PALEONTOLOGIA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO-PUNO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA GEOLOGICA Y METALURGICA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA GEOLOGICA
ASIGANTURA: PALEONTOLOGIA
TEMA: INFORME DE SALIDA DE CAMPO A “IMARRUCOS “IMARRUCOS””TARACO
DOCENTE: Msc. NEWTON MACAHACA CUSILAYME ESTUDIANTES: SEMESTRE: IV GRUPO:”A”
PUNO-PERU 201
INDICE
PALEONTOLOGIA
RESUMEN 1. CAPITULO I: ASPECTOS GENERALES 1.1. INTRODUCCION 1.2. ANTECEDENTES 1.3 OBJETIVOS 1.4. UBICACIÓN 1.5. ACCESIBILIDAD 1.5. ORGANIZACIÓN ORGANIZACIÓ N METODOLOGICA DEL ESTUDIO 1.5.1. ORGANIZACIÓN DEL ESTUDIO CAPITULO II: MARCO GEOMORFOLOGICO 2.1. GEOMORFOLOGIA 2.1.1 RELIEVE 3.1.2 UNIDADES GEO9MORFOLOGICAS GEO9MORFOLOGICAS CAPITULO III: MARCO GEOLOGICO 3.1 GEOLOGIA REGIONAL 3.2 GEOLOGIA LOCAL CAPITULO IV: PALEONTOLOGIA CONCLUSIONES !I!LIOGRAFIA ANE"OS
RESUMEN
PALEONTOLOGIA
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PALEONTOLOGIA
1. ASPECTOS GENERALES
CAPITULO I
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1.2.
ANTECEDENTES.
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1.$ O!%ETIVOS. E' %l $r%&%'t% ,'-#r*% &% tr!" +#' l#& #!"%t,#& /% &% *%'+,#'' +#'t,'/+,'? D%&+r,!,r %l t,$# )% *!,%'t% %#l,+# )%l -l#r*,%'t# D%t%r*,'r %l t,$# )%l -&,l %'+#'tr)# %' %l -l#r*,%'t# )% %&t/),# R%l,r /' %l/+,' %#l,+ )%l (r% )% %&t/),# R%+#'#+%r l& ),-%r%'t%& %r& # $%r,#)#& )% l $l%#'t#l#; )%&rr#llr +$+,))%& 8 $t,t/)%& %' t7+',+& 8 $r#+%),*,%'t#& %' %l (r% )% -l#r*,%'t# )% -&,l%& #$t,*,')# l +l,)) )%l ,'-#r*%.
PALEONTOLOGIA
1.& U!ICACI#N. El (r% )% %&t/),# C%rr# ,*rr/+#& &% %'+/%'tr %' %l ),&tr,t# )% tr+# %' l $r#,'+, )% @/'+'7 %' l r%,' )% :/'# l &/r %&t% )%l +/)r('/l# )% @/'+'7 =6#" 310>. A$r#0,*)*%'t% 5 ,l*%tr#& )% l +,/)) )% :/'# /!,+(')#&% %' l& +##r)%')& UTM?
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U!ICACI#N POLITICA :/'# REGION :/'# DEPARTAMENTO @/'+'7 PROVINCIA tr+# DISTRITO
1. ACCESI!ILIDAD. L #' )% %&t/),# %& )% -(+,l ++%&# $#r l r%) ,l L,* J/l,+ 8 J/l,+ :/'#.
ACCESI!ILIDAD TIPO DE VIA
DISTANCIA EN *+M, VIA AEREA LIMA 00 %ULIACA 200 VIA TERRESTE RED VIAL LIMA %ULIACA RED VIAL INTERPROVINCIAL PUNO-TARACO
ESTADO
TIEMPO
!UENA !UENA
02 :$0 1:00
ASFALTADO
01 : $0
FOTO SATELITAL: FUENTE GOOGLE HEARTH
PALEONTOLOGIA
IMAGEN SATELITAL DE LA /ONA
PLANO DE U!ICACI#N
PALEONTOLOGIA
1.( METODOLOGICA DEL ESTUDIO REALI/ADO. 1.(.1 ORGANI/ACI#N DEL ESTUDIO El $r%&%'t% %&t/),# &% 6 )%&rr#ll)# %' )#& -&%& l& +/l%& &% )%tll' +#'t,'/+,'?
1.(.1.1
FASE I
E&t -&% +#*$r%')%? L r%+#$,l+,' )% ,'-#r*+,' %l!#r+,' )%l $l'# !&% 8 %l tr!"# )% +*$#. RECO:ILACIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN? S% 6 r%+#$,l)# ,'-#r*+,' )% l#& B#l%t,'%& )%l I'&t,t/t# G%#l,+# M,'%r# 8 M%tlr,+# =INGEMMET> ELABORACIÓN DEL :LANO BASE? S% 6 #!t%',)# l !&% t#$#r(-,+ %' %l S,&t%* WGS '& %&+l )% 1?25 %' l +/l &% 6 r%l,)# l#& r%&$%+t,#& *$%#& )% +*$#.
