgrvbëf qug pgrebtg ofs usuïrbfs efhtorge f sbstgeo ag orqubvfs af sgrvbafr rfaohaf H@T ho suo eïqubho ifdoi, pfaghaf ossbe (pgio bhtgrhgt) odgssor fs orqubvfs af sgrvbafr. Sfrâe o eobfr vuihgrombibaoag ag sgrvbafrgs H@T rgsbag hf `otf ag dfef säf os pgrebss÷gs ag efhtokge af sbstgeo ag orqubvfs af sgrvbafr g quge säf fs dibghtgs pgrebtbafs o rgoibzor gsso efhtokge. F grrf eobs dfeue â agbxor f abrgtôrbf robz / af af Ibhux dfe pgrebss÷gs ag gsdrbto poro qug quoiqugr dibghtg efhtg ho suo prôprbo eïqubho f sbstgeo ag orqubvfs af sgrvbafr. Dfe o robz efhtoao, fs vgtfrgs ag otoqug väf ao drbotbvbaoag af otodohtg. Poefs, ghtäf, dfh`bkuror ue sgrvbafr sgr vbafr H@T vuihgrïvgi. Srbegbrf, bhstoig f sgrvbafr H@T hf Agmboh>
rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii h`s-lgrhgi-sgrvgr h`s-lgrhgi-sgrvgr rpdmbha
Oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/gxpfrts poro f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> / *(rw,hfVrfftVsquosj,hfVsumtrgg *(rw,hfVrfftVsquosj,hfVsumtrggVdjgdl) Vdjgdl)
Sfagefs fmsgrvor qug f sbstgeo qug sgrï efhtoaf rgeftoeghtg â f robz / g qug hôs aoefs o pgrebssäf ag gsdrbto pfr egbf ag rw, poro qug quoiqugr dibghtg (*) dfhsbko efhtor rgeftoeghtg f hfssf sgrvbafr. ]gbhbdbg f sgrvbafr dfe fs dfeohafs> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg rpdmbha stort rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg h`s-lgrhgi-sgrvgr rgstort
Tgrvbafrgs H@T säf ossfdboafs of ]SD. O sbkio ]SD sbkhb`bdo ’djoeoao of prfdgabeghtf rgeftf―, g pgrebtg qug fs opibdotbvfs dfeuhbquge-sg ghtrg sb. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, agtgrebhoafs opibdotbvfs, dfef f H@T, oigrtoe f ]SD ag qug gstäf otbvfs g usohaf agtgrebhoao pfrto poro dfhgx÷gs. F sgrvbëf ]SD, pfr poaräf, gsduto ho pfrto QDS ???. ???. Hf Loib Ibhux, vgrb`bqug pfr egbf af rpdbh`f sg f H@T gstï otbvf hf sbstgeo oivf, `ozghaf djoeoaos of ]SD. rfftCloib# rpdbh`f -p ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
F sgrvbëf H@T gstorï otbvf. Pgrb`bqug quobs säf os portbë÷gs qug pfage sgr efhtoaos g pfr quobs dibghtgs> rfftCloib# sjfwefuht -g ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
O rgspfsto sgrï> Gxpfrt ibst `fr ?2=.?0:.?.?3=> /*
Bhabdohaf qug o posto / gstï odgssåvgi poro tfafs (*). Efhtg o posto dfe f dfeohaf efuht> rfftCloib# efuht -f hfifdl,vgrs54 ?2=.?0:.?.?3=>/ /eht
F abrgtôrbf robz ag ?2=.?0:.?.?3= `fb efhtoaf ge /eht . Poefs ghtäf `ozgr ag `freo ohïifko of iomfrotôrbf af Tjgiisjfdl, bhsgrbhaf aghtrf ag /eht/gtd/posswa f usuïrbf kjfst (utbibzg f sgu gabtfr ag tgxtf `ovfrbtf, dfef f vb, hohf, pbdf)> kjfst>x>3>3>rfft>/rfft>/mbh/mosj
Poefs toemâe, bhsgrbr o sghjo af usuïrbf kjfst hf orqubvf /eht/gtd/sjoafw (utbibzg f sgu gabtfr ag tgxtf `ovfrbtf, dfef f vb, hohf, pbdf)> kjfst>$0$`gMbT2jN$NOmpTgHjwOqTHjomxgx kjfst>$0$`gMbT2jN$NOmpTg HjwOqTHjomxgxEsxHjmitF`?jE_ySB^4 EsxHjmitF`?jE_ySB^41SA:De`1/3;RlZTxg 1SA:De`1/3;RlZTxgMvW4FxW MvW4FxW
@oëo f ifkbh vbo TTJ dfe f usuïrbf kjfst g sghjo kjfst. Pfdî â f rfft af sbstgeo.
2.2 Gxpifrohaf Z [bhafw Tystge Ossbe dfef f H@T, o eobfr vuihgrombibaoag ag sbstgeos Z (Z [bhafw Tystge) â o `freo dfef säf dfh`bkuroafs. F sgrvbafr ag nohgio Z (Z [bhafw Tystge) pgrebtg qug oembghtgs Ibhux pfssuoe bhtgr`odg krï`bdo. Tg f igbtfr gstbvgr utbibzohaf o bhtgr`odg krï`bdo hf Ibhux, gstï usohaf f sgrvbafr ag nohgio Z. Gssg sgrvbafr `uhdbfho ho orqubtgturo dibghtg-sgrvbafr. F sgrvbafr Z `bdo gsdutohaf ge agtgrebhoao pfrto (hfreoieghtg o pfrto 0333, eos pfag vorbor ag 0333 otâ 0337). F dibghtg dfhgdto-sg of sgrvbafr pfr egbf af prftfdfif Z g tfao o bhtgr`odg krï`bdo â abspfhbmbibzoao poro f dibghtg. F eobs dfeue â oaftor f Z [bhafw Tystge opghos poro usf ifdoi, fu sgno, opghos o eïqubho ifdoi odgsso f sgrvbafr Z. Sfrâe f sgrvbafr Z pfag sgr dfh`bkuroaf poro pgrebtbr dfhgx÷gs rgeftos vbhaos ag futros eïqubhos ao rgag, fu, ho pbfr aos jbpôtgsgs, poro pgrebtbr o dfhgxäf ag quoiqugr eïqubho ao rgag. Tg ue sgrvbafr Z pgrebtg dfhgx÷gs frbuhaos ag quoiqugr iukor, ue otodohtg pfag sg oprfvgbtor agssg tbpf ag dfh`bkuroëäf poro gxpifror f sgrvbafr Z. Srbegbrf, agvgefs tgr ueo eïqubho Ibhux dfe ueo bhtgr`odg krï`bdo jombibtoao. Ho bhstoioëäf poaräf af Agmboh, o bhtgr`odg krï`bdo (Zfrk) nï â bhstoioao. Tg f igbtfr häf pfssub ueo bhtgr`odg krï`bdo, pfagrï bhstoior f Zfrk. F Zfrk häf pfssbmbibto qug eïqubhos rgeftos dfhgdtge-sg of sgrvbafr Z. Sfrâe voefs pgrebtbr qug quoiqugr dibghtg (eïqubho) ao rgag dfhgdtg-sg rgeftoeghtg of hfssf sgrvbafr. Soro bssf, bhbdbg o bhtgr`odg ge efaf tgxtf af Agmboh odgssohaf f tgrebhoi tty? prgssbfhohaf f Dtri ao abrgbto dfe o tgdio @?. Odgssg f tgrebhoi dfe usuïrbf g sghjos af rfft. Bhbdbg ueo hfvo bhstíhdbo af sgrvbafr Z pfr egbf af dfeohaf stortx. Dfef o sgssäf 3 â bhbdboao pfr poaräf hf Agmboh (g häf pgrebtg odgssf rgeftf), voefs drbor o sgssäf ?.
rfftCagmboh# stortx -- >?
Omro ue tgrebhoi g abkbtg xjfst> rfftCagmboh# xjfst Oddgss dfhtrfi ghomig, fhiy outjfrbzga dibghts doh dfhhgdt
F dfhtrfig ag odgssf gstï bhabdohaf qug sfeghtg usuïrbfs outfrbzoafs pfage sg dfhgdtor o gsso sgssäf Z. Poefs agsombibtor gsso sgkurohëo, pgrebtbhaf qug quoiqugr dfeputoafr dfhgdtg-sg of sgrvbafr Z. rfftCagmboh# xjfst + Oddgss dfhtrfi absomig, dibghts doh dfhhgdt `rfe ohy jfst
Srbegbrf, agvgefs agtgrebhor sg ue sgrvbafr gstï gsdutohaf ghtrg os pfrto 0333 otâ 0337. Sfagefs utbibzor f Heop. rfftCloib# heop -sP ?2=.?0:.?.?3= SF]Q TQOQG TQOQG TG]PBDG PG]TBFH PG]T BFH 033?/tdp fpgh Z?? Z.Frk (fpgh)
Futrf sf`tworg qug rgoibzo o vorrgauro ge sgrvbafrgs Z â f Egtospifbt pfr egbf af eôauif ouxbibory/sdohhgr/x??/fpghVx?? . es` 8 usg ouxbibory/sdohhgr/x??/fpghVx?? ouxbibory/sdohhgr/x??/fpghVx?? es` ouxbibory(fpghVx??) 8 sgt ]JFTQT ?2=.?0:.?.?33-?2=.?0:.?.?3= ]JFTQT 58 ?2=.?0:.?.?33-?2=.?0:.?.?3= es` ouxbibory(fpghVx??) 8 sgt ]SF]Q 033? ]SF]Q 58 033? es` ouxbibory(fpghVx??) 8 gxpifbt \*U Tdohhga ? f` 4 jfsts (44% dfepigtg) \*U Tdohhga = f` 4 jfsts (00% dfepigtg) \*U ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Fpgh Z Tgrvgr (Qjg Z.Frk @fuhaotbfh) \*U Tdohhga 4 f` 4 jfsts (?33% dfepigtg) \*U Ouxbibory efauig gxgdutbfh dfepigtga
Tomghaf qug f sgrvbafr ghdfhtro-sg otbvf g gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs, ueo aos `freos pfssåvgbs ag gxpifroëäf â pfr egbf af lgyifkkgr rgeftf. Bhstoig o suåtg x??-opps hf Loib Ibhux poro bhstoioëäf af xspy. rfftCloib# opt-kgt bhstoii x??-opps
Gxpfrtg f abspioy ifdoi dfef sghaf f BS ao eïqubho rgefto nuhtoeghtg dfe f sgu hþegrf ao sgssäf Z. rfftCloib# gxpfrt ABTSIOR5?2=.?0:.?.?3=>? rfftCloib# xspy
fpghga ?2=.?0:.?.?3=>? `fr shffphk
Quaf f qug `fr abkbtoaf hf Agmboh sgrï oreozghoaf pgif xspy (bhdiubhaf sgss÷gs ag tgrebhoi). Qoemâe â pfssåvgi vgr quobs säf fs prfkroeos ge gxgduëäf pgif xwbhbh`f. rfftCloib# xwbhbh`f -rfft -oii -abspioy ?2=.?0:.?.?3=>?
Sgif xlbii â pfssåvgi `bhoibzor ue agtgrebhoaf prfkroeo krï`bdf. Sfr gxgepif, voefs `bhoibzor o bhstíhdbo ao doiduioafro (kdoidtffi). rfftCloib# xwbhbh`f -rfft -oii -abspioy ?2=.?0:.?.?3=>? | krgp kdoidtffi 3x=:3333? "kdoidtffi"> "kdoidtffi"> ("kdoidtffi" "Kdoidtffi") ?3x?3+?3+?3 +?3+?3 3x=:33334 "Doiduioafro"> ("kdoidtffi" "Kdoidtffi") 4?=x=77+?+41 +13+0:
F hþegrf ag baghtb`bdoëäf ao doiduioafro â 3x=:3333?. @bhoibzg-f pfr egbf af xlbii> rfftCloib# xlbii -abspioy ?2=.?0:.?.?3=>? -ba 3x=:3333?
 pfssåvgi rgoibzor ue sdrgghifkkgr hf sbstgeo oivf. Soro bssf, voefs dopturor o tgio pfr egbf af xwa, rgoibzohaf ue pbpg poro oreozghorefs fs aoafs ge ue orqubvf djoeoaf ag tgioVdopturoao.xwa. rfftCloib# xwa -rfft -abspioy ?2=.?0:.?.?3=>? 8 /rfft/Agsltfp/tgioVdopturoao.xwa /rfft/Agsltfp/tgioVdopturoao.xwa ? Orqubvfs ag ifk säf orqubvfs qug rgkbstroe os otbvbaoags ag agtgrebhoaf usuïrbf. Tg ue otodohtg fmtgr ue odgssf häf outfrbzoaf o ue sbstgeo, dfe dgrtgzo gig häf vob qugrgr qug suos otbvbaoags eoibdbfsos `bquge rgkbstroaos. Gig vob musdor g opokor gssg tbpf af rgkbstrf, dfef sg o bhvosäf huhdo tbvgssg fdfrrbaf.
DOSÅQWIF ?3
Ghkghjorbo sfdboi Ghkghjorbo sfdboi dfhsbstg hf otf ag fmtgr bh`freoë÷gs aos pgssfos. F dfhdgbtf ghvfivbaf ge ghkghjorbo sfdboi häf â efagrhf g nï gxbstg jï tgepfs rgeftfs. Qfao g quoiqugr tâdhbdo ag eohbpuioëäf, pgrsuosäf g iïmbo ghquoaro-sg dfef ghkghjorbo sfdboi. Eos f tgref ’ghkghjorbo sfdboi― surkbu dfe f jodlgr/drodlgr Lgvbh Ebtbhbdl, qug, hf oukg ag suos bhvos÷gs o abspfsbtbvfs g sbstgeos kfvgrhoeghtobs, utbibzovo-sg ag eâtfafs häf dfeputodbfhobs poro fmtgr bh`freoë÷gs aos pgssfos. Opgibafu os suos tâdhbdos dfef Tfdboi Ghkbhggrbhk. Sfr egbf ao ghkghjorbo sfdboi, f oivf pfag `frhgdgr bh`freoë÷gs prgdbfsos, dfef otâ egsef o suo sghjo ag odgssf o agtgrebhoaf otbvf/sgrvbafr fu pgrebtbr o bhstoioëäf ag prfkroeos eoibdbfsfs (modlaffrs). Hfreoieghtg, otoqugs ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi säf geprgkoafs dfe f bhtubtf ag sg fmtgr bh`freoë÷gs dfh`baghdbobs fu poro tgr odgssf ã ïrgos rgstrbtos. Sfr gxgepif, ue pjbsjbhk (geobi `oisf) â ueo tâdhbdo ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi, ue WTM bh`gdtoaf dfe eoiworg (MoaWTM) â futro tïtbdo. O ghkghjorbo sfdboi häf sg ibebto o egbfs dfeputodbfhobs. _uoiqugr pgssfo qug dfhsbko dfhvghdgr futros o rgoibzor agtgrebhoao otbtuag poro oidohëor f sgu fmngtbvf â dotgkfrbzoao dfef ghkghjgbro sfdboi. Gxgepifs ag ghkghjgbrfs sfdbobs> jodlgrs, drodlgrs, ouabtfrgs ag rgag, pghtgstgrs, sdoeegrs (kfipbstos vbrtuobs), doragrs (ioar÷gs vbrtuobs ag drâabtf g dfhtos mohdïrbos), vbkorbstos, vghagafrgs, gspb÷gs gtd. Igemrohaf qug tfao o otbvbaoag ao ghkghjorbo sfdboi mosgbo-sg hf `otfr dfh`bohëo. Dosf vfdî häf dfhsbko dfhstrubr f våhduif ag dfh`bohëo dfe f sgu oivf, â eubtf prfvïvgi qug `oijg. Hgstg dopåtuif sgräf absdutbafs quobs säf fs prbhdåpbfs g prïtbdos oaftoaos pfr ue ghkghjgbrf sfdboi. _uobs säf os tâdhbdos qug ouxbiboe ue usuïrbf o abvuikor agtgrebhoao bh`freoëäf fu rgoibzor ue otf, oiâe ag `oiorefs toemâe sfmrg o utbibzoëäf ao `grroeghto TGQ poro ouxåibf ao ghkghjorbo sfdboi mosgoao ge dfeputoafrgs, g sfmrg f pftghtg otoqug MoaWTM, qug pgrebtg bh`gdtorefs f `breworg ag ue pgharbvg dfe dôabkf eoibdbfsf.
?3.? Srfdgssf ag otoqug O ghkghjorbo sfdboi pfag sgr abvbabao hos sgkubhtgs gtopos> dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs, dfh`bohëo, vgtfr ag otoqug g gxgduëäf?. • Dfigto ag bh`freoë÷gs — Dfigtoe-sg os bh`freoë÷gs bhbdbobs rgiotbvos of oivf. • Dfh`bohëo — Bh`freoë÷gs eobs gspgdå`bdos dfegëoe o sgr dfigtoaos> usuïrbfs eobs susdgtåvgbs ã gxgduëäf ag prfkroeos eoibdbfsfs, agtgrebhoëäf ag quoi â o vgrsäf af hovgkoafr qug toi geprgso utbibzo (dosf f hovgkoafr sgno f Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr vgrsäf bh`grbfr o ??, pfag-sg utbibzor f gxpifbt ’Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh―). Hgsso `osg, f otodohtg agvg gstomgigdgr ueo rgioëäf ag dfh`bohëo dfe f sgu oivf. • Pgtfr ag otoqug — Siohgnoeghtf af tbpf ag otoqug qug sgrï g`gtuoaf. Sfag sgr tohtf mosgoaf ge pgssfos dfef mosgoaf ge dfeputoafrgs. Otoqugs mosgoafs ge dfeputoafrgs dorodtgrbzoe-sg pfr usor egbfs tgdhfiôkbdfs, dfef f usf ag pjbsjbhk, sbtgs eoibdbfsfs, modlaffrs gtd. Otoqugs mosgoafs ge pgssfos dorodtgrbzoe-sg pgif dfhtotf abrgtf, dfef tgig`fhgeos fu, otâ egsef, o bao `åsbdo af otodohtg ã geprgso poro g`gtuor f otoqug. • Gxgduëäf — Gxgduëäf af otoqug. Hgssg pfhtf, f otodohtg nï agvg tgr gstomgigdbaf o rgioëäf ag dfh`bohëo dfe o suo våtbeo poro häf agspgrtor suspgbtos. Af dfhtrïrbf, f otoqug vob ’dobr pfr tgrro―. Otoqugs ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi säf diossb`bdoafs dfef drbeg ag odfraf dfe o igkbsioëäf mrosbigbro. Ossbe, sg f igbtfr pghsor ge sg ovghturor hgssg euhaf, pghsg qug sgrï prfdgssoaf g prfvovgieghtg prgsf pgios igbs Dorfibho Abgdleoh, `oisbaoag bagfiôkbdo, gstgibfhotf g ageobs pghoibzoë÷gs nuabdbobs agpghaghaf af qug `fb rgoibzoaf.
?3.= Qbpfs ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi Qfao g quoiqugr tâdhbdo ag pgrsuosäf g bh`iuîhdbo pfag sgr dfhsbagroao ghkghjorbo sfdboi, bhagpghaghtgeghtg ag sgr ibkoao ã ïrgo ag bh`freïtbdo fu häf. Sfr dfhto abssf, o ghkghjorbo sfdboi pfag sgr diossb`bdoao ge afbs tbpfs> • Mosgoaf ge pgssfos — Hgssg tbpf ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi, os tâdhbdos utbibzoaos häf hgdgssbtoe af ouxåibf ag prfkroeos dfeputodbfhobs. Sfr gxgepif,
abs`ordgs, vghagafrgs, vbkorbstos, vghagafrgs ag tgigeorlgtbhk, dotgkfrbzoesg hgssg `freotf ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi. • Mosgoaf ge dfeputoafrgs — Hgssg tbpf ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi, os tâdhbdos utbibzoaos hgdgssbtoe af ouxåibf ag prfkroeos dfeputodbfhobs. Sfr gxgepif, f pjbsjbhk g modlaffrs dotgkfrbzoe-sg hgssg `freotf ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi.
?3.4 TGQ (Tfdboi Ghkbhggrbhk Qffilbt) F TGQ â ueo `grroeghto ag `ïdbi usf poro otoqugs ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi dfe mosg tgdhfiôkbdo. Oprgsghto fpë÷gs dfef kgroëäf ag dovoifs ag Qrfbo, pjbsjbhk, drboëäf ag eåabo bh`gdtoao gtd. Hfto> Pgrs÷gs bh`grbfrgs o 0.7.2 säf eubtf bhstïvgbs, dfe oikuhs muks g häf sghaf dfrrgtoeghtg bhtgkroaf of Egtospifbt. F odfhsgijoaf â qug sg rgoibzg eohuoieghtg f afwhifoa af TGQ. Of utbibzor f TGQ dfe f Egtospifbt, utbibzg o vgrsäf 0.7.2> rfftCloib# kbt difhg jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/trustgasgd/sfdboi-ghkbhggr-tffilbt jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/trustgasgd/sfdboi-ghkbhggr-tffilbt sgt rfftCloib# da sgt rfftCloib# ./sgtffilbt
Ho prbegbro tgio af TGQ, sgräf gxbmbaos os fpë÷gs ag otoqugs ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi, dfef Tfdboi-Ghkbhggrbhk Ottodls, @ost-Qrodl Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk, Qjbra Sorty Efauigs gtd. Poefs tromoijor dfe o fpëäf ?) Tfdboi-Ghkbhggrbhk Ottodls. Tgigdt `rfe tjg eghu>
?) Tfdboi-Ghkbhggrbhk Ottodls =) @ost-Qrodl Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk 4) Qjbra Sorty Efauigs 1) Wpaotg tjg Tfdboi-Ghkbhggr Qffilbt Qffilbt 7) Wpaotg TGQ dfh`bkurotbfh 0) Jgip, Drgabts, oha Omfut 22) Gxbt tjg Tfdboi-Ghkbhggr Qffilbt Qffilbt sgt8 ?
Jï abvgrsos fpë÷gs ag otoqugs vfitoafs ã ghkghjorbo sfdboi, dfef TpgorSjbsjbhk Ottodl Pgdtfrs, [gmsbtg Ottodl Pgdtfrs, Bh`gdtbfus Egabo Kghgrotfr gtd. Sortbduioreghtg, häf kfstf ao fpëäf ?)Tpgor-Sjbsjbhk Ottodl Pgdtfrs, pfbs hgsso fpëäf sgrï ghvboaf ue geobi ge eosso dfe gxpifbts prgporoafs, pfrâe o eobfrbo afs gxpifbts â ohtbko g ag`osoao. Sfr bssf, voefs gsdfijgr o fpëäf =) [gmsbtg Ottodl Pgdtfrs.
Tgigdt `rfe tjg eghu> ?) Tpgor-Sjbsjbhk Ottodl Pgdtfrs =) [gmsbtg Ottodl Pgdtfrs 4) Bh`gdtbfus Egabo Kghgrotfr 1) Drgotg o Soyifoa oha Ibstghgr 7) Eoss Eobigr Ottodl 0) Oraubhf-Mosga Ottodl Pgdtfr ;) [brgigss Oddgss Sfbht Ottodl Pgdtfr :) _]Dfag Kghgrotfr Ottodl Pgdtfr 2) Sfwgrsjgii Ottodl Pgdtfrs ?3) Qjbra Sorty Efauigs 22) ]gturh modl tf tjg eobh eghu. sgt8 =
O prôxbeo tgio efstro fs prbhdbpobs otoqugs vfitoafs ã wgm, dfef o dfhstruëäf ag opibdotbvfs Novo eoibdbfsfs (fpëäf ?) Novo Oppigt Ottodl Egtjfa), otoqugs vfitoafs ã gxpifroëäf ag `oijos ge hovgkoafrgs (fpëäf =) Egtospifbt Mrfwsgr Gxpifbt Egtjfa), otoqug ag dopturo ag ifkbh (fpëäf 4) Drgaghtboi Jorvgstgr Ottodl Egtjfa) g futrfs. Poefs dfegëor drbohaf ue opibdotbvf Novo qug, sg gxgdutoaf pgio våtbeo, aorï odgssf egtgrprgtgr ã eïqubho oivf. Soro gssg iomfrotôrbf, bhstoig f Novo ho eïqubho [bhafws. F Novo pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttps>//www.novo.dfe/ptVM]/afwhifoa.
Gsdfijo o fpëäf ?) Novo Oppigt Ottodl Egtjfa. ?) Novo Oppigt Ottodl Egtjfa =) Egtospifbt Mrfwsgr Gxpifbt Egtjfa 4) Drgaghtboi Jorvgstgr Ottodl Egtjfa 1) Qomhommbhk Ottodl Egtjfa 7) [gm Nodlbhk Ottodl Egtjfa 0) Euitb-Ottodl [gm Egtjfa ;) @uii Tdrggh Ottodl Egtjfa :) JQO Ottodl Egtjfa 22) ]gturh tf Eobh Eghu sgt>wgmottodl8 ?
F TGQ `frhgdg o fpëäf ag usor ue tgepiotg prfhtf, difhor ue sbtg fu bepfrtor ue tgepiotg. Dfe o fpëäf ?)[gm Qgepiotg, f TGQ vob drbor ueo pïkbho prfhto dfe ue
ioyfut nï prgag`bhbaf. Dfe o fpëäf =)Tbtg Difhgr, f TGQ vob difhor ueo pïkbho ao wgm. Hf efeghtf ge qug o våtbeo odgssor f sbtg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33, sgrï gxbmbao o pïkbho difhoao g ue opibdotbvf Novo eoibdbfsf. Dfe o fpëäf 4) Dustfe Bepfrt sgrï bepfrtoaf ue tgepiotg drboaf pgif igbtfr. Wtbibzg o fpëäf ?)[gm Qgepiotg. Qgepiotg. ?) [gm Qgepiotgs =) Tbtg Difhgr 4) Dustfe Bepfrt 22) ]gturh tf [gmottodl Eghu sgt>wgmottodl8 ?
F TGQ toemâe pgrkuhto of igbtfr sg gstï utbibzohaf rgabrgdbfhoeghtf ag pfrtos. F rgabrgdbfhoeghtf ag pfrtos â utbibzoaf, pfr gxgepif, quohaf sg rgoibzo ue otoqug g o våtbeo ghdfhtro-sg ho bhtgrhgt g häf ho rgag ifdoi (IOH). Dfef f oembghtg gstï sghaf opghos o rgag ifdoi, agbxg dfef sghaf ’hf―. \-U HOQ/Sfrt @frworabhk doh mg usga bh tjg dosgs wjgrg yfur TGQ eodjbhg bs \-U hft gxtgrhoiiy gxpfsga oha eoy mg o ab``grght BS oaargss tjoh yfur rgvgrsg ibstghgr. ibstghgr. HOQ/Sfrt Q/Sfrt @frworabhk \ygs|hfU> hf sgt8 Org yfu usbhk HO
Ho prôxbeo pgrkuhto, abkbtg f BS af Loib Ibhux poro qug gstg gsdutg pfr dfhgx÷gs rgvgrsos. \-U Ghtgr tjg BS oaargss f` yfur bhtgr`odg BS fr b` yfur usbhk oh gxtgrhoi BS, wjot \-U wbii mg usga `fr tjg dfhhgdtbfh modl oha tf jfusg tjg wgm sgrvgr (yfur bhtgr`odg oaargss) dfhhg dtbfh> ?2=.?0:.?.?33 sgt>wgmottodl8 BS oaargss fr jfsthoeg `fr tjg rgvgrsg dfhhgdtbfh>
O drboëäf ag ue oppigt Novo rgqugr dgrtb`bdoafs abkbtobs. F TGQ pfssbmbibto qug f usuïrbf drbg ue dgrtb`bdoaf abkbtoi pgif TGQ (fpëäf ?. Eolg ey fwh sgi`-sbkhga dgrtb`bdotg oppigt.). Wtbibzg ue dgrtb`bdoaf qug f prôprbf TGQ vob dfhstrubr (fpëäf =. Wsg tjg oppigt mubit bhtf TGQ.) fu, sg f usuïrbf pfssubr f sgu prôprbf dgrtb`bdoaf abkbtoi, bepfrtg-f poro f TGQ (fpëäf 4. B jovg ey fwh dfag sbkhbhk dgrtb`bdotg fr oppigt.). Tgigdbfhg o fpëäf =. Wsg tjg oppigt mubit bhtf TGQ poro qug f TGQ drbg ue dgrtb`bdoaf. \-------------------------------------------U Novo Oppigt Dfh`bkurotbfh Fptbfhs Mgifw \-------------------------------------------U Hgxt wg hgga tf spgdb`y wjgtjgr yfu wbii usg yfur fwh sgi` kghgrotga novo oppigt, mubit bh oppigt, fr yfur
fwh dfag sbkhga novo oppigt. Bh tjbs sgdtbfh, yfu jovg oii tjrgg fptbfhs ovobiomig. Qjg `brst wbii drgotg o sgi`-sbkhga dgrtb`bdotg b` yfu jovg tjg novo nal bhstoiiga. Qjg sgdfha fptbfh wbii usg tjg fhg mubit bhtf TGQ, TGQ, oha tjg tjbra wbii oiifw yfu tf bepfrt yfur fwh novo oppigt F] dfag sbkh tjg fhg mubit bhtf TGQ b` yfu jovg o dgrtb`bdotg. Tgigdt wjbdj fptbfh yfu woht> ?. Eolg ey fwh sgi`-sbkhga dgrtb`bdotg oppigt. =. Wsg tjg oppigt opp igt mubit bhtf TGQ. 4. B jovg ey fwh dfag sbkhbhk dgrtb`bdotg fr oppigt. Ghtgr tjg huemgr yfu woht tf usg \?-4U> =
Drboaf f dgrtb`bdoaf, sgigdbfhg quoi f tgepiotg agsgnoaf. Sfagefs utbibzor f tgepiotg ?. Novo ]gqubrga, =. Kffkig, 4. @odgmffl gtd. F tgepiotg prfhtf â ueo pïkbho nï drboao pgif TGQ qug gstï oreozghoao ge suo mosg ag aoafs. Ossbe, f TGQ pfssub ueo mosg ag aoafs dfe ue difhg af sbtg af Kffkig, af @odgmffl gtd. Dfef gssgs sbtgs säf otuoibzoafs `rgqughtgeghtg g euaoe ag oporîhdbo mge rïpbaf, voefs dfifdor ueo oporîhdbo eobs kghârbdo, qug hfs aî o beprgssäf ag qug, poro odgssor oqugig sbtg, â hgdgssïrbf bhstoior f Novo, sgigdbfhohaf o fpëäf ?. Novo ]gqubrga. \*U Floy! Wsbhk tjg fhg mubit bhtf TGQ - mg dorg`ui, sgi` sbkhga bsh't oddgptga bh hgwgr vgrsbfhs f` Novo >( ?. Novo ]gqubrga =. Kffkig 4. @odgmffl 1. Qwbttgr 7. Rojff sgt>wgmottodl8 Tgigdt o tgepiotg> ?
F TGQ toemâe rgqugr f poyifoa qug sgrï utbibzoaf poro gstomgigdgr o dfhgxäf rgvgrso quohaf f usuïrbf odgbtor f hfssf opibdotbvf Novo. Jï abvgrsfs poyifoas, dfef ue sjgii rgvgrsf dfhvghdbfhoi, dfhgx÷gs PHD, sjgii tuhgioaf sfmrg f prftfdfif JQQS fu, otâ egsef, f hfssf prôprbf gxgdutïvgi (fpëäf ?;) Bepfrt yfut fwh gxgdutomig). [jot poyifoa af yfu woht tf kghgrotg> Hoeg> Agsdrbptbfh> ?) Egtgrprgtgr Egefry Bhngdtbfh (AG@OWI (AG@OWIQ) Q) Qjbs wbii arfp o egtgrprgtgr poyifoa tjrfukj SyBhngdtfr =) Egtgrprgtgr Euitb-Egefry Bhngdtbfh Qjbs wbii arfp euitbpig Egtospifbt poyifoas vbo egefry 4) TG Qffilbt Bhtgrodtbvg Tjgii Dustfe bhtgrodtbvg rgvgrsg tffilbt agsbkhga `fr TGQ 1) TG Qffilbt JQQS ]gvgrsg Tjgii Surgiy hotbvg JQQS sjgii wbtj OGT ghdryptbfh suppfrt 7) ]OQQG ]OQQG JQQS Quhhgibhk Soyifoa Tgdurbty myposs poyifoa tjot wbii tuhhgi oii dfees fvgr JQQS
0) TjgiiDfagGxgd Oipjohue Tjgiidfag Qjbs wbii arfp o egtgrprgtgr poyifoa tjrfukj sjgiidfaggxgd ;) Bepfrt yfur fwh gxgdutomig Tpgdb`y o potj `fr yfur fwh gxgdutomig sgt>poyifoas8 ;
Dfef gstoefs bepfrtohaf f hfssf gxgdutïvgi, prbegbrf drbg ueo modlaffr ag dfhgxäf rgvgrso g agpfbs dfh`bkurg f Egtospifbt poro gspgror pfr dfhgx÷gs (eobfrgs agtoijgs dfhsuitg o sgëäf ?=.? Modlaffrs). sgt>poyifoas8 Ghtgr tjg potj tf yfur gxgdutomig>/vor/www/rgvgrsg.gxg gxgdutomig>/vor/www/rgvgrsg.gxg
Ho eïqubho [bhafws, odgssg f BS af Loib Ibhux, jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33. Agvbaf ãs hfvos dfh`bkuroë÷gs ag sgkurohëo, oppigts Novo säf mifqugoafs, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?3.?.
@bkuro ?3.? — Oppigts Novo säf mifqugoafs ge vgrs÷gs eobs hfvos af Novo.
Soro pgrebtbr oppigts Novo, vï ge Sobhgi ag dfhtrfig, Novo, Tgkurohëo, Gabtor Ibsto ag sbtgs g bhsbro f BS af Loib Ibhux, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?3.=.
@bkuro ?3.= — Sgrebto oppigts vbhaf vbhaf af BS jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33.
Odgssg hfvoeghtg f sbtg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33. Agsso vgz, sgrï gxbmbaf futrf oigrto pgrkuhtohaf sg f usuïrbf agsgno omrbr f oppigt Novo. Dfh`breg dibdohaf sfmrg f djgdlmfx Gu odgbtf f rbsdf g agsgnf gxgdutor gsso opibdoëäf, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?3.4.
@bkuro ?3.4 — Sgrebto o gxgduëäf ag opibdotbvfs opibdotbvfs Novo.
O sgssäf Egtgrprgtgr sgrï omgrto hf sbstgeo. Soro häf rgpgtbr fs possfs ohtgrbfrgs g poro ueo egijfr vbsuoibzoëäf af ibvrf, poro fs prôxbefs iomfrotôrbfs sgrï oaftoao o huegroëäf Z.R.^. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, sgeprg bhbdbg doao iomfrotôrbf dfe o tgio bhbdboi af TGQ (abkbtohaf sgtffilbt hf tgrebhoi). Ghtghao ?.=.4 dfef sghaf o gsdfijo aos sgkubhtgs fpë÷gs ?) Tfdboi-Ghkbhggrbhk Ottodls, =)[gmsbtg =)[gmsbtg Ottodl Pgdtfrs, Pgdtfrs, 4)Drgaghtboi Jorvgstgr Ottodl Egtjfa. • Fpëäf ?.=.4 — Drgaghtboi Jorvgstgr Ottodl Egtjfa Gssg otoqug pgrebtg o difhokge ag quoiqugr pïkbho, drbohaf ue pjbsjbhk. Soro dopturor os drgaghdbobs af oivf, f usuïrbf tgrï qug odgssor f ghagrgëf af pjbsjbhk. Soro drbor ueo pïkbho mge vgrfssåebi, gsdfijo o fpëäf ’=) Tbtg Difhgr― g rgoibzg o difhokge ag ueo pïkbho. Abkbtg f BS af Loib Ibhux hf doepf sgt>wgmottodl8 BS oaargss `fr tjg SFTQ modl bh Jorvgstgr/Q Jor vgstgr/Qomhommbhk> omhommbhk> Abkbtg o W]I qug agsgno difhor hf doepf sgt>wgmottodl8 Ghtgr tjg uri tf difhg> Fs orqubvfs poro f pjbsjbhk `froe dfpboafs poro o posto /vor/www. F usuïrbf agvgrï odgssor f ghagrgëf W]I qug dfhtâe f pjbsjbhk (jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33) g abkbtor f sgu hfeg ag usuïrbf g sghjo.
