INFORME DE GIRA DE OBSERVACION.docx

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UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE COTOPAXI FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS CARRERA DE CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA

INTEGRANTES: AIMACAÑA VERONICA CAIZA AGUSTIN GUERRERO SILVIA SAGÑAY MARTHA TAPIA TAPIA ISRAEL ISRA EL VILCA MARISOL

DOCENTE: LIC. JENNY CRIOLLO

CICLO: SEXTO “A”

CIUDAD: LATACUNGA - ECUADOR

AÑO: 2016  201!

UNIVERSIDAD TÈCNICA DE COTOPAXI FACULTAD FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS ADMINISTRATIVAS CARRERA DE CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA

_____________________________________ __________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________ _______________________________ _____________

INDICE 1

TEMA"..... TEMA".......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ................# .......#

2

O$JETIVOS O$JETIVOS..... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ...............% ......%

&

HORA DE CONCEN CONCENTRACI TRACION".. ON"....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................6 ........6

#

HORA DE RETORNO" RETORNO"..... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. .................... ............6 ..6

%

$ASES $ASES TEORICAS. TEORICAS...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..............! .........! %.1

IMPA IMPACTOS CTOS AM$I AM$IENT ENTA ALES EN EN LA ATMOS'ER MOS'ERA( A( EN EL SUELO( SUELO( EN EN EL

AGUA O$SERV O$SERVADOS........................................ DOS............................................................... ........................................................ ..................................! .! %.2

DESCRI DESCRIPCI PCI)N )N DE DE LOS LOS $OS* $OS*UES UES O$SER O$SERV VADOS EN EL EL TRA TRAYECTO.. ECTO.. .+

%.&

DI'ERE DI'ERENTE NTES S 'UEN 'UENTE TES S DE DE CONT CONTA AMINACI MINACI)N )N AM$IE AM$IENT NTA AL

O$SERV O$SERVADOS.......................................... DOS................................................................. .............................................. ............................................., ......................, %.#

'ACTORE CTORES S AN ANTRO TROPOG POGNI NICOS COS *UE IN'LUY IN'LUYERO ERON N EN EN EL EL MEDIO MEDIO

AM$IENTE................................. AM$IENTE........................................................ .............................................. .............................................. ...................................., ............., %.#.1 %.#.1

P/ P/34 3455  E57 E5789 89 : A A;3< ;3<39 39= = I5=; I5=;39 39>= >=... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........, ....,

%.#.2 %.#.2

E?;934 E?;93455  @>95;9=.. @>95;9=....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........10 ....10

%.#.& %.#.&

O375 O375 G959/ G959/..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ................10 .......10

%.#.# %.#.#

O375 O375 I5=;39 I5=;39>..... >.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........10 ....10

%.#.% %.#.%

O375 O375 A78/>9 A78/>9..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................ ................... .............11 ...11

%.#.6 %.#.6

L9= E3=3/5= E3=3/5= H959=. H959=..... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......12 .12

%.#.! %.#.!

O;9= '5;= '5;= D C/5;9359 C/5;9359345. 345...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ...........12 ..12

%.%

'UENTE 'UENTES S DE ENERGBA ENERGBA O$SER O$SERV VADOS EN EL TRAY TRAYECTO.. ECTO...... ............ .............1 .....122

%.%.1 %.%.1

C5; C5;9> 9>== H3/ H3/> >;3 ;39= 9= > > E9 E9/. /.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......1& ..1&

%.%.2 %.%.2

ENERGB ENERGBA A E)LICA E)LICA EN EL ECUADO ECUADOR.. R..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........1 ....1!!

%.%.& %.%.&

ENERGB ENERGBA A SOLAR SOLAR EN EL ECUADO ECUADOR.. R..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ......1+ ..1+

%.%.# %.%.#

ENERGB ENERGBA A DE $IOMA $IOMASA SA EN EN EL ECUAD ECUADOR. OR.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ .....1, .1,

%.%.% %.%.%

ENERGB ENERGBA A GEO GEOTR TRMIC MICA A EN EN EL ECUA ECUADOR DOR... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......1, ..1,

%.6

'959( '959( '>/9  >9 >9 P/<35 P/<3539. 39. I5<=;379 I5<=;379.... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........20 ...20 2


_____________________________________ __________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________ _______________________________ _____________

INDICE 1

TEMA"..... TEMA".......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ................# .......#

2

O$JETIVOS O$JETIVOS..... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ...............% ......%

&

HORA DE CONCEN CONCENTRACI TRACION".. ON"....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................6 ........6

#

HORA DE RETORNO" RETORNO"..... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. .................... ............6 ..6

%

$ASES $ASES TEORICAS. TEORICAS...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..............! .........! %.1

IMPA IMPACTOS CTOS AM$I AM$IENT ENTA ALES EN EN LA ATMOS'ER MOS'ERA( A( EN EL SUELO( SUELO( EN EN EL

AGUA O$SERV O$SERVADOS........................................ DOS............................................................... ........................................................ ..................................! .! %.2

DESCRI DESCRIPCI PCI)N )N DE DE LOS LOS $OS* $OS*UES UES O$SER O$SERV VADOS EN EL EL TRA TRAYECTO.. ECTO.. .+

%.&

DI'ERE DI'ERENTE NTES S 'UEN 'UENTE TES S DE DE CONT CONTA AMINACI MINACI)N )N AM$IE AM$IENT NTA AL

O$SERV O$SERVADOS.......................................... DOS................................................................. .............................................. ............................................., ......................, %.#

'ACTORE CTORES S AN ANTRO TROPOG POGNI NICOS COS *UE IN'LUY IN'LUYERO ERON N EN EN EL EL MEDIO MEDIO

AM$IENTE................................. AM$IENTE........................................................ .............................................. .............................................. ...................................., ............., %.#.1 %.#.1

P/ P/34 3455  E57 E5789 89 : A A;3< ;3<39 39= = I5=; I5=;39 39>= >=... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........, ....,

%.#.2 %.#.2

E?;934 E?;93455  @>95;9=.. @>95;9=....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........10 ....10

%.#.& %.#.&

O375 O375 G959/ G959/..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ................10 .......10

%.#.# %.#.#

O375 O375 I5=;39 I5=;39>..... >.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........10 ....10

%.#.% %.#.%

O375 O375 A78/>9 A78/>9..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................ ................... .............11 ...11

%.#.6 %.#.6

L9= E3=3/5= E3=3/5= H959=. H959=..... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......12 .12

%.#.! %.#.!

O;9= '5;= '5;= D C/5;9359 C/5;9359345. 345...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ...........12 ..12

%.%

'UENTE 'UENTES S DE ENERGBA ENERGBA O$SER O$SERV VADOS EN EL TRAY TRAYECTO.. ECTO...... ............ .............1 .....122

%.%.1 %.%.1

C5; C5;9> 9>== H3/ H3/> >;3 ;39= 9= > > E9 E9/. /.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......1& ..1&

%.%.2 %.%.2

ENERGB ENERGBA A E)LICA E)LICA EN EL ECUADO ECUADOR.. R..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........1 ....1!!

%.%.& %.%.&

ENERGB ENERGBA A SOLAR SOLAR EN EL ECUADO ECUADOR.. R..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ......1+ ..1+

%.%.# %.%.#

ENERGB ENERGBA A DE $IOMA $IOMASA SA EN EN EL ECUAD ECUADOR. OR.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ .....1, .1,

%.%.% %.%.%

ENERGB ENERGBA A GEO GEOTR TRMIC MICA A EN EN EL ECUA ECUADOR DOR... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......1, ..1,

%.6

'959( '959( '>/9  >9 >9 P/<35 P/<3539. 39. I5<=;379 I5<=;379.... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........20 ...20 2


_____________________________________ __________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________ _______________________________ _____________

%.!

ESPECI ESPECIES ES EN PELIGR PELIGROS OS DE EXTINC EXTINCI)N I)N... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ......22 ..22

%.!.1 %.!.1 %.+

E=@ E=@3= 3= A5 A59F9 9F99= 9= / 5 P>37/ P>37/  E?;35 E?;35345 345... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........2 ....222

DESCRI DESCRIPCI PCI)N )N DE LAS LAS REAS REAS NAT NATURALE URALES S VISIT VISITA ADAS..... DAS......... ........ ........ ........2 ....2%%

%.+.1 %.+.1

C5;/ C5;/  R=9; R=9;  V39 V39 S3><=; S3><=; Y959/9. 59/9...... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ..........2 .....2%%

%.+.2 %.+.2

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%.+.& %.+.&

V9>/  I57=/".. I57=/"....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......2% .2%

%.+.# %.+.#

C9=99 C9=99 H/>9 V39.. V39....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........26 ...26

%.,

PRCT PRCTICA ICAS S Y ACCIO ACCIONES NES E'IC E'ICACE ACES S PA PARA PRESER PRESERV VAR Y

CONSERV CONSERVAR EL MEDIO AM$IENTE........................... AM$IENTE.................................................. ..........................................2! ...................2! %.,.1 %.,.1

P;3 P;39= 9= A3 A35;9 5;9>= >= 5 > C5; C5;/ /   R=9 R=9; ;   '959 '959 S3><= S3><=; ;

Y959/9... Y9 59/9.......................... .............................................. .............................................. ........................................................... ........................................2! ....2! %.,.2 %.,.2

P;3 P;39= 9= A3 A35; 5;9> 9>== 5 >9 C9=9 C9=999 O>9 V39" V39"... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .....2! .2!

