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c ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Resumen c c c ! c c c " c # c $c " c %c c c c c cc c & c

c ccc'c c cc c cc c%c c$ c c cc c c%c c

c "c c ccc(

cc ccc c$c cc c cc( "ccc c c c c & )c *c c + c c ( c ,- ( c c c

c c c ./0 c#c12 3c c c " c c c ccc4c c c c ' cccc& c c c

c c + cc c c cc c c c cc

cc c c c$c c cc # c c c c cc c cc*)c*c c c c c "ccc 5 cc

' c cc + 6 c.7 3c c c c c# c c c c c c 5c%cc c0 c c c c cc # c c%c c c%ccc cc c0 ccc ccc'c cc cc c + c%c cc c 8cc # )cc c è c å c , White, Canton, mutación. c

üntroducción c c c c

c c c c c & c c c c # c c c

c c c c c%c c ( c c' cccc 5c c c c c $ c c c c # c c c c c c c c c c 5 c c cc c )c c c # c c c c c c %c

c c c$ ccc cc c c

c c & c %c c c & c c (5c $c c c c c c $c

( c 5c c 94 :cc9 5 :)cc ;<
c 5 )c c c c c c c %c c $ c c c ' c c c =c $c c c > ' c $c c

c $c c $c c

c c c # c c (c c c c 5 c c c ( c

( c c c c 5 c c c c $c %c c c c c c c c c + c c c

c c ' c c $c %c c c c c

( )c c c c ' c c c c c $c

( c c c c $c

c c c c c c c ? @)cc

c # c c c " c c 5 c c " c c 5 c ( c c c

c c c c ' c ( c c c c ,= c c %c c c c c 5c c c = ) cc "c" c c5 c%c '),5c c c c c cA=,=,= ccc c c c%c c ccc 5c

c c c = = = c c c %c

c # c c c c c 5 c $c c c c c " ?@)c c B c Cc c 'c c ( c c

c c c & c $c c c c c c c

' ( c%c( cc c%c 5c ccc c cc # )c c # c c c # c 7c c Dc $c c c c 5 c c c c c %c c c c % c c c c c " c c ccc c c cc c c %c c c c c c c c c c cc c%c c cC c cc# cc c c

c c c c c c c c # c c c c % c c$ccc c c cc c c %c cccc

c$cc c c c c c c c )c c

c

c

c c %c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c $c c c 8c c c c c %c c c c c c cc # )c c c c c c c %c c c c c c c c c c Dc c c c c C c cc c ccc c c c c c 7c c c c c c # c c %cc ( c c c c c 7c c c cc c cc # c cc c c)c?,@)cc ?E@)c c c & c c c c c c c c " c c & c c c %F c c 5' c $c ' c c c cc c( c$c c c c%c c' c c c c c % c # c %c c )c?-@)c* cc" c c c "c c+ c cc c c c cc ccc')c cc 2 c c + c c c c

c c (c c 5 c ' 5 c c c c c c 'c c c c c '$c c ' c c c c c c c )c c c ccc c'cDWhite x ƃCantonccccc c % c c

c c 5 c c c c c

# c c c c c c' c cc c 4)c *c c c

c c

c c c c c c

# c c "c c c c ' c 5 c c 6 )

Materiales y Métodos üdentificación c c c c ( c c c c c c c c c

c c c ' c ' c c c c c c 'c 5c c c ' c c %c c )c c c ' c %c c c c ' c 'c "c cccc c c cc F c ( cc%c

cc cccc c " c c c $ c c c c c c c 2 cc .

( 3c $c c ' c ( c ' 5 )c *c c

c( ccc c' cc

' c%c c cc =cc c c C =c B c c c c c %c c c c c c $c c c Gc c cc (cc8 c c (ccc( cc c% )c c

=c cc cc c c cc c c c $c c c c (c (c c c c c c c c.%cc

(cc

+ c c c 3)c c c c c %F c %c c c c c c cc c c c$c cc 9 c #:)c

c

4 c

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=c c c c c c c c c + c c c$c + c c c cc cc c $c c c $c c c c ( c c c c c c c -c ( c c $c c ( )c

c

c0 =cc c5 cc c c0 cc%cc c c cc c c cc c + )c

c

c $=c* cc cc c c c%c c c cc)c

c

c H =c B &c c c c c ( c c "c c c c $c c$c )c

c c " c c ( c c c c c c c$c c

( c c cc c cc (c c cc )c c c c c c + c

c c c c cc " c c c c c (

c c c c 2 c . ( =c I+ c + 3c $c c c 0 c .=c I+ c J 3c c c c ' c " c c c

c c /0 c #c 12 c 5c c c c /2 c #c 10 c c c c c 4 c %c

c c "c c

c c c c c c4)c cc c Conteo y clasificacióncc c H " c cc c c ( ccc c c c

=c Kc 4 =c + c + c c c c cc' c c cc Kc # =c c c c c c c c c c c cccc ' c cc c $cccc c c c c 5c c c c c $ c ( cc c c )c

