UNIVERSIDAD CESAR VALLEJO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFECIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
INFORME “IMPORTANCIA DE LAS MAQUETAS”
Estudiantes:
INFANTES VASQUEZ, GILMER PEREZ GONGORA, RICARDO CLORIDES BARRUETO, MANTILLA LOJA VALVERDE, GUSTAVO
D!ente: EDGAR VILCARINO ZELADA
" C#i$%te & Pe'( )*+,
RESUMEN
La principal m!"aci#n $% %&'% pr(%c' %& la inn"aci#n %n %l !p $% ma)*%'a )*% &% pr%&%n'ara+ S% a anali-a$ la prp*%&'a an!.*a ( &% a par!$ $% a/ para r%ali-ar l& cam0i& ( la& p&i0l%& m%1ra&+ Cn la ma)*%'a an!.*a &% ac/an &#l *n par $% pr2c!ca& $% ni"%l 02&ic+ En %&'% pr(%c' &% apr'a n*%" ma'%rial pr2c!c, cn $i&!n'& ni"%l%& $% cmpl%1i$a$, para )*% %l .r*p p*%$an aplicarl %n la ma)*%'a+ La cn&'r*cci#n $% ma)*%'a& %& *n $% l& '%ma& impr'an'%& %n la 3rmaci#n ( capaci'aci#n $% l& %&'*$ian'%& $% in.%ni%r/a+ En %&'a $i&ciplina %l %&'*$ian'% apr%n$%, a$%m2& $% la& '4cnica& ( l& ma'%rial%&, a 'ra$*cir l& $i0*1& a *n m$%l 'ri$im%n&inal ( a %n'%n$%r la ma)*%'a cm *n in&'r*m%n' $% $i&%5 %n %l )*% p*%$%n anali-ar&% ( %&'*$iar&% l& "l6m%n%&, a %$i7car cm 01%'& pl2&!c& ( cn'rlar %l %3%c' )*% pr$*c%n l& %l%m%n'& pr(%c'a$&+ La ar)*i'%c'*ra &% r%pr%&%n'a a 'ra"4& $% $i0*1& ( ma)*%'a&, 4&'a& ac%n "%r %l r%&*l'a$ %n 3rma %&pacial, p$%r r%lacinar l& "l6m%n%& ( &*& %nc*%n'r&+ Sir"% cm r%c*r& para %n&a(ar la& prprcin%& ( la %&cala a$%m2& $% p$%r r%lacinar l& plan& ri-n'al%& ( "%r!cal%& )*% $%7n%n %l in'%rir ( %8'%rir $%l %$i7ci+
Pa-a%'as C-a.es: M!"aci#n, Inn"aci#n
A/STRAC
T% main m!"a!n 3 'i& pr1%c' i& inn"a!n in '% '(p% 3 m$%l ' 0% pr%&%n'%$+ 9% anal(-%$ '% l$ prp&al an$ %nc% par'( a& ' ma:% can.%& an$ p&&i0l% impr"%m%n'&+ 9i' '% l$ m$%l ;%r% ma$% nl( a 3%; %n'r(
0e12'ds: M!"a!n, inn"a!n
I3
INTRODUCCI4N:
Una ma)*%'a %& *n m$%l 0&)*%1 ma'%rial, 3a0rica$ %n car'#n, pl2&!c, ma$%ra, m%'al, %'c4'%ra, 'ri$im%n&inal, a %&cala, $n$% &% r%pr$*c% %n 3rma r%$*ci$a *n 01%', )*% p*%$% &%r *na %&c*l'*ra, pin'*ra, ca&a, *na ci*$a$, al.6n l*.ar $%'%rmina$ cm *n m*&%, *n par)*% $% $i"%r&in%&, *n '%a'r, a*'m#"il%&, a"in%& >a%rm$%li&m? 'r%n%&, %'c4'%ra+ Sir"% para "i&*ali-ar m2& $%'alla$am%n'% %l 01%', an'%& $%&p*4& $% &%r cn&'r*i$+ P*%$% incl*& &%r m#"il, ( %&'ar a$icina$a cn l*c%&+ La p%r&na )*% r%ali-a la ma)*%'a &% $%nmina ma)*%!&'a, ( $%0% p&%%r .ran a0ili$a$ man*al, &%n!