6

INSTRUMEN INSTRUMENTOS TOS Y E*UIPO E*UIPO USADO.... USADO......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ...........2+ ..2+

!

CONCLUSIO CONCLUSIONES NES Y RECOMENDA RECOMENDACIONE CIONES.... S......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................2, .........2, !.1

C/5>=34 C/5>=345... 5........ .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. .............2, ....2,

!.2

R/5 R/5934 9345.... 5......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........2, ....2,

+

$I$LIOGRA' $I$LIOGRA'BA BA CONSUL CONSULT TAD ADA.... A......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ................... ................&0 ......&0

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CRO*UIS CRO*UIS DEL RECORRIDO.. RECORRIDO....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ................&1 .......&1

10

ANEXOS ANEXOS PROPIOS.. PROPIOS....... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................ ................... ...............&2 .....&2

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'ECHA 'ECHA DE ENTRE ENTREGA GA DEL IN'ORME. IN'ORME.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ....&, &,

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1

TEMA:

GIRA DE O$SERVACION" CONOCER EL CENTRO DE RECASTE DE 'AUNA SILVESTRE YANACOCHA YANACOCHA Y CASCADA “HOLA VIDA” DE LA PROVINCIA PR OVINCIA DE PASTAZA

Fecha: J<= 1%  D33 > 2016

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UNIVERSIDAD TÈCNICA DE COTOPAXI FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS CARRERA DE CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA

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OBETIVOS

I5;3K39 9;3<39=  3@9;/ 935;9>  =;5 9K;95/ 5=;/ 935; : <9>/9 9;3<39=  /5=<9345 > 3=/( 9 ;9<=  >9 /=<9345 5 >/= =3;3/= 9 <3=3;9( =9;95/  =;9 959 93/5= K;3<9= @99 @/;7 5=;9 3/3<=39. '/5;9 >9 E9345 A35;9> 5 >9 @/>9345 =;395;3> =/ >9 /5=<9345  >9 3/3<=39. RK>?3/59 : >9/9 @/=3>= =/>3/5= 9 >/= @/>9=  3@9;/ 935;9>  = 35;3K35 5 > /3/.

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"ORA DE CONCENTRACION:

#"&0 9 5 > T359> T=;  L9;9579.

#

"ORA DE RETORNO:

21"&0 5 > T359> T=;  L9;9579.

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%

$%1

BASES TEORICAS

IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES EN LA ATMOSFERA& EN EL SUELO& EN EL AGUA OBSERVADOS%

1

2

L/= 8/= 06 >9 9A9F/539 H95 03=A35130/ =1 29109> @/ K92;/6= 2/A/ >9 ;9>9 06> J/=16 16 =35 09=6 2165;9 9@/;9 9> 29AJ3/ 2>3AI;32/ : 06=;122345 06 >9= <6;365;6= @/ >9 97321>;19.

G95 @9;6 06 >/= J/=16 06 >9 9A9F/539 H95 =30/ ;9>90/=( @/ 6=;9 922345 >/= IJ/>6= 16 =6 /J=6<4 =6 652165;9 65 2623A365;/( 06=@1C= 06 16 H1J/ 06K/6=;92345 : >/ 16 K9 2623A365;/ 06 >9= @>95;9= 65 >9 9A9F/539 6= 6> 2>3A9 ;/@329> : 2/5 9J15095;6= >>1<39=.

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E> 9719 06 >/= 8/= :9 5/ =/5 9@;/= @99 2/5=1A/ =35 6=;103/= 06 2/A@/J92345 @/ 9>715/= H62H/= 2/A/ >/= 069A6= @6;/>6/= : 06=<392345 06 >/= 06=62H/= 9 >/= 8/=( >/ 16 /29=3/5/ 65 >9 @/J>92345 06 >9 9A9F/539 2/A/ 6> 2I526 9> 6=;4A97/( 6=;/ =126034 65 @16J>/ M32HN9 06 >9 9A9F/539 : 6@69.

#

%

E5 >9 6=6<9 06 <309 =3><6=;6 @99 >9 9@6;19 06 =6506/= @99 6> 62/30/ 06> I69( A12H9= @>95;9 : 953A9>6= K16/5 06=@/O90/= 06 =1 HIJ3;9;( 906AI= =6 06J6 352>13 >9= 90621923/56= 16 =6 69>3F4 : >/= 16 =6 69>3F99 3A@>329 AI= 96J9;/ 06 >9 <309 953A9> : <676;9>( 16 5/ @9626 9K62;9 9 =3A@>6 <3=;9 @6/ >/= @1>A/56= 06> @>956;9 =6 06=;/F95 2909 089 AI=( 26950/ 159 9;A/=K69 36=@39J>6.

L9 9@6;19 06 516<9= <89=( >9 1J953F92345 : >9 6?@>/;92345 @6;/>69 =/5 >9= 291=9= @3523@9>6= 06 >9 06=;122345 06 >9= @>95;9= : 953A9>6= : >9 6?;352345 06 >9= A3=A9=.

8


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DESCRIPCI'N DE LOS BOS(UES OBSERVADOS EN EL TRAYECTO% L/= /==  = /=<4 95; > ;9:;/ 5;9 /5 @>95;9=   =;5 5 @>37/  ?;35345 // >9= >99=( />39=( : 795= />=  3K5;= =@3=( @/  9 = 9>/ 5;9 59 <939  <39 /= @998=/= =;5 =35/ =;3/=( @/ =;9 =3;9345 = 55;95 5 335;/ 7939= 9  = =@93/5 : >/79/5 =3=;3 : 5 9>75/= =;/= 5/ = @95 53 /5 >9 K/=;9345 @/ = /9/5 35;/=  9/= 5 /5<;3= 5 5 K/5/=/ /= /5 355=/= />= : 9539>=.

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DIFERENTES

FUENTES

DE

CONTAMINACI'N

AMBIENTAL

OBSERVADOS% L/= 3/=  ;95=@/;. L/= =@33/= /753/=  35/753/= T89  979 =<39 =9795 5 > 3/. L9 5789 9;3K339>. L9 /5;9359345 9Q=;39 /9=3/59/ @/ 3/= K;= @/ @>/ > ;3@/  5 9/( Q=39( ;.

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FACTORES ANTROPOG)NICOS (UE INFLUYERON EN EL MEDIO AMBIENTE% M935939  9@;9  <89=. T9>9  />=( @>95;9= : =@//  = 3;9; 9 >/= 9539>= @/ >9 953F9345



5 >/= >79= 95/= 9 >9 39  P:/. E?;9345 > @;4>/. P/:;/= 35/=.

$%#%1 P*+,-cc./0 ,e E0e*a 3 Ac4.5.,a,e6 I0,-64*.a7e6 C+04a8.0a 9+* c+8-64./0: ;K3/( 5;9>= ;39=. S <3; 9 >9 9;4=K9 : <3; 5 > =>/. P  =;9= /= /5;93593/5= <3;95  K/9 3=;35;9 9> =>/. L9 35359345  =3/= @/ 79== : PSS  <3;5 9> =>/ @/ >><39 39 39 9  >9 9:/89  >/= /@=;/= = ;95=K/95 5 /@=;/= 3/=. C95/ >>795 9> =>/ @5 >>79 : >/=  /5 = 9 3;3/ 3/ 9 >/= K545/= ;//>473/=. D9/  = 3;5 /= 79== =@/5 5 79< 3=7/ @99 >9 /5;9359345 9;/=K39. 9


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1%;;; 7.4*+6 ,e a6+7.0a e8.4e0 a 7a a48/6// : /;/= ;9>= @=9/=. A =;/ 9:  993  > ;K3/ /5=;3;: > 10 - 1%  >9 /5;9359345  >9 9;4=K9. D> ;/;9>  >9 /5;9359345  >9 9;4=K9( > 10 =/5 PSS  5 = 9:/89 =/5 ;9>= @=9/= : > ,0 =/5 79==.

L+6 9*+,-c4+6 ,e 7a c+8-64./0 6+0 7+6 6.-.e04e6: 4?3/=  9/5/ CO : CO2 ( SO2 ( 4?3/=  53;475/ NO : NO2 ( ==;9539= K/;//?395;= O& : 53;9;/=  @/?393>/( 3/9/= 9/;3/= @/>38>3/= HAP( ;9>= @=9/=( @9;8>9= =4>39= P( H7( V( C : >5;/= 939;3>795 9 >9 9;4=K9 @5 =K3 @/=/=  ;95=@/;  35;@;9345. E5 > =>/ = @5 @/3 >/= =3735;= @/=/=" ;5345( 35K3>;9345( @/>9345( 9=/345( =/5;89 : /=345. L/= K;/=  >/= /5;93595;= 9;/=K3/= =/ > <7;9> =/5 >9 3=@=345  >9 >F / 9=/345  >9 >F. C/5 =;/ >>79 5/= >F 9 >/= <7;9>= : 9K;9 9 >9 K/;/=85;=3=. A> 9 >/= /5;93595;= @/=3;9/= 5 >9 =@K33 K/>39  >/= <7;9>= 9: 5 335;/ >/  3@3 >9 >>799  >9 >F /=;345  =;/9=" 35;93/ 79=/=/. D;3599= ==;9539= @/9 >//=3= : /;9=.