c Análisis estadístico cc c c'c "cc c%c c c c c + c c c c c c c c c c

c c $c ' c c ( c c c c ( c c c c c c c$ccc c. 3)c c B c Lc $c %c c 5c c 5 c ' 5 c + c + c $c + c c c c c c c c 2 c $c 0 c c c %c c c c c

cLc6 Lc c$c cMcLc)-Ncc c c c 5=c c ʹ ߯ cLc,;Ecc ‫ݐ‬ c

c

,c

ሺை ିா ሻమ ʹ ߯ cLcσ ೔ ா ೔ cccccÊ !"c ܿ ೔ c c# cc( c ( c$cÊc cc( c )c c > " c c c c c c c c c ( c )c

3. Resultados

c' c c c c c2 c c cc c c$c%c c%c c c c c )c *ccc c c c c 1c70cDc c cc8 c c0 c %c cc' cc + c )c *=c /c72c72cccccOcccc1c70cDc c 4 =cccc cccccccccc1cccccc 70c /c

2

2

70c

7 Dc

70c72c

70cDc

c

B cc cc + c + c c c c c2 ) c 4 cOc4 =ccc /c72cc70ccccOcccc1c72cDc c 4=cc cccccccccc1cccccc 72c /c

2c

2cc

2

c cc c cc cc c c2 c$c c cc c c0 )cc c 4 cOc4 =c /c72cc70ccccOcccc1c70cDc c 4=cc cccccccccc1cccccc 70c Dc

Dc 2

7 7 c 7 cDc 72c70cccccc 70cDcccc

7 c 70c

Tabla 4å Cruce filial de F1

* c c,= )cc Qc + c + c$cPc% (cc c c + c )c

Datos Observados c c c c ( c c c c c =c

Tabla 1å Cruce Parental

/c

Dc 2

Tabla 3å Cruce Parental

cc c c " ccccc0 c. cc + c 3ccc ccc ccc

( c $cc c2 ccc cc c

( )c c 2 ( =cc *=c* c 4 =c c )c 4=c c )c D=c2 cDc 7c0=cc0 c cc c7)c 7c2=cc2 c cc c7)c c c cc*c c cc =c c c *=ccccccc /c70c70cccccOcccc1c72cDc c 4 =cccc cccccccccc1cccccc 72c Dc /c

7 c7 c

7 c

Cruce original

0

c 2 c 0 c B c c

IJRHIc C c c ,c ,c -c ;Ec c c

B c
Tabla 5å Observados de la F2c

c c Datos Esperados

Pc c c + c + c $c Pc c cc + c + cPcc c c + c c$cPc c cc + c )c

c c c c ccc cc c 5ccSc c c 2 c $c Sc c c 0 c c %c c c c=)c c c ccccccccccccc c0 cc cccccccc,-ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccTc ccccccccccEccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

Cruce recíproco.

U«

72ccc 70c

72c70c 72cDc 70c70cccccc 70cDcccc

Tabla 2å Cruce filial de F1

c c c c " c c c c c c c c c $c ' c c c c c c ccc c c c cc )c c c c c c

c c c c c c c

/c72c72cccc c/c72c70)c2 c c c cc

ሺଶଷହሻሺଶሻ ସ

«

c

c c c c c '8c c c c 2 c + c c c c $c %c c c c

)c 5c%cT«c V-c c

c B c c c c c c $cPc2 c$c Pc 0 c V-c % (c c Sc c V-c Wc c Lc -;)V-c % (ccP)c c *RIc c C c c B c 2 c -;)V-c -;)V-c V-c 0 c -;)V-c -;)V-c V-c B c c c c ,-c Tabla 6å Esperados de la F2c

c c c c Datos Esperados Reciproco c cc c cccccEc c cQcc c 2 c $c Pc c c 0 c c %c c c c ,= )c c c ccccccccccccc c0 cc cccccccc,-ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccTc ccccccccccEcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c

c ሺଶଷହሻሺଵሻ T« ସ « c

c c c ccccccccccccc c2 c cccccccc,-ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccTc ccccccccccEcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc,c

c ሺଶଷହሻሺଷሻ T« ସ «c V<-c

c c c c $cPc0 c$cPc2 c$c c c Sc2 )c* c c%c-;V-c% (cc c0 c V<-c Wc,cLc-;V-c% (cc c2 c$c-;V-cOccLc V-c % (ccC c2 )c c 5c c c%=c c *RIcR2X*RI2Ic c C c c B c 2 c V-c -;V-c V<-c 0 c c -;V-c -;V-c B c c c c ,-c Tabla 7å Esperados de la F2c