TRABAJO DE CAM:O? D/r't% /' $r,*%r %t$ &% 6 )%&rr#ll)# %l r%+#'#+,*,%'t# %#l,+# )% +*$# t%',%')# /' % +#'#+,*,%'t# )% l l,t#l#; l#& +#'t+t#& l,t#l,+#& +#'#+,*,%'t# )% l %#l#;
PALEONTOLOGIA
%&tr/+t/rl )%l (r% )% %&t/),# %t+. &% $r#+%), l %t$ )% M$%#. D% ,/l *#)# )/r't% %&t %t$ &% 6 r%l,)# l !&/%) )% l& 6/%ll& )% l#& -&,l%& %' &/ *8#r; ,'%rt%!r)#& =tr,l#!,t%& +#'+6&.%t+.> D% +/%r)# +#' %l tr!"# )% +*$# &% r%l, %' -/'+,' l *$%# +#' l#& &,/,%'t%& *t%r,l%& )% %l## )% +*$#? o o o o o o o o o o o o
1.(.1.2
B&% t#$#r5-,+ )%l (r% M$ %#l,+# )%l +/)r('/l# )% $/'# 32 %&+l 1?25 Br"/l G:S %' :SAD5 Mrt,ll# )% %l## =$,+&> C(*r -#t#r(-,+ L/$ )% 30 C,'t *7tr,+ )% 3* Fl%0# )% 3* C6l%+# *#+,l &#*!r%r# L,!r%t )% +*$# t!l%r# t,l%& )% %&+r,t#r,#
FASE II
E&t -&% +#*$r%')%? Tr!"# )% !,'%t% 8 l %l!#r+,' )%l ,'-#r*% -,'l.
PALEONTOLOGIA
TRABAJO DE GABINETE? D/r't% %&t %t$ &% $r#+%), r%l,r l#& *$& /&')# %l &#-tHr% Ar+ V,%H G,& l )%&+r,$+,' $l%#'t#l,+ )% l& */%&tr& t#*)& 8 &/ r%&$%+t, +l&,-,++,' /t,l,')# l& T!l& )% Cl&,-,++,' )% -&,l%& ELABORACIÓN DEL INFORME FINAL? S% $r#+%), r%l,r %l ,'-#r*% -,'l. RECOPILACION DE INFORMACION
FASE I
ELABORACION DEL PLANO BASE
TRABAJO DE CAMPO
ORGANIZACION DEL ESTUDIO
TRABAJO DE GABINETE FASE II
ELABORACION DEL INFORME FINAL
F,. N 1? Or',r* /% r%&/*% l& F&%& )% Tr!"# $r l %"%+/+,' )%l $r%&%'t% %&t/),#.
2. MARCO GEOMORFOLOGICO 2.1.
CAPITULO II
GEOMORFOLOGIA:
L %#l/+,' %#*#r-#l,+ )% %&t r%,' %&t( +#'&t,t/,) $#r l& #'& Alt,$l(',+& %' l& /% $#)%*#& #!&%rr *#'t<& +#' r%l,%%& *,0t#& /% &% +r+t%r,' $#r %%t+,' lt,$l(',+ t;$,+. L& +/l%& 6' &,)# *#)%l)& $#r
PALEONTOLOGIA
l#& %'t%& %r#&,#& */%&tr' +lr*%'t% /% +t/r#' l#& $r#+%&#& )% lt#T%+t#',&*# 8 /l+',&*# #+&,#'')# %#-#r*& +#*# +#l,'& %'tr% #tr#& /% &#' t;$,+#& )% l r%,' )%l lt,$l'#.
2.1.1. RELIEVE: E' l (r% )% %&t/),# %l r%l,%% %& ,rr%/lr $r%&%'t')# /' t#$#r-; %&+r$) %' $rt%& 8 t*!,7' $l',+,%& %' l& +%r+';& )% l #' 8 $#)%*#& +l&,-,+rl# l& /',))%& %#*#r-#l,+&. El (r% )% %&t/),# %&t( +#'&t,t/,)# $#r +#l,'& lr)& +#' r/*!# N#rE&t% 8 S/rE&t% 8 l/'& +#l,'& ,&l)& 8 %' &/ *8#r; 6&t 4 *%tr#& &#!r% %l ',%l )%l *r %0,&t% t*!,7' $*$& %0t%'&& &,' *8#r )%&',%l%& +#' /' +;) )% $%'),%'t% 6+, %l l# T,t,++ +#*# t*!,7' 6+, %l ),&tr,t# )% tr+# l& lt/r& )% %&t& $*$& %& )% 3KK *%tr#& &#!r% %l ',%l )%l *r.
2.1.2. UNIDADES GEOM#RFOLOGICAS E0,&t% /' )%&+r,$+,' %#*#r-#l,+ $#r G.l/!+6%r =19K> %' /% &% ),,)% %l &/r )%l :%r %' /',))%& %#*#r-#l,+& &,/,%'t%&? C#r),ll%r #++,)%'tl Alt,$l'# C#r),ll%r #r,%'tl F" &/!'),'
A l % %l lt,$l'# %& &/)!,),)# %' &/) /',))%& *(& $%/%<& l#& *,&*#& /% &#' +#'&,)%r)#& +#*#? :/' lt,$l(',+ #++,)%'tl /% +#rr%&$#')% /' #' )% *%&%t& lt& $r,'+,$l*%'t% #l+(',+& +#' /' lt/r $r#*%),# )% 39 4K *%tr#& &#!r% %l ',%l )%l *r /!,+)# l l)# #%&t% )%l l# T,t,++ D%$r%&,' +%'trl )%l l# T,t,++ %& /' )%$r%&,' )% #r,%' t%+t',+# +#' lt/r& )% 3K 4 *%tr#& &#!r% %l ',%l )%l *r. S,'+l,'#r,# )% $/t,' +#' +#l,'& lr)& +#' /' r/'!# '#r#%&t% 8 &/r%&t% 8 +#' lt/r& )% 42 45 *&'* /!,+)# l '#r%&t% )%l l# T,t,++. E' %l (r% )% %&t/),# &% 6' ,)%'t,-,+)# l& /',))%& %#*#r-#l,+& 8 &% 6 +l&,-,+)# )% +/%r)# l -#r* )#*,''t% /% &% $r%&%'t %' +*$# $r %l *#)%l)# )% l& /',))%& 6 ,'t%r%',)# %l -+t#r t#$#r(-,+# )% l #' $r &/ )%&+r,$+,' &% 6' +l&,-,+)# %' l#& &,/,%'t%&?