$%#%2 E=4*acc./0 ,e 97a04a6 E> @/;539>  95/ ==;5;9> >9 ?;9345  @>95;9= 5 @/>93/5= 59;9>= ;35 59 3=;/39 >979 5 > @98=( 3/ 9> =/ ;933/59>  = 9 9 5/=9= =@3= /5 <9>/ 3359>( 9>35;33/( /595;9>( 3;9>( 9;=959> : @99 /;5 K39. A5 5/ 5 ;//= >/= 9=/=( =; ;3@/  ?;9345 = 337 5 59 39 9> /5=/ >/9> : 5/ /39>. E5 /;/= 9=/=( >9= /539= >/9>= = 95 39/ 9 >9 ?;9345 /5 K35= /39>= : ?3=;5 @>/=  ( 95 /5 =; 5K/( >9= @/>93/5=  @>95;9= ;3>3F99= 5/ 5=9395; =;95 5 3@9;/ 579;3
$%#%! O*.e0 Ga0a,e*+

10


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A8 >9 /5;9359345 @/  =;/= /753/=  95 9> =>/ :  <;3/= /5 979= 9799=  9;39 /7539.

$%#%# O*.e0 I0,-64*.a7 E= >9 K5; = 3@/;95; : @>37/=9  =;9 /5;9359345( @/ >9 795 95;39  9;39>= : K5;=  5789  @5 9@/;9 9> 979. L9= 35=;39=  K9395 >5;/= = /5;93595;= =/5 >9= 35=;39= @;/839=( ;?;3>=( 57;39=( @9@>9=. L9 /5;9359345  @/F9 99 35=;39 @5 ;95;/ > @/=/  K939345 > 9;8>/ // > ;3@/  35=;39  =9. L/= ;3@/=  /5;93595;= @/3/= @/ >/= K//= 35=;39>= @55 K595;9>5; > ;3@/  @/=/  @/345 @>9/(  >9 ;5/>/789 ;3>3F99 :  >9= 9;39= @39= =99=. L9= 9;3<39= 35=;39>=  @/5 /5;93595;= 9;/=K3/= =/5 : <9399=( @/ >/= @353@9>= K//= =;5 5 >/= @/=/= @/;33F9/= 5 >9= 35=;39= =39=. E5; >/= =;/=  95 >79 9 >9 9:/ 3=345  /5;93595;= 9;/=K3/= @//= =;99" 

L9 =3739 35;79>" P/ ;// ;3@/  /5;93595;= : 5 95;39= 3@/;95;=( =35/ >/= @353@9>=" @9;8>9=( SO?( CO( NO?( K>//= : /=



//= 4?3/=  3/. RK3589=  @;4>/" P/5 @353@9>5;" SO?( HC( CO( NO?( 9/539/(



/= : @9;8>9=. I5=;39 839" P/( @535/ > ;3@/  @/=/ @>9/" SO2( 53>9=  3/ =>KQ3/( 3/ 58;3/ : > 3/ K/=K43/ : 9 >79 9 >9



@/345  />/= =9799>=. I5=;39= =39= > 9>353/ : 3<9/= > K>Q/" P/5 3=3/5=  /5;93595;= 3<9/= > K>Q/.

$%#%$ O*.e0 A*c+7a S/5 9=99= @/ >/= 9/5/=( K;3>3F95;=( @=;339=( 5 759>( ;//= >/  ;3>3F95 >/= 973>;/= < /5;9359345 978/>9 @99  = /K33/ 5/ ;579 3@<3=;/=. 11


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T// =;/ = 99=;9/ @/=;3/5; @/ >9= 979=  37/(>9= 9>= <95 >><95/ =9>=  53;475/( K4=K//( 9FK( ;. D =;9 K/9 = /5;9359 > =>/ @3/ : >7/ =;/= /5;93595;= @9=95 9 >9= 979= =;59=. H9:  3 ;935  9= /=9= =/5 799= /5 979= 579=. L/Q53//  9/= /5 =;/ = 9>35;9 9 >9= @>95;9= /5 5=;/= @/@3/= =/=. C/5 =;/( >/ Q53/  @/( :9  5=;9 959 9>35;339 @3F9 @/ > =>/( >9= @>95;9= = 9>35;95  ==;9539= > =>/( : 5/=/;/= 5/= 9>35;9/=  9>759= =@3=  @>95;9=.

$%#%> La6 E8.6.+0e6 "-8a0a6 C// 33/= 95;3/5; =;9= 3=3/5= 9;95 = @8//= @35=;39>= /5 > 355;/  >9 795989 : >9 9  /==. L9= 3=3/5= 9;9>= = 3<35 5 /= >/= A/=/>= A5;4@3/= : L/= G9== I5<59/.

$%#%? O4*a6 F-e04e6 De C+04a8.0ac./0    

V;/=  =3/=(  @5 = 95/= / 978/>9=. L9 /5;9359345 @/ =;/=  /=;3>=. L9 /5;9359345 @/ K79= : @4=3;/= 35=;39>=. M99= 579=( @/ =9@  @;4>/ / =/ > 9( @/

@>/( 5 5 ;95=@/;  @;4>/ 5 5 9/ @;/>/. a@ B+40.ca L9 9>;9345  >/= 75/9=  >9= @>95;9= @/ =>345 9;3K339>( 3575389 75;39( ;.

@ M.0e*a  A>;9345 > =>/.  R3345  979= =@K339>= 9 359=.  D=/= 359>=.  E=9@  79== 5 > @/=/  K3589. c@ T*a069+*4e  R3345  979= =@K339>= 5 >9 9345  9;9=.  C/5;9359345 @/ > =9@  79==  <8>/=  R3/  9;9= :  9<3/5=. ,@ C+064*-cc./0  D=;345  3;9;= 5 >9 /5=;345  3K33/=.  R3345  979= =@K339>=. 12


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$%$

L>59/  9>=( 989=( @95;95/=( >9759=( >/=  8/=.

FUENTES DE ENERGÍA OBSERVADOS EN EL TRAYECTO%

E5 5=;/ @98= @//= /=<9 35/ ;3@/=  5789= 59;9>= / K5;=  5789= 5/<9>=. L9= @353@9>= :  = 55;95 5 K53/5935;/ =;9" >9 5789 839 : >9 5789 4>39. Y >/= ;= ;3@/=  5789 = 55;95 5 @/:;/=  35<=;379345 //" >9 5789 =/>9( >9 5789 3/9=9 : >9 5789 7/;39.

$%$%1 Ce04*a7e6 ".,*+e7c4*.ca6 ,e7 Ec-a,+* L9 E5789 H839  = /;539 9 @9;3  5 =/  979 : = @ 9@/<9 @/ 3/  =53<>= 5 =;. E> E9/ 5;9 /5 >9= =3735;= 5;9>= 3/>;39=.

9 Ce04*a7 ".,*+e7c4*.ca Pa-4e

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E> P/:;/ 3/>;3/ P9; K /53/ @/ > I5753/ D953> P9>93/= IF3/( <3=3/593/ @/K=3/59> 5 :/ /5/ >><9 = 5/ >9 @=9  A9>F9  @3; >9 7>9345 : /5345  >9= 979= @99 >9 C5;9> M/>35/. E> I5753/ P9>93/= // S@35;55;  C9@/  >9 C/@989 I57>=9 S>>( ;589 9/ = /5;/> >/= =;3/= G/K8=3/= : G/>473/=( : = 5;/  /@93/5= 9 > /35; 9;/395/( @/=;3/5;( // K53/593/ > C5;/  R/5<=345 E/5439 > AF9: C99 : M//59 S95;397/ CREA 95; == /3/= =34 > 935; 7/7K3/  @/ == 99;8=;39= /5=3=;89 5 5 =/ 9@/<9> @99 >9 759345 3/>;39. E> 8/ P9; @/;9/  5 795 99> 5 > =3;3/ 5/359/ C/>9  S95 P9>/( 5 /;9 3=;9539 39 5 >859 ;9( @=5;9 59 795 3K539  53<>=( 935/= 9@/<9> =9 5789 @/;539> =;9 /53345 K9 K ?@=;9 5 = 35K/ 95; >9= 9;/39= =@3/= :  >9 @/<3539( =35 97/ @99 =9 @/9( =;9 39 5/ K K3>5; 5;539( =>;99 59 @/@=;9  59 @=/59 3>=9( @/ >9 9753;  >9= /9=  I575389 : == /=;/=. ' ;95;9 >9 35=3=;539  =; @/K=3/59>(  > D3;/3/ > CREA =/><34 5979 9 59 @=9 A3959 >9 9>3F9345  >/= @3/= =;3/=( >7/  >/= ( 9> /5=;9;9  5/ 9 59 /5@345 3=@99;99 5 1,61 = 9>3F95 7=;3/5= /5 INECEL  35; 9345( : @99 M9:/  1,62( ;53/= 9@/5==  >9 E>;39> P/ C/. >7/ > /5/335;/ @>3359( /5K395 > =/. INECEL( 5979/  >9 @>953K39345 : =9/>>/  >9 >;3K39345( /5;9;9 >/= =;3/=  @-K9;33>39 : K9;33>39 @99 =/= 9/= > @98= /5;99 :9 /5 =/= 7939= 9 >9 ?@>/9345 : ?@>/;9345 @;/>9  = @=5;99 /5 795= =>;9/=. $9/ =;9= 35=;9539= > G/35/ N93/59> >/ K3534 //  345 @3/3;939( @/ =  5K33/ @99 > =9/>>/ > @98= : = 89 >9 / 9>;59;3<9  “SEM$RAR EL PETR)LEO” =/ NO RENOVA$LE. C// =9>9 > P>95 M9=;/  E>;3K39345( > /;39 ;3>3F9345 @@/595;  >/= =/= 83/=  @3;95 ==;3;3 >/= =/= 5/ 5/<9>=( @/ K5;= 5/<9>= 5 >9 759345  5789 >;39. A5; >9 3=345 ;/99 : /5=395/  @99 >9 @/9 >9 959  14


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5789 9 : @9(  ?37539 @;395; /=;39( = @=5;995 ;95;9= =@>93/5= 5; >>9=  = >>7989 9 ?@/;9 795= 95;39=  5789 9 >/= <35/= @98==  C/>/39 : PQ. E> S3=;9 H3/>;3/ P9; /5 =;/= 95;5;=( = K3534 // > 9@/<935;/ 35;79> > =/ 83/( 395; ;= 5;9>=" M/>35/( M9F9 : S/@>9/9 /5 >9 /5=;345  ;= 9>==" A9>F9( M9F9 : M99:9 =;9 Q>;39 5 > 3=/ /37359>( =3;9/= 5 =3( 9>5/= ;935 5 >9 @/9  /;9= 35=;9>93/5= 5 9=99 9=;9 > C95;45 M5F @99 59 9@939 9 = 35=;9>99 ;/;9> 9>/  2600M.

