Influencia de La Temperatura en Los Seres Vivos

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA GEOLOGICA

INFLUENCIA DE LA TEMPERATURA EN LOS SERES VIVOS

CURSO:

ECOLOGIA ALUMNO:

CARMONA CUSQUISIBÁN José David DOCENTE:

,Dr. NILTON NILTON EDUARDO EDUAR DO DEZA ARROYO

CAJAMARCA  !ER" #$%&

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Facultad de ingeniera Escuela académico profesional e ingeniería geológica

INFLUENCIA DE LA TEMPERATURA EN LOS SERES VIVOS. I.

INTRODUCCION

La '()*(ra'+ra o (s +a )(dida d( -a/or ( (/ +(r*o-, /a '()*(ra'+ra (s +a )a0i'+d 12sia 3+( os idia +a'i'a'iva)('(, (/ (s'ado d( -a/i('(- o -1r2o- d( + +(r*o, s( (4*r(sa )(dia'( + 5)(ro asoiado ov(ioa/)('( a/ +(r*o. Martín Peña (2!". La '()*(ra'+ra var2a o /as (s'aio(s. Es'as variaio(s (s'aioa/(s o'ro/a /as a'ividad(s d( )+6as */a'as 7 ai)a/(s. N+)(rosas (s*(i(s d( */a'as d(8a d( r((r 7 *i(rd( /as 6o8as ( ivi(ro, 7 9ro'a +ado a+)('a /a '()*(ra'+ra ( *ri)av(ra. :a7 ai)a/(s 3+( d+(r)( d+ra'( (/ ivi(ro, o)o /a //aa. La '()*(ra'+ra )(dia a+a/ d( +(s'ro */a('a (s d( %;,< =C. Casi 'odos /os s(r(s vivos 1+ioa )(8or a '()*(ra'+ras (raas a /a '()*(ra'+ra )(dia. C+ado 9a8a a )(os d( $ =C, /as é/+/as s( ro)*( *or3+( (/ a0+a ( s+ i'(rior s( o0(/a. Casi 'odos /os or0ais)os )+(r( si /a '()*(ra'+ra a+)('a a )>s d( ;< =C. Los ai)a/(s d( sa0r( a/i('( o)o /as av(s 7 /os )a)21(ros *os(( )(ais)os r(0+/ador(s i'(ros 3+( )a'i(( /a '()*(ra'+ra d(/ +(r*o os'a'(. Si ()9ar0o, or0ais)os a+>'ios d( sa0r( 1r2a, o)o /os *((s, o *+(d( r(0+/ar /a '()*(ra'+ra d( s+s +(r*os 'a (1ii('()('( o)o /os ai)a/(s d( sa0r( a/i('(. !or /o 3+( /os *((s a(/(ra s+s *ro(sos )('a9?/ios *ara a8+s'ar/os a/ )(dio a)9i('( dod( viv(. G#n$%&e$ (2''" II.

III. IV.

VARIACIONES TEMPORALES DE LA TEMPERATURA Las variaio(s d( /a '()*(ra'+ra a /o /ar0o d(/ 'i()*o *+(d( s(r i)*or'a'(s @*a/(o/i)as 7 osi/aio(s )(or(s. So i'(r(sa'(s /as variaio(s a /o /ar0o d(/ d2a. Las osi/aio(s ( (/ s+(/o 7 s+9s+(/o di1i(r( )+6o d( /as 3+( s( da ( /a a')?s1(ra. Las variaio(s (s'aioa/(s so d( 0ra i'(rés *ara (4*/iar a/0+os as*('os d( /a +9i(r'a v(0('a/. La o(aidad (s +a (s'i)a d(/ ra0o a+a/ d( variai? d( /a '()*(ra'+ra @a)*/i'+d 'ér)ia a+a/ o ATA, T )(s )>s >/ido  T )(s )>s 1r2o 0ra i1/+(ia ( /a v(0('ai? ( oas o (+a'oria/(s. A&ara$ (2'2" VARIACIONES ESPACIALES DE LA TEMPERATURA Co/or 7 o)*osii? s+*(r1ii(s @o/or(s os+ros a9sor9( 7 r('i(( )>s. !orosidad 7 o'(ido d( a0+a d(/ s+(/o @)(8or (s'r+'+ra, a9sori? )>s r>*ida )>s 6+)(dad, a9sori? 7 *érdida )>s /('as. C+9i(r'a v(0('a/ @a/'(raio(s *or (1('o d( so)9ra. C+9i(r'a d( i(v( @ais/a'(. Gradi('(s v(r'ia/(s (ra 7 *or d(9a8o d( /a s+*(r1ii( d(/ s+(/o @)+7 a+sados o (sasa v(0('ai? 7 )>s o /a a/'i'+d. A&ara$ (2'2"

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V. VI.