VALLES? El (r% )% %&t/),# $r%&%'t /' r%l,%% *%),'*%'t% ++,)%'t)# +#' +%rr#& )% *%),' lt/r %l ll% )%l (r% )% %&t/),# +#rt )% N SE /% &% %*$l %' l #' )% %&t/),# )% %&t/),# l& %l%+,#'%& &% %'+/%'tr' $#r %'+,* )% l#& 3 9 *.&.'.*.
PALEONTOLOGIA
COLINA? E' %l (r% )% %&t/),# &% t,%'% /' &%+/%'+, )% +%rr#& /% $%rt%'%+%' ),-%r%'t%& -#r*+,#'%& )% ),-%r%'t%& %))%& %#l,+& 8 %' %l /% tr!"# %&t( %l +%rr# ,*rr/+/& /% l+' /' lt/r )% 4 2 *.&.'.*.
:LANICIES? L#& )%$&,t#& )% t%rr l lt/r $r#*%),# %& )% 3K2 *.&.'.*. E' )#')% %l t,$# )% r%ll%'# %' l #' )% %&t/),# %& t;$,+*%'t% l/,l +#'-#r*)# $#r +$& )% r+,ll& l,*#& r& %t+.
PALEONTOLOGIA
PALEONTOLOGIA
CAPITULO III 3.1
GEOLOGA REGIONAL . E' %&t% +/)r('/l# DE @UANCANE l& l,t#l#;& /% -l#r' %' l +/%'+ )%l T,t,++ &#' r,!l%& tl%& +#*# &% % %' %l +/)r# l %0,&t%'+, )% %&t& l,t#l#;& %& $r#)/+t# )%l &,l# %#l,+# +r+t%r,)# )%&)% %l $l%##,+# *%),# )% C%'##,+#. UNIDADES ESTRATIGRFICAS DEL CUADRNGULO DE @UANCANE.
FUENTE? INGEMMET
PALEONTOLOGIA
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d e a r e n i s ca s y c u a r c i ta s b l a n c a s de grano %ino.
D R O
!ig. '
PALEONTOLOGIA
E' l#& +/)r('/l#& )% l r%,' :/'# l& l,t#l#;& /% -l#r' %' l +/%'+ )%l T,t,++ &#' r,!l%& tl%& +#*#? Gr/$# :/'# F* A8!+& F* S,$,' Gr/$# M,t F* @/'+'7 M!# S,$,' F* C6r$, %t+. L %0,&t%'+, )% %&t& l,t#l#;& %& $r#)/+t# )%l &,l# %#l,+# +r+t%r,)# )%&)% %l $l%##,+# *%),# l C%'##,+#. E' l# /% +#'+,%r'% %&trt,r(-,+*%'t% %&t/),r%*#& l& l,t#l#;& )% :/&,? -
F#r*+,' +6r$, Gr/$# C!',ll& F* S,$,' F* M/', F#r*+,' @/'+'7 Gr/$# M#6# Gr/$# :/'# V#l+(',+# T+ =N# &% %'+/%'tr %' l #' )% %&t/),#&> V#l+(',+# S,ll $+ =N# &% %'+/%'tr %' l #' )% %&t/),#&> C/t%r'r,#&
$.2 ESTRATIGRAFIA G%#l,+*%'t% -#r* $rt% )% l +/%'+ T,t,++ l +/l +#rr%&$#')% /' )%$r%&,' # /' r%t%& l#') )% ),r%++,' NOSE $r#)/+t# )% l r%+t,+,' )% !l#/%& -ll)#& =$,lr%& # 6#r&t> )/r't% ),-%r%'t%& -&%& t%+t',+#& /% $%r*,t,%r#' l +/*/l+,' )% &%),*%'t#& +#'t,'%'tl%& 8 *r,'#& )% /& &#*%r& +/8& %))%& ' )%&)% %l )%',+# =:l%##,+# ,'-%r,#r > 6&t %l C/t%r'r,# $&')# $#r %l J/r(&,+# S/$%r,#r Cr%t(+,+# Cr%t(+%# ,'-%r,#r *%),# T%r+,r,# %&t,*(')#&% /% l +#l/*' %&trt,r(-,+ +#*$l%t )%!, &#!r%$&r l#& 3 *. )% &%),*%'t#& $%r# )%!,)# l#& ),-%r%'t%& +,+l#& %r#&,#& 6' )%")# /' %&$%&#r )% 1 2 *. %' l +/%'+
,. PALEO/OICO DEV#NICO
ORIGEN EVOLUCIÓN
A $rt,r )%l +r!#';-%r# &/$%r,#r &% #!&%r &%),*%'t+,' )% %$#r,t& 8 +r!#'t#& l NE )% T,t,++. T't# *r,'#& +#*# )% *!,%'t%& tr'&,+,#'l%& =l##' &!6 %t+.> %'tr% l C#r),ll%r Or,%'tl 8 l C#r),ll%r O++,)%'tl &% -#r*r#' l& -+,%& $%l,t,+& =Gr/$# C!',ll&> lt%r')# +#' l#& )%$&,t#& &,l,+,+l&t,+#& 8 )%rr*%& #l+(',+#& r%&/lt't%& )% l +t,,)) t%+t',+ 8 **(t,+ )%l *r%' +t,# )% G#')H' =Gr/$# M,t/>.
GRU:O CABANILLAS
El '#*!r% -/% $r#$/%&t# $#r N%H%ll =1945> $r )%&,'r /' &%r,% )% &%),*%'t#& )% %)) D%',+ %' l r%,' )% l# T,t,++ +/8#& -l#r*,%'t#& t;$,+#& &% %'+/%'tr %' l l#+l,)) )% C!',ll& ),&t't%& 4 P*. l NO )% J/l,+. :#&t%r,#r*%'t% %&t &%+/%'+, -/% %&t/),) $#r L/!+6%r =193> 8 Ell,&#'.