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 Ce04*a7 ".,*+e7c4*.ca A+30

L9 C5;9> A7/:5 K /539 @99 9@/<9 > 99> > R8/ P9=;9F9( >/9>3F99 5 >9 @/<3539  T5799 9 1+0 . 9> S=;  *3;/ : 9 % . 9> =;  >9 39  $9/= 5 > =;/ 5/359/ A7/:5  >9 @9/39 U>9( 5 >9 <39 @353@9>  5;99 9> =;/ 99F453/ 9;/395/. L9 59 > 3/ P9=;9F9 ;35 59 ?;5=345  +2!0 2( 5 >9= @/<3539=  C/;/@9?3( C3/9F/ : T5799. L9 ?;5=345 7>/9>  >9 F/59  35K>539  >9 C5;9> =  %.00 2 /5 59 @/345 39 959>  1.0+0 GH % E> 53<> ?3/ > 9>= = 55;9 9 59 9>;3;  16%1 .=.5..

La 9*e6a e64 <+*8a,a 9+*:

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D/= =97=  K/5/  ,.  95/ @/ ,.  9>;9( @99 >9 >3@3F9  =35;/= : <939/ > 9>=.



T= <;/=  ?=/=  1%.  9>;9 @/ 12.  95/.



U5 =;95 =959/ =3-59;9>  1%0.  >97/ @/ ,0.  95/.



U5 =97  K/5/ > =959/ : =;;9  >9 ;/9.



TQ5>  979 :9 ;/9 =; 399 5 > @/  >9 @=9 ;35 59 >/573;  2&!+. : 6.  3;/ 35;5/. C/5 5 99>  120& @/ =75/.



T89  @=345 =;59 <;39>  %  3;/ @/3/.

Ca94ac.+0e6 3 c+0,-cc./0: A> P9=;9F9 9@/;95 >/= R8/=" C9/ : P9;9;.

c@ Ce04*a7 ".,*+e7c4*.ca Sa0 F*a0c.6c+

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L9 5;9> S95 '953=/ = /5=;:4 = K/  200# : 3/ 3533/ 9 >9 759345 /39> >9 @39 539 U539 02 > 0&  9:/ > 200!( >9 /;9 U539 U1 9 @353@3/=  J53/ -0!. L9 5;9> S95 '953=/ =; 399 5; >9 59 39 : 99 > R8/ P9=;9F9( 533@3/  $9/=  A79 S95;9( P/<3539  T5799( 7345 5;9> > E9/. L9 5;9> S95 '953=/ ;35 /= 2 539= 759/9=  11% M 99 59( /5 2&0 M  @/;539 35=;9>99. L9 C5;9> H3/>;39 S95 '953=/ ;35 59 @/;539 35=;9>99  2&0 M @99 >9 @/345  5789 3/>;39 : >9 959 > S3=;9 N93/59> I5;/5;9/ > E9/.

,@ Ce04*a7 ".,*+e7c4*.ca P-ca*P.6a3a8+

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E> P/:;/ P3=9:9/ K /53/ @99 9@/<9 59 F/59 >9=;( >/9>3F99 5 >9 C/3>>9 O35;9>  >/= A5=( 9@/?3995; 9 &% .  P8>>9/ P/<3539 > T5799. E> 9>= =; 39/ 5;/ > P9 N93/59> L>957959;=. L9 ?;5=345 7>/9>  >9 F/59  35K>539 > @/:;/ =  2%0 2( /5 59 @/345 39 959>  2&0 GH % L9 >9759  P3=9:9/ /5=;3;: > 9>=  >9 5;9>( : = 55;9 9 59 9>;3;  &.%&! .=.5.. /5 59 ?;5=345  + 2 : 9 59 3=;9539 9@/?3995;  160  9> ==;  *3;/.

Ca94ac.+0e6 3 c+0,-cc./0: A> =/= R8/=" E> R/59/( E> M3>85( E> T9/. L9= 979=  >/= 8/= T9>9;97( *3>>/@99 : A79>/57/@57/ =/5 /539= 9> 9>= 395; /9=  9@;9345.

$%$%2 ENERGÍA E'LICA EN EL ECUADOR L9 E5789 E4>39 @/<35 > <35;/( 5 >9 95;379 :9 = 9@/<4 @99 /=9= // /< >9= 9=@9=  >/= />35/= 9=;9 3@>=9 >/= 9/=( => = 59  >9= 795= 9@=;9= 5 >9 ?@95=3/5=  5789 5/<9>=. E5 >9= Q>;39= 99=( = 9<3; 9 53<> 539> 5 =/=;53/ 335;/  >9 5789 @/39 5 >/= @9= 4>3/= ( 5 /= @98==( @=5;95 5 3@/;95; /@/55; > ;/;9>  >9 /K;9  5789 >;39 @/<535;  K5;= 5/<9>=. E= @/ =;/  > I5=;3;;/ N93/59>  EK33539 E57;39 : E5789= R5/<9>= INER( ;999 395; > @/:;/  35<=;379345 5/359/ “A5>3=3=  5 @9 4>3/ 5 /533/5= ?;9=”.

a@ E7 9a*-e e/7.c+ V.77+0ac+ L+a@

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E> @3 @9 4>3/ > @98= = 35974 5 /; > 200! 5 >9 3=>9 S95 C3=;49> > A3@3>97/  G9>@97/=( /5 59 @/;539 35=;9>99  2(# M. Y = =@9  5 9/= =@= =; 5 /@9345 5 =75/ @9 4>3/ 39/ 5 /;9  >9= 3=>9= > A3@3>97/  G9>@97/=( @/:;/ $9>;9  S95;9 CF( /5 59 @/;539 35=;9>99  &(2 M. D99 >9 ><9539 3/935;9> > A3@3>97/  G9>@97/=( > MEER = 9 =;9>3/ // ;9 =9;3=K9 ;/9 >9 959 >;39 /5 5789= 5/<9>=. L9= ?@;9;3<9=  @/;539 35=;9>99 5 759345 4>39 @99 > 201%  @K3>9 > MEER( = 55;95 5; >/= #0 : %0 M.

E0e*a e/7.ca e0 L+a E> P9 E4>3/ V3>>/59/ = 55;9 39/ 5 >9 @/<3539  L/9 9 #.  = 9@3;9>( =@8K395; 5; >/= 95;/5=  L/9 : C9;99:/. S /5=;345 = 9>3F4 5; >/= @5;/= = 9>;/= > / V3>>/59/( 9 59 9>;9 9@/?399  2.!20 .=.5.. C5;9 /5 11 9/759/=( 99 5/ /5 59 9>;9 ?39  100   9>;9 : 5 5;/  35;@;9345( =;359/ 9 9/7 9 >/= <3=3;95;=  =5 /5/ 99 > =9/>>/  >9 5789 4>39 5 > E9/. P/= 59 @/;539 5/359>  16.% M : 9@/;9 60 3>>/5=  W9/ 9> S3=;9 N93/59> I5;/5;9/( 35/ 5 &% 3> ;/5>99= >9= 3=3/5=  CO2W9/( 9=8 // > /5=/ 3<9>5;  /=;3>= 5 #.% 3>>/5=  79>/5= 3=>W9/( >/  /=@/5 9 5 9//  1& 3>>/5=  4>9= 959>= @99 > @98=.

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E> P9 E4>3/ V3>>/59/ = /5=39/ // 5/  >/= @/:;/= >;3/= : =;9;73/= > G/35/ E9;/395/(  /5;33 /5 >9 3<=3K39345  >9 9;3F 57;39 9;9>. E5789 >3@39 @99 > E9/( ;3>3F95/ 5 =/ 5/<9>  3597/;9>.