Odgssg o posto /vor/www g iï jovgrï ue orqubvf ag tgxtf dfhtghaf oqubif qug `fb abkbtoaf pgif usuïrbf (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs). rfftCloib# dot /vor/www/jorvgstgr*.txt /vor/www/jorvgstgr*.txt Orroy ( \KOIZU 58 @S?;WjhGt]: \dfhtbhugU 58 jttps>//oddfuhts.kffkig.dfe/EohokgOddfuht \`fiifwupU 58 jttps>//oddfuhts.kffkig.dfe/E jttps>//oddfuhts.kffkig.dfe/EohokgOddfuht ohokgOddfuht \pstEskU 58 ? \GeobiU 58 geobiCkeobi.dfe \SosswaU 58 sghjoVkeobi \sbkhBhU 58 Tbkh bh \SgrsbstghtDfflbgU 58 ygs \reTjfwhU 58 ?
• Fpëäf ?.2 — SfwgrTjgii Ottodl Pgdtfrs F Sfwgrsjgii â ue prfept ag dfeohafs af [bhafws, qug `fb bepigeghtoaf o portbr af [bhafws Pbsto g qug pfssbmbibto utbibzor sdrbpts poro outfeotbzoëäf ag torg`os. F SfwgrTjgii pfssub oikuhs dfeohafs qug säf hotbvfs of Ibhux, dfef f is. Otoqugs dfhtro f SfwgrTjgii (vgrs÷gs supgrbfrgs of [bhafws Pbsto dfhtîe hotbvoeghtg f SfwgrTjgii) pfssbmbibtoe o fmtghëäf af sjgii rgvgrsf. O krohag vohtokge ge sg utbibzor f SfwgrTjgii dfef vgtfr ag otoqug â qug, ab`grghtgeghtg ag otoqugs dfhvghdbfhobs (dfef orqubvfs gxgdutïvgbs), f SfwgrTjgii gxgduto o bhstruëäf (hf hfssf dosf f poyifoa) abrgtoeghtg ho egeôrbo, häf sghaf gxgdutoao hf absdf råkbaf (otoqugs dfhvghdbfhobs), g bssf ab`bduito, g eubtf, o agtgdëäf af hfssf poyifoa dfef ueo bhstruëäf eoibdbfso pfr sbstgeos ag ohtbvårus. Dfh`bkurg f TGQ poro qug f SfwgrTjgii rgoibzg o bhngëäf af sjgiidfag vbo dorodtgrgs oi`ohueârbdfs, sgigdbfhohaf o fpëäf ?) Sfwgrsjgii Oipjohuegrbd Tjgiidfag Bhngdtfr Bhngdt fr.. Abkbtg f BS af Loib Ibhux hf doepf sgt8 BS oaargss `fr tjg poyifoa ibstghgr (IJFTQ)> Abkbtg o pfrto poro o dfhgxäf rgvgrso hf doepf sgt>pfwgrsjgii8 Ghtgr tjg pfrt `fr tjg rgvgrsg \114U> Sortbduioreghtg, prg`brf bhbdbor f Egtospifbt ge ueo nohgio sgporoao, eos, dosf f igbtfr agsgng, pfagrï bhbdbor f Egtospifbt pgif sgtffilbt abkbtohaf ygs hf doepf sgt8 Af yfu woht tf stort tjg ibstghgr hfw \ygs/hfU>
Hf `bhoi sgrï kgroaf ue orqubvf txt , efvo-f poro o posto /vor/www. /vor/www. rfftCloib# ev /rfft/.sgt/rgpfrts/pfwgrsjgii/x:0VpfwgrsjgiiVbhng /rfft/.sgt/rgpfrts/pfwgrsjgii/x:0VpfwgrsjgiiVbhngdtbfh.txt dtbfh.txt /vor/www/sjgii.mot
Tg f igbtfr häf bhbdboibzfu f Egtospifbt pgif sgtffilbt, agvgrï bhbdboibzï-if eohuoieghtg> rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig es` 8 usg gxpifbt/euitb/johaigr es` gxpifbt(johaigr)8 sgt SORIFOA wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp es` gxpifbt(johaigr)8 sgt ISF]Q ?=417 es` gxpifbt(johaigr)8 sgt IJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(johaigr)8 gxpifbt
Sgif [bhafws, odgssg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33/sjgii.mot g gxgdutg f orqubvf .mot .
?3.1 F``bdg =3?3 pptbepdfhv AII jbnodlbhk jbnodlbhk F SfwgrSfbht =3?3 oprgsghto ueo vuihgrombibaoag ag AII jbnodlbhk. Gsso vuihgrombibaoag dorodtgrbzo-sg pfr ueo AII qug, sg gstbvgr hf egsef abrgtôrbf af orqubvf .pptx, f SfwgrSfbht igvorï dfef prbfrbaoag gsso AII (drboao pfr hôs g eoibdbfso), g häf o AII frbkbhoi af prfkroeo. Agvg sgr drboaf ue orqubvf .pptx g ho egseo posto ueo AII dfe f hfeg ag ptbepdfhv.aii ptbepdfhv.aii. Wtbibzg f AgvD++ poro o drboëäf ao AII jttp>//sfurdg`frkg.hgt/prfngdts/agvdpp/`bigs/Mbhorbgs/Agv-D%=M%=M%=31.2.2.=/.
Drbg ue hfvf prfngtf ge Orqubvf 8 Hfvf 8 Srfngtf. Tgigdbfhg f prfngtf af tbpf AII g gsdfijo ue prfngtf ao ibhkuokuge D (pfr poaräf gstorï eordoaf dfef D++). Toivg f prfngtf ( Srfngtf?.agv Srfngtf?.agv) ge ueo posto ag suo prg`grîhdbo. Täf drboafs afbs orqubvfs aghtrf af prfngtf (aii.j g aiieobh.dpp). F orqubvf aii.j pfag sgr gxdiuåaf af prfngtf. Dibqug dfe f mftäf abrgbtf af efusg hf orqubvf aii.j (dfiuho ã gsqugrao) g sgigdbfhg o fpëäf ]gefvgr Orqubvf (häf â hgdgssïrbf soivor euaohëos). Tgräf pfudos os oitgroë÷gs hf dfhtgþaf af orqubvf aiieobh.dpp, qug agvg `bdor ao sgkubhtg `freo> #bhdiuag 9wbhafws.j8 #bhdiuag 9stabf.j8 #bhdiuag 9staibm.j8
MFFI OSBGHQ]R AiiEobh (JBHTQOHDG (JBHTQOHDG jBhst /* Ibmrory bhstohdg johaig. */ , A[F]A rgosfh /* ]gosfh tjbs `uhdtbfh bs mgbhk doiiga. */ , ISPFBA rgsgrvga /* Hft usga. */ ) { swbtdj (rgosfh) { dosg AIIVS]FDGTTVO AIIVS]FDGTT VOQQODJ> QQODJ> dosg AIIVS]FDGTTVAGQODJ> AIIVS]FDGTT VAGQODJ> dosg AIIVQJ]GOAVO AIIVQJ]GOA VOQQODJ> QQODJ> dosg AIIVQJ]GOAVAGQODJ> AIIVQJ]GOA VAGQODJ> [bhGxgd(’doid―,?)< gxbt(3)< } }
Fu sgno, opghos opokoefs fs dfhtgþafs aos vorbïvgbs AII g bhdiuåefs o gxgduëäf ifdoi ao doiduioafro ge efaf vbsåvgi (?). Dfepbig f orqubvf ho omo Gxgdutor 8 Dfepbior. ]ghfegbg f orqubvf Srfngtf?.aii Srfngtf?.aii poro pptbepdfhv.aii pptbepdfhv.aii. Drbg ue hfvf orqubvf .pptx af SfwgrSfbht =3?3 hf egsef abrgtôrbf ge qug sg ghdfhtro pptbepdfhv.aii pptbepdfhv.aii. Of gxgdutor f orqubvf af SfwgrSfbht =3?3 â omgrto o doiduioafro. Okfro, qug toi oikf eobs pgrbkfsf6 Kgrg ue poyifoa af SfwgrTjgii utbibzohaf f sgtffilbt g trfqug o ibhjo [bhGxgd("doid",?)< pgif poyifoa af SfwgrTjgii g o vbsbmbibaoag ag ? poro 3 (bhvbsåvgi). F dôabkf o sgkubr (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs) `bdorï porgdbaf dfe> dosg AIIVQJ]GOAVAGQODJ> [bhGxgd("pfwgrsjgii [bhGxgd("pfwgrsjgii -hfp -wbhafwstyig -wbhafwstyig jbaagh -hfhb -ghd NOOxOMjFB",3)< NOOxOMjFB",3)< gxbt(3)<
Hgssg efeghtf â gxgdutoao ueo dfhgxäf rgvgrso dfe o eïqubho af otodohtg.
?3.7 Eodrfs eoibdbfsos We afdueghtf drboaf pgif F``bdg pfag pfssubr eodrfs, qug säf `uhë÷gs okrgkoaos poro gxgduëäf ag agtgrebhoaos oë÷gs. Sfr gxgepif, sg `fr af agsgnf af usuïrbf, gig pfagrï drbor ue afdueghtf g bhdiubr ueo eodrf poro gxgdutor
ue orqubvf ifdoi, dfef ueo eþsbdo fu ue våagf (supfhaf ueo oprgsghtoëäf af SfwgrSfbht fu ag ue afdueghtf af [fra). Ifkbdoeghtg, gsso `uhdbfhoibaoag ag gxgduëäf ag orqubvfs ifdobs pfagrï aor odgssf sjgii o ue otodohtg eoibhtghdbfhoaf (utbibzohaf f SfwgrTjgii). Soro qug f igbtfr sg `oebiborbzg dfe o drboëäf ag eodrfs, voefs, prbegbrf, drbor ueo eodrf sbepigs ge ue afdueghtf af [fra [fra poro gxgdutor o doiduioafro. Pgrs÷gs eobs hfvos af [fra drboe g soivoe afdueghtfs hf `freotf .afdx. Bh`gibzeghtg, gssg `freotf häf supfrto o krovoëäf ag eodrf. Sfrâe o hftådbo pfsbtbvo â qug hôs pfagefs tromoijor hf `freotf .afd drbohaf, soivohaf g agpfbs trohs`grbhaf o eodrf poro o hfsso våtbeo. Srbegbrf, drbg ue orqubvf hf `freotf .afd. O drboëäf ao eodrf vob agpghagr ao vgrsäf af F``bdg. Soro vgrs÷gs af F``bdg =3?3, o eodrf â drboao hf doepf Gxbmbëäf 8 Eodrfs 8 Gxbmbr Eodrfs (@bkuro ?3.1).
@bkuro ?3.1 — Gxbmbëäf/krovoëäf ag eodrfs. eodrfs.
Tgigdbfhg ue hfeg poro o suo eodrf hf doepf Hfeg ao Eodrf (sgigdbfhgb f hfeg OutfFpgh) g dgrtb`bqug-sg hf doepf Eodrfs ge qug o suo eodrf sgrï krovoao aghtrf af orqubvf af [fra (@bkuro ?3.7). F dfhtgþaf ao eodrf sgrï> Tum OutfFpgh() Doii Tjgii("doid") Gha Tum
Srfhtf. Gxgdutg o eodrf dfe @7 g o doiduioafro sgrï omgrto ho tgio. Okfro, Poefs trfdor o doiduioafro pgif SfwgrTjgii. SfwgrTjgi i.
@bkuro ?3.7 — Drbg ueo eodrf eodrf poro f sgu afdueghtf.
F Egtospifbt pfssub f eôauif gxpifbt/euitb/sdrbpt/wgmVagibvgry qug drbo ue pgqughf sgrvbafr wgm g kgro ue pgqughf tgxtf (Sytjfh, SJS fu SfwgrTjgii). Hf efeghtf ge qug f tgxtf â gxgdutoaf ho eïqubho, â rgoibzoao o dfhgxäf hf sgrvbafr wgm g, pfstgrbfreghtg, o dfhgxäf rgvgrso. Poefs dfh`bkuror f eôauif wgmVagibvgry poro kgror f tgxtf poro SfwgrTjgii. rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig es` gxpifbt 8 usg gxpifbt/euitb/sdrbpt/wgmVagibvgry es` gxpifbt(wgmVagibvgry) 8 sgt QO]KGQ = es` gxpifbt(wgmVagibvgry) 8 sgt SORIFOA wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp es` gxpifbt(wgmVagibvgry) 8 sgt IJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(wgmVagibvgry) 8 sgt T]PJFTQ T]PJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(wgmVagibvgry) 8 sgt W]BSOQJ / es` gxpifbt(wgmVagibvgry) 8 gxpifbt \*U Wsbhk W]I> jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33>:3:3/ \*U Tgrvgr stortga. \*U ]uh tjg `fiifwbhk dfeeoha fh tjg torkgt eodjbhg>
pfwgrsjgii.gxg -hfp -w jbaagh -d BGZ ((hgw-fmngdt hgt.wgmdibght).afwhifoastrbhk('jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33>:3:3/'))
Qrfqug f dôabkf ao eodrf ao doiduioafro pgif SfwgrTjgii> Tum OutfFpgh() Doii Tjgii("pfwgrsjgii.gxg -hfp -w jbaagh -d BGZ ((hgwfmngdthgt.wgmdibght).afwhifoastrbhk('jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33>:3:3/'))") Gha Tum
Of gxgdutor o eodrf, â kgroao ueo sgssäf Egtgrprgtgr. Hf `be af orqubvf, igemrg-sg ag soivor os oitgroë÷gs poro krovorefs o hfsso
eodrf.
?3.0 Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr es?3V310 F Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr ge vgrs÷gs bh`grbfrgs ã vgrsäf : sf`rg ag ueo vuihgrombibaoag ge qug, dosf o pïkbho eoibdbfso sgno omgrto, pfagrï sgr gxgdutoaf f dôabkf rgeftf. rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig es` 8 usg gxpifbt/wbhafws/mrfwsgr/es?3V310VsjfrtdutVbdfhVaiifoagr gxpifbt/wbhafws/mrfwsgr/es?3V310VsjfrtdutVbdfhVaiifoagr es` gxpifbt(es?3V310VsjfrtdutVbdfhVaiifoagr) 8 sgt T]PJFTQ T]PJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(es?3V310VsjfrtdutVbdfhVaiifoagr) gxpifbt(es?3V310VsjfrtdutVbdfhVaiifoagr) 8 gxpifbt
Sgif [bhafws, odgssg f sbtg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33.
?3.; Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh Puihgrombibaoag qug o`gto f Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr ge vgrs÷gs bh`grbfrgs ã vgrsäf ??. F gxpifbt pfag sgr ghdfhtroaf ge jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/gxpifbts/47==2. Sgif [bhafws, odgssg f sbtg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33 qug sgrï gxgdutoaf f Hftgpoa. _ug toi ge vgz ao doiduioafro gxgdutorefs ue sjgii rgvgrsf6 Qrfqug o ibhjo af Hftgpoa pgif dôabkf af SfwgrTjgii kgroaf dfe f sgtffilbt (gabtoaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs). `uhdtbfh ruheueoo() Fh Grrfr ]gsueg Hgxt Hgxt sgt sjgii5drgotgfmngdt("T sjgii5drgotgfmngdt("Tjgii.Oppibdotbfh") jgii.Oppibdotbfh") sjgii.TjgiiGxgdutg " pfwgrsjgii.gxg―, ’-hfp -wbhafwstyig jbaagh -hfhb -ghd NOOxOMjFB" gha `uhdtbfh
?3.: @brg`fx Oaa-fh F hovgkoafr @brg`fx pfssbmbibto o bhstoioëäf ag piukbhs. Sfrâe piukbhs eoibdbfsfs pfage sgr `odbieghtg drboafs. rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig es` 8 usg gxpifbt/euitb/mrfwsgr/`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh gxpifbt/euitb/mrfwsgr/`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) 8 sgt W]BSOQJ / es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) 8 sgt T]PJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33
es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) 8 sgt T]PSF]Q T]PSF]Q :3:3 es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) 8 sgt QO]KGQ ? es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstr gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) oppgaVoaafh) 8 sgt SORIFOA wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) 8 sgt IJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) gxpifbt(`brg`fxVxpbVmfftstroppgaVoaafh) 8 gxpifbt
Sgif [bhafws, odgssg f sbtg jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?33>:3:3 g gxgdutg f piukbh.
?3.2 Whbtrbx Gxpifbt F Whbtrbx gxpifbt gxpifro ueo vuihgrombibaoag hf eopo ag dorodtgrgs ge vgrs÷gs [bhafws supgrbfrgs of Pbsto. Gssg gxpifbt â egroeghtg vbsuoi, aohaf o beprgssäf ag qug ue orqubvf dfe f eopo ag dorodtgrgs W=3=+G tge quoiqugr gxtghsäf, dfef AFD, SA@ gtd. Ghtrg hf eopo ag dorodtgrgs af [bhafws, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?3.0.
@bkuro ?3.0 — Eopo ag dorodtgrgs dorodtgrgs af [bhafws. [bhafws.
Gsdfijo o fpëäf W=3=+G> @frëor o gsdrbto ao abrgbto poro o gsqugrao. ]ghfegbg ue orqubvf ao sgkubhtg `freo> sDtri+PDFA.gxg
F orqubvf .gxg sgrï rghfegoaf (opghos vbsuoieghtg) poro o gxtghsäf .afd.
?3.?3 MoaWTM Weo aos hftådbos eobs oioreohtgs qug f euhaf ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf nï hftbdbfu `fb f MoaWTM, agsghvfivbaf pgifs pgsqubsoafrgs ao T] Ioms (jttps>//srioms.ag/moausm) g oprgsghtoaf ho Ag`dfh (ue afs eobfrgs gvghtfs ag jodlbhk) ag =3?1.
F MoaWTM dfhsbstg ho efab`bdoëäf af `breworg frbkbhoi af WTM poro ue `breworg dustfebzoaf. Â pfssåvgi, pfr gxgepif, trfdor f `breworg ag ue pgharbvg dfhvghdbfhoi poro ue `breworg bh`gdtoaf dfe modlaffr, g, hf efeghtf ge qug f WTM `fr bhsgrbaf ho eïqubho, gsto `bdorï bh`gdtoao g dfeprfegtbao. We eåhbef ag ghkghjorbo sfdboi â hgdgssïrbf poro qug o pgssfo bhsbro f WTM ho eïqubho g tghjo tfao o suo rgag dfeprfegtbao. Gig häf tge sgu dôabkf-`fhtg abstrbmuåaf pgio T] Ioms, pfrâe fs pgsqubsoafrgs Oaoe Douabii g Mrohafh [bisfh rgoibzoroe abvgrsfs tgstgs g drboroe ueo vgrsäf prôprbo af MoaWTM. (Fmrbkoaf, Oaoe!)
?3.?3.? Iomfrotôrbf MoaWTM F dôabkf af Oaoe â ue dôabkf pgrsfhoibzoaf poro f `breworg ps==7?-34. Dosf f WTM oprgsghtg gssg `breworg, â pfssåvgi oitgrï-if poro ue `breworg dustfebzoaf. Ghtäf, poro gssg iomfrotôrbf, â hgdgssïrbf gspgdb`bdoeghtg ue WTM dfe f `breworg ps==7?-34. Weo ibsto ag WTMs qug pfssuge hotbvoeghtg gssg `breworg pfag sgr ghdfhtroao ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh/wblb/Lhfwh-Tuppfrtga-Agvbdgs.
Sfrâe, egsef oikuhs abspfsbtbvfs qug gstäf hgsso ibsto g tgfrbdoeghtg pfssuge f ps==7?-34, pfr vgzgs, odomoe tghaf f `breworg trfdoaf, dfef â f dosf af AotoQrovgigr (efagif AQ?33 ag :KM). Ghtäf, otghtg-sg hf efeghtf ao dfepro af WTM. Poefs utbibzor f WTM Lbhkstfh AotoQrovgigr 4.3 AQ??? :KM, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?3.;.
@bkuro ?3.; — WTM Lbhkstfh AotoQrovgigr AotoQrovgigr 4.3 AQ?? AQ??? :KM. @fhtg> jttp>//www.oeozfh.dfe/Lbhkstfh-Abkbtoi-AotoQrovgigr-AQ???:KM/ap/M3323N033K.
Srbegbrf, `oëo f afwhifoa afs orqubvfs af MoaWTM ghdfhtroafs ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh/ordjbvg/eostgr jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/ Ssydjsfh/ordjbvg/eostgr.zbp .zbp. Tgkuhaf jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh/wblb/Fmtobhbhk-o-Murhgr Beokg>
We murhgr beokg â rgqugrbaf poro trfdorefs fu otuoibzorefs f `breworg. We murhgr beokg â tbpbdoeghtg hfegoaf usohaf o sgkubhtg dfhvghëäf> MHxxPyyyyz.MBH Fhag xx â o vgrsäf af dfhtrfioafr (34 poro f `breworg ps==7?-34(=434)), g yyyy â o vgrsäf (brrgigvohtg), g z bhabdo f ’pokg sbzg―. ^ pfag sgr ag ue afs tbpfs> • =LE — Bhabdo qug bssf (pokg sbzg) â poro =l hoha djbp. • 1LE — Bhabdo qug bssf (pokg sbzg) â poro 1l hoha djbp. • E — Bhabdo qug bssf (pokg sbzg) â poro :l hoha djbp. Sgios poiovros af Oaoe> Qfaos os vgrs÷gs af Sotrbft :KM Tupgrsfhbd Zprgss (AG @OQF, QFAFT FT WTMs 4.3) utbibzoe :l hoha djbp. We gxgepif ag murhgr beokg agvg sgr MH34P?31E.MBH. Ghtäf f murhgr beokg poro f hfssf AQ?? agvg sgr f MH34P?31E.MBH. Gsso beokge pfag sgr fmtbao ge jttp>//www.usmagv.ru/`bigs/pjbsfh/ , aghtrf af orqubvf `breworgVps==7?-34.ror. (jttp>//www.usmagv.ru/6wp`mVai5;;; ). Â hgdgssïrbf toemâe dfepbior f dôabkf-`fhtg af prfngtf af Oaoe. Soro bssf, â hgdgssïrbf qug f [bhafws tghjo f .HGQ o portbr ao vgrsäf 1.3, sghaf hgdgssïrbf toemâe tgr f Pbsuoi Ttuabf Gxprgss =3?= (jttp>//www.ebdrfsf`t.dfe/ghus/afwhifoa/agtobis.ospx6ba5410;4) g f TADD (jttp>//sadd.sfurdg`frkg.hgt/ ) bhstoioafs. ]goibzoao o bhstoioëäf agssg iomfrotôrbf, â hgdgssïrbf dfepbior f dôabkf-`fhtg af MoaWTM dfe f Pbsuoi Ttuabf (säf fs orqubvfs .sih — dfepbig-fs pfr egbf ao omo Mubia af Pbsuoi Ttuabf). Igemrg-sg ag dfepbior tfafs fs orqubvfs. Eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg f qug â doao orqubvf dfe o suo `uhdbfhoibaoag pfage sgr fmtbaos ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh. Oiâe af ’murhgr beokg― (MH34P?31E.MBH), toemâe â hgdgssïrbf f `breworg dustfebzoaf, qug â ghdfhtroaf ho posto `breworg. Gxgdutg f orqubvf mubia.mot (`breworg/mubia.mot ) poro kgror f `breworg dustfebzoaf `breworg/mbh/`w.mbh (säf gxbmbaos oikueos eghsokghs ag oigrto, eos säf brrgigvohtgs). Poefs drbor ueo ue o dôpbo af `breworg ` breworg dustfebzoaf (`breworg/mbh/`w.mbh ) aghtrf af abrgtôrbf tffis dfe f hfeg ag D@[.mbh (tffis/D@[.mbh). Qoemâe voefs drbor
ueo dôpbo af ’murhgr beokg― aghtrf af abrgtôrbf tffis (tffis/ MH34P?31E.MBH ). ). Weo vgz dfe f prfngtf dfepbioaf, fs orqubvfs mbhïrbfs sgräf kgroafs aghtrf af abrgtôrbf tffis. Obhao aghtrf agssg abrgtôrbf sgrï kgroaf f orqubvf ArbvgDfe.gxg. Bhsbro f pgharbvg, omro ue prfept ag dfeohafs g hovgkug otâ o posto tffis. Fmtghjo os bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg f WTM poro djgdor sg gig dfhtâe o vgrsäf dfrrgto dfe f `breworg dfrrgtf. D>YWsgrsY[bh;YAgsltfpYSsydjsfhYtffis8 ArbvgDfe.gxg /arbvg5G /odtbfh5KgtBh`f Odtbfh spgdb`bga> KgtBh`f Kotjgrbhk Bh`freotbfh ]gpfrtga djbp typg> =434 ]gpfrtga djbp BA> ]gpfrtga `breworg vgrsbfh> ?.3?.74 Efag> @breworg
F djbp bhabdo =434 (ps==7?-34 dfe f `breworg ?.3?.74 \`breworg dfrrgtf poro fs tgstgsU). Opôs djgdorefs sg o vgrsäf af abspfsbtbvf â o vgrsäf dfrrgto, voefs drbor f `breworg dfe o modlaffr. Soro bssf, f poyifoa gsdfijbaf agvgrï sgr ue afs poyifoas af ]umgr Audly (bssf pfrqug f MoaWTM trohs`freo f WTM ge ue sbeuioafr ag tgdioaf baîhtbdf of ]umgr Audly, g agvg-sg utbibzor fs egsefs poyifoas) qug pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/jol7aorrgh/WTM-]ummgr Audly/wblb/Soyifoas. Sortbduioreghtg, kfstf af SfwgrTjgii wkgt+Gxgdutg, rïpbaf g quosg bepgrdgptåvgi> (jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/jol7aorrgh/WTM-]ummgr Audly/wblb/Soyifoa---pfwgrsjgii-wkgt---gxgdutg). Oitgrg-f ag odfraf dfe o suo hgdgssbaoag. Ag odfraf dfe Oaoe g dfe f qug gu fmsgrvgb hos ibstos ag absdussäf af MoaWTM, â pfssåvgi rgstouror f `breworg frbkbhoi agpfbs qug f WTM tbvgr f sgu `breworg oauitgroaf. Eos, poro bssf, vfdî agvg qugmror o dobxbhjo af WTM g bhsgrbr ueo `odo fu okuijo sfmrg fs SBHs dfrrgtfs, qug säf afbs fu trîs SBHs gxbmbafs ho `bkuro aghtrf af abrgtôrbf afds (afds/[email protected]). Agsso `freo â pfssåvgi rgstouror f `breworg frbkbhoi fu egsef dfifdor futrfs `breworgs. Eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg gssg prfdgabeghtf pfage sgr ghdfhtroaos ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh/wblb/Gxgdutbhk-@rfe-Mfft-]FE g ge
abvgrsos ibstos ag absdussäf sfmrg abvgrsfs prfmigeos af MoaWTM jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh/bssugs/ . Dosf f igbtfr qugbro eohtgr ue modlup af sgu `breworg frbkbhoi, pfagrï rgoibzï-if dfe f ArbvgDfe.gxg. ArbvgDfe.gxg /arbvg5G /odtbfh5Auep@breworg /odtbfh5Auep@breworg /murhgr5MH34P?31E.MBH /`breworg5`breworgVfrbkbhoi.mbh
Sortbduioreghtg, häf kfstf ag usï-if, pfbs â hgdgssïrbf qugmror o dobxbhjo af WTM, oiâe ag gssg prfdgabeghtf sgr mge tromoijfsf. Sfrtohtf, igbtfr, tghjo ge eghtg qug ueo vgz dfe f `breworg oitgroaf, ’häf jï eobs vfito―. Weo vgz sgigdbfhoaf f poyifoa, kgrg f orqubvf mbh pfr egbf af Novo (â hgdgssïrbf f Novo bhstoioaf) g af audlghdfag. D>YWsgrsYwbh;YAgsltfpYAudlGhdfagrV=V0V48 novo -nor ghdfagr ghdfagr.novo .novo -b wkgtVpfwgrsjgiiVpoyifoa.txt wkgtVpfwgrsjgiiVpoyifoa.txt -f bhngdt.mbh Jol7 Audl Ghdfagr =.0.4 Ifabhk @big... \FLU Ifoabhk Lgymfora Lgymfora @big... \FLU Ifoabhk Iohkuokg Iohkuokg @big... \FLU Ifoabhk AudlTdrbpt... \FLU AudlTdrbpt Dfepigtg... \FLU
Drbg ueo dôpbo af orqubvf bhngdt.mbh poro f abrgtôrbf tffis ( Ssydjsfh/tffis Ssydjsfh/tffis). Qoemâe â bhtgrgssohtg eohtgrefs f `breworg dustfebzoaf (D@[.mbh) ag eohgbro bhtodto (sgrï bhngtoao o modlaffr hgssg `breworg), ghtäf drbg ueo dôpbo aghtrf af abrgtôrbf tffis dfe f hfeg ag jba.mbh (tffis/jba.mbh — gssg sgrï f `breworg dustfebzoaf ge qug sgrï bhsgrbao o modlaffr). Bhngtg f poyifoa aghtrf af jba.mbh> D>YWsgrsY[bh;YAgsltfpYSsydjsfhYtffis8 GemgaSoyifoa.gxg bhngdt.mbh jba.mbh @big upaotg.
O þitbeo gtopo dfhsbstg ge ghvbor f `breworg bh`gdtoaf dfe o modlaffr poro f pgharbvg. SsydjsfhYtffis8 ArbvgDfe.gxg /arbvg5G /odtbfh5Tgha@breworg /odtbfh5Tgha@breworg /murhgr5MH34P?31E.MB / murhgr5MH34P?31E.MBH H /`breworg5jba.mbh Odtbfh spgdb`bga> Tgha@breworg Kotjgrbhk Bh`freotbfh ]gpfrtga djbp typg> =434 ]gpfrtga djbp BA> ]gpfrtga `breworg vgrsbfh> ?.3?.74 Efag> @breworg
Twbtdjbhk tf mfft efag... ]gmfftbhk... Tghabhk `breworg... Gxgdutbhk... Efag> @breworg
Hgssg efeghtf, f hfssf MoaWTM `fb drboaf dfe sudgssf. ]gtbrg f pgharbvg g bhsbro-f hf [bhafws ;. We sbepigs WTM geuifu ue tgdioaf g bh`gdto ueo eïqubho rfaohaf [bhafws! _ug toi hf iukor ag ue orqubvf quoiqugr (mfm.fia—‒jttp>//gxoepig.dfe/mfm.fia‒) dfifdorefs ueo modlaffr dfe f poyifoa Egtgrprgtgr6 Eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg f prfngtf pfage sgr ghdfhtroaos ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/oaoedouabii/Ssydjsfh. Hfvoeghtg, fmrbkoaf, Oaoe <-) ? Srfdgssf ag otoqug frbkbhoieghtg bhtrfauzbaf pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf, outfrgs af ibvrf Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk. (p. ==3 g ==?.)
??? DOSÅQWIF ?
Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs Weo vgz qug f sbstgeo tghjo sbaf gxpifroaf, o prôxbeo gtopo dfhsbstg hf gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs, ge qug f ouabtfr dfhsgkug odgssf rgstrbtf of sbstgeo g hgdgssbto ag odgssf o dfhtos prbvbigkboaos poro gxgdutor prfkroeos qug rgqugrge prbvbiâkbfs oaebhbstrotbvfs. Hgsso gtopo, f ouabtfr tghto trohs`freor f sgu odgssf rgstrbtf ge odgssf brrgstrbtf, sgno qugmrohaf f orqubvf ag sghjos ag dfhtos prbvbigkboaos fu, otâ egsef, bhstoiohaf `orgnoafrgs (shb``grs) fu prfkroeos qug dopturoe tgdios abkbtoaos (lgyifkkgrs) ho eïqubho ifdoi. Soro qug ue usuïrbf dfhsbko odgssor dfe sudgssf f sgu sbstgeo, fs eâtfafs ag outghtbdoëäf pfage sgr diossb`bdoafs ge trîs tbpfs?> • Orqubvfs ag outghtbdoëäf — Hgsto dotgkfrbo ghdfhtro-sg f egdohbsef ag sghjos dfhvghdbfhobs. Gx> f usuïrbf O tge o sghjo ?=4, ifkf quoiqugr pgssfo qug ifkor hf sbstgeo dfe f usuïrbf O g o sghjo ?=4 sgrï dfhsbagroao f usuïrbf O. • Qflghs — Hgsto dotgkfrbo ghdfhtroe-sg eâtfafs ag outghtbdoëäf ue pfudf eobs sf`bstbdoafs af qug ho dotgkfrbo ohtgrbfr, dfef f sbstgeos ag tflghs. • Mbfegtrbo —Hgsto dotgkfrbo ghdfhtro-sg f sbstgeo ag mbfegtrbo g rgtbho. Â eobs sgkuro ge dfeporoëäf ãs dotgkfrbos ’Orqubvfs ag outghtbdoëäf― g ’Qflghs―. F ibvrf â `fdoaf hf prbegbrf tbpf ag outghtbdoëäf, g o suo qugmro pfag sgr tohtf f``ibhg dfef fhibhg.
??.? Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs f``ibhg Qfao g quoiqugr hoturgzo ag qugmro ag sghjos ge qug sg trohs`bro f orqubvf ag sghjos poro o eïqubho af ouabtfr â dfhsbagroao gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs f``ibhg, bssf pfrqug häf â hgdgssïrbf gstor fhibhg, fu ho bhtgrhgt, poro rgoibzor o qugmro ag sghjos. Sfr gxgepif> Opôs gsdoifhoaf f prbvbiâkbf poro odgssf
oaebhbstrotbvf ge eïqubhos [bhafws g trohs`grbaf f orqubvf ag josj ag sghjos, tfaf f rgstohtg af prfdgssf poro qugmro ag sghjos fdfrrg ho eïqubho af ouabtfr. O krohag vohtokge agssg eâtfaf â qug häf jï hghjue egdohbsef poro mifqugbf ag tghtotbvos ag qugmro ag sghjo< o krohag agsvohtokge â qug, ag oikueo `freo, f ouabtfr hgdgssbto tgr odgssf of orqubvf ag sghjos (sgno kohjohaf odgssf rgeftf, odgssf `åsbdf fu futrfs).
??.?.? Dfeefh Wsgr Sosswfras Srf`bigr Ohtgs ag sgr bhbdboaf f prfdgssf ag qugmro af orqubvf ag sghjos, f ouabtfr vob hgdgssbtor ag ueo ibsto ag poiovros qug dfhtghjo os pfssåvgbs sghjos o sgrge qugmroaos. Gsso ibsto pfag sgr fmtbao ho bhtgrhgt, g f Loib Ibhux dfhtâe f gxdgightg abrgtôrbf /usr/sjorg/wfraibst/ /usr/sjorg/wfraibst/ dfe vïrbos ibstos ag poiovros. F orqubvf usr/sjorg/wfraibst/rfdlyfu.txt.kz dfhtâe poiovros hfreoieghtg usoaos dfef sghjos. We mfe abdbfhïrbf häf â ue abdbfhïrbf dfe ebijorgs ag poiovros, g sbe dfe poiovros qug säf utbibzoaos dfef prfvïvgbs sghjos. Sfr gxgepif, bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf af prfprbgtïrbf ao rgag, dfef hfeg, tgig`fhg, aotos ag ohbvgrsïrbfs gtd. nï dfhstbtuge ueo mosg sôibao poro dfhstruëäf ag ueo mfo ibsto. Dfe dgrtgzo, ueo ibsto mge giomfroao tgrï ueo toxo ag sudgssf bh`bhbtoeghtg eobfr af qug ibstos prfhtos ghdfhtroaos pgio bhtgrhgt. Sfr gxgepif, o suo wfraibst pfag pfag sgr> tgstg tgstg?=4 tgstg?3 tgTtg QGTQG ?=4tgstg ...
