UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FACULTAD CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD ESCUELA PROFESIONAL FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
INFORME DE LABORATORIO N°1 ASIGNATURA: FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA DOCENTE: MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR ESTUDIANTES: AGUIRRE OLIVEROS STIVEN BURGOS SANCHEZ JENNIFFER CIRIACO FLORES JOICE CIER CASTILLO VIOLETA DIAZ VASQUEZ KARINA MALVACEDA SANCHEZ LUIS PEREZ GIL KIMBERLY RODRIGUEZ VASQUEZ ROSARIO ROSARIO LECCA CRISTHIAN SALDAÑA PEÑA SALOME OTINIANO LIÑAN TATIANA VALDIVIEZO ROQUE ALTONELLA
CONTROL DE CALIDAD MACROSC$PICO Y MICROSC$PICO DE UNA DROGA NATURAL # PRUEBAS V CICLO – SEMESTRE !1"#1 HISTOQUIMICAS
MAYO !1"
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
1.1.
OBJETIVOS: •
• •
1.4.
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
Caractr!"ar #$a %&c! '(!c!$a) '(!c!$a) ra)!"a$(* *+%r,ac!*$% *+%r,ac!*$% 'acr*%c-&!ca% '!cr*%c-&!ca%. Dtr'!$ar )a &r%$c!a ( !'&#r"a% a/$t% c*$ta'!$a$t%. Ra)!"ar &r#+a% 0!%t*#2'!ca% &ara !($t!3!car &r!$c!&!*% act!,*%.
FUNDAMENTO: E$ ) '#$(*5 )a% (r*/a% &r&ara(*% 3!t*tra&6#t!c*% *+t$!(*% a &art!r ( &)a$ta% '(!c!$a)%5 *c#&a$ #$ )#/ar !'&*rta$t $ ) c*'rc!* '#$(!a) ( '(! '(!ca ca' '$t $t*% *%55 (+! (+!(* (* a ))* ))*55 % 0a $3a $3at!" t!"a( a(** $ )a $c $c%! %!(a (a(( ( /ara$t!"ar %# c*$tr*) ( ca)!(a( c*$ )a a&)!cac!-$ ( t6c$!ca% '*(r$a%5 #%* ( &ar7'tr*% &atr*$% a(c#a(*%. E,a)#ar * ,a)*rar )a% (r*/a% ,/ta)% %!/$!3!ca5 !($t!3!car (tr'!$ar %# ca)!(a( &#r"a5 # % ,a a tra(#c!r $ %# ,a)*r !$tr2$%c*5 % (c!r $ %# c*$t$!(* ( &r!$c!&!*% act!,*% r%&*$%a+) ( %# acc!-$ 3ar'ac*)-/!ca. La% !'&#r"a% * 'atr!a% 8tra9a% %*$ a#))a% &art% ( )a (r*/a # $* c*rr%&*$($ a )a% 8!/$c!a% # %9a %9a)a )a )a '*$* '*$*/r /ra3 a32a 2a $ c#a$ c#a$t* t* a c*)* c*)*r5 r5 ta'a ta'a9* 9*55 %ta %ta(* (* /ra( /ra(** ( &#),r!"ac!-$5 '"c)a% c*$ *tra% &art% ( )a &)a$ta5 &*),*5 ar$a5 &!(ra% *tra% %#%ta$c!a% '!$ra)%. La% (r*/a% (+$ %tar )!+r% ( *r/a$!%'*% &at-/$*% ( '!cr**r/a$!%'*% !$%ct*% c#a)#!r *tra c*$ta'!$ac!-$ a$!'a) a$!'a)55 !$c)# !$c)#$( $(** 8crt 8crta%. a%. N* (+$ (+$ ( &r%$ &r%$tar tar *)*r% *)*r% a$*r'a a$*r'a)% )%55 (c*)*rac!*$% * a)/$ %!/$* ( (tr!*r*. La% &r#+a% &ara c*$ta'!$ac!-$ '!cr '!cr*+ *+!a !a$a $a55 % (%a (%arr rr*) *))a )a$$ +a;* +a;* c*$( c*$(!c !c!* !*$ $%% (!% (!%9a 9a(a (a%% &ara &ara ,!ta ,!tarr )a c*$ta'!$ac!-$ (#ra$t )a &r#+a.