$%$%! ENERGÍA SOLAR EN EL ECUADOR

L9 E5789 S/>9 @/<35  >9 >F > =/>( =@=  = 9@;99 =;9 5789 @ = ;9=K/99 5 /= ;3@/=  5789( >;39 : ;39. E> =/> = 5/  >/= =/= = /5K39>= @99 7995;3F9 >9 =739 57;39. S /5/  >9 95;39  5789 =/>9  9>95F9 >9 =@K33  >9 T39 @/89 =353=;9 ;/9= >9= 5=39= 57;39= > @>95;9. E> E9/ ;35 9>;/= 53<>=  939345 =/>9( @/ >9 @9;33@9345  =;9 K5; @99 3 >9 959 57;39 593/59> = 8539( @/ >/  > @98= =; @35/ >9 /@/;539  /5<;3 9 >9 5789 =/>9 5 >9 ;9 K5;  5789( >7/ > @;4>/ : >9 3/>;339. A> =;9 5 >9 3;9 > 5/( > @/;539>  9@/<935;/  >9 5789 =/>9 5 5=;/ @98= = 5/ :( = =/ ?;5=395F9 59 35@5539 57;39  >97/ @>9F/. E=;/ =3753K39  = 5=93/ @F9 /5 >9 95;3K39345  =; =/( 95;=  @/@/5 5 @/:;/  35<=;379345  35<=345  5K33 9> @98=. E5 =; /5;?;/( > I5=;3;;/ N93/59>  EK33539 E57;39 : E5789= R5/<9>= INER =; 95/ >/= @3/= @9=/= @99 <9>9 > =/ =/>9 : ;3>3F9 =;9 35K/9345 // 9= @99 K;/= @/:;/=.

$%$%# ENERGÍA DE BIOMASA EN EL ECUADOR L9 E5789 $3/9=9 = > 9@/<935;/ 57;3/ > /= /  == =3/=( 9=8 // >/= =3/=  >9 973>;9( >/=  >9 35=;39 9>35;939 / > =>;9/  >9= @>95;9=  ;9;935;/  979= =39>= / 35=;39>=( 9 @9;3  =;/= =3/= = @ @/3 3/7= : 3/3=>. E5 > E9/( 3/ 9 = 59;9>F9 978/>9( >9 3/9=9 =39> /5=;3;: 59 K5; 5/<9>  5789 /5 5 9>;/ @/;539>  9@/<935;/. L9 3/5789 / 5789 

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3/9=9( = 5 ;3@/  5789 5/<9> @/5; > 9@/<935;/  >9 9;39 /7539 K/99 5 9>7Q5 @/=/ 3/>473/. S @ 3  = 5789 =/>9 9@;99 : 9>9599 @/ >/= /7953=/= K/;/=35;;3/= // >9= @>95;9=.E> I5=;3;;/ N93/59>  EK33539 E57;39 : E5789= R5/<9>= INER( 5 > 935/ 939 > =/  >9 3/9=9 =39> /5 K35= 57;3/=( =; =9/>>95/ <93/= @/:;/=  ;355 // /;3 9@/<935;/  >/= =/= 59;9>= @99 > =/ K335;  >9 5789 5 > E9/.

ENERGÍA GEOT)RMICA EN EL ECUADOR L9 5789 7/;39 = >9  @ /;5= 395; > 9@/<935;/ > 9>/ > 35;3/  >9 T39. E> 35;3/  >9 ;39 =; 9>35; : >9 ;@9;9 95;9 /5 >9 @/K539. L9= 9@9= @/K59= =;5 9 ;@9;9= ><99= :( 9 5/( 9 =9 @/K539 9: 9@9= K;39= 5 >9=  = 9>35;9 > 979( 7595/ 35>=/ <9@/. E> 979 9>35; / <9@/( 9> 9=5 9 >9 =@K33( 9 >79 9 >/= 73== / 9 >9= K5;= ;9>=( ;3>3F99= @99 9/= = >9 @/9  >/= /95/=. A;9>5;( > @/7=/ 5 >/= ;//=  @K/9345 : // @3;5 ?@>/;9 >9 5789 7/;39 5 5/=/= >79= > 5/. E5 >9 9;9>39( > =/  >9 7/;39 5 > E9/ = >33;9 9 9>593/= : @3=359= ;9>=. S7Q5 5 =;3/ @>39/ 5 > 2010 @/ > M353=;3/  E>;339 : E5789 R5/<9> MEER( 5/359/ “P>95 @99 > 9@/<935;/  >/= =/= 7/;3/= 5 > E9/”( 5 > @98= ?3=;5 16 F/59=  35;= 7/;3/  ;/9<89 5/ 95 =3/ =;399= 5 ;9>>. E5 3/ =;3/ = >3=;9 21 >/9>39=  E9/  5 >9 9>3F9345  =;3/=  /5/335;/ : ?@>/9345 7/;39. D3/ 9 = 9>;/ @/;539> @99 759 >;339( %  =;/= >79= :9 95 =3/ =;39/= TK3/-C3>=-C/ N7/( C933/( C9959( C9>@9;5 : C9>@9=. E> @/@4=3;/ > INER @99 355;3<9 =;9 35<=;379345( = >  ;/9 > =9/>>/ 5 >9= ;9@9=  /5/335;/ : ?@>/9345 > =/ 7/;3/ ?3=;5; 5 > ;3;/3/ 593/59>( 35339/ 5 1,!+. E= @/ =;/  = 9 35>3/ 9 >9 G/;39 // 59 >859  35<=;379345 @3/3;939(  @3;3 3<=3K39 >9 9;3F 57;39( K/5;95/ > =/  5789= 5/<9>= 5/ /5<53/59>=  95 >9 959 57;39 593/59>. D95; > ;9:;/ > <39 @3/= /=<9= 59  >9= K5;=  5789 5/<9>  = >9 5;9> 3/>;39 > A7/:5.

$%> Fa-0a& F7+*a ,e 7a P*+5.0c.a% I05e64.a*@ 22


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F7+*a 3 Fa-0a

L9 P/<3539  P9=;9F9 = 55;9 399 5 >9 99F/539 9;/3959 >><9 = 5/ @/ > 8/  9;9<3=9 = ;3;/3/( > 8/ P9=;9F9 = 5/  >/= @353@9>= 9K>5;=  >9 59 > M99/5 >9 9> 9 /375 9> 795 R8/ A9F/59=. P9=;9F9 = >9 @/<3539 = 795 > E9/ /5 9>/  2,+0.000  ;9=  =@K33( > ,0  = ;3;/3/ = 55;9 3;/ @/ /= @393/( =;/ 9  =; ;3;/3/ E9;/395/ > = 3/3<=/ > P98= : 5/  >/= = 3/3<=/= > 5/. E=; 399 5 5 957/ 9>;3;359>  <9 = >/= 1+0 =5 5 >9 @9; = 99  >9 >>959 99F4539 9=;9 1%00 =5 5 >9= =  >9= /3>>9= 99F4539=. P/ = ;3;/3/ 9;9<3=95 8/=  795 3@/;9539 @99 > =9/>>/  >9 3<=39 59;9> : >;9> 5; >/= @353@9>= 8/= @//= 53/59 >/=  /375 9535/ // >/= 8/= P9=;9F9 : A5F :  /375 99F453/( >/= 8/= A95/( C99:( $//59F9( C/35;=( C/59/( P35/:9 : C/5/59/( =;9 F/59 @=5;9 59 @3@3;9345 9:/ 9 &%00  >/  >9 9 59  >9= 73/5= = >><3/=9= > 5/ : = ;@9;9 39 =  2% C. A> ==;  >9 @/<3539 = 55;9 >9 99F/539 99 35K3/ 9 &00 =5  = 99;8=;39 @/ >9 @=539  /==  ;39 K3( /== 3559>= @/ 8/=  /375 99F453/ : 9535/( F/59=  @95;95/=( /;9>= / /==  @9>9= : >/= =3=;9= >9=;=-3@93/=  979= 579= /Q55; >>99/= 379@4=. L9 F/59 9>;9 =; /3599 @/ 5 /@>/  />359= 35;@39= @/ ;9F9= 9><39>= 9=/399= /5 >/= <9>>=  8/=  979= >959= : 579= : 5 >3< //75/ 9=/39/ /5 > /5/  =@9335;/ > 8/ P9=;9F9. L9 959539 5;/  >9= /539=  />= @ 939 =;395; 5 3=;9539= : /;9= 9 39  = 9>9  >9 9=  >/= A5= 939 > =;. S7Q5 > S3=;9  >9=3K39345  >/= E/=3=;9= > E9/ C/5;355;9> 9>3F9/ @/ > M353=;3/ > A35; > E9/ 5 > 9/ 2012( 9> 35;3/  >9 @/<3539  P9=;9F9 = 55;95 >/= =3735;= /=3=;9="

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$/= =3@< @3/5;95/ > 5/;-5;/  >9 /3>>9 /35;9>  >/= A5= $/= =3@< @3/5;95/ > =  >9 /3>>9 /35;9>  >/= A5= $/= =33/ @3/5;95/  =  >9 /3>>9 /35;9>  >/= A5= $/= 3559>  >9 >>959 9><39>  >/= 8/=  /375 9535/ :  /3>>9= 99F4539= $/= 3559>  >9 >>959 9><39>  >/= 8/=  /375 99F453/ $/= 3559> : <7;9345 >9=;-3@939  979= 579=  >9 A9F/589 $/= 3559/  >9 >>959 9><39>  >9 A9F/589 $/= 3559/  @9>9=  >9 >>959 9><39>  >9 A9F/589 H9F9> 3559/ >9=;- 3@93/  >9 >>959 9><39>  >9 A9F/589 $/= =3@< @3/5;95/ =/ 9K>/935;/=  /9 9>3F9  >9= /3>>9= 99F4539=

