‐IÙD EB@ MRBA WB]XOGOD I@ GOREIEIAD‚
RAOXB]WOEIE AIGODAI@ LB]JO@OD XI@EO^IA
HIGR@UIE EB OAFBAOB]OI OAERWU]OI@ _ WOWUBJIW B.[. OAFBAOB]OI OAERWU]OI@ []DGBWDW OAERWU]OI@BW
[rdgbsd eb himrogigo÷a eb `iero``ds ba `i bjprbsi ‐ GLI[IGRBUB‚
I@RJAD> Bspoadzi Lubrtis, Hriac`oa EDGBAUB> Oaf. Dsgir Mi``irtb ^bmi``ds
LRÉARGD [B]Þ | =;96
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
9. Oatrdeuggo÷a Ba b` prbsbatb oahdrjb edy i gdadgbr `i ojpdrtiagoi qub imirgi b` gursd eb prdgbsds oaeustroi`bs ba b` gijpd eb `i oaeustroi3 ad bsté ebjés ua bstueod joaugodsd y ua sbfuojobatd gdastiatb i tded `ds prdgbsds y dpbrigodabs eb `ds rbgursds qub sb bjp`bia ba b` prdgbsd eb prdeuggo÷a eb uai p`iati, yi qub pdstbrodrjbatb sb pubeb `dfrir uai bhbgtovoeie pbgu`oir piri aubstri batoeie bjprbsiroi`, eb bsti jiabri pueb giptir i`fd eb `ds prdgbsds ba eogli bjprbsi.
=. Dmnbtovds •
Gdadgbr y dmsbrvir `is eohbrbatbs btipis eb eb `ds prdgbsds y dpbrigodabs eb `i prdeuggo÷a eb `iero``ds oaeustroi`bs.
•
Bxpbrojbatir `i hdrji eb drfiaozigo÷a qub bnbrgb `is `is pbrsdais qub triminia ba eogli bjprbsi.
IW[BGUDW EB @I BJ[]BWI @IE]O@@B]ÊI ‐Glipigubtb‚
@IE]O@@DW GB]IJOGDW GLI[IGRBUB W.I.G. bs uai bjprbsi ebeogiei i `i prdeuggo÷a eb `iero``ds piri gdastruggo÷a, qub oaogo÷ sus igtovoeiebs b` ;9/;
Rmogigo÷a @i p`iati eb prdeuggo÷a sb bagubatri umogied ba `i prdvoagoi eb Ijmd, sotuiei i` sur eb` Ebpirtijbatd eb Luéaugd, Girrbtbri Luéaugd, ijmd, @oji.
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
Joso÷a Wdjds uai bjprbsi bspbgoi`oziei ba `i ‐prdeuggo÷a eb `iero``ds eb gdastruggo÷a‚, mroaeijds `iero``ds eb gi`oeie i aubstrds g`obatbs y i ua gdstd
jêaojd piri aubstri rbfo÷a Luéaugd.
Xoso÷a @dfrir `i gbrtohogigo÷a eb aubstrds prdeugtds eb gi`oeie y sbr uai bjprbsi rbgdadgoei i aovb` rbfodai` y aigodai`, ojp`bjbatiaed `i jbndri y dptojoziaed `ds rbgursds, gdstds eb prdeuggo÷a, ba b` érbi prdeuggo÷a, jircbtoaf, rbgursds lujiads3 isê gdjd gipigotigodabs, gdavbaods y iutdjitozir i` jéxojd tdeds `ds prdgbsds eb` himrogied, piri isê sbr jés bhogigbs y bhbgtovds i `i ldri eb batrbfir `ds prdeugtds i tobjpd rbi`.
7. HRAEIJBAUD UBD]OGD Igtui`jbatb ba gui`quobr hémrogi eb `iero``ds sb ``bvia i gimd uai sbrob eb prdgbsd bstéaeir qub via ebseb `i b`bggo÷a eb` jitbroi` irgo``dsd i` prdgbsd eb bjpigied hoai`. Bstb prdgbsd li suhroed uai bvd`ugo÷a adtim`b ba `ds þ`tojds iùds. Frigois i eogli bvd`ugo÷a, b` prdgbsd eb gdavbrtor `i irgo``i, gdahdrjiei pdr sê`ogb, ifui, i`þjoai, ÷xoed eb lobrrd y jifabsod ba ua `iero``d, sb li lbgld jés prégtogd ldy ba eêi.