$ $%l %&paci, cnc%r '4cnica& $% arma$, ( cnc%r m*( 0i%n %l 01%' a r%pr%&%n'ar %n la ma)*%'a, cn &*& $im%n&in%&, clr%& ( 3rma& r%al%&, para p$%r l*%. pla&marla& %n la r%pr%&%n'aci#n+ D%0% cn'ar a$%m2& cn %l ma'%rial a$%c*a$ para prc%$%r a &* arma$ % in&'r*m%n'& $% m%$ici#n+ En Ar)*i'%c'*ra %& %l 2m0i' $n$% m2& &% *!li-an ma)*%'a&, para p$%r 1*-.ar la cn"%ni%ncia a&p%c' $% *na 0ra $% cn&'r*cci#n an'%& $% iniciar &* %1%c*ci#n, p*$%n$ &%r m$i7ca$a& cn m*c m2& &%ncill%- )*% c*an$ la 0ra (a a &i$ cn&'r*i$a+ P*%$% r%pr%&%n'ar&% '$ %l pr(%c' $% cn&'r*cci#n &l *na parciali$a$+ La ma'%ria %&'2 %la0ra$a para pr%&%n'ar al %&'*$ian'% a&p%c'& %&p%c/7c& ( cncr%!-a$&, ri%n'a$& al apr%n$i-a1% $% cnc%p'& '4cnic&, '%#ric& ( pr2c!c& (, &0r% '$, %n&%5ar la impr'ancia $% la ma'%ria $%n'r $% %&'a& carr%ra& cm &*pl%m%n' 02&ic $% pr%&%n'aci#n ( $% $%&arrll $% la ima.inaci#n+ El pr.rama $% %n&%5an-a 0li.a, pr &* %&'r*c'*raci#n, a )*% %l %&'*$ian'% &% in'%.r% a la ma'%ria, *na "%- a(a a$)*iri$ cm 0a&% l& cncimi%n'& $%l $i0*1 ar)*i'%c'#nic+ L& O01%!"& G%n%ral%& ll%"an a $%m&'rar la& capaci$a$%& $%l ma)*%!&m cm %rrami%n'a $% %8pr%&i#n $%n'r $%l prc%& $% $i&%5+ A %la0rar m$%l& "l*m4'ric& ( $%'all%& $%l %&paci in'%rir ( %8'%rir+ In'r$*cir a l& al*mn& %n la cnc%p'*ali-aci#n $% la nci#n $% @prc%& $% $i&%5 ( @pr(%c' %n %l 2m0i' $%l Di&%5 ( M0iliari cn %l 01%!" $% )*% %l al*mn l.r% pla&mar &*& i$%a& pr(%c'*al%& %n ma)*%'a& m$%l&, cr%ar a0ili$a$%& in&'r*m%n'al%& ( $% prc%$imi%n' ( )*% p*%$a plan'%ar $% man%ra 'ri$im%n&inal, cn&'r*(%n$ &*& prpia& ma)*%'a&, &*& i$%a&+ Q*% a$)*i%ran %l 20i' $% in"%&!.ar, cn %l 7n $% ll%.ar a cnc%r, l& prc%$imi%n'& )*% ac%n p&i0l% %l $%&arrll $%l prc%& $% $i&%5+ T%n$r2 *na "i&i#n .%n%ral $% l& !p& $% ma)*%'a& 'p.r27ca&, $% E$i7caci#n ( m0iliari+
%& )*% l )*% par%ci%ra &%r &l *n %n'r%nami%n' pr2c!c ( $% 'all%r, %& impr'an'% para %l $%&arrll $% l& %&'*$i& $% Ar)*i'%c'*ra ( $%l Di&%5 $% In'%rir%&, a&/ cm %l p&'%rir %1%rcici pr3%&inal+ Mi& %8p%ri%ncia& p%r&nal%& m% an $%m&'ra$ )*% la p%r&na cm6n, cn &in %&'*$i& n $i&!n.*% $i0*1& $% plan'a&, 3aca$a& ar)*i'%c'#nica& ni p%r&p%c!"a& m2& &i l% %& 32cil in'%rpr%'ar *na ma)*%'a m$%l, l c*al pa&a a &%r *n %8c%l%n'% pr$*c' $% prmci#n ( "%n'a+ D% all/ )*% %& 'an'a &* impr'ancia, )*% %n l& n*%"& pr.rama& $% la a&i.na'*ra E8pr%&i#n Ar)*i'%c'#nica &% a incrpra$ *n m#$*l para la Cn3%cci#n &0r% '$ $% la& Ma)*%'a& @BOCETOS
II3
ANTECEDENTES: L& rman&, *&a0an l& mapa& $i0*1a$& pr &*& car'#.ra3& cm 'ma $% $%ci&in%& a la ra $% in"a$ir '%rri'ri&+ S% p*%$% $%cir )*% %l mapa, %& *na ma)*%'a $% c#m &% $i&pn%n l& '%rri'ri& %n la a$mini&'raci#n pl/!ca $% l& .0i%rn& En la %$a$ m%$ia, ca0all%r&, r%(%& ( pr/ncip%& $i&%5a0an p%)*%5& ar'%3ac'& cm la ca'ap*l'a, %l ari%'% ( 'rr%& $% a'a)*% para "%r &* %3%c!"i$a$ %n la .*%rra+ P%r 3*% %n la 4pca napl%#nica c*an$ %l cnc%p' ma)*%'a 'm# *na r%l%"ancia primr$ial+ Napl%#n, %l m%1r %&'ra'%.a $% la i&'ria, r%cr%a0a l& %&c%nari& $% .*%rra %n 'a0l%r& cn r%li%"%&, &% clca0an &l$a$& $% plm 0arc& &0r% .ran$%& m%&a& %n %l pi& $% l& &aln%& $n$% &% $i0*1a0a %l mapa man$/ ( a&/ p$%r "%r %l a"anc% $%l %n%mi. %n la 0a'alla+