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E=;9 ?95; 3<=39  /=3=;9= 9 @/=3>  >9 <39 = =9/>> : = 99@; 9 99 5/  >>/=( = 9=8  5 =;/= /== ?3=;5 =  %000 =@3=  @>95;9= <9=>9=( 3<9>5; 9> &%  >9 3F9 ;/;9>  =@3= =3;9= @99 > E9/( 1,0 =@3=  98K/=( >/  @=5;9 9> %1  >9 K959  98K/= 5/5;99 5 E9/( %%0 =@3=  9<=( >/  @=5;9 > &0  9<= 5 > E9/( >/= @= =/5 5/  >/= 7@/= = 5/=/= /5 9>/  6&0 =@3=( K359>5; 9  1%0 =@3=  @;3>= : 95K33/= 73=;9/ @99 =;9 7345. N/ ?3=; =K335; 35K/9345 =/ 35=;/=  35<;9/=( @/ > 5Q/  = <939= 3>=  =@3=. E5 >9 @/<3539 5/ ?3=; 9>;/= 853=  K/=;9345 : >9 989 = =  ==3=;539( =35 97/ 5 >9 9;9>39 = @ 5/;9 59 K; @=345 @/ @9; > 7/35/ 593/59> @99 ?@>/;9 == =/= 5/ 5/<9>= =@8K395; > @;4>/. E5 >9 @/<3539 ?3=;5 1, >/= @;/>/=  >/= 9>= ;= =;5 =35/ ?@>/;9/= > >/ 1! @/ >9 /@989 P;//35;9>( > >/ 66 @/ >9 /@989 P;/>> =;/= /= >/= = 395 5 ;3;/3/  >9 N93/59>39 9/953 : > >/ 10 @/ >9 /@989 A73@ O3> E9/ 5 ;3;/3/  >9 N93/59>39 39(  >/= 33=3= =;95;=( ;= >/= > 21 39/ 5 ;3;/3/ 9/953( > 2+ 39/ 5 ;3;/3/ 39 : +6  = 55;9 =/ >/= ;3;/3/=  >9= 24


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593/59>39= S339 : Z9@99 K/5 5;79/= 3;95; 9 P;/99F/59= @99 = ?@>/9345( // = 55;95 5 5 @/=/  >33;9345 : K359>5; 35/ =;5 5 =@9  = /5=3/59/=. E5 =; /5;?;/ @//= 3;9  5 >/= >/= /5 = 55;9 :9 >9 35=;39 @;/>9 9 ?3=;3/ 59 9>;9 /5;9359345 @353@9>5; @/ 9=  3/9/= 5; /;/= 83/= 9>;95; 5/39 @/<3539 =3 ?@345 =; K975;99 5 >/= @99 >9 ?@>/;9345 @;/>9( >/  @/5 5 3=7/ >9 @=<9345  >9 3/3<=39( =;/ 9 /9=3/59/ 5 9>;/ 79/  /5K>3;3<39 9> 35;3/  >9= 593/59>39= 358759= 9=8 // 5 >9 =/39 5 759>.

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ESPECIES EN PELIGROS DE EXTINCI'N%

$%?%1 E69ec.e6 A8e0aa,a6 + e0 Pe7.*+ ,e E=4.0c./0 E> E9/ = @/=/  59 795 3F9  K>/9 : K959 =3><=;=. S35 97/ =;/= =/= 59;9>= 95 =3/ ==;9539>5; 9>;9/= @/ >9 K/=;9345( > /3/ 3>79>  =@3=( >9 989 K;3<9( 9  >/= /==(;.( >/  9 /9=3/59/  9=  >9= =@3= =3><=;= > E9/ = 55;5 959F99= / 5 @>37/  ?;35345. L9 <9 =  =3 5/ 9:9/= 9 =9><9>9=( @ = >9 Q>;39 759345  =;/= 9539>=  @9 < >9 /=9  5=;/ @98=. E5 > @=5; @/;9 <9/= 9 /5/ 9>75/=  >>/=. EL OSO DE ANTEOJOS( 99<3>>/=/ 9539>  795 ;99/(   = 5/ 9 >9= K959= 993>>5;9= 9>/  == //=( // =3 =99 /= 795= >5;=( = 59  >9= =@3=  >9 K959 =3><=; 9;/3959  = 55;9 9=/39/ 9 5 ;3@/  3;9; 959F9/ >9 989 K;3<9( @/ = 95( = @3> : = 79=9 /5=;3;: >9= @353@9>= 9=9=  >9 3=35345  >9= @/>93/5=  =;/= 9539>=. MONO CHORONGO O $ARRIGUDO( =;/= @3/=/= 9539>=(  />/9345 9K /=9 / 9=;9/( 95 =K3/ >9 =;345  = 3;9;( 9K;95/ =395; 9 == @/>93/5=. S/5 9@;9/= // 9=/;9= @/ >9 7939 : 595;/  =;95 9> = /=;39/=. A/=;95 K/9 5/=/= 7@/=( 3=/=  = 55;95 =;3573/= 9 F/59= /5 5/ ?3=; 989 53 35K>539 959. 25


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TAPIR AMAZONICO O VACA DE MONTE( @=739 @/ = @3>( 79=9 : 9=. S/5 399= 5 /9>=  9>759= /539= 5 >9 99F/589( @= = 95 = : >33/=9. L9 =;345 > /= @393/ : =593/( F/59= 5 >9=  93;9( =/5 9=9= ;935( > @>37/  ?;35345. A @=9  >>/ ?3=;5 @=/59=  35=;3;3/5=  9>3F95 @/:;/= @/ =9><9 9> ;9@3 99F453/( /5 @/799=  95;5795 = /5=<9345( 9=8 @//= 5/5;9 =; 9539> 5 > C5;/ E?@35;9> ';39( 39/ 5 >9 39 > P:/( 5 >9 99F/589. EL CONDOR ANDINO( 5/359/ > R:  >/= A5=( @/ = 9=;/=39 : 9@939  9 9=;9 >/= >83;=  >9= 53<= @@;9=. C/5=399 > 9< 9/9 = 795 > @>95;9  />/9345 579 /5 /5;9=;= >95/=( = 3;9; =;3/( 9F99 4595; @/ 9@=35/= : 959/=( = 55;9 5 =3/ @>37/  ?;35345( @/ >/  = 3@=353> 9>3F9 >/= = 795= =KF/= @99 <3;9 = ?;35345. LOROS( GUACAMAYOS Y PERICOS( == />/= <3=;/=/= : >>99;39 9@939  @;3 @9>99=( =/ ;// =3 =/5 9@;99=  4<5= >/9= >9 K93>39  99@;9= 5 9;3<3/( >/= @3/= 9>;/=  @/ >>9= = @9795 5 > 9/ ?;95/( >9 ;9>9 353=33599  == /== : >9 @=345  >9 75; >/9> // K5;  @/;859( 95 ;359/  =;9= 9<= = 55;5 =;35739= 9 =3;3/=  @/;345. EL PUMA O LEON AMERICANO( =  K/539 : =>;9 K379( @3> >/59/ /3F9( >99  /=9 : 9=;9 3/ 579 /5 59 959 > 3=/ />/ 9 99 >9/ P9;F>;(E1,!+. C/5=399 59 959F9 @99 >9= @/>93/5= >/9>= : == 9539>= /=;3/=( 95 @3;3/  = 9 / ;3@/ =95 =<95; 9F99=( 9= > <9>/ /39>  == @3>=. T935 >9 =;345  == 3;9;= 95 959F9/ = /5=<9345 T339(D.1,,,. PECARI O SAHINOS( 5 > E9/ ?3=;5 /= =@3=( > @98  />9 : > @98  >93/ >95/. E=;9= /= =@3= = <5 959F99= @/ >9 989 : >9 =;345  = 3;9;. S 95 = >33/=9 : = @3> : /;3F99. S 9>35;95  K;/=( 98=( >/=( 3F/9= : 9 <=  @/= <;9/=  35<;9/= @/ >/  = 9 5=93/ /5=<9 935;= 5 /5 = 9>35;9 =;/= @>9=. 26


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LA PACARANA( 5 //  />/9345 73= /5 959= >959=. C/5=399 // 59 =@3 99 5 > E9/(  /<335;/= >5;/= : /=;= 5/;59=. H93;9 5 9= /=/=9=( = 9>35;9  K;/= : /9= ;359=. S =35;9 =/ == ?;39= @/=;3/= @99 /5=3 = 9>35;/( 35;9=  /5 >9= ?;39= 95;3/= >/ >><9 9 /9. E= 5 3=@=/  =3>>9= 5 > /=. E= 59 =@3 : 9F99 9;3<95; : 3/ 9 = @/9 3=;3345( : 9 >9 =;345  = 3;9;( =;9 3=35:5/. E=; ;3@/  =@3= = >9= @ 5/5;9 =;35739= 5 9>75/= =3;3/= @/;73/= > E9/( 5 /5 ;3=;9= 593/59>= : ?;95/= @5 3=K;9  = >>F9 59;9>. E=;/= =3;3/= =/5" A9  R9345 C99=( P9 N93/59> S9579:( P9 N93/59> P//9@=( P9 N93/59> C/;/@9?3( R=<9 C9:9 C/9( R=<9 C/;993 C9:9@9=( P9 N93/59> I>353F9=( P9 N93/59> A5;3=959( R=<9  P/345 '958=;39 C:95/ ( P9 N93/59> Y9=58( R3<9= > 8/ N9@/( A9  R9345 E> $/>3( R=<9 $3/>4739 L3/5/9( R=<9 E/>4739 M93 C35>. P/ ;935 @//= 5/5;9>/= 5 =3;3/= 5 >/=  = 95;355 9 >9 <3=;9 > @Q>3/ 5 759>( ;9>= // >/= Z//>473/( S95 M9;85  $9/= : G9:>>999  *3;/.