7.9.
@i irgo``i
7.9.9. Ebhoaogo÷a @is Irgo``is sda iqub``is sustiagois, prdvbaobatbs eb `i ebsgdjpdsogo÷a eb rdgis, qub pdsbba p`istogoeie guiaed sb `bs lujbebgb, y qub isê lujbebgoeis sb `bs jd`ebi, ebspuïs eb sbgis, gdasbrvia `i hdrji qub lia rbgomoed3 pbrd, iebjés, sdjbtoeis i` hubfd, ebspuïs eb jd`ebieis, jd `ebieis, i `i tbjpbrituri eb` rdnd
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
d iua jiydr, iequobrba eurbzi y rbsostbagoi isojo`im`b i `i eb `is rdgis aituri`bs.
7.9.=. Gdjpdsogo÷a
B` joabri` mésogd eb `is irgo``is rbgomb b` adjmrb eb gid`oai, b` gui` bs ua so`ogitd loeritied eb gdjpdsogo÷a gdjp`bni y guyi h÷rju`i quêjogi bs (L5 I`= Wo= D?) d (I`= D7, =Wo D=, =L=d). Bs eb gd`dr m`iagd d giso m`iagd, eb bstrugturi
tbrrdsi,
friad hoad, bagdatréaedsb
ba
yigojobatds
sbeojbatirods. @i gid`oai gda ojpurbzis girigtbrêstogis hdrji `is eovbrsis irgo``is. Batrb bsis ojpurbzis sb tobab `i sê`ogb, dxoed hïrrogd, jifabsoi, ialêeroed girm÷ aogd, girmdaitds eb gi` y lobrrd, i`fuais vbgbs g`drurd.
7.9.7. B` `iero``d B` `iero``d bs uai jisi eb mirrd gdgoei ba hdrji eb piri`b`bpêpbed rbgtiafu`ir, qub sorvb piri gdastruor jurds, pirbebs, y dtrds usds ba `i oaeustroi eb `i gdastruggo÷a.
7.9.5. Uopd eb `iero``ds @iero``d
eb
9<
lubgds>
Jbeoeis
?x9=.2x=7.2gj, Rto`ozigo÷a [rdeugtd eosbùied piri bstrugturis ([irbebs jigozis).
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
7.9.2. @iero``d piri Ubgld Fbabri`jbatb, joeba 7; gj eb iagld pdr 7; gj eb `irfd, gda eohbrbatbs i`turis qub ebpbaeba eb `i `dafotue `omrb eb `ds tbglds. [ubeba sbr eb 9= gj, 92 gj d =; gj y
sda uto`ozieds
piri
tbglds i`ofbrieds eb 92 gj, =; gj d =2 gj eb bspbsdr rbspbgtovijbatb. @i bjprbsi
prdeugb
eb
eojbasodabs
?x99.2x==gj.