PALEONTOLOGIA
E' %l (r% )% %&t/),# %&t#& t%rr%'#& &% %'+/%'tr' *$l,*%'t% %0$/%&t#& 3P*. l N#rt% )% :,r;' %&t% r/$# %&t( -#r*)# $#r l/t,t& '%r& ,'t%r+l)& $#r r%',&+& l,*#l,t,+& )% /' *%tr# )% %&$%&#r 8 r%',&+& +/r+,t,+& )% r'# -,'# +#' lt%r+,#'. C#'t,%'%' -&,l%& !,%' $r%&%r)#& %' +#'+r%+,#'%& l,*#l,t,+& =Tr,l#!,t%& Br/,$#)#&> T't# +#*# %' +%rr# I*r/+#& +#*# %' +%rr# C6,ll#"+6, '# &% 6 #!&%r)# %l +#'t+t# ,'-%r,#r )%l r/$# C!',ll&. El +#'t+t# &/$%r,#r +#rr%&$#')% /' ),&+#r)'+, '/lr +#' l -#r*+,' S,$,' )%l J/r&,+# &/$%r,#r =Q> Cr%t(+%# ,'-%r,#r.
,. MESO/OICO CRET3CEO
ORIGEN EVOLUCIÓN
D/r't% %l tr,(&,+# l +/%'+ &% *'t/# +#*# /' lt# %&tr/+t/rl &,' )%$#&,+,' l/' -+,% 6&t %l J/r&,+# *%),# %' /% &% )%$#&,t' &%),*%'t#& *r,'# +#'t,'%'tl%& )%l =F#r*+,' S,$;'>. E' %l Cr%t(+%# l& +#'t,'/& tr'&r%&,#'%& 8 r%r%&,#'%& ),%r#' l/r l +/*/l+,' )% &%),*%'t#& +#'t,'%'tl%& *r,'# =F#r*+,' M/',> 8 tr'&r%&,#'%& */8 +r+t%r;&t,+#& %' l +/%'+ &% -#r* /' *r %$,+#'t,'%'tl =F#r*+,#' @/'+'7> )/r't% %l Cr%t(+%# *%),# &/r% /' '/% tr'&r%&,' )#')% &% )%$#&,t' -+,%& +r!#'t)& =Gr/$# M#6#> )%*(& &% )' '/%& +#'),+,#'%& /% +*!, %l +r(+t%r )% l& r#+& %' %& )% +l,& 8 r%',&+& &% -#r*' &%),*%'t#& %0+l/&,*%'t% )% *!,%'t%& +#'t,'%'tl%& )%*(& #+/rr% %l $r,*%r $l%*,%'t# )%'#*,')# :l%*,%'t# A'),'# %l +/l $r#)/+% +*!,#& %' l *#r-#l#; )% l#& -l#r*,%'t#& r#+#&#& M%&##,+#&.
FORMACIÓN SI:IN
N%H%ll =1945 1949> l )%'#*,'# Cl, &,$,' %&t/),(')#l $#r $r,*%r % %' %l *,&*# C%rr# )%l *,&*# '#*!r% /!,+)# 2.5 P*. l SO )%l $/%!l# )% :/&, *,),%')# /' &%++,' )% 33*. D% +/%r)# l& r%+,%'t%& #!&%r+,#'%& )% +*$# &% +#'&,)%r +#*# F#r*+,' S,$;' l -+,%& )% +l,& r,& #!&+/r& l*,')& &#+,)& *r& *r,ll# #+r% +#' +#'l#*%r)#& -,'#& )% +l&t#& )%l D%',+# %' &/ !&% tl +#*# &% 6 $#),)# +#'&ttr %' /' -l#r*,%'t# /' ,l*%tr# l N#rt% )%l +*$*%'t# )% :,r;' )#')% %&t -#r*+,' r%$#& %' ),&+#r)'+, '/lr &#!r% %l Gr/$# C!',ll& )% %)) D%',+. E&t% l/r %& /' )% l& l#+l,))%& %' %l (r% )% :,r;' :/&, $r %r %&t r%l+,'. E' %l (r% l F#r*+,' S,$;' *& +#'&t,t/,) *8#r*%'t% $#r Cl,& *rr' t%rr#&& *r,ll%'t& r%'#&& +#' l*,'+,#'%& +r/)& 8 Cl,& r,& #!&+/r& *,+r,t,+& -,'l*%'t% l*,')& %' $rt% r%'#&&. E' l#& -l#r*,%'t#& l F#r*+,' S,$,' &% $r%&%'t +#' )#& +r+t%r;&t,+&? %' l $r,*%r ,' &,t/ l#& %&trt#& )% Cl,& %&t(' ),&t#r&,#')& r%$l%)& +#'&t,t/8%')# $l,%/%& 't,+l,'l%& r%+/*!%'t%&. U' &%/') +r+t%r;&t,+ %& /% l F#r*+,' S,$;' &% $r%&%'t &#!r%$#',7')#&% +&, %' -#r* 6#r,#'tl -#r*+,#'%& +r%t(+,+& *(& "%'%&
PALEONTOLOGIA
+#'&t,t/8%')# /' &#!r% %&+/rr,*,%'t# )% r' *$l,t/) +#' /' ),r%++,' O%&t% E&t%. E&t#& %&+/rr,*,%'t#& %' l #' )% +#'t+t# )% -ll &% $r%&%'t' !r%+6)#& +#' -r*%'t#& )% Cl, S,$;' # -r*%'t#& )% -#r*+,#'%& *(& "%'%& &#l))#& 8 tr%&)#& $#r %',ll& )% Cl+,t. El +#'t+t# +#' %l D%',+# %& ),&+#r)'t% $#r %l +#'trr,# %l &/$%r,#r +#' l F#r*+,' M/', %& tr'&,+,#'l.