$%H DESCRIPCI'N DE LAS REAS NATURALES VISITADAS% $%H%1 Ce04*+ ,e Re6ca4e ,e V.,a S.75e64*e Ya0ac+cha

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U.cac./0: V89 P:/- T59  & 975 / $%H%2 "+*a*.+ ,e a4e0c./0: T//= >/= 89= =@39>5; >/= K39/=. $%H%! Va7+* ,e I0*e6+: A>;/= 2 W.  N3/= 1 W 

E> C5;/  R=9;  V39 S3><=; Y959 C/9 = 59 K59345 =35 K35=  >/( @;535; 9 >9 K93>39 '>/= P9=(  >9 /5=;95;5; @/ ;5 > ;K3/ 3>79>  >9 K>/9 : K959 A9F4539. ' 9/ > 2!  53/ > 9/ 2006. C95/ >/= 9539>= K/95 @9;  5=;/ 5;/ @3F9 5=;9 >9/ /5=<93/53=;9 : 59;9>3=;9  @/@/3/59 35=;9>93/5= =33>9= 9> 935; 59;9> 9>  >>/= @;55( 59 9>35;9345 9/ 9 99 =@3( 979( 9;5345 <;35939 : / 93/. A= > 39/  >/= 9539>= 5 Y959 C/9 9>3F9/= 9;3<39= // >9 9345  =5/= />473/= @/ 5=;/ /= @/;;/( <3</= K/=;9>= /5 =@3= 5 @>37/  ?;35345( 935= /;53/=( K/=;9345( @3=3>;9 : ;/= /5 >;3<9/= K;9= : @>95;9=  =3<95  9>35;/ @99 5=;/= 9539>=.

$%H%# Ca6ca,a "+7a V.,a

28


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H/>9 V39 9> = 59 =<9 />4739 @3<99  22% ;9=  9 5K9=3= 9 >9

@/;345 : >9 /5=<9345 > 935; 35;9= 9 >9 <F @3; 9 ;3=;9= 593/59>= : ?;95/= <3=3;9 = K9/=9 9=99  21 ;/=  9>;9( >9 989 

979 = 9>>9 5>9<99 5 3/ > /= @/;73/  =; >79. H/>9 V39 = 59 =<9 59;9>  /= ;/@39>. E> 935; > >79 = Q53/( @=5;9 5 /= =593/ 5 : 5 =;9/ 9=3 // 59 9@>39 3=;/39 ;39>( 95 /: = @5 /=<9 9>759= /539= *39= 399= 5 > =;/( 59  >>9= = >9 C/539  C/;//9. S= 539= : 3;/= 95=;9>= 9=8 // /=;= : 9;=9589= /@>5;95 = <3=3;9 9> >79.

$%J

PRCTICAS

Y ACCIONES

EFICACES

PARA PRESERVAR

Y

CONSERVAR EL MEDIO AMBIENTE% $%J%1 P*c4.ca6 A8.e04a7e6 e0 e7 Ce04*+ ,e Re6ca4e ,e Fa-0a S.75e64*e Ya0ac+cha  $9=/= U39/= 9 >/ >97/ > /3/ @/ >9 =<9.  N/ /@ @>95;9=.  M95;5 > >79 >3@3/ 95; : =@=  >/= /3/= @/ > >79.  E<3;9 9/9 =@33/= 5;/  >9 =<9.  C/535;3F9 9 >9= @=/59= @99 <3;9 > ;K3/ 3>79>  >9= =@3=



99F4539=. C/5;33 /5 >9 /5=<9345  =@3=  K959 =3><=;  >9 A9F/539 G59 35<=;3793/5=  /5;3:95 9> =9/>>/  >9 /5=<9345  >9



K959 =3><=; 99F4539. G995;3F9 = =;9539 5 5 5;/5/ =33>9 9 >9= /533/5= 59;9>=( /5 59



3;9 9>9599 : 999 @535/  >9 =@3. P@99 9 5 @/799  @9=95;89= 35;59=(



35= /5;335 5 5 K;/ /5 >9 >9/  /5=<9345  >9= =@3=  K959 =3><=;. 29


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

I@9;3 9345 935;9> 5 >9= 3K5;= 35=;3;3/5= 9;3<9=  @9;33@5  9>759 959 5 >9 >9/  C/5=<9345  >9= =@3= 



K959 =3><=;. C9@93;9 /5=;95;5; 9> @=/59> > C5;/ :  9 /;9= 35=;3;3/5= >93/599= /5 >9 C/5=<9345( M95/( E;/>/789 : N;3345  >9= =@3=  >9 K959 =3><=; 99F4539.

$%J%2 P*c4.ca6 A8.e04a7e6 e0 7a Ca6ca,a O7a V.,a:  N/ /@ >9= @>95;9=.  N/ ;3>3F9 =9@/ 5 >9 9=99.  $9=/= 39/= 5 > >79 @99 />;9  959 >9=3K399 >/=



=@33/= // @>=;3/=( ;9>=( ;. E<3;9 9=9 9/=  /9=3/55 > ;3//  =; >79. P=353 > 9/9  9=9 : /;/= =@33/= 5 >/= 8/=  /9=3/55 >9



/5;9359345  >/= 3=/=. C/5=<9345 >9 K>/9 : K959 > >79 @99 <3;9 >9 ?;35345  =@3=





959F99=. E<3;9 >9 ;9>9  >/= /== 5 =; >79. C/5=<9 > >79 >3@3/ 95; : =@=  >/= /3/=. I55;3<9 9 >9= @=/59= 9 39 =; ;3@/  >79= @99 <3;9 = =;345



5 5 K;/. A5;9 > ;3=/ > >79 @99 ;5 9:/= 357=/= : 9=8 /5=<9 >

 

>79  / 959.

>

INSTRUMENTOS Y E(UIPO USADO%

V8>/  ;95=@/; C99 K/;/7K39 L3;9

30


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? ?%1

CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES%

C+0c7-6./0

A >9= /= =<9=  @3/= <3=3;9 /=<9/= 59 795 <939  K>/9 : K959  5=;/ @98=(  >9= 9>= 59 795 @9; 95  =@3= 5 @>37/  ?;35345  5/=/;/= :9 989/= =;39/( ;935 @3/= /=<9 >/= 8/=  @9=995 @/ >9= @/<3539=  <3=3;9/= : = 59 =3;9345 9>995; @/  9895 @3/ = 99>( @;395; =;995 =/= @9895 9/=  979( /=  >/= 9539>3;/=  @3/= /=<9  >9 =<9  <39 =3><=; 5;9 /5 999= /5 >/= ;3=;9= @5 9>/9= : =5;3= 5 > 935;  /5<3<3 /5 >9 59;9>F9( 9= =;9 =<9 5;9 /5 #+ =@3=  9539>=  >/= 9>= >9 9:/89 K/5 =9;9/= =@=  9 =3/ >5; 9>;9;9/= 9>75/= 9=;9 >= K9>;99 @9;=  == 3/= @/ 95 9=8 >>/= >><95 59 <39 ;953>9 5 =;9 =<9 7939= 9> 39/ : @955; /5;/>  >/=  @/;75 =;9 =<9. O=<9/= @>95;9= // >9= />39=( > />  9Q( T935 = @/ 9@39 > 35;=( > 5;=39=/( >9 993>39 > @/;7 >9 59;9>F9( > 93 @/  = =@399.

?%2

Rec+8e0,ac./0

T//= >/= == 95/= 89/= 9 /53539  @/ 5/=/;/= 9=  >9= =@3= ;95;/ 9539>= // >9= @>95;9= = =;5 @35/ : 5/ 9/= 599 @99 =/>3/59 =; @/>9( : =/ ;// 5/ 89= 9>;9;9 ;95 >5; 9 >/= 9539>3;/= :9 @/ >>/= 5/ 9>95 @35=95  >>/= 5/ =35;( 5/ =K5( 89/= 39 / 5=;9 3/ 935; :9   > = 5/= @/< =/= 5=93/= @99 5=;9= <39= // > 979  5/= 359 >/= 8/= 5/ 89/= /;9 5357Q5 /5;93595; 83/ 53 9=9  @39 /5;9359 > 979( 89/= ;935 9  =9 @=;339= / @/;/=  9>;5 > >39 @/ =;9 9F45 = 95 >9= =39= =;/ = K>4 5 >/= 8/=  F995 @/ >9 39  9/= : > @:/ / 5 /;9= F/59= K;= >><39= @/ 39/  5=;/ @>95; 3=35:5/ >9 /5;9359345  @/95/ />=  5=;/= /== 99F453/= / =9/= 9Q5 =. Y =/ ;// 95/ <9:95 9 9>3 >79 5/ /;9 >/= =@33/=  =/ @39 9 ;// = <3
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA CONSULTADA

G935/( J L. 2000. E=>9  P/=;79/. [E5 >859\ 02  0%  2000. [C3;9/ >" 0&  01  201!.\ ] G93/( J.L.-2000- E<9>9345  3=7/= 5 3@9;/ 935;9>. E=>9  @/=;79/. '9>;9  3539= 59;9>=. S9>;9. A75;359 I53;/.. LF3979( M9:/> M93=. 2010. G5;35. [E5 >859\ 2#  10  2010. [C3;9/ >" 0&  01  201!.\ ;;@"WW75;3575.>/7=@/;./W2010W02W=->-93/->39;3/.;>. M/5;9><95( M9/ M3>>/. 2011. C/5;93593/5 935;9>. [E5 >859\ 12  0&  2011. [C3;9/ >" 0&  01  201!.\ ;;@"WW/5;93593/5935;9>.5;W/5;93593/5-95;/@/7539W. E9/( M. . 2012. S3=;9  >9=3K39345  >/= /=3=;9= > E9/ /5;355;9>. *3;/." S=;989  P9;3/53/ N9;9>. T339. 200!. M98K/= > E9/. *3;/-E9/." E3;/39> M3>97/ $>95/. T9<>( S. V. 200+. ;;@="WW.@9=;9F9./

.=><9<39;9<>./.