??.?.?.? DWSS Sfrâe agrbvoë÷gs ao poiovro tgstg pfage sgr dohsotbvos sg `frge gsdrbtos eohuoieghtg. Soro bssf, o `grroeghto DWSS hfs ouxbibo hgsso gtopo. F afwhifoa af DWSS pfag sgr rgoibzoaf ge jttp>//www.rgeftg-gxpifbt.frk/dfhtght/dupp 4.3.tor.kz 4.3.tor.kz. Hf sgu dôabkf-`fhtg jï ue grrf, eobs prgdbsoeghtg ho ibhjo =:2. Bhvgrto f `bhoi ao ibhjo. • Dôabkf frbkbhoi
.spibt(", ").ifwgr()
• Dfrrgëäf .ifwgr().spibt(", ")
Wtbibzg f efaf bhtgrotbvf poro drbor ueo ibsto ag poiovros hfvo. Hgssg efaf, pgrkuhtos säf `gbtos poro drboëäf af abdbfhïrbf, dfef quoi â f hfeg ao suo våtbeo, hfeg ao suo gspfso, aoto ag hosdbeghtf gtd. rfftCloib# pytjfh dupp.py -b
F DWSS toemâe pfag kgror ibsto ag poiovros (wfraibsts) o portbr ag futros wfraibsts . Eos igemrg-sg ag qug gsso fpëäf agvg sgr utbibzoao dfe ibstos pgqughos, pfbs ueo ibsto eubtf krohag pfag kgror futros ibstos dfe tgromytgs ag toeohjf g tfrhor-sg tftoieghtg bhvbïvgi. rfftCloib# pytjfh dupp.py -w wfraibst
F DWSS dfhtâe f orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf dupp.d`k, qug pfag sgr oitgroaf ag odfraf dfe o hgdgssbaoag af ouabtfr.
??.?.?.= Druhdj F Druhdj â futro `grroeghto qug pfssbmbibto o kgroëäf ag abdbfhïrbfs. Tuo utbibzoëäf â sbepigs> druhdj ebh eox dorodtgrgs -f soåao ebh
Hþegrf eåhbef ag dorodtgrgs qug `oräf portg ao wfraibst.
eox
Hþegrf eïxbef ag dorodtgrgs qug `oräf portg ao wfraibst.
dorodtgrgs _uobs säf fs dorodtgrgs qug `freoräf o wfraibst . soåao
Orqubvf ag tgxtf qug sgrï kgroaf.
Sfr gxgepif, voefs kgror ueo ibsto ag poiovros ag ? otâ 0 dorodtgrgs dfhtghaf fs dorodtgrgs ’rft?=4―. rfftCloib# druhdj ? 0 rft?=4 -f /rfft/ibsto
Fmsgrvge o ab`grghëo ghtrg f DWSS g f Druhdj> f DWSS kgro ueo ibsto ag poiovros (onustïvgi oitgrohaf-sg f orqubvf dupp.d`k) g f Druhdj kgro ueo ibsto ag dorodtgrgs (dorodtgrgs gssgs qug gstäf gemoroijoafs). O utbibzoëäf af DWSS â eobs rgdfeghaoao quohaf f ouabtfr hgdgssbtor odgrtor o sghjo (quohaf nï sg tge ueo hfëäf ag quoi sgno o sghjo g sg agsgno kgror
agrbvoë÷gs agssos poiovros), nï o utbibzoëäf af Druhdj â eobs rgdfeghaoao ge prfdgssfs ag `frëo mruto fu quohaf häf sg tge o eghfr bagbo ag quoi sgno o sghjo. F Druhdj pfssbmbibto futros dfembhoë÷gs dfef f usf af poríegtrf —t, qug `frëo o utbibzoëäf ao doagbo ag dorodtgrgs. Sfr gxgepif> f Druhdj vob kgror ueo ibsto ag poiovros ag ; dorodtgrgs, sghaf qug fs 1 prbegbrfs säf o doagbo ’rfft―. Fs trîs þitbefs pfage sgr fs dorodtgrgs ?,= fu 4. rfftCloib# druhdj ; ; ?=4 —t rfftCCC -f /rfft/ibsto
F egtodorodtgr C pfag sgr sumstbtuåaf pfr futrfs egtodorodtgrgs. C , % X
Ifwgr dosg — Dorodtgrg ibtgroi Wppgr dosg — Dorodtgrg eobþsduif Huemgrs — hþegrfs Tyemfis — Tåemfifs
Futrf gxgepif> F Druhdj vob kgror ueo ibsto ag sgtg dorodtgrgs, sghaf qug o ibsto bhbdborï pfr ’rfft―, f prôxbef aåkbtf sgrï ue dorodtgrg ebhþsduif, sgkubaf ag ue dorodtgrg eobþsduif g ue hþegrf> rfftCloib# druhdj ; ; -t rfftC,% -f /rfft/ibsto
F Druhdj tge doagbo ag dorodtgrgs prgag`bhbafs (pfr gxgepif> sfeghtg voifrgs jgxoagdbeobs, sfeghtg hþegrfs gtd.) qug sg ghdfhtroe hf orqubvf usr/sjorg/druhdj/djorsgt.ist.
Sfag-sg gsdfijgr gsso doagbo ag dorodtgrgs dfe o fpëäf —` sgkubao af tbpf agsgnoaf> rfftCloib# druhdj ? 4 —` /usr/sjorg/druhdj/djorsgt.ist ebxoipjo-huegrbd —f /rfft/ibsto
O ibsto kgroao pfag sgr abvbabao pfr toeohjf. Soro bssf, gsdfijo o fpëäf —f sgkubao ag —m. rfftCloib# druhdj 7 7 —` /usr/sjorg/druhdj/djorsgt.ist ebxoipjo-huegrbd —t oaeCC -f TQO]Q —m 7lm
O ibsto kgroao pfag sgr abvbabao pfr hþegrf ag ibhjos> rfftCloib#druhdj 7 7 —` /usr/sjorg/druhdj/djorsgt.ist /usr/sjorg/druhdj/djorsgt.ist ebxoipjo-huegrbd —t oaeCC -f TQO]Q —d 733
??.?.?.4 Nfjh tjg ]bppgr Nfjh tjg ]bppgr â ueo `grroeghto usoao poro qugmro ag josj ag sghjos, supfrtohaf vïrbfs eâtfafs drbptfkrï`bdfs, dfef ea7, sjo?, psl g futrfs. Sfag
fpgror ge ue agstgs efafs> • Tbhkig drodl — Qghtorï qugmror os sghjos usohaf f hfeg, agrbvoë÷gs af hfeg, abrgtôrbf jfeg af usuïrbf gtd. @frhgdbaf dfe o fpëäf --sbhkig. • [fraibst — Weo ibsto ag poiovros â `frhgdbao of Nfjh tjg ]bppgr poro g`gtuor o qugmro ag sghjos. @frhgdbao dfe o fpëäf --wfraibst5. • Bhdrgeghtoi efag — Qghtorï tfaos os dfembhoë÷gs pfssåvgbs ag usuïrbf g sghjo, eâtfaf dfhjgdbaf dfef `frëo mruto. Â o dfhabëäf ?33% dgrtgbro, pfrâe, agpghaghaf ao dfepigxbaoag ao sghjo, o suo qugmro sgrï tftoieghtg bhvbïvgi. @frhgdbaf dfe o fpëäf —-bhdrgeghtoi. • Gxtgrhoi efag — Efaf ag fpgroëäf eobs dfepigxf. Hgssg efaf, pfagrï sgr utbibzoaf ue dfepfhghtg gxtgrhf poro o qugmro aos sghjos (pfr egbf ag rgprfkroeoëäf af sgu dôabkf-`fhtg). Häf sgrï omfraoaf hgstg ibvrf. Fmsgrvoë÷gs>
?. Dosf hghjueo fpëäf sgno `frhgdbao of Nfjh tjg ]bppgr, sgrï utbibzoao o fpëäf poaräf> prbegbrf sgrï `gbto o tghtotbvo ao qugmro pgif efaf sbhkig, agpfbs sgrï usoao o wfraibst poaräf af Nfjh tjg ]bppgr ifdoibzoao ge /usr/sjorg/nfjh/posswfra.ist /usr/sjorg/nfjh/posswfra.ist g, pfr þitbef, f efaf bhdrgeghtoi. =. Ge quoiqugr efaf pfag sgr `frhgdbaf Dtri+D poro bhtgrrfepgr f prfdgssf ag qugmro, dosf agsgng vfitor ã qugmro> nfjh --rgstfrg 4. Opôs `bhoibzor f prfdgssf ag qugmro, poro gxbmbr os sghjos> nfjh orqubvfVdfeVjosjVaosVsghjos orqubvfVdfeVjosjVaosVsghjos --sjfw
1. F Nfjh tjg ]bppgr oreozgho os sghjos qug `froe drodlgoaos hf orqubvf /rfft/.nfjh/nfjh.pft /rfft/.nfjh/nfjh.pft . Ghtäf, dosf o sghjo sgno agdb`roao, g f igbtfr tghtor rgoibzor hfvoeghtg o qugmro ag sghjos, f Nfjh tjg ]bppgr häf `orï o qugmro, bssf pfrqug f josj ao sghjo nï `fb agdb`roaf g gstï oreozghoaf hgssg orqubvf. Opokug gssg orqubvf poro rgoibzor eþitbpifs tgstgs sfmrg o egseo sghjo. 7. F Nfjh tjg ]bppgr oreozgho f prfkrgssf ao qugmro ag sghjos hf orqubvf /rfft/.nfjh/nfjh.rgd /rfft/.nfjh/nfjh.rgd. Dosf f prfdgssf ag qugmro ag sghjos sgno bhtgrrfepbaf g gssg orqubvf sgno opokoaf, `uturos rgstouroë÷gs häf sgräf pfssåvgbs (o qugmro ao sghjo vob rgdfegëor af zgrf hfvoeghtg).
??.?.?.1 _ugmro ag sghjos hf Ibhux Srbegbrf sgrï oabdbfhoaf ue usuïrbf tgstg dfe o sghjo tgstg hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# oaausgr tgstg
Drbg o wfraibst /rfft/wfraibst dfhtghaf dfhtghaf os poiovros rfft g g tgstg> rfftCloib# gdjf rfft 8 wfraibst rfftCloib# gdjf tgstg 88 wfraibst
Soro qugmror os sghjos af Ibhux, agvgrï sgr gxgdutoaf f dfeohaf uhsjoafw> rfftCloib# uhsjoafw /gtd/posswa /gtd/sjoafw 8 /rfft/sghjos
F dfeohaf uhsjoafw â hgdgssïrbf, pfbs f Nfjh vob nuhtor fs orqubvfs posswa g sjoafw dfef sghaf sfeghtg ue< gssghdboi poro f efaf sbhkig, qug sg utbibzorï agssos poiovros (dfef hfeg, dfeghtïrbfs gtd.) poro giomfroëäf ag ueo wfraibst bhtgibkghtg. ?. Fpëäf poaräf rfftCloib# da /rfft/ rfftCloib# nfjh sghjos rfftCloib# nfjh sghjos --sjfw Gxbmg o sghjo agdb`roao agdb`roao
=. Tbhkig Drodl rfftCloib# da /rfft/ rfftCloib# nfjh --sbhkig sghjos
4. [fraibst rfftCloib# da /rfft/ rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto sghjos sghjos
1. [fraibst [fraibst dfe ]uigs rfftCloib# da /rfft/ rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto --ruigs5Tbhkig --ruigs5Tbhkig sghjos rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto --ruigs5Gxtro --ruigs5Gxtro sghjos rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto --ruigs5[ --ruigs5[fraibst fraibst sghjos rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto --ruigs5HQ --ruigs5HQ sghjos sghjos rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto --ruigs5Tbhkig-Gxtro --ruigs5Tbhkig-Gxtro sghjos rfftCloib# nfjh --wfraibst5/rfft/ibsto --ruigs5Nuemf --ruigs5Nuemf sghjos
Soro eobs bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg f efaf ag ruigs, dfhsuitg f orqubvf /gtd/nfjh/nfjh.dfh` . 7. Efaf bhdrgeghtoi
rfftCloib# da /rfft/ rfftCloib# nfjh --bhdrgeghtoi sghjos sghjos
0. ]gstourohaf o sgssäf rfftCloib# da /rfft/ rfftCloib# nfjh --bhdrgeghtoi sghjos sghjos Abkbtg Dtri+D rfftCloib# nfjh --rgstfrg
??.?.?.7 _ugmro ag sghjos hf [bhafws O qugmro af orqubvf ag sghjos hf [bhafws â ue pfudf ab`grghdboao. Soro vgrs÷gs ag [bhafws bh`grbfrgs of Pbsto, f prfdgssf â sbebior ã qugmro ag sghjos hf Ibhux. • Dfhsbko odgssf egtgrprgtgr egtgrprg tgr of [bhafws Pbsto Pbsto fu ZS. ZS. • Dfhsbko odgssf dfef sghaf ht outjfrbtyYsystge. egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtsystge
• Odgssg f josj ag sghjos af sbstgeo [bhafws pfr egbf af eôauif josjauep. egtgrprgtgr 8 ruh josjauep
• Dfpbg f josj poro ue orqubvf ag tgxtf g rgoibzg o qugmro ag sghjos. rfftCloib# nfjh sghjosV[bhZS sghjosV[bhZS
Soro vgrs÷gs af [bhafws supgrbfrgs of Pbsto (dfef [bhafws ; fu :)> dfhsbko odgssf of usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYsystge (pfag sgr vbsuoibzoaf ho sgëäf 2.1.7 ’Wsgr Bhtgr`odg dfeeohas―). • Odgssg f josj ag sghjos af sbstgeo [bhafws pfr egbf af eôauif josjauep> egtgrprgtgr8 ruh josjauep
• Dfpbg f josj poro ue orqubvf ag tgxtf g rgoibzg o qugmro ag sghjos> rfftCloib# nfjh sghjosV[bh; --`freot5ht
• Soro gxbmbr os sghjos ghdfhtroaos> rfftCloib# nfjh sghjosV[bh; --`freot5ht --sjfw
??.?.?.0 [bhafws Drgaghtbois Gabtfr F prfdgssf rgoibzoaf dfe f Nfjh tjg ]bppgr, otâ f prgsghtg efeghtf,
pfssbmbibto-hfs rgdupgror o sghjo pfr egbf ag otoqugs ag abdbfhïrbfs. G sg gu abssgr o vfdî qug gxbstg ue efaf eobs `ïdbi, mge eobs `ïdbi ag rgdupgror sghjos af [bhafws6 Qäf `ïdbi of pfhtf ag qug häf â hgdgssïrbf rfaor hghjue prfdgssf ag `frëo mruto fu abdbfhïrbf6 Â sô rfaor f [bhafws Drgaghtbois Gabtfr g prfhtf> tgefs os drgaghdbobs af sbstgeo. Ge tgepfs eobs ohtbkfs, `fb drboao ueo tâdhbdo aghfebhoao poss-tjg-josj (possor pgif josj), dunf fmngtbvf gro ifkor hf sbstgeo sfeghtg pfr egbf af josj ao sghjo, sge o hgdgssbaoag ag somgr quoi â o sghjo. Weo vgz dfe f sbstgeo dfeprfegtbaf, f otodohtg pfagrbo rgdupgror f josj ag sghjos af sbstgeo g utbibzï-if poro outghtbdor-sg ge sgrvbëfs qug utbibzoe f josj IE g/fu HQIE (dfef ue sgrvbafr rgeftf TEM), gsdoiohaf f sgu prbvbiâkbf poro oiâe ao eïqubho ifdoi g kohjohaf odgssf of sgrvbafr. O tâdhbdo poss-tjg-josj â vïibao poro vgrs÷gs ohtbkos af [bhafws (dfef f [bhafws ZS g [bhafws =334), pfr gssg eftbvf gsso tâdhbdo häf sgrï gxpifroao hf ibvrf, eos jï gxdgightgs ortbkfs g tutfrbobs ho bhtgrhgt qug gxpifroe egijfr gsso tâdhbdo. O vgrsäf eobs efagrho agsso tâdhbdo â f [bhafws Drgaghtbois Gabtfr, qug pfssbmbibto fmtgr f tgxtf diorf af josj ag sghjos, g, pfr `be, dfhsgkubr o sghjo. O `grroeghto wdg.gxg fmtâe fs josjs ag [bhafws ZS otâ [bhafws =33: g o suo utbibzoëäf â gxtrgeoeghtg sbepigs> Fmtghjo o `grroeghto ge jttp>//www.oepibosgdurbty.dfe/rgsgordj.jtei . Gxgdutg f dea.gxg dfef oaebhbstroafr (@bkuro ??.?). D>Y wdg.gxg wdg.gxg -w
Dfef rgspfsto, f wdg.gxg gxtrob o sghjo ge diorf, bhagpghaghtgeghtg af toeohjf. [D[ v?.1?mgto ([bhafws Drgaghtbois Gabtfr) Jgrhoh Fdjfo (jgrhohCoepibosgdurbty.dfe) Wsg -j `fr jgip. wbh;YSD>aohbgiCjghrbqugChgkrbCefrghf SD$Y[F]LK]FWS>
@bkuro ??.? ??.? — Gxgdutg f sjgii dfef oaebhbstroafr oaebhbstroafr..
??.= Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs fhibhg Hgssg eâtfaf, f ouabtfr agvgrï tgstor os sghjos ag `freo fhibhg, fu sgno, hf efeghtf ge qug ue sgrvbëf gstbvgr rfaohaf, sgrï `gbto o tghtotbvo ag odgssf of sbstgeo otâ qug o sghjo sgno ghdfhtroao. O krohag agsvohtokge agssg eâtfaf â qug, agpghaghaf af sbstgeo ouabtoaf, pfagrï jovgr egdohbsefs poro mifqugbf ag tghtotbvos ag qugmro ag sghjo. O krohag vohtokge â qug häf â hgdgssïrbf hghjue tbpf ag prâ-odgssf of sbstgeo (dfef ifkbh/sghjo ag quoiqugr usuïrbf) fu otâ egsef f josj af orqubvf ag sghjo.
??.=.? Dgwi Sgrebtg `ozgr o dopturo ag poiovros ag wgmsbtgs poro giomfroëäf ag wfraibsts. rfftCloib# dgwi ?2=.?0:.?.?3= --wrbtg /rfft/Agsltfp/ibstoVdgwi -g
??.=.= xJyaro @grroeghto poro qugmro ag sghjos fhibhg. Tupfrto abvgrsfs tbpfs ag prftfdfifs, dfef JQQS, @QS, SFS4, TEM gtd. @uhdbfho tgstohaf hfegs agusuïrbf g sghjo, dosf os drgaghdbobs sgnoe ghdfhtroaos, f xJyaro gxbmg ueo oigrto.
??.=.=.? Iomfrotôrbf xJyaro rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg ssj stort
rfftCloib# xjyaro
O `bkuro ??.= efstro o tgio bhbdboi af xJyaro.
@bkuro ??.= ??.= — Qgio Qgio bhbdboi af xJyaro.
Ho omo Qorkgt, Qorkgt, f oivf pfag sgr sgigdbfhoaf. sgigdb fhoaf. Sfag sgr sgigdbfhoaf tohtf Tbhkig Qorkgt, poro rgoibzor tgstgs ag qugmro ag sghjo dfhtro ue þhbdf oivf, fu Qorkgt Ibst, dfhtghaf ueo ibsto ag oivfs o sgrge tgstoafs. Qoemâe â sgigdbfhoao o pfrto ge qug sgrï rgoibzoaf f prfdgssf ag qugmro ag sghjos (o pfrto poaräf af TTJ â o ==) g f prftfdfif usoaf (TTJ). O fpëäf Mg vgrmfsg gxbmg f rgsuitoaf agtoijoaf g Tjfw Ottgepts efstro os tghtotbvos ag dfhgx÷gs `oijos. Ho omo Sosswfras â pfssåvgi dfh`bkuror f xJyaro poro tghtor ue þhbdf hfeg ag usuïrbf dfe o fpëäf Wsgrhoeg fu ueo ibsto agigs pfr egbf ao fpëäf Wsgrhoeg Ibst, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ??.4. Obhao â pfssåvgi dfh`bkuror f Jyaro poro tghtor ueo þhbdo sghjo pfr egbf ao fpëäf Sosswfra fu ueo wfraibst pfr pfr egbf ao fpëäf Sosswfra Ibst.
@bkuro ??.4 ??.4 — Qgio Qgio ag sgigëäf posswfra.
Dfef prbegbrf tgstg, gsdfijo o fpëäf Wsgrhoeg (dfe f hfeg rfft) gSosswfra (abkbtg o sghjo af rfft). Opôs gssg prbegbrf iomfrotôrbf, ghdfronf f igbtfr o utbibzor ueo ibsto ag poiovros pfr egbf ao fpëäf Sosswfra Ibst. Bhbdbg f otoqug ho omo Ttort, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ??.1.
@bkuro ??.1 ??.1 — O qugmro ag sghjos `fb rgoibzoao rgoibzoao dfe sudgssf. Hfto> agso`bf f igbtfr o bhsgrbr hfvfs usuïrbfs hf sbstgeo Agmboh g rgoibzor f prfdgabeghtf dfe f xJyaro poro doao ue agigs.
??.=.4 Jyaro F xJyaro hoao eobs â af qug o bhtgr`odg krï`bdo af Jyaro. F Jyaro â gxgdutoaf vbo tgrebhoi g tge os egseos `uhdbfhoibaoags ao suo bhtgr`odg krï`bdo (xJyaro). jyaro \fpë÷gsU jfst eôauif
Fpë÷gs> -i usuïrbf
Hfeg ag usuïrbf.
-I ibsto
Ibsto ag usuïrbfs.
-p sghjo
Tghjo.
-S
Ibsto ag sghjos.
abdsghjos
-T
Jombibto TTI.
-s pfrto
Dosf f sgrvbëf sgrvbëf häf gstgno ho suo suo pfrto pfrto poaräf, poaräf, utbibzg gsso fpëäf.
-g voifr
F voifr pfag ossuebr h (ifkbh sge sghjo), s (usor f hfeg ag ifkbh dfef sghjo) fu r (ifkbh bhvgrsf dfef sghjo).
jfst
Hfeg af jfst.
eôauif
Eôauif qug sg agsgno usor.
Gxgepifs> rfftCloib# jyaro -i rfft -p tffr ssj>//?2=.?0:.?.?3= rfftCloib# jyaro -i rfft -p tffr ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ssj
??.=.1 Egauso @grroeghto sgegijohtg of Jyaro. Fpë÷gs> -j BS
Ghagrgëf BS. BS.
-J abdVBS
Ibsto dfe fs ghagrgëfs BSs o sgrge tgstoafs.
-u usuïrbf
Wsuïrbf.
-W abdusuïrbf Ibsto ag usuïrbfs. -p sghjo
-S abdsghjo
Tghjo. Ibsto ag sghjos.
-E eôauif
Hfeg af eôauif sge .efa (ghdfhtroaf ge /usr/ibm/egauso/efauigs) fu \QOMU.
-e poríegtrf
Wsoaf fpdbfhoieghtg fpdbfhoieghtg dfe —E poro odgrtor agtoijgs af eôauif.
-q
Wsoaf nuhtoeghtg dfe —E poro onuao af eôauif.
-g
Fpë÷gs gxtros.
-s
Jombibto TTI.
-h pfrto
Dosf f sgrvbëf häf gstgno ho suo pfrto poaräf, utbibzg gsso fpëäf.
Gxgepif ag usf> rfftCloib# egauso —j ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —u rfft —p tffr —E ssj
??.4 Thb``grs Thb``grs säf sf`tworgs usoafs ho dopturo af trï`gkf ag aoafs ao rgag poro efhbtfror g bhtgrdgptor fs aoafs qug possoe pgif dfeputoafr. Sfage sgr af tbpf> • Ifdoi — Thb``grs ifdobs bhtgrdgptoe fs aoafs sfeghtg agstbhoafs ã eïqubho ifdoi g häf dfhsgkuge `ozgr o dopturo ag aoafs rgeftfs. Gxgepifs ag shb``grs ifdobs säf f tdpauep g f [brgsjorl. • ]geftf — Thb``grs rgeftfs bhtgrdgptoe f trï`gkf ag aoafs rgeftoeghtg. Fu sgno, dfhsgkuge bhtgrdgptor f trï`gkf ag aoafs häf agstbhoaf sfeghtg ã eïqubho ifdoi, g sbe o tfaos os eïqubhos ao rgag (sfeghtg IOH). We gxgepif ag shb``gr rgeftf â f Gttgrdop fu, otâ egsef, f tdpauep, sg o rgag gstbvgr dfh`bkuroao dfe ue jum. • Otbvf — Thb``grs otbvfs bhtgrdgptoe f trï`gkf ag aoafs, eos poro bssf agvge efab`bdor prftfdfifs ag rgag. Hfreoieghtg oitgroe f prftfdfif O]S. We gxgepif ag shb``gr otbvf â f Gttgrdop. • Sossbvf — Thb``grs possbvfs bhtgrdgptoe f trï`gkf ag aoafs ag eohgbro possbvo, sge rgoibzor hghjueo oitgroëäf ge prftfdfifs, opghos dfe o bhtgr`odg ag rgag gsdutohaf ge efaf prfeåsduf. Gxgepifs ag shb``grs possbvfs säf f tdpauep g f [brgsjorl. Thb``grs ag rgag dfhsgkuge rgoibzor o dopturo ag aoafs pgio dopodbaoag ag trfdor o bhtgr`odg ag rgag pgif efaf prfeåsduf. Weo bhtgr`odg ag rgag pfag oprgsghtor f efaf troabdbfhoi g f efaf prfeåsduf.
• Efaf troabdbfhoi — _uohaf ueo bhtgr`odg oprgsghto-sg hf efaf troabdbfhoi, häf dfhsgkug g`gtuor o dopturo af trï`gkf ag aoafs. • Efaf prfeåsduf — _uohaf ueo bhtgr`odg sg oprgsghto hf efaf prfeåsduf, dfhsgkug rgoibzor o dopturo af trï`gkf ag aoafs. Ge ueo rgag dfe jum, f efaf prfeåsduf dopturo tfafs fs aoafs ao rgag, bhdiusbvg aoafs häf agstbhoafs ã prôprbo eïqubho.
??.4.? Thb``gr tdpauep F tdpauep â ue shb``gr ag rgag qug rgoibzo o dopturo afs podftgs ag rgag pfr egbf ag `bitrfs g oprgsghto abvgrsos fpë÷gs ag `bitrokge. Sfr gxgepif, pfag-sg opibdor ue `bitrf poro dopturor sfeghtg aoafs JQQS. Dosf gxgdutoaf sge `bitrfs, f tdpauep vob efstror tfafs fs podftgs dopturoafs. tdpauep \fpë÷gsU \`bitrfU
Fpë÷gs> -b b`odg
Gsdfijg o bhtgr`odg. bhtgr`odg.
-h
Häf rgsfivg BS poro jfsthoeg.
-hh
Häf rgsfivg BS poro jfsthoeg hge hfegs ag pfrtos.
-v
Efaf agtoijoaf. Oueghto dfe f usf ag —vv fu -vvv.
-Z
Beprbeg fs domgëoijfs afs podftgs ge jgxo g ge OTDBB.
-s hue
Ag`bhg f toeohjf ag mytgs mytgs o sgrge dopturoafs. Sfr poaräf poaräf â ag`bhbaf ue toeohjf toeohjf ag 20 mytgs. Dosf f podftg podftg sgno eobfr, â rgdfeghaoaf f usf af 3, qug dopturo f podftg dfepigtf.
-d hue
Ibebto f hþegrf hþegrf ag podftgs dopturoafs dopturoafs poro hue.
-q
Efaf qubgt . Häf gxbmg bh`freoë÷gs agtoijoaos.
-T
Beprbeg f hþegrf ag sgquîhdbo.
-w
Krovo o soåao af tdpauep ge ue orqubvf.
orqubvf
@bitrf> oha
Fpgroafr iôkbdf G.
fr
Fpgroafr iôkbdf FW.
jfst jfst?
Dopturo tfafs fs podftgs ag jfsthoeg jfst?.
bp srd bpVfrbkge BS ag frbkge. bp ast bpVagstbhf BS ag agstbhf. pfrt pfrto
Sfrto.
srd pfrt pfrto
Sfrto ag frbkge.
ast pfrt pfrto
Sfrto ag agstbhf.
Gxgepifs>
?. Dopturo sbepigs. Dopturo quoiqugr aoaf dfe agstbhf ã eïqubho ifdoi rfftCloib# tdpauep —h
=. Beprbebr agtoijgs af podftg JQQS rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ
4. Qrï`gkf dfe agstbhf of Agmboh rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ bp ast ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
1. Qrï`gkf dfe agstbhf of Agmboh g frbkge afs aoafs dfef sghaf f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?33 rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ bp ast ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha bp srd ?2=.?0:.?.?33
7. Qrï`gkf dfe agstbhf of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= g pfrto == (TTJ) rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ bp ast ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha pfrt == rfftCloib# ssj ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
0. Qrï`gkf dfe agstbhf of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3? g pfrto =? (@QS) rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ bp ast ?2=.?0:.?.?3? oha tdp pfrt =?
;. Qrï`gkf agstbhoaf of jfst (häf bepfrto sg f jfst â frbkge fu agstbhf) rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ jfst ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
:. Dopturo sfeghtg ue podftg rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ jfst ?2=.?0:.?.?3= -d ?
2. Qrï`gkf agstbhoaf of jfst ?2=.?0:.?.?3= g pfrto ag frbkge :3 rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ jfst ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha srd pfrt :3
?3. Qrï`gkf agstbhoaf of jfst ?2=.?0:.?.?3= g pfrto ag agstbhf :3 rfftCloib# tdpauep —hqZ jfst ?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha ast pfrt :3
??. Sodftg BDES rfftCloib# tdpauep —hhqZ -d = bdep
??.4.= Thb``gr [brgsjorl Thb``gr poro efhbtfroeghtf ag podftgs. Dfhsgkug dopturor g agdfab`bdor vïrbfs tbpfs ag prftfdfifs, häf opghos f QDS/BS. Sfag sgr utbibzoaf dfe ibhjo ag dfeohaf (tsjorl) fu dfe bhtgr`odg krï`bdo ([brgsjorl).
??.4.=.? Iomfrotôrbf I omfrotôrbf [brgsjorl F [brgsjorl pfssbmbibto o utbibzoëäf ag `bitrfs, qug `bitroe f rgsuitoaf ag odfraf dfe f poríegtrf agsgnoaf. Oikuhs `bitrfs qug sgräf utbibzoafs poro f iomfrotôrbf> JQQS
Srftfdfif JQQS
BDES
Srftfdfif BDES
QDS
Srftfdfif QDS
bp.ast55
BS ag agstbhf
bp.srd55
BS ag frbkge
tdp.astpfrt55
Sfrto ag agstbhf agstbhf
tdp.srdpfrt55
Sfrto ag frbkge frbkge
oha
Fpgroafr iôkbdf G
fr
Fpgroafr iôkbdf FW
Bhbdbg f [brgsjorl> rfftCloib# wbrgsjorl
Tgigdbfhg o bhtgr`odg qug sg agsgno poro rgoibzor o dopturo afs aoafs, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ??.7.
@bkuro ??.7 ??.7 — Tgigdbfhg o bhtgr`odg ge qug f [brgsjorl `orï o dopturo rgefto rgefto afs aoafs.
F mftäf vgregijf (mftäf ã abrgbto) bhabdo poro f [brgsjorl poror o dopturo. F mftäf vgrag (mftäf ã gsqugrao) bhabdo poro f [brgsjorl bhbdbor ueo hfvo dopturo. Fs iomfrotôrbfs sgräf g`gtuoafs sfmrg o omo @bitgr, dfh`freg bhabdo o `bkuro ??.0.
@bkuro ??.0 ??.0 — Qgio Qgio af [brgsjorl. [brgsjorl.
Gxgepifs>
?. Dopturohaf podftgs BDES rfftCloib# pbhk ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> bdep
=. Dopturohaf podftgs O]S ]gqugst rfftCloib# orpbhk ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> orp
4. Dopturohaf podftgs TRH dfe agstbhf ã pfrto == rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -T -p == ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> bp.ast55?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha tdp.astpfrt55==
1. Sodftgs WAS dfe agstbhf ã pfrto 74 rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -= -p 74 ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> bp.ast55?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha uap.astpfrt5574
7. Sodftgs dfe frbkge `oiso rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -T -p :3 --spff` ?.=.4.1 ?2=.?0:.?.?
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> bp.ast55?2=.?0:.?.? oha bp.srd55?.=.4.1
0. Sodftgs dfe agstbhf oigotôrbf rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -T -p :3 --roha-agst x.x.x.x -B gtj3 rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -T -p :3 --roha-agst ?.?.?.x -B gtj3
Hf [brgsjorl häf opibqug hghjue `bitrf.
;. Sodftgs dfe agstbhf of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= g pfrto ag frbkge 000 rfftCloib# jpbhk4 -T -p :3 -s 000 ?2=.?0:.?.?3=
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> bp.ast55?2=.?0:.?.?3= oha tdp.srdpfrt55000
:. Dopturohaf podftgs JQQS Odgssg ueo pïkbho JQQS Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> jttp 2. Dopturohaf dfhgxäf @QS
Bhbdbg ue sgrvbafr sgrvb afr @QS hf [bhafws rfftCloib# `tp ?2=.?0:.?.?3?
Hf [brgsjorl> @bitgr> `tp
??.1 Otoqugs Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig (EbtE) Otoqug Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig prfvovgieghtg â f tbpf ag otoqug eobs pftghtg dfhtro ueo rgag. Hgssg tbpf ag otoqug, f otodohtg `bdorï ho gsduto ao rgag, fu sgno, bhtgrdgptorï o dfhgxäf ghtrg f jfst O g f jfst M, `bdohaf hf egbf ao dfhgxäf. Sfr gstor ossuebhaf ueo `uhëäf ag bhtgregabïrbf, f Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig pfag g`gtuor otoqugs ag dopturo, igbturo g rgabrgdbfhoeghtf af trï`gkf. F trï`gkf hfreoi fdfrrg ag ueo gxtrgebaoag otâ futro, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ??.;.
@bkuro ??.; ??.; — Qrï`gkf Qrï`gkf hfreoi ag aoafs.
Ge ue otoqug Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig, f trï`gkf ag aoafs â rgabrgdbfhoaf poro o eïqubho af otodohtg, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ??.:.
@bkuro ??.: ??.: — Qrï`gkf Qrï`gkf ag aoafs ge ue otoqug EbtE. EbtE.