FORMACION MUNI
El '#*!r% &% %&t -#r*+,' -/% $r#$/%&t# $#r N%H%ll =1945> /,%' %&t/),# /' -l#r*,%'t# +%r+'# l C&%r;# )% M/', /!,+) 4P*. l SO )% :,r,'. E& /' -#r*+,' )% #r,%' *r,'# /% &% +r+t%r, $#r %&tr -#r*) )% r+,ll& )% +#l#r r#"# 8 )% +$& )%l)& )% r%',&+ -,' 8 r%',&+& +l+(r%& )% +#l#r%& +lr#& 8 %r)#&#&. S/ %&$%&#r %' l #' %& $r#0,*)*%'t% )% 1*. L#+l*%'t% $r%&%'t +*!,#& )% %&$%&#r%& 8 )% -+,%& +#*# #+/rr% %' l#& C%rr#& M/<#6#r++# 8 M/<,6#r++# /% ),# l/r l -#r*+,' )% /' 6#r,#'t% )% !r%+6& +#' -r*%'t#& D%',+#& &,t/)#& +%r+ )%l t#$% )% l F#r*+,' M/',. L F#r*+,' M/', %&t( +#*$/%&t )% r+,ll& r%'#&& r#"& /% r)' tr'&,+,#'l*%'t% l& r%',&+& @/'+'7. E' l !&% )% l F#r*+,' M/', %' %l $## R@ 1 &% tr%&r#' )%l)& +$& )% +l, r%'#& =1*> !r%+6& 8 r%',&+& /% %' #tr#& $/'t#& 8 -l#r')# %' l &/$%r-,+,% ll%' t%'%r 1* $r%&%'t' +r+t%r;&t,+& )% r#+ r%&%r#r,#. L#& &%),*%'t#& )% %&t -#r*+,' %&t(' !,%' ),&tr,!/,)& )%'tr# 8 -/%r )%l (r% )%l l#t% 1 &#' -(+,l*%'t% r%+#'#+,!l%& $#r l +#l#r+,' *rr' r#", )% &/& l/t,t& 8 r%',&+& +#' ,'t%r+l+,#'%& )% +$& )% +l, %' l !&% 8 %' %l t#$%. A-l#r')# )% %ll 6' &,)# r%+#'#+,)#& %' Jt/' L#* 8 %' %l C%rr# S,6/',. L !&% )% l -#r*+,' ,'+l/8% /' +/%r$# )% * )% +l, r,& %r)#& 8 /'/% %&t& +$& '# &% *'t,%'%' +#'&t't%& +#'&t,t/8%' #!"%t,#& $%tr#l%r#& &%+/')r,#& /% )%!%' &%r $r#!)&. L#& %&$%&#r%& )% l F#r*+,' M/', %l (r% )%l l#t% 1 r; %'tr% 14* %& )%+,r %0,&t% /' %'r#&*,%'t# r%,#'l )%l )%$&,t# )%l N#r#%&t% l S/r#%&t%.
FORMACION @UANCANE
E&t /',)) %&trt,r(-,+ -/% %&t/),) $#r N%H%ll =1945> %' l#& -l#r*,%'t#& )% l %+,')) )%l $/%!l# )% @/'+'7 )% )#')% t#* &/ '#*!r% +#' /' %&$%&#r )% 1* %l /t#r )%t%r*,'# tr%& &/!/',))%& ),&t,'t& /% $/%)' &%r r%+#'#+,)&? %' l !&% /' r%',&+ )% r'# r/%&# +#'l#*%rt,t +#' /,"rr#& )% +/r# -,l#'%'# !,%' r%)#')%)#& +$& *&,& +#'&t,t/,)& $#r r%',&+& )% +/r# %' +$& /% &% +/<' )% r'# !,%' r%)#')%)#& 8 )%& l/&tr)# /% r;' )% *%),# r/%&# =1 *,l;*%tr# )% ),(*%tr#>. L#& r&#& )% %&t /',)) &/,%r%' /' *t%r,l )% $r#%',%'+, %l,+. U' /',)) &/$%r,#r )% r%',&+& )% &$%+t# l"#&# %&trt,-,++,' $rl%l 8 '#r*l*%'t% )% t%0t/r -,'.
PALEONTOLOGIA
L& r%l+,#'%& %&trt,r(-,+& %'tr% l& tr%& &/!/',))%& $/%)%' &%r r,!l%& 8 %' l/'& (r%& l &/!/',)) !&l $r%+% %&tr /&%'t% )% tl *'%r /% l &/!/',)) ,'t%r*%), r%$#& ),r%+t*%'t% &#!r% l -#r*+,' M/',. L#& %&$%&#r%& /% $r%&%'t %&t -#r*+,' 6+, %l E&t% %' %l S,'+l,'#r,# )% :/t,' r;' )% 1 5* *,%'tr& /% 6+, %l O%&t% %'tr% l& r%,#'%& )% Il% C6/+/,t# 8 :,r;' l#& %&$%&#r%& &#l# l+'' %'tr% 55 8 1*.
GRU:O MO@O
L r/%& &%+/%'+, )% l/t,t& r%',&+& 8 +l,& *$l,*%'t% %0$/%&t& +%r+ )%l $/%!l# )% M#6# 6!,7')#l# &/!),,),)# %' &%,& &/!/',))%& +lr*%'t% ),&t,'/,!l%& %' :/t,' %' )#')% ll% t%'%r K1* )% %&$%&#r 6+, %l SO )%l l# %&t& &/!/',))%& &% 6ll' /' t't# ),&*,'/,)&. E' %l $r%&%'t% %&t/),# &% 6 )#$t)# l '#*%'+lt/r $r#$/%&t $#r N%H%ll /'/% +#*# /',)) %&trt,r(-,+ %' %l (r% :,r;' :/&, &#l*%'t% %&t(' $r%&%'t%& tr%& &/!/',))%&. E' :/t,' =NE )%l l#> )#')% t,%'% &/ *8#r )%&rr#ll# %l r/$# %&t( +#'&t,t/,)# $#r l& &,/,%'t%& &/!/',))%& /% !r%%*%'t% )%&+r,!,*#&. .