V79( D. =.K.. T C/9. ;;@="WW.9;/3953=3/./W9539>=.;

O;53/ O;53/

 

Z9/9( '. 2%  12  2010. Y959C/9 C5;/  R=9;. R@9/ > 2+  12  2016(  ;;@"WW.:959/9=./7W:959/9-5;/--=9;W

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CRO(UIS DEL RECORRIDO

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1; ANEXOS PROPIOS

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 De6c*.9c./0: E5 >9 @=5; 3975 = 55;9 5 5;/  9;=9589= 5 > 9> 989 9;9=( > 789 > C5;/  R=9;  V39 S3><=; 9;=( K959=( >>9</=( @>=9=( ;. Y959/9 35 5/= 33734 95; > ;95==/  >9 <3=3;9 9> 5;/  =9;.

De6c*.9c./0: A8 @//= /=<9  5 > 5;/  =9; ?3=;5 9=/= @99  >/=  <3=3;95 > >79 5/ /;5 >9 9=9 5 > @3=/ : 9=8 35 > 3/ 935;.

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 K/;/79K89 @//= /=<9 9 59  >9= @>95;9= 5 @>37/  ?;35345 // =/5 >9= />39=( >9= 9>= @//= /=<9= 5 ;95==/ > /3/ 9> 5;/ Y959/9

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 K/;/ @//= < 9> /=/ De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 @//= /=<9 /37/( 35 <3< 5 5 >79 : 9@>3/ :  5 > 5;/ Y959/9 ?3=; 9595; ;35 >9 9>35;9345 =K335; @99 =/<3<3. K>/9( /5 ?3=; 59 <939  />=( @>95;9= : K>/=( ;.

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De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 >9 De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 9 ;/;79 99@9 =/5 9539>= /58 <7;9> 99/5=( 957/=( >359/ /5 >9 789  /=<9345. /59=( : @=( >9 9 @/5  60 1#0 9/= > 979 >9 359345  9 5/= #% 89=

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 > De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 > =;/ 5 >9 5;99  >9 =<9 5 /5 5/= 95 >9 /5/ 999 :/ 9539> = > = 959F9/  >9 35<539 : > 5/ // = >9 =<9  99F/539 : = 9>35;9 @353@9>5;  K;/=. :959/9

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 > @93 =; @F <3< 5 >9 59 > 3/ A9F/59= = > =75/ @F  979 > = 795 > 5/ :  9=;9 =@9 >/= &  >97/ : @=9 9=;9 &%07

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De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 > /5/ //57/  <3< 5 795= 7@/=  9=;9 60 353<3/= = 9>35;9  K;/= 9/= : =3>>9=( K;/=  @9>9( /9= K>/= : /;=  35<;9/=.


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De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 9 >9= De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 /379= 73795;=  /895 5 > 935/ : // 3= /@9/= /=<95 9 >/= /5/= : >><995 /5 >>9= 5 = // /9= =95 9> 35=;;/ =/ >9;9 = =3@345 : = 93;9.

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 5 De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 99/>  =;99 7359/ 5 59 /9  @9>9 : // >9= ;/;79= 93;95 : // =/<3<5 5 9 : 795  >/=  5/9>5; = /=<9. =;9 =<9

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 > >/@9/  = 5 K>35/ Q53/  @ /;9 == ;/3>>/= @99 99  >/= 9/>= 9F9 99/ = 9>35;9  98K/= ;95;/ 9/8/>9=.

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De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 9 3= /@99= @=;9= > 9/ // 9 :9  > 35=;;/  >9 =<9 =@/ 3  = 5/ @99 > ;3=.


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De6c*.9c.+0: A8 5/= 5/5;9/= 5 > =  5/= =;9 >><95/ 9 5=;9 5<9 9<5;9 5 >9 9=999 />9 <39 5 /5 >9= 7959=  >>79 95 :9 : 5/;/39=.

De6c*.9c.+0: A8 =;9/= @F95/ 59 5<9 ?@3539 / 9 >9 9=999 />9 <39 =35 3973595/= >/= /=;9>/=  = 5/= @=5;9<9 // 9/=( /=3;/= 5; /;/=( = @/39 3  98 =9/= >3@3/= : =/=.

De6c*.9c./0: ' ;95;/ >9 /345  /5<3<3 /5 >9 59;9>F9  5/ 3@/;/ 35/= >9 99 /5 5 9/ =@39>  5/= @/@/3/599 >9 3=9 59;9>F9( @99 5=;9 @3> 5/ / /@9/  5/ 3=39 <3<3 =;9 5<9 ?@3539  ;5 9>7/ =/5/3/ 5 > /=;/.

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 = @ 9 9 /5/  ;// > 7@/  ;99/ 95; /5 : >9 3=3@>359 35;9= 939/= 9 >9 9=99 />9 <39 /5 5 795 5;=39=/ : 3/=39  /5/ 5 >79 5
De6c*.9c./0: K ;95 >>9 >9 9=99  5/ 5/= 3@/;4 ;5/= 9> 979 /5 ;// : /@9 9 @=9   =;99 935/ K3/ : 9 :9 : ;9. N/ 5/= 3@/;4 599 =/>/ 89/= 3<;35/=.

De6c*.9c./0: E> 5;=39=/ : >9 9>789 > 7@/  ;99/ 95 : 5/;/3/=  >>/= =35 @5=9>/ /= <= 35;7995 9 ;// > =/ 9 3<;3= : 3=K;9  >9 9=99.

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De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 @//= /=<9 9 5 /=/ @F/=/ > 9>  // <93/= 89= 5 =3 9 >9 39  5 />( 9 @=9  ;589 /;9/ == /=.

De6c*.9c./0: E= 59  >9= @>95;9= /5/39= // >3/539=  = 55;9 5 @>37/  ?;35345( = > @ /=<9 5 > C5;/  R=9;  '959 S3><=; Y959/9( 5 /5 = /5=<9 : @/>79 = ?@95=345.

De6c*.9c./0: A8 @//= /=<9 5 935  6 ;/=  >/573;( =; 93;9 5 979= >=  >/= 8/=  >9 99F/539( =  />/ 73=.

De6c*.9c./0: E=; = 59 =@3  @>95;9=  = @/@979 5 >9 99F/539(  ;3>3F9 >9= 98= @99 =/=;5 59 <F  ( @/ K9 > =>/.

De6c*.9c./0: E5 =;9 3975 ;//= >/= /@9/= > =/ 9;9<3=95 > 3/ / 9 >9 C9=99 H/>9 V39.

De6c*.9c./0: A8 = @ /=<9 95/ =;9/= 9;9<=95/ > @95;95/ 9 5 / >9 C9=99( /5 9 5 ;/ @9=9.

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De6c*.9c./0" E5 =;9 3975 = >/79 /=<9 5 4;>/ /5 > 5/  >9 =<9  <39 =3><=; 5 >9 3=9  = @ 5/5;9 795 95;39  9539>=  95 =3/ =9;9/= @99  @95 <3<3  / 959 : /5 >>/ <3;95/ > ;K3/  K959 : K>/9 5 > =;/( 9=8 // ;935 = @ /=<9 59 795 95;39  @>95;9=.

De6c*.9c./0" E=; = 5 /5/ >>99/ 33/  95;/ // = 9>35;9 @353@9>5;  35=;/=( ;935 /5= K;/= 5 5/ 95;39( <3< 5 5 9@>39 <7;9345 =;/= /5/= 95/ = 55;95 5 9;3<3/ @35 = 35=;35;/  9=89.

De6c*.9c./0: E=;9 >9759 =; 399 5;/  >9 =<9 : >><9 @/ 5/ Y959/9  =3753K39 L9759 N79 5 >>9 93;9 59 795 95;39  ;/;79=( @= : 9>75/= 9395=.

De6c*.9c./0: 5 =;9 3975 = @ /=<9 9> >//  9F9 /9  = 59 =@3 5 @>37/  ?;35345. E?3=;5 3K5;= =@3=  >//= // >  9F9 9F>( >  9F9 @>/9 : >  9F9 9F>. * = 55;95 5;/  >9 =<9 <3=3;99.

De6c*.9c./0: E5 >9 3975 @//= /=<9 59 ;/;79( >9 9> 5/= 3/ > 789  >9= 9= ;589 >9 9379 @>959 35;9=  > 9/ ;589 >9 9379 39

INFORME DE GIRA DE OBSERVACION.docx

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