7.9.8. Girigtbrêstogis eb `i `êabi eb prdeugtds @iero``ds @iero``d eb coaf cdaf
Girigtbrêstogis Hêsogis Eojbasodabs [bsd ba Cf (gj)
Ebsgropgo÷a G`isohogigo÷a
9< lubgds
?x9=.2x=7.2
=.<;
Uopd OX
[iaebrbti
?x99.2x==
=.=;
Uopd OX
Bs b` jés vbaeoed ba `i rbfo÷a Iptd piri gdastruggo÷a ba `i projbri y sbfuaei p`iati. 56 `iero``ds ba prdjbeod pdr jbtrd guieried Wb usi piri b` tbgld vigoied Bs `ovoiad y tobab uai rbsostbggoi prdjbeod 952cf/gj= 7; `iero``ds ba prdjbeod pdr jbtrd guieried
Eitds ba `i prdeuggo÷a [rdeuggo÷a pdr eêi 8=2; uaoeiebs/ldri Gipigigoeie eb prdeuggo÷a =; Ua/ldri
Ldrad Irtbsi Irtbsiai` ai` Ubjpbrituri Ubjpbrituri eb gdggo÷a g dggo÷a ?;;¾G - ?=;¾G Uobjpd eb gdggo÷a gdggo ÷a 8 ldris/piqubtb Gipigoeie eb ldrad ?;;; uaoeiebs /eêi 2% i 9;% eb `i giatoeie qub pïreoei oafrbsi
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
Ldrad Iutdjétogd Ubjpbrituri Ubjpbrituri eb gdggo÷a gdggo ÷a ?;;¾G - ?=;¾G Uobjpd eb gdggo÷a gdggo ÷a 2; ldris ldris Gipigoeie eb ldrad 9;; ;;; uaoeiebs /eêi 9% i =% eb `i giatoeie qub pïreoei oafrbsi Gdstd eb `ds prdeugtds @iero``d eb 9< lubgds W/.8;;/jo``ir @iero``d piaebrbti W/.2=;/jo``ir
5. EBWG]O[GO×A EB@ []DGBWD EB DMUBAGO×A EB@ @IE]O@@D 5.9.
Bxtriggo÷a eb jitbroi proji
Wb bxtrib y triaspdrti `i jitbroi proji abgbsiroi piri `i b`imdrigo÷a eb `iero``ds, `i gui` bs `i irgo``i3 bs ua jitbroi` sbeojbatirod eb pirtêgu`is juy pbqubùis eb so`ogitds loeritieds eb i`þjoai, iebjés eb dtrds joabri`bs, bstds jitbroi`bs sda triaspdrtieds ba vd`qubtbs ligoi `ds i`jigbaieds pdr ua tobjpd eb 9 i = iùds piri qub sb jieurb d gdjprojb aubvijbatb.
5.=.
Jieurigo÷a
Iatbs eb oagdrpdrir `i irgo``i i` gog`d eb prdeuggo÷a, liy qub sdjbtbr`i i gobrtds tritijobatds eb troturigo÷a, ldjdfbabozigo÷a y rbpdsd ba igdpod, gda `i hoai`oeie eb dmtbabr uai iebguiei gdasostbagoi y uaohdrjoeie eb `is girigtbrêstogis hêsogis y quêjogis ebsbieis. B` rbpdsd i `i oatbjpbrob tobab, ba projbr `ufir, `i hoai`oeie eb higo`otir b` ebsjbauzijobatd eb `ds tbrrdrbs y `i eosd`ugo÷a eb `ds a÷eu`ds piri ojpbeor `is if`djbrigodabs eb `is pirtêgu`is irgo``dsis. @i bxpdsogo÷a i `i iggo÷a itjdshïrogi (iorb, ``uvoi, sd`, lob`d, btg.) hivdrbgb, iebjés, `i ebsgdjpdsogo÷a eb `i jitbroi drféaogi qub pubei bstir prbsbatb y pbrjotb `i purohogigo÷a quêjogi y mod`÷fogi eb` jitbroi`. Eb bsti jiabri sb dmtobab ua jitbroi` gdjp`btijbatb oabrtb y pdgd eied i pdstbrodrbs triashdrjigodabs jbgéaogis d quêjogis.
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
5.7.
Uritijobatd jbgéaogd prbvod
Ebspuïs eb `i jieurigo÷a qub sb prdeugb ba `i zdai eb igdpod, sofub `i hisb eb prb-b`imdrigo÷a qub gdasostb ba uai sbrob eb dpbrigodabs eb jd`obaei qub tobaba `i hoai`oeie eb purohogir y rbhoair `i jitbroi proji.
5.5.
Ebp÷sotd eb jitbroi proji prdgbsiei
I `i hisb eb prb-b`imdrigo÷a, sofub b` ebp÷sotd eb jitbroi` ba so`ds bspbgoi`bs ba ua `ufir tbglied, edaeb b` jitbroi` sb ldjdfbaozi ebhoaotovijbatb tiatd ba ipirobagoi gdjd ba girigtbrêstogis hêsogd quêjogis.
5.2.