??.1.? O]S Tpff`bhk We afs eobfrgs prfmigeos ag rgags â f usf ag shb``grs. Dfef gstuaoaf ohtgrbfreghtg, f shb``gr usoaf ([brgsjorl) pfssbmbibto o dopturo af trï`gkf ifdoi. Dosf sgno efhbtfroao ueo rgag dfe jum poro kgrghdboeghtf af trï`gkf, f [brgsjorl `oz o dopturo af trï`gkf ag tfaos os eïqubhos ao rgag. Sfrâe f otodohtg ghdfhtrorï prfmigeos dosf o rgag oprgsghtg ue swbtdj. Hgssg tbpf ag rgag (of dfhtrïrbf af jum — qug `oz f ghdoebhjoeghtf af trï`gkf ag
aoafs poro tfaos os eïqubhos ao rgag), f trï`gkf ag aoafs â rgabrgdbfhoaf sfeghtg poro f jfst dfrrgtf. Dfe bssf, obhao qug f otodohtg tghjo suo bhtgr`odg ge efaf prfeåsduf, gsso egabao sgrï pfudf g`gtbvo, pfbs, egsef qug f efaf prfeåsduf dopturg f trï`gkf ag aoafs aos eïqubhos ao rgag, f swbtdj sbepigseghtg häf ghvbo aoafs ao rgag poro f otodohtg. Dfhtuaf, gssg egdohbsef ag ag`gso pfag sgr murioaf dfe tâdhbdos ag O]S Sfbsfhbhk, qug dfhsbstge hf `frnoeghtf ag podftgs O]S hos auos abrgë÷gs ao dfeuhbdoëäf. Ge ue otoqug O]S Tpff`bhk, f otodohtg D eohbpuio f podftg O]S ]gpiy abzghaf of jfst O qug f ghagrgëf BS ag M dfrrgspfhag of ghagrgëf EOD ag D< g eohbpuio f podftg O]S ]gpiy abzghaf of jfst M qug f ghagrgëf BS ag O dfrrgspfhag of ghagrgëf EOD ag D. Gxgepif> BSxEOD frbkbhobs Jfst O BS ?2=.?0:.?.= EOD OO>OO>OO>OO>OO>OO
Jfst M BS ?2=.?0:.?.? ?2=.?0:.?.? EOD MM>MM>MM>MM>M MM>MM>MM>MM>MM>MM M>MM
Jfst D BS ?2=.?0:.?.4 ?2=.?0:.?.4 EOD DD>DD>DD>DD>D DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD D>DD
Ohtgs af ghvghghoeghtf Qomgio O]S (Jfst O) ?2=.?0:.?.? MM>MM>MM>MM>MM>MM MM>MM>MM>MM>MM>MM ?2=.?0:.?.4 DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD
Opôs ghvghghoeghtf Qomgio O]S (Jfst O) ?2=.?0:.?.? DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD ?2=.?0:.?.4 DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD DD>DD>DD>DD>DD>DD
??.1.?.? Iomfrotôrbf O]S Tpff`bhk> Gttgrdop Fmsgrvg o tomgio O]S af [bhafws ohtgs af ghvghghoeghtf, pfr egbf af dfeohaf orp -o. D>Y orp orp -o
Bhtgr`odg> ?2=.?0:.?.?3? --- 3xm Ghagrgëf Bhtgrhgt Ghagrgëf `åsbdf Qbpf ?2=.?0:.?.? ;1-go-4o-g?-g:-00 ;1-go-4o-g?-g:-00 abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?33 33-=4-?7-;4-:0-0d abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?3= 2o-g3-4a-:`-=4-o? 2o-g3-4a-:`-=4-o? abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.=77 ?2=.?0: .?.=77 ``-``-``-``-``-`` gstïtbdf
Ghagrgëfs BS (ghagrgëf bhtgrhgt) dfe ghagrgëfs EOD (ghagrgëf `åsbdf) ab`grghtgs poro doao eïqubho. • Jombibtg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs (BS @frwora)> rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora
• Oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/gttgrdop/gttgr /gtd/gttgrdop/gttgr.dfh` .dfh` > • Efab`bqug o sgkubhtg ibhjo> \prbvsU gdVuba 5 07741 #hfmfay bs tjg ag`ouit gdVkba 5 07741 #hfmfay bs tjg ag`ouit
Soro> \prbvsU gdVuba 5 3 #hfmfay bs tjg ag`ouit gdVkba 5 3 #hfmfay bs tjg ag`ouit
• Agsdfeghtg os ibhjos> # B@ yfu usg bptomigs> rgabrVdfeeohaVfh 5 "bptomigs —t hot —O S]G]FWQBHK S]G]FWQBHK -b %b`odg —p tdp --apfrt %pfrt —n ]GAB]GDQ --tf-pfrt %rpfrt" rgabrVdfeeohaVf`` rgabrVdfeeohaVf`` 5 "bptomigs —t hot —A S]G]FWQBHK -b %b`odg —p tdp --apfrt %pfrt —n ]GAB]GDQ --tf-pfrt %rpfrt"
• Bhbdboibzg f Gttgrdop> rfftCloib# gttgrdop -QqE orp // //
F Gttgrdop sgrï bhbdboaf ge efaf tgxtf (fpëäf -Q) g ibstorï fs aoafs ge `freo sbighdbfso (fpëäf -q), häf gxbmbhaf tuaf f qug dopturo, opghos f gssghdboi, fu sgno, opghos os sghjos. G, pfr þitbef, säf sgigdbfhoafs quobs fs jfsts qug sf`rgräf f ghvghghoeghtf O]S. Hf gxgepif, // // bhabdo tfafs fs jfsts ao rgag. Ghtäf `orgefs f ghvghghoeghtf O]S poro tfaos os eïqubhos ao IOH. Eos pfagråoefs sgigdbfhor, pfr gxgepif, f ghvghghoeghtf opghos ghtrg fs jfsts ?2=.?0:.?.??3 g ?2=.?0:.?.?=3 trfdohaf // // pfr /?2=.?0:.?.??3/
/?2=.?0:.?.?.?=3/. Sfagråoefs toemâe sgigdbfhor f ghvghghoeghtf ghtrg tfafs fs jfsts g f jfst ?2=.?0:.?.??3 pfr egbf ag // /?2=.?0:.?.??3/. Fmsgrvg o tomgio O]S af [bhafws opôs f ghvghghoeghtf, pfr egbf af dfeohaf orp -o. D>Y orp orp -o Bhtgr`odg> ?2=.?0:.?.?3? --- 3xm Ghagrgëf Bhtgrhgt Ghagrgëf `åsbdf Qbpf ?2=.?0:.?.? 33-=4-?7-;4-:0-0d abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?33 33-=4-?7-;4-:0-0d abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.?3= 33-=4-?7-;4-:0-0d abhíebdf ?2=.?0:.?.=77 ``-``-``-``-``-`` gstïtbdf
Qfafs fs ghagrgëfs `åsbdfs (dfe gxdgëäf af ghagrgëf ag mrfoadost ?2=.?0:.?.=77) `froe oitgroafs poro f ghagrgëf EOD af otodohtg. Odgssg quoiqugr sbtg qug tghjo JQQS. Hf gxgepif, vfu odgssor f ghagrgëf jttp>//?2=.?0:.?.?. F Gttgrdop rgoibzo o dopturo rgefto af trï`gkf ag aoafs. Tg, pfr gxgepif, ue jfst ghvghghoaf odgsso ue sbtg JQQS g trohsebtg os suos sghjos ge diorf pgio rgag, f Gttgrdop rgoibzo o dopturo af usuïrbf g sghjo. gttgrdop 3.:.3 dfpyrbkjt =33?-=3?4 Gttgrdop Agvgifpeght Qgoe Ibstghbhk fh> wioh3 -8 33>=4>?7>;4>:0>0D ?2=.?0:.?.?33/=77.=77.=77.3 `g:3>>==4>?7``>`g;4>:00d/01 Srbvbigkgs arfppga tf WBA 3 KBA 3... 44 piukbhs 1= prftfdfi prftfdfi abssgdtfrs 7; pfrts pfrts efhbtfrga efhbtfrga ?03;1 eod vghafr `bhkgrprbht ?;00 tdp FT `bhkgrprbht =?:= lhfwh sgrvbdgs ]ohafebzbhk =77 jfsts `fr sdohhbhk... Tdohhbhk tjg wjfig hgteosl `fr =77 jfsts... * |555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555558| ?33.33 % 7 jfsts oaaga tf tjg jfsts ibst... O]S pfbsfhbhk vbdtbes> K]FWS ? > OHR (oii tjg jfsts bh tjg ibst) K]FWS = > OHR (oii tjg jfsts bh tjg ibst) Ttortbhk Whb`bga shb``bhk...
Qgxt fhiy Bhtgr`odg odtbvotga... Jbt 'j' `fr bhibhg jgip JQQS > ?2=.?0:.?.?>:3 ?2=.?0:.?.?>:3 -8 WTG]> oaebh SOTT> oaebh BH@F> ?2=.?0:.?.?/
Tob af Gttgrdop dfe o tgdio q. F O]S Tpff`bhk toemâe pfag sgr rgoibzoaf pfr egbf af utbibtïrbf Orpspff` g af Hpbhk.
??.1.= Orpspff` F Orpspff` â ue prfkroeo agsghvfivbaf pgif Auk Tfhk g â mge g`bdoz ho rgoibzoëäf ag otoqugs ag O]S Tpff`bhk. Sfssub f egsef `uhdbfhoeghtf af Gttgrdop, pfrâe, poro utbibzorefs gsso `grroeghto, f ghvghghoeghtf O]S agvg sgr rgoibzoaf eohuoieghtg. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, voefs ghvghghor f jfst ?2=.?0:.?.??3> orpspff` -b bhtgr`odg -t oivf jfst
Fpë÷gs> -b
Dosf o bhtgr`odg poro f O]S Tpff`bhk häf sgno o gtj3, sgigdbfhg-o dfe gsso fpëäf.
-t oivf
Tgigdbfhg f oivf o sgr ghvghghoaf (pfhtf ?).
jfst
Tgigdbfhg f jfst o sgr ghvghghoaf ghvghghoaf (pfhtf =).
Soro rgoibzor f otoqug ag O]S Tpff`bhk, prbegbrf jombibtg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs (BS @frwora)> rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora
Soro rgoibzor f ghvghghoeghtf, pfr gxgepif, ghtrg f jfst ?2=.?0:.?.??3 g f rftgoafr ?2=.?0:.?.?> rfftCloib# orpspff` -t ?2=.?0:.?.? ?2=.?0:.?.??3
Agvgefs dopturor fs podftgs ag vfito ghtrg f rftgoafr ?2=.?0:.?.? g f jfst ?2=.?0:.?.??3> rfftCloib# orpspff` -t ?2=.?0:.?.??3 ?2=.?0:.?.??3 ?2=.?0:.?.?
Bhbdbg o dopturo dfe f [brgsjorl> rfftCloib# wbrgsjorl
Odgssg ue sbtg JQQS pfr egbf af jfst ?2=.?0:.?.??3 g vgno f rgsuitoaf hf [brgsjorl.
??.1.4 Hpbhk F utbibtïrbf Hpbhk â gxdgightg poro eohbpuioëäf ag podftgs. Dfe f Hpbhk â pfssåvgi drbor rgqubsbë÷gs O]S ]gpiy ghvghghoaos poro f jfst. Soro rgoibzor f otoqug ag O]S Tpff`bhk dfe f Hpbhk, prbegbrf jombibtg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs (BS @frwora). rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora
Ao egseo `freo qug f Orpspff`, agvgefs ghvghghor oemfs fs jfsts (pfhtf ? g =)> rfftCloib# hpbhk --orp-typg orp-rgpiy --sfurdg-bp ?2=.?0:.?.? ?2=.?0:.?.??3 -d 3 rfftCloib# hpbhk --orp-typg orp-rgpiy --sfurdg-bp ?2=.?0:.?.??3 ?2=.?0:.?.? -d 3
??.1.1 AHT Tpff`bhk F AHT Tpff`bhk dfhsbstg ge rgabrgdbfhor f trï`gkf ag ue AHT poro futrf AHT. Sfr gxgepif, quohaf f dibghtg odgsso sbtg.dfe.mr (BS Z.Z.Z.Z), gig â rgabrgdbfhoaf of sbtg`oisf.dfe.mr (BS R.R.R.R). • Bhbdbg f sgrvbafr Opodjg> rfftCloib# sgrvbdg opodjg= stort
• Oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/gttgrdop/gttgr /gtd/gttgrdop/gttgr.ahs .ahs> *.dfe O ?2=.?0:.?.?33 *.dfe.mr O ?2=.?0:.?.?33
• Bhbdbg f Gttgrdop> rfftCloib# gttgrdop —QqE orp // // -S ahsVspff`
• Odgssg quoiqugr sbtg .dfe, .dfe.mr.
??.1.7 Ahsspff` F utbibtïrbf Ahsspff` pfag sgr utbibzoaf ge dfhnuhtf dfe f prfkroeo Orpspff` poro rgoibzor ue otoqug ag O]S Tpff`bhk g AHT Tpff`bhk ag `freo eohuoi. Sfr gxgepif, voefs rgoibzor ue otoqug ag AHT Tpff`bhk> ahsspff` -b bhtgr`odg -` orqubvf
Fpë÷gs> -b bhtgr`odg
Dosf o bhtgr`odg poro f AHT Tpff`bhk häf sgno o gtj3, sgigdbfhg-o dfe gsso fpëäf.
-` orqubvf
Tgigdbfhg f orqubvf dfhtghaf dfhtghaf f AHT AHT Tpff`bhk.
Sfr gxgepif, voefs rgoibzor ue otoqug ag O]S Tpff`bhk g AHT Tpff`bhk> rfftCloib# orpspff` -t ?2=.?0:.?.? ?2=.?0:.?.??3 rfftCloib# orpspff` -t ?2=.?0:.?.??3 ?2=.?0:.?.??3 ?2=.?0:.?.?
Oitgrg f orqubvf /rfft/ahs.spff` poro qug f jfst ghvghghoaf ?2=.?0:.?.??3 sgno /rfft/ahs.spff` poro rgabrgdbfhoaf poro f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?> ?2=.?0:.?.?9QOM8*.dfe ?2=.?0:.?.?9QOM8*.dfe.mr
Hfto> 9QOM8 bhabdo o tgdio QOM, g häf f tgxtf 9QOM8.
]goibzg f otoqug ag AHT Tpff`bhk> rfftCloib# ahsspff` —` /rfft/ahs.spff`
Dfe f BS ?2=.?0:.?.??3 (BS dfe o tomgio O]S ghvghghoaf), odgssg ue sbtg .dfe.mr.
??.1.0 TTITtrbp F Gttgrdop â ue gxdgightg shb``gr, pfrâe, quohaf o dfhgxäf â drbptfkro`oao — dfef ge dfhgx÷gs JQQST —, f Gttgrdop dopturo fs aoafs, eos, dfef gstgs gstäf drbptfkro`oafs, tfrhoe-sg bigkåvgbs poro fs fijfs jueohfs, g f Gttgrdop häf efstro ho tgio gssgs aoafs bedfeprgghsåvgbs. Soro dfhtfrhor gssg prfmigeo, hôs agvgefs utbibzor f TTITtrbp. TTITtrbp â ue prfkroeo qug pfssbmbibto o qugmro af prftfdfif JQQST. Agsso `freo, f Gttgrdop dopturo fs aoafs g f TTITtrbp ’qugmro― f JQQST poro JQQS. Ossbe, o igbturo ag trï`gkf JQQST pgif Gttgrdop â pfssåvgi.
??.1.0.? Iomfrotôrbf TTITtrbp • Jombibtg f rftgoeghtf ag podftgs (BS `frwora)> rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwo /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora ra
• Oabdbfhg o sgkubhtg rgkro hf bptomigs> rfftCloib# bptomigs -t hot -O S]G]FWQBHK S]G]FWQBHK -p tdp --agstbhotbfh-pfrt :3 -n ]GAB]GDQ --tf-pfrt :33?
• Bhbdbg f TTITtrbp> rfftCloib# ssistrbp -i :33?
• Bhbdbg f Gttgrdop> rfftCloib# gttgrdop -QqE orp // //
Odgssg ue sbtg qug tghjo JQQST. Tgrï pgabaf qug f usuïrbf bhstoig ue dgrtb`bdoaf abkbtoi. Gssg â f dgrtb`bdoaf af TTITtrbp< f usuïrbf bhstoiohaf-f sgrï pfssåvgi rgoibzor o dopturo ao sghjo. Fmsgrvg toemâe qug f sbtg qug ohtgs tbhjo f JQQST okfro â JQQS. O dfhgxäf sgkuro vbo JQQST `fb qugmroao pgif TTITtrbp.
??.1.; TTITpibt Ag `freo ohïifko of TTITtrbp, f TTITpibt rgoibzo o bhtgrdgptoëäf ag dgrtb`bdoafs abkbtobs, bhsgrbhaf ue dgrtb`bdoaf, g, dosf sgno odgbtf pgif usuïrbf, pfssbmbibto ’qugmrorefs― f dgrtb`bdoaf abkbtoi vgraoagbrf. Tbhtoxg ag usf> fpë÷gs prftf ghagrgëf ghagrgëf pfrto ssispibt fpë÷gs prftf
Fpë÷gs> -A
Gxgduto f TTITpibt ge modlkrfua.
-i orqubvf
Orqubvf ag ifk poro rgkbstror rgkbstror os dfhgx÷gs.
-n abrgtfrbf
Abrgtôrbf af djrfft.
-T abrgtôrbf
Abrgtôrbf fhag säf oreozghoafs fs orqubvfs orqubvfs ag dfhgxäf poro doao sbtg.
-l do.lgy
Djovg prbvoao af dgrtb`bdoaf abkbtoi.
-d do.drt
Dgrtb`bdoaf pþmibdf. Srftfdfif o sgr utbibzoaf. Sfr gxgepif, f TTI.
prftf ghagrgëf pfrto
Ghagrgëf qug f TTITpibt vob gsdutor (.3.3.3.3 bhabdo tfafs fs ghagrgëfs ifdobs). Sfrto.
Gxgepif> rfftCloib# ssispibt —i dfhhgdtbfhs.ifk —n /tep/ssispibt/ -T ifkabr -l do.lgy -d do.drt ssi 3.3.3.3 :114 tdp 3.3.3.3 :3:3
??.1.: Otoqug TTITtrbp, AHT Tpff`bhk g Novo Oppigt Weo dfembhoëäf ag otoqugs pfag sgr g`gtuoao pfr egbf af TTITtrbp dfe f
AHT Tpff`bhk. Sfr gxgepif> dosf f usuïrbf odgssg f sbtg af @odgmffl, sgrï rgabrgdbfhoaf poro ue sbtg `oisf (agvbaf of AHT Tpff`bhk g f Gttgrdorp) g, hgssg sbtg `oisf (oporghtgeghtg ?33% igkåtbef, bhdiubhaf f ibhl ag odgssf), f usuïrbf sgrï prgsghtgoaf dfe ue oppigt Novo `oisf, pfssbmbibtohaf odgssf egtgrprgtgr ã suo eïqubho. Srbegbrf, dfh`bkurg f TGQ poro kgror ue oppigt Novo difhohaf ue sbtg quoiqugr. Sfr gxgepif, vfu difhor f sbtg af @odgmffl. Eobs agtoijgs sfmrg f otoqug ag Oppigt Novo pfag sgr dfhsuitoaf hf dopåtuif ?3, ’Ghkghjorbo sfdboi―. • Weo vgz dfe f sbtg difhoaf, bhbdbg f otoqug dfe f TTITtrbp> rfftCloib# gdjf ? 8 /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwo /prfd/sys/hgt/bpv1/bpV`frwora ra rfftCloib# bptomigs -t hot -O S]G]FWQBHK S]G]FWQBHK -p tdp --agstbhotbfh-pfrt :3 -n ]GAB]GDQ --tf-pfrt :33? rfftCloib# ssistrbp -i :33?
• Oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/gttgrdop/gttgr /gtd/gttgrdop/gttgr.ahs .ahs> www.`odgmffl.dfe O ?2=.?0:.?.?33 `odgmffl.dfe O ?2=.?0:.?.?33
• ]goibzg f AHT Tpff`bhk dfe f Gttgrdop> rfftCloib# gttgrdop —QqE orp // // -S ahsVspff`
Ho eïqubho [bhafws, odgssg f sbtg jttp>//www.`odgmffl.dfe. Hgssg efeghtf, o våtbeo, of ghtror hf sbtg af @odgmffl, sgrï prgsghtgoao dfe ue opibdotbvf Novo eoibdbfsf. F bhtgrgssohtg ag sg dfembhor gssgs trîs otoqugs â qug, egsef qug os vgrs÷gs eobs hfvos af Novo mifqugbge oppigts eoibdbfsfs, f opibdotbvf porgdg rgoieghtg vbr af sbtg jttp>//ww.`odgmffl.dfe , possohaf ueo eobfr drgabmbibaoag of otoqug (@bkuro ??.2).
@bkuro ??.2 ??.2 — F usuïrbf odgsso f sbtg af @odgmffl, eos â rgabrgdbfhoaf rgabrgdbfhoaf poro f hfssf sbtg difhoaf dfe ue oppigt Novo eoibdbfsf.
Agsmifqugbg oppigts vbhafs ag jttp>//www.`odgmffl.dfe , dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ??.?3.
@bkuro ??.?3 ??.?3 — F usuïrbf agvg agsmifqugor oppigts Novo.
Odgssg hfvoeghtg jttp>//www.`odgmffl.dfe.
??.1.2 Mifqugohaf f Orp Tpff`bhk Jï abvgrsos egabaos qug pfage sgr utbibzoaos poro mifqugbf af O]S Tpff`bhk, dfef o oafëäf ag PSHs, prfkroeos poro efhbtfroeghtf ao tomgio O]S gtd. Soro f Ibhux, jï ue gxdgightg prfkroeo djoeoaf OrpFH. Bhstoig f prfkroeo OrpFH> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii orpfh
 pfssåvgi dfh`bkuror f OrpFH ag auos `freos. O prbegbro `freo â dfh`bkurï-if pgif TO]SB.  hgdgssïrbf qug f igbtfr bhsbro doao ghagrgëf BS ao rgag vbhduioaf uhtoeghtg dfe f sgu ghagrgëf EOD. F prfdgssf â gstïtbdf. O sgkuhao `freo (eobs sbepigs) â pgif AO]SB. F prôprbf OrpFH `oz o igbturo g ossfdboëäf ag doao ghagrgëf BS ao rgag dfe f sgu ghagrgëf EOD. F prfdgssf â abhíebdf. Ge quoiqugr ue afs efafs, sg jfuvgr oitgroë÷gs ho tomgio O]S, f OrpFH gxbmbrï gsso oitgroëäf dfef oigrto hf orqubvf ag ifk g häf `orï euaohëos ho tomgio O]S, O]S, fu sgno, mifqugorï f EbtE. Ebt E. Poefs dfh`bkurï-if dfh`bkur ï-if pgif TO]SB. • Gabtg f orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf af orpfh /gtd/ag`ouit/orpfh> # @fr TO]SB uhdfeeght tjg `fiifwbhk ibhg (pigosg gabt oisf /gtd/orpfh.sorpb) AOGEFHVFSQT5"-q AOGEFHVFSQT5"-q -` /vor/ifk/orpfh/orpfh.ifk -k -s" # @fr AO]SB uhdfeeght tjg `fiifwbhk ibhg #AOGEFHVFSQT5"-q #AOGEFHVFSQT5"-q -` /vor/ifk/orpfh/orpfh.ifk /vor/ifk/orpfh/orpfh.ifk -k -a" ]WH5"ygs"
• Gabtg f orqubvf /gtd/orpfh.sorpb> #Ag`bho gstotbdoeghtg fs ghagrgëfs ghagrgëfs BSs g f sgu ghagrgëf EOD. Gstfu bhsgrbhaf opghos f EOD af egu rftgoafr, rftgoafr, f dfrrgtf â bhsgrbr o rgioëäf BSxEOD ao rgag bhtgbro. ?2=.?0:.?.? ;1>go>4o>g?>g:>00
• Bhbdbg f OrpFH> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg orpfh stort
Dosf oikueo tghtotbvo ag euaohëo ho tomgio O]S sgno rgoibzoao (dfef ue otoqug EbtE), odfepohjg fs ifks ge /vor/ifk/orpfh/orpfh.ifk. rfftCagmboh# tobi -` /vor/ifk/orpfh/orpfh.ifk /vor/ifk/orpfh/orpfh.ifk ? Ag`bhbë÷gs ag odfraf dfe Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf, outfrgs af ibvrf Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk. (p. =;0.)
DOSÅQWIF ?=
Eohutghëäf af odgssf Weo vgz dfhsgkubaf f odgssf of sjgii af sbstgeo g dfe sgus prbvbiâkbfs ag outfrbaoag, o prôxbeo gtopo dfhsbstg ge bepiohtor ueo pfrto afs `uhafs fu modlaffr hf sbstgeo ge tgstg, pfbs dfef `fb efstroaf ho gxpifroëäf af [bhafws ;, egsef qug f oaebhbstroafr af sbstgeo porg ag usor f sgrvbëf fu dfrrbno o `oijo ghdfhtroao, o modlaffr omrg ueo pfrto qug pgrebtg of ouabtfr vfitor, egsef qug f sbstgeo gstgno otuoibzoaf g dfe suos `oijos dfrrbkbaos. Hgsso gtopo säf utbibzoaos `grroeghtos poro eohutghëäf ag odgssf g toemâe pfagräf sgr hgdgssïrbos `grroeghtos qug ’murige― rgkros ag `brgwoii, dosf jono rgkros ag odgssf rgstrbtbvos ho rgag.
?=.? Modlaffrs Weo modlaffr â ue prfkroeo qug `bdo gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs, pgrebtbhaf f odgssf of sjgii af sbstgeo (`gbtf ag eohgbro rgefto). Weo modlaffr pfssbmbibto qug f ouabtfr `oëo hfvos vbsbtos of sbstgeo ouabtoaf sge possor hfvoeghtg pfr tfaf f tgstg ag bhtrusäf. Soro drborefs ueo modlaffr, hfvoeghtg sgrï utbibzoaf f `roegwfrl Egtospifbt, qug dfhtâe oikuhs poyifoas, qug säf dorkos eoibdbfsos usoaos hfs gxpifbts. Sfrâe ue poyifoa pfag sgr dfepbioaf bhagpghaghtgeghtg af gxpifbt (igemrg-sg ag qug gro f poyifoa qug ag `otf eohtbhjo ue dohoi ag dfhgxäf ghtrg o våtbeo g f otodohtg). Dosf f poyifoa sgno dfepbioaf sge f gxpifbt, tfrho-sg ueo modlaffr. F poyifoa utbibzoaf hf agdfrrgr af ibvrf â f Egtgrprgtgr g â `uhaoeghtoieghtg sfmrg gig qug voefs kgror o hfsso modlaffr. Dosf ijg bhtgrgssg, f Egtospifbt pfssub futrfs poyifoas oiâe af Egtgrprgtgr> rfftCloib# es`vghfe --ibst poyifoas
Soro vgr os fpë÷gs ag agtgrebhoaf poyifoa> rfftCloib# es`vghfe --poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp --poyifoa-fptbfhs
?=.?.? Modlaffrs ag dfhgxäf abrgto
Srbegbrf, dfh`bkurg f Egtospifbt poro ibstor pfr dfhgx÷gs> rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig es` 8 usg gxpifbt/euitb/johaigr es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 sgt SORIFOA wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 sgt ISF]Q ?=417 es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 sgt ]JFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?3? es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 gxpifbt
Pgno quobs säf os fpë÷gs af poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp> rfftCloib# es`vghfe --poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp --poyifoa-fptbfhs
Soro hôs bhtgrgsso sfeghtg o fpëäf ag pfrto ifdoi (ISF]Q — Dfiuho ]gqubrga eordoao dfef ygs), qug â o pfrto qug o hfsso våtbeo `bdorï gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs af otodohtg. Kgrg f orqubvf gxgdutïvgi qug dfhtâe o dorko eoibdbfso ag odfraf dfe os fpë÷gs af poyifoa> rfftCloib# es`vghfe --poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/mbhaVtdp ISF]Q5?=417 ISF]Q5?=417 --`freot gxg 8 /vor/www/mbha.gxg
Gxgdutg f orqubvf mbha.gxg hf [bhafws.
?=.?.= Modlaffrs ag dfhgxäf rgvgrso Srbegbrf, dfh`bkurg f Egtospifbt poro ibstor pfr dfhgx÷gs> rfftCloib# es`dfhsfig es` 8 usg gxpifbt/euitb/johaigr es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 sgt SORIFOA wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 sgt ISF]Q ?=417 es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 sgt IJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 es` gxpifbt(johaigr) 8 gxpifbt
Pgno quobs säf os fpë÷gs af poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp> rfftCloib# es`vghfe --poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp --poyifoa-fptbfhs
Soro hôs bhtgrgsso sfeghtg os fpë÷gs ag pfrto ifdoi (ISF]Q — Dfiuho ]gqubrga eordoao dfef ygs) g jfst rgeftf (IJFTQ — Dfiuho ]gqubrga eordoao dfef ygs). Hf dosf af poyifoa ag dfhgxäf rgvgrso (wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp), f prfdgssf â bhvgrsf> o eïqubho våtbeo vob sg dfhgdtor ã eïqubho otodohtg. Fu sgno, hgssg dosf, ISF]Q bhabdo o pfrto ifdoi ho eïqubho af otodohtg qug `bdorï gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs, g IJFTQ bhabdo f BS
af otodohtg of quoi o våtbeo agvgrï sg dfhgdtor. Kgrg f orqubvf gxgdutïvgi qug dfhtâe o dorko eoibdbfso ag odfraf dfe os fpë÷gs af poyifoa> rfftCloib# es`vghfe --poyifoa wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp wbhafws/egtgrprgtgr/rgvgrsgVtdp ISF]Q5?=417 ISF]Q5?=417 IJFTQ5?2=.?0:.?.?33 --`freot gxg 8 /vor/www/rgvgrsg.gxg /vor/www/rgvgrsg.gxg
Gxgdutg f orqubvf rgvgrsg.gxg hf [bhafws. O ab`grghëo ghtrg f mbha Tjgii g f rgvgrsg Tjgii â qug, hf mbha Tjgii, f ouabtfr sg dfhgdto ã eïqubho abrgtoeghtg. Hf possoaf gssg eâtfaf gro eubtf utbibzoaf, dfef ge modlaffrs dfef f HgtMus, TumTgvgh g f ModlFrb`bdg. Sfrâe, dfe f oavghtf ao HOQ (Hgtwfrl Oaargss Qrohsiotbfh) g ag `brgwoiis, tfrhfu-sg dfepibdoaf f otodohtg dfhgdtor-sg abrgtoeghtg ã eïqubho oivf, pfr bssf, dfef egabao poro murior `brgwoii, o dfhgxäf rgvgrso ghtro ge dgho. Hgssg dghïrbf o eïqubho dfeprfegtbao dfhgdto-sg ã eïqubho af otodohtg, muriohaf HOQ g `brgwoii. F usf af mbha Tjgii â ohtbkf g ag ab`ådbi utbibzoëäf hfs abos ag jfng (o häf sgr ge rgags AE^). F egijfr poyifoa o sgr oaftoaf â o dfhgxäf rgvgrso. Weo vgz dfe o dfhgxäf gstomgigdbao, sgrï hgdgssïrbf bhstoior o modlaffr hf rgkbstrf af [bhafws< supfhaf qug, hf efeghtf ge qug jfuvgr pgrao ag dfhgxäf (pfr gxgepif, sg o eïqubho `fr rgbhbdboibzoao), gsto sgno rgstomgigdbao sge eobfrgs prfmigeos. Soro bhstoior o modlaffr hf sbstgeo (dfe f Egtgrprgtgr otbvf), prbegbrf dfhsbko odgssf of usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYsystge (gssg prfdgssf pfag sgr vbstf ho sgëäf 2.1.7 ’Wsgr Bhtgr`odg dfeeohas―). Qrohs`bro f orqubvf poro ueo posto> egtgrprgtgr 8 upifoa /vor/www/rgvgrsg.gxg /vor/www/rgvgrsg.gxg 'D>Y[bhafws'
]goibzg o ghuegroëäf aos djovgs af rgkbstrf> egtgrprgtgr 8 rgk ghuelgy —l JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[ JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[bhafwsYYDurrghtP bhafwsYYDurrghtPgrsbfhYY]uh grsbfhYY]uh
Bhstoig o modlaffr hf rgkbstrf. Agsso `freo, quohaf o eïqubho `fr rgbhbdboibzoao, sgrï gxgdutoao o rgvgrsg.gxg> egtgrprgtgr 8 rgk sgtvoi -l JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[ JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[bhafwsYYDurrghtP bhafwsYYDurrghtPgrsbfhYY]uh grsbfhYY]uh -v rgvgrsg -a 'D>Y[bhafwsYrgvgrsg.gxg'
]goibzg hfvoeghtg ghuegroëäf aos djovgs af rgkbstrf. Agsto vgz o djovg ghdfhtro-sg otbvo> egtgrprgtgr 8 rgk ghuelgy -l JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[ JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[bhafwsYYDurrghtP bhafwsYYDurrghtPgrsbfhYY]uh grsbfhYY]uh
Dosf hgdgssïrbf, dfh`breg os bh`freoë÷gs sfmrg o djovg bhstoioao> egtgrprgtgr 8 rgk qugryvoi —l JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[ JLIEYYTf`tworgYYEbdrfsf`tYY[bhafwsYYDurrghtP bhafwsYYDurrghtPgrsbfhYY]uh grsbfhYY]uh —v rgvgrsg
?=.= Modlaffr sma Tma â ue prfkroeo sbebibor of hgtdot (igemrg-sg ag qug pfagefs usor f hgtdot dfef modlaffr), eos dfe `uhdbfhoibaoags o eobs, dfef o drbptfkro`bo afs aoafs utbibzohaf f OGT. Dosf fptgefs pfr utbibzor f hgtdot, ue oaebhbstroafr gxpgrbghtg pfagrï bhtgrdgptor f hfssf trï`gkf ag aoafs g somgr f qug gstoefs `ozghaf. Wtbibzohaf f sma, egsef qug f oaebhbstroafr dopturg fs aoafs, gstgs gstoräf bigkåvgbs. F sgu usf â baîhtbdf of hgtdot, pfr bssf voefs opghos drbor ueo modlaffr dfe drbptfkro`bo. F gxgdutïvgi af sma pfag sgr ghdfhtroaf ge /usr/sjorg/wbhafwsmbhorbgs/sma.gxg. Fpë÷gs> -r h
]gotbvo o dfhgxäf opôs h sgkuhafs. Tg h `fr 3, o dfhgxäf `bdo otbvo pgreohghtgeghtg.
poaräf, o drbptfkro`bo â jombibtoao. jombibtoao. -d fh/f`` Jombibto/Agsombibto o drbptfkro`bo. Sfr poaräf,
-l sghjo
Ag`bhg o hfvo sghjo o sgr utbibzoao poro drbptfkro`or fs podftgs.
Hf [bhafws, bhbdbg o modlaffr, eohtghaf ueo dfhgxäf pgreohghtg g ag`bhbhaf ueo sghjo poro drbptfkro`or fs podftgs (igemrg-sg ag qug fs podftgs säf drbptfkro`oafs dfe ueo djovg fu sghjo)> D>Y sma.gxg sma.gxg -i -p 000 -g dea.gxg -r3 -l sghjoVsgdrgto
Hf Loib Ibhux, dfhgdtg-sg of [bhafws> rfftCloib# sma ?2=.?0:.?.?3? 000 -l sghjoVsgdrgto
Fs aoafs g fpgroë÷gs qug odfhtgdge ho dfhgxäf af sma gstäf drbptfkro`oafs g prftgkbafs, tfrhohaf o ohïibsg ao rgag ho tghtotbvo ag agtgdëäf ag bhtrusf ueo torg`o eobs ab`ådbi.
?=.= Dovoifs ag Qrfbo Fs dovoifs ag Qrfbo (toemâe djoeoafs ag Qrfnoh Jfrsg) säf prfkroeos
ohgxoafs o futrfs prfkroeos ag eohgbro ohïifko ã jbstôrbo ag Qrfbo, ge qug fs krgkfs, vghaf qug pgragrboe o motoijo, prgsghtgoroe fs trfbohfs dfe ue dovoif ag eoagbro, g, ag aghtrf agssg dovoif, soåroe sfiaoafs krgkfs. Fs dovoifs ag Qrfbo dfeputodbfhobs säf prfkroeos igkåtbefs hfs quobs, ueo vgz qug f usuïrbf gxgdutg-fs, toemâe sgrï gxgdutoaf (ge modlkrfuha) ue prfkroeo eoibdbfsf (hfreoieghtg ueo modlaffr). We gxgepif diïssbdf hf possoaf `fb f prfkroeo [jodl-o-efig, ue nfkf ge qug f usuïrbf tbhjo ag eortgior os ebhjfdos poro kohjor pfhtfs. Sfrâe gxbstboe vgrs÷gs agssg nfkf qug gstovoe bh`gdtoaos dfe o modlaffr Hgtmus. O `bkuro ?=.? efstro o tgio bhbdboi af nfkf [jodl-o-efig.
@bkuro ?=.? — Qgio Qgio bhbdboi af nfkf [jodl-o-efig.