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
1.< MUESTRAS: MUESTRAS: P)a$ta P)a$ta M(!c!$a) M(!c!$a) * '"c)a '"c)a ( &)a$ta% &)a$ta% '(!c!$ '(!c!$a)% a)% ( ( ,$ta ,$ta $ 'rc 'rca( a(**% * c$tr $tr**% $at# $at#r! r!%%ta%5 ta%5 ta'+ ta'+!6 !6$$ a)/#$ )/#$**% &r& r&ara ara(*% (*% * 3*r' 3*r'aa% 3ar'ac6#t!ca% ( &r*(#ct*% $at#ra)%.
1.= MATERIALES Y REACTIVOS:
P)aca% Ptr! Ba)a$"a A$a)2t!ca M!cr*%c*&!*5 %tr*%c-&!c* P!&ta% ( > )? '). Ract!,*% &ara 0!%t*#2'!ca A/#a D%t!)a(a P!$"a La'!$a% P*%ta C#+r *+;t*% M*rtr* Ba@r ( 4>? ').
1.>. PROCEDIMIENTO:
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
1.>.1 EVALUACION MACROSCOPICA Y MICROSCOPICA DE LAS DROGAS: C*'* &r!'r a%&ct* a$t% ( c*'$"ar )a% (%cr!&c!*$% (%cr!&c!*$% '*r3*)-/!ca%5 % (+ c*$*cr )a% (r*/a% a ,a)#ar c*$ )a %!/#!$t !$3*r'ac!-$:
N*'+r c!$t23!c* N*'+r ,#)/ar Fa'!)!a B*t7$!ca U%* tra(!c!*$a) * rc*$*c!(* P)a$ta $(6'!ca * ac)!'ata(a
S (%cr!+!r7 )a% %!/#!$t% caractr2%t!ca% '*r3*)-/!ca%: $%&'() V*&*+', $%&'()/ S23+*%%(*)/:
C)%+*4' 5 ,*6)/ H)7'/ F,)%*/ F%2+)/ S*80,,'/
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1.>.4 DETERMINACION DE MATERIAS ETRAS: P%ar > /ra'*% ( '#%tra c*)*car)a %*+r #$a )7'!$a ( ,!(r!* ( 1? 8 4? c'. #$a &)aca &tr! c*$ )a a#(a ( #$a &!$"a 0acr #$ rc*$*c!'!$t* *r/a$*)6&t!c*
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
( )a (r*/a ( ac#r(* a %# '*r3*)*/2a: 0*;a%5 ra2"5 ta))*5 3)*r%5 3r#t*%5 tc. 0ac!$(* #$ %#'a () '!%'*. S &#( a&*ar c*$ #$ %tr*%c*&!* &ara ra)!"ar #$a ';*r *+%r,ac!-$. S/#!(a'$t 0*'*/$!"ar #$a &*rc!-$ $ #$ '*rtr* a9a(!r) #$a% /*ta% ( a/#a (%t!)a(a *+%r,ar a) '!cr*%c*&!*5 (%cr!+!$(* %#'at!"a$(* )a &r%$c!a ( &art% ( )a (r*/a.