Lujbebgbr Iatbs eb ``bfir i `i dpbrigo÷a eb jd`ebd, sb triaspdrti `i irgo``i eb `ds so`ds y sb ``bvi i ua `ijoaiedr rbhoaiedr y, pdstbrodrjbatb i ua jbzg`iedr lujbebgbedr, edaeb sb ifrbfi ifui i ua 2% piri dmtbabr `i lujbeie prbgosi.
5.8.
B` jd`ebied B` jd`ebied gdasostb ba ligbr pisir `i jbzg`i eb irgo``i i trivïs eb uai mdquo``i i` hoai` eb `i bstrugturi. @i mdquo``i bs uai p`iagli pbrhdriei qub tobab `i hdrji eb` dmnbtd qub sb quobrb prdeugor.
5.6.
B` Gdrtb B` gdrtb sb ligb ebspuïs qub b` `iero``d si`b eb` jd`eb ba `i gui` sb gdrti gda uai guglo``i foritdroi, ïstb bsté prdfrijied ba tobjpd y vb`dgoeie iafu`ir qub tobab `i pd`bi, eb jiabri gdrti i ua tijiùd bxigtd.
5.<.
Uriaspdrtb Wb triaspdrti `ds `iero``ds hrbsgds ligoi b` i`jigïa eb sbgied prbvod i tbjpbrituri ijmobatb.
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
5.?.
Wbgied B` sbgied bs uai eb `is hisbs jés eb`ogieis eb` prdgbsd eb prdeuggo÷a. Eb bsti btipi ebpbaeb, ba fria pirtb, b` muba rbsu`tied y gi`oeie eb` jitbroi`, jés qub aiei ba `d qub rbspbgti i `i iusbagoi eb hosuris. B` sbgied tobab `i hoai`oeie eb b`ojoair b` ifui ifrbfiei ba `i hisb eb jd`ebied piri qub, eb bsti jiabri, pdebr pisir i `i hisb eb gdggo÷a d b` ldrabied.
5.9;. Gdggo÷a Wb rbi`ozi ba ldrads rdm÷togds oaeustroi`bs ba hdrji eb tþab`, qub ba i`fuads gisds pubeba ``bfir i jbeor listi 9=; j eb `dafotue, y edaeb `i tbjpbrituri eb `i zdai eb gdggo÷a dsgo`i batrb ?;; »G y 9;;; »G. Ba b` oatbrodr eb` ldrad, `i tbjpbrituri virêi eb hdrji gdatoaui y uaohdrjb. B` jitbroi` sbgied sb gd`dgi ba girrds gir rds bspbgoi`bs, ba piqubtbs bstéaeir y i`ojbatied gdatoauijbatb pdr uai eb `is bxtrbjoeiebs b xtrbjoeiebs eb` tþab` (eb e÷aeb si`b pdr b` bxtrbjd dpubstd uai vbz qub bsté gdgoed).
5.99. I`jigbaied Iatbs eb` bjmi`inb, sb prdgbeb i `i hdrjigo÷a eb piqubtbs sdmrb pi``bts, qub pbrjotoréa ebspuïs jdvbr`ds hégo`jbatb gda girrbto``is eb ldrquo``i. B` bjmi`inb gdasostb ba bavd`vbr `ds piqubtbs gda goatis eb p`éstogd d eb jbti`, eb jded qub pubeia sbr ebpdsotieds
ba
`ufirbs
eb
i`jigbaijobatd piri, pdstbrodrjbatb, sbr tris`ieieds ba gijo÷a.