?=.4 GZG Nfbhgr F GZG Nfbhgr â ue prfkroeo qug nuhto afbs orqubvfs ge ue þhbdf orqubvf, kgrohaf ue tgrdgbrf orqubvf. Hfreoieghtg, f GZG Nfbhgr oprgsghto dôabkf-`fhtg `gdjoaf g pfag sgr ghdfhtroaf ofs ebijorgs ho bhtgrhgt. Sfrâe f prfmigeo agssg tbpf ag GZG Nfbhgr â qug, pfr tgr dôabkf `gdjoaf, häf jï dfef somgr f qug rgoieghtg f Nfbhgr â< sg rgoieghtg â f GZG Nfbhgr, dfef prfegtbaf pgif prôprbf prfkroeo, fu sg gig dorrgko dfhsbkf oikueo dorko vbroi fu modlaffr. Oiâe ag qug gssgs prfkroeos hfreoieghtg säf agtgdtoafs pgif ohtbvårus. Ge vgz ag rgoibzor f afwhifoa agssg tbpf ag orqubvf â pfssåvgi drbor ue GZG Nfbhgr. F sgu `uhdbfhoeghtf â f sgkubhtg> F Gxg Nfbhgr ’ghsodfio― f prbegbrf g f sgkuhaf orqubvfs ge ue tgrdgbrf orqubvf. F prfkroeo rgspfhsïvgi pfr ’ghsodfior― fs afbs orqubvfs ge ue sô â djoeoaf ag TQWM. Gssg tgrdgbrf
orqubvf (’ghsodfioaf― pgif TQWM), hf efeghtf ge qug `fr gxgdutoaf, agsgepodfto fs afbs orqubvfs (kgroieghtg) ho posto tgepfrïrbo (gdjf %QGES%) af [bhafws g gxgduto fs afbs orqubvfs agsgepodftoafs. @uhaoeghtoieghtg ue GZG Nfbhgr â ue orqubvf outfgxtrotfr (orqubvf T@Z), dfe o ab`grghëo ag qug f Nfbhgr vob gxgdutor fs afbs orqubvfs rgdâeagsgepodftoafs. We Gxg Nfbhgr pfag sgr `gbtf dfe f utbibtïrbf bgxprgss.gxg af [bhafws, qug â ue drboafr ag orqubvfs T@Z (orqubvfs outfgxtroåafs). Sfagefs, agsso `freo, drbor ue orqubvf dfhtghaf f prfkroeo hfreoi ohgxoaf dfe o hfsso modlaffr. Abkbtg bgxprgss hf eghu af [bhafws, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?=.=.
@bkuro ?=.= — bgxprgss. bgxprgss.
Ho tgio [gidfeg tf BGxprgss =.3, drbg ue hfvf orqubvf T@Z (orqubvf outfgxtrotfr) gsdfijghaf o fpëäf Drgotg hgw Tgi` Gxtrodtbfh . Ho tgio Sodlokg purpfsg, sgigdbfhg o prbegbro fpëäf Gxtrodt `bigs oha ruh oh bhstoiiotbfh dfeeoha poro gxtrobr ue orqubvf g gxgdutï-if. Ho tgio Sodlokg tbtig, gsdfijo ue hfeg poro f podftg. Ho tgio Dfh`breotbfh prfept, gsdfijo o fpëäf Hf prfept poro qug f hfssf dovoif ag Qrfbo häf bhtgrono dfe f usuïrbf, häf drbg hghjue tbpf ag eghsokge g qug sgno f eobs sbighdbfsf pfssåvgi. Dosf agsgng, f igbtfr pfagrï sgigdbfhor o fpëäf Srfept usgr wbtj (eos häf â f rgdfeghaïvgi poro f hfssf fmngtbvf). Ho tgio Ibdghsg okrggeght, gsdfijo o fpëäf Af hft abspioy o ibdghsg poro häf sgr gxbmbaf hghjue tbpf ag ibdghëo.
Ho tgio Sodlokga `bigs, gsdfijo fs orqubvfs qug sgräf gepodftoafs. Igemrg-sg ag gsdfijgr ue orqubvf quoiqugr qug sgrvbrï dfef bsdo (dfef ue pgqughf nfkf fu futrf gxgdutïvgi af kîhgrf) g toemâe ag gsdfijgr o hfsso modlaffr (ge `freotf .gxg). Ho tgio Bhstoii Srfkroe tf Iouhdj, jï auos fpë÷gs ag sgigëäf poro gxgduëäf afs afbs orqubvfs. Ho fpëäf Bhstoii Srfkroe, sgigdbfhg f orqubvf gxgdutïvgi (ue fkf fu orqubvf af kîhgrf) qug sgrï bhstoioaf quohaf f usuïrbf omrbr f hfssf dovoif ag Qrfbo. Hf efeghtf ge qug o bhstoioëäf (fu gxgduëäf) agssg prbegbrf orqubvf `fr `bhoibzoao (pfr gxgepif, quohaf f usuïrbf `gdjor f nfkubhjf), sgrï gxgdutoao o fpëäf Sfst Bhstoii Srfkroe, bhabdohaf quoi sgrï f orqubvf (hf hfssf dosf o modlaffr) o sgr gxgdutoaf. Â hgssg efeghtf quo o eïqubho våtbeo sgrï dfeprfegtbao. Ho tgio Tjfw [bhafw, â sgigdbfhoaf f tbpf ag ohbeoëäf hf efeghtf ao gxtroëäf ag orqubvfs. Jï fpë÷gs dfef Ag`ouit, Jbaagh, Ebhbebzga g Eoxbebzga. Gsdfijo f tbpf ag ohbeoëäf Jbaagh, pfbs, agsso `freo, o gxtroëäf afs orqubvfs sgrï bhvbsåvgi ofs fijfs af usuïrbf. Ho tgio @bhbsjga egssokg, â gsdfijbao ueo eghsokge of tgrebhor o gxtroëäf g gxgduëäf afs afbs orqubvfs. Gsdfijo o fpëäf Hf egssokg poro häf gxbmbr hghjueo eghsokge oabdbfhoi of usuïrbf. Ho tgio Sodlokg Hoeg oha Fptbfhs, f hfssf dovoif ag Qrfbo agvg sgr soivf hf `freotf .gxg. Ghtäf soivg f orqubvf g gsdfijo o fpëäf Jbag @big Gxtrodtbhk Srfkrgss Ohbeotbfh `rfe Wsgr poro gsdfhagr tfao o ohbeoëäf ag gxtroëäf af usuïrbf. Ho tgio Dfh`bkurg rgstort, f sbstgeo pfag sgr rgbhbdboibzoaf opôs f târebhf ao gxgduëäf af hfssf dovoif ag Qrfbo. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, f sbstgeo våtbeo (opôs gxgdutor f hfssf orqubvf) häf sgrï rgbhbdboaf (fpëäf Hf rgstort), fmrbkotôrboeghtg sgrï rgbhbdboaf (fpëäf Oiwoys rgstort) fu rgbhbdboaf sfeghtg sg hgdgssïrbf (fpëäf Fhiy rgstort b` hgga). Gsdfijo o fpëäf Hf rgstort poro qug o eïqubho häf rgbhbdbg opôs o gxtroëäf g gxgduëäf afs orqubvfs. Ho tgio Tovg Tgi` Gxtrodtbfh Abrgdtbvg, dosf qugbro soivor f prfngtf, gsdfijo o fpëäf Tovg Tgi` Gxtrodtbfh Abrgdtbvg (TGA) `big. Dosf dfhtrïrbf, gsdfijo o fpëäf Afh‒t sovg. F orqubvf Qrfnoh Jfrsg.gxg `fb drboaf g pfagrï sgr ghdoebhjoaf poro f usuïrbf. We orqubvf T@Z toemâe pfag sgr drboaf utbibzohaf-sg f [bhror.
Drbg ue orqubvf djoeoaf TQWM.MOQ dfe dfe f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> stort Modlaffr.gxg stort [jodl-o-efig.gxg [jodl-o-efig.gxg
Kgrg ue orqubvf gxgdutïvgi o portbr af orqubvf .mot pgif pgif prfkroeo ’Mot tf Gxg Dfhvgrtgr―, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?=.4. F afwhifoa af orqubvf ’Mot tf Gxg― pfag sgr rgoibzoaf ge> jttp>//www.`=lf.ag/pr jttp>//www.`=lf.ag/prfkroes.pjp6iohk5gh&pba5m=g fkroes.pjp6iohk5gh&pba5m=g.
@bkuro ?=.4 — Qgio Qgio af prfkroeo ’Mot tf Gxg Dfhvgrtgr―.
Tgigdbfhg fs trîs orqubvfs g sgigdbfhg Oaa tf ordjbvg... dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?=.1. Ho omo Kghgroi> • Tgigdbfhg hf doepf Ordjbvg `freot f tbpf ^BS. • Tgigdbfhg hf doepf Dfeprgssbfh egtjfa o fpëäf Mgst. • Tgigdbfhg hf doepf Ordjbvbhk fptbfhs o fpëäf Drgotg T@Z ordjbvg.
@bkuro ?=.1 — Oabdbfhg fs trîs orqubvfs orqubvfs dfe f [bhror [bhror..
Ho omo Oavohdga> • Tgigdbfhg f mftäf T@Z Fptbfhs poro dfh`bkuror os fpë÷gs af orqubvf outfgxtrotfr. Ho omo Tgtup> • Tgigdbfhg f orqubvf qug sgrï bhbdboibzoaf opôs o gxtroëäf (hf hfssf dosf, agvgrï sgr f TQWM.gxg, pfbs gig â ue mbhïrbf qug vob bhbdboibzor o nfkf g o modlaffr) gsdrgvghaf f hfeg TQWM.gxg aghtrf af doepf Tgtup Srfkroe 8 ]uh o`tgr gxtrodtbfh. Ho omo Efags> • Eorqug f djgdlmfx Whpodl tf tgepfrory `fiagr poro gxtrobr fs orqubvfs ao posto tgepfrïrbo af [bhafws g eorqug toemâe Tbight Efag 8Jbag oii poro qug o gxtroëäf af orqubvf sgno rgoibzoao ge efaf sbighdbfsf (sge ohbeoë÷gs). F orqubvf Agsltfp.gxg `fb drboaf dfe sudgssf g pfagrï sgr ghdoebhjoaf of usuïrbf.
?=.1 Myposs O.P Fs orqubvfs drboafs dfe f Egtospifbt säf ag`bhbafs dfef orqubvfs vbrobs. Bssf pfrqug dorrgkoe aghtrf agigs ue dfhnuhtf ag bhstruë÷gs qug geprgsos ag ohtbvårus agtgdtoe dfef sghaf ue orqubvf eoibdbfsf (g ag `otf â). Sfrâe
pfage sgr ghdfhtroafs ho bhtgrhgt bhþegrfs eâtfafs poro sg gsdfhagr f orqubvf ao agtgdëäf vbroi> fm`usdoëäf vbroi, hfvfs poyifoas, ghdfagrs g dryptgrs. _uohaf, pfr gxgepif, ue orqubvf sg tfrho ag odgssf pþmibdf, os geprgsos ag ohtbvårus pfage agdbabr diossb`bdï-if dfef eoibdbfsf. Soro qug pfssoefs ’doeu`ior― f hfssf orqubvf, sge qug f gstg pgrdo o suo `uhdbfhoibaoag, â hgdgssïrbf dfhjgdbeghtfs ge oikueo ibhkuokge ag prfkroeoëäf. Dryptgrs g ghdfagrs ag odgssf pþmibdf usoafs ge dfab`bdoëäf ag orqubvfs eoibdbfsfs toemâe tîe ueo ossbhoturo vbroi g toemâe säf diossb`bdoafs dfef eoibdbfsfs. F egijfr eâtfaf poro doeu`ior ?33% f sgu orqubvf eoibdbfsf dfhtro ohtbvårus â prfkroeohaf-f.
?=.1.? Dfeprgssfrgs ag orqubvfs Qroto-sg ag ue eâtfaf ohtbkf poro dfepodtor f orqubvf, fu sgno, utbibzohaf-sg ag prfkroeos gspgdbobs, tobs dfef f WSZ fu Sgtbtg, â pfssåvgi drbor ue orqubvf dfe ue toeohjf mge rgauzbaf ge rgioëäf of frbkbhoi. Of sg rgoibzor gsso tâdhbdo, f orqubvf, pfr tgr ue toeohjf eghfr g ueo gstruturo ab`grghtg, dfhsgkug murior f sbstgeo ag ohtbvårus. Poig igemror qug gsso tâdhbdo â ohtbko g o agtgdëäf ag ossbhoturos vbrobs â mge eobs sf`bstbdoao af qug hf possoaf. Sfrâe gssg eâtfaf voig o pgho sgr dbtoaf g tgstoaf. F WSZ pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttp>//upx.sfurdg`frkg.hgt/ . F Sgtbtg pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttp>//www.uh1sggh.dfe/pgtbtg/ . Ghdfronf f igbtfr o rgoibzor f afwhifoa agssgs afbs orqubvfs, drbor ue orqubvf eoibdbfsf dfe f Egtospifbt g tgstï-if dfhtro o suo sfiuëäf ag ohtbvårus.
?=.1.= Dryptgrs/Ghdfagrs Futrf eâtfaf oiâe ag dfepodtoafrgs â o utbibzoëäf ag ghdrbptoafrgs. Ab`grghtgeghtg afs dfepodtoafrgs, fs ghdrbptoafrgs oabdbfhoe drbptfkro`bo hf orqubvf, ab`bduitohaf o agtgdëäf ag ue orqubvf eoibdbfsf. Gemfro f sbstgeo ag ohtbvårus häf agtgdtg f ohtbkf dôabkf eoibdbfsf dfef sghaf ue dôabkf eoibdbfsf, f ohtbvårus pfag agtgdtor f dôabkf af ghdrbptoafr g oigrtor f usuïrbf ag qug f prfkroeo ghdrbptoaf â eoibdbfsf. We gxgepif ag ghdrbptoafr â f prfkroeo Qjgebao qug pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttp>//www.frgohs.dfe/ .
?=.1.4 Pgbi-@roegwfrl F Pgbi-@roegwfrl â ue `roegwfrl qug pgrebtg o dfab`bdoëäf ag orqubvfs mbhïrbfs poro sg tghtor fm`usdor f sgu dôabkf. Sfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/Pgbi-@roegwfrl/Pgbi-Gvosbfh/ . rfftCloib# kbt difhg jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/Pgbi-@roegwfrl/Pgbi-Gvosbfh/ rfftCloib# da Pgbi-Gvosbfh rfftCloib# pytjfh Pgbi-Gvosbfh.py
F Pgbi-@roegwfrl Pgbi-@roegwfrl â otuoibzoaf o tuoibzoaf dfe f dfeohaf> upaotg
Fs poyifoas af Pgbi-@roegwfrl pfage sgr ibstoafs dfe> ibst
F poyifoa pfag sgr utbibzoaf dfe f dfeohaf usg poyifoa, pfr gxgepif> usg d/egtgrprgtgr/rgvVjttp d/egtgrprgtgr/rgvVjttp
Os fpë÷gs af poyifoa pfage sgr euaoaos dfe sgt fpëäf voifr, pfr gxgepif> sgt IJFTQ ?2=.?0:.?.?33 sgt ISF]Q ?=417
F poyifoa pfag sgr kgroaf dfe f dfeohaf> kghgrotg
Sfr poaräf, f orqubvf sgrï kgroaf ge /rfft/vgbi-futput /rfft/vgbi-futput . F josj af orqubvf kgroaf pfag sgr djgdoaf (jttp>//www.vbrustftoi.dfe) dfe f dfeohaf>
hf
vårus
tftoi
djgdjvt
F orqubvf kgroaf pfag sgr agigtoaf (þtbi poro opokor o posto dfe fs orqubvfs `bhobs kgroafs) dfe f dfeohaf> digoh
Dfe f orqubvf kgroaf, tgstg-f dfhtro sgu ohtbvårus. Dosf f ohtbvårus agtgdtg-f dfef sghaf eoibdbfsf, tghtg futrf poyifoa af Pgbi-@roegwfrl.
?=.7 Lgyifkkgr Lgyifkkgrs säf prfkroeos qug oreozghoe ge ue orqubvf ag tgxtf tuaf oqubif
qug `fr abkbtoaf pgif usuïrbf, poro pfstgrbfr vgrb`bdoëäf. Oiâe ag sgrge `uhaoeghtobs ge pghtgst, säf eubtf utbibzoafs pgio gspbfhokge, poro somgr sghjos ag ueo pgssfo, dfe quge gio dfhvgrso g efhbtfror tfao o suo otbvbaoag ho bhtgrhgt. Hfreoieghtg lgyifkkgrs säf ghdfhtroafs ho bhtgrhgt dfe f dôabkf-`fhtg `gdjoaf, pfrâe gssgs orqubvfs säf pfudf dfh`bïvgbs. Jï vgrs÷gs dfegrdbobs ag lgyifkkgrs, dfef f Oraoeox. We lgyifkkgr pfag sgr `odbieghtg gsdrbtf ho ibhkuokge D++. //Dôabkf-`fhtg ag ue lgyifkkgr gsdrbtf ge D++ //Dfepbig f dôabkf dfe f AgvD++ //@fhtg> jttps>//ai.arfpmfxusgrdfhtg jttps>//ai.arfpmfxusgrdfhtght.dfe/u/??33;0 ht.dfe/u/??33;00:3/[bhLg 0:3/[bhLgyIfkkgr yIfkkgr.txt .txt #bhdiuag 9bfstrgoe8 #bhdiuag 9`strgoe8 usbhk hoegspodg sta< #bhdiuag 9wbhafws.j8 #bhdiuag 9[bhusgr.j8 bht sovg (bht lgyVstrflg, djor *`big){ b`((lgyVstrflg 55 ?) || (lgyVstrflg (lgyVstrflg 55 =)) =)) rgturh 3< @BIG *FWQSWQV@BIG< *FWQSWQV@BIG< FWQSWQV@BIG 5 `fpgh(`big, "o+")< b`(lgyVstrflg b`(lgyVs trflg 55 :) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, `prbht`(FW QSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\MODLTSODGU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 4=) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", " ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 ?:) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\OIQU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 2?) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\[BHAF[TU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 ?;) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\DFHQ]FIU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 ?0) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\TJB@QU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 =3) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\DOST IFDLU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 2) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\QOMU "\QOMU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 ?4) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "Yh")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 40) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\JFEGU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 47) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\GHAU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 10) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\AGIGQGU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 44) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\SOKG WSU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 17) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\BHTG]QU "\BHTG]QU ")< gisg b`(lgyVstrflg 55 41) `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", "\SOKG AF[HU ")< gisg `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, `prbht`(FWQSWQV@BIG, "%s", &lgyVstrflg)< `difsg(FWQSWQV@BIG)< dfut 99 lgyVstrflg 99 ghai<
rgturh 3< } vfba stgoitj (){ J[HA stgoitj< OiifdDfhsfig()< stgoitj 5 @bha[bhafwO("dfhsfig[ @bha[bhafwO("dfhsfig[bhafwDioss", bhafwDioss", HWII)< Tjfw[bhafw(stgoitj, Tjfw[bhafw(stgoitj, 3)< } bht eobh(){ stgoitj()< djor b< wjbig(?){ `fr (b 5 :< b95?23< b++){ b` (KgtOsyhdLgyTtotg(b) (KgtOsyhdLgyTtotg(b) 55 -4=;0;) sovg(b, "IFK.QZQ")< } } systge("SOWTG")< rgturh 3<}
?=.0 Jfhgypfts Fs jfhgypfts, toemâe djoeoafs ag ’pftgs ag egi―, säf sf`tworgs qug sbeuioe ue sgrvbëf/sgrvbafr eoi dfh`bkuroaf g vuihgrïvgi. Dfe bssf, f otodohtg vob `ozgr o vorrgauro ho rgag, agtgdtor f jfhgypft g pghsor qug oqugig sf`tworg â vuihgrïvgi. Hfreoieghtg, f jfhgypft â utbibzoaf poro dopturor otodohtgs qug `ozge vorrgauros ho rgag fu, otâ egsef, â utbibzoaf poro somgr quoi f dfepfrtoeghtf g otbtuag af otodohtg ge `rghtg o ue sf`tworg vuihgrïvgi. Fs jfhgypfts pfage sgr dotgkfrbzoafs ge oito bhtgrotbvbaoag g mobxo bhtgrotbvbaoag> • Jfhgypfts ag oito bhtgrotbvbaoag â ue sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi dfh`bkuroaf poro sgrvbr dfef jfhgypft g tge ueo gxdgightg bhtgroëäf dfe f otodohtg, aohaf o supfsto beprgssäf ag qug sg troto ag ue sbstgeo vuihgrïvgi. Gssg tbpf ag jfhgypft â ag ab`ådbi agtgdëäf poro sdohhgrs dfef f FpghPOT g f Heop. Fs prbhdbpobs jfhgypfts ag oito bhtgrotbvbaoag säf fs jfhgyhgts. • Jfhgypfts ag mobxo bhtgrotbvbaoag bhtgrokge dfe f otodohtg g otâ pfage prgsghtgï-if dfe ueo `oiso sjgii af sbstgeo. Gssg tbpf ag jfhgypft â
`odbieghtg agtgdtoaf dfe sdohhgrs dfef f Heop, FpghPOT fu Hgssus. Hfreoieghtg, jfhgypfts ag mobxo bhtgrotbvbaoag säf sf`tworgs bhstoioafs ge oikue sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi. We jfhgypft ag mobxo bhtgrotbvbaoag pfag sgr drboaf dfe f hgtdot. • Bhbdboibzg f sgrvbafr TTJ hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# sgrvbdg ssj stort
• Dopturg f mohhgr dfe f Heop> rfftCloib# heop ifdoijfst -sP -p ==
• Dfpbg f mohhgr dopturoaf pgif Heop poro f orqubvf jfhgypft.txt > FpghTTJ 0.3p? Agmboh 1+agm;u= (prftfdfi =.3)
• @bhoibzg f sgrvbafr TTJ> rfftCloib# sgrvbdg ssj stfp
• Bhbdboibzg f hgtdot aghtrf ag ue ioëf wjbig> rfftCloib# wjbig(trug)< af hd —i —p == —vvv 9 jfhgypft.txt< afhg
• ]goibzg o vorrgauro dfe f Heop> rfftCloib# heop ifdoijfst -sP
Futrfs gxgepifs ag jfhgypfts ag mobxo bhtgrotbvbaoag säf f Poijoio Jfhgypft g f jfhgya.
?=.0.? Poijoio Jfhgypft F prfkroeo Poijoio Jfhgypft pgrebtg o dfh`bkuroëäf ag abvgrsfs tbpfs ag sgrvbëfs poro jfhgypft, dfef sgrvbafr @QS, wgm g futrfs. F afwhifoa af Poijoio Jfhgypft pfag sgr rgoibzoaf ge jttp>//voijoiojfhgypft.sfurdg`frkg.hgt . Sfr gxgepif, poro dfh`bkuror ue jfhgypft ge ue sgrvbafr TEQS, odgssg o omo Dfh`bkuror, dfh`freg bhabdo o `bkuro ?=.7.
@bkuro ?=.7 — Qgio Qgio bhbdboi af Poijoio Poijoio Jfhgypft.
Dfh`bkurg ue sgrvbafr TEQS, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?=.0.
@bkuro ?=.0 — F Poijoio Poijoio Jfhgypft pfssbmbibto of usuïrbf dfh`bkuror vïrbfs tbpfs ag jfhgypfts.
Jombibtg f ebhbssgrvbafr TEQS g bhbdbg f efhbtfroeghtf. ]goibzg ueo dfhgxäf dfe f sgrvbafr TEQS af jfhgypft< o tghtotbvo ag dfhgxäf sgrï efstroao efst roao hf Poijoio> rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3? =7
?=.0.= Jfhgya F jfhgya â ue gxdgightg jfhgypft agsghvfivbaf ge dôabkf-`fhtg omgrtf. @oz o geuioëäf ag abvgrsfs sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs, pfrtos g sgrvbëfs. F jfhgya häf gstï rgiodbfhoaf ho ibsto af opt-kgt af Agmboh ;.1< poro bssf, oitgrg f orqubvf gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst af af Agmboh poro qug f jfhgya sgno bhstoioaf vbo opt-kgt?> ##Tfurdgs.ibst poro Agmboh Tquggzg agm jttp>//jttp.agmboh.hgt/agmboh/ squggzg eobh dfhtrbm hfh-`rgg agm-srd jttp>//jttp.agmboh.hgt/agmboh/ squggzg eobh dfhtrbm hfh-`rgg agm jttp>//jttp.agmboh.hgt/agmboh squggzg-its eobh dfhtrbm hfh-`rgg agm-srd jttp>//jttp.agmboh.hgt/agmboh squggzg-its eobh dfhtrbm hfh-`rgg rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt upaotg rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii jfhgya
Soro tgstgs rgoibzoafs ge eïqubhos vbrtuobs, dgrtb`bqug-sg ag qug o bhtgr`odg domgoao gstï ge efaf prfeåsduf (Dfh`bkuroë÷gs 8 ]gag 8 Oaoptoafr ? 8 Ovohëoaf 8 Efaf Srfeåsduf 8 Sgrebtbr Quaf), dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?=.;.
@bkuro ?=.; — Domf ge efaf prfeåsduf prfeåsduf ho eïqubho vbrtuoi â prâ-rgqubsbtf prâ-rgqubsbtf poro fs iomfrotôrbfs dfe f jfhgya.
?=.0.=.? Iomfrotôrbf Jfhgya> Jfhgypft Soro f prbegbrf iomfrotôrbf sgrï drboaf ue jfhgypft qug sbeuio ueo eïqubho [bhafws ZS TS?, dfe os pfrtos ?42 g 117 omgrtos. Tgrï hgdgssïrbf drbor ue orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf dfe os jfhgypfts qug sgräf geuioaos. Drbg f orqubvf jfhgya.dfh` > drgotg ag`ouit sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit tdp odtbfh mifdl sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit uap odtbfh mifdl sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit bdep odtbfh mifdl drgotg wbhafws sgt wbhafws pgrsfhoibty "Ebdrfsf`t [bhafws ZS TS?" sgt wbhafws ag`ouit tdp odtbfh rgsgt oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt ?47 fpgh oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt ?42 fpgh oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt 117 fpgh sgt wbhafws gtjgrhgt "33>33>=1>d:>g4>41" ajdp wbhafws fh gtj3
Fs dfeohafs drgotg ag`ouit g sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit tdp/uap/bdep odtbfh mifdl drboe os rgkros poar÷gs poro f jfhgypft. Hf dosf, fs podftgs QDS, WAS g BDES qug häf `frge agstbhoafs of jfhgypft sgräf agsdortoafs. Os rgkros o sgkubr bhabdoe of jfhgya qug sgrï drboaf ue jfhgypft dfe f tgepiotg af [bhafws ZS sp?, f trï`gkf agstbhoaf of QDS sgrï agsdortoaf g f jfhgypft tgrï os pfrtos ?47, ?42 g 117 omgrtos dfe f ghagrgëf EOD ’33>33>=1>d:>g4>41―. drgotg wbhafws
sgt wbhafws pgrsfhoibty "Ebdrfsf`t [bhafws ZS TS?" sgt wbhafws ag`ouit tdp odtbfh rgsgt oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt ?47 fpgh oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt ?42 fpgh oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt 117 fpgh sgt wbhafws gtjgrhgt "33>33>=1>d:>g4>41"
O þitbeo rgkro bhabdo of jfhgya qug f jfhgypft [bhafws tgrï f sgu BS otrbmuåaf vbo AJDS. ajdp wbhafws fh gtj3
Bhbdbg f jfhgya dfe> rfftCagmboh# jfhgya -a -` jfhgya.dfh`
]goibzg f sdoh dfe f Heop> rfftCloib# heop BSVJFHGRSFQ -F
F rgsuitoaf af sdoh â dopturoaf pgif jfhgya. jfhgya\?:740U> Tgha BDES Gdjf ]gpiy> ?2=.?0:.?.?37 -8 ?2=.?0:.?.?33 jfhgya\?:740U> Tgha BDES Gdjf ]gpiy> ?2=.?0:.?.?37 -8 ?2=.?0:.?.?33 jfhgya\?:740U> Dfhhgdtbfh rgqugst> tdp (?2=.?0:.?.?33>0?304 - ?2=.?0:.?.?37>4::71) jfhgya\?:740U> Dfhhgdtbfh arfppga my rgsgt> tdp (?2=.?0:.?.?33>0?304 - ?2=.?0:.?.?37>4::71) jfhgya\?:740U> Lbiibhk uhlhfw dfhhgdtbfh> tdp (?2=.?0:.?.?33>0?304 - ?2=.?0:.?.?37>4::71)
?=.0.=.= Iomfrotôrbf Jfhgya> Eþitbpifs jfhgypfts  pfssåvgi drbor vïrbfs jfhgypfts dfe f jfhgya, poro bssf vgrb`bqug f orqubvf usr/sjorg/jfhgya/heop.prbhts. Gssg orqubvf utbibzo f `bhkgrprbhtbhk ag agtgdëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi af Heop poro tghtor ghkohor f prôprbf Heop. Soro drborefs eþitbpifs jfhgypfts, sbepigseghtg â bhsgrbao hf orqubvf o pgrsfhoibaoag af sbstgeo qug sg qugbro drbor. Orqubvf jfhgya.dfh` > drgotg ag`ouit sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit tdp odtbfh mifdl sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit uap odtbfh mifdl sgt ag`ouit ag`ouit bdep odtbfh mifdl drgotg wbhafws sgt wbhafws pgrsfhoibty "Ebdrfsf`t [bhafws ZS TS?" sgt wbhafws ag`ouit tdp odtbfh rgsgt oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt ?47 fpgh oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt ?42 fpgh
oaa wbhafws tdp pfrt 117 fpgh sgt wbhafws gtjgrhgt "33>33>=1>d:>g4>41" ajdp wbhafws fh gtj3 drgotg sfiorbs sgt sfiorbs pgrsfhoibty "Ovoyo K4 SMZ vgrsbfh :.4" sgt sfiorbs ag`ouit tdp odtbfh rgsgt oaa sfiorbs tdp pfrt == fpgh oaa sfiorbs tdp pfrt =312 fpgh sgt sfiorbs gtjgrhgt "33>33>=1>d:>g4>?1" ajdp sfiorbs fh gtj3
?=.0.=.4 Iomfrotôrbf Jfhgya> Jfhgypft dfe BS gstïtbdf Soro drbor ue jfhgypft dfe dfe BS gstïtbdf, trfqug o ibhjo ajdp sfiorbs fh gtj3
Sfr mbha ?2=.?0:.?.= sfiorbs
?=.; ]fftlbts F rfftlbt â ue dfhnuhtf ag `grroeghtos qug pfssbmbibto of otodohtg eohtgr f sgu odgssf of sbstgeo dfeprfegtbaf ao `freo eobs bhvbsåvgi pfssåvgi, gsdfhaghaf orqubvfs, dfhgx÷gs g prfdgssfs. Hfreoieghtg, rfftlbts gxpifroe eôauifs af Lgrhgi poro fduitor o prgsghëo af otodohtg. @uhaoeghtoieghtg jï afbs tbpfs ag rfftlbts> Wsgrioha g Lgrhgi Ioha.
?=.;.? Wsgrioha ]fftlbts af tbpf usgrioha oitgroe fs mbhïrbfs af sbstgeo pfr mbhïrbfs dfeprfegtbafs. Sfr gxgepif, ue rfftlbt af tbpf usgrioha vob oitgror f dfeohaf hgtstot pgif dfeohaf hgtstot bh`gdtoaf, fduitohaf o suo dfhgxäf of dfeputoafr. Os prbhdbpobs otbvbaoags ag ue rfftlbt af tbpf usgrioha säf> • Gsdfhagr orqubvfs — F rfftlbt gsdfhag o sb egsef g/fu orqubvfs dfe hfegs gspgdbobs. • Gsdfhagr prfdgssfs — Srfdgssfs bhbdboafs pgif rfftlbt häf säf vbsuoibzoafs pfr dfeohafs dfef f ps fu tfp. • Gsdfhagr dfhgx÷gs — We rfftlbt dfhsgkug doeu`ior o suo dfhgxäf, häf sghaf vbsuoibzoaf dfe dfeohafs dfef f hgtstot.
We gxgepif ag rfftlbt af tbpf usgrioha poro f Ibhux â f rfftlbt Ozozgi. jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty.dfe/`bigs/afwhifoa/?=7=13/ozozgi-eostgr jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty .dfe/`bigs/afwhifoa/?=7=13/ozozgi-eostgr.zbp .zbp
?=.;.?.? Wtbibzohaf f rfftlbt Ozozgi F rfftlbt Ozozgi â ue rfftlbt af tbpf usgrioha agstbhoaf of sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi Ibhux. F Ozozgi tbro vohtokge sfmrg o vorbïvgi ag oembghtg IAVS]GIFOA (f Ibhux vob dorrgkor gsso mbmibftgdo prbegbrf ohtgs ag dorrgkor quoiqugr mbmibftgdo af sbstgeo), ho quoi rgoibzo o bhngëäf af sgu dôabkf eoibdbfsf. Oikueos ag suos `uhdbfhoibaoags bhdiuge> gsdfhagr prfdgssfs, orqubvfs g dfhgx÷gs. Bhstoig os agpghaîhdbos hgdgssïrbos poro f rfftlbt Ozozgi> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii ibmpdop-agv rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii ibmpoe3k-agv rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii ibmduri1-fpghssi-agv ibmduri1-fpghssi-agv
F orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf af Ozozgi â f dfh`bk.py. Hgssg orqubvf säf ag`bhbaos dfh`bkuroë÷gs dfef o pfrto qug f Ozozgi gsdutorï, ’strbhk eïkbdo― poro gsdfhagr orqubvfs gtd. Dfh`bkurg-f ag odfraf dfe o suo hgdgssbaoag. Dfepbig f Ozozgi dfe> rfftCagmboh>~/ozozgi-eostgr# eolg
Tgrï kgroaf f orqubvf ibmsgibhux.sf< dfpbg-f poro f abrgtôrbf /ibm> rfftCagmboh>~/ozozgi-eostgr# dp ibmsgibhux.sf /ibm
Soro f rfftlbt tfrhor-sg otbvf hf sbstgeo, ag`bho o vorbïvgi ag oembghtg IAVS]GIFOA> rfftCagmboh>~/ozozgi-eostgr# gxpfrt IAVS]GIFOA5/ibm/ibmsgibhux.sf IAVS]GIFOA5/ibm/ibmsgibhux.sf
Hgssg efeghtf, f tgrebhoi gstï sfm dfhtrfig af rfftlbt. Sfr gxgepif, dfef poaräf o strbhk eïkbdo poro gsdfhagr orqubvfs â uhagrsdfrg+uhagrsdfrg ’VV―. Drbg ue orqubvf qug bhbdbg dfe ’VV― (afbs uhagrsdfrgs)> rfftCagmboh# tfudj VVbhvbsbvgi
Ibstg fs orqubvfs dfe is> rfftCagmboh# is
F sbstgeo häf agtgdto f orqubvf drboaf pgif rfftlbt.