1.>.<. PRUEBAS HISTOQUIMICAS: T*'ar #$ &*c* ( '#%tra $ #$a )7'!$a &*rta*+;t* - $ #$ t#+* ( $%a* 0acr )a% %!/#!$t% &r#+a% 0!%t*#2'!ca: C*$t$!(* c)#)ar
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Racc!-$ 0!%t*#2'!ca.
c!(* ac6t!c* (%&r$( CO4 S*)#c!-$ ( L#/*) Ract!,* ( Mar &&. +)a$c* Racc!-$ ( S0!$*(a C)*r#r* 36rr!c* c*)*rac!-$ $/r#"ca
1.. RESULTADOS:
•
NOMBRE CIENTIFICO: C0$*&*(!#' A'+r*%!*!(% NOMBRE COMN: Pa!c*5 A&a"*t REINO: P)a$ta DIVISION: Trac0*+!*$ CLASE: D!c*t!)(*$a ORDEN: Car*&0))a)% FAMILIA: A'ara$t0aca GENERO: C0$*&*(!#' ESPECIE: C0. A'+r*%!*!(%
USO TRADICIONAL:
• • • • • • • •
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
C*$t!$ c*'&*$$t% act!,*% c*$ &r*&!(a(% $'at!c!(a% !($t!3!ca(*% $ ) &a!c* % &#($ $*'+rar a: %a&*$!$a%5 %a&*$!$a%5 3)a,*$*!(%5 %tr*!(% %tr*!(% ac!t% %$c!a)%. C*$t!$ C*$t!$ ta'+!6$ %#%ta$c!a% %#%ta$c!a% c*$ &r*&!(a(% &r*&!(a(% 3#$/!c!(a%5 3#$/!c!(a%5 +actr!c!(a%5 +actr!c!(a%5 ,!r!c!(a%5 ,!r!c!(a%5 !$%ct!c!(a%5 $'at!c!(a%5 '*)#%c*c!(a% a))*&7t!ca%.
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PLANTA ENDEMICA O ACLIMATADA: E$(6'!ca
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
CARACTER?STICAS MORFOL$GICAS
$RGANO VEGETAL
CARACTER?STICAS BOT@NICAS
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UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
H*;a%
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
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OBSERVACION MICROSCOPICA
C0$*&*(!#' A'+r*%!*!(% Pa!c*
UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
CORTES TRANSVERSAL DE LA HOJA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
CORTE LONGITUDINAL DE LA HOJA
MEDIDA: = 1?
MEDIDA: = 1? CORTE TRANVERSAL DE LA RAIZ
CORTE TRANSVERSAL DEL TALLO
MEDIDA
MEDIDA = 1? =1?
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UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
S/$ S/$ A)*$%* A)*$%* 4 E$ ) ta))* )a (!3r$c! (!3r$c!ac! ac!-$ -$ )*$/!t#(! )*$/!t#(!$a) $a) % c*'&);a c*'&);a &*r )a &r%$c!a ( )a% 0*;a%. E$ )a &r7ct!ca $*%*tr*% *+%r,a'*% (!3r$t% t!&*% ( t;!(*% %t*'a%. S/$ A)*$%* 45 $*% (!c (!c # ) ca'+!* $ )a ra2" % % %!'&)5 %!'&)5 (+!(* (+!(* a) %!%t'a %!%t'a ,a%c#)ar # % (!3r$c!a c*'* #$a %tr#ct#ra a8!a). N*%*tr*% $ $#%tra &r7ct!ca *+%r,a'*% &)*% a+%*r+$t% # a#(a$ a )a $#tr!c!-$ ( )a &)a$ta. 1.K. CONCLUSIONES: E$ %ta &r7ct!ca c*$c)#!'*% ra)!"a$(* *+%r,ac!*$% 'acr*%c-&!ca% '!cr*%c-&!ca%5 t$!$(* caractr2%t!ca% +*t7$!ca% %9a)a$(* )a% caractr2%t!ca% '*r3*)-/!ca% *+t$!$(* c*'* r%#)ta(* )* %!/#!$t: •
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UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA •
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
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UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA •
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GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
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UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA LOS ANGELES DE CHIMBOTE FARMACIA Y BIOQUIMICA
GUIA DE PRACTICA DE FARMACOGNOSIA Y FITOQUIMICA MG. Q.F. JAHAIRA DEL ROSARIO BAZALAR
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