c Prueba Chi-Cuadrado *c c%c c c c c c c c c "c c c 6 c c c %c c c c

c

=c cc Ë $ c c c ( c c + c c c c ccc4c' 5 )c

Ëåc c c c ( c c c+ cc c c ccc4c' 5 )c

Ec

ü.c

Observados vs Esperados-original

> " ccÊ !"=c c 2 c cc cLc c$c cLc-Nc c =c ʹ ߯ cLc,;Ec ‫ݐ‬ c c ʹ ሺଵଶ଺ିଵଵ଻ହሻమ ሺଵ଴ଽିଵଵ଻ହሻమ ߯ cLc cY ଵଵ଻ହ cLc ),c ଵଵ଻ହ ܿ c ʹ ʹ 2 c߯ ccZcc߯ cc ccË ܿ ‫ݐ‬ c c üü.c Observados vs Esperados de acuerdo al sexo Observados 1ccvs Esperados 1c c 2 c cc cLc c$c cLc-Nc c =c ʹ ߯ cLc,;Ec ‫ݐ‬ c ʹ ሺଵଵଷି ሻమ ሺ଼ସି ሻమ ߯ cLcc ccLccAVc ܿ

cc

ʹ ʹ 2 c߯ cc[cc߯ cc c "cË c ܿ ‫ݐ‬ Observados/cvs esperados /c c

2 c cc cLc c$c cLc-Nc c =c ʹ ߯ cLc,;Ec ‫ݐ‬ c

ʹ ሺଵଷି ሻమ ሺଶହି ሻమ c « cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ߯ cLc ܿ c ʹ ʹ 2 c߯ cc[cc߯ cc c "cË ܿ ‫ݐ‬ c c üüü.c Observados vs esperados-recíproco *c cc c " ccV)cc cc cc

ccccc%c c $c c c + c )cc > " ccÊ !"=c c ʹ ሺଵଶ଺ିଵ଻଺ଶହሻమ ሺଵ଴ଽିହ଼଻ହሻమ ߯ cLc cY c ହ଼଻ହ ଵ଻଺ଶହ ܿ c ʹ ߯ cLc-V, ܿ c 2 c cc cLc c$c cLc-Nc c =c ʹ ߯ cLc,;Ec ‫ݐ‬ c ʹ ʹ 2 c߯ cc[cc߯ cc c "cË ܿ ‫ݐ‬

c

-c

c

Resultados Totales

c Referenciasc *RIc IRXXc

IJRHIc 0c

Dc -c

ƃc ;Ec

2c

,c

,c

c Ac
Dc -;)V-c

ƃc -;)V-c

-;)V-c

-;)V-c

c

*RIc R2X*RI2Ic

c V-c

Dc c

V-c ,-c

V-c c

ƃc -;V-c -;V-c

c -;V-c V<-c ,-c

Tabla 8å Tabla de datos totales

c c 4. Discusión c Análisis de resultados c c c c c $c c c c c c c c c 4 c $c 4c c c c %c c c c cc # )cc c c c5 c

cc c,= cc c c c (c%c ccc cc # c $c c c

( c c %c c c c cc 5 c c%c c cc cc c c c(c %c2 c c c c%cc c c c ccc$c c c + c + )c c c c c c c " c c %c c c c c

c c $ c c c $c %c c

cc c "c c%c cc c$c%cc c cc "c c c c c cc%c c c c cc c c

c c ccc c

c c c c c c "c c c c 5c(c%c c c c5cc

cc$c %c c c c c 5c c c ( )cc ccc

c ? @c HcI)c c$ cc)cc =c cccccccc =WW\\\) ) W W$ )'cc c ?@c RX44XBCccJRBc0))cXRc!)C)c0IBXc RX2CRE)c& c )c\6C )c F)cc c ?,@c *Rc2I*XI)c2 cC )c2 c XXX=c C c c c # )c c c 2 )c J )cc c ?E@c 2IRIH]c c A)c c # c c c $c c cc )cH")cc c c ?-@c cH c& ccc cc )c2 c

c' c )c cc

Anexos c c c

Anexo 1)c c

cc! c2 c c

c Conclusiones 2 c c (c c c c c c c c ' 5 c ccc ccc%c c c c cc c$c%cc c ccc ' c c c cD)c cc c c c c c $c ' c c

c c c c c c 'c

c c $c %c c c c c c c c c c c c & c$c%c c5 c' 5 c cc c

( c cc cc c c c' )cc c c c c c c c c c %c c c c c$ cc ccc$c%c c ccc

c c c%c ccc " c

c c %c c c c c 0 c c c c

# c$c%c c

cc cc c c(c 'c c c cc c c cc c c 7c$cD)c c

c c

c

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