_ug toi gsdfhagrefs dfhgx÷gs ho eïqubho6 Omrbhaf f orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf af Ozozgi (f orqubvf dfh`bk.py), hfto-sg ho prbegbro ibhjo> F[VSF]Q F[VSF]Q 5 "0?313" JBKJVSF]Q JBKJVSF]Q 5 "0?373"
# Ifwgst sfurdg pfrt `fr piobh tgxt modlaffr # Jbkjgst sfurdg pfrt `fr piobh tgxt modlaffr
Bssf sbkhb`bdo qug dfhgx÷gs dfe pfrtos ag frbkge 0?313 otâ o pfrto 0?373 häf säf agtgdtoaos pfr dfeohafs dfef f hgtstot. Fmsgrvge toemâe qug, sg qubsgrefs drbor ueo dfhgxäf dfe f hgtdot, pgio ibhjo> TJGIIVSOTT[A 5 "djohkgeg" # ]geftg posswfra `fr oddgpt modlaffrs
Hôs agvgefs bhsgrbr o sghjo djohkgeg poro tgr odgssf of sbstgeo. Poefs ghtäf dfeprfegtgr dfepr fegtgr f sbstgeo> sbst geo> rfftCagmboh>~/ozozgi-eostgr# gxpfrt IAVS]GIFOA5/ibm/ibmsgibhux.sf IAVS]GIFOA5/ibm/ibmsgibhux.sf
Poefs bhbdbor ueo dfhgxäf dfe f hgtdot> rfftCagmboh>~/ozozgi-eostgr# hd -i -p 000 -g /mbh/mosj &
Ho eïqubho af otodohtg, dfhgdtg-sg of BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ho pfrto 000, utbibzohaf o pfrto ag frbkge 0?313, g abkbtg o sghjo> rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3= 000 -p 0?313 djohkgeg
Pob oporgdgr o eghsokge af Ozozgi> [gidfeg! Jgrg's o sjgii>
Gstoefs hf sbstgeo ag `freo bhvbsåvgi! Abkbtg hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# hgtstot -gth | krgp 000
Hghjueo dfhgxäf hf sbstgeo. Â dfef sg f bhvosfr häf gxbstbssg hf sbstgeo! _uoiqugr prfdgssf pfag sgr bhbdboaf aghtrf af hgtdot qug häf sgrï ibstoaf pgif dfeohaf ps> rfftCloib# pbhk ?.?.?.? rfftCagmboh# ps oux
F dfeohaf pbhk häf â gxbmbaf ho ibsto ag prfdgssfs af Agmboh.
?=.;.= Lgrhgi Ioha ]fftlbts af tbpf Lgrhgi Ioha bepigeghtoe f sgu dôabkf eoibdbfsf abrgtoeghtg hf Lgrhgi, pfr egbf ag tâdhbdos ovohëoaos. Gssg tbpf ag rfftlbt agpghag eubtf ag quoi â o vgrsäf af Lgrhgi qug gstï sghaf utbibzoao, pfbs säf gspgdå`bdfs poro agtgrebhoao vgrsäf, pfr bssf häf sgräf agtoijoafs. Soro o agsdfmgrto ag hfvfs rfftlbts, odgssg jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty.dfe. /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst sfeghtg poro rgoibzor o bhstoioëäf af jfhgya. ? Oitgrg f dfhtgþaf af orqubvf /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst . Weo mfo prïtbdo â Qgrebhoao gsso gtopo, vfitg dfe f dfhtgþaf frbkbhoi af orqubvf /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst sgeprg eohtgr ue modlup af orqubvf dfe f dfeohaf dp /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibst /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibstFIA. Soro rgstouror f orqubvf, rgoibzg f prfdgssf bhvgrsf dp /gtd/opt/sfurdgs.ibstFIA /gtd/opt/sfurdg.ibst.
DOSÅQWIF ?4
Opokohaf rostrfs Opôs f sbstgeo tgr sbaf dfeprfegtbaf g oitgroë÷gs tgrge sbaf gxgdutoaos, f otodohtg ghtäf tghtorï opokor sgus rostrfs g ibepor o doso, fu sgno, opokor fs ifks af sbstgeo. Sfrâe oikueos dfhsbagroë÷gs agvge sgr igvoaos ge dfhto, pfr gxgepif, dfe oaebhbstroafrgs eobs otghtfs qug pfage `ozgr f rgabrgdbfhoeghtf ag ifks poro futrfs jfsts. Agsso `freo, opokor fs ifks ao eïqubho ifdoi häf sgrï eubtf þtbi, pfbs egsef qug f otodohtg opokug fs ifks ifdobs, dôpbos afs rgkbstrfs nï `froe ghvboaos poro futrf sgrvbafr. Fs ifks af [bhafws pfage sgr ifdoibzoafs ge d>Y[bhafwsYsystge4=YDfh`bk> • OppGvght.Gvt — — ifks afs opibdotbvfs g fpgroë÷gs. • TgdGvght.Gvt — — ifks ag sgkurohëo. • TysGvght.Gvt — — gvghtfs af sbstgeo. Soro ibepor fs ifks (dfef usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYsystge)> egtgrprgtgr 8 digorgv
Hf Ibhux â bhtgrgssohtg agsombibtor f jbstôrbdf ag dfeohafs dfe> uhsgt JBTQ@BIG
Agsso `freo, tuaf f qug `fr abkbtoaf häf sgrï oreozghoaf hf jbstôrbdf ag dfeohafs poro oqugio sgssäf af mosj. Oiâe abssf, â bhtgrgssohtg rgefvgr os ibhjos afs ifks ag outghtbdoëäf af sbstgeo qug tghjoe sgu BS. Fs ifks af Ibhux ghdfhtroe-sg ge /vor/ifk, eos dgrtb`bqug-sg ag qug fs ifks säf kuoraoafs hgssg abrgtôrbf odgssohaf f orqubvf /gtd/sysifk.dfh` (poro (poro f sysifk) fu gtd/rsysifk.dfh` (poro sbstgeos qug utbibzoe f rsysifk). Igemrohaf eobs ueo vgz qug o rgefëäf ag ifks sgrï pfudf þtbi ge sbstgeos dfe BAT fu qug oreozghoe ifks rgeftoeghtg. • /vor/ifk/outj.ifk — Ifks ag outghtbdoëäf af sbstgeo.
• /vor/ifk/iostifk — Ifk af dfeohaf iostifk. • /vor/ifk/wtep — Ifk af dfeohaf iost. • /vor/ifk/mtep — Ifk af dfeohaf iostm. • /vor/ruh/utep — Ifk afs dfeohafs w/wjf. Jï sdrbpts g `grroeghtos qug ouxbiboe ho ibepgzo af ifk. We mfe rgpfsbtôrbf ghdfhtro-sg ge jttp>//podlgtstfresgdurbty.dfe/WHBZ/pghgtrotbfh/ifk-wbpgrs/ .
DOSÅQWIF ?1
Quhhgibhk Quhhgibhk fu tuhgioeghtf â ueo tâdhbdo ge qug sg drbo ue tþhgi vbrtuoi ghtrg afbs jfsts rgeftfs, pgrebtbhaf qug gstgs pfssoe sg dfeuhbdor pgr`gbtoeghtg, ag `freo sgkuro, pfbs fs aoafs qug dbrduioe ho rgag säf drbptfkro`oafs. F tuhhgibhk toemâe pfag sgr usoaf poro drbor dfhgx÷gs eoibdbfsos prftgkbaos dfhtro `brgwoii. Poefs prbegbrf beokbhor o sgkubhtg sbtuoëäf> Ge ueo rgag dfrpfrotbvo ge qug o eïqubho O (qug gstï prftgkbao pfr `brgwoii) agsgno dfeuhbdor-sg dfe o eïqubho M qug gstï `fro ao rgag, f prfdgssf `gbtf â gstg> • Ho dfhgxäf ag bao> O ‑8 @brgwoii/Srfxy ‑8 Bhtgrhgt ‑8 M
• Ho dfhgxäf ag vfito> M ‑8 Bhtgrhgt ‑8 @brgwoii/Srfxy ‑8 O
Bssf sgrbo eubtf mfe ge ueo dfhgxäf hfreoi, sge rgkros rgstrbtbvos ag `brgwoii fu prfxy. Okfro… beokbhge o sgkubhtg sbtuoëäf> • Ho dfhgxäf ag bao> O ‑8 @brgwoii/Srfxy --xx-- Bhtgrhgt ‑ M
F `brgwoii häf gstï agbxohaf o eïqubho O odgssor o eïqubho M< f pgabaf poro f `brgwoii g hge sgqugr vob poro o bhtgrhgt. Hf gxgepif ohtgrbfr, o eïqubho O gstï prftgkbao pfr ue `brgwoii g häf dfhsgkug dfeuhbdor-sg dfe o eïqubho M. Ge ueo dfhgxäf vbo tuhhgibhk> • Ho dfhgxäf ag bao> O ‑8 @brgwoii/Srfxy ‑8 Bhtgrhgt ‑8 M O 55555Qþhgi otrovâs ao bhtgrhgt55555 M
O eïqubho O dfhgdto-sg dfe o eïqubho M pfr egbf ag ue tþhgi drboaf. • Ho dfhgxäf ag vfito>
M ‑8 Bhtgrhgt ‑8 @brgwoii/Srfxy ‑8 O M 55555Qþhgi otrovâs ao bhtgrhgt55555 O
O eïqubho M dfhgdto-sg dfe o eïqubho O pfr egbf af tþhgi drboaf. Gssg tþhgi opghos rgposso o bh`freoëäf ghtrg os auos gxtrgebaoags (eïqubho O g eïqubho M). Â dfef sg f `brgwoii häf gxbstbssg. Eos f `brgwoii gxbstg, opghos gstoefs muriohaf suos rgkros. F tþhgi vbrtuoi hoao eobs â af qug utbibzor ue pfhtf D poro rgoibzor o rgtrohsebssäf afs aoafs, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?1.?.
@bkuro ?1.? — F tuhhgibhk hoao eobs eobs â af qug utbibzor ueo eïqubho D (qug häf gstgno prftgkbao dfe f `brgwoii) dfef pbvñ poro odgssor futrfs jfsts (dfef o eïqubho M).
F tuhhgibhk â usoaf hos sgkubhtgs sbtuoë÷gs> • Hgdgssbaoag ag prftgëäf afs aoafs (f tuhhgibhk prftgkg dfhtro otoqugs ag EbtE). • Odgssor agstbhfs, sgrvbëfs g prftfdfifs mifqugoafs. • Odgssor ueo eïqubho ao rgag bhtgrho. • Hgdgssbaoag ag ghdopsuior ueo dfhgxäf ag modlaffr pfr egbf ag prftfdfifs pfudf `bitroafs pfr `brgwoii (dfef ghdopsuior ueo dfhgxäf QDS aghtrf af prftfdfif JQQS).
?1.? Iomfrotôrbf Quhhgibhk Dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?1.?, poro os hfssos otbvbaoags> • Sfhtf O> Loib Ibhux • @brgwoii> Agmboh • Sfhtf M> Agmboh
• Sfhtf D> [bhafws Qoemâe â hgdgssïrbf f sgrvbafr TTJ bhstoioaf tohtf hf pfhtf O (Loib Ibhux) dfef hf pfhtf D ([bhafws — f sgrvbafr qug sgrï usoaf dfef ag pfhtg poro o dfhgxäf dfe f Sfhtf M). Mfhs sf`tworgs TTJ poro [bhafws säf> • EfmoTTJ — jttp>//efmossj.efmotgl.hgt • FpghTTJ — jttp>//ssjwbhafws.sfurdg`frkg.hgt Dfh`bkurg f bptomigs af Agmboh poro odgbtor dfhgx÷gs frbuhaos af pfhtf D> rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -O BHSWQ -p tdp --apfrt :3 -n A]FS ! -s ?2=.?0:.?.?3?
F Agmboh odgbto dfhgx÷gs opghos frbuhaos af [bhafws, sghaf mifqugoaf poro f Loib Ibhux. O eïqubho dfe f Loib Ibhux vob dfhgdtor-sg of [bhafws vbo TTJ, g os dfhgx÷gs otâ o eïqubho Agmboh tgräf frbkge dfef sghaf f [bhafws, rgoibzohaf f tuhhgibhk.
?1.= TTJ Quhhgibhk Hf TTJ tuhhgibhk, f tþhgi â drboaf usohaf-sg pfr mosg f prftfdfif QDS dfe o suo dfhgxäf drbptfkro`oao (usohaf-sg f TTJ), fu sgno, fs aoafs sgräf trohsebtbafs ghdopsuioafs pfr egbf af prftfdfif TTJ. Odgssg f sgrvbafr TTJ [bhafws hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# ssj -i rfft ?2=.?0:.?.?3? -A :333
Abkbtg o sghjo af usuïrbf [bhafws, g, opôs ghtror hf sgu sgrvbafr TTJ, o eïqubho Loib Ibhux drborï ue TFDLT1 (qug `bdo ho gsduto ho pfrto :333). Soro usor f tþhgi, omro f hovgkoafr g, ge dfh`bkuroë÷gs ao dfhgxäf ag rgag, gsdfijo o fpëäf TFDLT1 dfe fs ghagrgëfs ?=;.3.3.? :333. O dfh`bkuroëäf af sfdls pfag sgr fmsgrvoao ho `bkuro ?1.=.
@bkuro ?1.= — Dfh`bkuroëäf af sfdls ifdoi poro odgssor f tþhgi.
?1.4 WAS tuhhgibhk Hf WAS tuhhgibhk, f tþhgi â drboaf usohaf-sg pfr mosg f prftfdfif WAS, fu sgno, fs aoafs sgräf trohsebtbafs ghdopsuioafs pfr egbf af prftfdfif WAS. F uaptuhhgi pfag sgr ghdfhtroaf ge>jttp>//dfag.kffkig.dfe/p/uaptuhhgi/afwhifoas/ibst . Ho eïqubho [bhafws, abkbtg hf prfept ag dfeohaf> D>Y uaptuhhgi.gxg -v -s 1111
F upatuhhgi `bdorï gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs ho pfrto WAS 1111 af tþhgi. Hf Loib Ibhux, dfepbig f uaptuhhgi abkbtohaf eolg hf tgrebhoi> rfftCloib>~uaptuhhgi# eolg rfftCloib>~/uaptuhhgi# ./uaptuhhgi -d ?=;.3.3.? 11 ?2=.?0:.?.?3? 1111 ?=;.3.3.? ==
Hf dfeohaf dibghtg, vfdî gstï abzghaf of uaptuhhgi qug otug dfef dibghtg (-d). @bqug ibstohaf hf BS ?=;.3.3.? ho pfrto 11 g dfhgdtg-sg of ghagrgëf BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3? ho pfrto 1111. @gbtf bssf, f tþhgi â drboaf, g, quohaf `fr odgssoaf, vfdî sgrï rgabrgdbfhoaf of BS ?=;.3.3.? (?2=.?0:.?.?3?) ho pfrto ==. Fu sgno, gu dfhgdtf-eg of BS ?=;.3.3.? ho pfrto 11, f uaptuhhgi `gdjo f tþhgi dfe f [bhafws ?2=.?0:.?.?3? ho pfrto 1111, g gu odgssf f ghagrgëf ?=;.3.3.? ho pfrto == dfef sg o ebhjo eïqubho Ibhux `fssg o eïqubho [bhafws. Abkbtg ge futrf tgrebhoi>
rfftCloib# ssj -i rfft -p 11 ?=;.3.3.? -A :333
Ghtrg dfe suo sghjo af sgrvbafr TTJ [bhafws g dfh`bkurg f sgu hovgkoafr poro odgssor vbo sfdls. O dfh`bkuroëäf af sfdls pfag sgr fmsgrvoao ho `bkuro ?1.=.
?1.1 AHT tuhhgibhk Soro sg drbor tþhgbs vbo AHT, sgrï hgdgssïrbf tgr odgssf ã pfrto 74. Soro bssf, o egijfr egabao o sgr oaftoao â dfhtrotohaf-sg ue PST?. Opghos pfr eftbvfs abaïtbdfs sgrï dfh`bkuroaf f tþhgi AHT poro o rgag ifdoi. Dfef f dfhdgbtf ag tuhhgibhk nï `fb agsdrbtf hos sgë÷gs ?1.=, ’TTJ Quhhgibhk―, g ?1.4, ’WAS Quhhgibhk―, os rgkros ag mifqugbf af bptomigs häf säf eobs hgdgssïrbos. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@
Srbegbrf, agsombibtg f mbha2 hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg mbha2 stfp
Bhstoig f ahs=tdp hf Agmboh dfe f dfeohaf> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii ahs=tdp
Oitgrg f orqubvf /gtd/ahs=tdpa.dfh` , poro f sgkubhtg dfhtgþaf> ibstgh 5 3.3.3.3 pfrt 5 74 #B` yfu djohkg tjbs voiug, oisf djohkg tjg WTG] vorbomig bh /gtd/ag`ouit/ahs=tdpa usgr 5 hfmfay djrfft 5 /tep afeobh 5 ahstuhhgi rgsfurdgs 5 ssj>?=;.3.3.?>==
Fs poríegtrfs ag dfh`bkuroëäf af AHT Quhhgi säf> • ibstgh — Sfr quoi ghagrgëf BS f AHT Qþhgi `bdo gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs. 3.3.3.3 bhabdo tfafs fs ghagrgëfs ao eïqubho ifdoi. • pfrt — Sfrto AHT (74). • afeobh — Afeåhbf qug f ahs=tdp vob drbor (pfr bssf f mbha2 `fb `bhoibzoaf). • rgsfurdgs — ]gdursfs abspfhåvgbs hf tþhgi AHT. Srbegbrf â f hfeg af rgdursf abspfhåvgi (djoeoaf ag TTJ)< agpfbs, poro quoi BS sgrï `bhoibzoaf f
tþhgi (BS ifdoi) g poro quoi pfrto (pfrto ==). Bhbdbg f sgrvbëf dfe> rfftCagmboh# ahs=tdpa -` /gtd/ahs=tdpa.dfh`
Hf Loib Ibhux, tgstg o dfhgdtbvbaoag af sgrvbafr ag tþhgi pfr egbf af dfeohaf> rfftCloib# ahs=tdpd -z ahstuhhgi ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Ovobmig dfhhgdtbfh(s)> ssj Hftg> Dfeprgssbfh TGGET ovobmig!
F sgrvbafr AHT rgspfhagu qug jï dfhgx÷gs abspfhåvgbs. Wtbibzg f sgrvbafr ag tþhgi dfe f dfeohaf> rfftCloib# ahs=tdpd —z ahstuhhgi —i 1111 —r ssj ?2=.?0:.?.?3= Ibstghbhk fh pfrt > 1111
F dibghtg af AHT tþhgi `bdo gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs ifdoieghtg ho pfrto 1111. Hf efeghtf ge qug `fr gstomgigdbao ueo dfhgxäf, f AHT tþhgi vob sg dfhgdtor vbo TTJ hf BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3=. Dfhgdtg-sg vbo TTJ g utbibzg f tþhgi (abkbtg o sghjo af Agmboh)> rfftCloib# ssj —p 1111 ifdoijfst —A :333
Dfh`bkurg f sgu hovgkoafr poro odgssor vbo sfdls. O dfh`bkuroëäf af sfdls pfag sgr fmsgrvoao ho `bkuro ?1.=.
?1.7 BDES Quhhgib Quhhgibhk hk Bage ãs tâdhbdos ohtgrbfrgs, pfrâe f BDES tuhhgibhk ghdopsuio f prftfdfif QDS aghtrf af prftfdfif BDES B DES.. Bhstoig f BDES tuhhgi hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# opt-kgt bhstoii ptuhhgi
Os rgkros ag mifqugbf af bptomigs häf säf hgdgssïrbos (agvbaf ofs iomfrotôrbfs ohtgrbfrgs ag tuhhgibhk, f dfhdgbtf nï `fb gxpibdoaf)> rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -@
Bhbdboibzg f ptuhhgi hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# ptuhhgi
Hf Loib Ibhux, dfhgdtg-sg of sgrvbafr Agmboh dfe f dfeohaf>
rfftCloib# ptuhhgi —p ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —ip 1111 —ao ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —ap ==
Hgssg efeghtf f ptuhhgi `bdorï gspgrohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs ifdoieghtg ho pfrto 1111. _uohaf jfuvgr ueo dfhgxäf hgsso pfrto, f ptuhgi vob ghvbor podftgs BDES poro f sgrvbafr af Agmboh g rgabrgdbfhorï o dfhgxäf af Loib Ibhux poro f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3= ho pfrto ==. Dfhgdtg-sg vbo TTJ g drbg ue sfdls> rfftCloib# ssj ifdoijfst —p 1111 —A :333
Dfh`bkurg f sgu hovgkoafr poro odgssor vbo sfdls. O dfh`bkuroëäf af sfdls pfag sgr fmsgrvoao ho `bkuro ?1.=.
?1.0 Dohobs ghdfmgrtfs vbo tuhhgibhk Oiâe ag dfhgx÷gs igkåtbeos, ue otodohtg pfag drbptfkro`or o suo dfhgxäf poro possor pfr `brgwoiis. Soro drborefs ueo dfhgxäf dfe f hgtdot qug sgno tuhgioao vbo BDES (pfag sgr quoiqugr tbpf ag tuhgioeghtf, f prbhdåpbf â f egsef), prbegbrf voefs giomfror ueo rgkro rgstrbtbvo hf Agmboh poro sfeghtg odgbtor podftgs BDES g dfhgx÷gs frbuhaos opghos ao eïqubho ifdoi. rfftCagmboh# bptomigs -O BHSWQ -p tdp -n A]FS ! -s ?=;.3.3.?
Bhbdbg f hgtdot ibstohaf ho pfrto 000> rfftCagmboh# hd -i -p 000 -g /mbh/mosj -vv
Hf Loib Ibhux, tghtg odgssor o pfrto 000 af sgrvbafr Agmboh> rfftCloib# hd ?2=.?0:.?.?3= 000 -vv
Tge dfhgxäf, dgrtf6 Okfro rgoibzg f prfdgabeghtf ag tuhgioeghtf. Ho eïqubho Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# ptuhhgi
Hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# ptuhhgi —p ?2=.?0:.?.?3= —ip 1111 —ao ?=;.3.3.? —ap 000
Os sgkubhtgs fpë÷gs af ptuhhgi `froe utbibzoaos> -p
BS af oivf.
-ip
Sfrto ifdoi qug `bdo ho gsduto.
-ao
BS poro f quoi o eïqubho sgrï rgabrgdbfhoao quohaf quohaf dfhgdtor-sg ã pfrto 1111.
gxgepif, o pfrto ag gsduto af hgtdot). -ap Sfrto QDS agstbhf (hf gxgepif,
Dfhgdtg-sg ifdoieghtg ã pfrto 1111> rfftCloib# hd ifdoijfst 1111 -vv
G okfro, dfhsgkubefs f hfssf sjgii6 Abkbtg ue dfeohaf ag tgrebhoi quoiqugr aghtrf af hgtdot, pfr gxgepif> elabr AohbgiVEfrghf
Tg `fr rgoibzoaf ue efhbtfroeghtf af trï`gkf dfe ue shb``gr (dfef f [brgsjorl, tdpauep gtd.), â pfssåvgi vgr qug f dfeohaf elabr AohbgiVEfrghf `fb ghdopsuioaf aghtrf af prftfdfif BDES. O `bkuro ?1.4 efstro ueo dfhgxäf ag modlaffr aghtrf ag ue podftg BDES. BDES.
@bkuro ?1.4 — Dfhgxäf QDS ghdopsuioao ge ue podftg BDES. BDES.
F [bhafws pfssub o vgrsäf dfepbioao qug pfag sgr ghdfhtroao ge jttp>//hgfpjfm.dfe/=33;/?3/pbhktuhhgi-`fr-wbhafws-bdep-tuhhgi/ . Â hgdgssïrbo o bhstoioëäf af [bhSDOS (jttp>//www.wbhpdop.frk/) poro f prfkroeo `uhdbfhor dfrrgtoeghtg. F sgu `uhdbfhoeghtf â baîhtbdf of Ibhux, dfe o ab`grghëo ag qug hôs agvgefs gspgdb`bdor o bhtgr`odg ag rgag ifdoi. Sfr gxgepif, ho eïqubho [bhafws voefs ibstor ueo dfhgxäf dfe f hgtdot> D>Y hd.gxg -i -p 000 -g dea.gxg -vv
Odgssg f dea.gxg dfef oaebhbstroafr g vgno quobs säf os bhtgr`odgs ifdobs abspfhåvgbs (omrgvboaf pfr eftbvfs vbsuobs)> D>Yptuh-rgi?8 ptuhhgi.gxg -j [bhafws pdop agvbdgs> YAgvbdgYHS@V{M:031M4;-=M?3-1DO:-21M1-:74200:=3M4A} YAgvbdgYHS@V{M:031M4;-=M?3-1DO:-2 1M1-:74200:=3M4A} Agsdrbptbfh> Bhtgi(]) Bhtgi(]) S]F/?333 EQ Agsltfp Oaoptgr Iffpmodl> hf Oaargss @oebiy> #=4
Oaargss @oebiy Hoeg> Hoeg> Whlhfwh (BS0 bs HFQ HFQ suppfrtga!) Oaargss @oebiy> #= Oaargss @oebiy @oebiy Hoeg> O@VBHGQ
Bhbdboibzg f ptuhhgi dfe o bhtgr`odg ifdoi> D>Yptuh-rgi?8 ptuhhgi.gxg -d "YAgvbdgYHS@V{M:031M4;-=M?3-1DO:-21M1-:7 "YAgvbdgYHS@V{M:031M4;-=M?3-1DO:-21M1-:74200:=3M4A}" 4200:=3M4A}"
Hf Loib Ibhux ibstg g dfhgdtg-sg vbo BDES Quhhgi> rfftCloib# ptuhhgi —p ?2=.?0:.?.?3? —ip 1111 —ao ?=;.3.3.? —ap 000 rfftCloib# hd ifdoijfst 1111 -vv
F gxgepif dfe f ptuhhgi `fb opghos egtfafiôkbdf, eos sobmo qug gxbstge modlaffrs g sf`tworgs eoibdbfsfs qug `ozge o trohsebssäf ag sgus aoafs pfr tuhgioeghtf ag BDES, häf omrbhaf hghjueo pfrto hf sbstgeo oivf. We gxdgightg sf`tworg qug voig o pgho sgr dbtoaf â f BDESTJ (jttp>//www.igbagdlgr.bh`f/afwhifoas/bhagx.sjtei#sjgiis ), qug rgoibzo ue tuhgioeghtf rgvgrsf pfr egbf ag rgqubsbë÷gs BDES Gdjf ]gqugst g Gdjf ]gpiy, omrbhaf f sjgii dea.gxg ho eïqubho af otodohtg. F sgu dôabkf-`fhtg â sbepigs g ï pfssub ue mbhïrbf dfepbioaf poro f [bhafws, eos hoao bepgag f igbtfr ag oitgror f sgu dôabkf poro otghagr ãs suos hgdgssbaoags. Ghdfronf f igbtfr o igr sfmrg gsso `grroeghto g tgstï-io.
?1.; JQQS Quhhgi Soro gssg iomfrotôrbf sgrï utbibzoaf f KHW JQQS Quhhgi, fmtbaf ge jttp>//hgfpjfm.dfe/=330/?3/khu-jttptuhhgi-v44-wbhafws-mbhorbgs/ . F KHW JQQS Quhhgi Quhhgi pfssbmbibto f JQQS Quhhgi Quhhgi ge pioto`freos piot o`freos [bhafws. • Ioaf sgrvbafr> D>Y jts.gxg jts.gxg —@ ifdoijfst>== =4
F jts `bdorï gsdutohaf ho pfrto =4 g `orï ue rgabrgdbfhoeghtf poro ifdoi jfst ho pfrto ==. • Ioaf dibghtg> rfftCloib# opt-kgt bhstoii jttptuhhgi rfftCloib# jtd -@ 222 ?2=.?0:.?.?3?>=4
F jtd `bdorï gsdutohaf pfr dfhgx÷gs ho pfrto 222 g rgoibzorï f tþhgi hf sgrvbafr (?2=.?0:.?.?3?) ho pfrto =4.
Dfhgdtg-sg vbo TTJ g drbg ue sfdls> rfftCloib# ssj ifdoijfst -p 222 -A :333
Dfh`bkurg f sgu hovgkoafr poro odgssor vbo sfdls. O dfh`bkuroëäf af sfdls pfag sgr fmsgrvoao ho `bkuro ?1.=. Hfto> Agso`bf f igbtfr o drbor ueo modlaffr dfe f trï`gkf tuhgioaf sfm f prftfdfif JQQS. JQQS.
?1.: ]gags QF] O rgagQF], toemâe djoeoao ag rgagFhbfh (rgag dgmfio), â ueo rgag qug `fb drboao dfe f bhtubtf ag prftgkgr o ohfhbebaoag afs usuïrbfs qug hovgkoe sfmrg gio. Soro korohtbr o sgkurohëo afs aoafs, o rgag utbibzo f prftfdfif QIT poro trohspfrtg. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, sg f igbtfr dfhgdtor-sg ã rgag QF] g odgssor ue sbtg JQQS, tgrï fs aoafs JQQS drbptfkro`oafs dfe f prftfdfif QIT, tfrhohaf bhvbïvgbs otoqugs ag dopturo rgefto ag aoafs. O rgag `uhdbfho pfr egbf ag pfhtfs fu hô. Sfr gxgepif> Of dfhgdtor-sg ã rgag QF], f usuïrbf tgrï fs sgus aoafs possohaf pfr ue hô (ueo soåao), g â gssg hô â qug vob korohtbr o ohfhbebaoag. Ag `freo mge porgdbao dfe f `uhdbfhoeghtf af prfkroeo prfxydjobhs, f hô pfag sg dfhgdtor o futrf hô g ossbe sudgssbvoeghtg, `freohaf ue tuhgioeghtf ag aoafs ghtrg doao gxtrgebaoag. Sfr gxgepif> f usuïrbf dfhgdto-sg ã rgag QF]< o rgag QF] gsdfijg oigotfrboeghtg ue hô (pfr gxgepif f hô OMD) g dfhgdto-sg o gig. Gssg hô vob dfhgdtor-sg of hô AG@ g ossbe sudgssbvoeghtg. F þitbef hô ghvborï o dfhgxäf af usuïrbf of agstbhf rgqugrbaf. Gemfro korohto o ohfhbebaoag gsdfijghaf hôs oigotôrbfs ho rgag (f qug ab`bduito f rostrgoeghtf ao frbkge afs aoafs), os rgags QF] häf korohtge ge hoao quohtf ã prbvodbaoag afs aoafs. Bssf pfrqug f þitbef hô tgrï odgssf ãs rgqubsbë÷gs frbkbhoieghtg `gbtos pgif usuïrbf. Ghtäf, pfr gxgepif, sg f usuïrbf dfhgdtor-sg ã rgag QF] `ozghaf ue ifkbh ge ue sbtg JQQS, fs aoafs gstoräf drbptfkro`oafs dfe QIT otâ djgkor of hô `bhoi. Djgkohaf of hô `bhoi, fs aoafs pfagräf sgr bhtgrdgptoafs g ibafs pfr gssg hô ohtgs ag g`gtbvoeghtg sgrge ghtrgkugs of sbtg sbt g JQQS. JQQS. Dfh`freg o gxdgightg dbtoëäf=> sg f usuïrbf dfh`bkuror f sgu Qfr poro fpgror dfef sgrvbafr ag rgioy, tgrï o pfssbmbibaoag ag ifkor f trï`gkf frbkbhoi ag tfaos os pgssfos qug gstbvgrge
possohaf pfr tþhgbs dunf hô ag soåao sgno f sgu hô Qfr. Qfr. Ge futros poiovros, fs aoafs tro`gkoe ag `freo drbptfkro`oao g sgkuro otâ f þitbef hô. F þitbef hô tge tftoi odgssf g igbturo sfmrg fs aoafs. Ghtäf, igbtfr, tfeg dubaoaf of utbibzor rgags QF]. Sortbduioreghtg, prg`brf utbibzor eâtfafs troabdbfhobs ag drbptfkro`bo g tuhgioeghtf (dfef f tuhgioeghtf TTJ fu egsef PSH) poro korohtbr o prbvodbaoag afs egus aoafs, bssf pfrqug gu sgb quge â o gxtrgebaoag ao ebhjo dfhgxäf g tghjf dfh`bohëo hgio (oikf mge ab`grghtg aos rgags QF], ge qug o gxtrgebaoag `bhoi — fu f hô `bhoi — â ue tftoi agsdfhjgdbaf ao bhtgrhgt). Oiâe ag qug rgags QF] ãs vgzgs säf eubtf ightos. Hos prôxbeos ibhjos, ghsbhorgb f igbtfr o dfh`bkuror ue dibghtg poro odgssor o rgag QF], o gsdfijo ag odgssï-io fu häf poro ’prftgkgr― fs sgus aoafs sgrï ag pigho rgspfhsombibaoag suo. Bhstoig f QF] hf Loib Ibhux> rfftCloib# opt-kgt bhstoii tfr
Of bhbdbor o rgag QF] â drboaf ue sfdls ifdoi qug `orï o pfhtg dfe fs hôs af QF] rfftCloib# sgrvbdg tfr stort
Dfh`bkurg f prfxydjobhs poro odgssor o pfrto ifdoi 2373. F orqubvf ag dfh`bkuroëäf /gtd/prfydjobhs.dfh` `bdorï `bdorï ao sgkubhtg `freo> ayhoebdVdjobh prfxyVahs tdpVrgoaVtbegVfut ?7333 tdpVdfhhgdtVtbegVfut :333 \SrfxyIbstU sfdls1 ?=;.3.3.? 2373
Odgsssg quoiqugr prfkroeo qug qugbro. Sfr gxgepif, `oëo ue tgstg dfe f bdgwgosgi rfftCloib# prfxydjobhs bdgwgosgi
Odgssg f ghagrgëf jttp>//www.egubp.dfe.mr . F sgu BS sgrï ag oikue hô oigotôrbf ao rgag QF]. ? Pbrtuoi Srbvotg Tgrvgr, Tgrvbafr Srbvoaf Pbrtuoi, â ue sgrvbafr odgssåvgi pgio bhtgrhgt. Of dfhtrotor ueo PST, f usuïrbf pfssub odgssf rfft o gssg sgrvbafr. O vohtokge â qug gssgs sgrvbafrgs pfssuge agtgrebhoaos pfrtos ibmgroaos poro odgssf of pþmibdf, dfef o 74. = @fhtg> jttp>//pt.wblbpgabo.frk/wblb/QfrV(rgagVagVohfhbeotf) .
DOSÅQWIF ?7
AfT — Aghboi f` Tgrvbdg F pghtgst â `bhoibzoaf dfe f prfdgssf ag tuhhgibhk g dfe o gsdrbto af rgiotôrbf `bhoi, rgiodbfhohaf ãs vuihgrombibaoags. Sfrâe, ge dosfs gxtrgefs, toemâe â hgdgssïrbf tgstor o dopodbaoag qug o rgag tge dfhtro ue otoqug ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf. Fs otoqugs ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf (AfT — Aghboi f` Tgrvbdg) fu toemâe djoeoafs ag ’tgstg ag strgss― säf ueo diossg gspgdå`bdo ag otoqugs, häf sghaf fmtbaf f odgssf of sbstgeo fu of sjgii. Mosbdoeghtg, o bagbo â sfmrgdorrgkor f sgrvbafr dfe ue gxdgssf ag podftgs, `ozghaf dfe qug o suo mohao `bqug ighto, sfmrgdorrgkoao g otâ egsef dobo. Jï abvgrsos diossgs ag otoqugs g tbpfs ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëfs. Fs otoqugs ag AfT pfage sgr dotgkfrbzoafs ag odfraf o doeoao af efagif FTB qug o`gtoe> • Ioygr ; — Otoqugs AfT agstbhoafs ã Ioygr ; säf otoqugs qug häf rgqugrge mohao poro o suo utbibzoëäf. Â o diossg qug gxpifro vuihgrombibaoags ge sf`tworgs poro dousor f AfT. Gxgepifs> sifwifrbs g o vuihgrombibaoag es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas. • Ioygr 1 — Otoqugs AfT agstbhoafs ã Ioygr 1 säf otoqugs qug rgqugrge eubto mohao poro sgrge utbibzoafs. Hgsso diossg ag otoqugs gstäf fs sf`tworgs qug `ozge bhuhaoëäf ag podftgs, dfef f TRH @iffa. Häf jï eubtf f qug `ozgr quohaf ueo bhstbtubëäf sf`rg ue otoqug agsso dotgkfrbo, pfbs, dfh`freg o mohao af otodohtg, o suo våtbeo `bdo sfmrgdorrgkoao. Gxgepifs> TRH @iffa, WAS @iffa. • Ioygr = — Otoqugs AfT agstbhoafs ã Ioygr = säf otoqugs vfitoafs of prftfdfif EOD ag dfeuhbdoëäf. Gxgepifs> Otoqugs Ag-Outj ge rgags sge `bf g f EOD @iffabhk.