c,. CENO/OICO
ORIGEN EVOLUCIÓN
J/'t# l l%'t*,%'t# %*$% l )%'/)+,' &/-r,7')#l& r#+& /' )%&+#*$#&,+,' /% ),# l/r l +/*/l+,' )% )%$&,t#& )% *!,%'t%& '%t*%'t% +#'t,'%'tl%& l& +/l%& %&t(' -#r*)#& $#r +l&t#& )% +l,& l/t,t& +#' +$& )% r%',&+& +#*$+t)& =Gr/$# :/'#> l& +/l%& -#r*r#' -+,%& *#l(&,+& %' /' +/%'+ ,'tr+#'t,'%'tl l,*,t) %' &/ #r,ll $+;-,+ r%+,7' -#r*) &% +/*/lr#' r%'& 8 r+,ll& l& +/l%& -/%r#' -#r*)& +/&')# /' &/% #')/l+,' )% l& +$& &%),*%'tr,&. S% +#'#+% */8 $#+# )% l& ,'tr/&,#'%& )% r#+& $l/t',+& /% $#&,!l%*%'t% &,/,%r#' %&t% $l%*,%'t# l#& )%$&,t#& /% &% -#r*r#' &#' t;$,+#& )% /' *!,%'t% +#'t,'%'tl &; &% t,%'% r%',&+& r#",& r%',&+& )%l%'!l%& 8 +#'l#*%r)#& +#' r#))#& 6%t%r#7'%#& =Gr/$# :/'#>. &
El Gr/$# T+ %& )%l &,&t%* N%%'# %' %l N%%'# &/$%r,#r #+/rr% l r' -&% )% ),&l#++,' )%'#*,')# :l%*,%'t# /%+6/ l +#r),ll%r &% %l% $#r %'+,* )% l#& 4 *&'* l& ),&l#++,#'%& /% #r,,'r#' &#' *& /% t#)# )% t,$# t%'&,#'l +#*$<)# )% ,'t%'&#& #l+',&*#&. =&% +#'&,)%r %l r/$# T+ $#r %&tr )%'tr# )% l G%#l#; R%,#'l /% !r+ l R%,' :/'%<.>
GRU:O :UNO
PALEONTOLOGIA
El '#*!r% )% %&t% Gr/$# -/% $r#$/%&t# $#r $r,*%r % $#r C!r%r L R#& 8 :%t%r&%' =193> $r l#& +#'l#*%r)#& r#"#& $r,'+,$l*%'t% +#'&t,t/,)# $#r r#))#& )% +l, )%l Cr%t(+%# 8 r#+& #l+(',+& /% r%$#&' %' ),&+#r)'+, &#!r% l& +l,& )%l Gr/$# M#6# l NO DE :/'#. N%H%ll =1945> $#&t%r,#r*%'t% ,'+l/8# %' %&t% r/$# /' &%r,% /% +#*$r%')% r%',&+& r+#&,+& 8 t/-+%& r,"& 8 +6#+#lt% +#'l#*%r)#& 8 +$& )% l/t,t& r%',&+& *rr' r#",& 8 &/$r8+%'t%& /%ll#& +#'l#*%r)#& r%+l+')# /% */8 $#+& )% %&t& /',))%& &#' $%r&,&t%'t%&. .
4,. CUATERNARIOS
ORIGEN EVOLUCIÓN
D/r't% %l +/t%r'r,# '# 6/!# *8#r%& $%rt/r!+,#'%& t%+t',+& *(& +#' %l +#*,%'# )% &,&t%* %*$,% l l+,+,' l +/l *& tr)% ) l/r l -#r*+,' )% )%$&,t#& -l/,#l+,r,#& %' l& %rt,%'t%& )% l +#r),ll%r &,*,&*# &% -#r*r#' )%$&,t#& l/,l%& )%'tr# )% l& +/l%& +%' l#& -l/,#l+,r%& /% &% +/*/lr#' $#r )%&,'t%r+,' )% l& r#+& )% l#& A')%&. L#& )%$&,t#& -l/,l%& -/%r#' *& r%+,%'t%& t,%'%' l& *,&*& +#'&t,t/+,' l,t#l,+ /% l& t%rr& 't%r,#r%& $%r# &% %'+/%'tr' *%"#r +l&,-,+)#& 8 +#'-#r*' %l r%l,%% +t/l.
SEDIMENTOS ALUVIALES
L#& &%),*%'t#& l/,l%& +#*# l#& )%$&,t#& )% *#rr%'& r& 8 &/%l#& *#)%r'#& %&t(' +/!r,%')# ,'),&t,'t*%'t% t#)& l& -#r*+,#'%& *(& 't,/&. S#' /t,l,)#& +t/l*%'t% %' l r,+/lt/r.
$.$ GEOLOGA LOCAL L#+l*%'t% %l (r% )% %&t/),# &% %'+/%'tr +#'&t,t/,)# $#r?
. PALEO/OICO. A. F#r*+,#' C6r$, =SD+6>. C/8 %)) %& S,lr,+# D%',+# 8 /% %& l #' )% %&t/),# l #' )% %&t/),# %& %l +%rr# I*r/+#&.
PALEONTOLOGIA
ZONA DE TRABAJO :LANO INGEMMET
LITOLOGA.
E' -#r* %'%rl +#'&,&t% )% l/t,t& '%r& +#' ,'t%r+l+,#'%& l/t,t& +lr& 8 +/r+,t& lt%r)& )% +#l#r%& r,& #l,# %r)#&#&. A)%*(& +#'t,%'% !/')'t%& -#&,l%& !,%' $r%&%r)#& +#*#? tr,l#!,t%& !r/,$#)#& +#'/lr,& +#rl%& %t+. MESOZOICO.