EFECTOS EN LAS PLANTAS ) LAS COMUNIDADES VEGETALES Cada (s*(i( o (?'i*o *r(s('a +a +rva d( a'ividad 9io/?0ia ( 1+i? d( /a '()*(ra'+ra. I)*or'a'( o s?/o '()*(ra'+ra )(dia, sio 'a)9ié ra0o d( variai? 7 '()*(ra'+ras (4'r()as. T()*(ra'+ras (/(vadas Ma7or (va*o'ras*irai? 7 )(or dis*oi9i/idad d( a0+a. So9r(a/('a)i('o aarr(a daFos ( i'o*/as)a 7 d(s1avor(( /a 1o'os2'(sis. T()*(ra'+ras (4(siva)('( 9a8as E oasio(s 1avor(( 0(r)iai? @ro)*( dor)aia, *(ro ( (s*(i(s '(r)?1i/as /a i6i9(. Ed+r(i)i('o a+)('o o('rai? a5ar(s o)o *ro'(i? o/oid( */as)>'ios, ((si'a d( *(riodo d( *r(*arai?. S+*(r(1ria)i('o oas d( /i)as )+7 1r2os s( (vi'a /a 1or)ai? d( 6i(/o i'ra(/+/ar @*ro'(2as a'io0(/a'(s 3+( 'ras1or)a i'o*/as)a ( s?/ido a)or1o ris'a/io 7 s( (/i)ia *+'os d( +/(ai? d(/ 6i(/o. La '()*(ra'+ra i1/+7( ( /a 'ras*irai?. Las '()*(ra'+ras ardia/(s @)2i)as *or d(9a8o d( /as +a/(s o s( d('('a +a 1+i? di1i(r( d( +as */a'as a o'ras. A&ara$ (2'2"

VII. a 9  d (

1 0 6 i

EFECTOS ASOCIADOS A CONTAMIINACI*N T+RMICA EN EL AGUA A/'(ra /a o)*osii? d(/ a0+a dis)i+7(do s+ d(sidad 7 /a o('rai? d( o420(o dis+(/'o. !rovoa 3+( (s*(i(s o 'o/(ra'(s a '()*(ra'+ras a/'as d(8( d( (4is'ir @(8()*/o *((s 7 /arvas s(si'ivas o ()i0r( a o'ras r(0io(s. !rod+( a)9ios ( /a 'asa d( r(s*irai?, r(i)i('o, a/i)('ai? r(*rod+i? d( /os or0ais)os d(/ sis'()a. Es'i)+/a /a a'ividad d( 9a'(rias 7 6o0os, 6ai(do (/ sis'()a )>s s+s(*'i9/( a (1(r)(dad(s. A+)('a /a s+s(*'i9i/idad d( /os or0ais)os d(/ sis'()a a +a/3+i(r o'a)ia'(, 7a 3+( (/ )('a9o/is)o d( /os or0ais)os d(9( 6a(r a)9ios *ara so*or'ar (/ (s'rés d( '((r 3+( so9r(vivir a +a '()*(ra'+ra a/'a 3+( o (s or)a/. E/ r(i)i('o 7 /a 1o'os2'(sis d( /as */a'as a+)('a. !rovoa 'ras'oros ( /as ad(as a/i)('iias d(/ a)9i('( a+>'io. R(d+( /a visosidad d(/ a0+a 7 1avor(( /os d(*?si'os d( s(di)('os. S( a1('a (/ o/or 7 (/ sa9or d( /as a0+as d(9ido a /a dis)i+i? d( /a so/+9i/idad d( /os 0as(s. T#r# (2''".

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VIII. 

LIN,OGRAFIA G(o9o'>ia, T()a #$ T()*(ra'+ra, /+, a')?s1(ra, vi('o. @#$%#.

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Corri('(.

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@#$$.

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Influencia de La Temperatura en Los Seres Vivos

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