?7.? TRH @iffa F otoqug ag TRH @iffa gxpifro f 4-woy johasjolg poro fmtgr sudgssf. Â
dorodtgrbzoaf pfr ghvbor ue gxdgssf ag podftgs TRH dfe ghagrgëfs BS `oisfs poro o eïqubho våtbeo (gtopo ? — ghvbf af podftg TRH). O våtbeo tghtorï rgspfhagr poro doao ghagrgëf qug sfibdbtfu ueo dfhgxäf (gtopo = — TRH+ODL). Dfef doao BS `oisf huhdo `gz f pgabaf ag dfhgxäf poro o våtbeo, gssgs BSs häf väf rgspfhagr ã våtbeo g gsto `bdorï gspgrohaf f podftg ODL (gtopo 4 — târebhf af 4-woy johasjolg dfe ODL). Ghquohtf f otoqug â sustghtoaf pgif otodohtg, o våtbeo `bdo sfmrgdorrgkoao g bepfssbmbibtoao ag rgspfhagr o rgqubsbë÷gs igkåtbeos. O `bkuro ?7.? efstro ue otoqug ag TRH @iffa.
@bkuro ?7.? — ]gprgsghtoëäf ]gprgsghtoëäf vbsuoi af TRH @iffa.
?7.?.? Q73 Q73 â ueo gxdgightg `grroeghto poro AfT agsghvfivbao pgif mrosbigbrf Hgisfh Mrbtf. Wtbibzo-sg ag abvgrsfs prftfdfifs poro hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf. Soro rgoibzor ue otoqug ag TRH @iffa dfhtro ue agtgrebhoaf BS g ueo agtgrebhoao pfrto ag agstbhf> rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf -T --apfrt :3
Oiâe ao `iok TRH, toemâe â pfssåvgi gsdfijgr futros `ioks, dfef ODL, @BH, ]TQ gtd. rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf -O rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf -@ rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf -]
Tg agsgnorefs sgigdbfhor ueo pfrto ag frbkge> rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf -T --apfrt :3 --spfrt 000
Sfr poaräf säf ghvboafs ghagrgëfs BSs oigotôrbfs. Dosf agsgng, pfagrï gsdfijgr ue BS ag frbkge> rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf -T --apfrt :3 --spfrt 000 -s ?.=.4.1
Agsso `freo, o bhtgr`odg wgm af rftgoafr `bdorï bhodgssåvgi ghquohtf auror f otoqug. Oiâe af otoqug ag TRH @iffa (ghvbo ue gxdgssf ag rgqubsbë÷gs TRH), f Q73 pfssbmbibto o utbibzoëäf ag futrfs prftfdfifs, dfef f BDES. Soro ghvbor ue gxdgssf ag BDES Gdjf ]gqugst> rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf --prftfdfi BDES --bdep-typg :
Ag `freo ohïifko of QDS, poro ghvbor ue gxdgssf ag rgqubsbë÷gs WAS> rfftCloib# t73 ?2=.?0:.?.? --`iffa --turmf --prftfdfi WAS --apfrt 74
Oiâe agssgs prftfdfifs eobs mïsbdfs (dfef f QDS, WAS g BDES), f Q73 fpgro sfmrg futrfs prftfdfifs, dfef f ]BS, FTS@ gtd. Weo fpëäf eubtf bhtgrgssohtg â f prftfdfif prfprbgtïrbf djoeoaf ag prftfdfif Q73, ue prftfdfif dfe supfrtg o tfafs fs prftfdfifs af prfkroeo. Of utbibzï-if, säf ghvboafs tfafs fs prftfdfifs af Q73 dfhtro f oivf. rfftCloib# t73 --`iffa --turmf --prftfdfi Q73 ?2=.?0:.?.? Abdo> nï pghsfu quoi f gstrokf qug ue otoqug af Q73 `oz ge ueo rgag geprgsorboi sg `fr utbibzoaf dfhtro ue `brgwoii fu rftgoafr6
?7.= Tifwifrbs F Tifwifrbs â ueo `grroeghto poro hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf qug otbhkg sgrvbafrgs Opodjg dfe vgrs÷gs bh`grbfrgs ã =.=.==. Gssos vgrs÷gs sf`rge ueo vuihgrombibaoag qug pgrebtg of otodohtg sfmrgdorrgkor ue sgrvbafr utbibzohaf-sg ag pfudo mohao. O vuihgrombibaoag dfhsbstg hf `otf ag qug f Opodjg häf ibao mge dfe vïrbfs sfdls igkåtbefs qug säf omgrtfs g häf säf `bhoibzoafs. Agsso `freo, ghquohtf f Tifwifrbs eohtâe fs sfdls omgrtfs, f sgrvbafr Opodjg `bdo sfmrgdorrgkoaf. F Tifwifrbs pfag sgr ghdfhtroaf ge jttps>//ai.podlgtstfresgdurbty.hgt/AfT/sifwifrbs.pi.txt . F igbtfr agvg bhstoior f Opodjg v=.=.?1 hf Agmboh dfe o `bhoibaoag ag tgstgs. F Opodjg =.=.?1 pfag sgr fmtbaf ge jttps>//ordjbvg.opodjg.frk/abst/jttpa/ . @bhoibzg f sgrvbafr Opodjg hf Agmboh> rfftCagmboh# sgrvbdg opodjg= stfp
@oëo o bhstoioëäf af Opodjg =.=.?1>
rfftCagmboh>~/jttpa-=.=.?1# ./dfh`bkurg rfftCagmboh>~/jttpa-=.=.?1# eolg rfftCagmboh>~/jttpa-=.=.?1# eolg bhstoii rfftCagmboh>~/jttpa-=.=.?1# ./jttpa
O utbibzoëäf af Tifwifrbs â gxtrgeoeghtg sbepigs. Â hgdgssïrbf opghos sgigdbfhor o fpëäf -ahs dfe f AHT fu BS af sbtg ge qug sg qugbro otodor> rfftCloib# pgri sifwifrbs.pi —ahs sbtg.dfe.mr
?7.4 AAfT (Abstrbmutga Aghboi F` Tgrvbdg) F otoqug rgoibzoaf dfe f Q73 â ue tåpbdf gxgepif ag ue otoqug ag AfT, hf quoi ueo eïqubho ghvbo ue gxdgssf ag podftgs poro o våtbeo, g, agpghaghaf af oivf, gssg otoqug pfag sgr pfudf g`gtbvf. Bssf pfrqug o mohao ao våtbeo dfhsgkug prfdgssor f otoqug ag AfT af otodohtg (dfhsgkubhaf rgspfhagr ãs rgqubsbë÷gs `oisos), g f otoqug vob `oijor. We otoqug ag Hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf abstrbmuåaf (AAfT — Abstrbmutga Aghboi f` Tgrvbdg) hoao eobs â af qug vïrbos eïqubhos otodohaf f oivf, tfaos rgoibzohaf ue otoqug ag AfT, hfreoieghtg pgif TRH @iffa, of egsef tgepf, poro oueghtor f agsgepghjf. Jï bhþegros `freos ag sg rgoibzor otoqugs ag AAfT. Weo aos `freos eobs sbepigs g dfhvghdbfhobs â utbibzohaf sgrvbafrgs B]D. Srbegbrf, f otodohtg bh`gdto ag oikueo `freo (gxpifbt, vårus gtd.) os eïqubhos qug väf portbdbpor af otoqug AAfT. Gssos eïqubhos säf djoeoaos ag ^fembg fu Mfts, pfbs okge dfef ue zuemb gspgrohaf pfr fraghs (dfeohafs), g os rgags ag eïqubhos bh`gdtoaos (Mfts) säf djoeoaos ag rgags Mfthgts. F otodohtg `orï dfe qug os eïqubhos zuembs dfhgdtge-sg ge rgags B]D (egstrg) poro bhbdbor f otoqug. We egstrg `bdo hf dfhtrfig ag bhþegrfs zuembs g sgrï gig quge aorï os fraghs ofs zuembs. Weo vgz qug fs zuembs dfhgdtoroe-sg ãs rgags egstrgs (B]D), f otodohtg ghvbo ue poríegtrf poro bhbdbor f otoqug ag AfT. Os eïqubhos zuembs rgdgmge gssg poríegtrf, bhtgrprgtoe-hf g bhbdboe f otoqug ag AfT dfhtro f oivf gspgdå`bdf. O quoiqugr efeghtf f otodohtg ghvbo ue sbhoi of egstrg qug f rgposso ofs zuembs, bhabdohaf f târebhf af otoqug. Weo rgag mfthgt â efstroao ho `bkuro ?7.=.
@bkuro ?7.= — ]gag mfthgt poro otoqugs AAfT. @fhtg> jttp>//www.bas-sox=.dfe/ortbdigs/Sr jttp>//www.bas-sox=.dfe/ortbdigs/SrgvghtAfsOttodls.jte. gvghtAfsOttodls.jte.
?7.1 Srfngtf Sgri-Mft Gsto sgëäf â drgabtoao of Bkfr ag Ifrghzb Oharoag, qug `gz f prfngtf ao Mft poro ebe (Fmrbkoaf, Bkfr <-) ) F Sgri-Mft â ue prfngtf ag ueo mft qug rfao ge quoiqugr dfeputoafr qug tghjo f Sgri bhstoioaf. Hgssg prfngtf `froe tgstoafs fs sbstgeos fpgrodbfhobs [bhafws g Ibhux. Oprgsghto dôabkf-`fhtg omgrtf (ibdghëo KHW KSI) poro gstuaf, efab`bdoë÷gs g oaoptoë÷gs, g gstï abspfhåvgi ge jttp>//kbtjum.dfe/aohbgijhefrghf/pgri-mft . F prfngtf Sgri-Mft tge o `bhoibaoag ag gstuaf af `uhdbfhoeghtf ag ueo B]D Mfthgt. • Onustg f dôabkf ao Sgri-Mft poro dfhgdtor-sg ã soio eB]D prg`grghdboi. (Eostgr) • Onustg hf dôabkf quge sgrï o våtbeo g o suo pfrto. Sfr poaräf gstï dfh`bkuroaf dfef sghaf f BS ?2=.?0:.?.? g o pfrto :3. • Gxgdutg f dôabkf ao mft ge ue sbstgeo [bhafws (hgdgssïrbf Odtbvg-Sgri) fu Ibhux. (^fembg) • Soro bhbdbor f otoqug, abkbtg hf dibghtg ag B]D (eB]D)!uap • Soro `bhoibzor f otoqug, abkbtg hf dibghtg ag B]D(eB]D) !stfp
O `bkuro ?7.4 efstro o rgag mfthgt rgoibzohaf ue otoqug ag AAfT.
@bkuro ?7.4 — Mfthgt ge otoqug.
DOSÅQWIF ?0
Afdueghtoëäf tâdhbdo Weo vgz rgoibzoaf f tgstg ag bhtrusäf, agvgrï sgr ghtrgkug of dibghtg o afdueghtoëäf aos vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos aurohtg gssg tgstg. Qoemâe â ag gxtrgeo bepfrtíhdbo rgiotor g gxpibdor dfef oaftor egabaos prgvghtbvos poro qug ue otodohtg häf dfhsbko odgssf ã rgag. @frhgdgr ue rgiotôrbf tâdhbdf of dibghtg â bepfrtohtg af pfhtf ag vbsto âtbdf g uabdboi, dfhsbagrohaf qug tfaos os vuihgrombibaoags tgstoaos g ghdfhtroaos sgräf gxpfstos ho afdueghtoëäf tâdhbdo. Igemrg-sg ag qug tfao o afdueghtoëäf â hgdgssïrbo, pfbs ue pgqughf grrf (dfef `oito ag afdueghtoëäf) vbhaf ao portg af ouabtfr pfagrï tgr dfhsgquîhdbos nuråabdos. Tgrï hgdgssïrbf ossbhor ue dfhtrotf ag igb ge qug f dibghtg outfrbzo f tgstg ag bhtrusäf ge suos eïqubhos, ueo vgz qug o bhvosäf ag eïqubhos dfh`bkuro ge drbeg rgkbaf pgio igkbsioëäf mrosbigbro dfe agtghëäf ao pgssfo qug rgoibzfu f otf. Hf dfhtrotf agvg sgr gspgdb`bdoaf gxotoeghtg tuaf f qug f ouabtfr `orï, poro qug oemfs, f ouabtfr g f dibghtg, häf tghjoe prfmigeos dfe o igkbsioëäf mrosbigbro.
?0.? Qbpfs ag rgiotôrbfs Agpfbs ag ohoibsoao doao gtopo g ghuegroao doao vuihgrombibaoag, sgrï efhtoaf f rgiotôrbf `bhoi o sgr ghvboaf of dibghtg. Gxbstge trîs tbpfs ag rgiotôrbfs> gxgdutbvf, tâdhbdf g dfegrdboi?.
?0.?.? ]giotôrbf Gxgdutbvf Gstg tbpf ag rgiotôrbf agvg mosbdoeghtg dfhtgr> • Dopo/Åhabdg — Weo dopo g ue åhabdg poro ueo egijfr oprgsghtoëäf opr gsghtoëäf `bhoi ag sgu rgiotôrbf. • Fmngtbvf af tgstg — Sfr qug f tgstg ag pghgtroëäf gstï sghaf rgoibzoaf6
_uobs säf fs fmngtbvfs o sgrge oidohëoafs6 Sfr gxgepif> fmtghëäf ao sghjo af sbtg, opghos ue tgstg ag rgag sge `bf dfe fmtghëäf ao sghjo, fu egsef o bhstoioëäf ag vårus g abssgebhoëäf ag spoe. • Diossb`bdoëäf aos vuihgrombibaoags — Weo sgëäf bh`freohaf fs håvgbs ag rbsdf aos vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos poro doao eïqubho. • Tueïrbf gxgdutbvf — Agsdrgvg o egtfafifkbo usoao poro f dghïrbf ag pghtgst, quobs fs tgstgs qug sgräf rgoibzoafs g ueo pgqugho oefstro af qug `fb dfhsgkubaf.
?0.?.= ]giotôrbf tâdhbdf F rgiotôrbf tâdhbdf â f prbhdbpoi rgiotôrbf poro o agsdrbëäf ag vuihgrombibaoags, agtoijohaf ebhudbfsoeghtg f otoqug, quobs `grroeghtos usoaos g rgsuitoafs fmtbafs. @ozgr gssg agtoijoeghtf â gxtrgeoeghtg bepfrtohtg, pfbs vfdî vob oigrtor f dibghtg sfmrg quobs os `grroeghtos utbibzoaos, quoi f rgsuitoaf aoqugio `grroeghto gtd. Agvg dfhtgr> • Eopgeoeghtf aos vuihgrombibaoags — Puihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos nuhtf af sgu krou ag rbsdf. Sfag sgr `gbtf ge `freo agsdrbtbvo fu ge `freo ag krï`bdfs (fpdbfhoi, pfbs f agtoijoeghtf aos vuihgrombibaoags agvg sgr `gbtf ho agsdrbëäf af otoqug). • Eopgoeghtf afs gxpifbts — Ibsto afs gxpifbts utbibzoafs dfe sudgssf (fpdbfhoi, pfbs f agtoijoeghtf afs gxpifbts agvg sgr `gbtf ho agsdrbëäf af otoqug). • Horrotbvo af otoqug — @uhaoeghtoieghtg â f rgiotôrbf tâdhbdf. Ho agsdrbëäf af otoqug, agvg-sg agsdrgvgr agtoijoeghtg ueo horrotbvo/jbstôrbo poro doao grrf ghdfhtroaf. Srbefraboieghtg, os `grroeghtos utbibzoaos g f håvgi ag bepodtf agssos vuihgrombibaoags agvge sgr agsdrbtfs. O agsdrbëäf aos vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos häf â ueo ouio ag pghtgst of dibghtg, häf â hgdgssïrbf aor ue ’jfw tf― fu ghsbhï-if o usor o `grroeghto, hf qug eubtf prfvovgieghtg gig hge gstgno bhtgrgssoaf, pfbs, sg tbvgssg, gig egsef `orbo f pghtgst, g häf f dfhtrotorbo. Eos agsdrgvgr ag eohgbro mge sudbhto f ’efaus fpgrohtg― ao `grroeghto â drudboi poro oigrtor f dibghtg ag dfef gio `uhdbfho. • Srïtbdos ag sgkurohëo (joraghbhk) — Agvg dfhtgr egabaos poro ossgkuror fs pbiorgs ao sgkurohëo ao bh`freoëäf g prftgëäf abkbtoi afs aoafs.
?0.?.4 ]giotôrbf dfegrdboi F rgiotôrbf dfegrdboi `uhaoeghtoieghtg agvgrï rgiodbfhor os eïqubhos qug `froe tgstoaos g quoi f voifr ag doao otbvf g/fu f voifr tftoi af prfngtf ag pghtgst.
?0.= Drbptfkro`ohaf rgiotôrbfs dfe f Qrugdrypt QrugDrypt â ueo `grroeghto qug ouxbibo ho drbptfkro`bo afs aoafs g nï vge bhstoioao hf Loib Ibhux. Aoafs sbkbifsfs dfef rgiotôrbf ag tgstg ag bhtrusäf agvge sgr drbptfkro`oafs dfe f QrugDrypt, pfbs egsef qug sg pgrdo f JA fu f pgharbvg, fs aoafs sgräf bigkåvgbs.
?0.=.? Drbohaf ue orqubvf drbptfkro`oaf Pfiueg (@bkuro ?0.?). ?. Drbg ue vfiueg hfvf hf mftäf Drgotg Pfiueg
@bkuro ?0.? — Drbg ue hfvf vfiueg.
=. Soro sg drbor ue orqubvf drbptfkro`oaf gsdfijo o fpëäf Drgotg oh ghdryptga vfiueg. Soro drbor ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf, gsdfijo o fpëäf Drgotg o vfiueg wbtj portbtbfh/arbvg g, ho prôxbeo tgio, gsdfijo f vfiueg af pgharbvg (@bkuro ?0.=).
@bkuro ?0.= — Drbg ueo posto drbptfkro`oao pgio pgio prbegbro fpëäf fu ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf ho sgkuhao fpëäf.
4. Gsdfijo o fpëäf Ttohaora QrugDrypt vfiueg, poro opghos drbor ue vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf. F QrugDrypt toemâe pfssbmbibto o drboëäf ag ue vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf g gsdfhabaf dfe o fpëäf Jbaagh QrugDrypt vfiueg, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.4.
@bkuro ?0.4 — Drbg ue vfiueg hfreoi.
1. Gsdfijo f iukor ge qug sgrï soivf f hfssf vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf. Hf gxgepif sgrï drboaf ue orqubvf ag hfeg ’drbptfkro`oaf― ge /rfft/Agsltfp/, /rfft/Agsltfp/, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.1.
@bkuro ?0.1 — Ifdoibzoëäf af orqubvf orqubvf drbptfkro`oaf qug sgrï soivf.
7. Gsdfijo f tbpf ag drbptfkro`bo o sg usoao hf QrugDrypt. Sortbduioreghtg kfstf ao drbptfkro`bo OGT. O `bkuro ?0.7 biustro f prfdgssf.
@bkuro ?0.7 — Oikfrbtef drbptfkrï`bdf drbptfkrï`bdf o sgr utbibzoaf.
0. Gsdfijo f toeohjf eïxbef af vfiueg. Ho `bkuro ?0.0, orqubvfs odbeo ag ?EM häf sgräf dfpboafs poro f hfssf vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf. ;. Ag`bho o sghjo. Hgssg efeghtf, o gsdfijo ag ueo sghjo ab`ådbi â drudboi, pfbs sgrï gio qug vob drbptfkro`or g agsdrbptfkro`or f hfssf vfiueg. Ho `bkuro ?0.; `fb utbibzoao o sghjo ’sghjo― opghos poro tgstgs.
@bkuro ?0.0 — Qoeohjf Qoeohjf af sift drbptfkro`oaf.
@bkuro ?0.; — Ag`bho ueo sghjo `frtg, dfe igtros, hþegrfs, hþegrfs, aåkbtfs g dorodtgrgs. dorodtgrgs. Tghjos `rodos säf `odbieghtg agdb`rïvgbs.
Of sgr sgigdbfhoao ueo sghjo sbepigs, f prôprbf QrugDrypt gxbmg ueo oigrto sfmrg f pgrbkf ag sghjos sbepigs. Dfef gstoefs rgoibzohaf ue tgstg, dfhtbhug dfe o gxgduëäf af sf`tworg sge eobfrgs prfmigeos, gsdfijghaf f mftäf Rgs Rgs (@bkuro ?0.:). @OQ bhabdo bhabdo qug f orqubvf pfagrï :. Gsdfijo f tbpf ag vfiueg qug sgrï drboaf. @OQ sgr ibaf ge sbstgeos [bhafws (oiâe af Ibhux). Tbstgeos gxt=, gxt4, gxt1 sfeghtg pfage sgr ibafs pgif Ibhux. Sfr protbdbaoag, gsdfijgrgb f tbpf @OQ @OQ , igvohaf ge dfhsbagroëäf qug o eïqubho qug vob rgdgmgr fs aoafs â ueo eïqubho [bhafws (@bkuro ?0.2).
@bkuro ?0.: — Dfhtbhug dfe o gxgduëäf af QrugDrypt. QrugDrypt.
@bkuro ?0.2 — Qbpf Qbpf ag sbstgeo ag orqubvf orqubvf qug sgrï drboaf hf sift drbptfkro`oaf.
2. F vfiueg o sgr drboaf agvg sgr `freotoaf. Ag odfraf dfe f prôprbf QrugDrypt gsso gtopo â gxtrgeoeghtg bepfrtohtg, pfbs â f qug vob ag`bhbr o `frëo ao suo sghjo. Tgkubhaf o frbghtoëäf af prfkroeo> ’Efvo f sgu efusg f eobs rohafebdoeghtg pfssåvgi, aghtrf agsto nohgio. _uohtf eobs efvî-if, egijfr. Bssf oueghto sbkhb`bdotbvoeghtg o `frëo drbptfkrï`bdo aos djovgs ag ghdrbptoëäf. Ghtäf, dibqug ge @freot poro drbor f vfiueg― (@bkuro ?0.?3). ?3. F vfiueg `fb dfrrgtoeghtg drboaf. Tobo agsso tgio prgssbfhohaf f mftäf Gxbt (@bkuro ?0.??).
@bkuro ?0.?3 — Efvo rohafebdoeghtg f efusg poro oueghtor oueghtor o sgkurohëo drbptfkrï`bdo.
@bkuro ?0.?? ?0.?? — F vfiueg `fb dfrrgtoeghtg dfrrgtoeghtg drboaf.
Pfitohaf ã tgio prbhdbpoi, sgigdbfhg sgigd bfhg ue sift vozbf. ??. Pfitohaf Ho `bkuro ?0.?= jï ?= sifts qug häf gstäf sghaf utbibzoafs. @fb sgigdbfhoaf f prbegbrf sift. Tgigdbfhg f orqubvf ge Tgigdt @big. Hf gxgepif, f orqubvf â /rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf /rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf. Tgigdbfhg o fpëäf ag Efuht poro efhtor g vbsuoibzor f vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf.
@bkuro ?0.?= — F orqubvf orqubvf drbptfkro`oaf `fb drboaf dfe sudgssf. Soro ’igr― f sgu dfhtgþaf â hgdgssïrbf efhtï-if.
?=. Abkbtg o sghjo ag`bhbao pgio gtopo ; (@bkuro ?0.?4).
@bkuro ?0.?4 — Abkbtg o sghjo af vfiueg vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf.
?4. Dfe f vfiueg efhtoaf, â pfssåvgi vbsuoibzor f sgu dfhtgþaf g orrostor f hfssf rgiotôrbf ag pghtgst poro aghtrf af vfiueg ’trugdrypt?― (vfiueg /rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf /rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf), dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.?1.
@bkuro ?0.?1 — F rgiotôrbf rgiotôrbf ag pghtgst pfag sgr bhsgrbaf aghtrf aghtrf af vfiueg drbptfkro`oaf.
?1. _uohaf f orqubvf `fr agsefhtoaf (fpëäf Absefuht), f dfhtgþaf af vfiueg /rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf /rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf sgrï tftoieghtg drbptfkro`oaf g jueohoeghtg bigkåvgi, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.?7.
@bkuro ?0.?7 — Agsefhtg sgeprg sgeprg f sift poro qug gstg häf `bqug igkåvgi. igkåvgi.
Soro qug sgno pfssåvgi vbsuoibzor hfvoeghtg f dfhtgþaf aghtrf ag rfft/Agsltfp/drbptfkro`oaf, os gtopos??, ?=,?4 g ?1 agvge sgr rgpgtbaos.
?0.=.= Drbohaf ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf Soro drbor ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf sgrï hgdgssïrbf ue pgharbvg sge hghjue tbpf ag aoaf, bssf pfrqug, aurohtg o drboëäf af pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf, f Qrugdrypt `freoto f pgharbvg dfe f sbstgeo ag drbptfkro`bo gsdfijbaf.
?. Drbg ue vfiueg hfvf, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.?. =. Soro drbor ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf, gsdfijo o fpëäf Drgotg o vfiueg wbtj portbtbfh/arbvg. 4. Ao egseo `freo qug orqubvfs, pgharbvgs drbptfkro`oafs pfage sgr drboafs ag `freo dfhvghdbfhoi fu gsdfhabao, sgigdbfhg o fpëäf Ttohaora QrugDrypt vfiueg (@bkuro ?0.?0).
@bkuro ?0.?0 — Tgigdbfhg o fpëäf Ttohaora Ttohaora QrugDrypt QrugDrypt vfiueg.
Tgigdbfhg f abspfsbtbvf pgharbvg o sgr drbptfkro`oaf pgio fpëäf Tgigdt Agvbdg, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.?;. Dgrtb`bqug-sg ag qug gssg abspfsbtbvf rgoieghtg â f sgu pgharbvg. Igemrohaf qug tfafs fs abspfsbtbvfs sgräf efstroafs hgsso tgio. Ghtäf, sg `fr gsdfijbaf f JA, tfaf f JA sgrï `freotoaf, g sgus aoafs sgräf pgrabafs. Jï vïrbfs dfeohafs qug pfssbmbibtoe f usuïrbf djgdor f pgharbvg, dfef f `absl, milba, ismil gtd. Hfreoieghtg, f pgharbvg â efhtoaf dfef sghaf f abspfsbtbvf /agv/sam?. Pgrb`bqug dfe f dfeohaf ismil (f abspfsbtbvf pgharbvg â efhtoaf ge /egabo). rfftCloib# ismil -`
@bkuro ?0.?; — Tgigdbfhg f pgharbvg o sgr drbptfkro`oaf.
F rgstohtg af prfdgabeghtf â baîhtbdf ã drboëäf ag ue orqubvf drbptfkro`oaf. Soro efhtor ue pgharbvg drbptfkro`oaf, dibqug ge Tgigdt Agvbdg g agpfbs hf mftäf Efuht, dfh`freg efstro o `bkuro ?0.?:.
@bkuro ?0.?: — Tgigdbfhg f pgharbvg o sgr efhtoaf. ? Fs trîs efagifs `froe prfpfstfs pfr Tjolggi Oib g Qgab Jgrbyohtf, outfrgs af ibvrf Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk. (p. 4=4 g 4=7.) O gsdrbto ag ue rgiotôrbf häf sgkug ue possf o possf rbkfrfsf, eos agvg `uhaoeghtoieghtg oigrtor f sgu dibghtg sfmrg os `oijos ghdfhtroaos g prftgkgr f sgu dibghtg ag otoqugs abkbtobs.
DOSÅQWIF ?;
Sghtgst ge rgags sge `bf Soro dfepigeghtorefs f gstuaf sfmrg pghtgst ge rgags ag dfeputoafrgs, sgrï rgoibzoaf ue iomfrotôrbf sfmrg pghtgst ge rgags sge `bf, igemrohaf qug gssg iomfrotôrbf häf dfmrg tfafs fs ospgdtfs ag ue wbrgigss pghtgst. We gstuaf eobs agtoijoaf sfmrg rgags sge `bf agvg sgr omfraoaf dfef ue tgeo ã portg. O prbhdbpoi drbptfkro`bo qug sgrï gstuaoao â o drbptfkro`bo [SO/[SO= Sgrsfhoi. F [SO ([b-@b Srftgdtga Oddgss — Odgssf Srftgkbaf o [b-@b) pgrebtg o outghtbdoëäf dfe mosg ge GOS (usohaf f ]oabus) fu STL (Srg-sjorga Lgy). Weo outghtbdoëäf [SO/[SO= STL fdfrrg pfr egbf af 1-woy johasjolg, efstroaf ho `bkuro ?;.?.
@bkuro ?;.? — Srfdgssf Srfdgssf 1-woy johasjolg. @fhtg> jttp>//gh.wblbpgabo.frk/wblb/BGGGV:3=.? jttp>//gh.wblbpgabo.frk/wblb/BGGGV:3=.??b-=331. ?b-=331.
?. F rftgoafr (OS) ghvbo ue voifr hfhdg (OHFHDG) poro f dibghtg wbrgigss (TQO). =. Dfe f dfhjgdbeghtf af OHFHDG af rftgoafr g nï somghaf f SEL (djovg egstro), f dibghtg dfhsgkug dfhstrubr f SQL (djovg tgepfrïrbo) g kgror f EBD. Opôs gssg prfdgssf, f dibghtg wbrgigss ghvbo sgu prôprbf voifr hfhdg (THfhdg) dfe f hþegrf EBD (Egssokg Bhtgkrbty Djgdl), ue podftg ag bhtgkrbaoag kgroaf. 4. Dfe f THFHDG +EBD af dibghtg, f rftgoafr drbo ue hfvf SQL o portbr agssos bh`freoë÷gs, g â kgroaf ue EBD, qug sgrï dfeporoaf dfe f EBD
dfrrgtf. Dosf f EBD kgroaf sgno f egsef qug f EBD dfrrgtf, sbkhb`bdo qug f SEL â dfrrgtf g f dibghtg pfag dfhgdtor-sg ã rgag. Tg tuaf gstbvgr FL, f rftgoafr ghvbo f KQL+EBD, qug â usoaf poro agsdrbptfkro`or trï`gkf euitbdost/mrfoadost. 1. F dibghtg ghvbo ueo dfh`breoëäf poro f rftgoafr (Odlhfwigakgeght). F prfmigeo ag sgkurohëo rg`grghtg of 1-woy johasjolg gstï rgiodbfhoaf dfe f `otf ag qug f prfdgssf ag agrbvoëäf ag djovgs pfag sgr rgprfauzbaf. Fu sgno, rgags [SO/[S [SO/[SO= O= STL pfage sgr oivfs ag otoqug ag abdbfhïrbf ag poiovros. Ohtgs ag bhbdbor doao iomfrotôrbf, bhbdbg f sgu dfeputoafr pfr egbf ag ue IbvgDA af Loib Ibhux, bssf pfrqug ibebtoë÷gs ho eïqubho vbrtuoi häf pgrebtge gxpgrbeghtfs dfe rgags sge `bf. @bhoibzg fs sgkubhtgs prfdgssfs hf Ibvg DA af Loib Ibhux> rffCloib# lbiioii HgtwfrlEohokgr HgtwfrlEohokgr rffCloib# lbiioii wpoVsuppibdoht rffCloib# lbiioii ajdibght rffCloib# b`dfh`bk wioh3 afwh
Soro rgoibzor o qugmro af [SO/[SO= STL, prbegbrf dfh`bkurg f rftgoafr poro o drbptfkro`bo [SO/[SO= [SO/[SO= STL, dfh`freg dfh`fr eg efstro o `bkuro ?;.=.
@bkuro ?;.= — Dfh`bkurg Dfh`bkurg f rftgoafr poro f sbstgeo sbstgeo ag drbptfkro`bo [SO= [SO= Sgrsfhoi.
Bhbdbg f prfkroeo Obrefh-hk poro drbor ueo bhtgr`odg vbrtuoi (efh3) qug sgrï usoao poro fs tgstgs ag bhtrusäf ge rgags sge `bf> rfftCloib# obrefhk-hk stort wioh3
Abkbtg b`dfh`bk hf tgrebhoi poro dfh`breor qug o bhtgr`odg ge efaf efhbtfr efh3 `fb drboao dfe sudgssf> rfftCloib# b`dfh`bk
Bhbdbg o dopturo dfe f prfkroeo Obrfauep-hk poro vbsuoibzor os rgags sge `bf hf oidohdg ao piodo wbrgigss> rfftCloib# obrfauep-hk efh3 DJ ?? U\ Giopsga> 3 s U\ =3?7-34-=: 33>7= \ [SO [SO johasjolg> ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 U MTTBA S[] Mgodfhs #Aoto, #/s DJ EM GHD DBSJG] OWQ GTTBA ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 -4 = 3 3 ?? 71g. [SO= DDES STL QS-IBHLVG?G:00 MTTBA TQOQBFH S[] ]otg Ifst @roegs Srfmg ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 33>=4>?7>;4>:0>0D -03 3 -71 3 =
Tbkhb`bdoaf afs doepfs> • [SO johasjolg — Hf efeghtf ge qug â dopturoaf f 1-woy johasjolg ag ueo rgag [SO/[S [SO/[SO= O= STL, f Obrfauep-hk Obrfauep-h k gxbmg ho tgio tg io gsso eghsokge. eghsokge . • MTTBA — Ghagrgëf EOD af rftgoafr. • S[] — — Abstíhdbo `åsbdo ghtrg vfdî g f rftgoafr. _uohtf eghfr f sgu eôauif eotgeïtbdf, eobs prôxbef of rftgoafr vfdî gstï. Sgif gxgepif, f eôauif af S[] bhabdo 4?> eubto prfxbebaoag `åsbdo. Tg `fssg 23, bhabdorbo ueo abstíhdbo `åsbdo eubtf oito. Dgrtb`bqug-sg ag tgr ueo abstíhdbo (hf eïxbef otâ ;3-:3) poro fs tgstgs ge rgag sge `bf. Abstíhdbos `åsbdos eubtf krohags pfage otropoijor o rgoibzoëäf afs iomfrotôrbfs. • DJ — Dohoi ag trohsebssäf ag aoafs af rftgoafr. • GHD — Ghdrbptoëäf. [SO fu [SO= bhabdoe rgags [SO/[SO=. • DBSJG] — Db`ro drbptfkrï`bdo. DDES fu QLBS säf os auos db`ros qug pfagefs tromoijor poro f iomfrotôrbf. • OWQJ — Qbpf ag outghtbdoëäf usoao. STL bhabdo rgags dfe djovgs prâdfeportbijoaos ghtrg fs usuïrbfs. Poefs tromoijor dfe gssg tbpf ag outghtbdoëäf. • GTTBA — Hfeg ao rgag sge `bf. • TQOQBFH — Gstoë÷gs sge `bf (dibghtgs) dfhgdtoaos ãqugig agtgrebhoaf MTTBA. Bhtgrrfepo o dopturo af Obrfauep-hk dfe Dtri+D.
Dfh`bkurg o bhtgr`odg ge efaf efhbtfr efh3 poro f egsef dohoi ag aoafs ao rgag sge `bf ge tgstg (hf gxgepif dfe f Obrfauep-hk, o dfiuho DJ gstï eordoao dfef ??). rfftCloib# bwdfh`bk efh3 djohhgi ??