FORMACION SI:;N =J&P,&,>
D% %)) J/r&,+# &/$%r,#r Cr%t+%# ,'-%r,#r. =+%rr#&? I*r/+#& :t#+6 M/',6#r+# S6/', Ct,l+# %'tr% #tr#&>.
LITOLOGA
E&t +#'&t,t/,)# %'%rl*%'t% $#r +l,& r,&%& 8 t%rr#&& *r,ll%'t& 8 l%'t,+/lr%& *,+r,t,+& =r%&t#& l;t,+#& *,+r#&+#$,+#&> %' $rt% r%'#&& +#' %&trt,-,++,' +r/) -'#l,t& r#"& !r%+6& /t+t#'& r%+%*%'t)& 8 +#'l#*%r)#&.
A. SEDIMENTOS CUATERNARIOS =6l> S#' l#& )%$&,t#& l/,l%& r%+,%'t%& /% &#' $r,'+,$l*%'t% l+/&tr,'#& &% %'+/%'tr' +/!r,%')# +&, t#)& l& -#r*+,#'%& r#+#&& 8 r%ll%'' l& )%$r%&,#'%& # /%!r)& 8 -#r*' l& ,'*%'&& $*$& )%l Alt,$l'# +#' &/%l#& /% &,r%' $r l r,+/lt/r )% l r%,'. E&t#& *t%r,l%& &#' $r,'+,$l*%'t%
PALEONTOLOGIA
ERATE SISTEM MA A A C I O Z O N E C O C I O Z O S E M
T A U C A E L A :
CRETAC IO
JURASI CO O C I O Z O S E M
SERIE @#l#+%'#
UNIDAD LITOLOG LITOESTRATIGR A DESCRI:CIÓN FICA +#'"/'t# 6%t%r#7'%# D%$&,t#& Fl/,# L )% -r*%'t#& Al/,l ' /l#&#& &/! C#'&t,t/,)# $#r GRU:O :UNO :.:/ +#'l#*%r)#& +#'
SU:ERIOR F* A8+& INFERIOR
F* @/'+'% F*MUNI
J&P,M/
F* SI:IN
J&,&,
SU:ERIOR
DEVONI CO O C I O Z O E L A :
FORMACION C@AGRA:I SILURIC O
SD+6
L,*#l,t& t*!,7' %&t +#'&t,t/,)# $#r l/,t& #&+/r& )% r'# -,'# *%),#. Cl,& +r,&%& *r,ll%'t& *,+r,t,+& r%',&+& -,'&
C#'&t,t/,)# $#r $%l,t& r,& #&+/r& l*,')& +#' $,rr& 8 ',%l%& )% r%',&+& +/r#&& r'#& -,'#& +#' +$& )%l)& *,+(+%& +#' $r%&%'+, )% -#&,l%&
COLUMNA ESTRATIGR3FICO LOCAL TABLA N 2? COLUMNA ESTRATIGRAFICA LOCAL DE LA ZONA DE ESTUDIOS IMARRUCOS
PALEONTOLOGIA
&.1 PALEONTOLOGIA
CAPITULO VI
RESTOS FOSILES O HUELLAS L %)) )%l $l'%t t,%rr &% ),,)% %' %#'%&? +r,$t##,+# 8 -'%r##,+# %' %l $r,*%r %' trt )% l -#r*+,' )%l $l'%t %' %l &%/')# $r%+%' l#& $r,*%r#& r&tr#& )% ,) %l -'%r##,+# %&t( +#'-#r*)# $#r tr%& %r&? $l%##,+# *%&##,+# 8 +%'##,+#. %&t( l % &% ),,)%' %' $%r,#)#&. /' r%&/*%' *$l,# )% l ,)? %' %l $l%##,+# l#& $r,*%r#& ,'%rt%!r)#& *r,'#& )#*,'r#' l#& *r%& %' %l *%&##,+# l#& ),'#&/r,#& +#'/,&tr#' l#& +#'t,'%'t%& 6&t &/ %0t,'+,' 8 %' %l +%'##,+#. S%' l# /% $/),*#& #!&%rr %' tr+# &% trt )% +#'/l(r,)#& !r/,$#)#& *#l/&+#& *#',t%& !%l%*',t%l, tr,l#!,t%& %&/,'#)%r'#& 8 &t%r#,)%& t#)#& #r',&*# *r,'#& $#r/% %l /%l t,%*$# l ,) &% 6!r; #r,,')# %' l#& -#')#& *r,'#& 8 $#r l# t't# +&, t#)#& l#& r/$#& $r,'+,$l%& %&t(' r%$r%&%'t)# $#r %&t% *%),#.
El $r#+%&# )% -#&,l,+,' &% ) %' +#'),+,#'%& %0tr%*& )#')% l# *(& +#*' $r%&%rr&% &#' l& $rt%& )/r& =6/%&#& +$r#'%& ),%'t%& +#'+6& #tr#&> l& $rt%& !l')& )%&$r%+%' $#r l ,'t%r%'+,' )% !+t%r,& )%&+#*$#'%)#r%& %0+%$t# l/'#& +&#& )#')% %l &%),*%'t# +#' l# +/l %& tr$)# %l -&,l $r#t%% l )%&+#*$#&,+,' =+#'%l+,' (*!r +%', #l+(',+> l& 6/%ll& +#'/l(r,)#&. L& 6/%ll& -&,l%& &#' l#& r%&t#& )% %&tr/+t/r& $r#)/+,)& $#r ',*l%& # $l't& +#'&%r)#& %' r#+& &%),*%'tr,&. E'tr% %ll#& &% ,'+l/8%' 6/%ll& r%&t#&. FÓSILES CARACTERSTICOS? E& /%l /% &,r% $r ,)%'t,-,+r /' )%t%r*,')# t,%*$# %#l,+#. D%!% +/*$l,r l& &,/,%'t%& +#'),+,#'%&?