( $/a la& ma)*%'a& 3rman par'% $% *na c*l'*ra cr%a!"a, n& a(*$an a '%n%r *na i$%a %8ac'a $% c#m &%r2 %l m$%l ri.inal, la& %ncn'ram& %n m*&%& %&p%cialm%n'%, &in %m0ar. 3*ncinan 0i%n %n %&paci& p%)*%5& cm 7cina&, r%c%pcin%&, %&'ancia&, &aln%&, %mpr%&a&, .ar%&, (a &%a cm par'% $% la $%craci#n pr .*&' prpi+ La %&cala %& %l 'ama5 7nal $% la ma)*%'a r%&p%c' $%l ri.inal, ( &% $ic% )*% *n m$%l %&'a r%$*ci$ ampli7ca$ *n n6m%r $% "%c%& r%&p%c' $% &* 'ama5 r%al+ L& Tip& $% ma)*%'a& m2& cnci$&, %ncn'ram& la& %&clar%&, la $% m$%li&m na"al, m$%li&m $% a"iaci#n, m$%li&m 3%rr"iari, $% ci%ncia 7cci#n ( 3an'a&/a, m*&ical, m$%li&m mili'ar, a*'m$%li&m ( la ar)*i'%c'#nica+
III3
METODOLOGIA: En %l &i.*i%n'% 'ra0a1 &% pr%&%n'ara %l $i&%5 ( la cn&'r*cci#n a %&cala $% la ma)*%'a $% PISTAS VEREDAS $% la A"+ Par$, &% m&'rara &* prc%& $%&$% la 'ma $% $a'& a&'a &* cn3%cci#n 7nal+
R%cnci%n$ %l l*.ar, $% $n$% &% 'ra0a1ar %l pr(%c'+ En prc%& $% cn&'r*cci#n+
Tman$ m%$i$a& ( $%ci$i%n$ )*% par'% &%r2 para %la0rar la ma)*%'a+
S% p*$ cn&%.*ir l& plan& $% '$a la a"%ni$a, .racia& al in.+ a car.+
Cn %l plan %n 3'.raa &% prc%$i# a cn3%ccinar %l CAD+ a&/ p$%r &acar l& $%'all%& para ac%r la ma)*%'a+
Ima.%n $% $i0*1 '%rmina$+
5PRO6ECTO DE AVENIDA COMPLETA7
5IMAGEN DE PLANO TERMINADO 6 CONFIGURADO LISTO PARA IMPRIMIR7
D%'all%& p%r/m%'r )*% &% cn3%ccin la ma)*%'a !p AH ( A cn $%'all%& $% %l%"aci#n+
IMAGEN DE PLANO PARA IMPRIMIR EN A) CON ESTACALAS DEFINIDAS + 8 ,* PARA MAQUETAS A9 6 A DETALLE DE CORTE
aci%n$ %l ml$%a$ $% l& a$)*in%& %n %l cnc r%'+
Enmalla$ )*% ira %n %l 0r$% $% la "%r%$a+
Enc3ra$ $%l 0r$% $% la "%r%$a >&ar$in%l?
R%cr'an$ para pi&'a& ( "%r%$a&+ Una li1a pin'a$a $% n%.r para &im*lar %l '%rmina$ $% la pi&'a+
MAQUETAS FINALES IV3
CONCLUCIONES
Cn la %la0raci#n $% %&'% pr(%c' >Ma)*%'a? &% a p$i$ cnc%r ma& la 3rma 'ri$im%n&inal $% l& plan&+
La ma)*%'a %la0ra$a n& a p%rmi!$ &%r capac%& $% r%ali-arla cn ma'%rial%& &imilar%&
*&a$& %n la& cn&'r*ccin%&+ Un ma(r cncimi%n' $%l m*n$ $% la in.%ni%r/a ( a&i '%n%r ma(r%& cncimi%n'& ca$a "%-+
V3
/I/LIOGRAFIA ;OLFGANG 0NOLL< MART=N >EC>INGER+ Ma)*%'a& $% ar)*i'%c'*ra+ T4cnica& ( cn&'r*cci#n+ K %$+ Barc%lna E$+ G*&'a" Gili S+A+, +
LOREN?O CONSALE?+ Ma)*%'a&+ La r%pr%&%n'aci#n $%l %&paci %n %l pr(%c' ar)*i'%c'#nic+ K E$+ Barc%lna E$+ G*&'a" Gili+ S+A+,