]gbhbdbg o dopturo af Obrfauep-hk, pfrâe dfe poríegtrfs dfef f dohoi (DJ ??) MTTBA ao rgag (;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00), g gsdrgvo o soåao hf orqubvf djovg[SO. rfftCloib# obrfauep -d ?? --mssba ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 -w djovg[SO efh3
Outghtbqug quoiqugr dibghtg wbrgigss igkåtbef ho rgag (futrf dfeputoafr, ue dgiuior, tomigt, bSjfhg fu futrfs). Ho dopturo af Obrfauep-hk, pgrdgmg-sg qug `fb dopturoaf f [SO Johasjolg (dfhtâe f 1-woy johasjolg) of sgr gxbmbao o eghsokge [S [SO O Johasjo Jo hasjolg lg. DJ ?? U\ Giopsga> 3 s U\ =3?7-34-=: 33>7= \ [SO johasjolg> ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 U MTTBA S[] Mgodfhs #Aoto, #/s DJ EM GHD DBSJG] OWQJ GTTBA ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 -4? = 3 3 ?? 71g. [SO= DDES STL QS-IBHLVG?G:00 MTTBA TQOQBFH S[] ]otg Ifst @roegs Srfmg ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 33>=4>?7>;4>:0>0D -03 3 -71 3 =
Srgssbfhg Dtri+D poro bhtgrrfepgr o dopturo af Obrfauep-hk. Soro rgoibzor o qugmro ao sghjo, prbegbrf drbg ueo ibsto ag poiovros qug dfhtghjo o sghjo utbibzoao ho rgag sge `bf. Wtbibzg f prfkroeo Obrdrodl-hk sfmrg f orqubvf djovg[SO-3?.dop (orqubvf .dop qug dfhtâe f 1-woy johasjolg) dfe o fpëäf -w poro utbibzor ueo ibsto ag poiovros. rfftCloib# obrdrodl-hk djovg[SO-3?.dop -w abdbfhïrbf Obrdrodl-hk ?.= mgto4 \33>33>33U ?33 lgys tgstga (4;:.33 l/s) LGR @FWHA! \ posswfra U Eostgr Lgy > 7A 0G D= :M @= ?1 G? D; DA 73 ;G 3G 43 D: 32 4O =3 ;= AM G7 =M @: @@ 14 44 17 1; 3@ AM :A 2: DM Qrohsbght Lgy Lgy > := ?= GD AA 1: 4D 4M 34 G? ;3 A@ A@ D1 17 23 D@ A3 =1 G4 31 0? 42 GM @0 7@ OM 12 O; @1 @2 :4 M@ =O MA ?O 10 ?7 :M 4G M4 AD ;= :@ 02 0A M3 22 @O ;A =? =D @? MM 1: 71 7D :G 07 4= ?1 :G 43 40 =0 22 GOSFI JEOD > ?: ?; 14 2= 7; 1? M2 =3 D= ;4 M@ ?D :1 MA A3 0A
F Obrdrodl-hk agdb`ro o sghjo dfrrgtoeghtg.
OSÎHABDG
]giotôrbf ag pghtgst Tueïrbf ?. Tueïrbf gxgdutbvf =. ]gsuitoafs 4. Horrotbvo af otoqug 4.? Puihgrombibaoag ho rgag sge `bf 4.= Puihgrombibaoags hf [bhafws ; 4.=.? ET?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas 4.=.= Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh 4.=.4 Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs
1. Dfhtroegabaos 1.? QS-IBHL 1.= [bhafws ;
7. Tfmrg f rgiotôrbf `bhoi
? Tueïrbf gxgdutbvf Dfh`freg ag`bhbaf ge dfhtrotf nuabdboi gstomgigdbaf ghtrg dfhtrotohtg g dfhtrotoaf, o geprgso dfhtrotoao Aohbgi Efrghf — Qrgbhoeghtfs ge Tgkurohëo ao Bh`freoëäf® g`gtuorï f tgstg ag bhtrusäf sfmrg o rgag dfhtrotohtg Dibghtg®. F tgstg ag bhtrusäf sbeuiorï ue otoqug abkbtoi ã geprgso Dibghtg® dfe f bhtubtf ao ohïibsg g af igvohtoeghtf ag vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos ge suo eïqubho [bhafws ; sp3 g ge suo rgag sge `bf, oprgsghtohaf os rgspgdtbvos dfrrgë÷gs o sgrge oaftoaos< oemos rgpfrtoaos hgstg rgiotôrbf. F bhtubtf agssg tgstg ag bhtrusäf sgrï>
• Fmtghëäf ao sghjo ao rgag sge `bf. • Porrgauro g agtgrebhoëäf ag tfaos os pfssåvgbs vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos ge sgu sbstgeo [bhafws ;. • Bepodtfs dousoafs pfr vuihgrombibaoags ge sgu sbstgeo [bhafws ;. • Odgssf of sbstgeo [bhafws ;. • Dfrrgëäf poro os vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos. Qfafs fs tgstgs `froe g`gtuoafs sfmrg dfhabë÷gs sbeuioaos g oprgsghtoaos hgstg rgiotôrbf ag tgstg ag bhtrusäf. Soro gssg tgstg ag bhtrusäf ossueg-sg qug> • O rgag sge `bf tge f hfeg QSVIBHLVG?G:00. • O eïqubho [bhafws ; tge f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?3?. • O eïqubho ouabtfro tge f BS ?2=.?0:.?.?33. O geprgso Aohbgi Efrghf — Qrgbhoeghtfs ge Tgkurohëo ao Bh`freoëäf® dfeprfegtg-sg o eohtgr sfm sbkbif omsfiutf tfao g quoiqugr bh`freoëäf dfh`baghdboi qug o geprgso Dibghtg® pfsso tgr, sghaf agtoijoaoeghtg agsdrbtos hf dopåtuif 4,’Horrotbvo af otoqug―.
= ]gsuitoafs Tgräf agsdrbtfs ho sgëäf 4 (Horrotbvo af otoqug) f tgstg ag bhtrusäf rgoibzoaf ag eohgbro agtoijoao g os `grroeghtos usoaos< g, ho sgëäf 1 (Dfhtroegabaos), sgräf agsdrbtfs fs eâtfafs prgvghtbvfs g sfiuë÷gs poro os vuihgrombibaoags qug `froe ghdfhtroaos. Fs rgsuitoafs `froe pfsbtbvfs tohtf poro o fmtghëäf ao sghjo ao rgag sge `bf, dfef poro f odgssf of sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi [bhafws ;. O rgag sge `bf `fb tgstoao pfr dfhto ag ueo vuihgrombibaoag ag sghjos `rokbibzoaos. O gsdfijo ag ueo sghjo `ïdbi pfssbmbibtfu o qugmro ao sghjo [SO=/STL. Hf [bhafws ; `froe ghdfhtroaos `oijos tgdhfiôkbdos g grrfs af usuïrbf qug pfssbmbibtoroe o ghtroao hf sbstgeo, hgdgssbtohaf, agsso `freo, ag agsbhstoioëäf afs eôauifs vuihgrïvgbs g dfhsdbghtbzoëäf af usuïrbf. • Puihgrombibaoags hf rftgoafr QS-IBHL>
• Krovg> Gsdfijo ag sghjos `rokbibzoaos. • Puihgrombibaoags hf [bhafws ;> • Mobxos> Dfeputoafr fhibhg Sfrtos omgrtos Agtgdëäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi • Krovgs> ET?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh
4 Horrotbvo af otoqug 4.? Puihgrombibaoag ho rgag sge `bf Srbegbrf sgrï `gbto ueo ouabtfrbo ho rgag sge `bf poro agsdfmgrto ao sghjo g pfstgrbfrgs tgstgs ag vuihgrombibaoag. F tgstg â rgoibzoaf dfe ouxåibf ao `grroeghto Obrfauep-hk qug efstrfu os sgkubhtgs bh`freoë÷gs o rgspgbtf ao rgag sge `bf> DJ ?? U \ Giopsga> 3 s U \ =3?7-34-=: 33>7= \ [SO johasjolg> ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 U MTTBA S[] Mgodfhs #Aoto, #/s DJ EM GHD DBSJG] OWQJ GTTBA ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 -4? = 3 3 ?? 71g. [SO= DDES STL QS-IBHLVG?G:00 MTTBA TQOQBFH S[] ]otg Ifst @roegs Srfmg ;1>GO>4O>G?>G:>00 33>=4>?7>;4>:0>0D -03 3 -71 3 =
F Obrfauep-hk hfs bh`freo o drbptfkro`bo [SO= STL ao rgag QSIBHLG?G:00. F Obrdrodl-hk rgoibzo o dfrrgto rgdupgroëäf ao sghjo ao rgag. Obrdrodl-hk ?.= mgto4 \33>33>33U ?33 lgys tgstga (4;:.33 l/s) LGR @FWHA! \ posswfra U Eostgr Lgy > 7A 0G D= :M @= ?1 G? D; DA 73 ;G 3G 43 D: 32 4O =3 ;= AM G7 =M @: @@ 14 44 17 1; 3@ AM :A 2: DM Qrohsbght Lgy > := ?= GD AA 1: 4D 4M 34 G? ;3 A@ D1 17 23 D@ A3 =1 G4 31 0? 42 GM @0 7@ OM 12 O; @1 @2 :4 M@ =O
MA ?O 10 ?7 :M 4G M4 AD ;= :@ 02 0A M3 22 @O ;A =? =D @? MM 1: 71 7D :G 07 4= ?1 :G 43 40 =0 22 GOSFI JEOD > ?: ?; 14 2= 7; 1? M2 =3 D= ;4 M@ ?D :1 MA A3 0A
Weo vgz ouabtoao o rgag sge `bf, o ouabtfrbo sfmrg f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi [bhafws ; â pfssåvgi, pfbs gstoefs dfhgdtoafs (vbo rgag sge `bf) ã suo dfrrgto sghjo.
4.= Puihgrombibaoags Puihgrombibaoags hf [bhafws ; Dfe ouxåibf ao `grroeghto Heop, sgräf ghvboafs podftgs poro o eïqubho ?2=.?0:.?.?34 (eïqubho [bhafws ;) dfe f bhtubtf ag agtgrebhor o vgrsäf af sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi utbibzoaf, os pfrtos omgrtos g o vgrsäf afs sgrvbëfs rfaohaf hgsso eïqubho (vuihgrombibaoags mobxos). Ttortbhk Heop 0.10 ( jttp>//heop.frk ) ot =3?7-34-=? ?7>=7 M]Q Heop sdoh rgpfrt `fr ?2=.?0:.?.?3? Jfst bs up (3.33372s iotghdy). Hft sjfwh> 2:0 difsga pfrts SF]Q TQOQG TQOQG TG]PBDG ?47/tdp fpgh esrpd ?42/tdp fpgh hgtmbfs-ssh 117/tdp fpgh ebdrfsf`t-as 771/tdp fpgh rtsp ?3=7/tdp fpgh H@T-fr-BBT ?3=0/tdp fpgh ITO-fr-htgre ?3=;/tdp fpgh BBT ?3=:/tdp fpgh uhlhfwh ?3=2/tdp fpgh es-iso ?343/tdp fpgh boa? =:02/tdp fpgh bdsiop 44:2/tdp fpgh es-wmt-sgrvgr 747;/tdp fpgh wsaopb ?3=14/tdp fpgh uhlhfwh EOD Oaargss> 3:>33>=;>27>2@>=O (Doaeus Dfeputgr Tystges) Agvbdg typg> kghgroi purpfsg ]uhhbhk> Ebdrfsf`t [bhafws ;|=33: FT DSG> dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsV;>>dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsV;>>- dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsV;>>sp? dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsVsgrvgrV=33:>>sp? dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsVs grvgrV=33:>>sp? dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsV dpg>/f>ebdrfsf`t>wbhafwsV:: FT agtobis> Ebdrfsf`t [bhafws ; TS3 - TS?, [bhafws Tgrvgr =33: TS?, fr [bhafws : Hgtwfrl Abstohdg> ? jfp FT agtgdtbfh pgr`frega. Sigosg rgpfrt ohy bhdfrrgdt rgsuits ot jttp>//heop.frk/sumebt/ .
Heop afhg> ? BS oaargss (? jfst up) sdohhga bh 4.2; sgdfhas
Opôs agsdfmgrtf f sbstgeo fpgrodbfhoi g os pfrtos omgrtos, `fb utbibzoaf f sdohhgr ag vuihgrombibaoags FpghPOT, qug bhabdfu o vuihgrombibaoag ET?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas (krovg).
4.=.? ET?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas F sgrvbëf ag odgssf rgeftf ]AS (]geftg Agsltfp Srftfdfi) oprgsghto ueo vuihgrombibaoag ag hgkoëäf ag sgrvbëf, ge qug o eïqubho â rgbhbdboibzoao ghvbohaf agtgrebhoafs podftgs eoibdbfsfs. F eôauif ouxbibory/afs/wbhafws/rap/es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas ao `grroeghto Egtospifbt `fb utbibzoaf poro gxpifroëäf ao vuihgrombibaoag es?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas. \*U ?2=.?0:.?.?3?>44:2 - Tghabhk ET?=-3=3 Ebdrfsf`t ]geftg Agsltfp Wsgr-O`tgr-@rgg Wsgr-O`tgr-@rgg AfT \*U?2=.?0:.?.?3?>44:2 - =?3 mytgs sght ?2=.?0:.?.?3?>44:2 - Djgdlbhk ]AS stotus... \+U ?2=.?0:.?.?3?>44:2 sgges afwh \*U Ouxbibory efauig gxgdutbfh dfepigtga
4.=.= Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh Dfigtohaf-sg bh`freoë÷gs ao geprgso Dibghtg®, dfh`freg agtgrebhoaf hf gsdfpf af prfngtf, fs `uhdbfhïrbfs utbibzoe f hovgkoafr Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr poro odgssf ã bhtgrhgt. Ag pfssg agsso bh`freoëäf, â pfssåvgi utbibzor f gxpifbt ’Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh― poro gxpifroëäf ag vuihgrombibaoag hos eïqubhos. Qâdhbdos dfef f Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig pgrebtge qug rgqubsbë÷gs AHT sgnoe ghvghghoaos g rgabrgdbfhoaos poro futrfs ghagrgëfs. @fb rgoibzoaf ue otoqug ag Eoh-bh-tjg-Ebaaig poro rgabrgdbfhor tfaos os rgqubsbë÷gs poro f ghagrgëf ?2=.?0:.?.?33. Dfe f trï`gkf rgabrgdbfhoaf, f odgssf ã eïqubho [bhafws ; â gstomgigdbaf. \*U Tghabhk stokg (;7??31 mytgs) tf ?2=.?0:.?.?33 \*U Egtgrprgtgr sgssbfh ? fpghga (?2=.?0:.?.?33>?=417 -8 ?2=.?0:.?.?3?>12?72) ot =3?7-?3-=: ?4>?=>73 -3=33 egtgrprgtgr 8
4.=.4 Gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs
F gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs ho eïqubho [bhafws ; â rgoibzoaf dfe f eôauif gxpifbt/wbhafws/ifdoi/mypossuod. egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtuba Tgrvgr usgrhoeg> SDYwbh; egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtsystge ...kft systge (vbo tgdjhbqug ?). egtgrprgtgr 8 kgtuba Tgrvgr usgrhoeg> HQ OWQJF]BQJRYTRTQGE
F gsdoifhoeghtf ag prbvbiâkbfs â hgdgssïrbf, pfbs, quohaf f sjgii af sbstgeo â `frhgdbaf pfr egbf af Egtgrprgtgr, f dfhtrfig af [bhafws ; â abspfhbmbibzoaf dfe dgrtos rgstrbë÷gs. Qgefs f odgssf of usuïrbf ht outjfrbtyYsystge af [bhafws ;, `bhoibzohaf f fmngtbvf af tgstg ag bhtrusäf.
1 Dfhtroegabaos Soro doao vuihgrombibaoag dbtoao ho sgëäf 4 (Horrotbvo af otoqug) sgrï opibdoao ueo egabao dfrrgtbvo.
1.? QS-IBHL O vuihgrombibaoag ag sghjos `rokbibzoaos pfag sgr dfrrbkbao pfr egbf ao bepigeghtoëäf ag ueo pfiåtbdo ag sghjos sgkuros.
1.= [bhafws ; Os vuihgrombibaoags rgiotbvos of [bhafws pfage sgr dfrrbkbaos dfe o oafëäf aos sgkubhtgs egabaos> • Soro os vuihgrombibaoags ET?=V3=3Veoxdjohhgibas> • Agsombibtg f usf af prftfdfif ]AS. ]AS. • Tg `fr hgdgssïrbo o oaebhbstroëäf rgefto of sbstgeo, pghsg ge utbibzor futrfs prfkroeos dfef f FpghTTJ. • Soro o vuihgrombibaoag Bhtgrhgt Gxpifrgr 9 ?? — FIG Outfeotbfh Orroy ]geftg Dfag Gxgdutbfh> Wsf ag hovgkoafrgs oitgrhotbvfs> Djrfeg, Efzzbio, Fpgro.
7 Tfmrg f rgiotôrbf `bhoi Gstg rgiotôrbf tge dfef bhtubtf oigrtor f dibghtg sfmrg os `oijos g vuihgrombibaoags ghdfhtroaos ge suo(s) rgag(s) g eïqubho(s). Qfaos os `grroeghtos usoaos säf agstbhoaos of pþmibdf, fu sgno, quoiqugr pgssfo pfag `ozgr usf aos `grroeghtos dbtoaos hgssg rgiotôrbf. Häf jfuvg quoiqugr tbpf ag `grroeghto agsghvfivbao poro usf portbduior fu ag usf prbvoaf, dosf tghjo, hf prôprbf rgiotôrbf jï bhabdoë÷gs ag qug sg troto ag ueo `grroeghto portbduior agstbhoao þhbdo g gxdiusbvoeghtg poro tgstgs ag bhtrusäf. Qfao g quoiqugr bh`freoëäf dfhtbao ho sgëäf 4 (Horrotbvo af otoqug) â ag dfhjgdbeghtf opghos af dibghtg g af ouabtfr ag sgkurohëo. Tuos rgspgdtbvos dfhtroegabaos ghdfhtroe-sg ho sgëäf 1 (Dfhtroegabaos). Otghdbfsoeghtg, Aohbgi Efrghf.
]g`grîhdbos Tbtgs> jttps>//www.abkbtoifdgoh.dfe/dfeeuhbty/ jttps>//www.abkbtoifdgoh.dfe/dfeeuhbty/tutfrbois/jfw-tf-usg-fpghvos-tf-ouabttutfrbois/jfw-tf-usg-fpghvos-tf-ouabttjg-sgdurbty-f`-rgeftg-systges-fh-umuhtu-?=-31 jttp>//www.otoibmo.gtb.mr/sgdtbfhs/fi jttp>//www.otoibmo.gtb.mr/sgdtbfhs/fia-jodlbhk/uhsglurbty/tgxtf?/agtfhoxjfst.txt a-jodlbhk/uhsglurbty/tgxtf?/agtfhoxjfst.txt jttps>//www.yfutumg.dfe/wotdj6v5@i]OO-?WZ[ jttps>//www.yfutumg.dfe/wotdj6v5@i]OO-?WZ[_ _ jttp>//sgrvgr`ouit.dfe/qugstbfhs/2:;1?/`bigs-efuhtga-fvgr-h`sv1-org-fwhga-my1=2120;=21-ubas-oha-kbas-eotdj jttp>//mifk.pjbibppjgdlgi.dfe/=3?4/3:/31/usg-ssispibt-tf-trohsporghtiy-shb``-tisssi-dfhhgdtbfhs/ jttp>//www.drbsoibs-prfngdt jttp>//www.drbsoibs-prfngdt.gu/sbtgs/drbsoibs-pr .gu/sbtgs/drbsoibs-prfngdt.gu/`bigs/drbsoibsVagibvgromigfngdt.gu/`bigs/drbsoibsVagibvgromig A7.?.pa` jttps>//www.yfutumg.dfe/wotdj6v5;mqbAn1h3jf jttp>//www.nuibfmottbstb.dfe jttp>//www.nuibfmottbstb.dfe.mr/ortbkfs/wbhafws/tdpbpVp=1.osp .mr/ortbkfs/wbhafws/tdpbpVp=1.osp jttp>//pt.wblbpgabo.frk/wblb/Qrodgrfutg jttp>//www.rotbfhoiiyporohfba.dfe/ortbdigs/jpb jttp>//www.rotbfhoiiyporohfba.dfe/ortbdigs/jpbhk.jtei hk.jtei jttp>//www.roaorjodl.dfe/abr/popgrs/jpbhk=Vv?.7.pa` jttp>//www.bh`freomr.dfe.mr/tdpdfhgxof.jte jttp>//ohargysebtj.wfrapr jttp>//ohargysebtj.wfraprgss.dfe/=3? gss.dfe/=3??/3?/3=/tjr ?/3?/3=/tjrgg-woy-johasjolg/ gg-woy-johasjolg/ jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/popgrs/?:242 jttp>//ai.podlgtstfresgdurbty.hgt/popgrs/kghgroi/hgtdotVposswfra.pa` jttp>//www.yfutumg.dfe/wotdj6v5NVns0zvHHOG jttp>//www.kubo`fdo.fr jttp>//www.kubo`fdo.frk/dks/kubo/ovohdoaf/dj-`w-bptomigs.jtei k/dks/kubo/ovohdoaf/dj-`w-bptomigs.jtei jttp>//www.vbvofibhux.dfe.mr/ortbkf/Q jttp>//www.vbvofibhux.dfe.mr/ortbkf/Qutfrboi-Hgtdot/ utfrboi-Hgtdot/ jttp>//www.w4sdjffis.dfe/pjp/pjpVeobi.osp jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/mypossbhk-uod-wbtj-usgr-prbvbigkg-uhagr jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/mypossbhk-uod-wbtj-usgr-prbvbigkg-uhagr-wbhafws-wbhafwsvbsto;-ebrrfr/
jttp>//www.gxpifbt-am.dfe/gxpifbts/?1;=4/ jttp>//tgdjhgt.ebdrfsf`t.dfe/gh-us/sgdurbty/muiigtbh/ET?3-310 jttp>//tgdjhgt.ebdrfsf`t.dfe/gh-us/sgdurbty/muiigtbh/ET?=-3=3 jttp>//www.ropba;.dfe/am/efauigs/gxpifbt/ jttp>//www.ropba;.dfe/am/efauigs/gxpifbt/wbhafws/`tp/gosy`tpVdwaV`bxr wbhafws/`tp/gosy`tpVdwaV`bxrgt gt jttp>//tjgbhsbagr.aggp-bdg.dfe/tgxts/xssVgxpfsga.txt jttp>//tjgbhsbagr.aggp-bdg.dfe/tgxts/xssVgxpfsga.txt jttps>//www.fwosp.frk/b jttps>//www.fwosp.frk/bhagx.pjp/Q hagx.pjp/QgstbhkV`frVDrfssVsbtgVsdrbptb gstbhkV`frVDrfssVsbtgVsdrbptbhk hk jttps>//kbtjum.dfe/Pgbi-@roegwfrl/Pgbi-Gvosbfh/ jttp>//www.yfutumg.dfe/wotdj6v5uf0N?[O]`7_ jttp>//www.f``ghsbvg-sgdurbty jttp>//www.f``ghsbvg-sgdurbty.dfe/pghgtrotbfh-tgstbhk-soepig-r .dfe/pghgtrotbfh-tgstbhk-soepig-rgpfrt.pa` gpfrt.pa` jttp>//www.tjfukjtdrbeg.fr jttp>//www.tjfukjtdrbeg.frk/sf`tworg/ k/sf`tworg/ssistrbp ssistrbp jttp>//riwfrleoh.hgt/jfwtfs/bptomigs/spohbsj/djuhlyjtei/o1?:2.jtei jttp>//3aoysgdurbty.dfe/ortbdigs/jpbhk4Vgxoepigs.jtei jttp>//www.aohbgiebgssigr.dfe/stuay/tdpauep jttp>//www.yfutumg.dfe/wotdj6v5A1QAjKgdM2O
Ibvrfs> OIB, Tjolggi< JG]BROHQF, Qgab. Modltrodl 1> Ossurbhk Tgdurbty my Sghgtrotbfh Qgstbhk Qgstbhk. Mbrebhkjoe> Sodlt Sumibsjbhk, =3??. @G]]GB]O, ]umge G. Ibhux> kubo af oaebhbstroafr af sbstgeo. =.ga. Täf Souif> Hfvotgd Gabtfro, =334. KBOPO]FQF, Tåivbf D. ].< TOHQFT, Kgrsfh ]. Modltrodl Ibhux> ouabtfrbo g tgstg ag bhvosäf ge rgags ag dfeputoafrgs. ]bf ag Nohgbrf> Gabtfro Dbîhdbo Efagrho, =3?4. LGHHGAR, Aovba< F‒KF]EOH, Nbe< LGO]HT, Agvfh< OJO]FHB, Eotb. Egtospifbt> Qjg Sghgtrotbfh Qgstgr‒s gstgr‒s Kubag. Toh @rohdbsdf> Hf Ttordj Srgss, =3??. EDDIW]G, Ttuort< TDOEM]OR, Nfgi< LW]Q^, Kgfrkg. Jodlgrs Gxpfstfs ;> Tgkrgafs g sfiuë÷gs poro o sgkurohëo ag rgags. ;ga. Sfrtf Oigkrg> Mffleoh, =3?1. WIM]BDJ, Jghrbqug D.< POIIG, Noegs A. Whbvgrsbaoag Jodlgr. =.ga. Täf Souif> Abkgrotb Mffls, =334.
Sghtgst ge rgags sge `bf Efrghf, Aohbgi 2;::7;7==03;3 4=3 pïkbhos
Dfeprg okfro g igbo Sghtgst ge rgags sge `bf tge f bhtubtf ag dopodbtor f igbtfr o ghtghagr g rgoibzor f pghtgst ge rgags sge `bf. Dfef dfepigeghtf ao fmro Bhtrfauëäf of pghtgst, af egsef outfr, gstg ibvrf â `fdoaf gxdiusbvoeghtg gxdiusbvoeghtg ge rgags rgags sge `bf, efstrohaf os prbhdbpobs `freos ag otoqug qug ue bhabvåauf eoi-bhtghdbfhoaf pfag utbibzor poro odgssor o suo rgag sge `bf. Tbeuiohaf f pghsoeghtf ag ue drodlgr, gstg ibvrf oprgsghto fs possfs g os tâdhbdos hgdgssïrbos poro sg fmtgr f odgssf ã rgag sge `bf> Dfhjgdgr f `uhdbfhoeghtf ag ueo rgag sge `bf ho tgfrbo g ho prïtbdo> quobs säf fs prbhdbpobs tbpfs ag drbptfkro`bo g dfef `uhdbfhoe. Qgstor iomfrotôrbfs g oembghtgs sbeuioafs> voefs ghtghagr pfr qug fs prbhdbpobs sbstgeos drbptfkrï`bdfs `oijoe g pfr qug â täf sbepigs jodlgor ueo rgag sge `bf. ]goibzor f eopgoeghtf ag rgags sge `bf dfe sf`tworgs gspgdå`bdfs poro gsso `bhoibaoag (KST WTM) g agsdfmrbr o ifdoibzoëäf `åsbdo afs pfhtfs ag odgssf. Tomgr dfef sg ag`ghagr pfr egbf afs sf`tworgs ag efhbtfroeghtf g ag agtgdëäf ag bhtrusf (wBAT g wBST). Oprghagr o drbor, ag `freo abaïtbdo g gxpibdotbvo, os rgags sge `bf eobs sgkuros qug gxbstge> rgags geprgsorbobs dfe dgrtb`bdoafs abkbtobs outfossbhoafs. Dfe tfaf
gssg oreoeghtf ge eäfs, rgoibzor ueo sbeuioëäf ag pghtgst g, of `bhoi, oprghagr dfef â `gbto o gsdrbto ag ue rgiotôrbf ag pghtgst poro rgags sge `bf. Gsto fmro omfrao fs tgstgs ag bhtrusäf ge rgags sge `bf ge agtoijgs. Opôs o igbturo, dgrtoeghtg os rgags huhdo eobs sgräf os egseos. Dfeprg okfro g igbo
Kubo Srïtbdf ag Db`rokge Eohuoi ]bmgbrf, @rga 2;::7;7==0=43 ?31 pïkbhos
Dfeprg okfro g igbo Gstg kubo vbso rgdupgror tâdhbdos þtgbs qug tîe sbaf gsqugdbaos of ifhkf af tgepf, eâtfafs ag db`rokge qug pfage sgr utbibzoafs dfe ue eåhbef ag rgdursfs, pfudf oiâe ag popgi g dohgto. Qoemâe oprgsghto oprgsghto hfvos db`ros g oaoptoë÷gs ag db`ros o abspfsbtbvfs af abo o abo, dfef suaflu, motoijo hovoi g tomuigbrf ag xoargz. Dfe ibhkuokge sbepigs g rgpigtf ag gxgepifs, f ibvrf prbeo pgio protbdbaoag. O db`rokge eohuoi häf vbso sumstbtubr o drbptfkro`bo abkbtoi, eos dfepigeghtor, dfepigeghtor, of suprbr f bhabvåauf dfe tâdhbdos qug sgnoe geprgkoaos quohaf ao ousîhdbo ag rgdursfs dfeputodbfhobs. Dfeprg okfro g igbo
Outfeotbzg torg`os eoëohtgs dfe Sytjfh Twgbkort, Oi 2;::7;7==03:; 70: pïkbhos
Dfeprg okfro g igbo OS]GHAO SRQJFH. @OËO F _WG QGE AG TG] @GBQF. Tg vfdî ï possfu jfros rghfegohaf orqubvfs fu otuoibzohaf dghtghos ag dâiuios ag piohbijos, somg quäf eoëohtgs pfage sgr gssgs tbpfs ag torg`o. _ug toi sg vfdî puagssg vfdî puagssg `ozgr f sgu dfeputoafr gxgdutï-ios poro vfdî6 Dfe f ibvrf Outfeotbzg torg`os eoëohtgs dfe Sytjfh, vfdî oprghagrï o usor f Sytjfh poro drbor prfkroeos qug `oräf ge ebhutfs f qug gxbkbrbo jfros poro sgr `gbtf eohuoieghtg — sge qug sgno hgdgssïrbf tgr quoiqugr gxpgrbîhdbo ohtgrbfr dfe prfkroeoëäf. Opôs tgr afebhoaf f mïsbdf sfmrg prfkroeoëäf, vfdî drborï prfkroeos Sytjfh qug rgoibzoräf prfgzos þtgbs g beprgssbfhohtgs beprgssbfhohtgs ag outfeoëäf sge hghjue gs`frëf> Sgsqubsor Sgsqubsor tgxtf ge ue orqubvf fu ge vïrbfs orqubvfs. Drbor, otuoibzor, efvgr g rghfegor orqubvfs g postos. Sgsqubsor ho [gm g `ozgr afwhifoa ag dfhtgþafs fhibhg. Otuoibzor g `freotor aoafs ge piohbijos Gxdgi ag quoiqugr toeohjf. Tgporor, dfembhor, oabdbfhor eordos-a'ïkuo g drbptfkro`or SA@s. Ghvbor geobis poro igemrgtgs g hftb`bdoë÷gs tgxtuobs. Srgghdjgr `freuiïrbfs fhibhg. Bhstruë÷gs possf o possf agsdrgvgräf agsdrgvgräf doao prfkroeo g prfngtfs prïtbdfs hf `bhoi ag doao dopåtuif agso`boräf vfdî
o opgr`gbëfor gssgs prfkroeos g o usor suos jombibaoags rgdâeoaqubrbaos poro outfeotbzor torg`os sgegijohtgs. Häf kostg sgu tgepf gxgdutohaf torg`os qug ue eodoqubhjf mge trgbhoaf pfagrbo `ozgr. Egsef qug häf tghjo noeobs gsdrbtf ueo ibhjo ag dôabkf, vfdî pfagrï `ozgr f sgu dfeputoafr rgoibzor f tromoijf pgsoaf. Tobmo dfef ge Outfeotbzg torg`os eoëohtgs dfe Sytjfh. Dfeprg okfro g igbo
Agsghvfivghaf [gmsbtgs dfe SJS Hbgagrougr, Nuibohf 2;::7;7==0?;2 4=3 pïkbhos
Dfeprg okfro g igbo Agsghvfivghaf [gmsbtgs dfe SJS oprgsghto tâdhbdos ag prfkroeoëäf `uhaoeghtobs poro f agsghvfivbeghtf ag sbtgs abhíebdfs g bhtgrotbvfs. Pfdî oprghagrï o agsghvfivgr sbtgs dfe ueo ibhkuokge utbibzoao ge ebij÷gs ag ebij÷gs ag sbtgs hf euhaf euhaf bhtgbrf. F ibvrf omrohkg agsag hfë÷gs mïsbdos ag prfkroeoëäf otâ o drboëäf g eohutghëäf ag mohdfs ag aoafs, efstrohaf dfef säf `gbtos bhdius÷gs, gxdius÷gs, oitgroë÷gs oitgroë÷gs g dfhsuitos o tomgios ag ueo mosg ag aoafs. F outfr oprgsghto abvgrsfs gxgepifs ag prfkroeos poro `odbibtor o dfeprgghsäf dfeprgghsäf ao ibhkuokge. Hgsto fmro, vfdî brï ghdfhtror fs sgkubhtgs tôpbdfs> F qug â SJS g quobs säf suos dorodtgråstbdos< dorodtgråstbdos< Dfhdgbtfs mïsbdfs g ovohëoafs ag prfkroeoëäf ge SJS< Dfef eohbpuior abvgrsfs tbpfs ag aoafs dfe f SJS< Drboëäf ag prfkroeos frbghtoafs o fmngtfs (FFS)< Dfeohafs SJS ge dfhnuhtf dfe toks JQEI< Wtbibzoëäf ag bhdiuags poro oueghtor f abhoebsef ag sgu sbtg< Dfef trotor fs aoafs ghvboafs pfr ue `freuiïrbf JQEI< Wtbibaoag aos vorbïvgbs ag oembghtg hf SJS< Drboëäf ag mohdf ag aoafs ge EyT_I, SfstkrgT_I fu T_Ibtg< Dfeohafs T_I poro odgssor odgssor f mohdf ag aoafs vbo SJS< Dfef drbor ue sbstgeo ag usgrhoeg/posswfra poro sgu sbtg< Wtbibzoëäf ag dfflbgs
g sgss÷gs< Igbturo g krovoëäf ag aoafs ge orqubvfs-tgxtf< Dfef ghvbor g-eobis pgif SJS. Dfeprg okfro g igbo
Nfvge g Mge-sudgabaf Hbgagrougr, Nuibohf 2;::7;7==74=7 ?2= pïkbhos
Dfeprg okfro g igbo Nfvge g Mge-sudgabaf â ue vgraoagbrf kubo poro quge agsgno oidohëor o rgoibzoëäf prf`bssbfhoi g o `bhohdgbro f eobs rïpbaf pfssåvgi. ]gpigtf ag abdos g jbstôrbos bhtgrgssohtgs vbvghdboaos vbvghdboaos pgif outfr, f ibvrf f ibvrf agsebstb`bdo agsebstb`bdo ueo sârbg ag drghëos rgiotbvos ofs gstuafs, of tromoijf g of abhjgbrf. Qge dfef fmngtbvf frbghtor f igbtfr o piohgnor suo vbao agsag dgaf, pfssbmbibtohaf qug sg tfrhg mgesudgabaf ge pfudf tgepf g dfhsbko eohtgr gsso rgoibzoëäf hf agdfrrgr afs ohfs. Os trîs pgrspgdtbvos omfraoaos säf> GTQWAFT> efstro qug fs gstuafs väf eubtf oiâe ao gsdfio fu `oduiaoag. Omfrao os egijfrgs prïtbdos ag gstuaf g o oqubsbëäf afs dfhjgdbeghtfs bagobs g hfs efeghtfs dgrtfs. Q]OMOIJF> gxpibdo dfef vfdî pfag sg tfrhor ue prf`bssbfhoi efagrhf, baghtb`bdohaf fpfrtuhbaoags g oueghtohaf doao vgz eobs suos `fhtgs ag rghao. @frhgdg obhao abdos voibfsos poro agsghvfivgr os jombibaoags eobs voifrbzoaos hf egrdoaf ag tromoijf. ABHJGB]F> gxpibdo dfef ossuebr f dfhtrfig ag suos `bhohëos, poro, ghtäf, dfegëor o bhvgstbr g euitbpibdor sgu potrbeñhbf. Oprgsghto gstrotâkbos gstrotâkbos ag bhvgstbeghtfs ag odfraf dfe f efeghtf ag vbao ag doao ue, omfraohaf os vohtokghs g agsvohtokghs ag doao tbpf
ag bhvgstbeghtf. Nfvge g Mge-sudgabaf oprgsghto bagbos qug f odfepohjoräf odfepohjoräf o vbao tfao, rgoibzohaf bepfrtohtgs euaohëos hf efaf dfef vfdî piohgno gstuaor, tromoijor g ibaor dfe f abhjgbrf. Dfeprg okfro g igbo