@!%r ,,)# ',+*%'t% l# lr# )% /' %r %#l,+ )%t%r*,').
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T%'%r /' *$l, ),-/&,' %#r(-,+.
!ósiles característicos de la zona de estudio :cerro imarrucos; a< "rilobites b< Conularios c< Amonites
TRILO!ITES
PALEONTOLOGIA
E' %l $r%&%'t% tr!"# )% ,'%&t,+,' $l%#'t#l,+ &% !& %' %l %&t/),# )% l #' )%&+r,t tr+# %&$%+;-,+*%'t% %' %l +%rr# I*rr/+#&
%' %l +/l
%'+#'tr*#& -&,l%& tr,l#!,t%& /% $%rt%'%+%' )% l %r $l%##,+# )%l $%r,#)# )%#','#. Gr/$# @/'+'7. L#& tr,l#!,t%& &#' /' +l&% )% rtr$#)#& %0t,'t#& )%'tr# )%l &/!-,l# Tr,l#!,t#*#r$6. S#' l#& -&,l%& *(& +r+t%r;&t,+#& )% l Er :l%##,+ =Er :r,*r,>. S% 6' )%&+r,t# +&, 4. %&$%+,%&. A$r%+,%r#' %' %l $%r;#)# C(*!r,+# =l ,',+,# )%l :l%##,+# 8 %*$%r#' ),%r&,-,+r&% 8 %' %l C(*!r,+# ,'-%r,#r. Tr& l %0t,'+,' *&, )% -,'l%& )%l C(*!r,+# &l# &#!r%,,%r#' l& -#r*& /% 6!,t!' *!,%'t%& $%l(,+#& )% /& $r#-/')&. D/r't% %l Or)#;+,+# l+'r#' &/ *(0,* ),%r&,)) 8 #+/$r#' +&, t#)#& l#& ',+6#& %+#l,+#& *r,'#&. A $rt,r )%l S,lr,+# $r%&%'tr#' $#+#& +*!,#& 6&t /% %' l& +r,&,& )%l D%',+# *%),# 8 &/$%r,#r &/-r,%r#' /' ,*$#rt't% r%)/++,' %0t,'/,7')#&% t#)#& l#& r)%'%& %0+%$t# :r#%t,). D/r't% %l Cr!#';-%r# l#& r%$r%&%'t't%& )%l r/$# &#' %&+&#& 8 r%&tr,',)#& *!,%'t%& )% rr%+,-%. L#& lt,*#& tr,l#!,t%& 8 &l# 6!,t't%& )% /& &#*%r& )%&$r%+,%r#' )/r't% l +r,&,& )%l l;*,t% :%r*#Tr,(&,+# =6+% /'#& 25 *,ll#'%& )% <#&>. :#r t't# &/ $r%&%'+, %' l T,%rr &% $r#l#' )/r't% t#)# %l :l%##,+# *(& )% 3 *,ll#'%& )% <#&. L#& tr,l#!,t%& &#' t' !/')'t%& 8 6' &,)# t' $r#-/')*%'t% %&t/),)#& /% $r#!!l%*%'t% &%' %l r/$# )% ',*l%& -&,l%& *(& +#'#+,)#&. I',+,l*%'t% &% +#'&,)%rr#' 't%$&)#& )% l#& +r/&t(+%#& =%' %&$%+,l l +#+6,',ll )% 6/*%)) t%rr%&tr% /% +#*$rt% +,%rt& +r+t%r;&t,+& %' +#*'> # ,'+l/&# )% t#)#& l#& rtr$#)#& =8 /% -/%r#' l#& $r,*%r#& %' $r%+%r %' %l r%,&tr# -&,l>. @#8 &% l%& +#'&,)%r +#*# /' r/$# ,')%$%'),%'t% &%$r)#& )% *'),!/l)#& 8 /%l,+%r)#&.
MORFOLOGIA DE LOS TRILOBITES?
PALEONTOLOGIA
L#& tr,l#!,t%& t,%'%' %l +/%r$# $l')# 8 l,&# *(& # *%'#& #l)# 8 ),,),)# %' tr%& t*& +7-l#' =+%-l'> tr0 8 $,,),# tr0 8 $,,),# -#r*' %l tr#'+#. :r%&%'t' )#& &/r+#& l#',t/),'l%& /% ),,)%' %l +/%r$# %' tr%& l!/l#& +lr*%'t% )%l,*,t)#& =)% )#')% )%r, &/ '#*!r%>? /'# +%'trl =ll*)# l!%l %' %l +7-l#' 8 r/,& %' %l tr#'+#> 8 )#& lt%rl%& =)%'#*,')#& %'& # *%",ll& %' %l +7-l#' 8 $l%/r& %' %l tr#'+#>. El t%/*%'t# )#r&l %r /' r/%& +/t;+/l ,*$r%') )% +r!#'t# +(l+,+# l# /% 6 -+,l,t)# &/ -#&,l,+,'. S/ t*<# r; )%&)% /'#& $#+#& *,l;*%tr#& *(& +* %' l/'& %&$%+,%& ,'t%&. I C7-l#' II T#r0 III :,,),#
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K R/,&
PALEONTOLOGIA
CONCLUSIONES:
S% +/*$l, 8 &% $/)# #!t%'%r */%&tr& t*!,7' l#& +(l+/l#& r%&$%+t,#& $r l %l!#r+,' )% %&t% ,'-#r*%.
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E'+#'tr*#& ),%r&#& -&,l%&
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L# *(& ,*$#rt't% %& /% $r%'),*#& +#*# &% %'+/%'tr' l#& -&,l%& #!&%rr l& %&tr/+t/r& 8 r%+#'#+,*,%'t# )% -&,l%&.
PALEONTOLOGIA
!I!LIOGRAFIA:
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PALEONTOLOGIA
PALEONTOLOGIA