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
2. Eoifriji m`dqubs eb` prdgbsd eb himrogigo÷a eb eb `iero``ds
Bxgivigo÷a ba Ui`ue
Uriaspdrtb eb J[ piri i`jigïa
J[ i`jigbaiei pdr 8 i =; jbsbs
Uriaspdrtb i` i`jigïa
Gdatbabedr eb J [
^iriaei rdtitdroi
Jd`oad eb jirt o` `d
I`jigbaied eb J[ ba tbgld eb gi`ijoai
[i`bti ij iziedri
Hinis Uriaspdr tiedr is
@ijoaiedri
Gdr tied eb `iero ``d
I`jigbaied eb `iero``ds
Ldrabied iutdjétogd
I`jigbaied ba iaiqub`bs
Uriaspdrtb Uriaspdrtb eb ` iero``d iero``d hrbsgd
Eostromugo÷a
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
2.9. Eoifriji fbabri` eb` prdgbsd eb himrogigo÷a eb `iero``ds
2.9. Eoifriji fbabri` eb` prdgbsd eb himrogigo÷a eb `iero``ds
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
8. DMWB]XIGODABW •
B` Oafbaobrd eb p`iati tobab jugli bxpbrobagoi ba su érbi eb trimind
B`
tritd ligoi adsdtrds hub rbfu`ir. •
Lb pdeoed dmsbrvir qub ad sb bsté ``bviaed ``bviaed moba `i gipigotigo÷a sdmrb `i sbfuroeie i `ds dpbrirods.
•
@ds dpbrirods ad iebguieijbatb `ds bquopds eb sbfuroeie.
•
@ds gijodabs eb girfi ad pdsbba bxtoatdrbs.
•
@is érbis eb ldrabied ad liy bxtoatdrbs piri oagbaeods.
6. GDAG@RWODABW
8. DMWB]XIGODABW •
B` Oafbaobrd eb p`iati tobab jugli bxpbrobagoi ba su érbi eb trimind
B`
tritd ligoi adsdtrds hub rbfu`ir. •
Lb pdeoed dmsbrvir qub ad sb bsté ``bviaed ``bviaed moba `i gipigotigo÷a sdmrb `i sbfuroeie i `ds dpbrirods.
•
@ds dpbrirods ad iebguieijbatb `ds bquopds eb sbfuroeie.
•
@ds gijodabs eb girfi ad pdsbba bxtoatdrbs.
•
@is érbis eb ldrabied ad liy bxtoatdrbs piri oagbaeods.
6. GDAG@RWODABW
•
@i jitbroi proji jés ojpdrtiatbs bs `i irgo``i.
•
B` prdgbsd jés `batd bs ldrabied qub sb ``bvi igimd i uai tbjpbrituri prdjbeod eb ?;;¾G i ?7;¾G3 qub ebjdri ua tobjpd prdjbeod eb 5< i 2; ldris.
•
B` gub``d eb mdtb``i sb bagubatri ba b` prdgbsd eb gdggo÷a ‐Ldrabied‚.
•
[iri dmtbabr `ds `ds `iero``ds sb tobab qub pisir pdr virods prdgbsds y dpbrigodabs.
•
[iri sigir `ds `iero``ds gda gbrd gbrd ebspbreogods ebpbaeb jugld eb` prb sbgied qub sb ligb tbjpbrituri ijmobatb.
<. ]BGDJBAEIGODABW
•
]bgdjobaed i `ds eubùds d i` oafbaobrd eb p`iati qub lifia b` bstueod jés jés joaugodsd i tded b` prdgbsd eb prdeuggo÷a, pdrqub liy jugld qub jbndrir y eb bsi jiabri sb pubeb mbabhogoir `i bjprbsi.
•
]bgdjobaed qub qub ebmba ip`ogir ip`ogir b` jircbtoaf y pum`ogoeie y, ua jbndr jiabnd eb` sostbji eb oahdrjigo÷a.
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
9;. IAB\DW
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
99. Mom`odfrihêi
lttps>//erovb.fddf`b.gdj/dpba4oe:;M9yFMTDm\]a2WF9z@\IteE`2Wzf
lttps>//erovb.fddf`b.gdj/dpba4oe:;M9yFMTDm\]a2R7e^UXH_]FHx\=J
lttps>//erovb.fddf`b.gdj/dpba4oe:;M9yFMTDm\]a2WF?iYcB7@Rx8m7g
lttps>//bs.s`oebslirb.abt/jioa/provitbTs`oebsldw4pitlTtdTrbeorbgtTit:lttps %7I%=H%=Hbs.s`oebslirb.abt%=Hhriac`oabspoadzilubrtis%=Hoahdrjb-eb`iero``bri
lttps>//www.ydutumb.gdj/witgl4v:HR6rzNsCRgR
Hriac`oa Bspoadzi Lubrtis ‗ Oafbaobrêi Oaeustroi`
